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    Texto Biomasa PDF

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    of 10
    22 Toerds Surin, Ko E.G Sem, Gy Be; Ay Lik Cy Css, M, Sibi SM ‘Ronse, My Adan, D.C, Dat, Py Opibne F.Py Conn, Ea ‘ect, E198) "Deve lnse Tea gh Repenie Rete Fens Wik Ftcun-Ratnt Reranet Oran Casey Joma fh Nal Coe {sunday See MO, Linda nd Citi, M208) “Te ee ‘pent aC es of pen natn ra nyc ae US na Bip Dima nd Ea, tS, ake et Moi MK and Hay, PW (2005) “mang the Benet of pn edie ‘ie: deg meted pate elgg Eamon a Sule L M.S. nd Hs, CJ. 208) ‘Cajuns thet inpiine ‘a cs ca tay compo Jounal of denn Dis dase Scout Hy Rie FA nde, 2006)‘ dei am wart es ‘Senge rege, Na to 36 788 Somer C005) Th ones si’ Se vl 21,90 378 p17 Scere C007 Bate, Caren Bet el, BRITS Slew, HJ. (209) Nigeria apne od uy, A reve’ “Aron: Su De OF 10 seieeee ‘aig .F, Clin-cows, JC an Joo, MB. 2007) Barpeneride GIS sed madling spe foe qunsing he eda om Macao td vm eonmotn ete cc te’ Cal Change Bayt 1. pemabass Sele W, Kestow, Band Hig, M. 200) Chia Teal Ui of gus Od, CTVO-NET Fest Cotes 9310 ‘Taymen, A. ONE Pops hn fi bent nein ee ‘es ag md Serer mae emcee ISBN BSS 510 Ro, ove, Denna “Tone M, Bae, ML and Rees, R207 "groan bean ior is new mse asl P(e) Enron of Gp laf dra iy, pg, The Neen ‘Taw BM ud Duman .E 002) ‘Deena ado of sche by ee tio fk mam, Osa 20 BBE 2 vanlon EN, Maser H Deane Bex, M.S G00 Ste, W, Restow, "sod agen, (en, Chand: esi Uiaon gf Vga O8; CTVONET ermens, W 05) Ge potent of Bien Crt 4509p. SBN; ‘ines, and eeu, V. 20) “inn of Mc in Je, MB nd "Wa Me) Miao nd er Jone Per Leno ‘sigs M. an and Conga HH. 206 Poa exec: fone ‘esl pci lies and van of poo such ue, Juma ofan See el ‘og HX od Baral, E001) Teagan wpa asm ‘sl a in fag bent in Na scl 19 p76 768 Chapter 6 Biomass Availability J.W.A. Langeveld Introduction “Chapter & presented bar rings erop production lation of as phe catch CO, use oflind and oer input efieney in np we and ‘op production fstems Perspect fr breding, that, improvement ofthe genet bans aed a improvng el, input eliceny and cop ‘composition, were given in Chapter 5. The cuten chapter wl decoss one ofthe most debated queaons mised obiobased economy: avaabaty of ‘ficient biomass feedstock Daven by trang of forces bedded in imulaton poise round the doe abiious ages have been secor enhanced bibteed production. Be it for biobased chemical, biotuels,Hoplasics, other biomaterials or com ‘sion the need for bomar feck inthe nde tre must be expected to crete. But wil here be plier ofl our needs? And ow wl the ‘production of bicbased feedstocks act oter econ? Can wel produce ‘20uph food, onsirstonmatrls d 0oo, o wil shave tobe scr for biomass nade replace fons ol, gv ad coal? While itisnot dear bw much homas wil be apple in fur bicated produc tin procesic iis clear th this amnunt potently Ige. This eqs comin order not to disrupt waditon biomass pplication, ‘The question whether suicent amass avaabe a played a mae tole inthe dette on biofuels hu aged slace police o ime bifie Inzoduced in the beginning ofthe 21s entry sparked masiv bof! evelopment, especialy in Eorope and the USA. In order 10 asset weber cureat polices are meaningfl and surlzaty cms of bo- ‘ass use ae valid, we must sues how mvc biomatt can be mace sable wo replace fss fue. Obvious, hi chapter cannot provide a ‘ral answer to this question, noe will provide ye another estimate fb sass avaaby. Instead, this cuyer wil put ncreared demand for biomass in perspective and explain why ti 0 iia o provide proper srulby assessments, This willbe dane by deseibing historical ten in ‘iomass production and by comparing these ends with expected biomass 24 Taare Sutinbiy demands. Agains tis bacyround he chapter will discuss outcomes of & number of biomass evalabilty aressent ides, pls some fac fee ing frre biomass production. "The setup of this chape eafows. Fs, demand for biomass fl- lowing major binbesed polis sated inthe axe eeton, Tren in biomass producton are disused inthe third section, Rests of inventory seuss are presente inthe fourth (sessment of producion potenti) and fifth sections (other estimates) Factors fering furie crop produc ‘on are dtcused inthe si section snd the impact of enhanced biomass production i iscussed inthe seventh. Tis followed bya dseuston and ome conclusions. Biomass demand “The bicbased related demand for bom enompasts different pes of biomass needed, including rw materials to produce chemical, speclty product Gubrcan, salen), indore oi, polymers, plastic, ans oration feel, elececiy and hat Pure demand wil be determined by & combination of make development, pois Gocdingfaneal sppor compulsory fos fel replacement, tx exempcon, ef), private nave nd pubic opnion ‘Tostar, many counties have plemented poe ta ele fos fue use in transporation. Following the example of Bre, siing to eplce at lest 25 percentfisgussine since 2007 andsiming to repice Sper cent of sel by 2013, biofuel targets have been et inthe BU (5.75 per cet 2010) the USA (per cent in 2012), China (10 per cena 2012), Canada (S per cent of gasoline by 2010, 2 per cent of ciel two yar ae), Indonesis (10 pe cent in 2010), India (10 per cet in 2020) endo. at coveviw is provided in Figure 6.1. Adonal pois have been form dated forthe replacement of elect and heat ithe BU and USA), wile procureeat police have been implemented for ceria bic end ‘Tramlaon of the replacement tmget into required tonnes of fs, mic orohe products is not an easy sk. Expectations of tol produc, ‘ning those made of fos feedstocks, ae ot abrye pubibed, wile actual product volumes vl depend an marke size general steed by ‘emograpic and economic devopmens that te sometimes extemal i Soult pedi. Figure 62 dep ome bfl eurement semen, ‘Further trust of biobsted product esimatons nto tonnes in feed soos egies clear isgh in he pe of eestck to be selected inthe faire pls (eiciency of) conversion technology to be ep, Biomass Asiaity 85 Figure 61 Bf tage eek fo repleceman gs oer des (ber ‘Trends in biomass production Gob arable cop production i cetmated st more than 7.5 ilion tones {Q bilion tonnes of forest product plus 2.5 biion tans of cereals, 7 millon tonnes of root and ruber, 145 milion tonnes fe cops, 890 mi lon tonnes of vegmbles and 500 millon sonnee of fry FAOSTAT 56 Tomards Susinbiy Figure 62 Bf eee —fedtack egrets 2009). Since the ware of the green revhaion, cop production hes increased dramatealy. Staring fom 19 biion tonnes of fod crops inte

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