UDC 621.8334 in be pe cece pies ternen rege Sica ata 1001.4 : 003.62 DEUTSCHE NORM July 1980 Concepts and parameters associated with cylindrical gears and cylindrical gear pairs with involute teeth Sogritte und Bestimmungegrbssen fOr Stinider (2ylindarrader) und Stirnracpaare (Zylinderrednaara) mit Evolventen- verzahnung [As It Js cuvrent practice In standards published by the International Organizetion for Stendazaization (ISO), the comme as been used throughout as a dacimel marker. ‘Compared with the October 1978 edition the numbering system in this standard hes Been changes. The new equation numbers are rumaered continuously within the rain clauses and the fist dialt repracents tha number of the respective ‘main clause in wl for ore, en Contents 0 Other relevant standards 1 Symbols, terms, units 4.1. Symbols and torms 1.2. Additional subscripts 1.8 Units... # 2 Concepts and parameters associated with cylindrical gear teeth 24 Number of taath2 and sign of number of teeth 2.2 Reterance surfaces and datum lines 224 222 223 224 225 228 227 228 23 234 232 233 234 @ 23s 236 237 eprdcton 238 238 Standard basic rack tocth profile, basio rack Datum line, dimansions on the stendare besic rack tooth profilo. « Sections through éylindtical gear oath Gear tooth profi lan profile Tooth traces 5 Modules my, ry Hx my - Reterence cylinder, reference circle; reference diameter d Base cylinder, base circle; base diamotor dy, Inyolute surface (involute helicoid) . ‘Generator ofan involute surtace aco nolx angle fy, dase lead angle yt Contact line Transverse pressure encle at a point ay, trans vyorse pressure angi.@, Normal prascura angio at & point ayy, pressure angle @ Rolling angle ¢of the involute Radius of curvature @ of tho involute, working length Ly Inyolute function Inv a Lead p, 2 Angular pitch and pitches 244 242 243 24a 246 246 247 eng te Fe ®e ‘Angular pite! Fitohes on the Feterence cylinder Pitches on the Y-cylinder Fitches on the Veoytinder Pitches on the base cylinder . Normal base pitenes 7, Axial piten javghie ol Garman Scare (BI Narman) are win BouTnVatag Gmbh, BOHngO ese 2.5 Concepts end parameters associated with gear teeth arising from the position of te standerd besio rack tooth profilo relative to the reference cylinder Lead angle, nlx angle Flank alraction, right-handed, left-handed Sign of the hel anc ‘Addondurm modieatio ‘coeifialent.xand sign of addendum macification V-gear, zero gear Diameters of gear teeth, angles at V-cylinder. 257 Gear tocth heights 258 Tooth inioknesses, spacewidths 2.6 Geometrical limits for Involute gear teeth 26.1 Underout on eylindrical gears with external teeth 262 Pointing limit and minimum tooth thickness et the tp clrole of an external gear... .« Pointing limit ang minimum epacewrdth at the root cirele of an internal gear 264. Range of feasibie involute gear teeth 2. Test dimensions for tooth thickness, 27.1 Normal chordal tooth thicknesses 272 Base tangent lengih Wi... - 273 Radial test dimensions for toath thickness 27.4 Diametcal test aimensions for tooth thickness 278 Centredistance fordouble-flankencagemente" with mastergear.. 278 Tip dlameter day on overcu’ cylindrical gears 3 Concepts and parameters associated with a cylindrical gear palr . 3.1. Gylindrical gear pal, definitions 8.1.1 External gear pair 3.12 Internal gear pair 313 V-geer pair Sid V-0 gear pair 81.5 Zero near pair 3.2. Mating quantities 321 Goarratiow 322 Transmission fatio’! 823. Line of centres, centre distance a... - 324 Pitcn cylinders, pitch circles; pitch’ diamstar dy 828 Working transverse pressure angle cyt oF @” 251 252 253 254 255 258 263 ‘Continued on pages 2 to 48 Explanations on page 48 DIN960 Engl Price group 18Page 2 DIN 3360 326 Working depth ftw a 827 Bottom claarance bottom clearance fectore*. 27 2.3 Galeulation quantities and fectors for mating, oars ar 981 Reference centre disiance ay a7 332 Centre distance modification ym, centre dis- tanoe moditication coetticiont » 27 3.33. Cenie distance modification coetticiont j and sum of addendum modification coefficients 2x 9.94 Calculation of the sum of addendum modfication Cosfficients 2x 28 385 Calculation ot centre aistance a... 228 336 Addendum alteration f+ my, addendum alter ation factor k 28 9.4 Tooth engagement 28 84.1 Point of contact 228 84.2 Pleno of action, ino of action 28 343 Zone of action, langtn of path of conteet |. 