var data={"specialtyName":"Authors and Editors in Neurology","contributorTypes":

[{"name":"Editors-in-Chief","contributors":[{"name":"Michael J Aminoff, MD,

DSc","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Neurology\n","Section Editor — Medical
Neurology\n","Professor of Neurology\n","University of California, San Francisco
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Trust, which is
independently managed by a financial company. The portfolio may include medical or
drug companies."},{"name":"Timothy A Pedley, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Neurology\n","Section Editor — Epilepsy\n","Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of
Neurology\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Deputy Editors","contributors":
[{"name":"John F Dashe, MD, PhD","credentials":["Deputy Editor —
Neurology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"April F Eichler, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Neurology and Sleep
Medicine\n","Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Janet L Wilterdink, MD","credentials":["Senior
Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor — Neurology\n","Associate
Professor\n","Brown University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""}]},
{"name":"Section Editors","contributors":[{"name":"Michael J Aminoff, MD,
DSc","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Neurology\n","Section Editor — Medical
Neurology\n","Professor of Neurology\n","University of California, San Francisco
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Trust, which is
independently managed by a financial company. The portfolio may include medical or
drug companies."},{"name":"Jose Biller, MD, FACP, FAAN, FAHA","credentials":
["Section Editor — Stroke\n","Professor of Neurology and Neurological
Surgery\n","Chairman Department of Neurology\n","Loyola University
Chicago\n","Stritch School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul W Brazis,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Neuroophthalmology\n","Professor of Neurology,
Department of Ophthalmology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lisa M DeAngelis, MD, FAAN, FANA","credentials":["Section Editor —
Neurooncology\n","Chair, Department of Neurology\n","Lillian Rojtman Berkman Chair
in Honor of Jerome B. Posner\n","Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sapience Therapeutics [Brain
tumor therapeutics]; Tocagen [Brain tumor immunotherapy (Toca 511; Tocs FC)]."},
{"name":"Steven T DeKosky, MD, FAAN, FACP, FANA","credentials":["Section Editor —
Dementia\n","Professor of Neurology\n","Deputy Director\n","McKnight Brain
Institute\n","University of Florida College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant:
Acumen Pharmaceuticals; Biogen; Cognition Therapeutics; Amgen [Healthcare
consultations]."},{"name":"Amar Gajjar, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Pediatric Neurooncology\n","Scott and Tracie Hamilton Endowed Chair \n","Director,
Division of Neuro Oncology \n","Co Leader Neurobiology and Brain Tumor Program
\n","Co Chair and Member, Department of Oncology \n","St Jude Children’s Research
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Genentech
[Medulloblastoma (Vismodegib)]."},{"name":"Paul Garcia, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Epilepsy\n","Professor of Neurology\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Medtronic
[Thalamic stimulation (Deep brain stimulation therapy)]."},{"name":"Francisco
González-Scarano, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Multiple Sclerosis;
Neurovirology & NeuroAIDS\n","John P. Howe, III, MD, Distinguished Chair in Health
Policy\n","The University of Texas Health Science Center at San
Antonio"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Multiple, but traded by
advisors without personal input [Pharmaceutical]. Other Financial Interests:
NeuroLink [Venture Capital]."},{"name":"Howard I Hurtig, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Movement Disorders\n","Professor of Neurology\n","University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Scott E Kasner,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Stroke\n","Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: WL Gore and
Associates [Stroke (PFO closure)]; Acorda [Stroke (dalfampridine)]; AstraZeneca
[Stroke (ticagrelor)]; Bayer [Stroke (rivaroxaban)]; Bristol Meyers Squibb
[Stroke]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [Stroke]; BMS [Stroke]; Novartis
[Stroke]; Merck [Stroke]; Daiichi Sankyo [Stroke]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Stroke];
Abbvie [stroke]; J&J [stroke]."},{"name":"Jay S Loeffler, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Neurooncology\n","Professor of Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mario F Mendez, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology\n","Professor of
Neurology\n","University of California, Los Angeles"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Douglas R Nordli, Jr, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Pediatric
Neurology\n","Chief of Neurology\n","Children’s Hospital Los Angeles\n","Vice Chair
of Neurology\n","USC Keck School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc C
Patterson, MD, FRACP","credentials":["Section Editor — Pediatric
Neurology\n","Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Medical Genetics\n","Chair,
Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Vtesse [Niemann-
Pick C (Cyclodextrin)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Actelion [Niemann-Pick C
(Miglustat)]; Agios [CGD]; Alexion [General lysosomal diseases, lysosomal acid
lipase deficiency (Sebelipase alfa)]; Amicus [Fabry, Gaucher, Pompe (Migalastat)];
IntraBio [General lysosomal diseases and ataxic disorders]; Novartis [MS];
Orphazyme [Niemann-Pick disease, type C]; Shire [MLD]; Vtesse [Niemann-Pick
disease, type C (Cyclodextrin)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: IntraBio [General
lysosomal diseases and ataxic disorders]. Other Financial Interest: Sage
[Honorarium as Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Child Neurology and Child Neurology
Open]."},{"name":"Timothy A Pedley, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Neurology\n","Section Editor — Epilepsy\n","Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of
Neurology\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeremy M Shefner, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Neuromuscular Disease\n","Professor and Chair of Neurology,
Barrow Neurological Institute \n","Professor of Neurology, University of Arizona,
Phoenix \n","Clinical Professor of Neurology, Creighton
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Biogen Idec; Cytokinetics;
Neuraltus [ALS]; Avanir [ALS (Nuedexta)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Biogen Idec;
Cytokinetics; Ionis; Neuraltus; Mitsubishi Tanabe [ALS]; MT Pharma [ALS
(Edaravone)]."},{"name":"Jerry W Swanson, MD, MHPE","credentials":["Section Editor
— Headache\n","Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Patrick Y Wen, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Neurooncology\n","Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Acerta [Brain tumor
(ACP196); Agios [Brain tumor (AG120, AG881); Angiochem [Brain tumor (ANG1005);
AstraZeneca [Brain tumor (Vandetanib)]; Kadmon [Brain tumor 9tesevatinib);
Karyopharm [Brain tumor (Selinexor)]; Merck [Brain tumor (Pembrolizumab)]; Novartis
[Brain tumor (Trametanib, dabrafenib, BGJ398, INC208)]; Oncoceutics [Brain tumor
(ONC201)]; Vascular Biogenics [Brain tumor (VB111)]; Roche [Brain tumor
(Bevacizumab)]; Sanofi-Aventis [Brain tumor (Plerixafor)]. Speaker's Bureau: Merck
[Brain tumor]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Agios [Brain tumor (AG120)]; Astra
Zeneca [Brain tumor]; Cavion [Brain tumor (Mibefradil)]; Cortice Biosciences [Brain
tumor (TP12887)]; Foundation Medicine [Brain tumor (none)]; Genentech/Roche [Brain
tumor (Bevacizumab)]; Monteris [Brain tumor (Neuroblate)]; Novartis [Brain tumor
(LDK298)]; Novogen [Brain tumor (GDC0084); Regeneron [Brain tumor (PD1
antibodies)]; Vascular Biogenics [Brain tumor (VB111)]; VBI Vaccines [Brain
tumors]."}]},{"name":"Editorial Assistants","contributors":[{"name":"Lauren Milne,
BA","credentials":["Editorial Assistant ─ UpToDate"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lizzy Stoeckle, BA","credentials":["Senior Editorial Assistant —
UpToDate"],"disclosure":""}]},{"name":"Authors","contributors":[{"name":"Jonathan
Abramowitz, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Psychology\n","University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gary M Abrams,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of California, San
Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Maria I Aguilar, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic Arizona"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Senda Ajroud-Driss, MD","credentials":["Instructor in
Neurology\n","Northwestern University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael
Alexander, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anthony A Amato, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Novartis [Myositis]; Acceleron [Muscular dystrophy]; Akashi [Muscular dystrophy];
Strongbridge Pharmaceutical [Periodic paralysis (dichlorphenamide)]; Idera
[Dermatomyositis]."},{"name":"Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","University of Illinois at Chicago"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Naser
M Ammash, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sonia Ancoli-Israel, PhD","credentials":
["Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Medicine, Professor of
Research\n","Director, Gillin Sleep and Chronomedicine
Research Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Merck [Insomnia
(Suvorexant)]; Eisai [Insomnia (Drug under development)]; Pfizer consumer
[Circadian rhythms]; GlaxoSmithKline [Insomnia]."},{"name":"Bruce C Anderson,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Oregon Health Sciences
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Danielle M Andrade, MD, MSc,
FRCPC.","credentials":["Associate Professor, Neurology\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: UCB [Salary support
of an Epilepsy Fellow]. Other Financial Interest: Sunovion [Talk to disseminate
guidelines from transition from pediatric to adult care of patients with
epilepsy]."},{"name":"Michael Apicella, MD","credentials":["Emeritus Professor of
Microbiology and Internal Medicine\n","The University of
Iowa"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Achillon [Prevention of
meningococcal infection (Experimental drugs/antibodies that suppress complement
function)]."},{"name":"Carmel Armon, MD, MHS","credentials":["Chairman, Department
of Neurology\n","Assaf Harofeh Medical Center\n","Associate Clinical Professor of
Neurology\n","Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Mark D Aronson, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care
(Adult); Hospital Medicine\n","Section Editor — General Medicine\n","Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edward K Avila,
DO","credentials":["Associate Clinical Member, Department of Neurology\n","Memorial
Sloan Kettering Cancer Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Hakan Ay,
MD","credentials":["Stroke Service, Department of Neurology\n","A.A. Martinos
Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Larry M Baddour,
MD, FIDSA, FAHA","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Zahid H Bajwa, MD","credentials":
["Lecturer\n","Tufts University Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research
Support: Amgen [Chronic migraine (Observational study)]; Nevro [Painful diabetic
neuropathy (High-frequency spinal cord stimulation)]. Speaker's Bureau: AstraZeneca
[Chronic pain (Naloxegol)]; DSI [OIC (Naloxegol)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: DSI
[Chronic pain (Morphine)]."},{"name":"Steven K Baker, MSc, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine \n","Neuromuscular Disease Clinic\n","Faculty of
Health Sciences\n","McMaster University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Octapharma AG [Surveillance of Safety and Efficacy of
Octagam/Panzyga]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Canadian Consensus Working Group on
Statin Intolerance."},{"name":"Laura J Balcer, MD, MSCE","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology, Population Health and Ophthalmology\n","Vice Chair, Department of
Neurology \n","NYU Langone Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Biogen-Idec [visual outcomes in multiple sclerosis]."},{"name":"Jason JS
Barton, MD, PhD, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor and Canada Research
Chair\n","Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences\n","The
University of British Columbia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jan Basile,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Medical University of South
Carolina\n","Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: NHLBI [Hypertension].
