‘COLD FLOW PRODUCTION OF CRUDE BITUMEN AT
THE BURNT LAKE PROJECT, NORTHEASTERN
ALBERTA
KC. Yeung
‘Suncor he, 112~4 Avenue SW, Calgary Alberta, TRP 2V5, Canad
ABSTRACT
‘The binnes from the Clearwater Formation of the Cold
Lake oi sands depos in northeastern Alberta, Canada, has
been deemed toe 10 viscous for production without the
addition of teat. Since the 1970s, variows operators have
Cperimented with eyelic steam stimulation and seomflood
1B 1990, cele steam injection was the only commersial
‘Berwoer 1990 and 1995, Suncor tested the cold flow
production of crude bitumen at the Burnt Lake Project.
Bitumen and sand were produced together through the eof
propesive cavity pumps without the assistance of steam The
nial wells orodaced at unexpectedly high rte. At the est
star expanded larger area, the producti as four to
‘ary sgnifcanty Damage ofthe sale caprock in some othe
inal wells was observed, probably due ¥0 Sand production
tan change nin sit sescs, This then ceased water infer
{rom he sper above the caprock 10 theo ands reveroir
‘and probed bite odio
This paper dscustes the production performance ofthe
wells the challenges of cold flow proton, and the reas
‘of various id researchprograms undertaken ion atom 10
face hese challenges
INTRODUCTION
The Cold Lae il sands deposit oe of the major oi
-snds spits Cana Located in the northeastern part of
Aber tis estimated to conan 35 billion m? of btn, In
the 19705 and 19805, many themal pilots were conducted 10
test pounial recovery peocesses to effec recovery ofthe bit
sen in the Cold Lake ae However, by 1980, only the eyo
Seam injection proces was rough toa commercial stage
In 1986, Suncor started the constuction of the 1000
miday Burnt Lake Prot to recover the bitumen frm the
‘Clearvaer Formation of the Cold Lake oi sad deposit. The
‘Project is located approximately 300 km northeast of
‘Edmonton (Figues | and 2) in the Cold Lake Air Weapons
Range Gometimes refered o 8 the Primrose Block or the
Primrose Range). Cyclic seam stimulation was proposed
the recovery process forthe 4,000 mPa (