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Doc. Ref. No.

: UTP-ACA-CDO-SIT-07
Issue Version: 8.0
Date: February 2019

GUIDELINES FOR
STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
(SIT) IDB3037

CAREER DEVELOPMENT OFFICE


(CDO)

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Doc. Ref. No.: UTP-ACA-CDO-SIT-07
Issue Version: 8.0
Date: February 2019

Electronic File
UTP GUIDELINES FOR STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING-VER.8
Name:
Prepared by CDO Programme

Release Date
Owned by: CDO Programme

Approved by:

AMENDMENT SHEET

Version Date Author Summary of Changes

This guideline has been revised and restructured


Roslina Nordin Ali
according to new SIIP course syllabus. Some of the
1.0 June 2013 M Izmafaimal Abdul
contents are referring to previous SIIP Guidelines -
Manaf
Doc. Ref. No.: UTP-ACA-CSIMAL-01

Roslina Nordin Ali


Update on the requirements for ICT and BIS based on
2.0 July 2015 M Izmafaimal Abdul
Cohort D
Manaf
Removal of SIIP Reassessment Procedure
M Izmafaimal Abdul
3.0 February 2016 Updates on Plagarism Submission
Manaf
Minor Offence updates
September M Izmafaimal Abdul
4.0 Updated on the forms
2016 Manaf
M Izmafaimal Abdul
Manaf
5.0 January 2018 Updated on SIT Evaluation forms
Manesh Kumar A/L
Niithinathan
September M Izmafaimal Abdul
6.0 Update name of CDO in Guidelines and Forms
2018 Manaf
M Izmafaimal Abdul
7.0 December2018 Update regulations
Manaf
MIAM, MKN, NMR,
8.0 February 2018 Update SIT Requirements
WNK

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S
This Guideline for Student Industrial Training (SIT) is only
available to UTP students and companies participating in
the practical training programme of UTP students.

The guidelines shall be kept in a secure place, where access


is available only to those authorized to see them.

Reproduction by any means, including storage on an


electronic system, is prohibited.

© CAREER DEVELOPMENT OFFICE (CDO)

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CAREER DEVELOPMENT OFFICE
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS
32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan
Tel : +6 (05) 3688381/8385/8387/8389/8395 Fax : +6 (05) 368 8386
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GUIDELINES FOR STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRINING ( SIT )
AMENDMENT SHEET S
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 PURPOSE OF INDUSTRIAL INTERNSHIP 2
3 COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES 2
4 TRAINING APPROACH 2
5 BENEFITS TO THE INDUSTRY 3
6 STUDENT ELIGIBILITY 3
6.1 PRE-REGISTRATION
6.2 REGISTRATION FOR PLACEMENT
6.3 APPEAL FOR REGISTRATION
7 STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PROCESS 4
7.1 PRE-STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
7.2 DURING STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
7.3 POST-STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
8 DETAILS OF INDUSTRIAL INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 6
8.1 HOST COMPANIES
8.2 DURATION AND PERIOD OF INTERNSHIP
8.3 TRANSER OF INTERNSHIP PLACEMENT
8.4 LEAVE
8.5 INSURANCE
8.6 TRAINING ALLOWANCE
8.7 SAFETY TRAINING
8.8 VISITS BY THE UTP (ACADEMIC) SUPERSIOR
9 RESPONSIBILITIES 9
9.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HOST COMPANIES
9.2 RESPONSIBILITIES OF UTP
10 REPORT DUTY CONFIRMATION 12
11 OFFENCES AND PENALTIES DURING INDUSTRIAL INTERNSHIP 12
12 ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING 13
13 LOGBOOK 13
14 STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING (SIT) PRESENTATION 14
15 ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT PERFORMANCE AND COMPETENCY 14
16 STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT 15
17 GENERAL WRITING FORMAT 17
18 STUDENT`S FINAL GRADING 18

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1. INTRODUCTION

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) was established with the objective to produce
well-rounded graduates who are not only technically competent but also possess other traits
such as lifetime learning capacity, critical thinking, communication and behavioral skills,
business acumen, practical aptitude and solution synthesis ability.

