002 Aath Pahar Youn Jhumte PDF

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og jktdqekj ml }kj ds Hhrj izfo‘I ugC gqvk] D;kXfd og NksIk cπpk ugC F
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de vkneh ogka iwjk rks g,2
bl dgkuh ls blfyS eT viuh ckr 'qW djuk pkgrk gwa fd lkjh tehu ij /
ek˜ ds rFkdfFr Wi us vkneh dks viax fd;k g,4 mlds thou dks ¬o¬F vk,j iw
<Z ugC cuk;k cf¥d mlds thou dks [afLr] mlds thou dks vo¬Fk] iaxq vk,j
dqafOr fd;k g,4 mlds ifj<ke ¬oWi lkjh nqfu;k eX] ftuds Hhrj Hh Fks\Lk fo
pkj g,] ftuds Hhrj Hh Fks\Lk foosd g,] tks Fks\Lk lksprs gT vk,j le>rs gT] mu
lc ds eu eX /eZ ds izfr Sd fo–ksg dh rhoz Hkouk i,nk gqB g,4 ;g ¬okHkfo
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rk gwa4 eT rks ;gh dgrk gwa fd vHh rd /eZ dk tüe ugC gks ldk g,4 /eZ ds
uke ls tks dqN izpfyr g,] /eZ ds uke ls tks eafnj vk,j ef¬tn vk,j xzaF vk,j
'k¬_ xqQ g,] /eZ ds uke ij i1ƒoh ij tks bruh nqdkuX g,] mu lcls /eZ dk dks
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d gh ifj<ke gksxk fd vkneh v/k√ed gksus dks etcwj gks tkSxh4
vkneh foo'rk eX v/eZ dh vk,j x;k g, /eZ us vkd"Z< ugC fn;k] cf¥d fod
"Z< i,nk fd;k g,4 /eZ us cqyk;k ugC] cf¥d nwj fd;k g,4 vk,j vxj] blh rjg
ds /eZ dk izpyu Hfo‘; eX Hh jgk] rks gks ldrk g, fd euq‘; ds opu dh dks
] laHkouk Hh u jg tkS4 /ek˜ us gh /eZ dks tüe ysus ls jksd fn;k g,] vk,j m
uds jksdus dk tks cqfu;knh dkj< g,] og ;gh g, fd vc rd geus] euq‘; tkfr
us euq‘; dks mldh ifjiw<Zrk eX ¬ohdkj djus dk lkgl ugC fn[yk;k4 euq‘;
ds dqN vaxkX dks [afLr djds gh ge euq‘; dks ¬ohdkj djus dh ckr lksprs j
gs4 lexz euq‘; dks] IksIy euq‘; dks fopkj eX ysus dh vc rd geus fgéer ug
C fn[k;h g,4 euq‘; dks dkI dj] NkaI dj] Pkaps eX Pkyus dh geus dksf'' dh
g,4 mlds ifj<ke eX] euq‘; rks iaxq gks x;k vk,j ftueX Fks\Lk Hh fopkj g,] os m
u PkapkX ls nwj jgus ds fyS etcwj gks xS4
eTus lquk g,] Sd uxj ds }kj ij Sd jk{l dk fuokl Fk4 vk,j c\Lh vthc m
ldh vknr Fh4 og ftu yksxkX dks Hh }kj ij id\L ysrk] muls dgrk fd esjs
ikl Sd fc¬rj g,] vxj rqe Ohd7Ohd ml fc¬rj ij lks lds rks eT rqégX Nks\L
nwaxk4 vxj rqe fc¬rj ij Nks\Ls lkfcr gqS rks eT4 rqégX [Cpdj fc¬rj ds cjkc
j djus dh dksf'' dWaxk4 mleX vDlj yksx ej tkrs gT] rqe Hh ej ldrs gks]
vk,j vxj rqe c\Ls lkfcr gqS rks rqégkjs gkF i,j dkI djds fc¬rj ds cjkcj
djus dh dksf'' dWaxk vk,j mleX Hh vDlj yksx ej tkrs gT2 vk,j eT rqégX cr
kS nsrk gwa] vc rd Sd Hh euq‘; ml fc¬rj ls okil ugC yk,I ik;k] fGj eT
mldk Hkstu dj ysrk gwa4
ml fc¬rj ds cjkcj vkneh [kstuk eqfædy Fk4 ;k rks vkneh Fks\Lk NksIk i\L
tkrk] ;k Fks\Lk c\Lk] vk,j mldh g®;k lqfufæpr gks tkrh4
/ek˜ us Hh euq‘; dks cukus ds Pkaps dj j[s gT4 vkneh ;k rks muls NksIk i\L t
krk g, ;k c\Lk4 vk,j rc iaxq gksus ds vfrfjDr vax Hax gks tkus ds vfrfjDr dks
B ekxZ ugC jg tkrk g,4 ßls iaxq djus okys /ek˜ us ftruk uqdlku fd;k g, mr
uk ftügX ge ukf¬rd dgX] v/k√ed dgX] mu yksxkX us Hh ugC fd;k g,4 euq‘;
dks lc rjg ls t,ls id\L fn;k x;k g, tathjkX eX4 ckr eqfDr dh vk,j ¬ora_rk
dh g,4 ysfdu ¬ora_rk vk,j eqfDr dh ckr djus okys yksx gh dkjkx1g dks [\Lk
djusokys yksx Hh gkX] rks c\Lh dfOukB gks tkrh g,4
thou dh /kjk dks lc rjg ls cka/dj Sd ljksoj cukus dh dksf'' dh tkrh
g,] tc fd ljksoj curs gh lfjrk ds izk< lw[us yxrs gT] mldh e1®;q gksuh 'qW
gks tkrh g,4 lfjrk dk thou g, vck/ cgs tkus eX3uS7uS jk¬rkX ij] uohu7u
ohu ekxk˜ ij] vKkr dh fn'k eX [kst djus eX lfjrk dh thoarrk g,] mldh f
yVoxusl g, vk,j mlh vKkr ds iF ij] dHh mldk feyu ml lkxj ls Hh gks
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rk g,] ftlds fyS mlds izk< r\Lirs gT4 dHh ml izseh ls mldk feyuk gks tk
rk g,4 ljksoj g, lc rjG ls can] nhokyX [\Ls djds gj tkrk g,] fGj mlds izk
< lw[rs rks tWj gT] dpjk mleX bdØk Hh gksrk g,] xanxh mleX Hjrh g,] dh
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" jg tkrk g,4 vk,j ml ljksoj dks] lkxj ls feyus dh lkjh laHkoukSa fGj l
ekîr gks tkrh g,4
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dj ysrs gT vk,j lksprs gT fd os /k√ed gT os Hwy eX gT4 /eZ dk PkapkX ls laca/
ugC4 /eZ dk rks lgt thou ds izokg ls laca/ g,4 /eZ ljksoj cukus dks ugC]
Sd xfreku] vck/ xfr ls cgrh gqB ¬ora_ lfjrk cukus dks g,] rHh dHh lk
xj ls feyus gks ldrk g,4
iz®;sd euq‘; dh thou /kjk fdlh vuar lkxj dh [kst eX fujarj î;klh g,4 m
ls ge ijek®ek dgX] mls ge dksB vk,j uke nX] mls ge dqN vk,j 'çn nX] nwlj
h ckr g,4 ysfdu gj thou dh /kjk fdlh izhre ds lkxj dks ikus dks t,ls ø;k
dqy g, vk,j Hkxh tkuk pkgrh g,4 bls ge ftruk cka/ yXxs] ftruk lc rjG ls
nhokyX [\Lh djds dkjkx1g eX can dj nXxs] mruh gh dfOu ;g ;k_k gks tkSxh
vk,j vlaHo4 /ek˜ us vc rd ;gh fd ;k g,] euq‘; dks ¬ora_ ugC fd;k cf¥d
cka/k] euq‘; dks eqDr ugC fd;k] cf¥d tathjX vk,j dkjkx1g cukS4 vk,j gtkjkX
o"Z ls ;g ∂e pyk4 gtkjkX o"Z dh izpkfjr ckrX /hjs7/hjs fGj geX l®; Hh
izrhr gksus yxrh gT] D;kXfd lkekü; tu izpkfjr vl®; dks l®; eku ysus dks
lgt gh jkth gks tkrk g,4
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gh GdZ ik;k4 Ohd ls izpkfjr vl®; l®; ekywe gksus yxrk g,4 vk,j mls fy[k
fd eT vius vuqHo ls dgrk gwa fd d,ls Hh vl®; dks Pax ls izpkfjr fd;k tk
S] Fks\Ls fnu eX yksx mls l®; eku ysus dks jkth gks tkrs gT4 rks gtkjkX o"Z rd
vxj dksB Sd vl®; izpkfjr fd;k tkS rks og geX l®; t,lk fn[k;h i\Lus
yxrk g,4
rks tks gekjs ca/u gT] os Hh geX ßls izrhr gks ldrs gT] t,ls gekjh eqfDr gkX4
tks geX jksdrs gT igqapus ls] izrhr gks ldrs gT fd gekjh lhf\P;ka gT vk,j geX ys
tk ldrs gT4
eTus lquk g,] Sd igk\Lh ljk; ij Sd ;qod Sd jkr esgeku gqvk4 tc og igk\
Lh eX izos' djrk Fk rks ?kfI;ka mlus fdlh c\Lh vnHqr vk,j ek√ed vkokt ls
xwatrh gqB lquh4 ?kfI;ka eX dksB c\Ls ek√ed] c\Ls vkalw Hjs] cgqr izk<kX dh iwj
h rkdr ls jksrk vk,j fp¥ykrk Fk4 ;g vkokt xwat jgh Fh ?kfI;kX eX ¬ora_rk]
¬ora_rk4 og g,jku gqvk fd dk,u ¬ora_rk dk izseh bu ?kfI;kX eX brus tksj ls
vkokt djrk gksxk4 ysfdu tc og ljk; ds fudI igqapk rks vkokt vk,j fud
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I lqukB i\Lus yxh] 'k;n ljk; ls gh vkokt mOrh Fh4 'k;n dksB ogka canh
Fk4 mlus vius ?ks\Ls dh j©rkj vkj rst dj yh4 og ljk; ij igqapk rks g,jku
gks x;k4;g fdlh euq‘; dh vkokt u Fh4 ljk; ds }kj ij Vit\Ls eX Sd rksr
k can Fk vk,j tksj ls ¬ora_rk7¬ora_rk fp¥yk jgk Fk4 ml ;qod dks c\Lh n;k
vk;h ml rksrs ij4 og ;qod Hh vius ns' dh vktknh dh y\Lkb;kX eX can jgk
Fk] dkjkx1gkX eX vk,j ogka mlus vuqHo fd;k Fk] ijra_rk dk nq[4 ogka mlus
vkdka{k vuqHo dh Fh] eqDr vkdk' dh4 ogka mldh vkdka{k us] ogka mlds ¬
oîukX us ¬ora_rk ds tky xwaFs Fs4 vkt mls rksrs dh vkokt eX viuh ml lkjh
ih\Lk ls djkgrh gqB vk®ek dk vuqHo gqvk] vk,j ljk; dk ekfyd vHh tkxrk
Fk4 lkspk mlus jkr eX bl rksrs dks ¬ora_ dj nwa4
jkt tc ljk; dk ekfyd lks x;k] og ;qod mOk4 mlus tkdj Vit\Ls dk }kj
[ksyk4 lkspk Fk ¬ora_rk dk izseh rksrk m\L tkSxk] ysfdu }kj [ksyrs gh rksrs
us lC[ps id\L fyS i,jkX ls vk,j tksj ls fp¥ykus yxk3¬ora_rk] ¬ora_rk] ¬ora
_rk4 og ;qod g,jku gqvk4 }kj [qys Fs] m\L tkuk pkfgS Fk] u m\L tkus dh
dksB ckr u Fh4 ysfdu 'k;n mlus lkspk] eq>ls H;Hhr gks] blfyS mlus gkF
Hhrj Lkyk ysfdu rksrs us mlds gkF ij pksI dh4 Vit\Ls ds lh[pkX dks vk,j
tksj ls id\L fy;k4 ;qod us ;g lkspdj fd dgC mldk ekfyd u tkx tkS]
pksI Hh lgh vk,j fdlh rjg ceqfædy ml rksrs dks fudky dj vkdk' eX m\Lk
fn;k4
og ;qod c\Lh 'kafr ls lks x;k] Sd vk®ek dks ¬ora_ djus dk vkuan mls vuq
Ho gqvk Fk4 ysfdu lqcg] tc mldh uCn [qyh rks mlus ns[k] rksrk okil vi
us Vit\Ls eX vkdj c,O x;k g,4 }kj [qyk i\Lk Fk] vk,j rksrk fp¥yk jgk g, ¬ora
_rk] ¬ora_rk] ¬ora_rk4 og cgqr g,jku gqvk] og cgqr gh eqfædy eX i\L x;k4
;g vkokt d,lh] ;g î;kl d,lh] ;g vkdka{k d,lh2 ;g rksrk ikxy rks ugC
g,4 og rksrs ds Vit\Ls ds ikl [\Ls gksdj ;gh lksprk Fk fd ljk; dk ekfyd o
gka ls fudyk] vk,j mlus dgk] c\Lk vthc g, rqégkjk rksrk4 eTus bls eqDr dj f
n;k Fk] ysfdu ;g rks okil yk,I vk;k4 ml ljk; ds ekfyd us dgk] rqe ig
ys vkneh ugC gks] ftlus bls eqDr fd;k gks4 tks Hh ;k_h ;gka Ogjrk g,] mld
h vkokt ds /ks[s eX vk tkrk g,4 jkr bls eqDr djus dh dksf'' djrk g,4 lqc
g [qn gh g,jkuh eX i\L tkrk g,] rksrk okil yk,I vkrk g,4 mlus dgk] c\Lh vt
hc rksrk g, rqégkjk4 ml cw\Ps ekfyd us dgk] rksrk gh ugC] gj vkneh blh rj
g vthc g,4 thou Hj fp¥ykrk g,] eqfDr pkfgS] ¬ora_rk pkfgS vk,j mügC l
C[pkX dks id\Ls c,Ok jgrk g,] tks mlds ca/u gT vk,j mlds dkjkx1g gT4
eTus tc ;g ckr lquh rks eT Hh cgqr g,jku gqvk4 fGj eTus vkneh dks cgqr xk,j
ls ns[us dh dksf'' dh] rks eTus ik;k fd tWj ;g ckr lp g,4 vkneh dk Vi
t\Lk fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk] ;g nwljh ckr g,] ysfdu gj vkneh mu Vit\Ls ds lC[
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pkX dks id\Ls gqS gT] ;g Hh cgqr Mij ls fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk] D;kXfd rksrs dk V
it\Lk cgqr ¬Fwy g,] vkneh dk Vit\Lk cgqr lw”e g,4 vka[ Sdne ls mls ugC ns
[ ikrh4 ysfdu Fks\Ls gh xk,j ls ns[us ij ;g fn[k;h i\L tkrh g, fd ge Sd
gh lkF nksukX dke dj jgs gT fd vkdka{k dj jgs gT eqfDr dh] vkdka{k dj jgs
gT fdlh fojkI ds feyu dh] vk,j {q– lC[pkX dks brus tksj ls id\Ls gqS gT fd
ge mügX Nks\Lus dk uke Hh ugC ysrs4 vk,j dqN yksx gT] tks gekjs bl fojks/kH
kl dk gekjs bl daI≠kLsD'u dk] gekjs thou dh bl cgqr vnHqr my>u dk
Gk;nk mOk jgs gT4 rksrs ds gh ekfyd ugC gksrs] vkneh ds Hh ekfyd gT] vk,j
os ekfyd Hyh Hkafr tkurs gT fd vkneh tc rd Vit\Ls ds Hhrj can gT] rHh
rd mldk 'ks"< gks ldrk g,4 rHh rd mldk SDlîykbIs'u gks ldrk g,4 ft
l fnu og Vit\Ls ds ckgj gT] ml fnu 'ks"< dh dksB nhoky] fdlh Hkafr dk
'ks"< laHo ugC jg tkSxk4 vk,j lcls xgjk 'ks"< tks vkneh dk gks ldrk g,
] og mldh cqf0 ds vk,j mlds fopkj dk 'ks"<] mldh vk®ek dk 'ks"< g,4
nqfu;k eX mu yksxkX us] ftügkXus vkneh ds 'jhj dks dkjkx1g eX Lkyk gks] mudk
vukpkj cgqr c\Lk ugC g,4 ftügkXus vkneh ds vklikl nhokyX [\Lh dh gkX] mügkX
us dksB cgqr c\Lh ijra_rk i,nk ugC dh4 D;kXfd Sd vkneh dh nsg Hh can gks
ldrh g,] dkjkx1g eX vk,j fGj Hh gks ldrk g, fd og vkneh canh u gks4 mld
h vk®ek] nhokyh ds ckgj m\Lku Hjs] mldh vk®ek lwjt ds nwj iaFkX ij ;k_k
djX] mlds lius nhokykX dks vfr∂e< dj tkS4 nsg can gks ldrh g,] vk,j gks
dlrk g,] Hhrj tks c,Ok gks] og can u gks4 ftu yksxkX us euq‘; ds 'jhj ds fy
S dkjkx1g m®iU fdS] os cgqr c\Ls tsyj ugC Fs4 ysfdu ftügkXus euq‘; dh vk®
ek ds fyS lw”e dkjkx1g cukS gT] os euq‘; ds cgqr xgjs eX 'ks"d] euq‘; ds
thou ij vkus okyh VprkvkX] nq[kX dk cks> Lkyus okys] lcls c\Ls ftéesnkj] os
gh yksx gT4 vk,j os yksx dk,u g,` ftu yksxkX us Hh /eZ ds uke ij /ek˜ dks fu
√er fd;k g,] os lHh yksx] ftu yksxkX us ijek®ek ds uke ij NksIs7NksIs eafnj
[\Ls fdS gT vk,j ef¬tn] vk,j ppZ os lHh yksx4 ftu yksxkX us Hh /eZ ds uke
ij 'k¬_ fu√er fdS gT vk,j nkok fd;k g,] mu 'k¬_kX eX ijek®ek dh ok<h
gksus dks] os lHh yksx4 os lHh yksx] mügkXus euq‘; ds varl fpR dks cka/ ysus
dh c\Lh lw”e BtknX dh gT] os lHh yksx4
os dk,u lh lw”ere tathjX gT] tks vkneh dks cka/ j[rh gT` ml laca/ eX vHh
dgwaxk4 rhu ppkZSa ;gka eq>s nsuh gT] rhu ppkZvkX eX dksf'' dWaxk fd ca/u le
