Scale Sheets

In the following keys:

© 2002
Major: Harmonic minor:

1. C Major 13. A Harmonic Minor

2. G Major 14. E Harmonic Minor

3. D Major 15. B Harmonic Minor

Contents 4. A Major 16. F Sharp Harmonic Minor

5. E Major 17. C Sharp Harmonic Minor

6. B Major 18. D Harmonic Minor

7. F Major 19. G Harmonic Minor

by Beatrice Wilder 8. B Flat Major 20. C Harmonic Minor

9. E Flat Major 21. F Harmonic Minor

10. A Flat Major 22. B Flat Harmonic Minor

11. D Flat Major 23. E Flat Harmonic Minor

12. Broken Chords 24. A Flat Harmonic Minor

Copyright © Beatrice Wilder 2002
Published in 2002 by Music Fun
Reprinted in 2007

P.O. Box 342 Katoomba NSW 2780

19 Millyard Lane Katoomba 2780

Phone: (02) 4782 3073

Email: info@musicfun.com.au
Web: www.musicfun.com.au
Or: www.musicfun.net.au
 Name .........................................
1. C Major

Similar Motion
4 5 4 3

{
1 2 3 2 1
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4 3
2 3 2 1
2 3 1 3 2
1 1

3 2 1 1 2 3
2 1 1 2
4 3 2 1 2 3 3 4
5 1 3 1 2 5
4 3 2 3 4
Key signatures
Contrary Motion
4 5

{
3 4 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4
I IV V I IV V
Broken Chords

5 5
5 3 3 5
5 2 1 5 5 1 2 5
3 1 3 3 1 3
1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1
3 1 3 3 1 3
5 1 2 5 5 2 1 5 5
3 5 5 3
5 5
 Name .........................................
2. G Major

Similar Motion

{
3 4 5 4 3
3 1 2 2 1
1 2 3 2 1
3 4 4 3
3 1 2 2 1 3
1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1
2 1 3 1 2
4 3 3 4 1
3 2 1 2 3
3 2 1 1 2 3
5 4 4 5

Contrary Motion 5 Key signatures

3 4 4 3 2
1 2 1 3
3

{
1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 5 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 3
2

{
2
1 1
I IV V I IV V
1 1
2 2 2 Points to remember about G major:
3 3 3
1 - relative minor key is E minor
5 2 5
3
- subdominant key is C major
- dominant key is D major
 Name .........................................
3. D Major

Similar Motion
4 5 4 3
3 2

{
3 1 2 1 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
1 2 2 1 3
2 3 2 1
1
2 1 1 2
2 1 3 3 1 2
4 3 2 1 2 3 4
5 1 3 3 1 5
3 2 2 3 4
4
Contrary Motion Key signatures
4 5 4
3 3 2

{
1 2 1 3
2 3 2
1 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
5
Arpeggios 3
1
2
3 3 2
2 1
1 3 1

{
2
I IV V I IV V
3
1 2 1 Points to remember about D major:
2 3 2 1 2
3 3 - relative minor key is B minor
5 5
- subdominant key is G major
- dominant key is A major
 Name .........................................
4. A Major

Similar Motion

{
3 4 5 4 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4 3
2 3 2
2 3 1 1 3 2
1 1
2 1
1 4 3 4 1
3 2 2 3
3 2 1 1 1 2
5 4 3 2 2 3 3 4 5
1 2 3

Contrary Motion Key signatures

{
4 5 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
Arpeggios 5 2
1
1 3 3 3
3 2 2
2

{
1 1
I IV V I IV V

3 Points to remember about A major:

1 3 2 1 2 1 5
2 2 - relative minor key is F minor
3 3
5 - subdominant key is D major
- dominant key is E major
 Name .........................................
5. E Major

Similar Motion
3 4 5 4 3
1 2 2 1

{
2 3 3 2 1
3 4 1 4 3
3 1 2 2 1 3
1 2 2 1

2 1 4 1 2
1 3 3 1 2
4 3 2 2 1 2 3 4
5 1 3 3 1 5
4 3 2 2 3

Contrary Motion Key signatures

4 5 4
2 3 3 2

{
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5
Arpeggios 1 3 3
2 3 2 2
1 1 1
3

{
2
I IV V I IV V
3
1 1
2 2 Points to remember about E major:
3 1 3
5 2 2 5 - relative minor key is C minor
3 - subdominant key is A major
- dominant key is B major
 Name .........................................
6. B Major