In line with the vision to close the industry gap, UTP has made it compulsory for its
undergraduate students to undergo practical work in the form of a fourteen (14) - week
industrial attachment prior to their completion of studies at UTP. Student Industrial
Training (SIT) shall carry seven (7) credit hours. SIT provides opportunity to the students
to experience the real working environment of the industry. The students will develop skills
in work ethics, communication, management and working in a team.

UTP has always placed great emphasis in having a close collaboration with the industries
in which its graduates will eventually gain recognition from industry players locally and
abroad. This internship programme is a prime example of the University Industry
collaboration.

Currently, UTP consist of TWO Faculties:


Engineering Science and Information Technology
Chemical Engineering Applied Chemistry
Civil and Environmental Engineering Applied Physics
Computer Engineering Information Systems
Electrical & Electronics Engineering Information Technology
Mechanical Engineering Petroleum Geosciences
Petroleum Engineering

2. PURPOSE OF STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING (SIT)

The purpose of the Student Industrial Training (SIT) is to expose UTP students to the real
working environment so that they can relate theoretical knowledge with application in the
industry. From the SIT, the students will also develop skills in safety practices, work ethics,
communication, management, etc. Furthermore, SIT will establish a close relationship

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between the industries and UTP. The exposure to industrial environment will help the
students to develop their soft skills and work experience.

3. COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this course, students should be able to:


3.1 Demonstrate skills in communication, management and teamwork.
3.2 Adopt ethic, professionalism and HSE practices in work culture.
3.3 Demonstrate continuous building of skills and knowledge throughout the training.
3.4 Appreciation of sustainability issues in industry.

4. TRAINING APPROACH

SIT should have the following features:


4.1.Safety awareness
4.2. Continuous technical building skill and exposure
4.3. Hands-on training
4.4. Team-work activities
4.5. Leadership and management skills
4.6. Sustainability awareness

5. BENEFITS TO THE INDUSTRY

5.1. Provides opportunity for the industry to assess the capabilities of potential employee.
5.2. Recognizes the industry’s support to the education sector.
5.3. Facilitates and strengthens university-industry partnership and linkages.
5.4. Receives fresh, energetic, enthusiastic and productive employees.
5.5. Enhances the company’s reputation among graduates.

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6. STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PROCESS

6.1. PRE-Student Industrial Training


i. The 1st SIIP briefing session is given to students within the first month of the
semester.
ii. Students are required to submit Personal Data Info (PDI) and Resume/CV to CDO
latest by 1 week after the first briefing session.
iii. Application of placement are as follows :
a) Direct application
 Form Pre-01: SIIP Program Placement Letter and Reply Form for
placement shall be provided by CDO (Appendix III).
 Student shall send applications to suitable companies for Internship
placement.
 Student Industrial Training placement must be secured at the approved
host one (1) month before internship commencement date.
 A confirmation letter will be issued by the Host Company to the students
once the internship placement has been accepted.
 Students are required to reply to Host Company whether to accept or
decline the offer.

b) Through CDO
 CDO will advertise or announce on the internship placements offer by
companies.
 CDO will submit students’ application to companies.
 A confirmation letter will be issued by the Host Company to the students
and/or CDO once the internship placement has been accepted.
 Students are required to reply to Host Company whether to accept or
decline the offer.
 For overseas placement, students are assisted in UTP official
documentation for visa/work permit applications (if necessary).
 The 2nd SIIP briefing session will be conducted between the TEN (10)
and TWELVE (12) week of the semester by CDO.

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 Students are to confirm placement before the internship
commencements.