> eX vk ldX] ge D;kX ca/u eX ca/s gT] ;g le> eX vk lds vk,j ge d,ls ca/
ls eqDr gks ldrs gT] ;g le> eX vk lds4 dk,u ls ca/u euq‘; dks ?sj fyS gT]
bruh lw”erk ls` 'k;n [;ky eX Hh u vkS4 [;ky eX vkSxk Hh ugC4 ml
rksrs dks Hh [;ky eX ugC vk ldrk Fk fd eT D;k fp¥yk jgk gwa vk,j D;k id\
Ls gqS gwa`
vkB igj ;wa >wers
igyk ca/u tks euq‘; ds vklikl dkjkx1g dks [\Lk fd;k g,] og g, J0k dk] f
oæokl dk] fcyhG dk4 gtkjkX o"k˜ ls ;g le>k;k tk jgk g,] foæokl djks4 ;
g tgj ge cπps dks mlds i,nk gksus ds lkF gh fiykuk 'qW dj nsrs gT4 nw/ 'k
;n ckn eX fiykrs gT] ;g tgj igys fiyk nsrs gT3foæokl djks4 vk,j tks vkneh
foæokl djus dks jkth gks tkrk g,] mlds Hhrj fopkj dh {erk ges'k ds fy
S iaxq gks tkrh g,4 mlds Hhrj fopkj ds gkF i,j IwI tkrs gT] fopkj dh vka[X
GwI tkrh gT] D;kXfd foæokl] ;k fopkj] nksukX Sd lkF laHo ugC g,4 D;kXfd fo
æokl dh igyh 'rZ g,] lansg er djks] vk,j fopkj dh igyh 'rZ g,] lansg djks
] Ohd Ohd lnsg djks4 foæokl dgrk g,] 'd er djks] eku yks4 fopkj dgrk
g,] ekuus dh t¥nh er djuk] gsthIsI djuk] Fks\Ls Ogjuk] Fks\Ls Qduk] Fks\Ls l
kspuk4 foæokl dgrk g,] Sd {< Qdus dh tWjr ugC g,4 fopkj dgrk g,] pk
gs iwjk thou gh D;kX u Qduk i\Ls] ysfdu izrh{k djuk] t¥nh er djuk4 lksp
uk] [kstuk] Vpru djuk] euu djuk] vk,j rHh 'k;n] tks l®; g,] mldh >
yd miyç/ gks lds4
ysfdu foæokl c\Lk l¬rk uq¬[k g,] cgqr 'kIZ dI g,4 cgqr lh/k lk fn[kB i\L
rk g,4 geX dqN Hh ugC djuk g,] dksB gels dgrk g,] foæokl dj yks] ijek®e
k g,4 dksB gels dgrk g, foæokl dj yks] ijek®ek ugC g,4 dksB gels dgrk g,
foæokl dj yks] vk®ek g,4 dksB gels dgrk g,] foæokl dj yks ¬oxZ g,] eks{
g,4 nqfu;k ds ;s brus /eZ3dksB rhu lk, /eZ tehu ij gT] bu lceX vkil eX f
ojks/ g,4 ;s Sd nwljs dh ckr ls jkth ugC gT4 ;s Sd nwljs ds '_q gT4 ysfdu S
d ckr ij ;s lc lger gT fd foæokl djks4 bl tgj dks fiykus eX budk dks
B fojks/ ugC g,4 ;g bu lcdh cqfu;kn g,4
rks vki pkgs Vgnw gkX] pkgs eqlyeku] pkgs BlkB4 vxj vki foæokl djrs gT] b
leX dksB GdZ ugC i\Lrk g, fd vkius vka[ ij fdl jax dh ifÈ;ka cka/ j[h gT4
os gjh gT fd yky fd lGsn] blls dksB GdZ ugC i\Lrk4 vka[ ij ifÈ;ka gT] c
l bruk dkGh g,4 vkids thou eX fopkj dk tüe ugC gks ldsxk4 vk,j guC pk
grs gT lekt ds ü;¬r ¬okFZ fd euq‘; eX fopkj i,nk gks4 D;kXfd fopkj vk/kjHw
r Wi ls fo–ksg g,4 fopkj eX fjosfy;u fNik g,] fopkj eX fjø;ksyw'u fNih g,4
ogka ∂kafr dk cht g,] tks fopkj djsxk] og vkt ugC dy] [qn rks ∂kafr ls xq
tjsxk gh] mlds vklikl Hh og ∂kafr dh gokSa GXdsxk4 D;kXfd fopkj >qdus d
ks jkth ugC gksrk] fopkj va/k gksus dks jkth ugC gksrk] fopkj vka[ can dj ys
us dks jkth ugC gksrk4
eTus lquk g,] Sd xkao eX Sd fopkjd rsyh ds ?j rsy [jhnus x;k4 ns[dj] m
ls ogka c\Lh g,jkuh gqB4 rhyh rks rsy rk,yus yxk4 mlds gh ihNs dks¥gw dk c,y
dks¥gw dks pykS tkrk Fk] fcuk fdlh pykus okys ds4 dksB pykus okyk u Fk4
ml fopkjd us ml rsyh ls iwNk] esjs fe_] c\Lk vnHqr g, ;g c,y4 c\Lk /k√ed
vkB igj ;wa >wers
] c\Lk foæoklh ekywe gksrk g,4 dksB pykus okyk ugC g, vk,j py jgk g,` ml
rsyh us dgk] Fks\Lk xk,j ls ns[ks] ns[rs ugC] vka[X eTus mldh cka/ j[h gT4 vka[X
ca/h gT] mls fn[kB ugC i\Lrk fd dksB pyk jgk g, fd ugC pyk jgk g,4 py
rk tkrk g,4 bl [;ky eX g, fd dksB pyk jgk g,4 ml fopkj us dgk] ysfdu
;g Qddj tkap Hh rks dj ldrk g, fd dksB pykrk g, ;k ugC ml rsyh us d
gk] fGj Hh rqe Ohd ugC ns[rs4 eTus mlds xys eX ?aIh cka/ j[h g,4 tc rd
pyrk g,] ?aIh ctrh jgrh g,4 tc Qd tkrk g,] ?aIh can gks tkrh g,] eT Gk,ju
mls tkdj fGj ls gkad nsrk gwa] rkfd mls ;g Hze cuk jgrk g, fd dksB ihNs
ek,twn g,4
ml fopkjd us dgk] vk,j ;g Hh rks gks ldrk g, fd og [\Lk gks tkS vk,j fl
j fgykrk jgs rkfd ?aIh cts4 ml rsyh us dgk] egkjkt] eT vkids gkF tks\Lrk
gwa] vki t¥nh ;gka ls pys tkSa] dgC esjk c,y vkidh ckr u lqu ys4 vkidh
ckrX [rjukd gks ldrh g,4 c,y fo–ksgh gks ldrk g,4 vki Îik djX] ;gka ls tk
Sa vk,j vkxs ls dksB vk,j nqdku ls rsy [jhn fy;k djX4 ;gka vkus dh tWjr u
gC g,4 esjh nqdku Hyh Hkafr pyrh g,] eq©r eqlhcr [\Lh gks ldrh g,4
vkneh ds 'ks"< ij Hh /eZ ds uke ij cgqr nqdkuX gT4 ftügX ge ijek®ek ds
eafnj dgrs gT] tjk Hh os ijek®ek ds eafnj ugC gT] nqdkuX gT] iqjksfgr dh Btk
n g,4 ijek®ek dk Hh dksB eafnj gks ldrk g,] tks vkneh cukS` ijek®ek ds f
yS Hh eafnj dh ø;o¬Fk vkneh dks djuh i\Lsxh D;k` d,lh NksIh] NksIh vthc
ckr g, cukSaxs mlds fyS eafnj` mlds fuokl dh ø;o¬Fk ge djXxs` vk,j g
ekjs NksIs7NksIs edkukX eX og fojkI le> ldsxk` izos' ik ldsxk`
ugC] ;g rks laHo ugC g,4 vk,j blhfyS tehu ij fdrus eafnj gT] fdrus ppZ]
fdruh ef¬tn] fdrus fxjts] fdrus f'oky;] fdrus xqQ}kjs3ysfdu /eZ dgka
g,] ijek®ek dgka g,` bl †;knk /k√ed vk,j dksB f¬Ffr gks ldrh g,] tks gekj
h g,` vk,j ;g eafnj gh vk,j ef¬tn gh vk,j ef¬tn gh jkst v/eZ ds vÒs cu
tkrs gT g®;k ds] vkxtuh ds] cyk®dkj ds4 buds Hhrj ls gh vkoktX mOrh gT]
tks euq‘;7euq‘; dks Iqd\LkX7Iqd\LkX eX rks\L nsrh gT4 buds Hhrj ls gh os ukjs vk
rs gT] tks vkneh ds thou eX gtkj7gtkj rjg ds fo}s"] ?1<k G,yk tkrs gT4 Vg
lk i,nk dj tkrs gT4
vxj fdlh fnu] fdlh vkneh us ;g esgur mOkuh ilan dh vk,j ;g fglkc y
xk;k fd eafnj vk,j ef¬tnkX ds uke ij fdruk [wu cgk g,] rks vki g,jku gks
tkSaxs] vk,j fdlh ckr ij bruk [wu dHh Hh ugC cgk g,4 vk,j vki g,jku gks
tkSaxs fd vkneh ds thou eX ftruk nq[] ftruh ih\Lk buds dkj< i,nk gqB g,
vk,j fdlh ds dkj< i,nk ugC gqB g,4 vk,j vkneh7vkneh ds chp tks izse gks ld
rk Fk] og vlaHo gks x;k g,] D;kXfd vkneh7vkneh ds chp ppZ vk,j eafnj c\L
h etcwr nhoky dh rjg vk tkrs gT4 vk,j D;k dHh ge lksprs g,] fd tks nhok
vkB igj ;wa >wers
yX vkneh dks vkneh ls vyx dj nsrh gkX] os nhokyX vkneh dks ijek®ek ls fe
ykus dk lsrq cu ldrs gT] ekxZ cu ldrh gT` tks vkneh dks gh vkneh ls ugC
feyk ikrC] og vkneh dks ijek®ek ls d,ls feyk ikSaxs`
ugC] ;g ef¬tn vk,j eafnj dksB Hh ijek®ek ds eafnj ugC gT4 ijek®ek dk eaf
nj rks rc lc txg ek,twn g,] D;kXfd tgka ijek®ek ek,twn g,] ogka mldk eafnj
Hh ek,twn g,4 vkdk' ds rkjkX eX vk,j tehu ds vklikl eX vk,j o1{kX eX] vk,j
euq‘; dh vk,j i'qvkX dh vka[kX eX vk,j lc rjG vk,j lc txg dk,u ek,twn g,`
fdldk eafnj ek,twn g,` brus c\Ls eafnj dks] brus fojkI eafnj dks tks ugC ns
[ ikrs] os NksIs7NksIs eafnj eX mls ns[ ikSaxs` [qn mlds gh cukS gqS Hou eX
tks mls ugC [kst ikrs] os D;k vkneh ds }kj cuk;h x;h bΩI pwus ds edkukX eX
mls [kst ikSaxs` ftudh vka[X brus c\Ls dks Hh ugC ns[ ikrC] tks brus vksfc;
l g,] tks bruk izdI g, vk,j pkjkX rjG ek,twn g,] psruk ds bl lkxj dks Hh f
tudk thou ¬i'Z ugC dj ikrk] og vkneh ds cukS gqS bΩIkX dh nhokykX] dkj
kx1gkX eX] can ew√r;kX eX mls [kst ikSxk` ukle>h g,] fuiI ukle>h g,4 tks br
us fojkI eafnj eX ugC ns[ ikrk] og mls vk,j dgC Hh ns[us eX leFZ ugC gks
ldrk4
ysfdu] ;g geus [\Ls fdS] vk,j geus nkok fd;k fd ;g ijek®ek ds eafnj gT4
vk,j geus yksxkX ls dgk] foæokl djks] vk,j geus nkok fd;k fd vknfe;kX dh f
y[h gqB fdrkcX ijek®ek ds opu g,] vk,j geus yksxkX dks dgk] foæokl djk]
vk,j geus tks Hh Ohd le>k] og dgka] vk,j yksxkX ls dgk foæokl djks vlafn≈
/] lansg djuk4 lansg HIdk nsrk g, lansg Hze eX ys tkSxk4 lansg dk ifj<ke u
dZ gksxk4 geus H;Hhr fd;k euq‘; dks] Lj fn[yk;k naL dk4 izyksHu fn[yk;k
¬oxZ dk fd eku yksxs rks ¬oxZ g,] u ekuksxs rks udZ g, vk,j ßls] geus euq‘;
ds yksH vk,j H; dks m®izsfjr fd;k vk,j gtkj7gtkj o"k˜ ls Sd f'{k gh nh] f
oæokl dj ysus dh4 vk,j foæokl eX fGj ge c\Ls gksrs xS] vk,j ifj<ke ;g g,]
fdrus yksx gT] ftügX thou eX ijek®ek dh fdj< cks/ gks ikrk g,2
ikap gtkj ;k nl gtkj lky foæokl dh f'{k fdrus yksxkX dks Bæoj ds fudI
ys x;h` dgka gT os yksx` os rks [ksts ls Hh fn[k;h ugC i\Lrs4 D;k nl gtkj
lky dk ;g ijh{<] dkGh yack ijh{< ugC gks x;k` D;k ;g dkGh ek,dk u
gC Fk fd foæokl ds }kj thou cny tkrk` vk,j vxj nl gtkj o"k˜ eX ;g
ugC gqvk rks ;g dc gksxk`
eT vkils fuosnu dWaxk] foæokl vlGy gks x;k gks] iwjh rjg vlGy gks x;k
g,4 cgqr le; ge ns pqds mlds fyS4 mlls dqN Hh ugC gqvk g,] flok; blds
fd vkneh vk,j va/k gqvk gks] vkneh vk,j uhps fxjk gks] vkneh us vk,j vk®e
cy [ks fn;k gks4 vkneh ds thou eX dksB vkuan dh ygj u rks i,nk gqB] u dks
B ve1r dk n'Zu gqvk] u fdlh ijek®ek dh lafüuf/ feyh4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
eT fuosnu djuk pkgrk gwa] foæokl Vit\Ls dk lh[pk g,4 D;kXfd tc Hh ge fd
lh fcuk tkus fdlh ckr dks eku ysrs gT rks ge vius dks va/k djus dks r,;kj
gksrs gT4 tc Hh ge fcuk vuqHo fdS fdlh ckr dks ¬ohdkj dj ysrs gT] rc g
e vius Hhrj tks foosd dh MtkZ Fh] mldh g®;k dj nsrs gT] vk,j ;g loky
ugC g, fd ge D;k ekuus dks jkth gks tkS4 vxj Vgnq¬rku eX vki i,nk gqS gT
rks vki eku yXxs fd Bæoj g, vk,j vlj Wl eX] i,nk gqS gT rks ogka dk dé;qfu¬
I /eZ yksxkX dks le>krk g,] Bæoj ugC g,4 ogka dk cπpk bldks eku ysrk g,4
rks og Hh dgrs g,] foæokl djks4 ge dgrs g, xhrk ij] os dgrs gT nkl d,fiI
y ij4 ysfdu foæokl ds ekeys eX mudk Hh dksB >x\Lk ugC g,4 ;g dé;qfu†e
lc ls u;k /eZ g,4 vk,j ;g] pkgs Wl eX foæokl fnyk;k tkS fd Bæoj ugC
g,] pkgs Hkjr eX fd Bæoj g,] ysfdu nksukX gh ckrkX dks tks yksx ¬ohdkj dj ys
rs gT] os yksx vius thou eX dHh l®; dh [kst ugC dj ldXxs4
l®; dh [kst ds fyS igyh tWjr g, fd tks eT ugC tkurk gwa] tks esjk vuqHo
ugC g,] tks esjh izrhfr ugC g,] mls eT ¬i‘I Wi ls dg ldwa fd eT ugC tkurk
gwa4 eT dg ldwa fd eq>s irk ugC g,4 eT vius vKku dks ¬ohdkj dj ldwa4 l®;
ds [ksth dh igyh 'rZ] igyk y{< g, vius vKku dk ¬ohdkj] ysfdu foæok
lh vKku dks ¬ohdkj ugC djrk4 og ;g ekuus dks jkth ugC gksrk fd eT ugC
tkurk gwa4 mls rks nwljs yksx tks fl[krs gT] og eku ysrk g, fd ;g esjk tkuuk
g, vxj eT vkils iwNwa] vki Bæoj dks tkurs gT` vk,j vkids Hhrj ls dksB dgs
xk] gka] Bæoj g,4 ugC rks nqfu;k4 fdlus cuk;h` ;g ckrX fl[k;h gqB gT4 ;g n
yhyX lquh gqB g, vk,j budks ge id\Ldj c,O xS4 rks ge Qd xS g,] gekjh [ks
t can gks x;h g,4 geus vkxs tkus dh fGj dksf'' ugC dh4
foæokl dHh Hh vkxs ugC ys tkrk] lansg vkxs ys tkrk4
D;kXfd lansg ls i,nk gksrh g, ftKklk] buDok;jh vk,j buDok;jh xfr nsrh g,3izk
<kX dks3uS7uS }kj [ksyus dh] uS7uS ekxZ Nku ysus dh] nwj7nwj] dksukX7dksukX
rd [kst chu dj ysus dh fd dgC dqN gks] eT mls tku ywa4 tks tkuuk pkgrk
g, /eZ dks ijek®ek dks] izHq dks ;k l®; dks] mls vius vKku dh ¬ohdkj dj
ysus ds fyS r,;kj gksuk pkfgS4 ysfdu ge rks >wOs Kku dks eku ysus dks r,;kj
g,4 vk,j fGj ml Kku eX] ml foæokl eX ;g Hze i,nk gks tkrk g, gekjs Hhrj
fd ge tkurs gT4 vk,j ftldks ge tkurs gt] mlls gekjk laca/ lekîr gks tk
rk g,4 D;kXfd mlds izfr fGj gekjh dksB ftKklk ugC] dksB [kst ugC mlds izf
r gekjs Hhrj dksB Mgk7iksg ugC] dksB Vpru ugC4 fGj gekjk can gks x;k e
u ogka] vk,j gekjs Hhrj] tks fopkj dh c\Lh MtkZ Fh dqafOr i\Lh jg tkSxh4
¬ej< j[X] fopkj rks iz®;sd dk tüetkr fg¬lk g,4 foæokl` foæokl fl[kS t
krs gT4 foæokl ysdj dksB i,nk ugC gksrk4 fcyh©l ysdj dksB i,nk ugC gksrk4 l
c foæokl fl[kS tkrs gT] ysfdu fopkj ysdj gj Sd i,nk gksrk g,4 fopkj ij
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ek®ek ls feyrk g,] foæokl /eZ iqjksfgr ls foæokl feyrs gT lekt ds vxqvkX
ls] lekt ds ü;¬r ¬okFZ 'ks"dkX ls] lekt ds Pkaps dk;e j[us okys yksxkX ls4
vk,j fopkj` fopkjd iz®;sd dh vk®ek dh viuh 'fDr g,4 tks fopkj ls pysxk
] og rks igqap ldrk g,4 tks foæokl ij Qd tkrk g,] mldk igqapuk vlaHo g,4
