Biology kertas 1

Instruction : For Question 1 to Question 50, each question is followed by four options A, B, C and
D. Choose the correct anwser for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your
objective answer sheet.

1. What is the basic unit of an organism?

Apakah unit asas suatu organisma?

A Nucleus
Nukleus
B Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
C Cell
Sel
D Cell membrane
Membran sel

2. In the preparation of a slide of an animal

cell, methylene blue is used to stain the
cell. Which part of the cell does it stain?
Di dalam penyediaan slaid suatu sel
haiwan, metilena biru digunakan untuk
menandakan sel. Bahagian sel yang
manakah ianya ditandakan?

A Cell membrane
Membran sel
B Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
C Vacuole
Vakuol
D Nucleus
Nukleus

3. Pick the statement that is false

concerning plant and animal cells.
Pilih pernyataan yang salah tentang sel
tumbuhan dan haiwan.

A Both have a nucleus

Kedua-duanya mempunyai satu
nukleus
B Both have a cell wall
Kedua-duanya mempunyai satu
dinding sel
C Both contain protoplasm
Kedua-duanya mengandungi
protoplasma
 D Both are generally microscopic
Kedua-duanya adalah mikroskopik
pada asasnya

4. What is the function of ribosome?

Apakah fungsi ribosom?

A Synthesize lipids & phospholipids

Mensintesis lemak & fosfolipid
B Synthesize proteins
Mensintesis protein
C Surface for the attachment of
enzymes
Permukaan untuk percantuman
enzim-enzim
D Modifies proteins to glycoproteins
Mengubahsuai protein kepada
glikoprotein

5. The organelle that is found in large

quantities in the wing muscles of birds
and sperm cells is
Organel yang terdapat dalam kuantiti
yang besar di dalam otot kepak burung
dan juga sel sperma adalah

A nucleus
nukleus
B Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
C mitochondrion
mitokondrion
D ribosome
ribosom

6. The diagram shows the mesophyll cell

of a leaf.
Rajah menunjukkan sel mesofil suatu
daun.

The part labelled R contains

Bahagian berlabel R mengandungi
 A nucleoplasm
nukleoplasma
B pure mater
jirim tulen
C cell sap
sap sel
D cytoplasm
sitoplasma

7. The chromosomes in a cell are located in

the
Kromosom di dalam sel adalah berada
di dalam

A centrioles
sentriol
B ribosomes
ribosom
C Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
D nucleus
nukleus

8. Production of lipids, for example

steroids is a major role of the
Penghasilan lemak, contohnya steroid
adalah peranan besar bagi

A lysosome
lisosom
B centriole
sentriol
C nucleolus
nukleolus
D smooth endoplasmic reticulum
jalinan endoplasma licin

9. The correct sequence in the level of

organisation in an organism is
Turutan yang betul di dalam organisasi
sesebuah organisma adalah

A Organelles, cells, tissues, organs,

organ systems
Organel, sel, tisu, organ, sistem
organ
B Organelles, cells, tissues, organ
systems, organs
Organel, sel, tisu, organ sistem,
organ
 C Cells, tissues, organelles, organs,
organ systems
Sel, tisu, organel, organ, organ
sistem
D Cells, tissues, organelles, organ
systems, organs
Sel, tisu, organel, sistem, organ,
organ

10. The diagram shows a form of food

intake in Amoeba sp.
Rajah menunjukkan satu bentuk
pengambilan makan oleh Amoeba sp.

What is the process?

Apakah proses ini?

A Hydrolysis
Hidrolisis
B Phagocytosis
Fagositosis
C Digestion
Pencernaan
D Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
SOALAN KERTAS 2

1. Diagram 1 below shows a freshwater unicellular organism.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu organisma uniselular air tawar.

Diagram/Rajah 1

(a) i. Name the organelle labelled Z.

Namakan organel yang berlabel Z.

_________________________________________________________________

[1 mark/markah]

ii. What is the function of Z?

Apakah fungsi Z?

__________________________________________________________________

[1 mark/markah]

iii. Explain the process carried out by organelle Z.