6.2. DURING STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING


i. Report Duty Confirmation must be completed by students during the Week
ONE (1) to TWO (2) of SIT.
ii. Students are to submit proposed project topic for Student Industrial Project (SIP)
between week THREE (3) to FOUR (4).
iii. Students are to submit the SIT Report to HC SV and UTP SV on week ELEVEN
(11).
iv. HC SV and UTP SV are to evaluate the SIT Report and complete the SIT-C
form.
v. UTP SV shall conduct assessment visit to the company between week TWELVE
(12) and FOURTEEN (14). The assessment are follow:
a) Oral Presentation by students and completion of SIT-A Form (Oral
Presentation Evaluation Form) by HC SV and UTP SV.
b) Assessment of Student’s Competency and Performance, SIT-B form, by
HC SV and UTP SV.
c) Student Industrial Training Report by students and completion of SIT-C
Form by HC SV and UTP SV.
vi. For overseas assessment visit, it shall be based on approval by VC.
vii. Should there be complications for the visit, such as natural disasters, visa related
issues, political instability etc., then the visit, locally or overseas, shall have to be
cancelled.
viii. Should there be no visit, the mode of presentation shall be through online
conference, tele-conference and etc.
ix. HC SV is to submit all SIT’s assessment form to UTP SV at the end of the
assessment visit.
x. Students are to submit A COPY (original copy to be kept by students) of the
Summary of the Logbook weekly report scores to UTP SV (as of the visit week).
xi. Students are to submit A COPY (original copy to be kept by students) of Summary
of the Logbook weekly report scores (original copy to be kept by students) from
week 1 - 14 to UTP SV and CDO on week FOURTEEN (14).

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xii. UTP SV shall key in the assessment scores and submit all the SIP evaluation forms
to CDO upon returning from assessment visit.

6.3. POST- STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING


i. Students shall submit softcopy of Logbook and SIT Report to CDO (for official
stamping) upon returning to UTP (on the first week of the semester and after
completion of Student Industrial Project-SIP).
ii. Consolidation of marks for SIT-A, SIT-B, SIT-C and Logbook is after the end of
SIT.
iii. The final marks and grades shall be endorsed by University Examination
Committee and approved during Senate.
iv. SIT’s official result will be announced by the Registration and Examination Unit.
v. Appeal for remarking will not be entertained.

7. DETAILS OF STUDENT INDUSTRIAL INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME

7.1. HOST COMPANIES


i. Students are only allowed to undergo SIT at companies which have been
recognized by CDO.
ii. New host companies shall apply for in-house evaluation by CDO.
iii. CDO’s Guidelines will be given to the host Company Supervisors for their
reference.
7.2. DURATION AND PERIOD OF INTERNSHIP
The minimum duration of the SIT shall be for a period of 14 weeks.

7.3. CHANGE OF INTERNSHIP PLACEMENT


Students are NOT ALLOWED, unless with strong justifications, to change to
another Host Company. For any application to transfer, the following procedures shall
be followed:
i. Submit a formal request via email to CDO and Department Coordinators.
ii. After initial endorsement, kindly submit Requisition to Change Host Company
Form to CDO
iii. Submission also shall include offer letter from new host and obtain consent of
leaving from current host.

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iv. Students can only change Host Company after getting approval from CDO.

7.4. LEAVE/MC
Entitlement of annual leave/MC (if any) is based on the host company policy. In the
event that the student has to take leave due to emergency, student shall seek prior
approval from the Host Company. In the case of prolonged leave (exceeding 7 days)
due to hospitalization, student shall notify both CDO and host company in writing
and provides necessary documents as evidence. Please note that the minimum
duration of SIT is as per 8.2, therefore students are required to replace any leave taken
other than the annual leave given by host company (if any).

7.5. INSURANCE
Students are covered by group personal insurance throughout internship (Please refer
to Center for Student Services).

7.6. INTERNSHIP ALLOWANCE


Internship allowance entitlement is solely at the host company’s discretion. Although
the training allowance is not a requirement, substantial numbers of host companies
provide training allowance in order to make its internship programme attractive and
competitive.

7.7. VISITS BY THE UTP (ACADEMIC) SUPERVISORS


SIT assessment visit will be conducted at the Host Company tentatively between week
12 to 14. For overseas attachments, CDO will make the most cost effective
arrangement to assess the students.

8. RESPONSIBILITIES
8.1. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HOST COMPANIES
9.1.1 HOST COMPANY SUPERVISOR (HC SV)
9.1.1.1 Host Companies plays an important role in ensuring the success of the
industrial internship programme. They are expected to provide the
following support:

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9.1.1.2 Plans and schedules the overall internship programme to ensure that it
provides maximum opportunity for students to obtain useful experience
related to their field of study.
9.1.1.3 Selects and assigns qualified engineering/technology staff to be
students’ Host Company Supervisor.
9.1.1.4 Assists students to find accommodation and transportation (if
necessary).
9.1.1.5 Provides briefing on the background of the organization/company
9.1.1.6 Meet with the students on a regular basis and discuss in details of their
internship programme’s expected outcome.
9.1.1.7 Provide constructive feedback on the students’ performance
9.1.1.8 Supervises and guides students in their industrial training.
9.1.1.9 Provides the necessary facilities, equipment, tools and guidance to
students.
9.1.1.10 Provides necessary recommendations to improve the programme.
9.1.1.11 Assess logbook fortnightly and checks their detailed of logbook
reports.
9.1.1.12 Provides weekly report scores using Summary of the Weekly Report
Scores (Logbook) Form
9.1.1.13 Evaluates students’ oral presentation during assessment visit using
Form SIT-A
9.1.1.14 Evaluates Student’s Performance and Competency using Form SIT-B
9.1.1.15 Evaluates Industrial Training Report using Form SIT-C

8.2. RESPONSIBILITIES OF UTP


9.2.1 Career Development Office (CDO)
9.2.1.1 Facilitate the internship programme so that it can complement the
learning outcomes.
9.2.1.2 Provides list of approved companies to students for selection.
9.2.1.3 Confirms the placement of students with the Host Companies. Sends
students’ resume to the Host Companies (if necessary).
9.2.1.4 students are assisted in UTP official documentation for visa/work
permit applications (if necessary)
9.2.1.5 Coordinates the following visits by UTP supervisors:

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 Pre-Visit and briefing to the Host Company’s management (if
necessary).
 Organize and arrange the assessment visit for UTP Supervisors to Host
Companies.

9.3 DEPARTMENT INTERNSHIP COORDINATOR


9.3.1 Addresses internship matters/updates at respective departments.
9.3.2 Assist in compiling students’ scores using Form SIT-A, SIT-B, SIT-C and
Logbook.
9.3.3 Promotes and establishes UTP-Industry relationship via internship.
9.3.4 Assigning of UTP SVs from respective departments.
9.3.5 Review and endorse application for new host company’s registration
9.3.6 Encourages contribution of industrial projects towards final year project.

9.4 UTP SUPERVISORS


9.4.1 Establish and maintain communication with students and Host Company
Supervisor throughout the duration of the internship period.
9.4.2 Develop and maintain good rapport with the Host Companies.
9.4.3 Visit the Host Companies and review the industrial training and project
suitability with Host Company Supervisor
9.4.4 Provide constructive feedback on the students’ performance and companies’
suitability for the SIIP.
9.4.5 Evaluate the students’ oral presentation at the Host Company using Form
SIT-A
9.4.6 Review and assess the Students' Performance and Competency with the
Host Company supervisors using Form SIT-B.
9.4.7 Review and assess the Students' Performance and Competency with the
Host Company supervisors using Form SIT-B.
9.4.8 Evaluate Industrial Training Report using Form SIT-C.
9.4.9 Complete and collect all the assessment forms from Host Company SV at
the end of the assessment visit.
9.4.10 Submit both Host Company and UTP SV’s assessment form to CDO.
9.4.11 Provide necessary recommendations to improve the programme.

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9.5 UTP STUDENTS
9.5.1 Submit Report Duty Confirmation between Week ONE (1) to TWO (2) of
SIT
9.5.2 Confirm and propose Student Industrial Project title to CDO between Week
THREE (3) to FOUR (4) of SIT
9.5.3 Adhere to UTP and Host Company’s rules and regulation
9.5.4 Follow the Host Company’s safety procedures.
9.5.5 Maintain good discipline and personal conduct.
9.5.6 Listen to and follow supervisor’s instruction.
9.5.7 Meet work schedules on time.
9.5.8 Discuss with supervisor on the training schedule (if necessary)
9.5.9 Update logbook regularly and present it to the Host Company Supervisor
for weekly review and endorsement.
9.5.10 Be responsible and committed in acquiring as much knowledge and skills as
possible during the internship
9.5.11 Perform oral presentation to the Host Company and UTP supervisors during
the assessment visit.
9.5.12 Complete and submit the softcopy of logbook and Student Industrial
Training Report to CDO upon returning to UTP (on the first week of the
beginning semester)
9.5.13 Make the necessary recommendations to improve the programme.

9. REPORT DUTY CONFIRMATION

The students are required to submit Report Duty Confirmation to CDO between the first
and second week of internship.

