Why study transition metal organometallics?
There are an enormous number of known
organometallics many of which show
unusual structural and bonding motifs.
— We have an opportunity to expand out chemical
horizons!
@ They can be very useful
— catalysts
— synthetic reagents
— precursorsThe 18 electron rule and stability
¢@ Many stable organometallic compounds obey
the *18 electron mule’
— That is they have 18 valence electrons on the
metal
— 18 electrons corresponds to an inert gas
configuration for the metal
» althernatively you can view this number as being
associated with complete filling of the bonding
orbitals, but none of the antibonding orbitals
— 18 electron mle can be used to predict stabilityElectron counting
To count the valence electrons
— break the molecule into fragments so that each
fragment is neutral
— sum up the number of metal valence electrons, the
number of electrons from the ligands and the charge
on the complex
—Mna(CO);
» Mn contributes 7e, 5COs contribute 10e and the charge
le. The total electron count is 18 ¢