POINTERS IN CWIL PROCEDURE Proseeutor Marto RL Luna Protesor of Law (PUP) ‘Autnr,Disquisiton and Jurisprucence on Remedial Law (Central Books, “i8) Actions 1. Meaning of ranary actions ~ One which a pay sues antner for be enoreomont ar pctecion ef aight ore prventon ot reofese of wrong, Kies on legal demtand of one's ght ote a cout © inbunal enponered by lw 1 aches depuesconceming euen demands, 2 Meaning of speclal chil actions — The fat that an acto is ‘ject to epertal rua oer than hove aplato to erinary Gul stone t what makes 8 ck acton specaL Thy ae Sppiea te ponang lngaton fe he purpose & eacug ho (Elantra clan au Edn tame case or rdgmort, er tha purpose of presoning ot lsposing ef he ‘aajecrater. 3. Mesning of inna acters — One wih he State proseces & poten for onset or omiesion punted yaw 4 Cwllactene versus Special Proceedings A et acon sone by whch pay suse anata or bo eorcement or petecon of a rghe ote preverton of ress of @ mong. Special proceedrgs, on the otter hand sa remedy by when a party teksto ebtabicna sus arght ofa parc fact 5. Porsonal actos and real actons—A perconal acon seeks the recovery af parsonal prope, tha enforement ofan aston ot tha recovery of camages, Real actons, on the eer hans, ‘eek the recover of real propery ofan acon afecting Ne © Feat property o forthe covery of poseenson, oe prio Gr conaamnaton of, of foreclosure ef @ mongage oN Teal roped. 8 Local and wanatory acters — A real action ie aeo known 2 local inthe sense tat maybe fd raid ple, wher ne propery or sny par rere ine A poreonal scion le as0 row oe vanotry, Inthe aanoe fat may be fd in ery lace or las whee the pales may ese 7. Actors in rem a persoram and asin rem = Acton nm is fn ecion to dotermne Me to and. fis objet te bar inatforndy a whe might be randod to make an objection of So agate raht sought be esablahec sin persone, ifitconcome ony the tg te, ana nest othe paras © tha fanart th ilo of he land apart he whole word, An, Sctonn persona san aon apa a pson on he bass of Fic porcnal leat, o ane alee the pals lone, not he ‘whole Were, ne the judgment Pern Binding ony against {he paris prope rleaded. 1 ndependent ev ston —The [av alone a chil cao ostod to {cimipalcflanse "0 be ied caparsaiy and to proceed Independeniy even aunag te pencaney of th ater cao, Th Inenton io make the cautta daposien of th cal case to eet whatsoever on he sepersie cl case Causa of Acton 4. Meaning of ase of asian Ad se oF amlson of oe partyin \olaton of te tegal ght or igh of anater. 2, Rt of sekon versus cause of acon ~ A rg of acon she oho posory enorea a cause ef acton whle a causa of bsefon consists ofthe operative facts wah ge fie 1 such 3. Fale t state a cause of acton~A complant which doesnot Slope complance win a condton preceset fr te cause ct Seton fo accu sss no cause of acon and he deft not ‘ted 2y the eccttance cf e coneton deg th pendeney cf tho acon, but lat may flo a now compsanteartanng he ‘igure atepotone, 4, Test ofthe suttcency of 2 cause of acon — In determining ‘whats a ints pleading sues a cao of te acon, the tent sas flows: admating the tah of te fats alleged a the court render a valdjudgment in accordance th the [complaint mst contain the tinge facts consting the Plante caus or eausos of seton, Tho real en of © 90d Pleading is wheter ivonmalon is sult to enacle te Barty {opead and prepare forinat® POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINes COLLEGE OF LAW XM OO 19 be made te subject of dferont complais, and f separate onli were bought up for fret pars os angle cauce facto, tho rg of te frst may be Headed in cbaterert ot {ha eer, ana judgmart upon he mat In thor I 2 bar ‘he orers, 6. eins of eawses of acton 5dr of sctene of inser of ‘causes of acon is meant the untng of to or ree demands {rrighis of acon noe acon: tw sateen of more than ore {ause of eause of acton ta delaraion iis the rion owe ‘two more ei causes of ster, each of whic cols be mage ‘he bass of separate st ine Same compa ddarstion oe patter, 1. Roa Panes intrest ndepensale partes; Representatives ‘parks; Necossay pares; ndlget Pars; Alone ‘Sefoncane| (A) Real pales i inorest ~ A rel pany in intrest te pat fo be boned kre bythe udpnert fe su rine pary ented tothe ava fhe su ares wn {ho meshing of tho rue maare moll imarest on Interest n sue and to be afated by the doses. One hawng no neresteannct voce the julecton ef te (B)islndepereable partes — Ono weeto inreet wi bo theca by the car's acon to gan, ana wiheut ‘thor no inl ceterninatn the age canbe Ps. The ar/eimarectin ho eubjct mater of he ut na la a Fale sought ate Inoxicaly Ierbained wih the thet aes that is legal presence ae part ote poceedrg [Ean abeole ezooat, (©) Roproseratve as pares — A reporenztve party Is one “who represent or ands nthe place of ancter and wo Iealomed to posecuo or detng an sce, such os © tsi of an express tnct guaran, an ‘cur ot aainsvaor or ary autoted by a byte Rules 1 Court oan agent fa ecoed prinipal oe a agent ‘who ene ni a coneact Invalveg tings belonging to tha pineal (D) Necessary partes — A necessary gary I also known as Droper par Peper paris se thece with such an Incest fhe conuoversy hat a fra deciee would Iecasealy aft thighs, so thal the cout may Pot Proceed out tir pretones. Thay are the whoes Presence Ie necessary to odludcale fe, wide roversy, bt whese Interests are so fa separable rat Smal doweo can be made in hei abeeres whout sfesing hem, (©) Indigent partes — An incgent perzon i one who ns ne Property or sure of income suse for oppor ad fata hi farly fou teow abo. party ay be Suhorzed to Iigete hi acon, cai or delence at an indgenifthe val cout. unon an ex ate sppicaion and heatng, Is saisted atthe pry ls ane whe Rat re money er property suite ana evalabs for Yoo, slot tnd bys nsbesstes for evel an Nel A moter {0 gate 2s an reagent can be made even defor be Sppalate cout ener forthe prosecuon of appeais, pons lorteviow orn spac eh actons* (P) Ateratva defendants — Where te slant is uncertain Steate theuph a ght eee epanst ane may be Inceetstera wih aight fre spans cher. 2 Compulsry and parmisahe jolndr of partes — (8) An inapensabie party if one wahout wham the action innot be taly'catumned, hese irets in be ‘Sibect mater ofthe suit andi the el ae 0 Douné up ‘wth helo he otter putes tht ie legal rosence 3s 8 Paty 1o the proceeding ls an assole necersy. Thu, an Seton which hag nt been fle bya asl par terest Semesilo on the gourd that the compat saa Te ‘ure of acon For stana, nan acon fo anna he SS, tne vorcees are ndlspensatie partes. They shoud bo mace partes tothe casa, othewea tha judgment sndlng the sae wi be al (®) Permissive olde of partes ~The Rules of Court permits the onder of pares when te folowing request Present (1) The persons in whom of agar war ary ont to feat In fespet to or afg out cf the same tansacton of series of ansactone is leged fo ex ‘water ety, or eoverally, oF Be atone, may Jor 3 paso” be Joned at delendats i one compare nd (2) Thee le quesion of av fet eormpon ea