10. OFFENCES & PENALTIES DURING STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

Students undergoing Student Industrial Internship Programme must adhere to the rules
and regulations, as specified by the respective host company/industry and also comply
with the Students’ Disciplinary Rules & Regulations of Universiti Teknologi
PETRONAS and Academic Policies and Procedures.

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Internship students committing inappropriate conduct during the course of soliciting
internship placement and during the period of undergoing industrial internship
programme will be subjected to the following penalties as per Table 1.

Table 1: Types of Offence and Penalty on Final Internship Grade (SIT)


ACT OFFENCE PENALTY/ ACTION
ACADEMIC Termination by host i. F Grade and/or
and/or company/institution due to the ii. Submission of report to SDC for
DISCIPLINARY following offence: further action
MISCONDUCT a. Poor work performance iii. If found guilty, student can be
and attitude imposed any one or more appropriate
b. Poor attendance punishment concurrently or
c. Missing in action consecutively as follows :
d. Cause damage or misuse a. Reprimand
any properties or assets b. A fine not exceeding one
belonging to and/or thousand ringgit
controlled by host (RM1000.00)
company c. Suspension from one or more
e. Violation of facilities of the University for
confidentiality, e.g. a specific period
selling, distributing, d. Exclusion from any part of the
social media posting, or University for a specific
publishing confidential period
documents, project e. Academic suspension for a
and/or other information specific period
provided by host f. Expulsion from the
company without University.
permission
f. Altered medical
certificate (MC).
g. Not adhere to host
company/institution rules
and regulations.
Non-submission of SIP report F Grade
within the duration of
assessment period
1. Forgery of supervisor’s i. Submission of report to SDC for
signature and/or using official further action
stamp without permission ii. If found guilty, student can be
2. Submitting an altered mark to imposed any one or more appropriate
UTP supervisor punishment concurrently or
3. Submitting an altered consecutively as follows :
transcript of grades to a. Reprimand
employer (during application) b. A fine not exceeding one
4. Use of intellectual material thousand ringgit
produced by another person (RM1000.00)
without acknowledging its

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source eg. Copying of c. Suspension from one or more
passages, use of the views, facilities of the University for
opinions, or insights of others a specific period
into internship report and d. Exclusion from any part of the
claim it to be own work University for a specific
5. Copying or attempting to period
copy internship report or e. Academic suspension for a
logbook from others. specific period
6. Allowing others to do an f. Expulsion from the
assignment for the intern. University.
7. Undergo internship “at home”
8. Conduct and/or kind of
conduct which are prohibited
by Malaysia Syariah and Civil
Law such as the use of drugs,
liquor, pornography, damage,
to public and/or personal
properties, gambling,
prostitution, stealing, physical
harm, arson, robbery, sexual
harassment, murder, etc.
9. Conduct of any kind, which
may cause detrimental to the
reputation of the University
and/or its studies.
10. Not adhere to host
company/institution rules and
regulations

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11. ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
The students will be evaluated on following aspects:
11.1. Demonstrate skills in communication, work performance and teamwork.
11.2. Adopting ethic, professionalism and HSE practices in work culture.
11.3. Demonstrate continuous building of skills and knowledge throughout the training.

Table2: Student Industrial Training Assessment


Percentage (%)
Item Host Company
UTP Examiner
Supervisor
Log Book 20 -
Student’s Performance &
35 15
Competency
Industrial Training Report &
15 15
Presentation
Total 70 30

12. LOGBOOK

The logbook contains weekly and detailed reports prepared by the students and endorsed
by the Host Company Supervisor. The students should describe the tasks that they are
undertaking, how these tasks contribute towards achieving the Host Company's
objectives, the problems and challenges they face, the lessons learn from the experience,
and provide any comments or recommendations they wish to make. The logbook should
also record any points discussed with the Host Company Supervisor in relation to the
industrial training. The Logbook Weekly Evaluation by Host Company and Summary of
Weekly Scores Form from week one (1) to week fourteen (14) are to be filled, signed,
and stamped by HC SV. Students are to scan the form for submission purposes together
with SIT and SIP reports. Student must submit the Summary of Weekly Scores form (in
softcopy format) to CDO in week fourteen (14) for assessment purposes.