Speaker's Bureau: Arbor Pharmaceuticals [Hypertension (Azilsartan)]; Janssen
[Diabetes (Canagliflozin)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Actavis [Hypertension
(Nebivolol)]; Amgen [Lipid-lowering (Evolocumab)]; Arbor Pharmaceuticals
[Hypertension (Azilsartan)]; Lilly [Diabetes (Dulaglutide)]; Janssen [Diabetes
(Canagliflozin)]."},{"name":"Tracy Batchelor, MD, MPH","credentials":["Giovanni
Armenise Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Pfizer [Glioblastoma].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Merck [Glioblastoma (temozolomide)]; Proximagen/Upsher
[Glioblastoma]; Roche [Glioblastoma (rituximab)]; Oxigene [Glioblastoma]; Cavion
[Glioblastoma]; Accerta [Lymphoma]; Amgen [Glioblastoma]; Genomicare [Brain tumors
(diagnostic testing)]. Other Financial Interest: Oakstone Publishing; Champions
Biotechnology; Imedex [Neuro-Oncology CME/Education (Educational Material)]."},
{"name":"Christian R Baumann, MD","credentials":["Clinical Research Priority
Program \"Sleep and Health,\" Department of Neurology\n","University of Zurich,
Switzerland"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rodney D Bell, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Sidney Kimmel Medical College"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Selim R Benbadis, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","University of South Florida"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support:
Acorda [Epilepsy (Intranasal diazepam)]; Cyberonics [Epilepsy (VNS)]; GW
Pharmaceuticals [Epilepsy (Cannabidiol)]; Lundbeck [Epilepsy (Clobazam)]; Sunovion
[Epilepsy (Eslicarbazepine acetate)]; UCB [Epilepsy (Lacosamide, Brivaracetam)];
Upsher-Smith (Intranasal midazolam)]. Speaker's Bureau: Cyberonics/LivaNova
[Epilepsy (VNS)]; Eisai [Epilepsy (Perampanel, Rufinamide)]; Lundbeck [Epilepsy
(Clobazam)]; NeuroPace [Epilepsy (Responsive neurostimulation)]; Sunovion [Epilepsy
(Eslicarbazepine acetate)]; UCB [Epilepsy (Lacosamide, Brivaracetam)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Cyberonics [Epilepsy (VNS)]; Eisai [Epilepsy
(Perampanel)]; Lundbeck [Epilepsy (Clobazam)]; Sunovion [Epilepsy (Eslicarbazepine
acetate)]. Other Financial Interests: Emedicine-Medscape-WebMD [Epilepsy];
Epileptic Disorders [Epilepsy]; Epilepsy and Behavior [Epilepsy]; Expert Review of
Neurotherapeutics [Epilepsy]."},{"name":"David Benedek, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chair\n","Uniformed Services University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeffrey L Bennett, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor\n","University of Colorado Denver"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Amanda
Bergner, MS, CGC","credentials":["Associate Professor of Genetics and
Development\n","Columbia University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lauren Beslow, MD,
MSCE","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology\n","Director,
Pediatric and Neonatal Stroke Program\n","Yale School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Don C Bienfang, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark Bilsky, MD","credentials":["Attending
Neurologic Surgeon\n","Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center\n","Professor
Neurologic Surgery\n","Weill Medical College of Cornell
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Valérie Biousse, MD","credentials":["Cyrus
H. Stoner Professor of Ophthalmology\n","Professor of Ophthalmology and
Neurology\n","Emory University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shawn J Bird,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Edward A Bittner, MD, PhD, MSEd,
FCCM","credentials":["Associate Professor of Anaesthesia\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Donald W Black, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Psychiatry\n","University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael J Bloch, MD, FACP, FASH, FSVM, FNLA","credentials":["Associate
Professor, University of Nevada School of Medicine\n","Medical Director, Vascular
Care, Renown Regional Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AstraZeneca [Diabetes (Dapagliflozin)]; Recor [Hypertension (renal
denervation catheter)]. Speaker's Bureau: Jansen [Anticoagulation (Rivaroxaban)];
Amgen [Lipids (Evolucumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Lipids
(Evolucumab)]; Takeda [Hypertension (Azilsartan)]."},{"name":"Francisco A Bonilla,
MD, PhD","credentials":["Section Editor — Immunology and
Immunodeficiency\n","Associate Professor of Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Charles River Associates
International (Germany) GmbH [Consultant(Genetics of immunodeficiency)]; Grand
Rounds Health [Consultant(Patient care)]; Green Cross, Parexel [DSM(Immunoglobulin
therapy)]; Guidepoint Global Advisors [Consultant(General immunodeficiency)];
Health Resources Services Administration/HHS [Consultant(Vaccine injury)]; Immune
Deficiency Foundation [Consultant(Patient care / Advisory board)]; Louis August
Jonas Foundation [Board Member]; Sarepta [Consultant(Biologic therapy)]."},
{"name":"Manon Bouchard, MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Clinical Professor of
Neurology\n","University Laval"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William T Branch, Jr,
MD","credentials":["Carter Smith Senior Professor of Medicine\n","Emory University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven David Brass, MD, MPH,
MBA","credentials":["Director of Medical Affairs\n","Providence Little Company of
Mary Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephen JD Brecker, MD, FRCP, FESC,
FACC","credentials":["Section Editor — Valvular and Aortic Disease\n","Chief of
Cardiology\n","Clinical Academic Group\n","St. George's Hospital & University of
London"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Medtronic
[Transcatheter valves]. Speaker’s Bureau: Medtronic [Transcatheter valves].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medtronic; Boston Scientific [Transcatheter valves]."},
{"name":"Hannah R Briemberg, MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Clinical Associate
Professor\n","University of British Columbia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bruce E
Brockstein, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Cancer of the Head and
Neck\n","Clinical Professor of Medicine\n","University of Chicago Pritzker School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Astra Zeneca [Immunotherapy
- head and neck and melanoma (Durvalumab, tremelimumab)]; Bristol Meyers [Melanoma,
head and neck cancer (Ipilimumab, nivolumab)];
Novartis [GIST, sarcoma, melanoma (Imatinib, Dabrafenib, trametinib)]."},
{"name":"Mark B Bromberg, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Department of Neurology, University of Utah"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s
Bureau: Grifols; Sanofi [Brachial plexus syndromes]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Accordant Health Care [Brachial plexus syndromes]."},{"name":"Jared R Brosch, MD,
MSc","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Indiana
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Eli Lily
[Alzheimer's Disease (solanezumab)] ; Roche [Alzheimer's Disease (gantanerumab)];
Genentech [Alzheimer’s Disease (crenezumab)]; Biogen [Alzheimer’s Disease
(aducanumab)]; Chase [Alzheimer’s Disease [Alzheimer's Disease Type Dementia (CPC-
201)]; Boehringer-Ingelheim [Alzheimer’s Disease (BI 409306)]; AstraZeneca [Mild
Alzheimer's Disease (saracatinib)]; Toyama [Alzheimer's Disease (T-817MA)];
Lundbeck [Mild - Moderate Alzheimer's Disease Treated With Donepezil (Lu AE58054)];
Accera NOURISH [Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AC-1204)]; Biogen [Prodromal
or Mild Alzheimer's Disease (BIIB037)]; Eisai [Early Alzheimer’s Disease
(BAN2401)]; Genentech [Mild To Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (ABE4869g, ABE4955g)];
TauRx [Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia (TRx0237)]; US WorldMeds LLC
[Sialorrhea (type B botulinum toxin )]; Novartis [Alzheimer’s Disease (CNP520)];
Eli Lilly [Alzheimer’s Disease(AZD3293)]; Axovant [Dementia with Lewy
bodies(Nelotanserin)]; Axovant [Dementia with Lewy bodies(RVT-101)]; Avanir
[Alzheimer’s disease(AVP-786)]; AbbVie [Progressive Supranuclear Palsy(ABBV-8E12)];
Axovant [Parkinson’s Disease Dementia(RVT-101)]; Eli Lilly [Alzheimer’s
disease(LY3202626)]; Suven [Alzheimer’s Disease (SUVN-502)]; NIA [Alzheimer’s
Disease (Posiphen)]; Janssen [Alzheimer’s Disease(JNJ-54861911)]; AbbVie
[Alzheimer’s Disease(ABBV-8E12)]."},{"name":"Henry G Brown, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Clinical Professor of Pathology\n","Loyola University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul Brown, MD","credentials":["Professor
Radiation Oncology\n","Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN"],"disclosure":"Other Financial
Interest: Novella [DMC Member (None)]."},{"name":"Richard Bryant,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Psychology\n","University of New South
Wales"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert W Buchanan, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Psychiatry\n","University of Maryland School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Brenda Bursch, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Psychiatry &
Biobehavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics\n","David Geffen School of Medicine at
UCLA"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John S Cacciola, PhD","credentials":["Senior
Scientist\n","Treatment Research Institute\n","Adjunct Professor of Psychology in
Psychiatry\n","Perelman School of Medicine at University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Leonard H Calabrese, DO","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case
Western Reserve University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anne H Calhoun, MD,
FAHS","credentials":["Partner/Co-Founder\n","Carolina Headache
Institute\n","Adjunct Professor of Anesthesiology\n","Adjunct Professor of
Psychiatry\n","University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Autonomic Technologies
[Cluster headache]; Scion Neurostim [Episodic migraine]; Allergan [Migraine (CGRP
blockers, not commercially available)]. Speaker’s Bureau: Avanir [Migraine
(Sumatriptan)]; DepoMed [Migraine (Diclofenac)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Alder
(CGRP blockers, not commercially available); Lilly [Cluster Headache (CGRP
blockers, not commercially available)]; DepoMed [Migraine (Diclofenac)]."},
{"name":"Angela M Caliendo, MD, PhD","credentials":["Executive Vice Chair of
Medicine\n","Brown University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Hologic [HIV viral load; HSV; respiratory viruses]; T2 Biosystems
[Aspergillus diagnosis]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Roche Molecular [CMV]; Quidel
[Molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases]; Cepheid [CMV]; IDbyDNA [Genomic
testing for infectious diseases]; DNAe [Molecular diagnostics for infectious
diseases]."},{"name":"E Cabrina Campbell, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Psychiatry\n","Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Cpl.
Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Sunovian [Schizophrenia/bipolar depression(lurasidone)]."},
{"name":"Patrícia Canhão, MD, PhD","credentials":["Stroke Neurologist, Stroke Unit,
Department of Neurosciences\n","Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa,
Portugal"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Louis R Caplan, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stanley N
Caroff, MD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry\n","Perelman School of
Medicine, University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support:Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(Valbenazine). Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. (Valbenazine); Teva Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Austedo)."},{"name":"Bob S Carter, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurosurgery\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sally E Carty,
MD, FACS","credentials":["Section Editor — Endocrine Surgery\n","Professor, Chief,
Division of Endocrine Surgery\n","University of Pittsburgh School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Jaypee Brothers [Endocrine
surgery (Textbook)]."},{"name":"Gregory D Cascino, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic, Rochester"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Received stock through Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN. (Mayo Medical
Ventures) from NEVRO (Redwood City, CA) for SENZA Spinal cord stimulator: chronic
intractable back pain (FDA approved)."},{"name":"John N Caviness,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David A Chad, MD","credentials":["Staff
Neurologist\n","Reliant Medical Group, Worcester, MA"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Julio A Chalela, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology and
Neurosurgery\n","Medical University of South Carolina"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael E Charness, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School\n","Chief of Staff\n","VA Boston Healthcare
System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Albert T Cheung, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Anesthesia\n","Stanford University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Milan G Chheda, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Washington
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Hyunmi Choi, MD,
MS","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Columbia University
Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kelvin L Chou, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery\n","University of Michigan
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roger Chou, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Oregon Health & Science
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rabia B Choudry, MD","credentials":["Chief
of Neurology\n","Einstein Medical Center Montgomery"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"George P Chrousos, MD","credentials":["Professor and Chairman\n","First
Department of Pediatrics\n","Director, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and
Diabetes\n","University of Athens Medical School, Greece"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"David Glenn Clark, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology\n","Medical University of South Carolina"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Meredith Clement, MD","credentials":["Infectious Disease
Specialist\n","Division of Infectious Diseases\n","Duke University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Phillip Coffin, MD, MIA","credentials":
["Director of Substance Use Research\n","Center for Public Health Research, San
Francisco Department of Public Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anna S Cohen,
MD","credentials":["Consultant Neurologist\n","Royal Free Hospital,
London"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Allergan [migraine (Botox)]."},
{"name":"Andrew J Cole, MD, FRCP(C)","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Cynthia Comella,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurological Sciences\n","Rush University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Allergan; Merz
Pharmaceuticals; Revance Therapeutics; Esai [Dystonia, Botulinum toxins
(OnabotulinumtoxinA, IncobotulinumtoxinA, AbobotulinumtoxinA, NT201)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Allergan; Merz Pharmaceuticals; Revance Therapeutics
[Dystonia, Botulinum toxin (OnabotulinumtoxinA, IncobotulinumtoxinA,
AbobotulinumtoxinA, NT201)]; Medtronic [Deep brain stimulation]."},{"name":"Robin
Conwit, MD","credentials":["Program Director, Division of Extramural
Research\n","National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological
Disorders and Stroke"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gary M Cox, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Duke University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"William J Craigen, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of Molecular and
Human Genetics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Scott J
Crow, MD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry\n","University of
Minnesota"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Brett L Cucchiara, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Bristol Myers Squibb [Stroke
(Clopidogrel)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boehringer Ingelheim [Stroke
(Dabigatran)]; AstraZeneca [Stroke (Ticagrelor)]; Portola [Stroke (Betrixaban)]."},
{"name":"Merit E Cudkowicz, MD, MSc","credentials":["Chair, Department of
Neurology\n","Massachusetts General Hospital\n","Professor of Neurology,
Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: MT Pharma
America, Inc [Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Edaravone)]; Cytokinetics [Amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (Tirasemtiv)]; Biohaven; Orion; Wave [Amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis]; Lilly [AD]."},{"name":"Larry Culpepper, MD, MPH","credentials":
["Professor of Family Medicine\n","Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Jazz [Behavioral health-sleep
(solriamfetol)]; Lundbeck A/S [Behavioral health (vortioxetine)]; Merck [Behavioral
health (suvorexant)]; Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc [Behavioral health
(lurasidone)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: M-3 Information, LLC [Behavioral
health (My Mood Monitor)]. Other Financial Interest: Physicians Postgraduate Press
[Behavioral health (Editor in Chief of the \"Primary Care Companion for CNS
Diseases\")]."},{"name":"F Michael Cutrer, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lilly Pharmaceuticals
[Migraine genetics (LY2951742)]."},{"name":"Josep Dalmau, MD, PhD","credentials":
["ICREA Professor of Neurology\n","Hospital Clinic/IDIBAPS, University of
Barcelona, Spain\n","Adjunct Professor of Neurology\n","University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support (with spouse): Euroimmun Inc,
[Identification of antibodies associated with disorders of the nervous system-
paraneoplastic and non-paraneoplastic (diagnostic tests to measure these antibodies
in serum and CSF)]. Patent Holder: Euroimmun, Inc, (I hold patents for the use of
NMDAR, GABAA, GABAB, DPPX, IgLON5 as antibody tests that have been licensed to
Euroimmun. and for which we receive royalties. My spouse holds a patent for the use
of NMDAR as an antibody test that has been licensed to Euroimmun and for which she
receives royalties); Athena Diagnostics (We hold a patent for the use of Ma2 as an
antibody test that has been licensed to Athena and for which we receive
royalties)."},{"name":"Basil T Darras, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: NIH/NINDS; PTC [DMD (Ataluren)]; Sarepta [DMD (Eteplirsen)]; Cytokinetics
[SMA (CY5021)]; Summitt [DMD (Utrophin)]; Biogen [SMA (Nusinersen)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sarepta [DMD (Eteplirsen)]; Marathon, Inc [DMD
(Deflazacort)]; PTC [Ataluren]; Biogen [SMA (Nusinersen)]; Roche [Spinal muscular
atrophy (RG7916)]; AveXis [Spinal muscular atrophy (AVXS 101)]."},{"name":"John F
Dashe, MD, PhD","credentials":["Deputy Editor — Neurology"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Pelle P de Koning, MD","credentials":["Department of Psychiatry, Academic
Medical Center (AMC), \n","University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul F Dellaripa, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Genentech [Rheumatoid
arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (Pirfenidone)]."},{"name":"Alexis
Demopoulos, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Department of
Neurology\n","Hofstra North Shore - LIJ School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Damiaan Denys, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Psychiatry\n","Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam\n","Netherlands
Institute for Neuroscience, an institute of the KNAW,
Amsterdam"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Medtronic [DBS (DBS
research)]."},{"name":"Richard A Deyo, MD, MPH","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine and Family Medicine\n","Oregon Health & Science
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Martin Dichgans, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
München"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Vascular Dementia Research
Foundation; European Union FP7-Horizon 2020; Federal Ministry of Education and
Research (BMBF); Fondation Leducq; Wellcome Trust; Jackstaedt Foundation; Corona
Foundation; Friedrich-Baur Foundation; Josef-Hackl-Foundation; Alzheimer Forschung
Initiative (AFI); DFG/DLR, DZNE; Intramural Funds LMU [Stroke and dementia].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer Vital GmbH; Boehringer Ingelheim; Bristol-Myers
Squibb; Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH; 4SC Discovery[Stroke and dementia]."},
{"name":"Bradford C Dickerson, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Merck [Alzheimer disease, FTD]; Eli Lilly and Company [Alzheimer disease]; Biogen
[Alzheimer disease, FTD]; Piramal [Alzheimer disease, FTD (Florbetaben F-18)]."},
{"name":"Jorg Dietrich, MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Monteris Medical Corporation [Surgical laser device (Neuroblate)]."},{"name":"Gary
A Dildy, III, MD","credentials":["Professor of Obstetrics and
Gynecology\n","Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elizabeth A Dinces, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology\n","Albert Einstein College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William P Docken, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"David W Dodick, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Allergan [Chronic
migraine (OnabotulinumtoxinA)]; Alder; Amgen; Eli Lilly & Company [Migraine and
chronic migraine (CGRP monoclonal antibodies)]; eNeura [Migraine (sTMS device)];
Autonomic Technologies [Cluster headache (SPG stimulator)]; Xenon; Promius Pharma;
Teva; Autonomic Technologies; Boston Scientific; Colucid; Trigemina; Tonix; Dr.