Similar Motion
4 5

{
2 3 4 3 2
2 3 1 1 3 2
4 1 1 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1
2 1 3 1 2
1 4 3 3 4 1
4 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 4
2 1 4 4 1
3 2

Contrary Motion Key signatures

5

{
3 4 4 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 3
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
Arpeggios 5 2
1 1
3 3 3 3
2 2 2

{
1 1

I IV V I IV V

1 2
3
1 Points to remember about B major:
2 3 2 1 5
3 2
3
- relative minor key is G minor
5 - subdominant key is E major
- dominant key is F major
 Name .........................................
7. F Major

Similar Motion

{ 3 4 3
4 1 2 2 1 4
2 3 3 2 1
2 3 1 3 2
4 1 1 4
1 2 3 2 1 3 2 1
1 3 2 3
3 2 1 2 3
1 4 4 1
3 2 2 3
2 1 1 2
5 4 3 3 4 5
Contrary Motion
2 3 4 3 2
Key signatures
4 1 1 4

{
2 3 3 2
1 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5
3 3
Arpeggios 2 2 1
1 1
3 3 I IV V
2

{
2 I IV V
1

1
2 Points to remember about F major:
3 1 3
5 2 1 2 3 5 - relative minor key is D minor
2
3
- subdominant key is B major
- dominant key is C major
 Name .........................................
8. B Flat Major

Similar Motion
3 4 3

{
3 1 2 2 1
1 2 3 2 1
2 3 4 4 3 2
3 1 1 3
2 1 2 2 1 2
1 3 2 3
2 1 2
1 4 3 3 4 1
2 1 2 1 2 3
3 4 3 2 2 3 4
2 1 1

Contrary Motion Key signatures

4

{ 2 3 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1
2 2
2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 2
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 4 1 4
4 2 2 2
2 1 1
1 2

{
2
I IV V I IV V

3 2 1
2
3 Points to remember about B major:
1 2 1 1 3
2 2 - relative minor key is G minor
3 - subdominant key is E major
- dominant key is F major
 Name .........................................
9. E Flat Major

Similar Motion
2 3 2
4 1 1 4
3 3

{
3 1 2 2 1
1 2 3 2 1
2 3 4 4 3
2 1 2 1 2
1 3 2 3
3 2 1 2 3
2 1 4 1 2 4 1
3 3 2 1 2 3 2 3
1 4 4 1
2

Contrary Motion Key signatures

2 3 2
4 1 1 4

{ 2 3 3 2
2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 2
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
4
Arpeggios 4 2 2
2 1 1
1 4
2 2 2

{
1
I IV V I IV V
1
2 2 Points to remember about E major:
4 4
1 2 1
2 4 4 2 - relative minor key is C minor
1 - subdominant key is A major
- dominant key is B major
This Scale Sheet may be photocopied by teachers
 Name .........................................
10. A Flat Major

Similar Motion
3

{
1 2 2 1
1 2 3 3 2 1
3 4 4 3
3 1 2 2 1
1 2 3 2
2 3 1 3 2
1 4 3
3 2 2 3
3 2 1 1 2 3
1 4 2 1 4 1 2
3 2 2 1 2 3
3 4 1

Contrary Motion 2 3 2 Key signatures

3 1 1 3
3 1 2 2 1 3

{
2 2
2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 2

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 4 1
4
4 2 2 2
2 1 1
1

{
2 2

I IV V I IV V
1
2 Points to remember about A major:
2 1 4 2 4 2
4 4 - relative minor key is F minor
1 1
2 - subdominant key is D major
- dominant key is E major
 Name .........................................
11. D Flat Major

Similar Motion
4 1 2 1
3 4

{
1 2 3 2
2 3 1 3 2
3 4 1 1 4
1 2 3 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 2 3
2 1 4 1 2 4 1
3 3 2 1 2 2 3
1 4 3 4
2 1 2

Contrary Motion Key signatures

1 2 1 4
4

{
2 3 3 2
2 3 1 1 3 2

2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 2
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
4
Arpeggios 2 4
1
2 2
1
1 4
2 2 2

{
1
I IV V I IV V
2 1 2
1 4 2 4 Points to remember about D major:
4 4 1
1 2 - relative minor key is B minor
2
- subdominant key is G major
- dominant key is A major
 Name .........................................
12. Broken Chords