29 344 Usabie diameter dy ace and usable ranges of the tooth flanks 29 948 Transverse angle of transmission Ye, trensverse contact ratio &. .. sige BE 348 Overlap angle ps, overlap ratio ep 31 847 Overlap lenath zy 82 848 Total angle of transmission yy, total contact fatle oy Sve ose 32 3.8 Sliding conditions at the tooth flanks. ca 35.1 Sliding speed 9. 2 352 Stiding factor K, a2 353 Specitieslidinal. .. , 2 4 Deviations and tolerances tor eyindtical gear tooth Ey 441 Deviations 4 of tooth thickness and Its test dimensions... . 83 4.11 Deviations of 120th thioxneas A, as 4.12. Deviations 4z ot the normal eherdal tooth thieke noses 24 4.18 Base tangent length dovlations Aw 4 4.14 Devistions ayy f dlmorsion over bali orping 34 4.15 Deviations Ay, of eda! single-bal or single-pin dimension 36 446 Deviations Ay» of centre distance for double: flank engagement <' with master goar..... . 34 44.7 Tipdiamoter deviation Ay, with overcul evindr- cal goers 36 4.2 Tolerances T 4 4.21 Tooth thickness tolerance 7, 35 4.22 ‘Tolorance Ts on normal chordal tooth thiaknoss 35 4.23. Base tangent length tolaranco Ty 36 424 Tolerance Tyys on dimension over bali or ping. 36 425 Tolecance Tj, 0° radial single-bell or single-nin dimension 6 4.26 Tolerance 74» 8 carte distanoe for double: flank engagement with master gear 35 427 Tip diameter tolerance Ty, with overcut cylindi= cal goore sasctae 35 8 Change factors 4” 35 5.1 Change factor A¥of normal chordal tooth thick- ness 85 5.2 Change factor Aty of base tangent length. 35 5.8 Change factor Aijq of dimension over ballgor pine 35 84 ‘all or singlo- 35 Change factor Aj-of centre distance for double- flank engagement a’ with master gear Change factor Aj, for tip diameter of overcut cylindrical gears 6 Deviations of individual parameters of cylin- dricalgearteeth. . . : Circular pitch deviations 1 ‘Adjacent pitch errors. 2. Cumulative circular pitch errors Fax 3 Cumulative circular pitch error Fase Cumulative pitch error B, Rango of pitch errors Rp... ference between acjacant ritches f, | 8.2 Normal base pitch errors fas Daviations of tranavoree profile as 632 Deviations of tooth traces: 885. Deviations of the generator 64. Radial run-out 64,1 Radial run-out Fyof @ taoth system 642_Radial run-out of tip circle fy 8.6 Position deviation of gearcutting axle 65.1 Eccentricity sisters 652 Wobble F, ee : 68 Range oforors Ro... 1. 66.1 Range of tooth thickness errors K., range of normal chordal tooth thickness errors Re 66.2 Range of base tangent length errors Rw 66.3 Range ot errors Ry, for radial aingle-bail or 6.0.4 Range of errors Rygq for dimension over hells oF pins. 66.5 Range of ovrors tor the contre distance for double-fank engagement 1 1&7 Contact pattern i 7 Composite and cumulative errors. 7A Single-tlank working test 74.1 Tangantial composite error F 7.4.2 Cumulative working piteh error Fy... sss 7.4.3 Individual working error fy... ++ 744 Tangential tooth-to-tooth composite arrcr f;. 74.5. Transmission deviation of e multrstage gear mating ‘ 7.2 Double-flonk working test : 721 Radial composite error... ss 722 Working radial run-out Fl... : 723 Radial lath-to-tooth composite error [7 8 Deviations ofthe axial positions ofa eying calgearpair.. . 8.1 Deviations trom paralioliam 21.1 Inclination error of axes fre 81.2 Deviation error of exes faa 8.2. Deviations and tolerance for position of gear axes 82.1 Centre distance deviations Ay 822 Gontro distance tolerances 7. 823 Tolerance space for position of goer axes 8 Backlash j 94 Circumferential backlash j. 9.2 Normal backiash j, 9.3 Radial backlash j, 94 Range of errors for backlash i 10. Alphabetical index 41 4 a 4a 42 2 43 43. 43 43, 43 43 43 44 44 4a “a 44 45 45 45 45 45 45 48Page 2 DIN 3360 326 Working depth ftw a 827 Bottom claarance bottom clearance fectore*. 