Reddy's; Zosano; Magellan Rx Management [Migraine]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options:
GBS Ventures LLC; Epien Medical; and Mobile Health [Migraine]. Book Royalties:
Oxford University Press; Cambridge University Press [Migraine]."},{"name":"Timothy
J Doherty, MD, PhD, FRCPC","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Western
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alice D Domar, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology (part-
time)\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Merck [Stress
and stress reduction]; Ferring [Stress and stress reduction]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: TriaDea [Impact of supplements on fertility
(Vitamins/supplements)]; FertiCalm (App to teach mind/body skills to infertility
patients); FertiStrong (App to teach mind/bpdy skills to men experiencing
infertility)."},{"name":"Frank J Domino, MD","credentials":["Professor of Family
Medicine\n","University of Massachusetts Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"John E Donahue, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Pathology and
Laboratory Medicine and Neurology\n","Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical
School of Brown University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jan Drappatz,
MD","credentials":["Associate Director\n","Adult Neuro-Oncology
Program\n","Associate Professor\n","Departments of Neurology and
Medicine\n","University of Pittsburgh"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Frank W Drislane,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alexander W Dromerick, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chair of Rehabilitation Medicine\n","Professor of
Neurology\n","Georgetown University Medical Center\n","MedStar National
Rehabilitation Hospital"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: NextStim
[Stroke (Contrastim transcranial magnetic simulation)]."},{"name":"Karen L Dugosh,
PhD","credentials":["Senior Scientist\n","Treatment Research
Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Vikram Durairaj, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Professor of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery\n","University
of Colorado"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Matthew A Edwardson, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine\n","Georgetown
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rachel A Egler,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Pediatrics\n","Case Western Reserve
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"As'ad Ehtisham, MD, MBBS,
FAHA","credentials":["Vascular Neurology, Stroke & Neuro Critical Care
Program\n","Banner Thunderbird Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"April F
Eichler, MD, MPH","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor
— Neurology and Sleep Medicine\n","Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Florian S Eichler, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: BlueBirdBio
[Adrenoleukodystrophy (Ex vivo lentiviral gene therapy)]; AGTC
[Adrenoleukodystrophy (AAV gene therapy)]; Retrophin, Inc [Cerebrotendinous
xanthomatosis (Chenodal)]; Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc [Molybdenum cofactor
deficiency (ALXN1101)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Third Rock Ventures
[Neurodegeneration, neuroplasticity]; REGENXBIO [Leukodystrophies (In vivo gene
therapy)]."},{"name":"Andrew Eisen, MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor
Emeritus\n","University of British Columbia, Division of
Neurology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Aymen Elfiky, MD, MPH, MSc","credentials":
["Dana-Farber Cancer Institute\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Mitchell SV Elkind, MD, MS, FAAN","credentials":["Professor of Neurology
and Epidemiology\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: BMS-Pfizer Alliance
[Stroke prevention (Eliquis)]; Roche [Stroke prevention (NT-proBNP assay)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abbot [Patent foramen ovale/stroke prevention];
Boehringer-Ingelheim [Atrial fibrillation/stroke prevention (Dabigatran)];
BMS-Pfizer Alliance [Atrial fibrillation/stroke prevention (Apixaban)]; Sanofi-
Regeneron Partnership [Lipid reduction/stroke prevention (Alirocumab)]. Other
Financial Interests: BMS-Sanofi Partnership [Stroke risk/prevention (Clopidogrel)];
Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals [Stroke risk (1,3-dimethylamylamine)]; Merck/Organon
[Hormonal therapy/contraception/stroke risk (Etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol vaginal
ring)]."},{"name":"William J Elliott, MD, PhD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Hypertension\n","Professor of Preventive Medicine, Internal Medicine and
Pharmacology\n","Head, Division of Pharmacology\n","Chair, Department of Biomedical
Sciences\n","Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima,
WA"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Elsevier; Springer [Hypertension
(book, journal)]."},{"name":"Lauren B Elman, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Biogen [Treatments for motor
neuron diseases]."},{"name":"Scott K Epstein, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael Erdil, MD, FACOEM","credentials":["Assistant Clinical Professor of
Medicine\n","Division of Occupational Medicine \n","University of Connecticut
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christine Doss Esper,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology\n","Movement
Disorders & Deep Brain Stimulation Program\n","Emory University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"D Gareth Evans, MD, FRCP","credentials":
["Cancer Lead and Consultant in Clinical Genetics\n","Genetic
Medicine\n","Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre\n","Central Manchester
University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Randolph W
Evans, MD, FAAN","credentials":["Clinical Professor of Neurology\n","Baylor College
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stewart A Factor, DO","credentials":
["Professor, Department of Neurology\n","Director, Movement Disorders
Program\n","Emory University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research
Support: Ipsen [Dystonia]; Medtronics [Parkinson disease/Huntington disease]; Teva
[Tardive dyskinesia]; US World Meds; Sunovion Therapeutics; Voyager; Jazz
Pharmaceuticals; Michael J Fox Foundation [Parkinson disease]; Solstice
[Sialorrhea]; Vaccinex; CHDI Foundation [Huntington disease]; Bristol Myers Squibb
[PSP]; NIH. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Neurocrine; Teva [Tardive dyskinesia];
Lundbeck [Orthostatic hypotension-MSA]; Avanir; Sunovion; Biogen; Prexton
Therapeutics; UCB; Adamas [Parkinson disease]. Other financial interest: Rockpointe
Corp [Education]; Bracket [Video review for trials]; Blackwell Futura
[Royalties]."},{"name":"Ronald M Fairman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery
and Radiology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Dana Falcone, MS, CGC","credentials":["Genetic Counselor\n","St. Mary
Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ronald J Falk, MD","credentials":["Nan
and Hugh Cullman Eminent Professor of Nephrology\n","Chair, Department of
Medicine\n","Director, UNC Kidney Center\n","University of North Carolina-Chapel
Hill"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Martin R Farlow, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Indiana University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research
Support: Biogen; Eisai; Eli Lilly; Genentech; Roche; Lundbeck; Novartis; Suven
[Alzheimer disease]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Accera; Avanir; Cognition
Therapeutics; FORUM Pharmaceuticals; Genentech; Longeveron; Lundbeck; MedAvante;
Medivation; Merck; Neurotrope Bioscience; Proclara; Suven; Sanofi-Aventis;
Stemedica Cell Technologies; Takeda; Lilly [Alzheimer disease]. Patent Holder: Elan
[Alzheimer disease (Transgenic mouse model)]."},{"name":"Thomas Fekete,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and Microbiology\n","Temple University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Brian M Feldman, MD, MSc,
FRCPC","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Pfizer; BMS; Novartis; Optum;
Ability [DSMB member for JIA studies]."},{"name":"Eva L Feldman, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Michigan Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"José M Ferro, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology\n","Faculdade de Medicina de
Lisboa"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boehringer Ingelheim [Stroke].
Speaker's Bureau: Boehringer Ingelheim [Stroke]."},{"name":"Bernard A Fischer,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Psychiatry\n","University of Maryland
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc Fisher, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Patricia M Flynn, MD","credentials":["Member, Department of Infectious
Diseases\n","St. Jude Children's Research Hospital\n","Professor of
Pediatrics\n","University of Tennessee, Memphis"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Merck [Febrile neutropenia (Posaconazole)]."},{"name":"Nancy Foldvary-
Schaefer, DO, MS","credentials":["Professor of Neurology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner
College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University\n","Director, Cleveland Clinic
Sleep Disorders Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert Foote, MD, FACR,
FASTRO","credentials":["Professor and Chair, Department of Radiation
Oncology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Patent Holder:
TruGuard/Bionix [Oral cavity and sinus cancer (Treatment device with RT)]. Other
Financial Interest: Elsevier [Radiation oncology (Editor for Clinical Radiation
Oncology journal)]."},{"name":"Sara F Forman, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor in Pediatrics\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Other Financial
Interest: Pediatric endocrine meeting [Eating disorders (Honorarium)]."},
{"name":"Patrick M Foye, MD","credentials":["Professor of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation\n","Director, Coccyx Pain Center\n","Rutgers University New Jersey
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joseph Francis, Jr, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Deputy Chief Improvement and Analytics Officer\n","Veterans
Health Administration, Washington, DC"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Roy Freeman,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer [Neuropathic pain
(Pregabalin)]."},{"name":"W David Freeman, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology \n","Mayo Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"N Deborah Friedman, MPH,
MBBS, FRACP, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine, Infectious
Diseases Physician\n","Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC Australia"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Thomas Frieling, MD","credentials":["Director Medizinische Klinik
II\n","HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld, Germany"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Julie M Fritz,
PT, PhD","credentials":["Professor\n","Department of Physical Therapy, University
of Utah"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Elliot M Frohman, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Director of the MS and Neuroimmunology Center
\n","University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Questcor [Multiple
sclerosis (Corticotropin)]. Speaker's Bureau: Teva [Multiple sclerosis (Glatiramer
acetate)]; Novartis [Multiple sclerosis (Fingolimod)]; Genzyme [Multiple sclerosis
(Teriflunomide, alemtuzumab)]; Acorda [Multiple sclerosis (Dalfampridine)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Teva [Multiple sclerosis (Glatiramer acetate)];
Novartis [Multiple sclerosis (Fingolimod)]; Genzyme [Multiple sclerosis
(Teriflunomide, alemtuzumab)]; Acorda [Multiple sclerosis (Dalfampridine)]."},
{"name":"Teresa C Frohman, PA-C","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology\n","Managing Director of the MS and Neuroimmunology Center
\n","University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s
Bureau: Acorda, Genzyme, TEVA [MS (Fampridine, alemtuzumab, glatirimer
acetate)]."},{"name":"Karen L Furie, MD, MPH","credentials":["Chair and Professor
of Neurology\n","Alpert Medical School of Brown
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Pfizer [Lipid management
(Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors)]."},{"name":"Joseph M
Furman, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor\n","University of
Pittsburgh"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nestor Galvez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, MHSA,
FACP","credentials":["The Pauline M. Braathen Endowed Chair \n","Chairman,
Department of Neurology \n","Cleveland Clinic Florida \n","Clinical Professor of
Neurology \n","Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Other Financial
Interests: Royalties received from Cambridge University Press [Editor (Parkinson’s
Disease Current and Future Therapeutics and Clinical Trials; Unusual Movement
Disorders)]. Royalties received from Taylor & Francis [Editor (Scientific Basis for
the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease)]."},{"name":"Paul Garcia, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Epilepsy\n","Professor of Neurology\n","University of
California, San Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Medtronic [Thalamic stimulation (Deep brain stimulation therapy)]."},{"name":"Eric
Garshick, MD, MOH","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ivan Garza, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Nicolas Gaspard, MD, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor, Neurology
Department\n","Université Libre de Bruxelles – Hôpital Erasme \n","Professor
(Adjunct)\n","Yale School of Medicine and Comprehensive Epilepsy
Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sage Pharmaceuticals [Super-
refractory status epilepticus (target GABAA synaptic and extra-synaptic
 receptors)]."},{"name":"Douglas Gelb, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Michigan Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael S Gelfand, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Tennessee College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Alex George, MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Pediatrics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Mast therapeutics; Pfizer; Selexys Pharmaceuticals; GBT Pharma;
Sancilio Pharmaceuticals [Sickle cell disease (Poloxamer-188, rivipansel,
crizanlizumab, GBT440, SC411)]."},{"name":"Peter C Gerszten, MD, MPH,
FACS","credentials":["Professor of Neurosurgery and Radiation
Oncology\n","University of Pittsburgh Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Christopher H Gibbons, MD, MMSc, FAAN","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support:
Grifols [Neuropathy (IVIG)]; Celgene [Stem cells]."},{"name":"Summer Gibson,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Division of Neuromuscular
Medicine\n","University of Utah"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Donald L Gilbert, MD,
MS","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology; Director, Movement
Disorders and Tourette Syndrome Clinics\n","Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James M Gilchrist, MD","credentials":["Professor
and Chair, Department of Neurology\n","Southern Illinois University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Syndee Givre, MD, PhD","credentials":["Adjunct
Professor of Ophthalmology\n","University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher C Glisson, DO, MS","credentials":
["Medical Director, Neuro-Ophthalmology Program\n","Mercy Health Hauenstein
Neurosciences\n","Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology and
Ophthalmology\n","Michigan State University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephen J
Gluckman, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter J Goadsby, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","King's College
London\n","University of California, San Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research
Support: eNeura; Amgen; Allergan [heachache]. Consultant/Advisory Board: Allergan
[headache (onabotulinum toxin type A)]; Avanir Pharmaceuticals; Cipla Ltd;
Ajinomoto Pharmaceuticals Co; Akita Biomedical; Nupathe; Teva; WL Gore and
Associates; Colucid; eNeura; Autonomic Technologies Inc; Eli-Lilly; Medtronic;
Heptares [headache]. Speaker's Bureau: Pfizer [headache (eletriptan)]; Allergan
[headache (onabotulinum toxin type A)]. Patent holder: Magnetic stimulation for
headache. Other Financial Interest: Journal Watch Neurology (payment for manuscript
preparation); Expert testimony [MedicoLegal (headache)]."},{"name":"Khean Jin Goh,
MBBS, FRCP","credentials":["Faculty of Medicine\n","University of
Malaya"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Larry B Goldstein, MD, FAAN, FANA,
FAHA","credentials":["Professor and Chairman of Neurology \n","Co-Director,
Kentucky Neuroscience Institute \n","KY Clinic - University of
Kentucky"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Vinai Gondi, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Assistant Professor\n","University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public
Health"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mithra O Gonzalez, MD","credentials":
["Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Otolaryngology\n","Flaum Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of
Rochester"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Clifton L Gooch, MD","credentials":
["Professor and Chair, Department of Neurology\n","University of South
Florida"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David A Gorelick, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Psychiatry\n","University of Maryland School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Neill R Graff-Radford, MBBCh,
FRCP","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Benjamin Greenberg, MD, MHS","credentials":
["Director, Transverse Myelitis, Neuromyelitis Optica and Pediatric Demyelinating
Disease Program\n","UT Southwestern Medical Center\n","Children's Medical Center
Dallas"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: MedImmune; Chugai
Pharma [Neuromyelitis optica]; Acorda Therapeutics [Multiple sclerosis
(Dalfampridine)]; Genentech [Multiple sclerosis (ocrelizumab)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Novartis [Multiple sclerosis (Fingolimod)]; Alexion [NMO (Eculizumab)]."},
{"name":"Steven A Greenberg, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven M Greenberg, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Debra Guinn, MD, FACOG","credentials":
["Director, Montana Perinatal Center\n","Director of Obstetrics and Maternal Fetal
Medicine\n","Kalispell Regional Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Rishi
Gupta, MD","credentials":["Wellstar Medical Group, Neurosurgery\n","Wellstar Health
System"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Covidien [Endovascular stroke
therapy (Solitaire)]; Rapid Medical [Endovascular stroke therapy (Comaneci)];
Stryker [Endovascular stroke therapy (Trevo)] ."},{"name":"Laurie Gutmann,
MD","credentials":["Professor and Vice Chair of Clinical Research\n","University of
Iowa"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Alexion [Myasthenia
gravis (Eculizumab)]."},{"name":"Hiba Arif Haider, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology\n","Emory University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: SK
