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-vitms inter espectiv bes end dmes tol hm, Lethe cath
‘bes follows will widh my own bad, iam able, any man
who sal uber the demacracy at Athens, o who shall old any
‘lice ne futre fe th democracy hasbeen subvered shall
tis In arms forte prpose of making himself despot shall
‘lp the despot to exabish himself. And if any on els hall il
‘in, Kw account the slayer o be holy as respects bh gods and
‘demons, 8 having sain an enemy of te Atbenans. And T engage,
by word, by deed, and by vole, 0 sell his property and make over
‘one al ofthe proceds 10 the slayer, witoatwitioldng any-
‘hing. If any man shal perish i lying, oF in ying wo ly the
‘esp, I wl be kind both to him and to bis chien, as 10
‘amodive and Arstogeton and thelr descendants, And Thereby
‘serve ad release all oaks which have been sworn hostile othe
‘Athenian people, ether at Athens, oa he camp (0t Samos) oF
‘Gsewbere?Letall Athenian swear this asthe regelaroath ie
‘itl before the festival ofthe Dionysia, with saerfic ad
{row viens invoking pon him who Keeps i good things ia
sundance, bat upon him ho beak it destction fr hima a
‘wel as fr hi family.”
‘That was the spirit of the men who created and defended
the great democracy of Athens. Let all true believers in
‘democracy and equality today strengthen ourselves by study.
ing what they did and how they did it
Every
Cook
Can
Govern
Introduction
Celebrations ofthe 2,500th anniversary ofthe creation of a
democratic society in ancient Greece took place in 1991
Dighitarjes from the various Western democracies attended
ceremonies in Greece. The hypocrisy of these celebrations
seems obvious in light ofthe fact that modem parliamentary
and congressional democracy is in many ways, a violation of
the principles of direct democracy that were established in
ancient Athens and that are examined here in C.L. R. James’
thought provoking essay.
‘What passes for democracy in the modem world is gener:
ally held in contempt by the citizens of those very countries
‘which call themselves democracies. In this century, the lend-
ing democracies, frst and foremost the United States, have
been involved in two devastating world wars, the pillage of
the peoples of Latin Ameria, Africa and Asia, the support of
brutal dictatorships whenever it suited their imperial inter
ests, and 80 on, At the same time, they have been unable 10
provide all ther citizens with the minimum levels of comfort
and culture that moder technological society is clearly able
to produce.
‘The human race, and the world in which we live, is in