igyk lC[pk g, gekjs ca/u dk] og J0k4

ugC] J0k ugC pkfgS4 pkfgS] lé;d lansg] jkbI LkmI4 pkfgS ¬o¬F lansg4 b
u eq¥dkX ex ge ns[X] tgka J0k dk izHko jgk] ogka foKku dk tüe ugC gks l
dk4 vkxs Hh ugC gks ldsxk] D;kXfd tgka J0k cyorh g,] ogka [kst gh i,nk ug
C gksrh4 ftu eq¥dkX eX foKku dk tüe gqvk] og rHh gks ldk] tc J0k ds Vl
gklu ij lansg fojkteku gks x;k4 vkt Hh tks dk,eX foKku dh n1f‘I ls fiN\Lh
gT] os gh dk,eX gt] ftudk foæokl ij vkxzg g,4 vk,j u dsoy foKku ds fyS
;g ckr lp g,] /eZ ds fyS Hh mruh gh lp g,] D;kXfd /eZ rks ije foKku g,
] og rks lqizhe lkbal g,4
o,Kkfud rks fGj Hh gkbiksFhfll dks ekudj pyrk g,] Fks\Lk cgqr4 Sd vuqeku
¬ohdkj djrk g,] Sd ifjd¥iuk ¬ohdkj djrk g,4 ysfdu /eZ dks [ksth ifjd
¥iuk dks Hh ¬ohdkj ugC djrk4 dqN Hh ¬ohdkj ugC djrk4 fuiI] lgt ftKk
lk dks ysdj xfreku gksrk g,4 izæu rks mlds ikl gksrs gT] mRj mlds ikl ugC
gksrs4 iwNrk g, thou ls4 [kstrk g,] ckgj vk,j Hhrj vk,j fcuk dqN ¬ohdkj f
dS [kstrk pyk tkrk g,] [kstrk pyk tkrk g,] tc ¬ohdkj ugC djrk g, rks
mldh [kst dh es/k rhozrj gksrh pyrh tkrh g,] buIXl ls buIXl gksrh pyh
tkrh g,4 vk,j Sd fnu mldh ;g î;kl vk,j [kst bruh xgure] bruh pje
rhozrk dks miyç/ gks tkrh g, fd mlh pje rhozrk eX] mlh pje rhozrk ds m
Rki eX Sd }kj [qy tkrk g, vk,j og tkuus eX leFZ gksrk g,4
ftKklk pkfgS] foæokl ugC4
vk,j foæokl gekjk igyk ca/u g,] tks geX pkjkX rjG ls cka/s gqS gT4 Ohd ml
ds lkF gh ca/k gqvk nwljk ca/u g,] ftlus gekjk dkjkx1g cuk;k vk,j og g, v
uqxeu] Gkyksbax] fdlh nwljs ds ihNs pyuk4 fdlh dks eku ysuk foæokl ls fd
lh ds ihNs pyuk va/kuqdj< g,4 vk,j b/j gtkjkX o"k˜ ls eX ;g fl[k;k tkrk
jgk g, fd nwljkX ds ihNs pyks] nwljs t,ls cuks3jke t,ls cuks] Î‘< t,ls cuks] cqf
0 t,ls cuks4 vk,j vxj iqjkus uke Ghds i\L xS gT rks ges'k uS uke fey tkrs
gT fd xka/h t,ls cuks] foosdkuan t,ls cuks4 ysfdu vkt rd fdlh us ugC dgk
fd ge vius t,ls cuX4
fdlh nwljs t,lk dksB D;kX cus` vk,j D;k ;g laHo g, fd dksB fdlh nwljs t,lk
cu lds4 D;k ;g vkt rd dHh laHo gqvk g, fd nwljk jke i,nk gks` fd nwlj
k cq0] fd nwljk ∂kb¬I4 D;k rhu pkj gtkj o"Z dh ukle>h Hh geX fn[kB u
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gC i\Lrh` ∂kb¬I dks gqS nks gtkj lky gks xS] vk,j fdrus ikxykX us ;g dksf'
' ugC dh fd og ∂kb¬I t,ls cu tkSa4 ysfdu D;k dksB nwljk ∂kb¬I cu ldk
` ugC cu ldk4 D;k blls dqN cki ¬i‘I ugC gksrh g,` D;k ;g ¬i‘I ugC gks
rk fd gj euq‘; Sd vf}rh;] ;wuhd ø;fDr®o g,` dksB euq‘; fdlh nwljs t,lk
cuus dks i,nk Hh ugC gqvk`
ijek®ek ds ?j dksB dkj[kuk ugC g, GksLZ t,lk fd Sd lh dkjX fudkyrk pyk
tkS4 ijek®ek dksB dkj[kuk ugC g,] dksB Pkapk ugC g,4 'k;n ijek®ek Sd
dfo g,] 'k;n Sd fp_dkj g, tks uS fp_ cukrk g,] jkst u;h dfork fy[rk
g,4 'k;n bruk thoar g, mldk m®iknu] mldk l1tu fd og jkst u;h izfrekSa
x\P ysrk g,4 iqjkuh izfrekvkX ij yk,Ius ;ks≈; vHh rd mldh ugC vk;h4 vHh
Hh uS ds l1tu dh {erk mldh ek,twn g,] blfyS jkst u;k7u;k43gj ø;fDr
u;k g,] vk,j vyx] vk,j i1Fd4 vk,j ftl fnu ;g laHo gksxk tehu fd lkjs ø
;fDr Sd t,ls gks tkSa] ml fnu vkneh ugC gksxk tehu ij] e'huX gkXxh4 ml
fnu ls †;knk nqHkZ≈; dk dksB fnu u gksxk4
rks eT ;g fuosnu djuk pkgrk gwa fd va/kuqdj<] fdlh nwljs t,ls cuus dh dksf
'' eX vkneh cgqr xgjs ca/u eX i\Lrk g,4 vk,j ca/u eX blfyS i\Lrk g, fd nw
ljs t,lk rks og dHh cu gh ugC ldrk g,] blfyS fd vlaHkouk g,] ;g baiksf
lfcfyIh g,4 ysfdu bl dksf'' eX] vfHu; dj ldrk g, nwljs t,lk4 mldh vk®
ek vyx gks tkrh g,] vfHu; vyx gks tkrk g,4 jke rks cu ugC ldrk g, dks
B] ysfdu jkeyhyk dk jke cu lrk g,4 jke yhyk dk jke fcydqy >wOk vkne
h g,4 ßls vkneh dh tehu ij dksB Hh tWjr ugC g,4 jke yhyk dk jke Sd
vfHu; g,] Sd SVDIx g,4 Mij ls ge dqN vks\P ys ldrs gT] Hhrj vk®ek gksxh
i1Fd] ;g vks\Ps gqS o¬_ gkXxs vyx4 bu nksukX ds chp Sd }a} gksxk] Sd dkfG
yDI gksxh] Sd lrr dyg gksxh] vk,j vfHu; dHh Hh vkuan ugC yk ldrk4
ns[us okykX dks ykrk gks] ;g nwljh ckr g,] ysfdu tks vfHu; dj jgk g,] og
fujarj ;g ih\Lk vuqHo djrk g, fd eT fdlh vk,j txg [\Lk gwa] eT viuh txg
ugC gwa4 eT dksB vk,j gwa] eT ogh ugC gwa] tks gwa4 o,lk vkneh dHh vk®e f¬Fr
ugC gks ikrk] D;kXfd og fujarj nwljs ds vfHu; eX ø;¬r gksrk g,4
;g Hh gks ldrk g, fd dksB jke dk vfHu; bruh dq'yrk ls djs fd [qn jk
e Hh eqlhcr eX i\L tkS] ;g gks ldrk g,4 D;kXfd vfHusrk dks Hwy pwd ugC
djuh i\Lrh g,] mldk lc ikIZ jIk gqvk r,;kj gksrk g,4 [qn jke ls Hwy pwd g
ks ldrh g,] D;kXfd ikO r,;kj ugC g,] igys lc fl[k;k gqvk ugC g,4 Vtnxh jks
t lkeus vkrh g,4 vlyh vkneh Hwy pwd dj ldrk g,] udyh vkneh dHh Hw
y pwd ugC dj ldrk blfyS tks vkneh dHh Hwy pwd u djrk gks] le> ys
uk] ml vkneh eX dqN udyh ek,twn g,4 og fdlh Pkaps eX Pyk gqvk vkneh g,] V
tnk ugC g,4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
Vtnxh eX Hwy pwdX gT4 ;g gks ldrk g,] jke yhyk dk vfHu; fdlh us chl ck
j fd;k gks] jke dks fopkjkX dks Sd gh ckj ek,dk feyk g,] chl ckj ek,dk ugC
feyk4 ;g gj ckj †;knk dq'y gksrk pyk tkSxk vk,j ßlk Hh gks ldrk g,]
Sd fnu vxj vlyh jke ds lkeus mls [\Lk dj nX] rks turk ml udyh dks
iwts] vlyh dks Nks\L ns4 vDlj ßlk gksrk g,4 D;kXfd ;g gksxk cgqr dq'y4 bl
dh SfGf'Salh] bldh dq'yrk dk eqdkcyk jke ugC dj ldrs4
ßlk Sd nGk gqvk] ßlh Sd ?Iuk ?Ih4 pkyñ psfîyu dks mlds tüe fnu ij]
Sd fo's" tüe fnu ij] ipkloh o"Z xkaO ij] dqN fe_kX us pkgk fd Sd vf
Hu; gks4 lkjh nqfu;k ls dqN vfHusrk vkS vk,j pkyñ psfîyu dk vfHu; djX
vk,j mueX tks izFe vk tkS] ßls rhu yksxkX dks iqj¬dkj ba≈yTL dh egkjkuh ns4
lkjs ;wjksi eX izfr;ksfxrk gqB4 lk, izfr;ksxh pqus xS4 pkyñ psfîyu us eu eX lksp
k] eT Hh fdlh nwljs xkao ls tkdj] eT Hh D;kX u lféefyr gks tkMa4 eq>s rks iz
Fe iqj¬dkj fey gh tkuk g,4 bleX eX dksB 'd lqcg dh ckr ugC4 eT [qn pk
yñ psfîyu gwa4 vk,j tc ckr [qysxh rks yksx galXxs] Sd etkd gks tkSxh4 etk
d gqB tWj] ysfdu nwljs dkj< ls gqB4 pkyñ psfîyu dks f}rh; iqj¬dkj feyk4
vk,j tc ckr [qyh fd [qn pkyñ psfîyu Hh mu lk, vfHusrkvkX eX lféeyr F
k rks lkjh nqfu;k galh vk,j g,jku gks xB fd ;g d,ls gqvk` Sd nwljk vkneh c
kth ys x;k pkyñ psfîyu gksus dh izfr;ksfxrk eX vk,j pkyñ [qn uacj nks jg xS
4
rks gks ldrk g,] jke gkj tkSa4 egkohj ds lk/qvkX ls egkohj gkj tkSa] cq0 ds
fH{qvkX ls cq0 gkj tkSa] ∂kb¬I ds iknfj;kX ls ∂kb¬I gkj tkSa4 bleX dksB g,
jkuh ugC4 ysfdu ;g tkuuk pkfgS fd pkgs dksB fdruk gh dq'y vfHu; djs]
mlds thou eX lqokl ugC gks ldrh] og dkxt dk gh Gwy gksxk4 og vlyh
Gwy ugC gks ldrk4 vk,j bl ps‘Ik ls fd og nwljs dk va/kuqdj< djs] og Sd
cgqew¥; volj [ks nsxk tks ¬o;a dh futrk dks ikus dk Fk4 ßlh gh gks tkSxh
ckr4
vkidh cfx;k eX eT tkMa vk,j vkids GwykX dks le>kMa xqykc dks dgwa fd rw d
ey gks tk] pesyh dks dgwa] rw paik gks tk4 igyh rks ckr g,] Gwy esjh ckr lquX
xs ugC] D;kXfd Gwy vknfe;kX t,ls ukle> ugC fd gj fdlh dh ckr lquX4 dksB
mins'd ox,jg muds chp ugC gksrk4 ij gks ldrk g,] vknfe;kX ds lkF jgrs7j
grs dqN Gwy fcx\L xS gkX4 vkneh ds lkF jgdj dksB Hh fcx\L ldrk g,4 tk
uoj tks taxy eX jgrs gT mudks chekfj;ka ugC gksrh] vkneh ds lkF jgus yxrs
gT] mügC chekfj;kX ls xz¬r gks tkrs gT4 fGj vkneh dh udy eX foIusjh LkDIj
dks Hh geX r,;kj djuk i\Lrk g,4 gks ldrk g,] vkids lkF jgrs7jgrs cfx;k
ds Gwy dh vknr fcx\L x;h gks] os lquus dks jkth gks tkS vk,j mins' mu ij
vkB igj ;wa >wers
dke dj tkS4 lh/s lkns Gwy gT] gks ldrk g,] eku yX] vk,j xqykc dey gksus
dh dksf'' djus yxs] vk,j paik pesyh gksus dh4 fGj D;k gksxk`
ml cfx;k eX fGj Gwy i,nk ugC gkXxs4 Sd ckr r; g,] vk,j dqN Hh gks] ml c
fx;k eX fGj Gwy i,nk ugC gkXxs4 D;kXfd xqykc ds Hhrj dey dksus dk dksB ø;f
Dr®o ugC4 yk[ dksf'' djs og dey ugC gks ldrk4 ysfdu dey gksus dh d
ksf'' eX rkdr ø;; gks tkSxh vk,j xqykc Hh ugC gks ldsxk4 xqykc dk Gwy Hh
mleX i,nk ugC gksxk4
vkneh dh cfx;k ßlh gh ohjku gks x;h g,4 lkspX dHh vxj ge chl iπphl y
ksxkX ds uke nqfu;k ls vyx dj ns] rks vkneh ds nl gtkj o"k˜ eX fdrus Gwy
yxs gT` cq0 dk egkohj dks] Î‘< dks] ∂kb¬I dks] ykvks®ls dks] dü©;wfu';l
dks Nks\L nX4 chl uke vyx dj nX] euq‘; tkfr ds nl gtkj lky eX] rks ckdh
fdu vknfe;kX ds thou eX Gwy yxs gT` vk,j D;k ;g v®;ar nqHkZ≈;iw<Z ugC g,
fd vjckX yksx i,nk gkX] Sd nks vkneh ds thou eX Gwy vkS vk,j ckdh yksx fc
uk Gwy ds cka> jg tkS`
dk,u g, blds fyS ftéesokj` esjh n1f‘I eX] vuqdj< blds fyS fd;k` ∂kb¬I f
dldh dkcZu dkih cuuk pkgs Fs` D;k dgC m¥ys[ g, fd Î‘< us fdlh dk vuq
dj< fd;k gks` D;k dgC ;g fy[k g, fdlh fdrkc eX vk,j fdlh /eZ xzaF eX f
d cq0 fdlh ds ihNs pys gks4 ugC] os gh Fks\Ls ls yksx bl tehu ij lqxa/ dks
miyç/ gqS tks viuh futrk dh [kst fdS fdlh ds ihNs ugC xS4 ysfdu ge
vthc ikxy gT4 ge mügC yksxkX ds ihNs tk jgs gT] tks fdlh ds ihNs dHh ugC
xS4 vk,j tc rd ge fdlh dk vuqlj< djus dh dksf'' djXxs rc rd gekjs
ø;fDr®o eX og eqfDr] og ¬ora_rk i,nk ugC gks ldrh4
nwljs dk vuqdj< xgjh ls xgjh ijra_rk g,4
eT cka/rk gwa fGj vius dks4 nwljk gks tkrk g, esjs fyS vkn'Z vk,j mlds vuqdwy
eT vius dks cka/us yxrk gwa] Gkalus yxrk gwa4 fGj Sd Vit\Lk gks tkrk g, vk,j
ml Vit\Ls ds lh[pkX dks id\L dj eT fp¥ykrk gwa] ¬ora_rk4 rks cgqr galh t,l
h ckr gks tkrh g,4
u rks pkfgS euq‘; eX foæokl vk,j u pkfgS euq‘; eX va/kuqdj<4 pkfgS euq‘
; eX fopkj euq‘; eX futrk dh [kst4 loky cq0 vk,j egkohj gksus dk ugC g,]
loky tks Hh vki g,] mlds iwjh rjg f[y tkus dk g,4 vk,j ftl fnu vki iw
jh rjg f[yrs gT] mlh fnu vkids thou eX /eZ dk vuqHo 'qW gksrk g,4 mlds
igys ugC4 iaxq vk,j dqafOr ø;fDr] thou ds l®; ls dksB laidZ ugC lk/ ldr
k4 ifjiw<Z ¬o¬F vk,j f[ys gqS Gwy dh Hkafr ø;fDr®o] tks vius lkjs izk<kX dks
fodflr dj lds] rc thou ds pkjkX rjG ds lansg mls feyus miyç/ gks tkrs
gT4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
eT ;g var eT fuosnu dWaxk fd euq‘; ds ca/u] xgjs vFk˜ eX nks gT3foæokl ds
vk,j vuqdj< ds4 tks ø;fDr bu ca/ukX ls vius dks eqDr dj ysrk g,] og dne
j[ jgk g,4 l®; dh rjG] og /k√ed gksus dh rjG dne j[ jgk g,4 mlds
Hhrj /k√ed fpR i,nk gks x;k g,4 /k√ed fpR og ugC g,] tks fdügC eafnjkX eX
tkdj flj Isdrk gks] fdügC 'k¬_kX dks ysdj flj ij ?werk gks4 ugC] /k√ed
fpR og g, tks vius vklikl viuh psruk ij] fdlh rjg ds ca/ukX dks] fdlh
rjg iks"< ugC nsrk] lc rjg ds ca/ukX dks f'fFy djrk g,] rks\Lrk g, vk,j r
d psruk ds Hhrj tks fNik g,] mlds izdI gksus dk }kj [kstrk g,4
;g eTus Fks\Lh lh ckrX vkils dgC4 ;g ckrX fcydqy udkjk®ed gT] fuxsfIo gT4
ysfdu dksB ekyh cxhpk crkuk pkgs rks igys iqjkus ik,/kX dks fudky vyx dj
nsrk g,] ?kl ikr m[k\L nsrk g,] t\LX fudkydj ckgj GXd nsrk g,] i®Fj] dad\L
vyx dj nsrk g,] rkfd Hwfe r,;kj gks tkS] rkfd fGj uS cht cksS tk ldX4
rks esjh bl igyh ppkZ eX] dqN phtkX dks eTus rks\L7Gks\L djus dh dksf'' dh
g,] mls vyx dj nsus dh] rkfd vki r,;kj gks ldX mu ckrkX ds fyS] ftügX eT
cht dgrk gwa vk,j tks vxj Hhrj igqapX rks muls vkids thou eX Sd vuqdj<
gks ldrk g,] Sd i¥yo gks ldrk g,4 dqN vk ldrh g, lqokl4 gj vkneh i,nk
gqvk g, Sd Gwy cu lds] Sd lqokl mlds thou eX vk lds4 vk,j tks vkneh
fcuk ßlk cus fonk gks tkrk g,] mlds thou eX dksB /ü;rk] dksB ÎrkFZrk ugC
gksrh4
/ü; gT os Fks\Ls ls yksx gh] tks thou ds bl volj dks lfjrk dh Hkafr] lkxj
rd nk,\Lus dk volj cuk ysrs gT4 /ü; gT os yksx] tks lfjrk dh Hkafr] lkxj