Jelaskan proses yang dijalankan oleh organel Z.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

[2 marks/markah]

(b) Which part of the organism helps it to move?

Apakah bahagian organisma tersebut yang membantunya bergerak?

____________________________________________________________________

[1 mark/markah]
 (c) Name the process by which the organism...
Namakan proses di mana organisma tersebut….

i. reproduces.
Membiak.

__________________________________________________________________

[1 mark/markah]

ii excretes carbon dioxide.

Mengumuhkan karbon dioksida.

__________________________________________________________________

[1 mark/markah]

2. Diagram below shows structure of an organele.

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan struktur suatu organel.

a) There are green pigment in this organele.

Pigmen hijau terdapat pada organel ini.

i) Name the green pigment.

Namakan pigmen hijau tersebut.

________________________________________________________________________

ii) State the function of the pigment.

Nyatakan fungsi pigmen tersebut.

________________________________________________________________________
 iii) This organele is the site of an important process in the cell. Name the product of
the

process.

Organel ini tempat berlakunya satu proses yang penting pada sel, namakan produk dari

proses ini.

________________________________________________________________________

b) State types of cell in which this organele is found.

Namakan jenis sel dimana anda dapat menjumpai organel ini.

________________________________________________________________________

3. Diagram shows a freshwater unicellular organism, Amoeba sp.

Rajah menunjukkan organism unisel air tawar, Amoeba sp.

a) Explain how this organism move.

Terangkan bagaimana organisma diatas bergerak.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

b) Name the structure labelled X and state the main function.

Namakan struktur berlabel X dan nyatakan fungsi utamanya.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

c) Explain how this organism get their food.

 Jelaskan bagaimana organism ini mendapatkan makanan.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

d) Name the process which Amoeba sp.

Namakan proses dimana Amoeba sp.

i) eliminate carbon dioxide

menyingkirkan karbon dioksida

________________________________________________________________________

ii) reproduce

membiak

________________________________________________________________________

iii) engulf food particle

menelan partikel makanan

________________________________________________________________________

e) Explain why unicellular organism does noyt need a system compare to multicellular

organism.

Jelaskan kenapa organisma unisel tidak memerlukan “sistem” berbanding organisma multisel.
SKEMA JAWAPAN

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

SOALAN STRUKTUR:

1.(a) i. Contractile vacuole

Vakuol mengecut
ii. To regulate the water content in the cell.
kawal atur kandungan air di dalam sel.
iii. The organism lives in the environment that is hypotonic to it. Water diffuses into the

organism by osmosis and fills the contractile vacuole. When the vacuole is full, it

contracts to expel its contents.

Organisma yang tinggal di persekitaran yang hipotonik. Air akan meresap ke dalam

organisma melalui osmosis dan memenuhi vakuol mengecut. Apabila vakuol telah

penuh, ia akan mengecut untuk menyingkirkan kandungan di dalamnya.

(b) Pseudopodium
Pseudopodium

(c) i. Binary fission

Belahan dedua
ii. Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
2.a) i) Kloroplas

ii) Menyerap cahaya matahari untuk proses fotosintesis

iii) Glukosa, oksigen

b) Sel tumbuhan

3. a) -Pseudopodia mengunjur ke hadapan

-Di ikuti dengan sitoplasma dan keseluruhan sel bergerak ke hadapan

b)-Vakuol pengecutan

-Mengawal pengosmokawalaturan/ mengawalatur keluar masuk air pada sel

c) -Pseudopodia mengunjur ke arah partikel makanan

-Dua pseudopodia tersebut membentuk vakuol makanan

-Enzim pencernaan dirembeskan kedalam vakuol tersebut

-Nutrien diserap dan bahan sisa dibuang keluar sel

d)i) Resapan ringkas

ii) Belahan dedua

iii) Fagositosis

e) -Organisma unisel mempunyai jumlah luas permukaan per isipadu (JLP/I) yang besar, maka
proses hidup seperti pertukaran gas berlaku melalui resapan ringkas, tanpa menggunakan tenaga.