2nd Grade - C Major 5 5

5 4 5 3 3 4 3
RH 3 1 2 4 2 4
1 2 2 1
1 1
1 2 1
2 4 1 2 4
LH 4 5 3 2 5 4 4
3
4
5 5

2nd Grade - A Minor

5 5
RH 5 4 5 3 3 4
3 1 2 4 2 4 3
1 2 2 1
1 1
1 2 1
LH 2 4 1 2 4
4 5 3 2 5 4 4
3 4
5 5

3rd Grade - G Major 2 5 5 5 5

2 4
RH 5 2 5 1 4 3 3 1
5
2 5
2 1 4 2 2 4 2
3 1
1 3 1 1
1
1 1
1 1 2 2 1
2 4 1 3 2 1
LH 4 1 5 4 2
2 4 5 2
4 5 5 2 4 5 4
5 5 5
3rd Grade - D Minor 5 5
5 5 3 3 5 5
2 5 4 2 2 4 5 2 3
RH 1 3 4 2 1 1 2 4 1
2 1 1 2
1 1 1 1 1
4 1
4 1 3
2
4 3 1 5 2 2 1 4
2
LH 5 4
1
5 2 5 2
5
4 5
2
5 2 5
 Name .........................................
13. A Harmonic Minor
Similar Motion

{
4 5 4
2 3 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
3 1 2 2 1
2 3 2
1 1
2 1
4 3 4 1
2 1 2 3
1 3 1 2
3 2 1 2 3
5 4 3 2 3 4 5
1 2 3
Key signatures
Contrary Motion

{
4 5 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4

Broken Chords I IV V I IV V

5 5
5 3 3 5
5 2 1 5 5 1 2 5
3 1 3 3 1 3
1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1
3 1 3 3 1 3
5 1 2 5 5 2 1 5 5
3 5 5 3
5 5
 Name .........................................
14. E Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion
4 5 4
2 3 3 2
1

{
2 3 1 3
1 2 1 4
3 4 3
3 1 2 2 1
2 3 2
1 1

1 4 1
3 2 2 3
2 1 1 2
4 3 2 1 2 3 4
5 1 3 3 1 5
3 2 2 3
4

Contrary Motion Key signatures

4 5 4
2 3 3 2

{
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5
Arpeggios 1 3 3
3 2 2
2 1 1
1 3

{
2
I IV V I IV V
3
1 1
2 2 Points to remember about E minor:
3 1 3 - relative major key is G major
5 2 2 5
3 - subdominant key is A minor
- dominant key is B minor
 Name .........................................
15. B Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion
4 5 4

{
2 3 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1
1 3 1
3 2 2 3
1 4 4 1
3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 3
4 1 4 4 1 4
3 2 2

Contrary Motion Key signatures

5

{
3 4 4 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 3
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
Arpeggios 5 2
1 1
3 3 3 3
2 2 2

{
1 1

I IV V I IV V

1 3 2 1 2 3
1 Points to remember about B minor:
2 2 5 - relative major key is D major
3 3
5 - subdominant key is E minor
- dominant key is F minor
 Name .........................................
16. F Sharp Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion

{
2 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2
3 4 1 4
1 2 3 2 1
2 3 3 2
3 1 2 1 3 2
2 2 1 1 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 2 3
1 4 4 1
3 2 2 3
3 2 1 1 2
4 3 4
Contrary Motion
1 2 3 2 1
Key signatures
2 3 3 2

{ 3 1 1 3
2 2
2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
1 2 2 1
3 4 3
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

4
2 2
Arpeggios 4
1 1
4 2
2 2 I IV V
1

{
2 1 I IV V

2
4 1
Points to remember about F minor:
2 1 2 2 4 2
4 4 1 - relative major key is D major
1
- subdominant key is B minor
- dominant key is C minor
 Name .........................................
17. C Sharp Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion
2 3 2
1 1

{
2 3 3 2
3 4 1 1 4
2 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
3 2 3
2 1 1 2
4 3 3 4
2 1 1 2 1 1 2
3 3 2 2 3 3
2 1 4 4 1

Contrary Motion Key signatures

2 3 2

{ 2 3 1 1 3
3 1 2 1
2 3 2
2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 2
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
4 1
Arpeggios 2
4 2 2
4
2
1 1
2 1 2

{ 2
1 4
2 1 4 2 4
1
2
4
1
2
I IV V

Points to remember about C minor:

- relative major key is E major
- subdominant key is F minor
- dominant key is G minor
I IV V
 Name .........................................
18. D Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion
4 5 4
3 3

{
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1

2 1 1 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 1 2 3
5 4 3 2 2 3 4 5
2 1 1 2
4 3 3 4