Biopharmaceuticals [Epilepsy (Cenobamate/YKP3089)]."},{"name":"Rula A Hajj-Ali,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: AbbVie. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: GSK, Novartis."},{"name":"Matthew Hallman, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","U of Washington Dept of Anesthesiology"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Derrick Hamaoka, LtCol, USAF, MC, FS","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert R Hansebout, MD, FRCS(C),
FACS","credentials":["Professor Emeritus, Division of Neurosurgery\n","McMaster
University, Hamilton, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Hidehiko Hara,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Division of Cardiovascular
Medicine\n","Toho University Ohashi Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Griffith R Harsh, IV, MD, MBA","credentials":["Professor and Vice
Chairman\n","Department of Neurosurgery\n","Stanford Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carol Hartigan, MD","credentials":["Medical
Director\n","New England Baptist Hospital Spine Center \n","Assistant Clinical
Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation \n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas R Hedges, III, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine\n","Director of Neuroophthalmology, New England Eye
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Simon M Helfgott, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — General Rheumatology and Related Topics\n","Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"J Claude Hemphill,
III, MD, MAS","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of California,
San Francisco"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Ornim
[neuromonitoring (Cerebrotech Intracranial Fluid monitor)]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Ornim [neuromonitoring (C-flow cerebral blood monitor)]."},{"name":"Robert
Henderson, MD","credentials":["Director of Neurology\n","Royal Brisbane & Women's
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Chaired a talk by a visiting speaker
unrelated to the UpToDate topic."},{"name":"Charles H Hennekens, MD,
DrPH","credentials":["First Sir Richard Doll Professor & Senior Academic Advisor to
the Dean, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic
University\n","Clinical Professor, Nova Southeastern University\n","Voluntary
Professor, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College,
and Baylor Colle"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: United States Food and
Drug Administration [Cardiovascular disease]; Pfizer [Varenicline] and its legal
counsel [Atorvastatin]. Patent Holder: Co-inventor on patents concerning
inflammatory markers and cardiovascular disease held by Brigham and Women's
Hospital [C-reactive protein]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: SunTrustBank; The
West-Bacon Group has discretionary authority and excludes any common or preferred
stock in any pharmaceutical or medical device company."},{"name":"William L
Henrich, MD, MACP","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","President of the
Health Science Center\n","University of Texas Health Science Center School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Susan Hickenbottom, MD, MS","credentials":
["Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurology\n","University of
Michigan"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Charles B Hicks, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Clinical Medicine\n","University of California, San Diego"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Nicholas S Hill, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Fisher Paykel [High flow nasal therapy (Optiflow)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Respironics [Noninvasive ventilation (BiPAP, Trilogy)]; Vapotherm
[Noninvasive ventilation]; Fisher Paykel [High flow nasal therapy (Optiflow)]."},
{"name":"Lawrence J Hirsch, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Yale
University School of Medicine\n","Chief\n","Division of Epilepsy and EEG \n","Co-
Director\n","Yale Comprehensive Epilepsy
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Upsher-Smith [Epilepsy (Long-acting topiramate, nasal midazolam)];
Eisai [Epilepsy (Perampanel, zonisamide, rufinamide)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Monteris [Epilepsy (laser surgery)]; Ceribell [Epilepsy (EEG device)]; Eisai
[Epilepsy (perampanel, zonisamide, rufinamide)]; Neuropace [Epilepsy (responsive
neurostimulator)]; Sun Pharma [Epilepsy (long acting formulations)]; Engage
Therapeutics [Epilepsy (acute benzodiazepine)]. Other Financial Interest: Wiley
[Atlas of EEG (Author royalties)]; Medlink Neurology [Epilepsy sections (Author
royalties)]."},{"name":"Charles C Ho, MD","credentials":["Staff
Anesthesiologist\n","Beverly Anesthesia Associates"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ephraim Hochberg, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Fred H Hochberg,
MD","credentials":["Professor, Department of Neurology\n","University of California
at San Diego Moores Cancer Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert S Hoffman,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Emergency Medicine\n","Director, Division of
Medical Toxicology, Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine\n","New
York University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jennifer Hopp,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","University of Maryland
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lesley D Hordon, MD","credentials":
["Consultant in Rheumatology\n","University of Leeds, United
Kingdom"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven H Horowitz, MD","credentials":["Adjunct
Clinical Professor of Neurology\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan Howard, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry\n","NYU Langone School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: CME conferences. Other financial
interest: Demos Publishing [Royalties]."},{"name":"Michael Howell,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","University of Minnesota
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Philip S Hsu, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor\n","Tufts University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Gene G Hunder, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Vasculitis\n","Emeritus Consultant\n","Professor Emeritus\n","Mayo Clinic College
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Alice A Hunter, MD","credentials":["Staff
Orthopedist\n","Lahey Hospital and Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Clare
Hutchinson, MDCM, FRCPC","credentials":["Pediatric Rheumatologist\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael R Irwin, MD","credentials":["Cousins
Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine
at UCLA\n","Professor of Psychology, UCLA College of Letters and
Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Zacharia Isaac, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic Disease\n","Assistant Professor in Physical Medicine
and Rehabilitation\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Koto
Ishida, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","NYU Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Teresa L Jacobs, MD","credentials":["Associate
Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery and Neurology\n","University of Michigan
Hospitals and Health Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joseph Jankovic,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Adamas Pharmaceuticals; Allergan;
Auspex Pharmaceuticals; CHDI Foundation; Civitas/Acorda Therapeutics; Huntington
Study Group; Ipsen Limited; Kyowa Haako Kirin Pharma; Lundbeck; Medtronic; Merz
Pharmaceuticals; Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson Research; National
Institutes of Health; National Parkinson Foundation; Parkinson Study Group; Pfizer;
Prothena; Psyadon Pharmaceuticals; St Jude Medical; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
Ltd. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Adamas Pharmaceuticals; Allergan; Teva
Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Other Financial Interest: Cambridge; Elsevier;
Future Science Group; Hodder Arnold; Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; Wiley-
Blackwell [royalties]; Medlink Neurology; Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics;
Neurology in Clinical Practice; The Botulinum Journal; PeerJ; Therapeutic Advances
in Neurological Disorders; Neurotherapeutics; Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic
Movements; Journal of Parkinson's Disease [editorial boards]."},{"name":"Jeffrey G
Jarvik, MD, MPH","credentials":["Section Editor — Radiology Neurologic
Imaging\n","Professor, Radiology, Neurological Surgery and Health
Services\n","Adjunct Professor, Pharmacy and Orthopedics & Sports
Medicine\n","Director, Comparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research
Center\n","University of Washington"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
HealthHelp [Neuroradiology (Radiology benefits management)]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Physiosonics [HIFU (ICP monitors)]."},{"name":"Jeffrey Jirsch, MD, MSc.,
FRCPC","credentials":["Associate Professor, Division of Neurology\n","University of
Alberta"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kimberly S Johnson, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor\n","Division of Geriatric Medicine\n","Duke University
Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric Jonasch, MD","credentials":
["Professor\n","The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Exelixis; Novartis;
Pfizer [Kidney cancer (Pazopanib, cabozantinib, sunitinib)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: BMS; Exelixis; Esai; Novartis; Pfizer [Kidney cancer (Nivolumab,
everolimus, pazopanib, temsirolimus, cabozantinib, sunitinib, lenvatinib)]."},
{"name":"Jeffrey Joseph, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Pathology\n","University of Calgary School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Burk Jubelt, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology,
Microbiology/Immunology and Neuroscience\n","Upstate Medical University and
University Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grants/Clinical Trial Support: Biogen-Idec
[Multiple sclerosis (Natalizumab)]; Genzyme [Multiple sclerosis (Alemtuzumab)];
Novartis [Multiple sclerosis (Fingolimod/Siponimod)]; Grifols [Post-polio syndrome
(Immune Globulin)]; NY State Stem Cell Program [Multiple sclerosis (cell
transplants)]; NIH/NINDS [Multiple sclerosis (Ibudilast)]; Alkermes [Multiple
sclerosis (ALK8700)]; Morris Family Foundation [Post-Polio (Growth Factor)].
Speaker's Bureau: National Multiple Sclerosis Society; Multiple Sclerosis Resources
of Central New York."},{"name":"Edward Kachur, MD, FRCS(C)","credentials":
["Assistant Professor, Division of Neurosurgery\n","McMaster University, Hamilton,
Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Adeeba Kamarulzaman, MBBS, FRACP","credentials":
["Faculty of Medicine\n","University of Malaya"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter B
Kang, MD, FAAP, FAAN","credentials":["Chief, Division of Pediatric Neurology and
Professor of Pediatrics\n","University of Florida College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andre A Kaplan, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine\n","University of Connecticut Health
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Nipro Corporation
[Dialysis (Dialysis filters)]. Speaker's Bureau: Terumo [Plasmapheresis
(Plasmapheresis machines)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Vital Therapeutics
[Extracorporeal liver assist device (ELAD)]."},{"name":"Norman M Kaplan,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology \n","Section Editor —
Hypertension\n","Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine\n","University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter W Kaplan, MB,
FRCP","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Grand rounds speaker at
Universities, and at National and International meetings [epileptics and
encephalopathy]."},{"name":"Steven Karceski, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology\n","Weill Cornell Medical College"],"disclosure":"Speaker's
Bureau: Cyberonics [Epilepsy (Vagus nerve stimulator)]; Neuropace [Epilepsy
(Responsive Neurostimulator)]."},{"name":"Jason Karlawish, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Medical Ethics and Health Policy\n","University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Scott E Kasner, MD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Stroke\n","Professor of Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: WL Gore
and Associates [Stroke (PFO closure)]; Acorda [Stroke (dalfampridine)]; AstraZeneca
[Stroke (ticagrelor)]; Bayer [Stroke (rivaroxaban)]; Bristol Meyers Squibb
[Stroke]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [Stroke]; BMS [Stroke]; Novartis
[Stroke]; Merck [Stroke]; Daiichi Sankyo [Stroke]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Stroke];
Abbvie [stroke]; J&J [stroke]."},{"name":"Mounzer Kassab, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Michigan State
University"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Sunovion [Anticonvulsants
(Eslicarbazepine acetate)]; UCB Pharma [Anticonvulsant (Brivaracetam)]; Cyberonics
(VNS Anticonvulsant)."},{"name":"Carol A Kauffman, MD","credentials":["Editor-in-
Chief — Infectious Diseases\n","Section Editor — Fungal Infections\n","Professor of
Internal Medicine\n","University of Michigan Medical School\n","Veterans Affairs
Ann Arbor Healthcare System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Horacio Kaufmann,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology and Medicine\n","New York University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Dysautonomia Foundation [Familial dysautonomia]; National Institutes of Health
[Parkinson disease]; US Food and Drug Administration [Familial dysautonomia];
Michael J Fox Foundation [Parkinson disease]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lundbeck
[Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension]; AstraZeneca [MSA]."},{"name":"Sachin Kedar,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology and
Ophthalmology\n","University
of Nebraska Medical Center and Truhlsen Eye Institute"],"disclosure":"Other
financial interest: Potential future financial interest from virtual reality-based
pupil stimulator developed for medical student training."},{"name":"Anuwat
Keerasuntornpong, MD","credentials":["Division of Infectious Diseases\n","Siriraj
Hospital Mahidol University, Bangkok"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark A Kelley, MD,
MACP","credentials":["Visiting Scholar, Harvard Business School\n","Physician,
Pulmonary-Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jay S Keystone, MD, MSc (CTM), FRCPC","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","University of Toronto, Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Amir S Khan,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","UCSF
Fresno"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sajid A Khan, MD","credentials":["Research
Fellow\n","Arnold Pain Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Pooja Khatri, MD, MSc","credentials":
["Professor, Dept of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine\n","University of
Cincinnati"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Genentech [Stroke
(IV tPA)]; Penumbra [Stroke (embolectomy)]; Biogen [Stroke]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Grand Rounds Experts [Stroke (online clinical consultation)]. Other
Financial Interest: Neuravi [travel support for workshop (revascularization
device)]."},{"name":"Chaouki Khoury, MD, MS","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology and Child Neurology\n","Texas A&M Health Sciences
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark W Kieran, MD, PhD","credentials":["Boston
Children's Hospital\n","Dana-Farber Cancer
Institute"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: GSK [BRAF V600E in
pediatric low-grade gliomas (Dabrafenib)]; Novartis [Sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma
(LDE225)]; Novartis [mTOR inhibition in pediatric low-grade gliomas (Everolimus)];
Boehringer [ErbB inhibition in brain tumors (Afatinib)]; Millenium/Takada [Low-
grade gliomas (MLN2480)]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [pediatric brain tumors
(Nivolumab/ipilumumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: GSK [BRAF V600E in pediatric
low-grade gliomas (Dabrafenib)]; Novartis [Sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma
(LDE225)]; Boehringer [ErbB inhibition in brain tumors (Afatinib)]; Bayer [Phase 1
pediatric cancer]; Celgene [Phase I portfolio (Thalidomide, lenolidomide)]; Merck
[Thrombocytopenia (Eltrombopag)]."},{"name":"Talmadge E King, Jr,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care
Medicine\n","Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease\n","Dean, School of
Medicine \n","Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs\n","University of California San
Francisco"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robyn S Klein, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Washington University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher L Knight, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Igor J Koralnik, MD","credentials":["Jean Schweppe Armour Professor of
Neurology and Medicine\n","Rush Medical College\n","Chair, Department of
Neurological Sciences\n","Section Chief, Neuroinfectious Disease\n","Rush
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Biogen Idec [JC
Virus)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medimmune, Johnson & Johnson [JC virus]."},
{"name":"Bruce R Korf, MD, PhD","credentials":["Wayne H. and Sara Crews Finley
Chair in Medical Genetics\n","Professor and Chair, Department of
Genetics\n","Director, Heflin Center for Genomic Sciences\n","The University of
Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Department of Defense [Neurofibromatosis]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Accolade
[General medical care]; Novartis [Tuberous sclerosis complex (Everolimus)];
Envision Genomics [Genome sequencing]. Other Financial Interest: Axis [CME program
on tuberous sclerosis]."},{"name":"Christian M Korff, MD","credentials":["Head,
Pediatric Neurology\n","Geneva University Hospitals"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Milind J Kothari, DO","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Penn
State College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Neil W Kowall,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology and Pathology\n","Boston University
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Naomi R Kramer, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown
University"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Innomed [Respiratory equipment
(CPAP interfaces)]."},{"name":"Sarah Kremen, MD","credentials":["Associate
Physician Diplomate\n","UCLA Department of Neurology\n","UCLA Easton Alzheimer's
Disease Research Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Chitra Krishnan,
MHS","credentials":["Executive Director\n","The Transverse Myelitis
Association"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Itzhak Kronzon, MD, FACC, FAHA,
FASE","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Lenox Hill Interventional Cardiac
and Vascular Services"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Allan Krumholz,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Maryland School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Geoffrey Kuhlman, MD, CAQSM,
FAAFP","credentials":["Director of Sports Medicine\n","Hinsdale Family Practice
Residency"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Neeraj Kumar, MD","credentials":["Professor,
Department of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"David Lacomis, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology and
