UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA

CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA

ELECTRÓNICA DE POTENCIA 1
GRUPO: 1
FORMULARIO
Formulas Diodos
𝑉𝐷 𝑡𝑎 1
 𝐼𝐷 = 𝐼𝑆 (𝑒 𝑛𝑉𝑇 − 1)  𝑆𝐹 =  𝑄𝑅𝑅 = 𝐼𝑅𝑅 𝑡𝑟𝑟
𝑡𝑏 2
𝐾∗𝑇 2𝑄𝑅𝑅 2𝑄𝑅𝑅
 𝑉𝑇 =  𝐼𝑅𝑅 =
𝑞 𝑡𝑟𝑟  𝑡𝑟𝑟 = √ 𝑑𝑖
𝑑𝑡
 𝑡𝑟𝑟 = 𝑡𝑎 + 𝑡𝑏  𝑄𝑅𝑅 =
1
𝐼 𝑡
1
+ 𝐼𝑅𝑅 𝑡𝑏
2 𝑅𝑅 𝑎 2

Formulas generadores
𝑉𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚 𝑛1 𝑉𝑚𝐺 𝑉𝑚𝐺 𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐
 = =𝑁=  𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 =  𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 =
𝑉𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛2 𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐 √2 √2
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺
𝑁=
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐

Rectificador media onda no controlado R

𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐
 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 =  𝑉𝑜 =  𝑉𝑚 = √2𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
√2 𝜋
𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐
 𝐼𝑜 =
𝑉𝑜  𝑆 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 = √2
 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 = 𝑅
2
 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 =
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅
 𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝑉𝑜 ∗ 𝐼𝑜
𝑅 𝑃𝑅
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 2  𝑓𝑝 =
 𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝑅 = 2 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑅

Rectificador media onda no controlado RL

 𝑊 = 2𝜋𝑓 1 𝛽
𝐿  𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 = √ ∫ 𝑖 (𝑤𝑡 )2 𝑑(𝑤𝑡 )
2𝜋 0
 𝜏=
𝑅 1 𝛽
 𝑉𝑜 = ∫ 𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 )𝑑 (𝑤𝑡 )
 𝑍= √𝑅2 + 𝑤𝐿2 2𝜋 0
𝑊𝐿
 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑔−1 ( )  𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 = √
1 𝛽
∫ [𝑉𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 )]2 𝑑(𝑤𝑡 )
𝑅 2𝜋 0
𝑉𝑚 𝑤𝑡
 𝑖(𝑤𝑡 ) = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑒 −𝑤𝜏 ]  𝑃𝑍 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 2 ∗ 𝑍
𝑍

 𝐼𝑜 =
1 𝛽  𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝑉𝑜 ∗ 𝐼𝑜
∫ 𝑖(𝑤𝑡 )𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
2𝜋 0 𝑃𝑍
𝑉𝑚 𝛽  𝑓𝑝 =
− 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑐
 𝑖 (𝛽 ) = 0 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛽 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑒 𝑤𝜏 ]
𝑍  𝑆 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅

Rectificado onda completa no controlado R

2𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚
 𝑉𝑜 =  𝐼𝑚𝑅 =
𝜋 𝑅
𝑉𝑜 𝐼𝑚
 𝐼𝑜 =  𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑅 =
𝑅 √2
 Rectificado onda completa no controlado RL
 𝑉𝑜 =
2𝑉𝑚
 𝐼𝑛 =
𝑉𝑛
 𝐼𝑛 < 2%𝐼𝑜
𝜋 𝑍𝑛
𝑉𝑜  𝑤 = 2𝜋𝑓
 𝐼𝑜 =  𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 = √∑𝛼𝑛=2,4,6,8 𝐼𝑛 𝑟𝑚𝑠 2
𝑅  𝑃𝐿 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 ∗ 𝑅
 𝑉𝑛 =
2𝑉𝑚
[
1
−
1
]  𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 =
𝜋 𝑛−1 𝑛+1  𝑆 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿
2 2
 𝑍𝑛 = √𝑅2 + (𝑛𝑤𝐿)2 √𝐼𝑜 2 + ( 𝐼2 ) + ( 𝐼4 ) +  𝑓𝑝 =
𝑃𝐿
√2 √2 𝑆