27 2.3 Galeulation quantities and fectors for mating, oars ar 981 Reference centre disiance ay a7 332 Centre distance modification ym, centre dis- tanoe moditication coetticiont » 27 3.33. Cenie distance modification coetticiont j and sum of addendum modification coefficients 2x 9.94 Calculation of the sum of addendum modfication Cosfficients 2x 28 385 Calculation ot centre aistance a... 228 336 Addendum alteration f+ my, addendum alter ation factor k 28 9.4 Tooth engagement 28 84.1 Point of contact 228 84.2 Pleno of action, ino of action 28 343 Zone of action, langtn of path of conteet |. 29 344 Usabie diameter dy ace and usable ranges of the tooth flanks 29 948 Transverse angle of transmission Ye, trensverse contact ratio &. .. sige BE 348 Overlap angle ps, overlap ratio ep 31 847 Overlap lenath zy 82 848 Total angle of transmission yy, total contact fatle oy Sve ose 32 3.8 Sliding conditions at the tooth flanks. ca 35.1 Sliding speed 9. 2 352 Stiding factor K, a2 353 Specitieslidinal. .. , 2 4 Deviations and tolerances tor eyindtical gear tooth Ey 441 Deviations 4 of tooth thickness and Its test dimensions... . 83 4.11 Deviations of 120th thioxneas A, as 4.12. Deviations 4z ot the normal eherdal tooth thieke noses 24 4.18 Base tangent length dovlations Aw 4 4.14 Devistions ayy f dlmorsion over bali orping 34 4.15 Deviations Ay, of eda! single-bal or single-pin dimension 36 446 Deviations Ay» of centre distance for double: flank engagement <' with master goar..... . 34 44.7 Tipdiamoter deviation Ay, with overcul evindr- cal goers 36 4.2 Tolerances T 4 4.21 Tooth thickness tolerance 7, 35 4.22 ‘Tolorance Ts on normal chordal tooth thiaknoss 35 4.23. Base tangent length tolaranco Ty 36 424 Tolerance Tyys on dimension over bali or ping. 36 425 Tolecance Tj, 0° radial single-bell or single-nin dimension 6 4.26 Tolerance 74» 8 carte distanoe for double: flank engagement with master gear 35 427 Tip diameter tolerance Ty, with overcut cylindi= cal goore sasctae 35 8 Change factors 4” 35 5.1 Change factor A¥of normal chordal tooth thick- ness 85 5.2 Change factor Aty of base tangent length. 35 5.8 Change factor Aijq of dimension over ballgor pine 35 84 ‘all or singlo- 35 Change factor Aj-of centre distance for double- flank engagement a’ with master gear Change factor Aj, for tip diameter of overcut cylindrical gears 6 Deviations of individual parameters of cylin- dricalgearteeth. . . : Circular pitch deviations 1 ‘Adjacent pitch errors. 2. Cumulative circular pitch errors Fax 3 Cumulative circular pitch error Fase Cumulative pitch error B, Rango of pitch errors Rp... ference between acjacant ritches f, | 8.2 Normal base pitch errors fas Daviations of tranavoree profile as 632 Deviations of tooth traces: 885. Deviations of the generator 64. Radial run-out 64,1 Radial run-out Fyof @ taoth system 642_Radial run-out of tip circle fy 8.6 Position deviation of gearcutting axle 65.1 Eccentricity sisters 652 Wobble F, ee : 68 Range oforors Ro... 1. 66.1 Range of tooth thickness errors K., range of normal chordal tooth thickness errors Re 66.2 Range of base tangent length errors Rw 66.3 Range ot errors Ry, for radial aingle-bail or 6.0.4 Range of errors Rygq for dimension over hells oF pins. 66.5 Range of ovrors tor the contre distance for double-fank engagement 1 1&7 Contact pattern i 7 Composite and cumulative errors. 7A Single-tlank working test 74.1 Tangantial composite error F 7.4.2 Cumulative working piteh error Fy... sss 7.4.3 Individual working error fy... ++ 744 Tangential tooth-to-tooth composite arrcr f;. 74.5. Transmission deviation of e multrstage gear mating ‘ 7.2 Double-flonk working test : 721 Radial composite error... ss 722 Working radial run-out Fl... : 723 Radial lath-to-tooth composite error [7 8 Deviations ofthe axial positions ofa eying calgearpair.. . 8.1 Deviations trom paralioliam 21.1 Inclination error of axes fre 81.2 Deviation error of exes faa 8.2. Deviations and tolerance for position of gear axes 82.1 Centre distance deviations Ay 822 Gontro distance tolerances 7. 823 Tolerance space for position of goer axes 8 Backlash j 94 Circumferential backlash j. 9.2 Normal backiash j, 9.3 Radial backlash j, 94 Range of errors for backlash i 10. Alphabetical index 41 4 a 4a 42 2 43 43. 43 43, 43 43 43 44 44 4a “a 44 45 45 45 45 45 45 48