Pathology\n","University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Denis Lafreniere, MD","credentials":["Professor and Chief of the Division
of Otolaryngology\n","University of Connecticut Health Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Thomas J Langan, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology,
Pediatrics, and Physiology & Biophysics\n","University at
Buffalo"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Dale Lange, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Weill College of Medicine at Cornell University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Eric B Larson, MD, MPH","credentials":["Executive Director\n","Group
Health Research Institute\n","Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ilya Laufer, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor\n","Weill Medical College of Cornell
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Globus; DePuy Synthes;
Medtronic; Spine Wave; Brainlab [Spine surgery]."},{"name":"Christine L Lay, MD,
FRCPC","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Women's College
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Harold L Lazar, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Cardiothoracic Surgery\n","Boston University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jay Lebow, PhD, ABPP","credentials":
["Professor of Psychology\n","The Family Institute at Northwestern and Northwestern
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew G Lee, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery\n","Weill Cornell College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Bayer [Intracranial idiopathic
hypotension (intrauterine device)]."},{"name":"Eudocia Quant Lee, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Genentech/Roche [Radiographic
response criteria for brain Metastases]; Lilly [Brain metastases]."},{"name":"John
M Lee, MD, PhD","credentials":["Attending Pathologist\n","NorthShore University
HealthSystem"],"disclosure":"Patent Holder: Cornelli Consulting, Milan, Italy
(Holds a joint patent for a glycosaminoglycan for the treatment of Alzheimer
disease and other related neurological disorders, ie, Alzheimer disease, anti-
anxiety effects)."},{"name":"Men-Jean Lee, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","University of Hawaii"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael S Lee,
MD","credentials":["Professor\n","Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual
Neurosciences\n","University of Minnesota"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Suzee E Lee,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","UCSF Memory and Aging
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John M Leonard, MD","credentials":["Emeritus
Professor of Medicine\n","Vanderbilt University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kerry
Levin, MD","credentials":["Chairman, Department of Neurology\n","Cleveland
Clinic\n","Professor\n","Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Deborah Levine, MD","credentials":["Section
Editor — Imaging\n","Professor of Radiology\n","Director of Ob/Gyn
Ultrasound\n","Department of Radiology\n","Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joshua M Levine, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Neurology\n","Perelman School of Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Richard A Lewis, MD","credentials":
["Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: CSL
Behring; Kedrion; Pharnext; Biotest [CIDP (IVIg)]; Axelacare [CIDP (home infusion
IVIg)]; NuFactor [editorial board]."},{"name":"David S Liebeskind,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of California, Los
Angeles"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Stryker; Medtronic [Stroke
(Endovascular therapy)]."},{"name":"Miranda M Lim, MD, PhD","credentials":["Staff
Physician, VA Portland Health Care System\n","Assistant Professor, Departments of
Medicine, Neurology, and Behavioral Neuroscience \n","Oregon Health & Science
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC,
FACC","credentials":["Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine\n","The University of
Birmingham, UK"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Bayer [Atrial fibrillation and
thrombosis (rivaroxaban)]; BMS/Pfizer [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis
(apixaban)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis
(dabigatran)]; Daiichi-Sankyo [Atrial fibrillation
and thrombosis (edoxaban)]; Medtronic [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis]; Sanofi
Aventis [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Bayer/Janssen [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (rivaroxaban)]; BMS/Pfizer
[Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis (apixaban)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Atrial
fibrillation and thrombosis (dabigatran)]; Daiichi-Sankyo [Atrial fibrillation and
thrombosis (edoxaban)]; Medtronic [Atrial fibrillation and thrombosis]."},
{"name":"Thomas E Lloyd, MD, PhD","credentials":["Codirector, Johns Hopkins
Myositis Center\n","Associate Professor of Neurology, Neuroscience, and
Genetics\n","Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jay S Loeffler, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Neurooncology\n","Professor of Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jose Lopez-Sendon, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Chief, Cardiology Department\n","Hospital Universitario La Paz\n","Instituto de
Investigación La PAZ"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
AstraZeneca [Acute coronary syndrome (Ticagrelor)]; Lilly Daichi-Sankio [Acute
coronary syndrome (Prasugrel)]; Pfizer [Atrial fibrillation (Apixaban) and heart
failure (Finerenone)]; GlaxoSmithKline [Diabetes (Losmapimod and Albiglutide)];
Novartis [Heart failure (Seralaxin)]; Servier [Heart failure (Ivabradine)]; MERK
[Heart failure (Bisoprolol)]; Portola [Anticoagulation (Adelante alfa)]; Boehringer
Ingleheim [Diabetes (Empagliflozin)]; Sanofi [Diabetes (Sotagliflozin)]."},
{"name":"David N Louis, MD","credentials":["Pathologist-in-Chief\n","Massachusetts
General Hospital\n","Benjamin Castleman Professor of Pathology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Po-Haong Lu, PsyD","credentials":["Clinical
Neuropsychologist\n","Executive Mental Health, Inc."],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Andrew M Luks, MD","credentials":["Professor - Division of Pulmonary,
Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine\n","Department of Medicine, University of
Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Arshad Majid, MB, ChB, FRCP","credentials":
["Consultant Neurologist\n","Salford Royal Hospital, Salford,
England"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Norman M Mann, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine\n","University of Connecticut School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephan C Mann, MD, DLFAPA","credentials":
["Lenape Valley Foundation"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Warren J Manning,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress
Testing\n","Professor of Medicine and Radiology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Patent Holder: Samsung Electronics [MRI]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Pfizer [Anticoagulants]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options
(Spouse): General Electric [Cardiac imaging]."},{"name":"Nicholas J Maragakis,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Johns Hopkins
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Q Therapeutics,
Inc [ALS (stem cells)]; Cytokinetics [ALS (Tirasemtiv)]; Above and Beyond NB, LLC
[ALS]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Above and Beyond, LLC; Biohaven Consulting;
Cytokinetics [ALS (Tirasemtiv)]."},{"name":"Karen J Marcus, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Boston
Children's Hospital\n","Dana-Farber Cancer Institute"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Christina M Marra, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology, Adjunct
Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)\n","University of Washington School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David B Matchar, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Medicine and Pathology\n","Duke University Medical Center\n","Director, Program
in Health Services and Systems Research\n","Duke-NUS Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Manjit S Matharu, MD","credentials":["Consultant
Neurologist\n","The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery,
London"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Allergan [Headache
(OnabotulinumtoxinA)]. Speaker's Bureau: Allergan [Headache (OnabotulinumtoxinA)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medtronic [Headache (Occipital nerve stimulation. Deep
brain stimulation)]."},{"name":"Arne May, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology, Department of Systems Neuroscience\n","University Clinic Hamburg,
Eppendorf (UKE)"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Electrocore; Chordate
[unrestricted scientific grant]."},{"name":"William McBride, MD","credentials":
["Clinical Assistant Professor\n","Department of Internal Medicine\n","Philadelphia
College of Osteopathic Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark O McCarron, MD,
FRCP","credentials":["Consultant Neurologist\n","Altnagelvin
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Leo McCluskey, MD, MBE","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David K McCulloch, MD","credentials":
["Diabetologist\n","Washington Permanente Medical Group"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Eric M McDade, DO","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Washington
University in St. Louis"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Eli Lilly
(solanezumab); Roche (gantenerumab). Consultant/Advisory Board: Eli Lilly
(solanezumab)."},{"name":"Colin McDonald, MD","credentials":["Instructor in
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Specialists on Call [Medical Management (Emergency Neurology
Telemedicine)]."},{"name":"Michael L McGarvey, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Minesh Mehta, MD","credentials":["Chair,
Radiation Oncology\n","Florida International
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Varian [Radiotherapy (Linear
Accelerators)]; Agenus [Biotech start-up]; Insys [Pharma]; Remedy [Biotech start-
up]; IBA [Proton therapy device company]; Oncoceutics [Biotech start-up];
AstraZeneca [Pharma]; Celgene [Pharma]; Tocagen [Biotech start-up]; AbbVie
[Pharma]. Other Financial Interest: Monteris [DSMB (Laser ablation)]; Oncoceutics
[Biotech start-up (Board of directors)]."},{"name":"Anil Mendiratta,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter A Merkel, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Section Editor — Vasculitis\n","Chief, Division of
Rheumatology\n","University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Actelion [scleroderma]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [vasculitis
(abatacept)]; Celgene [vasculitis (apremilast)]; ChemoCentryx [vasculitis
(avocopan)]; Genentech/Roche [vasculitis (rituximab, tocilizumab)]; GlaxoSmithKline
[vasculitis (belimumab, mepolimumab, sirukumab)]; Kypha [vasculitis]; MedImmune
[vasculitis]; TerumoBCT [vasculitis]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abbvie
[vasculitis]; Actelion [scleroderma]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [vasculitis]; Beoringher
Ingelheim [scleroderma]; ChemoCentryx [vasculitis (avocopan)];
Genentech/Roche[vasculitis (rituximab, tocilizumab)]; GlaxoSmithKline [vasculitis
(belimumab, mepolimumab)]; InflaRx [vasculitis]; PrincipiaBio [vasculitis];
Prothena [vasculitis]; Seattle Genetics [vasculitis]."},{"name":"Geno J Merli, MD,
MACP, FHM, FSVM","credentials":["Professor of Medicine & Surgery\n","Sidney Kimmel
Medical College"],"disclosure":"Employment: LoweRisk (decision support
software)."},{"name":"Lisa J Merlo, PhD, MPE","credentials":["Assoicate Professor
of Psychiatry\n","University of Florida"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"J Lawrence
Merritt II, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","University of Washington
School of Medicine, Seattle Children's
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Genzyme [Gaucher
disease, Pompe disease (Imiglucerase, Alglucosidase alfa)]. Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Synlogic, Inc (inborn errors of metabolism)."},{"name":"Steven R Messé,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Hospital of the University
of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: WL Gore &
Associates [PFO closure for secondary stroke prevention (PFO closure device)];
Bayer [Secondary stroke prevention for embolic stroke of uncertain source].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Claret Medical, Inc [embolic protection device during
transcatheter aortic valve implantation]. Other Financial Interests: Yale
University Cardiovascular Research Center [Clinical Event Committee Member, REFLECT
trial of embolic protection during transcatheter aortic valve implantation, and a
left atrial appendage occlusion device registry]."},{"name":"Dominique Michaud,
Sc.D","credentials":["Professor\n","Department of Public Health & Community
Medicine\n","Tufts University Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Bruce L
Miller, MD","credentials":["A.W. Clausen Distinguished Professor of
Neurology\n","UCSF Memory and Aging Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc L
Miller, MD","credentials":["Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Tufts
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Susan L Mitchell, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Janis M Miyasaki, MD, MEd","credentials":
["Associate Clinical Director, The Movement Disorders Centre \n","Toronto Western
Hospital, University Health Network\n","University of
Toronto"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: GE Healthcare [Movement
disorders (DaTscan)]."},{"name":"Jeremy Moeller, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology\n","Yale University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Thomas P Monath, MD, FACP, FASTMH","credentials":["Adjunct Professor
(Emeritus)\n","Harvard School of Public Health"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Inventprise LLC [Cell culture-based vaccine research (Yellow fever
vaccine)];
Sabin Vaccine Institute Inc [Cell culture-based vaccine research and development
(Yellow fever vaccine)]."},{"name":"Maria Moschovi, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology\n","University of
Athens"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ellen Mowry, MD, MCR","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Neurology\n","Johns Hopkins University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research
Support: Teva Neuroscience [Multiple sclerosis (Copaxone)]; Biogen [Multiple
sclerosis (Tecfidera, Tysabri)]; Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company Limited
[Multiple sclerosis (Baclofen)] Genzyme [Multiple sclerosis (Alemtuzumab,
Teriflunomide)]."},{"name":"Kenneth J Mukamal, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Michael T Mullen, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ram N Narayan, MD","credentials":["Neuroimmunology and Neuroinfectious
Disease Fellow\n","University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center\n","Johns
Hopkins School of Medicine\n","National Institutes of Health"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Fabio A Nascimento, MD","credentials":["Neurology Resident\n","Baylor
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ariel B Neikrug,
PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Human
Behavior\n","University of California, Irvine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Terry A
Neill, MD","credentials":["Director, Vascular and Critical Care
Neurology\n","Sacred Heart Hospital, Pensacola"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nancy J
Newman, MD","credentials":["Leo Delle Jolley Professor of Ophthalmology\n","Emory
University"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Medical-legal consultant
[Perioperative visual loss]."},{"name":"Thien T Nguyen, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA","credentials":
["Professor and Chair\n","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology\n","Tufts Medical
Center and Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Illumina
[Preeclampsia (primary investigator on a prospective cohort study to collect
samples from patients with preeclampsia to facilitate development of a biomarker
test to predict/diagnose this disorder)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Hologic
[Preterm birth (Fetal fibronectin test to predict preterm birth)]; Natera [Fetal
aneuploidy testing (NIPT as a screening test for fetal aneuploidy)]; Seracare
[Fetal aneuploidy testing (Developing controls for NIPT screening test for fetal
aneuploidy)]; Bayer [Prediction test for preeclampsia (Use of urinary angiogenic
factors to predict preeclampsia)]."},{"name":"Jed G Nuchtern, MD, FACS,
FAAP","credentials":["Professor of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Division\n","Baylor
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Liza C O'Dowd, MD","credentials":
["Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Employment: Jannsen [Immunology] - No relevant conflict on
topic."},{"name":"Erin O'Ferrall, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","McGill University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher S Ogilvy,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Surgery\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kevin Oh, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard Medical School\n","\n","Attending
Radiation Oncologist\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Merck
[Immunotherapy in brain metastases (pembrolizumab)]; Elekta [Funding for multi-
institutional brain metastases consortium (Linear accelerator)]."},{"name":"Michael
J Olek, DO","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Loma Linda
University Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jamary Oliveira Filho, MD,
MS, PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neuroanatomy\n","Federal University
of Bahia\n","Director, Neurocritical Care Unit\n","Hospital Santa Izabel,
Brazil"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David Oliver, BSc FRCP FRCGP","credentials":
["Honorary Professor\n","University of Kent"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William G
Ondo, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Texas Health
Science Center at Houston"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Puneet Opal, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Feinberg School of
Medicine, Northwestern University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Biohaven [Spinocerebellar ataxia (Trigriluzole)]."},{"name":"Harry T Orr,
PhD","credentials":["University of Minnesota\n","Institute for Translational
Neuroscience"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Erik Ortega, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor\n","Barrow Neurological institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Benjamin
Osborne, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Georgetown University
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Speaker’s Bureau: Teva; Genzyme; Biogen [Multiple
Sclerosis (teriflunomide, beta interferon 1a, glatiramer acetate)]."},{"name":"Biff
F Palmer, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal Medicine\n","University of
Texas Southwestern Medical Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John K Park, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Santa Barbara Neuroscience Institute"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Marc C Patterson, MD, FRACP","credentials":["Section Editor — Pediatric
