POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES .
COLLEGE OF LAW % P
Msjoidor and ron joing of parses ~The noneeleadng of
Sn ndepaneabie party const legal ooatal athe exercise
he cave an fenaers any osoment rerln
‘Te norsecison, However, of a necessary party does not
provert tho cou from peceading inthe ton, an he
[soment rendered thereon shal be without prejudice to the
fights of suen ncessary party.
Misindero: nonpinder of gents is rot @ pound for te
‘smisal of tw ace. Parte may be stepped or sce by
‘dar ofthe cau maton of any srt ron ts on init
any stage ofthe acbon are on aush re 8 0 nt
Class aus — An acon fled or depended by one or mace
artes fo: tha bent of page who ate eo nomeraue te
Ireractesie to brig them al before the sour, ivahing &
‘ater whieh common or general neste ach numero
parson
{not meskes a cles sult re: (1) the subject mater in
‘artroery is of common or genera itt to many persons:
(2) tere ts only one net or couse ef acion periing er
belonging in. common te rary persons, nol separey or
hseraly Yo teinguon the naneduis; an (2) te patos oe
2 rurorus that weuld be impraconle to ig the
bere to cour
Sus agsint eres without juidalpeconalty- When bo oF
more persons nol eronaed 8s ently wi uica persone
tar mo 9 Vansooter, ey may be aued Unger te name BY
‘hich hey are ganeraly or corionykrowr
‘The rl applios whan parsons sesime to form s copra
and ‘exact corporate funeons and nter Ino since
‘elaine vith tira parsons. The Unegtere’ corporation mey
be sued ints corporate name, an summons maybe served
‘pon any ne of hose who eampose kor Upon the person in
‘charge of fe oon
1 Jusgrent for a sum of meney against the unepsteod
exporation ean be enforced spats president who mede the
Feprecetaton, eran thoush he Wes po mpleades Re Paty
Stone theose,
ect of death of party Iert — When a gary des aug ho
pendoney fhe cae the aty othe counel infor te
our whiney (0) days of sas death an of te nae ans
‘edross ofthe eps representative waar oF nl to Sais
‘ranguthed by een ath
“The death ca party terminates tha relation of atlomey and
clon. Theater, he atoroy oases is slang in cot 12
fepreset the decease, unless Me i feta yt legal
‘epresertatve to continua the representation,
omever, tb cour das nt tke Judea ote of he death of
2 pony. I eounecl ald not eva sich notes and the case
Proceeded fo conccion ul judgment i rendered the
[idgmort vad ana note othe 2uneel< deemed notice
the roprocenatve of th ceceaaes.
Distinct botween real paysnrerest and locus stan — A
real paryninerest is the party who would be benefed
Inueed by the opment oe pany ens othe ais of he
ful an appli fe pista gators The, for Instone, astons
{for anmument ef cenvacs. Lecus standion the her han
‘eer to sardng lating eonasonal eeuae, The ut 1
‘rough nat by heparan ws have been personaly ed by
the operation ofa aw ball acon, bul bythe conesed
ftizona taxpayers or voter who actualy ue ff publ
Inert
Venus versus Jurieton ~ Venue ie te pice whore the
‘acton i ible whether el or persona relatos tthe place
Sf ral otto jutsicon,taehes mae of he convenience of
tho pars rather han the substance of he caee, Jredston.
fn Be other hand, Weal ofthe power of ho curt dance 8
lee’ on the mets. Preisane fling 10 weave ecb &
festion botwoo th pla andthe defender ana not
Between the court ar te subject mal
\Veouo of rt aeons - A rel seton is one where te pint
‘oaks recover of fel property. or one aflacng te fo ral
‘oper, o for io recovery cf passassen. oor parton or
Eondemfaton ot or forececue af a. morgage on. teal
‘opery. Such cton shall be commenced. and ted in te
rope uesch her jonedoten over tha ea where te ral
Property invlved, oa porn thee, stusted,
Venue af persona setons ~ A personal action is one where
Dina seeke he recovery of personal property he
forcement of anitact or te recovery of damages. The varie
where he ray be foun, tthe elcton of he paint. Note tat
the pl has the coc.