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13. STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING (SIT) PRESENTATION

Students are required to present an oral presentation describing the gist of their industrial
training, experience gained during the training and significant contribution that they have
given to the host company. The UTP and Host Company Supervisor will jointly evaluate
the oral presentation. The evaluation will be based on the following criteria in the Form
SIT-A:

13.1. Visual (Non-Verbal Communication)

13.2. Content

13.3. Clarity of presentation

13.4. Questions and Answers

14. ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE & COMPETENCY

This Form SIT-B contains the assessment of students’ performance during the Student
Industrial Training. The TEN (10) attributes by HC SV and Seven (7) by UTP SV are
evaluated based on the students’ performance, task completion and competencies.

15. STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT


The purpose of this report is to measure the students understanding of the company’s
ethics and HSE practices. Students to explain in detail the skills and knowledge that has
been learn throughout SIT. This will give the opportunity to the students to exercise their
writing skills and to clearly communicate ideas and experience. The activities must show
the students development in terms of cognitive and practical skills. It is compulsory for
students to prepare and submit the Industrial Training report. It must be submitted in
softcopy format to Host Company SV and UTP SV in week ELEVEN (11) for assessment
process. Softcopy format of the report is to be submitted to UTP SV prior to SIT visit.
Marks will be deducted as follows for late submission:
i. 20% will be deducted immediately upon late submission.
ii. 50% will be deducted a week after submission deadline.
iii. 0 marks will be given after third week of submission deadline.

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16.1 Compulsory submission of SIT Report through plagiarism software

16.1.1 Students are required to submit SIT Report through plagiarism software
to check on the similarity percentage.
16.1.2 Students to consult with Course Coordinator and/or UTP SV on the details
of the submission process

16.2 Industrial Training Report Outline


The report consists of many parts arranged in a certain order. It is recommended
that the contents are in the following order:
i. Host Company’ Verification Statement (Appendix XII)
 Non-Confidentiality Statement (if required)
 Endorsement by the Host Company Supervisor
ii. Acknowledgment
iii. Table of Contents
iv. List of Figures
v. List of Table
vi. Internship Training Report
a) Introduction
 General Overview of the company
b) Work Culture
 Occupational Health and Safety
 Company SOP
 Work Environment
c) Works Experience
 Skills gained
 Knowledge
 Understanding job requirement
 Completing task given on time
 Application
 Relate the activities to theoretical knowledge
d) Conclusion
 Summarize your SIT experience

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 Relate theory to work experience
 Opinion on SIT experience
e) Discussion on sustainability issues in host company
 Common practice and future recommendations on (if any):
o Environmental
o Economical
 Political and cultural dimensions
f) Others
 SIP format guidelines
 Writing skills
 Grammar
 Report organization
vii. References
viii. Appendices

16. GENERAL WRITING FORMAT

16.1. Language
The Industrial project report must be written in acceptable and formal English.

16.2. Font and Spacing


All text should be 1.5 lines spacing between paragraphs (Times New Roman regular
font-style, size 12) written on white A4 paper on one side of each sheet.

16.3. Length
The minimum length of the report, excluding appendices is 40 pages.

16.4. Pagination
All pages must be numbered in proper sequences from Introduction to the end of the
report including pages on figures, tables and appendices. All front materials are
numbered in small Roman Numerals (e.g. i, ii, iii). Page numbers appear by

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themselves and are not to be enclosed in parenthesis, hyphens or other decorative
symbols. Page number must be positioned at the bottom and centered.

16.5. Mathematical Equations


Mathematical equations must be spaced out; superscript and subscript must be
clearly shown and numbered.

16.6. Documenting Sources


Students are required to cite the sources from which ideas they are using. Please refer
the documentation system to be used is American Psychological Association (APA).

16.7. Margin
The top, bottom and right margin are 25 mm except the left margin which is 40
mm. All paragraphs should start from the left margin.

25mm

40mm
25mm
m
25mm

25mm

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17. STUDENTS’ FINAL GRADING
The students final grading will be endorsed by University Examination Committee (UEC)
and approved by Senate. The final grades will be given as per Table 4 below:

Table 4: Grading Scheme

Score Grade
50.0 - 100 PASS
00.0 – 49.9 FAIL

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