Neurology\n","Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Medical Genetics\n","Chair,
Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Vtesse [Niemann-
Pick C (Cyclodextrin)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Actelion [Niemann-Pick C
(Miglustat)]; Agios [CGD]; Alexion [General lysosomal diseases, lysosomal acid
lipase deficiency (Sebelipase alfa)]; Amicus [Fabry, Gaucher, Pompe (Migalastat)];
IntraBio [General lysosomal diseases and ataxic disorders]; Novartis [MS];
Orphazyme [Niemann-Pick disease, type C]; Shire [MLD]; Vtesse [Niemann-Pick
disease, type C (Cyclodextrin)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: IntraBio [General
lysosomal diseases and ataxic disorders]. Other Financial Interest: Sage
[Honorarium as Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Child Neurology and Child Neurology
Open]."},{"name":"Michelle Peavy","credentials":["Research and Training
Manager\n","Evergreen Treatment Services"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Victoria S
Pelak, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology and
Ophthalmology\n","Director, Neurology Residency Program\n","University of Colorado
Denver, School of Medicine, Department of Neurology"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Alan K Percy, MD","credentials":["Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology,
Neurobiology, and Genetics\n","University of Alabama at
Birmingham"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Neuren
Pharmaceuticals [Rett syndrome (trofinetide)]; Newron Pharmaceuticals [Rett
syndrome (sarizotan)]."},{"name":"John R Perfect, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Medicine\n","Duke University Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Merck [Antifungal agents (Posaconazole, isavconazole, AmBisome)];
Astellas [Antifungal agents (Posaconazole, isavuconazole, AmBisome)]; Pfizer
[Antifungal agents (Voriconazole, fluconazole)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Merck
[Antifungal agents (Posaconazole, isavuconazole, AmBisome)]; Astellas [Antifungal
agents (Posaconazole, isavuconazole, AmBisome)]."},{"name":"Lyle R Petersen, MD,
MPH","credentials":["Director\n","Division of Vector-borne Infectious
Diseases\n","Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Ronald C Petersen, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory
Boards: Hoffman-La Roche [Alzheimer disease (Gantenerumab)]; Merck [Alzheimer
disease (BACE inhibitor MK 8931)]; Genentech [Alzheimer disease (Crenezumab)];
Biogen [Alzheimer disease (Aducanumab)]."},{"name":"Cathy A Petti,
MD","credentials":["Adjunct Professor of Medicine\n","University of South
Florida"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Abbott Molecular [Sexually
transmitted infections]."},{"name":"Robert Phang, MD, FACC, FHRS","credentials":
["Electrophysiologist\n","Albany Associates in Cardiology"],"disclosure":"Speaker's
Bureau: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Pfizer [Stroke prevention in NVAF, VTE
treatment/prevention (Apixaban)]."},{"name":"Monica L Piecyk, MD","credentials":
["Instructor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Sharon E Plon, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor, Departments of
\n","Pediatrics/Hematology-Oncology\n","Molecular and Human Genetics\n","Human
Genome Sequencing Center\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Baylor Genetics Laboratories
[genetic testing (hereditary cancer genetic testing)]."},{"name":"Christopher R
Polage, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Pathology and Infectious
Diseases\n","University of California, Davis School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Cepheid [C.
difficile infection (Clinical diagnostics)]; Alere [C. difficile infection
(Clinical diagnostics)]; BioFire Diagnostics [Respiratory infections (Clinical
diagnostics)]; TechLab [C. difficile infection (Clinical diagnostics)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Meridian Bioscience [C. difficile infection (Clinical
diagnostics)]; SlipChip [Clinical diagnostics]; GenePOC [Healthcare-associated
infections and detection of multidrug-resistant organisms (Clinical diagnostics -
Point-of-Care diagnostics)]; Singulex [C. difficile infection (Clinical
diagnostics)]; Seres Therapeutics [Prevention of recurrent C. difficile infection
(Probiotic therapy)]; Vedanta Biosciences [Prevention of recurrent C. difficile
infection (Probiotic therapy)]."},{"name":"Scott
L Pomeroy, MD, PhD","credentials":["Bronson Crothers Professor of
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Shyam Prabhakaran,
MD, MS","credentials":["Department of Neurology\n","Northwestern
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel Press, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor in Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Dianna Quan, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Colorado Denver, School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: National Institutes of Health
[Myasthenia gravis (Rituxan)]."},{"name":"Alejandro A Rabinstein,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology \n","Mayo
Clinic"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James Rainville, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeffrey Ralph, MD","credentials":["Associate
Clinical Professor\n","UCSF Dept. of Neurology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Naren
Ramakrishna, MD, PhD","credentials":["Director of Neuro and Pediatric Radiation
Oncology\n","University of Florida Health Cancer Center at Orlando
Health\n","Professor of Radiation Oncology \n","University of Central Florida
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Brainlab Ag [Radiation
treatment of brain tumors (Treatment planning software, Image-guided patient
positioning)]."},{"name":"Muhammad Ramzan, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor
of Neurology\n","University of Massachusetts Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Lawrence D Recht, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Stanford
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carrie Elizabeth
Robertson, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jenice Robinson, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor Case Medical Center\n","Neuroscience
Institute"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jessica Robinson-Papp, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor\n","Icahn School of Medicine at Mount
Sinai"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert L Rodnitzky, MD","credentials":["Professor
and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Neurology\n","University of Iowa Carver
College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael Ronthal, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Guy
Rordorf, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Harold N Rosen, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"James
T Rosenbaum, MD","credentials":["Professor of Ophthalmology, Medicine, and Cell
Biology\n","Oregon Health & Science University\n","Chief of
Ophthalmology\n","Devers Eye Institute, Portland,
Oregon"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer [Sarcoidosis
(Tofacitinib)]. Speaker's Bureau: AbbVie [Uveitis (Adalimumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: UCB [Uveitis (Certolizumab)]; AbbVie [Uveitis
(Adalimumab)]; Regeneron [Uveitis (Dupilumab)]; Santen [Uveitis (Intravitreal
rapamycin)]; Gilead [Uveitis (Filgotinib)]; Novartis [Spondylitis (Secukinumab)].
Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Novartis."},{"name":"Myrna R Rosenfeld, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Hospital Clinic/IDIBAPS, University
of Barcelona, Spain\n","Adjunct Professor of Neurology\n","University of
Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support (spouse): CELLEX
Foundation [unrestricted research grant focus on memory alteration in autoimmune
encephalitis]; Euroimmun [autoimmune encephalitis (antibody testing kits)]. Patent
Holder/Royalties: Euroimmun Inc [NMDAR encephalitis (antibody tests)]; Athena [Ma2
encephalitis (antibody tests)]. Patent Holder/Royalties (spouse): Euroimmun Inc
[NMDAR encephalitis, DPPX, GABA-B encephalitis, GABA-A, IgLON5 (antibody tests)];
Athena [Ma2 encephalitis (antibody tests)]."},{"name":"Robert S Rosenson,
MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Lipids\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Mount
Sinai School of Medicine\n","Director, Cardiometabolic Disorders\n","Mount Sinai
Heart"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Akcea [Lipids]; Amgen
[Lipids (Evolocumab)]; Sanofi [Lipids (Alirocumab)]; AstraZeneca [Antiplatelets
(Ticagrelor)]; The Medicines Company [Lipids (Inclisiran)]; Regeneron [Lipids
(Evinocumab)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Akcea [Lipids]; Amgen [Lipids
(Evolocumab)]; Regeneron [Lipids (Alirocumab)]; Sanofi [Lipids (Alirocumab)];
Akcea/Isis [Lipids]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: MediMergent [Pharmacy claims
database]. Other Financial Interests: Kowa [Lipids (Pitavastatin)] honorarium."},
{"name":"Douglas S Ross, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Thyroid
Disease\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Medullary Thyroid Cancer Registry
Consortium [Thyroid cancer]; Shire [Hypoparathyroidism (Parathyroid hormone for
injection)]; Spectrix Therapeutics, LLC [Hypothyroidism (Thyroid hormone)]. Other
Financial Interests: Abbott India (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism (carbimazole,
levothyroxine)]; Quest Diagnostics (honorarium) [Hyperthyroidism]."},
{"name":"Natalia S Rost, MD, MPH","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Merck [Dyslipidemia (Simvastatin)]."},{"name":"Barbara O Rothbaum,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry\n","Emory University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Virtually Better [Virtual
reality]."},{"name":"Devon I Rubin, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Seward B
Rutkove, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Wolfram E Samlowski, MD","credentials":
["Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada (Las Vegas)\n","Clinical
Professor\n","University of Nevada (Reno)"],"disclosure":"Speaker’ s Bureau: BMS;
Merck; Pfizer; Novartis [renal cell carcinoma (trametinib, pembrolizumab,
ipilimumab, nivolumab, dabrafenib)]. Consultant/Advisory Board: Pfizer [renal cell
carcinoma (sunitunib, axitinib)]; Castle Biosciences [molecular testing for
melanoma]."},{"name":"John H Sampson, MD, PhD, MBA","credentials":["Robert H. and
Gloria Wilkins Distinguished Professor of Neurosurgery\n","Professor of Biomedical
Engineering, Immunology, and Pathology\n","Chair, Department of
Neurosurgery\n","Duke University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Celldex; Annias
Immunotherapeutics [Brain tumors]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: BMS; Celldex: Brain
Lab [Brain tumors]. Patent Holder: Celldex; Annias Immunotherapeutics [Brain
tumors]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Annias Immunotherapeutics; ISTARI Oncology
[Brain tumors]."},{"name":"Owen B Samuels, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Neurology and Neurosurgery\n","Emory University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jitender Sareen, MD, FRCPC","credentials":["Professor and Department of
Psychiatry, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of
Manitoba"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Johnson & Johnson."},
{"name":"Muhamed Saric, MD, PhD, FACC, FASE","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Medicine — Noninvasive Cardiology\n","New York University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: Philips [Two- and three-dimensional echo
imaging (Imaging equipment)]; Medtronic [Structural heart disease (Heart valves)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Siemens [Two- and three-dimensional echo imaging
(Imaging equipment)]."},{"name":"Steven C Schachter, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: LivaNova, PLC. [Epilepsy (Vagus nerve stimulator)]."},
{"name":"Carlos Schenck, MD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry\n","University
of Minnesota Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board: Sunovion
Pharmaceuticals [REM sleep]."},{"name":"David Schiff, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology, Neurological Surgery, and Medicine\n","University of Virginia School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Cavion [GBM
(Mibefradil)]; Tocagen [GBM, AA (Toca 511)]; Bayer [IDHmt gliomas (BAY 1436032)];
BeiGene [GBM (BGB-290)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Orbus [AA (Eflornithine)];
Monteris [GBM (LITT probe)]."},{"name":"Raphael Schiffmann, MD,
MHSc","credentials":["Director of the Institute of Metabolic Disease\n","Adjunct
Professor of Biomedical Studies\n","Baylor University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Shire [Fabry disease (Agalsidase
alfa); Protalix [Fabry disease (PRX-102); Amicus [Fabry disease (Migalastat)];
Sanofi Genzyme [Gaucher disease type 3 (Venglustat)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Protalix [Fabry disease (PRX-102)]; Amicus Therapeutics [Fabry disease
(Migalastat)]."},{"name":"Jennifer Schreiber, MD","credentials":["Georgetown
University Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter H Schur, MD","credentials":
["Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology\n","Section Editor — Basic Science\n","Professor
of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Todd J Schwedt,
MD, MSCI","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo
Clinic"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Alder [Migraine/Headache];
Allergan [Migraine/Headache]; Amgen [Migraine/Headache]; ATI [Cluster/Migraine];
Avanir [Migraine/Headache]; Dr. Reddy's [Migraine/Headache]; Ipsen Bioscience
[Headache]; Lilly [Migraine/Headache]; Nocira [Migraine]; Novartis
[Migraine/Headache]; Teva [Migraine/Headache]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options:
Nocira; Second Opinion [Migraine]."},{"name":"Kevin Sevarino, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry\n","Yale University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel J Sexton, MD","credentials":
["Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases\n","Section Editor — Bacterial
Infections\n","Professor of Medicine\n","Duke University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; National Institutes of Health [Healthcare epidemiology].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: Sterilis [Medical waste disposal]; Magnolia Medical
Technologies [Medical diagnostics]; National Football League [Infection
prevention]; Johnson & Johnson [Mesh-related infections]. Equity Ownership/Stock
Options: Magnolia Medical Technologies [Medical diagnostics (Blood culture
techniques)]. Other Financial Interest: Johnson & Johnson [Mesh-related
infections]."},{"name":"Vikram G Shakkottai, MD, PhD","credentials":["University of
Michigan Health System\n","Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Assistant Professor
of Molecular and Integrative Physiology"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul Shekelle,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","UCLA Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Other financial interest: Editorial board [National
Guideline Clearance House (practice guidelines)]."},{"name":"Rick Sherva,
PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor\n","Boston University School of Medicine
Genetics Program"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Evelyn Shih, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Fellow Physician, Division of Neurology\n","The Children's Hospital of
Philadelphia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Helen A Shih, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology\n","Harvard Medical
School\n","Attending Radiation Oncologist\n","Massachusetts General
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Genentech [Lung cancer]. Other
Financial Interest: International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
[CNS (senior editor, CNS section)]."},{"name":"Kenneth S Shindler, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor, Department of
Ophthalmology\n","University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jason M
Shohet, MD, PhD","credentials":["Division Chair, Pediatric
Hematology/Oncology\n","University of Massachusetts Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Claire Shovlin, PhD, FRCP","credentials":
["Reader in Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NHLI Cardiovascular
Sciences\n","Imperial College, London"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: US Department of Defense [Stopping the Stops in HHT]. Speaker's Bureau:
European Respiratory Society [Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (Meet the
Expert Lecture)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Vernalis [HHT]."},{"name":"Farhan
Siddiq, MD","credentials":["University of Minnesota Medical
Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael H Silber, MBChB","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Laura Simionescu, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Neurology\n","Upstate Medical University and University
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Barry P Simmons, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Helen Blair Simpson, MD, PhD","credentials":["Professor of
Psychiatry\n","Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and
Surgeons, Columbia University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Biohaven (investigational drug). Other Financial Interest: Cambridge
University Press (royalties)."},{"name":"Daniel E Singer, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Bristol-Myers Squibb
[Atrial fibrillation and stroke (Apixaban)]; Boehringer Ingelheim [Atrial
fibrillation and stroke (Dabigatran)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Boehringer
Ingelheim [Preventing stroke in atrial fibrillation using anticoagulants
(Dabigatran)]; Bristol-Myers Squibb [Atrial fibrillation and stroke (Apixaban)];
Johnson and Johnson [Atrial fibrillation and stroke (Rivaroxaban)]; Merck [Atrial
fibrillation and stroke (Antithrombotics)]; Pfizer [Atrial fibrillation and stroke
(Apixaban)]."},{"name":"Robert J Singer, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurosurgery\n","Neurovascular Therapeutics\n","Geisel School of Medicine at
Dartmouth"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Aneesh Singhal, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Joseph I Sirven, MD","credentials":["Professor and Chair of
Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew
Skodol, MD","credentials":["Section Editor — Personality Disorders\n","Research
Professor of Psychiatry\n","University of Arizona College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: American Psychiatric Publishing
(royalties); Merck Manuals (royalties)."},{"name":"Gerald W Smetana,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"A Gordon Smith, MD","credentials":["Professor
and Chair of Neurology\n","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Edward R Smith, MD","credentials":["Department of
Neurosurgery\n","Children's Hospital Boston\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jonathan H Smith, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology\n","University of Kentucky"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Carl
Snyderman, MD, MBA","credentials":["Professor, Departments of Otolaryngology and
Neurological Surgery\n","University of Pittsburgh School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: SPIWay, LLC [Endoscopic
endonasal surgery of the skull Base (SPIWay Endonasal Access Guide)]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: SPIWay, LLC [Endoscopic Endoscopic endonasal surgery of