dks miyç/ gks tkrs gT4 thou dh bl ifjiw<Zrk dk vkuan] thou ds bl ve1r
dk cks/ dsoy mügC dks miyç/ gks ikrk g,4 ;g ge lc dk tüe fl0 vf/dkj
g,] vxj ge ekax djX rks4 ysfdu vxj ge ekax Hh u djX] ;k ge ekax Hh d
jX] fp¥ykSa ¬ora_rk] ¬ora_rk vk,j fdügC lC[pkX dks id\Ls jgX] rks dk,u ftéeso
kj gks ldrk g,4 iz®;sd ø;fDr gh vius fyS ftéesokj g,] vius ca/u ds fyS]
vius dkjkx1g ds fyS4 vk,j ftl fnu lkspsxk] rks\L ldsxk ml dkjkx1g dks4 Sd
vafre dgkuh vk,j eT viuh ppkZ dks iwjh dWaxk4
jkse eX Sd cgqr vnHqr yksgkj gqvk4 mldh c\Lh ∂kafr Fh] lkjs txr eX4 nwj7nw
j ds cktkjkX rd mldk lkeku igqapk mlus cgqr /u v√tr fd;k4 ysfdu tc
og viuh izfr‘Ok ds pje f'[j ij Fk vk,j jkse ds lk, c\Ls izfrf‘Or ukxfjdkX
eX mldh f¬Ffr cu x;h Fh] rHh jkse ij geyk gqvk4 nqæeu us jkse dks jkTn
Lkyk vk,j lk, c\Ls ukxfjdkX dks fxj©rkj dj fy;k4 muds gkF i,jkX eX cgqr et
cwr tathjX iguk nh x;C vk,j mügX VGdok fn;k x;k taxykX eX] rkfd taxyh tk
uoj mügX [k tkS4 os tathjX cgqr etcwr] cgqr otuh Fh4 mlds jgrs Sd dn
e pyuk Hh eqfædy Fk] vlaHo Fk4 os fuü;kucs yksx rks jks jgs Fs Nkj7Nkj4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
muds Ôn; vkalqvkX ls Hjs Fs4 muds lkeus e1®;q ds flok; dqN Hh ugC Fk] ysf
du og yksgkj cgqr dq'y dkjhxj Fk4 og gal jgk Fk] og fuVæpr Fk4 mls
[;ky Fk] dksB fGdj ugC] d,lh gh tathjX gkX] eT [ksy ywaxk4 vius cπpkX dks]
viuh i®uh dks fonk nsrs oDr mlus dgk] ?c\Lkvks er] lwjt Lwcus ds igys eT
?j okil vk tkMaxk4 i®uh us Hh lkspk] ckr Ohd gh g,4 og bruk dq'y dkjh
xj Fk4 tc mu lc dks taxykX eX VGdok fn;k x;k] og yksgkj Hh Sd taxyh
[Òs eX Lky fn;k x;k4 fxjrs gh mlus igyk dke fd;k] viuh tathjX mOk ds
ns[C fd dgC dksB detksj d\Lh gks] ysfdu tathjkX dks ns[rs gh og Nkrh ihI
ihIdj jksus yxk4 mldh ges'k ls vknr Fh] tks Hh cukrk Fk] dgC g¬rk{j
dj nsrk Fk4 tathjkX ij mlds g¬rk{j Fs4 og mldh gh cuk;h gqB tathjX gT4
mlus dHh lkspk Fh u Fk fd tks tathjX eT cuk jgk gwa] os Sd fnu esjs gh i,jkX
eX i\LXxh vk,j eT gh canh gks tkMaxk4 vc og jksus yxk4 jksus yxk blfyS fd
vxj ;g tathjX fdlh vk,j dh cuk;h gqB gksrh rks rks\L Hh ldrk Fk4 og Hyh
Hkafr tkurk Fk] detksj phtX cukus dh mldh vknr ugC] ;gh rks mldh izf
r‘Ok Fh4 tathjX mldh cuk;h gqB FC4 mügX rks\Luk eqfædy Fk] os detksj Fh g
h ugC4
ml dq'y dkjhxj dks tks eqlhcr vuqHo gqB gksxh] gj vkneh dks] ftl fnu o
g tkxdj ns[rk g,] ßlh gh eqlhcr vuqHo gksxh4 rc og ikrk g,] gj tathj
ij esjs g¬rk{j gT vk,j gj tathj eTus bruh etcwrh ls cuk;h g,] D;kXfd eTus r
ks bls ¬ora_rk lkspdj cuk;k Fk] dHh lkspk Hh u Fk fd ;g tathj g,4 rks ¬o
ra_rk dks [wc etcwrh ls cuk;k Fk4 eTus bls /eZ le>k Fk] [wc etcwrh ls r,
;kj fd;k Fk4 eTus bls eafnj le>k Fk] eTus dHh lkspk Hh u Fk fd ;g dkjk
x1g g,4 rks [wc etcwr cuk;k Fk4 ml yksgkj dh tks gkyr gks x;h] og djhc7
djhc gj vkneh dks vuqHo gksrh g,] tks tkxdj viuh tathjkX dh rjG ns[rk
g,4 ysfdu] og yksgkj lka> dks ?j igqap x;k4 og d,ls igqapk] og eT jkr vki
ls ckr dWaxk4
esjh ckrkX dks brus izse vk,j 'kafr ls lquk g,] blfyS cgqr vuqx1ghr gwa4 lcds
Hhrj c,Os gqS ijek®ek dks var eX iz<ke djrk gwa] esjs iz<ke ¬ohdkj djX4
iwuk] ¡ª§∞
esjs fiz; vk®eu]
eT v®;ar vkuafnr gwa] yk;ül baIjus'y ds bl léesyu eX fd 'kafr ds laca/ eX
Fks\Lh lh ckrX vkils dj ldwaxk4 blds igys fd eT vius fopkj vkids lkeus j
[wa] Sd NksIh lh ?Iuk eq>s ¬ej< vkrh g,] mls ls eT 'qW dWaxk4
euq‘; tkfr ds v®;ar izkFfed {<kX dh ckr g,4 vne vk,j Bo dks ¬oxZ ds cxh
ps ls ckgj fudkyk tk jgk Fk4 njokts ls viekfur gksdj fudyrs gqS vne us
Bo ls dgk] rqe c\Ls ladI ls xqtj jgs gT4 ;g igyh ckr Fh] tks nks euq‘;kX ds
vkB igj ;wa >wers
chp lalkj eX gqB] ysfdu igyh ckr ;g Fh fd ge c\Ls ladI ls xqtjs jgs gT4
vk,j rc ls vc rd dksB chl yk[ o"Z gqS] euq‘; tkfr vk,j c\Ls vk,j c\Ls lad
IkX ls xqtjrh jgh g,4 ;g opu lnk ds fyS l®; gks x;k4 ßlk dksB le; u j
gk] tc ge ladI eX u jgs gkX] vk,j ladI jkst c\Prs pys xS gT4 Sd fnu vne
dks ¬oxZ ds jk†; ls fudkyk x;k Fk] /hjs7/hjs ge dc udZ ds jk†; eX izfo‘I
gks xS] mldk Hh irk yxkuk dfOu g,4
vkt rks ;g dgk tk ldrk g,] b/j rhu gtkj o"k˜ dk bfrgkl Kkr g,4 rhu
gtkj o"k˜ eX lk\Ps pkj gtkj ;q0 gqS gT4 ;g ?c\Lkus okyh vk,j vkæp;Z dj nsus
okyh ckr g,4 rhu gtkj o"k˜ eX euq‘; us lk\Ps pkj gtkj y\Lkb;ka y\Lh gkX rks
;g rks thou 'kafr dk thou ugC dgk tk ldrk4 vc rd geus dksB 'kafr
dky ugC tkuk g,4 nks rjg ds fg¬lkX eX ge euq‘; ds bfrgkl dks ckaI ldrs gT
3;q0 dk le;] vk,j ;q0 ds fyS r,;kjh dk le;4 'kafr dk dksB le;] dksB
[aL vHh rd Kkr ugC g,4 fufæpr gh] dksB cgqr xgjh fof{îrrk] dksB cgqr
xgjk ikxyiu euq‘; dks id\Ls gksxk4 dksB jk¬rk vc [kst ysuk tWjh g,4 iqjkuh
y\Lkb;ka cgqr NksIh y\Lkb;ka Fh vk,j muds ckn Hh ge cprs pys vkS gT4 ysf
du vc 'k;n tks ;q0 gksxk] mleX euq‘; dks cpus dk Hh4 dksB mik; u gks4
v¥cIZ vkba¬Ihu ls ejus ds igys fdlh us iwNk] rhljk egk;q0 eX fdu 'k¬_kX d
k mi;ksx gksxk` vkba¬Ihu us dgk] rhljs ds izfr dguk dfOu g,] ysfdu pk,Fs ds
laca/ eX dgk tk ldrk g,4 lquus okyk] iwNus okyk g,jku gqvk4 mlus iwNk pk,Fs
eX fdu 'k¬_kX dk mi;ksx gksxk` vxj euq‘; cpk jgk3D;kXfd cpus dh dksB
laHkouk ugC g,] vxj cpk jgk] rks fGj ls i®Fj ds gfF;kjkX ls y\LkB 'qW dj
uh i\Lsxh4 pwafd rhljk egk;q0] cgqr laHkouk bl ckr dh g, fd lkjh euq‘; t
kfr dks gh ugC] cf¥d le¬r thou ek_ dks lekîr dj ns4
fiNys egk;q0 eX ikap djks\L yksxkX dh g®;k gqB4 ikap djks\L yksx NksIh la“;k u
gC g,4 nksukX fiNys ;q0kX eX feykdj nl djks\L yksx ekjs xS4 'k;n geX [;ky
Hh ugC g, fd bu nl djks\L yksxkX dh g®;k djus eX gekjk Hh gkF g,4 ge tks
;gka c,Os gT] ge ftéesokj g,4 dksB Hh euq‘; bl ftéesokjh vk,j mRjnkf;®o ls
cp ugC ldrk4 tks Hh tehu ij gks jgk g,] ml lc eX gekjs gkF gT4 nks egk
;q0 gekjs Hhrj ls i,nk gqS vk,j geus bruh c\Lh g®;k dh 4 vk,j vc rks gekj
h r,;kjh cgqr c\Lh g,4 eT ml r,;kjh ds laca/ eX Hh nks 'çn dguk pkgwaxk4
¡ª¢∞ eX fgjksf'ek vk,j ukxklkdh ij tks v<q ce fxjkS xS] os cgqr ?krd
Fs4 Sd yk[ ds djhc yksx mu v<q cekX ds fxjkus ls u‘I gqS4 b/j chl o"k˜
eX cgqr fodkl gqvk g, vk,j fgjksf'ek ij tks ce fxjk;k x;k Fk] cπpkX ds f[
yk,ukX ls †;knk ugC g,] vc4 vc gekjs ikl mlls cgqr 'fDr'kyh ce gT4 ßls
mntu ce dksB pkyhl gtkj oxZ ehy ?sjs ds le¬r thou dks u‘I dj ldrk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
g,4 vk,j ßls mntu cekX dh la“;k gekjs ikl eX ¡ª§º eX ipkl gtkj Fh4 fu
fæpr gh Ng o"k˜ eX ;g la“;k vk,j cgqr †;knk c\P x;h gksxh] ge Qds ugC gT4
ipkl gtkj mntu ce D;k vFZ j[rs gT] 'k;n vkidks [;ky u gks4 ;g teh
u cgqr c\Lh g,4 ipkl gtkj mntu cekX dks u‘I djus ds fyS ;g tehu cgq
r NksIh g,4 bl rjg dh lkr tehuX gkX rks ipkl gtkj mntu ce mügX u‘I d
j ldXxs4 vHh vkneh dh la“;k dksB rhu vjc g,4 bDdhl vjc vknfe;kX dks
ekjus ds fyS gekjs ikl ø;o¬Fk g,4 ;g Fks\Ls g,jkuh dh ckr g, fd bruh c\Lh ø
;o¬Fk ls ge D;k djXxs4 'k;n ;g Lj gks fd dksB vkneh ejus ls cp tkS rks
mls nqckjk ekjk tk lds] rhljh ckj ekjk tk lds ;k lkr ckj ekjk tk lds4
gkykafd Hxoku dk dqN ßlk bartke g, fd Sd vkneh Sd gh ckj eX ej tk
rk g,] ysfdu fGj Hh lkr ckj ejus dk geus bartke dj j[k g, fd dksB cp
tkS] dksB viokn gks tkS rks ø;o¬Fk iwjh gksuh tWjh g,4 ;g ipkl gtkj mn
tu cl fdlh Hh fnu] fdlh Hh Sd ikxy jktuhfrK ds fnekx eX [jkch vk
tkus ls [rjk cu ldrs gT4 dksB Sd vkneh dk fnekx [jkc gks tkS rks lkj
h euq‘; tkfr u‘I gks ldrh g,4 vk,j t,ls gekjs fnekx gT] ge djhc7djhc o,
ls gh ikxy gT] blfyS ikxy gksus dh dksB cgqr †;knk tWjr ugC g,4
vke vkneh bruk v'kar g,] bruk nq[h g,] bruk ijs'ku g, fd mlds }kj cgqr
Lj g, fd og dHh Hh ;q0 ds [rjs dks eksy ys ldrk g,4 ge NksIh7NksIh ckr
ij y\Lus dks r,;kj gks tkrs gT] cgqr NksIh7NksIh ckr ij y\Lus dks r,;kj gks tk
rs gT] cgqr NksIh7NksIh ckrkX ij] vk,j gekjs Hhrj ls gekjk jktuhfrK Hh i,nk
gksrk g,4 mldh cqf0 Hh gels †;knk c\Lh vk,j gels Js‘O ugC gksrh g,4 mldh
vk®ek Hh gels †;knk fodflr ugC gksrh g,4 vDlj rks ;g gksrk g,] tks gels f
uéure g,] os jktuhfr eX Js‘Ore gks tkrs gT] vk,j rc] rc [rjk vk,j Hh c\P
tkrk g,4 jktuhfrKkX ds gkF eX nqfu;k dk gksuk Sd †okykeq[h ds Mij t,ls g
e c,Os gkX] ßlh f¬Ffr eX g,4
D;k vkidks irk g,] I≠weus dh vkKk ls fgjksf'ek vk,j ukxklkdh eX SIe ce fx
jk4 nwljs fnu lqcg i_dkjkX us I≠wesu ls iwNk] vki jkr dks Ohd ls lks lds` Sd
yk[ vkneh ej xS Fs] ¬okHkfod Fk fd I≠wesu dh uCn jkr eX 'jkc gqB gksr
h] ysfdu I≠wesu us dgk] eT cgqr vkuan ls lks;k4 lp rks ;g g,] mlus dgk] b/j
rhu pkj o"k˜ eX bruh 'kafr ls eT dHh ugC lks;k4 Sd yk[ vknfe;kX dks ek
j dj vxj gekjs jktuhfrK 'kafr ls lks ldrs gT rks bu jktuhfrKkX ds gkF eX
nqfu;k dk gksuk 'qH ugC dgk tk ldrk4 vk,j jktuhfrK ds gkF eX nqfu;k gt
kjkX o"Z ls g, vk,j jktuhfr fcuk ;q0 ds u rks th ldrh g, vk,j u th g,4
ftl fnu nqfu;k ls ;q0 lekîr gkXxs] ml fnu jktuhfr dk Hko Hh lekîr gks
tkSxk4 blfyS ;g cgqr ¬okHkfod g, fd jktuhfrK ;q0 dks tkjh j[s] ;q0 d
ks cukS j[s] mls Vtnk j[s4 bl laca/ eX fopkj djuk blfyS cgqr7cgqr vkoæ
vkB igj ;wa >wers
;d gks x;k g,] D;kXfd fiNys fnukX eX jktuhfrK ;q0 ls tks uqdlku igqapk ldrs
Fs] brus c\Ls ugC Fs] ysfdu vc rks os iwjh euq‘; tkfr dks u‘I dj ldrs gT4
Sd NksIh lh dgkuh dgwa vk,j fGj viuh ppkZ dks 'qW dWa4 ;g dgkuh eTus eq
¥d ds dksus7dksus eX dgh gT4 Sd fcydqy >wOh dgkuh g,4
Sd cgqr c\Ls egy ds ckgj c\Lh Hh\L Fh4 Hhrj dqN gks jgk Fk] mls tkuus d
h l,d\LkX c\Lh Hh\L bdØs Fs4 ysfdu os lk/kj< tu ugC Fs4 tks ckgj bdØs Fs] os
¬oxZ ds nsoh vk,j nsork Fs vk,j tks egy Fk og [qn Hxoku dk egy Fk4 Hh
rj ogka dksB ckr pyh Fh] ftldks lquus ds fyS lkjs yksx m®lqd Fs4 ml ckr
ij cgqr dqN fuHZj Fk4 eTus dgk] dgkuh fcydqy >wOh g,] fGj Hh cgqr vFZiw
<Z g,4 Hhrj Bæoj dk njckj yxk gqvk Fk4 vk,j rhu vkneh njckj eX [\Ls Fs4
Bæoj us mu rhu vknfe;kX ls iwNk] eT cgqr g,jku gks x;k gwa] euq‘; dks cukd
j eT cgqr ijs'ku gks x;k gwa4 eTus lkspk Fk] euq‘; dks cukdj nqfu;k eX Sd vk
uan] Sd 'kafr] Sd laxhr iw<Z foæo dk tüe gksxk4 tehu Sd ¬oxZ cusxh4 ysf
du euq‘; dks cukdj Hwy gks x;h4 tehu Sd ¬oxZ cusxh4 ysfdu euq‘; dks cu
kdj Hwy gks x;h4 tehu jkst udZ ds djhc gksrh tk jgh g, vk,j ßlk oDr vk
ldrk g,] udZ eX tks yksx iki djX] mügX geX tehu ij Hstuk i\Ls4 blfyS Bæo
j us dgk] eT cgqr ijs'ku gwa vk,j rqégX blfyS cqyk;k g, fd eT rqels iwN ldwa f
d D;k dksB mik; eT dj ldrk gwa ftlls fd nqfu;k Ohd gks tkS`
os rhu yksx rhu c\Ls ns'kX ds izfrfuf/ Fs3vejhdk] Wl vk,j fczIsu ds4 vejhdk
ds izfrfuf/ us dgk] nqfu;k vHh Ohd gks tkS4 Sd NksIh lh vkdka{k gekjh iw
jh dj nX4 Bæoj us m®lqdrk ls dgk] dk,u lh vkdka{k` vejhdk ds izfrfuf/
us dgk] gs ijek®ek] tehu rks jgs] ysfdu tehu ij Wl dk dksB fu'ku u jg
tkS4 bruh lh vkdka{k iwjh gks tkS] fGj vk,j dksB rdyhG ugC] fGj vk,j
dksB d‘I ugC] fGj lc Ohd gks tkSxk vk,j t,lk pkgk g, nqfu;k o,lh gks ldsxh
4
Bæoj us cgqr ojnku fnS Fs4 ßls ojnku nsus dk mls dksB ek,dk ugC vk;k Fk4
mlus Wl dh rjG ns[k] Wl ds izfrfuf/ us dgk fd egkuqHko] Sd rks ge e
kurs ugC fd vki gT4 ¡ª¡¶ ds ckn geus vius eafnjkX vk,j ef¬tnkX vk,j ppk˜
ls fudkydj vkidks ckgj dj fn;k g,4 ysfdu ge iquA vkidh iwtk 'qW dj nX
xs vk,j fGj vkids eafnjkX eX fnS tykSaxs vk,j Gwy p\PkSaxs4 Sd NksIh lh vkdka
{k vxj iwjh gks tkS rks ogh izek< gksxk Bæoj ds gksus dk4 Bæoj us dgk] dk,
