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The English suffix -archy (from Greek αρχή, rule) denotes leadership and government.
See Political philosophy and politics.
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Governments
anarchy—rule by none
andrarchy—rule by men
biarchy, diarchy, duarchy, dyarchy—rule by 2
chiliarchy—rule by 1000
cryptarchy—secret rule
decarchy—rule by 10
dodecarchy—rule by 12
ecclesiarchy—rule by a church
exarchy—rule by a bishop or bishops
gynarchy—rule by women
hecatontarchy—rule by 100
hendecarchy—rule by 11
heptarchy—rule by 7
hexarchy—rule by 6
hierarchy—rule by priests
kritarchy—rule by a judge or judges
matriarchy—rule by mothers or women
minarchy—rule of law to preserve maximum liberty
monarchy, autarchy—rule by 1
myriarchy—rule by 10,000
octarchy—rule by 8
oligarchy—rule by a few
paedarchy—rule by children
panarchy—universal rule
pantarchy—rule by all
paparchy—rule by a pope
parsonarchy, hierarchy—rule by priests
patriarchy—rule by fathers or men
pentarchy—rule by 5
phylarchy—rule by a class or tribe
plutarchy—rule by the wealthy
polyarchy—rule by many
terarchy—(fictional) rule by a monster or monsters
tetrarchy—rule by 4
thearchy—rule by God or gods
triacontarchy—rule by 30
triarchy, tritarchy—rule by 3
whiggarchy—rule by members of the Whig party