A.

Goal Programming
Goal programming models are very similar to linear programming models but whereas linear
programs can have several objectives. Consider the following example. Suppose that a
company manufactures two products (x1 and x2). The resource requirements and profit are in
the table below

Jenis Produksi
operasi kapasitas (hours)
x1 x2
labor hours per unit 3 6 72
material per unit 2 1 30
profit per unit 16 12
In addition the company has the following goals :

1. The total profit should be at least 250

2. It takes time to set up to produce in batches of at least 5
3. The current demand for product 1 is 14 therefore we would like to produce 14 exactly

B. Jawaban
Constraint 1 : 16x1 + 12x2 ≥ 250

Constraint 2 : 3x1 + 6x2 ≤ 72

Constraint 3 : 2x1 + x2 ≤ 30

Constraint 4 : x2 ≥ 5

Constraint 5 : x1 = 14

Tabel :
Summary :

Grafik :
C. Kesimpulan
Hasil yang paling optimal dari Goal Programming diatas adalah dengan memproduksi X1 sebanyak
10.6 ≈ 11 dan X2 sebanyak 6.7 ≈ 7 untuk profit yang maksimal dari barang tersebut. Dengan
memproduksi X1 sebanyak 11 dan X2 sebanyak 7 maka akan mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar 260.