u lh vkdka{k` mlus dgk] ge pkgrs gT fd tehu dk uD'k rks jgs] ysfdu v
ejhdk ds fyS dksB jax u jg tkS4 Bæoj us g,jkuh eX vk,j ?c\Lkdj fczIsu dh
rjG ns[k4 fczIsu ds izfrfuf/ us dgk gs ije firk] gekjh viuh dksB vkdka{k
ugC4 bu nksukX dh vkdka{kSa Sd lkF iwjh gks tkS rks gekjh vkdka{k iwjh gks
tkS4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
;g rks fcydqy gh >wOh dgkuh eTus vkils dgC4 ysfdu nqfu;k dh f¬Ffr djhc7
djhc ßlh gks x;h g,4 lkjh nqfu;k ds jktuhfrK Sd nwljs ds fouk' ds fyS m
®lqd gT4 lkjs nqfu;k eX yksx Sd nwljs dh g®;k ds fyS r®ij gT4 lkjh nqfu;k
dh 'fDr3bruh c\Lh 'fDr ftlls ge tehu dks u ekywe D;k cuk ldrs Fs2 f
tlls tehu dh lkjh nfj–rk feI ldrh Fh] lkjh vf'{k feI ldrh Fh] lkjs
nq[ vk,j chekfj;ka feI ldrs Fs] ftlls euq‘; Sd vnHqr Wi ls ¬o¬F] 'kar
vk,j lq[h lalkj dk fuekZ< dj ldrk Fk4 og lkjh 'fDr bl ckr eX yxh g, f
d ge Sd nwljs dks d,ls u‘I dj nX4 og lkjh 'fDr bl ckr eX yxh g, fd S
d euq‘; nwljs euq‘; dh g®;k djus eX d,ls leFZ gks tkS4 ;g dgkuh rks >wOh
g,] ysfdu ;g dgkuh djhc7djhc gekjh nqfu;k ds laca/ eX lp gks jgh g,4 ge
lkjs yksx fouk' ds fyS r®ij gT4 D;kX` bldk ftéek] bldk mRjnkf;®o fdl
ij g,` vk,j ;g lkjs jktuhfrKkX 'kafr dh ckrX Hh djrs gT4 ;g Hh vkidks i
rk gksxk] nqfu;k ds lkjs ;q0 'kafr ds uke ij gqS gT4 blfyS 'kafr laca/ eX Hh
fopkj djuk cgqr tWjh g,4
'kafr ds fyS Hh ;q0 gks ldrk g,4 vk,j tc Hh dksB y\Lrk g, rks 'kafr ds fyS
gh y\Lrk g,4 vπNs uke] cqjs dkekX dks djus dk dkj< cu tkrs gT4 vπNs ukekX
dh vksI eX nqfu;k eX cqjs ls cqjs iki] cqjs ls cqjs dke gqS gT4 /ek˜ dh vksI eX
g®;kSa gqS gT4 'kafr ds uke ij ;q0 gqS gT4 blfyS jktuhfrK tc 'kafr dh c
krX djrk gks rks cgqr fopkj djuk tWjh g,4 gks ldrk g,] 'kafr dh vkoktX mO
kdj og dsoy ;q0 dh r,;kfj;ka djokuk pkgrk gks4 var eX og dgsxk vc r,;k
j gks tkvks] 'kafr ds fyS y\Luk tWjh g,4 'kafr dh j{k ds fyS ;q0 vkoæ;d
gks x;k g,4
;g tks lkjs jktuhfr dh Hk"k eX lkspus okys yksx gT] ;fn euq‘; bl Hk"k ls]
bl o1fR ls lpsr ugC gksrk g, rks ;q0 ls ugC cpk tk ldsxk4 esjh n1f‘I eX dks
B jktuhfrd mik; ¬Fk;h Wi ls 'kar foæo dks tüe nsus eX vleFZ g,4 blfyS
vleFZ g, fd jktuhfr ewyrA vkdka{k g,] Séch'u g,4 tgka jktuhfr g,] ogka nw
ljs ls vkxs fudyus dh gks\L g,t4 izfr}af}rk g, vk,j tgka vkxs fudyus dh nk,\L
g,] ogka vkt ugC dy] ;q0 voæ;aHkoh g,4 tc Sd jk‘I≠ nwljs jk‘I≠ ls vkxs fu
dyuk pkgs] Sd jk‘I≠ ls Mij fudyuk pkgs rks var eX ;q0 vk tkuk ¬okHkfod
g,4
igys egk;q0 eX gsujh GksLZ dqN fe_kX dk Sd t®Fk ysdj ;q0 dh lekfîr ds f
yS ;qjksi dh rjG vk;k4 vejhdk ls mlus Sd tgkt fy;k4 dqN fe_ bdØs f
dS tks 'kafr oknh Fs vk,j ml tgkt eX mudks ysdj og ;wjksi dh rjG x;k]
rkfd ogka 'kafr dh ckrX vk,j [cj igqapk;h tk lds 'kafr dk fe'u ysdj og
vk;k4 ysfdu gsujh GksLZ] t,ls gh tgkt 'qW gqvk] iNrkus yxk eu eX4 mlls Hw
y dj yh Fh4 ftu yksxkX dks ysdj og tgkt eX pyk Fk 'kafr ds fyS] os vc
vkB igj ;wa >wers
vkil eX y\Lus yxs4 mleX dB dB rjg ds jktuhfrK Fs4 mleX Sd rjg dk
'kafroknh Fk] mleX nwljs rjg ds 'kafr oknh Fs4 mleX iztkra_oknh Fs] mleX lk
é;oknh Fs4 mleX d,Fksfyd Fs] mleX izksIs¬IXI Fs4 mleX bu vkbfL;ksykth dks ek
uus okys Fs] ml vkbfL;ksykth dks ekuus okys Fs4 og tgkt t,ls gh canj ls Nw
Ik] os vkil eX y\Lus yxs4 gsujh GksLZ eu eX iNrk;k vk,j mlus lkspk] bu yksx
kX dks ys tkdj 'kafr dh ckr djuh vlaHo g,4 tks vkil eX y\Lrs gks] os 'kafr
ds fyS D;k dj ldXxs4
ge lkjs yksx] tks euq‘; ds Hfo‘; ds fyS fopkj djrs gkX vk,j ftuds eu eX
;g [;ky vkrk gks fd thou dks cpkuk vk,j lqjf{r djuk vkoæ;d g,] mügX
dqN ckrkX ij fopkj djuk gksxk4 lcls igyh ckr rks ;g fopkj djuh gksxh f
d ge tks ø;fDr xr Wi ls NksIh NksIh ckrkX eX y\Lrs gT vk,j la?"Z djrs gT4 d
gC ogh la?"Z] dgC ogh y\LkB varrA c\Ls i,ekus ij jk‘I≠kX dk ;q0 rks ugC cu
tkrh g,` ge tks ø;fDrxr Wi ls djrs gT] NksIs7NksIs WikX eX ogh bdØs gksdj c\
Ls i,ekus ij ;q0 cu tkrk g,4 dksB jktuhfrd] dksB lekt lq/kj ewyrA varj
ugC yk ldsxk] vxj ø;fDr;kX ds fpR bl ckr dks le>us eX leFZ u gks tkS
fd muds Hhrj tc rd }a} g,] tc rd la?"Z g,] tc rd izfr;ksfxrk g,] Séch
'u g,] eg®okdka{k g,] rc rd euq‘; tkfr ;q0 ls eqDr ugC gks ldrh4 blfy
S eT euq‘; ds] lkekü; ds Hhrj] tks ;q0 ds ewy dkj< gT] mlds laca/ eX ckr
dWaxk vk,j d,ls euq‘; ds fpR eX 'kafr ¬Fkfir gks ldrh g,] ftlds }kjk lkjs
lalkj eX 'kafr ¬Fkfir gks lds] mldh Hh ckr dWaxk4
euq‘; ds Ôn; eX ;q0 dk ewy dkj< D;k g,` ;g rks vkius vuqHo fd;k gksxk
fd fouk' eX ge lcdh m®lqdrk g,4 jk¬rs ij dksB vkneh fdlh dks Nqjk ekj
ns rks ge gtkj eg®oiw<Z dke Nks\Ldj mls ns[us dks [\Ls gks tkrs gT4 D;kX` jk¬
rs ij dksB y\L jgk gks] ge gtkj eg®oiw<Z dke Nks\Ldj mls ns[us dks Qd tk
rs gT4 yksx lqcg ls gh v[ckj vk,j jsfL;ks dh izrh{k djrs gT vk,j ;q0 ds lek
pkj i\Pdj mudh vka[kX eX ped vk tkrh g,4 tc ;q0 pyrk g, rks yksxkX eX c\
Lk m®lkg vk,j c\Lh rktxh vk,j c\Lh pgy7igy vk,j c\Lh xfr ekywe gksrh g,4
mueX c\Lh Vtnxh ekywe gksrh g,4 vk,j tc ;q0 'kar gks tkr g,] yksx fGj cksf
>y gks tkrs gT] fGj mnkl gks tkrs gT] fGj Phys eu pyus yxrs gT4
D;k vkidks ;g irk g,] tc igyk egk;q0 gqvk] rks eukso,Kkfud cgqr ijs'ku
gqS4 igyk egk;q0 ftrus fnukX rd pyk mrus fnu rd ;qjksi eX pksfj;ka de g
ks x;h] g®;kSa de gks x;h] vk®eg®;kSa de gks x;h] yksx de ikxy gqS4 g,jk
uh dh ckr g,4 eukso,Kkfud le> ugC ikS fd bldk D;k dkj< g,` fGj egk
;q0 gqvk4 rc rks vk,j c\Ls i,ekus ij ;g gqvk4 g®;kvkX dh la“;k Sdne de g
ks x;h vk®eg®;kvkX dh la“;k de gks x;h4 yksxkX us ;q0 ds le; eX ikxy gksuk
can dj fn;k4 de4 yksx ikxy gqS4 vk,j D;kX` yksx brus m®lkfgr gks xS] y
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ksx brus vkuafnr gks xS fd mügX g®;k djus dh tWjr ugC i\Lh] vk®eg®;k d
jus dh tWjr ugC i\Lh4 Mc vk,j cksLZe de gks x;h4 mnklh de gks x;h] yksx
izGqf¥yr Fs4
;q0 ßlh D;k izGq¥yrk ykrk g,` vxj ;q0 bruh izGq¥yrk ykrk g, rks mldk
vFZ g,] gekjs Hhrj] gekjs eu eX ;q0 dh dgC pkg gksxh4 ge dgC pkgrs gkXxs
4 gekjs Hhrj dgC dksB vkdka{k gksxh] ftlls ;q0 i,nk gksrk g, vk,j vxj lrr
;q0 pyrk jgs rks ge cgqr izlU gks tkSaxs4 ;g ckr vius [;ky ls vki fu
dky nX fd ;q0 ls vki mnkl gks tkrs gT4 vki [qn fopkj djX3vHh Vgnq¬rku
eX phu vk,j ikfd¬rku dh y\Lkb;ka pyC] rks vki [;ky djX] vki †;knk izlU
Fs4 vki †;knk izGqf¥yr Fs] vki †;knk rktxh ls Hjs Fs4 vki [cjkX ds fyS
c\Ls vkrqj Fs4 vkidh Vtnxh eX Sd jl ekywe gks jgk Fk4 D;kX` dqN dkj< g,4
tks euq‘; lkekü; thou ls Mck gqvk g,] og euq‘; ;q0 dks pkgsxk] Vglk dks p
kgsxk4 cksLZe tks gekjs thou dh g,] jkst lqcg ls lka> rd gekjs thou eX u r
ks dksB jl g,] u rks dksB vkuan g,] u dksB izlUrk g,4 tc rd dksB la'sluy]t
c rd fd dksB cgqr rhoz laosnuk djusokyh ckr u ?I tkS] gekjs thou eX d
ksB izGq¥yrk] dksB Vtnxh ugC vkrh4 cukZLZ 'k ls fdlh us iwNk fd fdl ckr d
ks vki lekpkj dgrs gT] ü;wt fdls dgrs gT` cukZLZ 'k us dgk] vxj Sd dqRk
vkneh dks dkI [kS rks bls eT ü;wt ugC dgrk4 ysfdu Sd vkneh dqRs dks d
kI [kS rks bls eT ü;wt dgrk gwa4 bls eT lekpkj dgrk gwa] Sd vkneh vxj dq
Rs dks dkI [kS4
;g gekjh Vtnxh dh tks Phyh7Pkyh j©rkj g,] og mldks pkTdk nsrh g, ckr4 g
e pkTdkus ds fyS m®lqd g,] ge pkTdkS tkSa4 blfyS fLIsfDIo fG¥eX ge ns[rs
gT] tklwlh miü;kl vk,j dFkSa i\Prs gT ftueX g®;kvkX dk tksj gks4 Vtnxh eX
Hh ;q0 vk,j y\Lkb;ka pkgrs gT] la?"Z vk,j dyg pkgrs gT] rkfd gekjs Hhrj o
g tks mnklh] Mc Vtnxh eX Nk x;h g,] og IqI tkS4 dsoy ogh euq‘; dk lek
t ;q0 ls cp ldrk g,] tks euq‘; dk lekt v®;f/d vkuafnr vk,j izGqf¥yr
gks4 ¬ej< j[X] vxj ge mnkl gT] nq[h gT] jlghu gekjk thou g, rks ge Hhr
j vutkus Hh] vpsru] vudkalsl Hh ;q0 ds fyS rhoz ;q0 ds fyS î;kls jgXxs4
gekjs Hhrj dksB vkxzg dksB vkdka{k cuh jgsxh fd thou dks pkTdk nsus okyh
dksB ckrX gks tkS4 ;q0 lcls †;knk thou dks pkTdk nsrk g,4 blfyS thou eX
Sd ygj vk tkrh g,] Sd xfr vk tkrh g,4 blfyS lkjh euq‘; tkfr cgqr x
gjs eX ;q0 ls izse djrh g,4 ;q0 dh vkdka{k djrh g,4
vHh Vgnq¬rku eX tc phu vk,j ikfd¬rku ls mi–o pyk rks vkius ns[k] Vgnq¬rk
u Hj eX dforkSa fy[h tkus yxC] dh vka[kX eX jk,ud vk,j psruk vk x;h4 d,
lk ikxyiu g,4 d,ls ikxyiu g,2 ge fdrus m®lkfgr gks xS4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gekjk usrk fdrus tksj ls cksyus yxk vk,j gekjh rkfy;ka fdruh tksj ls fiIus
yxh vk,j gekjs izk<kX eX t,ls xfr vk,j Sd daiu vk x;k4 ßlk yxk t,ls lc eq
n∆ tkx xS gks4
;g lkjh dh lkjh f¬Ffr ;g crkrh gT fd lkekü; thou gekjk cgqr nq[h vk,j
cgqr ihf\Lr g,4 vk,j ;g Hh ¬ej< j[X] vxj lkekü; Wis< ge nq[h gT rks tks
vkneh nq[h gksrk g,] og vkneh nwljs dks nq[ nsus eX vkuan vuqHo djrk g,4 b
ls eT fGj ls nksgjkrk gwa] tks vkneh nq[h gksrk g, og nwljs dks nq[ nsus eX vkuan
vuqHo djrk g,4 tks vkneh vkuafnr gksrk g, og nwljs dks vkuan nsus eX vkuan
vuqHo djrk g,4 tks gekjs ikl gksrk g,] ml is fuHZj gksrk g,] ge nwljs ds lkF
D;k djXxs4 pwafd ge lkjs yksx nq[h gT] blfyS gekjs thou eX Sd gh lq[ g, f
d ge fdlh dks nq[ ns ikS4 blfyS tc Hh ge fdlh dks nq[ nsrs gT] lrkrs gT
] ijs'ku djrs gT rks ge lq[ feyrk g,4
Sd eqlyeku Gdhj Fk] ck;thn4 og cgqr ijs'ku Fk bl ckr ls fd Bæoj us
udZ cuk;k gh D;kX` mls ;g ijs'kuh Fh fd Bæoj tks bruk n;kyq g,] mlus
Hh udZ D;kX cuk;k mlus Sd jkr Bæoj ls izkFZuk dh fd eT rks le>us eX vl
eFZ gwa] vxj rw gh eq>s crk lds fd rwus udZ D;kX cuk;k] bruk cqjk udZ D;kX
cuk;k4 og jkr lks;k] mls Sd liuk vk;k4 fujarj lkspus ds dkj< gh og li
uk mls vk;k gksxk4 mlus liuk ns[k] og ¬oxZ eX x;k g,4 ogka pkjkX rjG laxh
r gh laxhr g, vk,j vkuan gh vkuan g,4 ogka nj“rkX ds Mij lqanj Gwy gT] ogka
pkjkX rjG lqxa/ g,4 yksx c\Ls ¬o¬F g,4
og tc igqapk rks ¬oxZ ds yksx Hkstu dj jgs Fs] ?jkX7?jkX eX Hkstu py jgk F
k4 mlus dB ?jkX eX >kaddj ns[k] Sd ckr ls og cgqr ijs'ku gqvk4 yksxkX ds
gkF cgqr yacs gT] yksxkX ds 'jhj rks cgqr NksIs gT] ysfdu gkF cgqr yacs gT] blf
yS Hkstu djus eX mügX c\Lh rdyhG gksrh g,4 mOkrs gT rks mudks eqag rd ys
tkus eX c\Lh v\Lpu g,] eqag rd [kuk tk ugC ikrk4 ysfdu fGj yksx ¬o¬F gT
rks og g,jku gqvk4 mlus tkdj ns[k] mlus ns[k] ?j7?j eX yksx Sd nwljs dks
[kuk f[yk jgs gT4 [qn rks [k ugC ldrs] muds gkF cgqr yacs gT] rks Sd vkn
eh nwljs vkneh dks [kuk f[yk jgk g,4
fGj ogka ls og udZ x;k4 udZ eX ns[k mlus] ogka Hh gkF mrus gh yacs gT] nj“
r mrus gh lqanj gT vk,j Gwy f[ys gqS gT4 ogka Hh lqxa/ g,] ogka Hh lc Ohd g,
] ysfdu yksx fcydqy nqcZy vk,j ijs'ku vk,j ihf\Lr gT4 og g,jku gqvk4 mlus ns
[k] ogka gj vkneh viuk [kuk [kus dh dksf'' dj jgk g, vk,j cxy okyk u
[k ikS] bldh dksf'' Hh dj jgk g,4 [qn ds gkF yacs gT] blfyS [qn ds eqag
rd ugC igqaprs blfyS dksB vkneh [kuk ugC [k ik jgk g, vk,j fdlh rjg
Fks\Lk cgqr [kuk igqap Hh tkS rks nwljs yksx mls /Ddk ns jgs gT 4 mldh otg
ls mlds ikl [kuk ugC igqap ik jgk g,4 mlus ns[k] ¬oxZ vk,j udZ rks fcydqy
vkB igj ;wa >wers
Sd t,ls gT] yksx Fks\Ls vyx7vyx gT4 udZ eX dksB vkneh nwljs vkneh dks lq[h
ns[us ds fyS m®lqd ugC g,4 gj vkneh nwljs vkneh dks nq[ nsuk pkg jgk g,4
ge lkjs yksx Hh Sd nwljs dks nq[ nsuk pkg jgs gT4 GkslLsx dk uke lquk gksxk]
Sd cgqr fopkj'hy ø;fDr gT4 og Sd fF;ksykftdy dkyst eX cπpkX dks i\Pk
jgk Fk] og ¬dwy] tgka BlkB fe'ujh r,;kj fdS tkrs gT] mins' ds fyS4 og