Rectificado onda completa controlado R

𝑉𝑚
 𝑉𝑜 = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼)) 𝑉𝑚 1 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝛼)
 𝑓𝑝 = √1 − +
𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝛼)
𝜋  𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ − + 𝜋 2𝜋
𝑉𝑜 𝑅 2 2𝜋 4𝜋
 𝐼𝑜 =
𝑅  𝑃𝑅 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝑅 2

Rectificado onda completa controlado RL MCD

 𝑊 = 2𝜋𝑓  𝛼 > 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (
𝑤𝑜 𝐿
) → 𝑀𝐶𝐷
𝐿 𝑅
 𝜏=𝑅  𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 =
 𝑍 = √𝑅 2 + 𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝑡−𝛼 2
𝑊𝐿 √ 1 ∫𝛽 [𝑉𝑚 [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝜃)𝑒 − 𝜏 ] ] 𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
 𝜃= 𝑡𝑔−1 ( 𝑅 ) 𝜋 𝛼 𝑍

𝑤𝑡−𝛼 𝑤𝑡−𝛼
𝑉𝑚 1 𝛽 𝑉𝑚
 𝑖𝑜(𝑤𝑡) = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝜃)𝑒 − 𝜏 ]  𝐼𝑜 = 𝜋 ∫𝛼 𝑍
[𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑤𝑡 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝜃)𝑒 − 𝜏 ] 𝑑(𝑤𝑡)
𝑍
𝛽−𝛼 1 𝛽
 𝑖𝑜(𝛽) = 0 =
𝑉𝑚
[𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛽 − 𝜃) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝜃)𝑒 − 𝜏 ]  𝑉𝑜 = 𝜋 ∫𝛼 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑤𝑡) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑍
1 𝜋
 𝑠𝑖 𝛽 < 𝜋 + 𝛼 → 𝑀𝐶𝐷  𝑉𝑜 = 𝜋 ∫𝛼 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑤𝑡) 𝑑(𝑤𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

Rectificado onda completa controlado RL MCC

 𝑊𝑜 = 2𝜋𝑓  𝐼𝑜 =
𝑉𝑜
𝑅
𝑤𝑜 𝐿
 𝛼 ≤ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
( ) → 𝑀𝐶𝐶  𝑍𝑛 = √𝑅 2 + (𝑛𝑊𝑜𝐿)2
𝑅
2𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑛
 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼)  𝐼𝑛 = 𝑍𝑛
𝜋
 𝑉𝑛 = √𝑎𝑛2 + 𝑏𝑛2 𝐼 2 𝐼 2
2𝑉𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠{(𝑛+1)𝛼} 𝑐𝑜𝑠{(𝑛−1)𝛼}
 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 = √𝐼𝑜2 + ( 2 ) + ( 4 ) +…
√2 √2
 𝑎𝑛 = [ − ] para n=2,4,6,8
𝜋 𝑛+1 𝑛−1
2𝑉𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛{(𝑛+1)𝛼} 𝑠𝑒𝑛{(𝑛−1)𝛼}
 𝑏𝑛 = [ − ] para n=2,4,6,8
𝜋 𝑛+1 𝑛−1

Formulas Varias
𝑃𝑑𝑐 𝑃𝑜
 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝐿 = √𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿 2 − 𝑉𝑜2  𝑇𝑈𝐹 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠  𝑛 = 𝑃𝑎𝑐
𝑠𝑒𝑐 ∗𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐿
 𝐹𝐹 =  𝑃𝑜 = 𝑉𝑜 ∗ 𝐼𝑜
𝑉𝑜
 𝐹𝑅 =
𝑉𝑎𝑐  𝑃𝑎𝑐 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠𝐺
𝑉𝑜