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OBIECTUL POLITOLOGIEI

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1
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2
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2. Obiectul Politologiei
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al politologiei este considerat politicul privit ca subsistem al sistemului social global.3

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1
Pierre Favre, Naissance de la science politique en France, 1870-1914, Paris, 1989, p.84.
2
Vernon Van Dyk, Political science /RQGUD  FRQVLGHU  F  VXE UDSRUWXO RELHFWXOXL úWLLQ D SROLWLF  DU IL SXU úL
VLPSOX ORFXO JHRPHWULF DO vQWkOQLULL GLIHULWHORU úWLLQ H VRFLDOH 'DYLG (DVWHQ vQ The political system, Londra 1953
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3
V. capitolul Sistemul politic.
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4
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domeniului politic, care pot fi prezentate sub forma unor principii generale5 respectiv:
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În concluzie, Obiectul de studiu al politologiei este politicul, acesta reprezentând acel

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7
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4
³2DPHQLLFDUHFRPDQG úLRDPHQLFDUHVHVXSXQDFHVWDHVWHvQQXGLWDWHDVDVFKHOHWXOLUHGXFWLELODOYLH LLSROLWLFH´FI

Georges Burdeau, Traité de Science politique, Tome I, vol. I, 1980, p. 10.

5
&9kOVDQúLFRODERUDWRULPolitologie('3%XFXUHúWLS
6
C. Vâlsan, op.cit, p.8.
$O$QGULú3ROLWRORJLHVDXúWLLQ DSROLWLF , Editura Corint, Buc., 1997, p.12.
7
8
Ion Mitran, 3ROLWRORJLDvQID DVHFROXOXL;;,, Buc., 1997, p.19.
“Obiectul politicii este imens: mântuirea poporului”9, altul afirma “politica este arta de a face
10
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11
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12
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13
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D. Easton, D. Gusti.
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respectiv este mediu total al sistemului politic.
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15
OHJ WXU GLQWUHVWDWHúLFXSXWHULOHGHLPSRUWDQ PRQGLDO .

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VWDWXOXLFDLQVWLWX LHFHQWUDO DVLVWHPXOXLSROLWLFHYROX LDVDGH -a lungul secolelor.

9
Th. Funck – Brentano, La Politique, Paris, 1982, p.38.
10
L. Latzarus, La Politique, Libraire Hachette, p.7.
11
Marcel Prelot, Histoire des idees politiques, Dalloz, 1961, p.3.
12
Max Weber, Le savant et le Politique, Paris, 1989,p. 83.
13
Raymond Aron, La science politique contemporaine, Paris, 1950, p. 52-69)
14
G. Burdeau, Methode de la science politique, Daloz, 1959 pag. 83.
15
Carlo Schmid, Was ist Wissenschaft von der Politik, în vol. Politik muß menschlich sein, München, 1980, p. 132-
142.
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chestionarul, studiul documentelor personale, ancheta de teren.

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dezvoltare a politologiei.
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-a dezvoltat în continuare, vom prezenta câteva
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politice.
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legitima autoritatea monarhului prin proclamarea originii divine a puterii sale. Un document care
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16
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puternic dezvoltat sub domnia regelui Hamurabi (1792-1750 î.e.n.). În Babilonul antic de
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17
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Din lucrarea “Legile lui Manu”18 SXWHPV G esprindem câteva idei importante cu privire la
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jertfei, iar câinele ar linge din mâQFDUHD MHUWILW  úL QLPHQL Q-ar avea proprietate; cei de jos ar lua
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19
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vQV WUHEXLHV -i controleze strict20.

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16
-hotep, în
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17
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.180.
19
Marin Voiculescu, Istoria doctrinelor politice(GLW+\SHULRQ%XFXUHúWLS
20
Idem.
GDRLVW  vQWHPHLDW  GH Lao-dzi VHF 9, vHQ úFRDOD PRLVW FRQGXV  GH Mo-tzi (479 – 381 î.e.n.)
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WU LDX FX RUJDQL]DUHD JHQWLOLF  GDRLúWLL VXV LQHDX F  UHVSHFWLY RUJDQL]DUHD JHQWLOLF  SUHVXSXQHD

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FRQFHS LD SROLWLF  D úFROLL GDRLVWH VH J VHVF LGHL FX SULYLUH OD GUHSWXO QDWXUDO FRQWUDFWXO VRFLDO

suveranitarea poporului.
În istoria ideilor politice un rol deosebit îl are Confucius (551-479 î.e.n.), una din
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VSLULWXDO DFHW HQLORUÌQOXFUDUHDFDUHSRDUW WLWOXO/XQ8VHLQGLF ³3RSRUXOQ u trebuie chinuit” sau:

21
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când bate vântul “prin opera sa, Confucius a contribuit le dezvoltarea doctrinei politice, a filozofiei
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23
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24
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monarhie, Prototipul monarhului pentru Homer era Agamemmon.

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DGHY UXOXL

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21
Marin Voiculescu, op. cit. p l0.
22
Marin Voiculescu, op. cit. p11.
23
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24
Idem, p.191.
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scrise.
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Aristotel este primul gânditor care a propus înainte de0RQWHVTXLHXDVHIDFHGLVWLQF LHvQWUH

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25
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teoriei politice care se poate sesiza în primul rând în scrierile lui Thomas d’Aquino (1223-1274).
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27
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ulterior de Spinoza, Hobbes, Jean Bodin. “Principelele” constituie un tratat30 GH WHRULH D VWDWXOXL úL
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cu privire la originea statului.

&HO FDUH D GRPLQDW SULQ RSHUD VD SROLWLF  JkQGLUHD VHF ;9,, OHD úL D H[HUFLWDW R SXWHUQLF 
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26
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27
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Italiei.
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matematici, lb. moderne, contabilitate.

Un pas important în dezvoltarea ideilor politice îl va constitui opera lui Montesquieu (1688-
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existe unitate, divanul având caracter consultativ.

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31
Samuil Micu, Scrieri filozofice, Buc. 1966.
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32
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