ka og dkyst eX mu y\LdkX dks i\Pk jgk Fk4 mlus i\Pkrs oDr mudks dgk fd r
c rqe ¬oxZ dk o<Zu djus yxks6 rqe dgC mins' djus tkvks vk,j ckbfcy eX ¬
oxZ dk o<Zu vk tkS rks rqe izlUrk tkfgj djuk] psgjs ij galh ys vkuk] vka
[kX eX rktxh ys vkuk] jks'uh ys vkuk4 Sdne izGqf¥yr gks tkuk rkfd yksx l
e> ldX fd ¬oxZ ds o<Zu ls rqégkjk Ôn; izGqf¥yr gks x;k4 Sd ;qod us [\Ls
gksdj iwNk] vk,j tc udZ dk o<Zu djuk i\Ls` rks GkslLsx us dgk] rqégkjh tks
lwjr g,] mlls gh dke py tkSxk vk,j dqN lwjr cukus dh dksf'' er djuk4
ge lcdh lwjrX t,lh gT] o,lh ls udZ dk dke py tkSxk4 mlds fyS dksB vk,j
fo's" lwjr cukus dh tWjr ugC g,4 tehu djhc7djhc nq[h] mnkl] ihf\Lr
ml f¬Ffr eX igqap x;h g, fd fdlh euq‘; dks Hhrj thou eX u rks dksB jl g,
] u dksB vkuan g,4 fGj Sd gh jl g, fd og nwljs dks lrkS] nwljs dks ijs'ku
djs4
paxst fn¥yh vk;k mlus vkrs ls] nl gtkj cπpkX ds flj dIok fnS vk,j vk,j
mudks HkykX ij yxokdj tqywl fudyok;k vkxs4 yksxkX us iwNk] ;g rqe D;k
djrs gks` mlus dgk] rkfd fn¥yh eX yksxkX dks ;kn jgs fd dksB vk;k Fk4 og
[q' Fk nl gtkj cπpkX ds flj dIokdj4
;g vkneh tWj cgqr nq[h jgk gksxk4 blds nq[ dk var u gksxk4 blds Hhrj
udZ gh jgk gksxk] rHh rks bls [q'h fey ldh4 tc Vgnq¬rku ls okil yk,Ik] c
hp ds Sd xkao ex Qdk4 dqN osæ;kSa] jkr dks mlds njckj eX ukpus vk;h4 v
k/h jkr eX] nks cts tc osæ;kSa yk,Ius yxh rks mügkXus dgk] geX Lj yxrk g,] j
k¬rs eX va/sjk g,4 paxst us dgk vius l,fudkX dks] jk¬rs eX ftrus xkao i\Lrs gT] l
ceX vkx yxk nks rkfd bu osæ;kvkX dks ;kn jgs fd paxst ds njckj eX ukpus x
;h FC rks vk/h jkr eX Hh mlus fnu djok fn;k4 lkjs xkao eX vkx yxk nh x
B] dksB chl xkao tyk fnS xS4 mleX lksS yksx ogka ty xS4 ysfdu osæ;kvkX
ds jk¬rs ij izdk' dj fn;k4
;g vkneh tWj Hhrj xgjs udZ eX jgk gksxk4 paxst lks ugC ldrk Fk4 fgIyj
Hh ugC lks ldrk Fk] ¬Isfyu Hh ugC lks ldrk Fk4 Hhrj Sd xgjh ih\Lk jg
h gksxh] fdruk xgjk nq[ jgk gksxk fd nwljs ds nq[ dk nq[ rks vuqHo ugC gqv
k] cf¥d nwljs dks nq[ nsus eX Sd [q'h vuqHo gqB4 ge lkjs yksx nq[h gT4 vxj
vki nq[h gT] rks vki ¬ej< jf[S] vkidk gkF ;q0 eX g,4 vxj vki nq[h gT
vkB igj ;wa >wers
rks vki ;q0 dh vkdka{k dj jgs gT4 vxj vki nq[h gT rks vki nwljs ds fyS nq
[ i,nk dj jgs gT4 ge lkj yksx feydj nq[ i,nk dj jgs gT3lkewfgd Wi ls] ø
;fDrxr Wi ls] jk‘I≠kX ds Wi ls4 vk,j tc lkjh nqfu;k cgqr nq[ ls Hj tkrh gT
] nl ia–g o"Z eX] nq[ ds flok; gekjs nq[ ds fjyhG dk] fudkl dk dksB jk¬
rk ugC jg tkrk4 ;q0 jktu,frd ?Iuk ek_ ugC g,] gekjs iwjs ekufld udZ dk
fudkl g,] fjyhG g,4 tc Hhrj cgqr ih\Lk bdØh gks tkrh g,] Sd nq[ lkjh nq
fu;k eX ge i,nk dj nsrs gT] ikxyiu i,nk dj nsrs gT4 nl ia–g o"Z ds fyS fG
j Sd g¥dh 'kafr Nk tkrh g,4 nl ia–g o"Z eX ge fGj bdØs dj ysrs gT4
vxj dksB ø;fDr bl ckr ds fyS m®lqd g, fd nqfu;k eX 'kafr gks vk,j ;q0 u
gks] Vglk u gks rks lcls igys mls bl ckr ij fopkj djuk gksxk fd mlds ¬o
;a ds thou eX nq[ u gks4 ;g igyh ckr g, tks eT vkils fuosnu djuk pkgrk
gwa4 vxj vki izGqf¥yr vk,j vkuafnr gT] vxj vki vius thou eX pk,chl ?aIs
[q'h fc[sj jgs gT] Gwy fc[sj jgs gT] [q'cw vk,j lqxa/ fc[sj jgs gT rks vki ;q0
ds f[ykG dke dj jgs gT4 vki Sd ßlh nqfu;k ds cukus ds dke eX yxs gqS
gT] tgka ;q0 ugC gks ldXxs4 vxj nqfu;k eX vf/d yksx [q' gks rks ;q0 vlaHo
gks tkSxk4 ;q0 dks jksdus ds fyS vk,j dksB jk¬rk ugC g,] flok; blds fd nqfu
;k eX vkuan dh xgjh ir∆ fc[sjh tkSa4
e,Le øykoL¬dh ftl xkao eX x;h] ftl jk¬rs eX fudyh] vius lkF ges'k Sd
>ksys eX cgqr ls GwykX ds cht fyS jgrh Fh4 cl eX c,Oh gks] dkj eX c,Oh gks] I≠s
u eX c,Oh gks] jk¬rkX ds fdukjs] [sr eX Gwy ds cht GXdrh tkrh Fh4 yksxkX us iw
Nk] rqe ikxy gks4 mlus yk[kX Qi;kX ds GwykX ds cht vutku jk¬rkX ij GXd fn
S4 yksxkX us dgk] rqe ikxy gks bu chtkX dks GXdus ls Gk;nk` ml efgyk us d
gk] tWj o"kZ vkSxh t¥nh gh] ;g cht GwIXxs] bueX Gwy yxXxs vk,j dksB mu
GwykX dks ns[dj [q' gksxk4 yksxkX us dgk] ysfdu rqe nqckjk bl jk¬rkX ls u fu
dy ldksxh] vk,j u mu yksxkX dks [q' ns[ ldksxh4 mlus dgk] blls dksB GdZ
ugC i\Lrk4 vxj Sd csgrj nqfu;k cukuh g, rks mleX eq¬dqjkgI fc[sjuk tWjh
g,] cgqr Gwy G,yk nsus tWjh gT4
rks eT vkils dgwaxk] vxj vki izlU gT vk,j vkids thou ls dkaIs ugC] Gwy fxj
rs gT] vxj vkids ø;ogkj ls] vkids fopkj ls] vkids laca/kX eX [q'h fc[jrh
g, rks vki Sd ßlh nqfu;k eX fuekZ< eX Hkxhnkj gks jgs gT] ftleX ;q0 ugC gks
ldXxs4 ftleX Vglk ugC gks ldsxh4 ;g ckr vthc yxsxh fd eT ;q0 ds jksdus
ds fyS ;g dgwa 4 ysfdu eT tkurk gwa] flok; blds dksB mik; ugC g,4 nq[h yks
x ;q0 ls ugC cp ldrs4 nq[h yksx Vglk ls ugC cp ldrs] D;kXfd nq[h yksx
nwljkX dks nq[ nsus ls ugC cp ldrs gT4 ;g rks igyh ckr g,4 vk,j ;g iz®;sd ø
;fDr dks ¬ej< j[uh tWjh g, rks mlds thou ls Sd vkuan dh Gqvkj] vkuan
vkB igj ;wa >wers
dh xa/ fujarj mOrh jgs4 mlds lksrs] mOrs] c,Ors mlds thou eX Sd vkuan
izdI gks4
ysfdu ;g vkuan d,ls izdI gks`
vxj ;g Hhrj u gks rks ;g izdI d,ls gksxk` >wOh [qf';kX dk dksB vFZ ugC g,
vk,j >wOh eq¬dqjkgIX csekuh gT4 vxj eT >wOk eq¬djkMa] dksf'' djds galw vk,j
dksf'' djds lq[h vk,j izlU fn[us dh ps‘Ik dWa rks og lc >wO gksxk] og vf
Hu; gksxk] og lc SVDIx gksxh4 mldk dksB cgqr vFZ ugC gT4 esjs izk<kX ls vk
uan mOuk pkfgS4 ysfdu esjs izk< rks mnkl vk,j va/dkj eX Lwcs gqS gT4 mlls v
kuan d,ls mOsxk`
tWj dksB jk¬rk g, fd lkjk thou vkuan dk Sd laxhr gks tkS] Sd xhr gks
tkS vk,j izk<kX dh /\LduX fujarj lrr Sd viwoZ vkuan eX /\Ldus yxX4 jk¬rk
g,4 ekxZ g,4 dqN yksxkX us blh thou eX o,ls vkuan dks miyç/ fd;k g,4 dqN yks
xkX us o,ls thou eX laxhr dks miyç/ fd;k g,4 vk,j rc fGj3rc fGj muds t
hou ls tks izdI gqvk izse] muds thou ls tks izdI gqB vVglk] mlds os vk/kj
j[s gT] ftlls euq‘; dk3uS euq‘; dk tüe gks lds4
cq0 Sd igk\L ds djhc ls xqtjrs Fs4 Sd g®;kjs us ogka izfrKk dj j[h Fh] S
d gtkj yksxkX dks ekjus dh mlus uk, lk, fuü;kucs yksx ekj Lkys Fs] ysfdu vc
jk¬rk pyuk can gks x;k Fk4 yksxkX dks irk gks x;k Fk vk,j jk¬rk pyuk can
gks x;k Fk4 vc ml jk¬rs ij dksB Hh guC fudyrk Fk4 cq0 ml jk¬rs ij xS
4 xkao ds yksxkX us] tks vafre xkao Fk4 mügkXus dgk er tkvks D;kXfd g®;kjk og
ka vaxqyheky g,4 og vkidk Hh flj dkI Lkysxk4 og jk¬rk futZu g,] ogka dksB
Hh ugC tkrk4
cq0 us dgk] vxj ogka dksB Hh ugC tkrk rks og cspkjk g®;kjk] vdsyk cgqr
nq[ eX vk,j ih\Lk eX gksxk4 eq>s tkuk pkfgS4 vxj esjh xnZu dI tkS rks Hh m
ls [q'h gksxh] mldk Sd gtkj dk ozr iwjk gks tkSxk4 nwljh ckr] tks vkneh
Sd gtkj vknfe;kX dks ekj dj Hh nq[h ugC gqvk g,4 mlds izk< i®Fj gks xS
gkXxs4 mlds i®Fj izk< mls fdruh ih\Lk ugC nsrs gkXxs4 cq0 us dgk] eq>s mu u
k, lk, fuü;kucs yksxkX ds ej tkus dh mruh ih\Lk ugC ftruh ml vkneh ds Ôn
; dh ih\Lk g,] mlds Ôn; ij fdruk c\Lk i®Fj gksxk4 eq>s tkus nX4 cq0 ogka
xS4 ogka Sd NksIh lh ?Iuk ?Ih4
cq0 dks vkrs ns[dj] mudh lh/h vk,j 'kar vkÎfr ns[ dj vaxqyheky dks Fks\
Lh lh n;k vk;h4 lkspk] fH{q g,] Hwy ls vk x;k4 vk,j rks dksB vkrk ugC g,4
mlus nwj ls fp¥ykdj dgk fd fH{q] okil yk,I tkvks4 D;k rqégX irk ugC] vaxq
yheky dk uke ugC lquk` vk,j lHh g®;kjs pkgrs gT fd mudk uke lquk tkS]
mlh ds fyS g®;k djrs gT4 mlus fp¥ykdj dgk] vaxqyheky dk uke ugC lquk
4 cq0 us dgk] lquk g,] vk,j mlh dh [kst eX eT Hh vk;k gwa4 vaxqyheky Fks\Lk g,
vkB igj ;wa >wers
jku gqvk4 mlus dgk] D;k rqégX irk ugC fd eT rqégkjh xnZu dkI nwaxk` uk, lk,
fuü;kucs yksxkX dks eTus ekjk g,4 cq0 us dgk] eT Hh eWa] D;kXfd e1®;q fufæpr g,
4 vkt ugC dy ej tkMaxk4 ysfdu rqégX vxj Fks\Lh [q'h fey lds vk,j rqégkj
k ozr iwjk gks tkS rks e1®;q esjh lkFZd gks tkSxh4 vaxqyheky Fks\Lk ijs'ku gqvk
4 bl rjg dh ckrX mlus thou eX dHh ugC lquh Fh4
mlus nks rjg ds yksx ns[s Fs3os tks mldh ryokj dks ns[dj Hkx tkrs gT vk,j
os tks mldh ryokj dks ns[dj ry okj fudky ysrs Fs4 bl vkneh ds ikl u
rks ryokj Fh vk,j u ;g vkneh Hkx jgk Fk] D;kXfd vk jgk Fk4 ;g fcydq
y rhljh rjg dk vkneh Fk tks vaxqyheky us ugC ns[k Fk4 cq0 djhc vkS]
vaxqyheky ls mügkXus dgk fd rqe blds igys fd eq>s ekjks] D;k Sd NksIk lk
dke esjk dj ldksxs` vk,j Sd djrs gqS vkneh dh ;kpuk dk,u budkj djsxk
` vaxqyheky Hh budkj ugC dj ldk4 cq0 us dgk] ;g tks lkeus o1{ g,] bl
ds Fks\Ls ls iRs rks\L dj eq>s ns nks4 mlus viuh ryokj ls Sd 'k[k dkIdj cq
0 ds gkF eX ns nh4 cq0 us dgk] rqeus esjh ckr ekuh4 D;k Sd NksIh lh ckr
vk,j eku ldksxs` bl 'k[k dks okil tks\L nks4
og vaxqyheky g,jku gqvk4 mlus dgk] ;g rks vlaHo g,4 okil tks\L nsuk vlaH
o g,4 cq0 galus yxs vk,j mügkXus dgk] fGj rks\Luk rks cπps Hh dj ldrs Fs] ik
xy Hh dj ldrs Fs4 bleX dksB cgknqjh ugC] bleX dksB iqQ"kFZ ugC fd rqeus
rks\Lh4 tks\Lks rks dqN ckr g,4 rks\Luk rks dksB Hh dj ldrk g,4 vk,j cq0 us dgk
] ¬ej< j[uk] tks rks\Lrk g,] og fujarj nq[h gksrk tkrk g,4 vk,j ftruk †;knk
nq[h gksrk g,] mruk †;knk rks\Lrk g, vk,j ftruk †;knk rks\Lrk g,] mruk †;knk
nq[h gksrk tkrk g,4 vaxqyheky us iwNk] lp] eT rks cgqr nq[h gwa4 D;k dksB jk¬
rk Hh g, fd euq‘; vkuafnr gks lds` cq0 us dgk] tks tks\Lrk g,] og vkuan dks
miyç/ gksrk g,4 vaxqyheky us og ryokj GXd nh4 mlus dgk fd eT tks\Lus dk
foKku lh[waxk4
eT vkils ;g dguk pkgrk gwa] thou eX tks Hh tks\Lrk g,] og vkuan dks miyç/
gksrk g,4 tks Hh f∂SI djrk g,] tks Hh l1tu djrk g,] tks Hh cukrk g,] og
vkuan dks miyç/ gksrk g,4 vxj vki nq[h gT rks mldk vFZ g,] vkius dsoy rks\
Luk lh[k gksxk] tks\Luk ugC4 vxj vki nq[h gT rks vkius feIkuk lh[k gksxk]
cukuk ugC4 vkius thou eX dqN cuk;k] dqN l1tu fd;k] dqN f∂SI fd;k` v
kids thou ls dqN fu√er gqvk` dqN l1ftr gqvk] dqN cuk] dqN i,nk gqvk` dks
B Sd xhr] tks vkids ejus ds ckn Hh xk;k] tk lds] dksB Sd ew√r tks vki
ds ckn Hh ¬e1fr cuh jgs] dksB Sd ik,/k] tks vkids u gksus ds ckn Hh Nk;k ns
` vkius dqN cuk;k] dqN fu√er fd;k` tks vkils c\Lk gks] tks vki feI tkSa
vk,j jgs] tks vki u gkX vk,j fGj Hh gks4 tks euq‘; l1tu djrk g,] ogh euq‘;
'kafr dks vk,j vkuan dks miyç/ gksrk g,4 ftlds thou eX ftruh l1tuk®edrk]
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ftruh f∂SfIfoIh gksrh g,] mlds thou eX mruh gh 'kafr vk,j mruk gh vkua
n gksrk g,4 tks yksx dsoy feIkrs vk,j rks\Lrs gT] os vkuafnr ugC gks ldrs4
D;kX l1tu djus ls euq‘; dks vkuan miyç/ gksrk g,` tks ø;fDr ftrus nwj rd
l1tu djrk g,] og mrus nwj rd Bæoj dk Hkxhnkj gks tkrk g,4 Bæoj g, l1‘Ik
] vk,j tc Hh ge dqN l1tu djrs gT] Bæoj dk Sd va' gels dke djus yx
rk g, vk,j tks ø;fDr lkjs thou dks l1tuk®ed cuk nsrk g,] lkjs thou dks Sd
l1tuk®ed lsok eX le√ir dj nsrk g,] mlds thou eX laiw<Z Wi ls Bæoj izdI
gksus yxrk g,4 mldk thou vkuan ls izse ls Hj tkrk g,4
lq[ ds fyS] vkuan ds fyS l1tuk®edrk pkfgS4
dqN fu√er djX] dqN cukSa] tks vkils c\Lk gks4 vkidk thou dsoy le; dk xq
tjuk u gks] cf¥d Sd l1tu gks4 og l1tu pkgs NksIk lk D;kX u gks] og vkids
izse dk Î®; gks4 tks yksx thou eX l1tuk®ed gks tkrs gT] tks yksx Hh thou
eX NksIs ls izse ds Î®; dks fuekZ< ns ikrs gT] muds izk< vkÁkfnr gks mOrs gT]
os vkuan ls Hj tkrs gT4 fGj og vkuan Mij ls Fksik gqvk ugC gksxk4 fGj og
vkuan muds izk<kX ds vafre dX– ls mOrk g,] fGj muds izk<kX ds dX– ls mOrk g,
vk,j muds lkjs thou dk Hj nsrk g,4
tks ø;fDr fu√er djus eX lay≈u gks] ¬ej< j[uk gksxk~~~D;kXfd lkekü;r;k] geX
bl ckr dk ¬ej< Hh ugC g, fd lq[ dsoy mudk Hk≈; curk g,] tks l1tu