Contrary Motion Key signatures

4 5 4
3 3 2

{
1 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1
1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
5
Arpeggios 3
1
2
3 3 2
2 1
1 3 1

{
2
I IV V I IV V
3
1 1 2 1 Points to remember about D minor:
2 3 2 2
3 3 - relative major key is F major
5 5
- subdominant key is G minor
- dominant key is A minor
 Name .........................................
19. G Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion

{
4 5 4
2 3 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
3 1 2 2 1
2 3 2
1 2 1 2 3 1
1 3 1 2
3 2 3 4
1 4 1 2
3 2 3 1
2 1 2 3
4 3 4
5 5

Contrary Motion 5 Key signatures

3 4 4 3 2
1 2 1 3
3

{
1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 5 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 3
2

{
2
1 1
I IV V I IV V
1 1
2 2 2 Points to remember about G minor:
3 3 3
1 - relative major key is B major
5 2 5
3
- subdominant key is C minor
- dominant key is D minor
 Name .........................................
20. C Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion
4 5 4
3 3

{
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1

2 1 1 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 2 3
5 4 2 1 2 3 4 5
1 3 1 2
4 3 2 3 4

Contrary Motion Key signatures

4 5

{
3 4 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
1 1
1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
5 2
Arpeggios 1 3 3
1
3
3 2 2
2
1 1

{ 5
3
2
1
3 2 1 2 3
1
2 3
5
I IV V

Points to remember about C minor:

- relative major key is E major
- subdominant key is F minor
- dominant key is G minor
I IV V
 Name .........................................
21. F Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion

{ 3 4 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 1 3 2
1 3 2 2 3 1
2 1 1 2
4 3 3 4
2 1 1 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 2 3
5 4 4 5
Contrary Motion
2 3 4 3 2
Key signatures
4 1 1 4

{
2 3 3 2
1 1

1 2 2 1
3 1 1 3
2 3 3 2
4 5 4
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5
3 3
Arpeggios 2 2 1
1 1
3 3 I IV V
2

{
2 I IV V
1

1
2 Points to remember about F minor:
3 1 3
5 2 1 2 3 5 - relative major key is A major
2
3
- subdominant key is B minor
- dominant key is C minor
 Name .........................................
22. B Flat Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion
3 4 3

{
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
3 4 1 1
2 4 3
3 1 2 1
2 1 2 3 2 1 2
2 1 2 3
1 4 3 4 1
3 2 2 2 3
2 1 4 3 3 4 1 2
2 1 1 2
1 3 3

Contrary Motion Key signatures

4

{ 2 3 3 2
3 1 1 3
1 2 2 1
2 2
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 3 2
1 2 1
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
2 3
Arpeggios 2 1 2
1 1 1 3
3 3
2

{
2
I IV V I IV V

3 2 1
2
3 Points to remember about B minor:
1 2 1 1 3
2 2 - relative major key is D major
3 - subdominant key is E minor
- dominant key is F minor
 Name .........................................
23. E Flat Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 3
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3

{
1 2 2 1
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 3 2
2 1 1 2
2 1 2 3
1 3 1
3 2 2 3
1 4 3 2 3 4 1
2 2 1 1 2 2
4 3 3 4
1

Contrary Motion Key signatures

2 3 2
4 1 1 4

{ 2 3 3 2
2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
1 2 2 1
3 4 4 3
1 2 1
Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads
5
Arpeggios 1 3 3
2 3 2 2
1 1 1
3

{
2
I IV V I IV V
4
1 1
2 2 Points to remember about E minor:
4 1 4 - relative major key is G major
5 2 2 5
4 - subdominant key is A minor
- dominant key is B minor
 Name .........................................
24. A Flat Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion
3

{
1 2 2 1
3 3 2
4 1 2 1 4
2 3 3 2
1 1 3
2 3 2 1
2 3 1 3 2
4 3
2 1 2
1 3 3 1
3 2 2 3
1 4 1 2 1 4 1
3 2 2 2 3 2 3
4 1

Contrary Motion 2 3 2 Key signatures

3 1 1 3
3 1 2 2 1 3

{
2 2
2 1 1 2
2 3 3 2
4 1 1 4
2 3 2

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 4 1
4
4 2 2 2
2 1 1
1

{
2 2

I IV V I IV V

4
1
2 Points to remember about A minor:
2 1 4 2 2
4 4 - relative major key is C major
2 1 1
- subdominant key is D minor
- dominant key is E minor