PRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XilPhysics Chapterk 11 Paged 44 11.49: SOLVED MCQs OF PAPERS: YEAR (2012): (The moximum work done is possible in this process: * Isoborie * Isochoric * Isothermal * Adiabatic Gi) __Absotute zero corresponds to this temperature on Fahrenkeit scale: * 30°F *=180°F +460 *212F YEAR (2011): (Kinetic Energy Per mole of an ideal gas is: +3 +2 re 3 Ser 2 xr Sar Ser (i) In Adiabatic expansion, The internal energy ofthe gas: Remains the same * Decreases Increases + Becomes zero YEAR (2010): Q.1(a)Choose the most appropriate answer for each from given options. (© Two steam engines A and B have their sources at 600°C nad 400°C and thelr sinks at 300°C and 200°C respectively: * They are equally efficient "A" is more eficiendin ‘B * Bis more efficient than A * If ther sinks are interchanged their efficiencies will not cHE@Bp ("On Fahrenheit scale the temperature of 50°C will be: * 40°F * 10°F 1227 * 05°F YEAR (2009): Q.1(a)Choose the correct answer from given options) () Heat energy cannot be measure: “PSB TU * Kelvin * Calorie (ii) Boyle's Law holds good for in Ideal gas igh prdcess called: * Isobaric * Isochorie Misothermal ——* Adiabatic (il) According to the Second Law of\TBtrmadynamies 100 per cent conversion of heat ‘energy into work ist * Possible * Not possible * Possible when conditions ate id2al__* Possible when conditions are not ideal Q.2(a)Choose the correct answer from given options, @ Ifo heat flows into or gut of a system, the process is cal * Isobarie 2 Isbthermal * Isochoric Adiabatic (The molar heat eapactties of polyatomic gasses as compared to the monoatomic Basses are: “\Gregfer * Smaller * Equal —* Infinite (iti) ‘Thermostats & device used to keep the: * Temperatura constant * Entropy constant * Heat constant * Pressure constant YEAR (2908): Q.1(a)Chagsé tiegorrect answer from given options. © The Nigetic energy per mole of a gas aur * 2B KT *32RT “ORT Hf the volume of «given mass of « gas is doubled without changing its temperature, the pressure of the gas is: {Reduced o 4 of the inital value * The same asthe initial value * Reduced to % of the initial value ___* Double ofthe inital sale (iA bimetaiic thermostat works on the principle of: {Linear expansion * Bulk expansion * Differential linear expansion * All of these 0.2(2)Choose the correct answer from given options, © Fae area bounded by an isothermal and an adiabatic curve in a PV diagram for a hheat-engine represents: peettbcorbed | *Heat rejected * Work done * Total kinetic energy (i) Entropy has been called the degree of disorder because: * The entropy ofthe universe remains constant 1 The entropy ofthe universe always increases * The entropy ofthe universe alwaye decreases * None ofthesePRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XiLPhysios Chapter 11 Paged 42 Gi), _A thermodynamic process in which the change in volume ofthe system is zero tells that: “The work done by the system is maximum * The work done om and by the system is zero + * The work done on the system is maximum * None of the above YEAR (2007) Q.1(a)Choose the correct answer from given options. (Fahrenheit and Celsius scales of temperature coincide at: 0° +7738 +273 «402 (ii) ‘The volume of a given gas at constant pressure becomes zero ati *2BK 273°C + 273K *273C (ili) According to the Kinetic Theory of gases the absolute temperature of a perfect gas let * Inversely proportional to the K.E of the molecules * Independent of kinetic energy of the molecules * Equal to the kinetic energy of the molecules * Directly proportional to the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules Q.2(a)Choose the correct answer from given options. (@ The bounded area of a Carnot cycle represents: * Energy loss duc to leakage * Heat rejected * Heat absorbed * Usefitatork (i) Two ends “A” & “B” of a rod are at temperatures ~10°C and ~30°G, Phe heat will flow from: * 30°C to 10°C * Will not flow at all * 10°C 10 30°C _ \¢ None of the above (i) 273 Kis equal to: “OF * 32°F + -279F 27 YEAR (2006): Q.1(a)Choose the correct answer from given options (@__In Celsius scale 1°C in magnitude is equal to\("32°) * 16F° * 0°F * 18°F Gi) ‘The maximum work done can be measured in th® process called: isobar * Tsochore *Pethermal = Adiobatic (ii) The change in disorder of the system ig gual to: age 4Tt fw asa 52 \? AQ * set 20 as=22 a8 =a0r Q.2(a) Choose the correct answer fron? given options. ©" Onecubie metre volume i eduud * 10cm’ * 10? on™ +10 cm? * 10% cm? (19. C.G:S. system one caldete of heats equa to: siniess mB ese setter (Gi) The efciency of Carhot engine is given by: sh “Hy +h + None ofthese z = t YEAR (2005): Q.1(a)Choose the correct answer from given options. @ RMS velocity of a gas molecule at absolute zero temperature is: *9x10°m/sec *3x10'misec—* 273 vse *Zero (i) The value of Boltzman constant is: *3.85.x 10" 72.185 x 107K? #162107 IK" #138 107 IK" Gil) ‘The heat required to produce a unit change in the temperature of a unit mass of @ substance is called: *Heatcapacity —_* Molar heat * Specific heat —_* Latent heat Q.2(a)Choose the correct answer from given options. (The difference of molar specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume per mole is called: * Molar heat * Heat constant * Boltzman constant * Gas constant Gi) A domestic pressure cooker Is based on: * Adiabatic process * Isothermal process * Isobaric process * Isochorie process (il) The absolute temperature corresponding to 212°F is; 485K “373K 161K * 100K |PRACTICAL CENTRE (KARACHI) VISIT US AT: HTTP://WWW.PHYCITY.COM XILPhysies Chapter# 14 11.50: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (FOR SELF PRACTICE) Qu. According to the caloric theory heat is present in all bodies in the form of. get 43 (a) Molecular Interactions (b) Translatory motions of molecules (c) Molecular Kinetic energy (d) A weightless fluid 22 OO WIA anne G0 IN| ze (a) 100°C (b) ~ 460 °F (e)0°C (d) 273 K Q.6. Kinetic energy of gas molecule is: - wm mie KR w dar war wir Ser Sat (6 res ots (@ Vole a Q.9. Molecules of whichis, Oxygen or Nitrogen In air will move fast’at some particular temperatuee. (a) Molecule’ of both gases will move with same Velocities (b) Oxygep (©) Niwogep (@Nog2ef these Q.1009 Suit of Co-efficient of thermal expansion is: a) mi b) (e) (a)mk ME kK (aK Q.IL. Co-efficient of Volumetric expansion is the: (a) Intrinsic Quantity (b) Thrice of Co-efficient of Linear expansion (©) One third of Co-efficient of Linear expansion (d) Thermometric Property Q.12. Which physical quantity of substance does not change with thermal expansion? (@) Volume (b) Length (©) Mass (@) Density