djrs gT4 lq[ rks ge lc pkgrs gT] ysfdu l1tu ge dksB Hh ugC djrs4 blfy
S lq[ ls gekjk Hh dHh Hh dksB laca/ ugC gks ikrk4 dksB laca/ ugC gks ikrk
lq[ ls gekjk4 ;fn ge l1tu dj ikS] rks lq[ ckB izksLDI g, l1tu dh4 lq[ l
h/k ugC feyrk4
vkuan lh/k miyç/ ugC gksrk4 tks l1tu djrk g,] mls miyç/ gksrk g,4 t,ls Gw
y lh/s ugC feyrs4 tks ik,/k yxkrk g,] cht cksrk g,] ikuh Lkyrk g,] ik,/s dh
j{k djrk g,] ik,/s ij Je djrk g,] mls Gwy miyç/ gksrs gT4 Gwy lh/s miyç
/ ugC gksrs4 o,ls vkuan ds Gwy Hh lh/s miyç/ ugC gksrs4 tks lh/k Gwy gh pk
grk gks] GwykX dks fcuk cksS] Gwyks dks fcuk ikuh Lkys] mls Gwy ugC feyXxs] m
lds gkF ds Gwy Hh l\L tkSaxs4 Gwy rks miyç/ gksrs gT] cht dks cksus ls4 o,ls
gh tks l1tu ds cht cksrk g,] mls vkuan ds Gwy miyç/ gksrs gT4 dHh l1tu dk
dksB dke djds ns[X] vk,j ¬ej< j[X] l1tu djus dh 'rZ D;k g,` dk,u yksx
l1tu dj ldrs gT` Sd vkneh eafnj cukrk g, vk,j viuk uke mlds Mij yx
k nsrk g,4 cl fGj og SsDI f∂SfIo ugC jgk4 fGj og eafnj dk cukuk l1tuk®
ed ugC jgk] og vgadkj dk fg¬lk gks x;k4 mls fGj dksB vkuan ugC feysxk4
Sd vkneh nku djrk g, vk,j Hkxk gqvk v[ckj ds n©rj eX tkrk g,] fGj og
Î®; l1tuk®ed ugC jgk] fGj og dsoy vgadkj dh r1fîr gks x;h4 vk,j ¬ej
< j[X] vgadkj ls †;knk fL¬I≠dfIo vk,j dqN Hh ugC g,4 vgadkj ls †;knk fouk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
'k®ed dqN Hh ugC g,4 vgadkj ls †;knk Vglk®ed] ok;yXI vk,j dqN Hh ugC
g,4 vgadkj dh iw√r ds fyS fdS xS dke l1tuk®ed ugC jg tkrs4 vgadkj ds
}kjk] Bxks ds }kjk eT dh r1fîr ds fyS eT dqN gwa4 fn[k;h i\Ls] mlds fyS tks
dqN fd;k tkrk g,] og l1tu ugC g,4 l1tu rks rHh g, tc eT Hwy tkrk g,4 rc
eT dksB Hh guC jg tkrk4 joC–ukF ej gjs Fs4 Sd fe_ feyus x;k4 vk,j ml
us iwNk fd jfo ckcw] vkids Ng gtkj xhr xkS4 vc rd euq‘; tkfr eX fdl
h dfo us xhr ugC xkS] tks laxhr eX cka/s tk ldX4',yh] tks fd egkdfo g, ml
ds Hh nks gtkj lkusI gT] tks laxhr eX cka/s tks ldrs gT4 joC–ukF us Ng gtkj
xhr xkS] tks lHh laxhr eX c0 gks ldrs gT4 fdlh fe_ us iwNk] ejrs oDr j
oC–ukF dks] vkius Ng gtkj xhr xkS4 joC–ukF us dgk] {ek djks4 tc mügX
xkrk Fk] rc eT ek,twn gh ugC Fk4 tc os i,nk gqS] rc eT ugC Fk4 ckn eX esj
k uke muls tq\L x;k] ysfdu tc os i,nk gqS] rc eT fcydqy Hh guC Fk4 tc
eT fcydqy feI tkrk Fk vk,j Hwy tkrk Fk] tc eq>s ¬ej< Hh ugC jgrk Fk
fd eT dk,u gwa rc mldk tüe gqvk4 rc os i,nk gqS4 rc os esjs Hhrj ls xkS
vk,j G,ys] blfyS esjk~~~gka] dksB Hwy7pwd gqB gksxh rks esjh gksxh4 ysfdu xhr
ijek®ek ds gT] esjs ugC gT4
ftlus Hh thou eX dqN l1tu fd;k g,] mls lnk ßlk yxsxk fd og mlls vk;k]
ysfdu mldk ugC g,4 og ek÷;e cuk4 og jk¬rk cuk] dksB pht mlls i,nk gq
B] ysfdu og mldh ugC g,4 vgadkj dh Nki vk,j g¬rk{j ml ij guC gkXxs4
tgka7tgka vgadkj tq\L tkrk g,] ogC7ogC l1tu Hh fouk'k®ed gks tkrk g,4 blh
fyS rks brus lkjs eafnj gT nqfu;k eX] bruh ef¬tn gT] brus ppZ gT] ysfdu eafn
j] ef¬tn vk,j ppZ vxj l1tu ls i,nk gksrs rks euq‘; dh nqfu;k ex izse Hj x
;k gksrk4 ysfdu eafnj vk,j ef¬tn vk,j ppZ ?1<k] ls i,nk gqS rks ?1<k ds vÒs
cus gqS gT4 buls †;knk [rjukd rks vÒs ugC gT nqfu;k eX4 bügkXus rks euq‘; dks
y\Lkus eX vk,j g®;k djokus eX Hkx fy;k4 fufæpr gh ;g izse ls i,nk ugC gqS
gkXxs4 fufæpr gh ;g vgadkj ls vkS gkXxs vk,j vgadkj y\Lkrk g,] blfyS eafnj
vk,j ef¬tn y\Lrs gT4 og vgadkj ij fu√er gT4 muds Hhrj l1tuk®ed] ifo_
rk] l1tuk®ed izse izdI ugC gqvk4 rks Sd vafre ckr ;g dguk pkgrk gwa5
igyh ckr eTus ;g dgh fd ;fn vki nq[h gT rks nqfu;k ls Vglk dk var ugC gks
xk4 vkidk vkuafnr gksuk tWjh g,4 nwljh ckr eTus vkils ;g dgh fd vxj vk
i vkuafnr gksuk pkgrs gT rks vkidk l1tuk®ed gksuk tWjh g, vk,j rhljh vk,j
vafre ckr eT vkils ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd vxj vki l1tuk®ed gksuk pkgrs
gT rks vkidk vgadkj 'wü; gksuk tWjh g,4 vkidks ;g tks [;ky gekjs Hhrj i,n
k gqvk g, fd eT dqN gwa] ;g Hze IwI tkuk pkfgS] NwI tkuk pkfgS4 ;g Hze e
uq‘; dks var rd ih\Lk gh nsrk g, vk,j bl Hze ds dkj< gh og l®; dks Hh u
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gC tku ikrk] tks mlds Hhrj fNik Fk4 vk,j ml ¬oj ls Hh oafpr jg tkrk g,
] ftlds og }kj ij gh [\Lk Fk4
;g eT dk vgadkj vnHqr g,4 æokl ij Hh gekjk dksB o' ugC ysfdu ge dg
rs gT] eT æokl ysrk gwa4 vxj eT æokl ysrk gwa rks fGj rks eq>s ejus dh dksB t
Wjr ugC g,4 eT tc æokl ysuk pkgwaxk] ysrk pyk tkMaxk4 ysfdu Sd fnu ik;k
tkrk g,] æokl ckgj x;h vk,j vanj ugC vk;h] vk,j fGj ugC ys ikrk gwa4 rks
;g dguk ikxyiu gh gksxk fd eT æokl ysrk gwa]4æokl vkrh g,] tkrh g,4 ;gh
rd Ohd g,4 mlds lkF eT dks tks\L nsuk xyr g,4
ge dgrs gT] esjk xyr tüe3esjk tüe fnu] t,ls ml ij gh gekjk dksB vf/
dkj gks4 u gekjk tüe ij dksB vf/dkj g,] u e1®;q ij gekjk dksB vf/dkj g,
] u gekjs æoklkX ij gekjk dksB vf/dkj g,] fGj ;g eT dks Ogjus dh txg d
gka g,` bl eT dks c\Ls gksus dk ¬Fku dgka g,` ysfdu thou Hj bl eT dks [\Lk
djrs gT4 vusd7vusd WikX ex bl eT dks etcwr djrs gT4 vk,j fGj tc ;g eT
etcwr gks tkrk g,] ftruk etcwr gks tkrk g,] mruk cxy okys eT ls bldh I
Ddj 'qW gks tkrh g,4 ø;fDr;kX ds eT y\Lrs gT] jk‘I≠kX ds eT y\Lrs gT4
;g lkjs >aLs tks gj jk‘I≠ viuk Mapk fdS gqS gT] ;g lc jk‘I≠kX ds vgadkj ds
>aLs g, vk,j y\Lkrs gT4 ;g IDdj djokrs gT4 ø;fDr;kX ds >aLs gT] os y\Lkrs gT] jk
‘I≠kX ds >aLs gT] os y\Lkrs gT4 ge dgrs gT] gekjs eq¥d eX dgrs gT fd Hkjr c\Lk
egku ns' g,] ikxyiu dh ckr gT4 tc rd dk,eX bl rjg dh ckrX i®Fj i\L j
gs gT4 D;k dgrs2 mu lcus dgk] rqe viuh vk®edFk fy[ks4 vkIksck;xzkGh fy
[ks4 rqe t,lk i®Fj gekjs i®FjkX eX dHh i,nk gh ugC gqvk4 rqe rks tWj Bæoj
iq_ gks4 rqe rks egk®ek gks4 rqe rks /ü; gks] tWj dksB Bæojh; 'fDr dke
dj jgh g,4 rHh rks rqe vkdk' eX m\Ls '_q dk fouk' fd;k] jktegykX ds vf
rfF cus4
fGj vkIksck;xzkGh fy[uh i\Lrh g,4 vkneh dks] vk,j i®Fj ls †;knk mudh dgk
uh ugC g,4 Sd i®Fj ls †;knk] ;g tks i®Fj us ;k_k dh] blls †;knk gekjh
;k_k g,` bl ij Fks\Lk fopkjX] bls Fks\Lk lkspX4 bl i®Fj ls †;knk dFk ugC fn
[sxh vk,j vc vk®edFkSa cpdkuh vk,j pkbf¥L' ekywe gkXxh] lc euq‘; dh
vgadkj ekywe gkXxh4
;g vgadkj lcls c\Lh fLlI≠sfDIo GkslZ g,] lcls c\Lh fouk'k®ed 'fDr g,4 vx
j ;g lksp fopkj vkidks fn[k;h i\Ls] eT rks dqN Hh gh gwa] vxj ;g vuqHo eX
vkS] eT rks u dqN gwa4 izÎfr ds gkF dk [sy] ;k ijek®ek ds }kjk GXdk x;k
Sd i®Fj] vk,j lkjh ;k_k vk,j lkjh dFk] vk,j fGj i®Fj dk okil fxj tk
uk] blls †;knk eT dqN Hh ugC gwa4 ßlk vxj fn[k;h i\Ls rks vkids thou eX
vgadkj foyhu gks tkSxk4 vk,j t,ls gh vgadkj foyhu gqvk o,ls gh] mldk tüe
gksrk g,] tks izse g,] tks vkuan g,4 mldk tüe gksrk g,] tks vk®ek g,4 mldh iz
vkB igj ;wa >wers
rhfr gksrh g,] tks Hhrj fNik gqvk l®; g,] tks ok¬rfod gekjh lRk g,4 vk,j
mldh miyfç/ gksrs gh lkjs thou dh n1f‘I dqN vk,j gks tkrh g,4 fGj gksrk g,
l1tu4 fGj vki mOrs gT rks l1tu gksrk g,] fGj vki æokl ysrs gT rks l1tu gks
rk g,] fGj vki izse djrs gT rks l1tu gksrk g,4 vkidk xqtj tkuk] vkidk gksuk
ek_ Sd l1tuk®ed lsok gks tkrh g,4
;g rhu NksIh lh ckr eTus dgC4 g,jkuh gksxh fd budks eT foæo 'kafr ls d,ls
tks\Lrk gwa4 fufæpr gh] bügX eT foæo 'kafr ls tks\Lrk gwa4 blfyS tks\Lrk gwa fd S
d7Sd ø;fDr ls feydj gekjk ;g lkjk euq‘; dk foæo cuk g,4 Sd7Sd NksIs
7NksIs ø;fDr dk tks\L g,4 foæo dgC g, ugC4 ge lkjs yksx feydj bl foæo dks
cukrs gT] cukS gqS gT4 ge lkjs yksxkX us bls fu√er fd;k g,4 ge lkjs yksxkX d
ks izk< ;fn cnys gekjs fpR ;fn cnyX] gekjs lkspus vk,j thus dk Pax ;fn cn
ys rks gh ;g laHo g, fd ge Sd nwljs rjg dh euq‘;rk dks tüe nsus eX leFZ
gks ldX4 vk,j ¬ej< j[X] ;g ftéek iz®;sd ø;fDr ds Mij g,] mls Ikyk ugC tk
ldrk4 bls fdlh vk,j ij Ikyk ugC tk ldrk4 vxj euq‘; dh lekfîr gksxh
rks eT ftéesnkj jgwaxk] vki ftéesnkj jgXxs4 vk,j vxj euq‘; dks cpkuk g, rks eq
>s dqN djuk gksxk] vkidks dqN djuk gksxk4
;g rhu NksIh lh ckrX] vxj Fks\Ls ls yksx tehu ij djus eX leFZ gks tkS rks
Fks\Ls ls fnS ty tkSaxs va/dkj eX Fks\Ls ls izdk' ds i,nk gks tkSaxs4 vk,j tc
Sd fnu tyrk g, rks nwljs cq>s gqS fnS ds izk<kX eX Hh tyus dh vkdka{k i,nk
gksus yxrh g,4 vk,j tc Sd fn;k tyrk g, rks mlds vkyksd eX vusd nh;kX dks
tyus dh m®izsj<k feyuh 'qW gks tkrh g,4 Bæoj djs] vkids Hhrj lad¥i i,nk
gks] Bæoj djs] vkids Hhrj Sd l1tuk®ed MtkZ i,nk gks] vkids Hhrj Sd izse
i,nk gks4 Bæoj djs] vkids Hhrj ml izkFZuk dk tüe gks ftls ge Sd u;h r
jg dh nqfu;k cuk ldX4 vc rd euq‘; t,lk th;k g, og Sdne xyr g, vk,j
vc rd euq‘; us tks Hh fd;k g, mlls fgr ugC gqvk4 fcydqy gh Sd c\Lh ∂ka
fr ls xqtjs fcuk dksB ekxZ ugC g,4 vk,j vxj jktuhfrKkX ij] jktusrkvkX ij c
kr Nks\L nh x;h rks nqfu;k Lwcsxh] nqfu;k dks cpus dk fGj dksB ekxZ ugC fn[k
;h i\Lrk4 ysfdu vxj Sd7Sd ø;fDr vius Mij ckr yh rks dqN gks ldrk g,
4 og vk'k djrk gwa fd dqN gks ldsxk4 ge lkjs NksIs7NksIs yksx Hh ml cgqr c\
Ls ds Hkxhnkj cu ldrs gT4
esjh bu ckrkX dks brus izse vk,j 'kafr ls lquk g,4 mlls cgqr7cgqr vkuafnr gwa]
vk,j var eX lcds Hhrj c,Os ijek®ek dks iz<ke djrk gwa] esjs iz<ke ¬ohdkj d
jX4
yk;ül Dyc] iwuk] fnukad $ fnlacj] ^^
vkB igj ;wa >wers
rqe Hh ijek®ek gks
esjs fiz; vk®eu]
eT v®;ar vkuafnr gwa vk,j m®lkfgr Hh4 l®; ds laca/ eX Fks\Lh lh ckrX vki lqu
us dks m®lqd gT ;g eq>s vkuan gksxk fd vius Ôn; dh Fks\Lh lh ckrX vkils dgwa
4 cgqr de yksx gT] tks lquus dks jkth gT vk,j cgqr de yksx gT tks ns[us dks m
®lqd gT4 blfyS tc dksB lquus dks m®lqd fey tkSxk vk,j dksB ns[us dks r,;k
j gks rks ¬okHkfod g, fd vkuan vuqHo gks4 gekjs ikl vka[X gT] gekjs ikl dku
Hh g, ysfdu t,lk eTus dgk] cgqr de yksx r,;kj gT fd ;g ns[s vk,j cgqr yks
x de r,;kj gT fd os lquX4 ;gh otg g, fd ge vka[kX ds jgrs gqS va/kX dh Hkaf
r thrs gT vk,j Ôn; ds jgrs gqS Hh ijek®ek dks vuqHo ugC dj ikrs gT4
euq‘; dks ftruh 'fDr;ka miyç/ gqB gT] mlds Hhrj thruh laHkoukSa gT vuqHw
fr dh] mueX ls u ds cjkcj fodflr gks ikrh g,4 Sd ¬ej< eq>s vkrk g,] mu
ls gh ppkZ izkjaH dWa4
fdlh ns' eX Sd lk/q dks dqN yksxkX us tkdj dgk] dqN '_q rqégkjs ihNs i\Ls gq
S gT vk,j os rqégX lekîr djuk pkgrs gT4 ml lk/q us dgk] vc dksB Hh Lj ug
C g,] tc os eq>s lekîr djus vkSaxs rks eT vius fdys eX tkdj fNi tkMaxk ml
lk/q us dgk] tc os eq>s lekîr djus vkSaxs rks eT fdys eX tkdj fNi tkMaxk
4 og rks Sd Gdhj Fk] mlds ikl Sd >ksi\Lk Hh ugC Fk4 mlds '_qvkX dks ;
g [cj i\Lh vk,j mügkXus ;g lquk fd mlus dgk g, fd tc eq> ij dksB geyk
gksxk rks eT vius fdys eX fNi tkMaxk] os g,jku gqS4 mügkXus Sd jkr mlds >ksi\
Ls ij tkdj mls id\L fy;k vk,j iwNk fd dgka g, rqégkjk fdyk` og lk/q galus
yxk vk,j Ôn; ij gkF j[k vk,j dgk] ;gka g, esjk fdyk4 vk,j tc rqe eq>
ij geyk djksxs rks eT ;gka fNi tkMaxk4 vly eX eT ogC fNik gqvk gwa4 vk,j b
lfyS eq>s fdlh geys dk dksB Lj ugC g,4 ysfdu ;gka g, fdyk] mldk geX dks
B Hh irk ugC g,4
os yksx Hh] tks /eZ dh ckrX djrs gT] xzaF i\Prs gT] xhrk] dqjku] ckbfcy i\Prs
gT] os yksx Hh tks Htu dhrZu djrs gT] f'oky; vk,j eafnj ef¬tn eX tkrs gT
mudks Hh ;gka] tks gjsd euq‘; ds Hhrj Sd dX– g,] mldk mügX Hh dksB irk
ugC g,4 mudh Hh ckrX] ckrkX eX †;knk ugC gT] blfyS mldk dksB ifj<ke th
ou eX fn[k;h ugC i\L jgk g,4 lkjh tehu ij /k√ed yksx gT] ysfdu /eZ fcy
dqy gh fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk g,4 vk,j lkjh tehu ij eafnj gT] ef¬tn gT] fxjtk?