4. Venus of sctons against nonresidents — Many of the
sofennts coos not ras lire Prippnes ad ot ound
Ine Philos and tho acton fost tha peranal ste oF
the sli te for hetanenannuimart of mariage: acon
Imay be commenced sna ted the out mere ine pil
retes
5. When the res on verue do not apy = The rule on vere
Shall ct aply whara the pars have vaidyspred in wring
butore te ng ofthe acton onthe exclusive venue,
‘A stputaton, therefore, tng th verve of an ston, whether
{ueh action be ral oF perzcnal pata lace eval red
‘Sorceable by the cours.
Changs o: transfer ofveuo from Pat xed the les maybe
‘ectes Upon ogreerert of te partes not only Belore the
‘2a lingo tha aton bt even afer the sre Nae been fed
‘The rio tht freer and detains setone regain ral
propery shall be brews Inthe unpaty of cy where the
Eijac! mater feeot = located does st tetor to. he
|uiedeton over tha sujet rater but only o he pace ahere
the olactment sult may be ough Hevee, such verve may be
‘hinged and watered to ander piacebyagletmet of he
aoa, ne euch spoamant invalid and enone,
6. Elects of spatons on varus ~ A spultion a2 fo venue in
‘ase of sul does not necessary preclude a pit fom Tig
‘result the place of es rosiuoree that of he fondant,
hore hete are. no recicwve or guslying words In the
Tedeatng tat verve cannot bein ary place
an tat agreed Upon by the pees
Rules on Pleaaings
1. endef plessrge
8) Complaint = A concise eatoment of the utinat fete
oratng te ats eause cr caus of acon. Lite
ail ofer pleadras, he compla shal conan na
Iethoaesl a lola form, @ ah, cone and dest
‘Salement ofthe utnat aceon which te pli eles
Iie cam, omiting the istmant of mare eidonny
So
1 complaint must stato 2 cause of saten and must
Cana tne fclowea exrenta seme: () he loa! ht
Sf the pif (2) te coveiatve colgaton eine
fitonont ai (3) the oct ot emsion ot defendant in
Vilaton of sald legal at.
I to aogaton in ho complaint are vague, ndefte, or
Ih the form of conclusions, the defendants appropiate
reepure ota mation a dems fut aif parte
1b) Arower— A pleading which a delanda tes apie! the
rol Siren foes ath ae ent
fim The defen ose in hase
Cenreocans sais th pe?
(M) Negative Cetrcee— A speci devia ofthe mater
{actor fate aloged inthe plesang”
(@) Negative pregnant A negabve pregnant is 2 el
Breanart with aamision ofthe sata lots inthe
Besdng resconded to whieh sre aqusay dered. in
feat an acrion ef the ayant Ii diested to. A
feral n the form ofa nepaive pregnant ssn ambiuoes
Pend, see I cannot be ascertained wheter tie he
factor only the quatioston tat simone she dered
@ Atiratve Deonses An slegaton ofa new mater
‘when, wie Typotatcaly sdmaing” tho motors
‘egaions In the. pleading the lamin. woud
Taverheleae. prevent or tar tecorey by hn The
Golencea incase aud, statute of Imtatene release,
ayment, Megaly, slate of aude, estoneel, former
‘ecovery, dsenarga In barrupey and ahor ater by
Wray ot confsstn "end aveidnoe® “By smote
Gotones, the defendant amie ier np
‘pata the fas aleged nthe compat and sn
vee the eft ofthe aamisson by making @ counter
Satment foc
9) Countereaime
(1) Compusorycourterim — Ary claim for money oF
‘tr volt hion defacing pany may Rove
Sgaist an cpposng pay, wien athe tne of est
tos Ut of or necessary cemecied Wy the
hme tancacten of eccurenve tate the ses,
‘rae pits ain