the skull Base (SPIWay Endonasal Access Guide)]."},{"name":"Yuen T So, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences\n","Stanford
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Frederick S Southwick, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Florida"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter
C Spittell, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Erik K St Louis, MD, MS","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine\n","Co-
Director, Center for Sleep Medicine\n","Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Mayo
Clinic and Foundation"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Mayo
Clinic [CCaTS]."},{"name":"Irene P Stafford, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology \n","Louisiana State University Health
Science Center"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Thomas O Staiger, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Mark M Stecker, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Chairman of Neuroscience\n","Winthrop University Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Murray B Stein, MD, MPH","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief —
Psychiatry\n","Section Editor — Anxiety Disorders\n","Professor of Psychiatry and
Family Medicine & Public Health\n","University of California San
Diego"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Janssen [Social
anxiety disorder]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Actelion Pharmaceuticals [Anxiety
and Traumatic Stress-Related Disorders]; Dart Neuroscience [Anxiety and Traumatic
Stress-Related Disorders]; Janssen [Anxiety and Traumatic Stress-Related
Disorders]; Oxeia Biopharmaceuticals [Traumatic Brain Injury]; Neurocrine [Tardive
Dyskinesia]; Pfizer [Anxiety and Traumatic Stress-Related Disorders]. Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Oxeia Biopharmaceuticals [Traumatic Brain Injury];
Resilience Therapeutics [PTSD]."},{"name":"Barney J Stern, MD","credentials":
["Vice-Chair for Strategic Planning, Department of Neurology\n","Johns Hopkins
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Mallinckrodt
[Neurosarcoidosis (ACTHAR)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Araim Pharmaceuticals
[Sarcoidosis associated small fiber neuropathy]."},{"name":"Richard H Sterns,
MD","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology \n","Section Editor — Fluid and
Electrolytes\n","Professor Emeritus\n","University of Rochester School of Medicine
and Dentistry"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT,
FACEP","credentials":["Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine\n","Johns Hopkins
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric Strain, MD","credentials":["Director,
Johns Hopkins Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and Research\n","Medical
Director, Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit\n","Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Alkermes [Opioid
Use Disorder (naltrexone, buprenorphine, methadone)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Individior [Opioid use disorder (Buprenorphine)]; Egalet [Opioid use disorder];
Pinney Associates [Opioid use disorder]; The Oak Group [Opioid use disorder
(Treatment placement decision sets)]. Other Financial Interest: Alkermes [Opioid
use disorder]."},{"name":"Jack M Su, MD, MS","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Texas Children's Cancer Center\n","Baylor College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Oksana Suchowersky, MD, FRCPC,
FCCMG","credentials":["Professor of Neurology, Medical Genetics, and
Pediatrics\n","University of Alberta"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: National Institutes of Health; Brain Canada; AbbVie; Apopharma [Parkinson
disease]; Teva [Huntington disease]."},{"name":"Kathryn N Suh, MD,
FRCPC","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of Ottawa,
Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christina Sun-Edelstein, MD,
FRACP","credentials":["Department of Clinical Neurosciences\n","St. Vincent's
Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Chulalongkorn University Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Matthew D Sztajnkrycer, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine\n","Mayo Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Madhura Tamhankar, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology\n","Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School
of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel Tarsy,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew Tarulli, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jerome B Taxy, MD","credentials":["Clinical Professor of
Pathology\n","University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Frederick R Taylor, MD","credentials":["Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Minnesota"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Robert A Taylor,
MD","credentials":["Stroke and Neurovascular Center of Central California\n","Santa
Barbara Cottage Hospital"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Scott A Teitelbaum,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Psychiatry\n","University of
Florida"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Scott Temple, PhD","credentials":["Clinical
Professor, Department of Psychiatry\n","University of Iowa Hospitals &
Clinics"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Anjala Tess, MD","credentials":["Assistant
Professor in Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Kenneth Thompson, MD","credentials":["Clinical Associate Professor of
Medicine\n","Pennsylvania State University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter K
Todd, MD, PhD","credentials":["Harris Professor of Neurology\n","Assistant
Professor\n","Department of Neurology\n","University of Michigan\n","\n","Staff
Physician\n","VAMC Ann Arbor"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Raymond R Townsend,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Perelman School of
Medicine\n","University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: NIH Grants (chronic kidney disease progression and CKD
comorbidities). Consultant/Advisory Boards: Medtronic [Hypertension (Renal
denervation catheter)]. Other Financial Interest: Travel support from NKF and ASN
(hypertension, CKD)."},{"name":"Allan R Tunkel, MD, PhD, MACP","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Tanya N Turan, MD, MSCR","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Medical University of South
Carolina"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Paul T Twydell, DO","credentials":["Associate
Professor\n","Michigan State University College of Human
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Martin van den Bent, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Daniel den Hoed Oncology Center\n","Neuro-Oncology
Unit"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AbbVie [Glioma
(ABT414)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: AbbVie [Glioma (ABT414)]; Roche [Glioma
(Bevacizumab)]; Novartis [Glioma (IDH305)]; BMS [Glioma (Nivolumab)]; Celldex
(rindopepimut)."},{"name":"Gregory P Van Stavern, MD","credentials":["Associate
Professor, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences\n","Washington
University, St. Louis"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Astrid van Tubergen, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Rheumatologist\n","Maastricht University Medical
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Pfizer
[Spondyloarthritis (Etanercept)]; AbbVie [Spondyloarthritis (Adalimumab)]; UCB
[Spondyloarthritis (Certolizumab)]; Jansen-Cilag [Psoriatic arthritis
(Ustekinumab)]; Celgene [Psoriatic arthritis (Apremilast)]; MSD [Spondyloarthritis
(Infliximab, golimumab)]; Novartis [Spondyloarthritis (Secukinumab)].
Consultant/Advisory Board: Jansen-Cilag [Psoriatic arthritis (Ustekinumab)];
Novartis [Spondyloarthritis (Secukinumab)]."},{"name":"Joseph Varon, MD, FACP,
FCCP, FCCM, FRSM","credentials":["Professor of Acute and Continuing Care, The
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston\n","Clinical Professor of
Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David
M Vernick, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Howard Vernon, DC, FCCS (Hons),
PhD","credentials":["Professor\n","Canadian Memorial Chiropractic
College"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Simon Veronese, MD, MSc, PhD","credentials":
["Fondazione Faro Onlus, Palliative Care Department\n","Turin,
Italy"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Adele Viguera, MD","credentials":["Director of
Research, Women’s Mental Health; Assistant Professor in Psychiatry\n","Cleveland
Clinic Lerner College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Ruth Ann Vleugels,
MD, MPH","credentials":["Associate Professor in Dermatology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Nicholas J Volpe, MD","credentials":["Tarry
Professor and Chairman\n","Department of Ophthalmology\n","Northwestern Feinberg
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Opticent Inc
(Optical coherence tomography)."},{"name":"Francine J Vriesendorp,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","SUNY Upstate Medical
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Marc Wakasa, MD","credentials":["Clinical
Instructor\n","Stanford University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Amy T Waldman, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Child
Neurology\n","Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David Richard Walega,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Northwestern University Feinberg School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Francis O Walker, MD","credentials":
["Professor, Neuromuscular Conditions\n","Center for Worker Health\n","Wake Forest
University Baptist Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Other Financial Interest: Natus;
Terason; Monarch Medical [Neuromuscular ultrasound (Ultrasound equipment)]."},
{"name":"Michael Wall, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology and
Ophthalmology\n","University of Iowa College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Carl Zeiss Meditec."},
{"name":"Daniel J Wallace, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine\n","Cedars-
Sinai Medical Center\n","The David Geffen School of Medicine at
UCLA"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: GlaxoSmithKline [lupus
(benlysta)]; Exagen [lupus]; Lilly [lupus]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Lilly
[lupus]; Merck Serono [lupus]; Amgen [lupus]."},{"name":"Deborah G Walls, DNP,
APRN-BC","credentials":["Emory University Hospital"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"James C Watson, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Neurology\n","Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Peter C Weber, MD, FACS","credentials":
["Professor and Head, Department of Otolaryngology\n","University of Massachusetts
Medical Center"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Cochlear Corp [Cochlear
implants (Cochlear implants/Baha)]; Frequency Therapeutics (start up to treat
hearing loss)."},{"name":"Tracy Weimer, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor,
Department of Neurology\n","West Virginia University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David H Weinberg, MD","credentials":
["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gerald L Weinhouse, MD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Jeffrey Weitz, MD","credentials":["Professor of Medicine and
Biochemistry\n","McMaster University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Boehringer-Ingelheim [anticoagulation (dabigatran, idarucizumab)]; Bayer/Janssen
[anticoagulation (rivaroxaban)]; Bristol Myers Squibb/Pfizer [anticoagulation
(apixaban)]; Daiichi-Sankyo [anticoagulation (edoxaban)]; Portola [anticoagulation
(andexanet)]; Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer [anticoagulation]."},
{"name":"William C Welch, MD, FACS, FICS","credentials":["Professor of
Neurosurgery\n","University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine\n","Chief of
Neurological Surgery\n","The Pennsylvania Hospital"],"disclosure":"Equity
Ownership/Stock Options: Transcendental Spine, LLC (Spine products)."},
{"name":"Peter F Weller, MD, MACP","credentials":["Editor-in-Chief — Infectious
Diseases\n","Section Editor — Tropical Medicine\n","William Bosworth Castle
Professor of Medicine\n","Harvard Medical School\n","Professor of Immunology and
Infectious Diseases\n","Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public
Health"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: GlaxoSmithKline
[Anti-IL5 mAb for EGPA (Mepolizumab)]."},{"name":"Matthew Wemple,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor – Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care
Medicine\n","University of Washington School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Patrick Y Wen, MD","credentials":["Section Editor —
Neurooncology\n","Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Acerta [Brain tumor
(ACP196); Agios [Brain tumor (AG120, AG881); Angiochem [Brain tumor (ANG1005);
AstraZeneca [Brain tumor (Vandetanib)]; Kadmon [Brain tumor 9tesevatinib);
Karyopharm [Brain tumor (Selinexor)]; Merck [Brain tumor (Pembrolizumab)]; Novartis
[Brain tumor (Trametanib, dabrafenib, BGJ398, INC208)]; Oncoceutics [Brain tumor
(ONC201)]; Vascular Biogenics [Brain tumor (VB111)]; Roche [Brain tumor
(Bevacizumab)]; Sanofi-Aventis [Brain tumor (Plerixafor)]. Speaker's Bureau: Merck
[Brain tumor]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Agios [Brain tumor (AG120)]; Astra
Zeneca [Brain tumor]; Cavion [Brain tumor (Mibefradil)]; Cortice Biosciences [Brain
tumor (TP12887)]; Foundation Medicine [Brain tumor (none)]; Genentech/Roche [Brain
tumor (Bevacizumab)]; Monteris [Brain tumor (Neuroblate)]; Novartis [Brain tumor
(LDK298)]; Novogen [Brain tumor (GDC0084); Regeneron [Brain tumor (PD1
antibodies)]; Vascular Biogenics [Brain
tumor (VB111)]; VBI Vaccines [Brain tumors]."},{"name":"James C West,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Psychiatry\n","Uniformed Services
University of the Health Sciences"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Stephanie G Wheeler,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","University of
Washington"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Christopher T Whitlow, MD, PhD,
MHA","credentials":["Associate Professor and Chief of Neuroradiology\n","Wake
Forest School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eelco FM Wijdicks,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Angus Wilfong, MD","credentials":["Chief of
Neurology\n","Barrow Neurologic Institute at Phoenix Children's
Hospital"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Novartis [epilepsy
(Everolimus)]; G-W Pharma [epilepsy (Cannabidiol)]; Acorda [epilepsy (Intranasal)];
Lundbeck [epilepsy (clobazam)]; UCB Pharma [epilepsy (Bivaracetam)]; Eisai
[epilepsy (Pregabalin)]."},{"name":"Louise Wilkins-Haug, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetics\n","Professor of Obstetrics,
Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Christina A Wilson, MD, PhD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Neurology\n","University of Florida"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Janet L Wilterdink,
MD","credentials":["Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate\n","Deputy Editor —
Neurology\n","Associate Professor\n","Brown University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John W Winkelman, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Chief, Sleep Disorders Clinical Research Program\n","Departments of Psychiatry
and Neurology\n","Massachusetts General Hospital\n","\n","Professor of
Psychiatry\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Flex
Pharma [Nocturnal Leg cramps (Hot Shots)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Flex Pharma
[Nocturnal leg cramps (Hot Shots)]."},{"name":"Joyce E Wipf, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","University of Washington"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Elaine Wirrell, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology and Director of
Pediatric Epilepsy\n","Mayo Clinic"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Board:
Sunovion [Epilepsy (Eslicarbazepine)]; Sun Pharma [Epilepsy (Extended release form
of levetiracetam)]; Biomarin [Epilepsy (Cerliponase alfa)]."},{"name":"Christopher
M Wise, MD","credentials":["Professor of Internal Medicine\n","Virginia
Commonwealth University Health System"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David A Wolk,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Perelman School of
Medicine, University of Pennsylvania"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: AVID [PET tracers]; Eli Lilly [PET tracers]; Biogen [Alzheimer's Disease
(Aducanumab)]; Merck [Alzheimer's Disease (BACE Inhibitor)]; Functional
Neuromodulation [Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Trial]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Merck [PET tracers]; Janssen [Alzheimer's Disease]."},{"name":"Eric T Wong,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"R Joshua Wootton, MDiv, PhD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Clinton B Wright, MD, MS","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Neurology\n","Scientific Director, Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, Department
of Neurology\n","Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Julian K Wu, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurosurgery\n","Tufts
University School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kaleb Yohay,
MD","credentials":["Co-Director, Comprehensive Neurofibromatosis
Center\n","Department of Neurology\n","Division of Child Neurology\n","NYU School
of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"G Bryan Young, MD, FRCPC","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","University of Western Ontario,
Canada"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"William F Young, Jr, MD, MSc","credentials":
["Professor of Medicine\n","Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Nihon Medi-Physics Co, Ltd
[Primary aldosteronism (Novel PET-based adrenal imaging)]."},{"name":"David T Yu,
MD","credentials":["Emeritus Professor\n","University of California Los
Angeles"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Huda Y Zoghbi, MD","credentials":["Professor,
Departments of Pediatrics, Neurology, Neuroscience, and Molecular and Human
Genetics\n","Baylor College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: UCB pharmaceuticals research support. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Regeneron Board of Directors; Denali Therapeutics; The Column Group; Avexis
Therapeutics."}]},{"name":"Peer Reviewers","contributors":[{"name":"Anthony A
Amato, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Novartis [Myositis]; Acceleron
[Muscular dystrophy]; Akashi [Muscular dystrophy]; Strongbridge Pharmaceutical
[Periodic paralysis (dichlorphenamide)]; Idera [Dermatomyositis]."},{"name":"Carl W
Bazil, MD, PhD","credentials":["Caitlin Tynan Doyle Professor of Clinical
Neurology\n","Director, Division of Epilepsy and Sleep\n","Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: UCB
Pharma; Purdue Pharma [Epilepsy (drugs in development)]."},{"name":"Carolyn A
Bernstein, MD, FAHS","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard
Medical School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Headache]."},
{"name":"Jose Biller, MD, FACP, FAAN, FAHA","credentials":["Section Editor —
Stroke\n","Professor of Neurology and Neurological Surgery\n","Chairman Department
of Neurology\n","Loyola University Chicago\n","Stritch School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Valérie Biousse, MD","credentials":["Cyrus H.
Stoner Professor of Ophthalmology\n","Professor of Ophthalmology and
Neurology\n","Emory University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Deborah Y Bradshaw,
MD","credentials":["Residency Program Director\n","Department of
Neurology\n","Upstate Medical University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Cytokinetics, Inc [ALS (Tirasemtiv)]."},{"name":"Charles R Cantor,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Clinical Neurology\n","University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Gregory D Cascino,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic,
Rochester"],"disclosure":"Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Received stock through
Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN. (Mayo Medical Ventures) from NEVRO (Redwood City,
CA) for SENZA Spinal cord stimulator: chronic intractable back pain (FDA
approved)."},{"name":"John de Groot, MD","credentials":["Professor, Department of
Neuro-Oncology\n","The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer
Center"],"disclosure":"Grant or Research Support: Sanofi-Aventis [Glioblastoma
(XL765)]; Astrazeneca [Glioblastoma (AZD 0156)]; EMD-Serono [Glioblastoma (M2698,
Pimasertib)]; Eli Lilly [Glioblastoma (numerous drugs)]; Novartis [Glioblastoma
(numerous drugs)]; Deciphera Pharmaceuticals [Glioblastoma (DCC2618, altiratinib)];
Mundipharma [Glioblastoma (EDO-S101)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Celldex
[Glioblastoma (rindopepimit)]; Deciphera Pharmaceuticals [Glioblastoma (DCC2618,
altiratinib)]; AbbVie [Glioblastoma (ABT-414)]; FivePrime Therapeutics, Inc.
[Glioblastoma (cabiralizumab)]; Genentech [Glioblastoma (bevacizumab)]; Foundation
Medicine, Inc. [Glioblastoma (diagnostics, genomic testing platform)]; Novogen
[Glioblastoma (GDC-0084)]; Astrazeneca [Glioblastoma (AZD 0156)]; Insys
Therapeutics [Glioblastoma (CBD)]; Kadmon [Glioblastoma (KD019)]; Merck
[Glioblastoma (Keytruda)]. Other Financial Interest: VBL Therapeutics [Glioblastoma
(VB111)]; Novella [Glioblastoma (ICT-107)]."},{"name":"Vanja Douglas,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Clinical Professor of Neurology\n","University of
California San Francisco School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Eric
Eggenberger, DO","credentials":["Professor and Vice-Chairman,
Neurology\n","Michigan State University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical
Trial Support: Biogen [MS (natalizumab)]; Novartis [MS (fingolimod)]. Speaker's
Bureau: Genzyme [MS (teriflunomide)]; Novartis [MS (dalfampridine)]; Acorda [MS
(fingolimod)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Genzyme [MS (teriflunomide)]; Teva [MS
(glatiramer)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: Lifeblood [MS]."},{"name":"Edward
Feldmann, MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael T Fitch, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine\n","Wake Forest
University"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Joseph M Furman, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor\n","University of Pittsburgh"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Daniel
Harrison, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor \n","University of Maryland
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: EMD Serono, Inc
[Multiple sclerosis (Interferon beta)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Genentech
[Multiple sclerosis (Rituximab; ocrelizumab)]."},{"name":"Christopher W Hess,
MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology \n","University of
Florida"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Lawrence J Hirsch, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology\n","Yale University School of
Medicine\n","Chief\n","Division of Epilepsy and EEG \n","Co-Director\n","Yale
Comprehensive Epilepsy Center"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Upsher-Smith [Epilepsy (Long-acting topiramate, nasal midazolam)]; Eisai
[Epilepsy (Perampanel, zonisamide, rufinamide)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards:
Monteris [Epilepsy (laser surgery)]; Ceribell [Epilepsy (EEG device)]; Eisai
[Epilepsy (perampanel, zonisamide, rufinamide)]; Neuropace [Epilepsy (responsive
neurostimulator)]; Sun Pharma [Epilepsy (long acting formulations)]; Engage
Therapeutics [Epilepsy
(acute benzodiazepine)]. Other Financial Interest: Wiley [Atlas of EEG (Author
royalties)]; Medlink Neurology [Epilepsy sections (Author royalties)]."},
{"name":"Jonathan Howard, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of Neurology and
Psychiatry\n","NYU Langone School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau: CME
conferences. Other financial interest: Demos Publishing [Royalties]."},
{"name":"Lara Jehi, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Cleveland Clinic
Lerner College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
[NIH grant support]; Eisai [grant support]."},{"name":"Thomas Kaley,
MD","credentials":["Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center"],"disclosure":""},
{"name":"Steven Karceski, MD","credentials":["Assistant Professor of
Neurology\n","Weill Cornell Medical College"],"disclosure":"Speaker's Bureau:
Cyberonics [Epilepsy (Vagus nerve stimulator)]; Neuropace [Epilepsy (Responsive
Neurostimulator)]."},{"name":"Daniel I Kaufer, MD","credentials":["Chief, Cognitive
& Behavioral Neurology\n","Director, UNC Memory Disorders Program\n","University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial
Support: Abbvie [PSP (8E12 anti-tau antibody)]; TauRx [Memory disorders (LTMT)];
Navidea Biopharmaceuticals [Memory disorders (NAV4694)]; Janssen Research and
Development [Memory disorders (Memory test validation)]; Axovant [Memory disorders
(RVT-101, nelotanserin)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Takeda [Memory disorders
(Pigolitazone)]; Janssen Research and Development [Memory disorders (Memory test
validation)]; Axovant [Memory disorders (RVT-101, nelotanserin)]."},
{"name":"Christian M Korff, MD","credentials":["Head, Pediatric
Neurology\n","Geneva University Hospitals"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Geoffrey
Littlejohn, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Medicine\n","Monash
University, Australia"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Andrew L Lux, MSc, PhD,
FRCPCH","credentials":["Consultant in Paediatric Neurology\n","Bristol Royal
Hospital for Children"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Kenneth J Mack, MD,
PhD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics\n","Mayo Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Amgen [Headache (Products in
development)]."},{"name":"Anil Mendiratta, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor
of Neurology\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"John Miller, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery\n","Director UW Regional Epilepsy
Center\n","University of Washington"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support:
Medtronic [Epilepsy surgery (Visualase)]; SK biopharmaceuticals [Antiepileptic drug
(Cenobamate)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Therma Neurosciences [Epilepsy (focal
cerebral cooling)]. Patent Holder: Therma Neurosciences [Epilepsy (focal cerebral
cooling)]."},{"name":"Stephanie Nahas, MD, MDEd","credentials":["Assistant
Professor of Neurology\n","Thomas Jefferson
University"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: Supernus [Headache (Trokendi
XR)]; Lilly [Headache (Drug not yet released, galcanezumab)]; Amgen [Headache (Drug
not yet released, erenumab)]; Allergan [Headache (Botox)]; ElectroCore [Headache
(GammaCore)]. Speaker's Bureau: Amgen [Headache (Erenumab)]; ElectroCore [Headache
(GammaCore)]."},{"name":"Alison M Pack, MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of
Clinical Neurology\n","Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Juliann M Paolicchi, MA, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Clinical Pediatrics\n","Rutgers Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: Zogenix [Epilepsy
(fenflramine)]. Speaker’s Bureau: Lundbeck Pharm [Epilepsy (Vigabatrin, Clobazam)];
Cyberonics [Epilepsy (VNS)]."},{"name":"Marc C Patterson, MD, FRACP","credentials":
["Section Editor — Pediatric Neurology\n","Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and
Medical Genetics\n","Chair, Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology\n","Mayo
Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Vtesse [Niemann-Pick C (Cyclodextrin)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Actelion
[Niemann-Pick C (Miglustat)]; Agios [CGD]; Alexion [General lysosomal diseases,
lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (Sebelipase alfa)]; Amicus [Fabry, Gaucher, Pompe
(Migalastat)]; IntraBio [General lysosomal diseases and ataxic disorders]; Novartis
[MS]; Orphazyme [Niemann-Pick disease, type C]; Shire [MLD]; Vtesse [Niemann-Pick
disease, type C (Cyclodextrin)]. Equity Ownership/Stock Options: IntraBio [General
lysosomal diseases and ataxic disorders]. Other Financial Interest: Sage
[Honorarium as Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Child Neurology and Child Neurology
Open]."},{"name":"Stephen Reich, MD","credentials":["The Frederick Henry Prince
Distinguished Professor in Neurology\n","The University of Maryland School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Michael Ronthal, MD","credentials":["Professor
of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical School"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Sean Ruland,
DO","credentials":["Associate Professor\n","Loyola University Chicago-Stritch
School of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Steven C Schachter,
MD","credentials":["Professor of Neurology\n","Harvard Medical
School"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: LivaNova, PLC.
[Epilepsy (Vagus nerve stimulator)]."},{"name":"David Schiff, MD","credentials":
["Professor of Neurology, Neurological Surgery, and Medicine\n","University of
Virginia School of Medicine"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support:
Cavion [GBM (Mibefradil)]; Tocagen [GBM, AA (Toca 511)]; Bayer [IDHmt gliomas (BAY
1436032)]; BeiGene [GBM (BGB-290)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Orbus [AA
(Eflornithine)]; Monteris [GBM (LITT probe)]."},{"name":"Duygu Selcen,
MD","credentials":["Associate Professor of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic
Rochester"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"Jeremy M Shefner, MD, PhD","credentials":
["Section Editor — Neuromuscular Disease\n","Professor and Chair of Neurology,
Barrow Neurological Institute \n","Professor of Neurology, University of Arizona,
Phoenix \n","Clinical Professor of Neurology, Creighton
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research Support: Biogen Idec; Cytokinetics;
Neuraltus [ALS]; Avanir [ALS (Nuedexta)]. Consultant/Advisory Boards: Biogen Idec;
Cytokinetics; Ionis; Neuraltus; Mitsubishi Tanabe [ALS]; MT Pharma [ALS
(Edaravone)]."},{"name":"Joseph I Sirven, MD","credentials":["Professor and Chair
of Neurology\n","Mayo Clinic College of Medicine"],"disclosure":""},{"name":"David
E Thaler, MD, PhD, FAHA","credentials":["Interim Chairman, Department of
Neurology\n","Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of
Medicine"],"disclosure":"Consultant/Advisory Boards: St Jude Medical [PFO
(Amplatzer PFO Occluder)]."},{"name":"Joshua Z Willey, MD, MS","credentials":
["Assistant Professor of Neurology\n","Columbia
University"],"disclosure":"Grant/Research/Clinical Trial Support: AstraZeneca
[Transient ischemic attack (Ticagrelor)]; Genentech [Minor stroke (Alteplase)]; NIH
[Stroke epidemiology]; NIH [Stroke (Clopidogrel)]; Reliant Heart [Clinical Endpoint
Committee (Left ventricular assist device)]; Claret Medical [Clinical Endpoint
Committee (Embolic protection device in percutaneous aortic valve replacement)].
Consultant/Advisory Boards: HeartWare [Stroke (Ventricular assist device)]."}]}]}