j gT] ysfdu mudk dksB Hh ifj<ke] dksB izHko] dksB izdk' thou eX ugC g,4
blds ihNs Sd gh otg g, fd ge ml eafnj ls ifjfpr ugC gT tks gekjs Hhrj
g,] vk,j ge dsoy mügC eafnjkX ls ifjfpr gT tks gekjs Hhrj ugC g,4 ¬ej< j
gs] tks eafnj Hhrj ugC gT] og eafnj >wOk g,4 ¬ej< j[X] os ew√r;ka tks ckgj ¬
vkB igj ;wa >wers
Fkfir dh x;h gT vk,j os izkFZukSa tks ckgj gks jgh gT] >wOh gT4 vlyh eafnj vk,
j vlyh ijek®ek iz®;sd euq‘; ds Hhrj c,Ok gqvk g,4
blfyS /k√ed vkneh og ugC g,] tks ryk' eX dgC ijek®ek ds ?werk gks4 /k
√ed vkneh og g, tks lkjs ?weus dks Nks\Ldj vius Hhrj izos' djrk g,4 blfy
S /k√ed vkneh dh [kst ckgj ds txr eX ugC g,4 fdruh gh ckgj ;k_k gks]
ogka dqN Hh miyç/ ugC gksxk] ysfdu Hhrj Hh Sd ;k_k gksrh g, vk,j ogka dq
N miyç/ gksrk g,4 /k√ed vkneh dh [kst Hhrj dh ;k_k dh [kst g,4
;g tks eTus dgk] ge lcds Hhrj dqN dX–h; g, ftlls ge ¬o;a vifjfpr gT vk,
j euq‘; dh lkjh Vprk] lkjk nq[ bl Sd gh ckr ls i,nk gksrk g,4 mlds thou
dk lkjk eu ¬rki] lkjh Sax>kbIh] lkj Saf≈o'] tks Hh ih\Lk vk,j ijs'kuh g,]
og bl ckr ls i,nk gksrh g, fd ge djhc7djhc ¬o;a ls gh vifjfpr gT] viu
Hhrj tkus dk jk¬rk gh Hwy xS gT ;g vkæp;Ztud yx ldrk g,4 geX fdrus
jk¬rs Kkr gT4 ge pkan ij vk,j eaxy ij igqapus dh dksf'' eX gT4 cgqr t¥nh
euq‘; ds pj< ogka i\L tkSaxs4
;g Hh gks ldrk g,] Sd fnu euq‘; vk,j Hh yach varfj{ dh ;k_k djs] euq‘;
us leq– dh xgjkb;kX eX tks g,] ogka rd izos' ik fy;k g, vk,j varfj{ eX Hh
og izos' ik ysxk ysfdu Sd ßlh Hh xgjkB g, tks fudI g, vk,j ftlls ge fc
ydqy vifjfpr gT4 og xgjkB gekjs iz®;sd ds Hhrj gekjs ¬o;a dh] gekjs ¬o
;a ds lRk dh xgjkB g,4 bl xgjkB eX d,ls izos' gks ldrk g,] ml laca/ eX gh
Fks\Lh lh ckrX vkt dguk ilan dWaxk4 gks ldrk g,] esjh dqN ckrX vizhfrdj
Hh yxX4 eT tkudj dgrk gwa fd dqN ckrX vizhfrdj gks D;kXfd tks vizhfrdj gks
rk g,] og fgykrk g, vk,j txkrk g, gks ldrk g,] esjh dqN ckrX cqjh yxX4 eT tk
udj dgrk gwa fd esjh dqN ckrX cqjh yxX] D;kXfd tks cqjk yxrk g,] mlls Vpr
u i,nk gksrk g, vk,j euq‘; dk fopkj ltx gksrk g,4 fGj Hh eT izkjaH eX dgwa f
d eq>s lkG dj nXxs] vxj dksB ckr cqjh yxrh gks] vxj dksB ckr pksI djrh
gks rks {ek dj nXxs4 ckdh pksI eT blhfyS igqapkuk pkgrk gwa] rkfd Hhrj t
c ge fcydqy lks xS gT] ogka dksB tkxj< gks4
thou ds laca/ eX] ;k l®; ds laca/ eX cgqr lh ckrX lqurs7lqurs ge djhc7djh
c vk®e ew√Nr gks xS gT vk,j os 'çn vc gekjs Hhrj dqN Hh i,nk ugC djrs
gT4 'çn /hjs7/hjs ej tkrs gT4 vk,j ej tkrs gT blfyS fd ge muds vknh gks
tkrs gT] muds iquQfDr ds dkj<]ckj7ckj fjihIh'u ds dkj< os geX ;kn gks tk
rs gT] gekjh vkne cu tkrs gT vk,j geX izHkfor djuk can dj nsrs gT4 yksx jks
t xhrk i\Prs gT4 tks vkneh jkst xhrk i\Prs gT4 tks vkneh jkst xhrk i\Prk g,]
og /hjs7/hjs xhrk ds izfr ej tkSxk vk,j xhrk mlds fyS ej tkSxh4 D;kXfd
fujarj mls i\Pus dk vFZ gh ;g gksxk fd os 'çn ;kn gks tkSaxs vk,j ¬e1fr eX
Hj tkSaxs vk,j vkids Hhrj dqN Hh txkus eX vleFZ gks tkSaxs4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
nqfu;k eX fdlh /eZ xzaF ds lkF lcls cqjk tks dke gks ldrk g,] og mldk ikO
g,4 fujarj mldk ikO lcls [rjukd ckr g,4 D;kXfd fujarj mlds ikO dk S
d gh vFZ gksxk fd vkieX mlds izfr rtks Hh lthork g,] tks Hh ltxrk g,] t
ks Hh ¬Gw√r g,] tks Hh thoar izrhfr g, og /hjs /hjs [ks nXxs4 blfyS nqfu;k eX
mu dk,ekX dks] ftuds ikl vnHqr xzaF gT] vnHqr fopkj gT] Sd nqHkZ≈; Hh lgu
k i\Lrk g,4 mügX og fopkj vk,j xzaF ¬ej< gks tkrs gT vk,j mudh tks thfor pks
I g,] og lekîr gks tkrh g,4
Sd lk/q gqvk g,] og rks dksB Gdhj ugC Fk] dksB x,fjd o¬_kX dks mlus ugC i
guk Fk vk,j mlus dHh vius ?j dks ugC Nks\Lk4 og lkO o"Z dk gks x;k] ml
dk firk Hh Vtnk Fk4 mlds firk dh mez rc uçcs o"Z dh Fh4 mlds firk us
mls cqykdj dgk fd ns[ks4 eT rqégX lkO o"Z ls ns[ jgk gwa] rwus Sd Hh fnu Hx
oku dk ukd ugC fy;k] rqe Sd Hh fnu eafnj ugC xS] rqeus Sd Hh fnu ln
opukX dk ikO ugC fd;k4 vc eT cw\Pk gks x;k vk,j ejus ds djhc gwa] rks eT rq
els dguk pkgrk gwa] rqe Hh cw\Ps gks xS gks] dc rd izrh{k djksxs` uks yks izHq
dk] izHq ds fopkj dks ¬ej< djks] eafnj tkvks] iwtk djks4 mlds cw\Ps y\Lds us
dgk] eT Hh vkidks dksB pkyhl o"k˜ ls eafnj tkrs ns[rk gwa] ikO djrs ns[rk
gwa esjk Hh eu gksrk Fk fd jksd nwa] ;g ikO4 eafnj vk,j ;g ef¬tn tkuk ø;FZ
gks x;k g,4 vki jkst7jkst ogh dj jgs gT4 vxj igys fnu gh ifj<ke ugC gqvk
rks nwljs fnu d,ls ifj<ke gksxk] rhljs fnu d,ls ifj<ke gksxk] pk,Fs fnu d,ls
ifj<ke gksxk` tks ckr igys fnu ifj<ke ugC yk ldh g,] og pkyhl o"Z nksg
jkus ls Hh ifj<ke ugC ykSaxs] D;kXfd igys fnu ds ckn fujarj ifj<ke de gks
rk tkSxk] D;kXfd ge mlds vknh gksrs tkSaxs4 mlds y\Lds us dgk] eT Hh dHh
uke ywaxk] ysfdu Sd gh ckj4 eT Hh ¬ej< dWaxk ysfdu Sd gh ckj] D;kXfd
nqckjk dk dksB Hh vFZ ugC gksrk g,4 tks gksuk g,] og Sd ckj eX gks tkuk pkfg
S] ugC gksrk g,] ugC gksxk4
dksB ml ?Iuk ds ikap o"k˜ ds ckn] iTlO o"Z dh mez eX ml lk/q us Hxoku d
k uke fy;k vk,j uke ysrs gh mldh æokl Hh lekîr gks x;h vk,j og fxj Hh
x;k] mldk fuokZ< Hh gks x;k4
;g vd¥iuh; ekywe gksrk g, fd d,ls gksxk` ysfdu tc Hh gksrk g,] ;gh gksrk
g,4 Sd gh ?Iuk eX] Sd gh ¬ej< eX] Sd gh izos' eX inkZ IwI tkrk g, vk,j v
xj Sd gh eX u IwIs rks le>uk] ogh pksI ckj7ckj djuh fcydqy ø;FZ g,4 rks
eT dqN ckrX] dqN fopkj] ftuds izfr ge ej xS gT] ftügX lqurs7lqurs ge ftu
ds vkneh gks xS gT] ftudh [kst foyhu gks x;h g,] muds laca/ eX dqN ckrX4
vkidks dgwa] 'k;n dksB dks< vkidks fn[k;h i\L tkS vk,j dksB ckr] dksB ∂kaf
r vkids Hhrj laHo gks lds4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
/eZ ges'k ∂kafr ls miyç/ gksrk g,] ∂e ls] xzstqvy ugC miyç/ gksrk g,4 /eZ
/hjs7/hjs miyç/ ugC gksrk] /eZ ges'k Sd ∂kafr ls miyç/ gksrk g,4 tks lksprs
gT] ge /hjs7/hjs /k√ed gks tkSaxs os xyrh eX gT4 Vgld lksprk gks] eT /hjs7/h
js vVgld gks tkMa rks xyrh eX g,4 ?1<k djus okyk lksprk gks fd eT /hjs7/hjs
izse ls Hj tkMa rks xyrh eX g,4 va/dkj feIkus okyk lksprk gks fd eT /hjs7/h
js va/dkj dks feIk ywa rks xyrh eX g,4 tc izdk' tyrk g, rks va/dkj Sd gh
{< eX foyhu gks tkrk g, vk,j tc izsr tkxzr gksrk g, rks ?1<k Sd gh {< eX
foyhu gks tkrh g, vk,j tc vVglk vkrh g, rks Vglk Sd gh {< eX NwI tkrh
g,4
thou eX tks Hh eg®oiw<Z g, og Sd gh {< eX ?fIr gksrk g,] ∂e'A ?fIr ug
C gksrk4 tks Hh ∂e'A ?fIr gksrk g,] ogh ø;FZ vk,j {q– g,4 tks Sd gh lkF] t
ks ∂kafr ?fIr gksrh g, ogh ew¥;oku] ogh lkFZd] ogh vFZiw<Z g, vk,j ogh ø;fD
r dks ijek®ek ls tks\Lrh g,4 dksB ø;fDr /hjs7/hjs lalkj ls nwj gksdj ijek®ek
dks miyç/ ugC gksrk4 tc Hh ijek®ek dks dksB ø;fDr miyç/ gksrk g, rks S
d Nykax eX] Sd ∂kafr eX] Sd fo¬GksI eX miyç/ gksrk g, vk,j Sd gh lkF r
c dqN ifjo√rr gks tkrk g,4
t,ls ge fdlh lksrs ø;fDr dks mOk nX] rks og /hjs7/hjs mOrk g,` uCn /hjs7/hjs
IwIrh g,` t,ls ge fdlh dks mOk nX] Sd ∂kafr gks tkrh g,] lius IwI tkrs gT
vk,j tkxj< lkeus vk tkrk g,4 /eZ dk thou Hh ∂kafr dk thou g, vk,j blf
yS tks yksx /hjs7/hjs dk [;ky djrs gkX] og xyrh eX gT vk,j /hjs7/hjs dk [
;ky gekjh vky¬; dk Btkn g,4 ge vly eX pkgrs ugC ∂kafr] blfyS dgrs
gT] /hjs7/hjs cq0 us dgk g,] dksB vxj vkx eX fxj tkS vk,j ge mleX dgX] v
kx ds ckgj vk tkvks vk,j og dgs fd eT /hjs7/hjs ckgj vkMaxk] vkidh ckr
dk fopkj dWaxk] dksf'' dWaxk] iz;®u dWaxk] v˙;kl dWaxk] fGj ckgj vkMa
xk4 rks cq0 us dgk] bldk vFZ gqvk fd ml euq‘; dks vkx fn[k;h ugC i\L j
gh g,] bldk vFZ gqvk] og ckgj ugC fudyuk pkgrk g,4 vxj vkx fn[kB i\L
jgh gks rks dksB ;g ugC dgsxk eT /hjs7/hjs ckgj vkMaxk4 t,ls gh fn[kB i\Lsxh
vkx] og ckgj vk tkSxk4 ;g rk®dkfyd] rhoz ∂kafr ls gksxk4
dqN thou ds laca/ eX ßls ¬ej<] ftuls ∂kafr dh laHkouk i,nk gks tkS] og Hw
fedk cu tkS] ∂kafr Gfyr gks lds] og eT vkidks dguk pkgrk gwa4 dksB rhu
ckrkX ds laca/ eX vkt dh la÷;k fopkj djus dk esjk [;ky g,4
igyk rks3ftudks Hh ∂kafr ls xqtjuk gks] muds fyS J0k [rjukd g,4 mügX J
0k ugC] ftKklk pkfgS4 vk,j tks Hh ø;fDr J0k dj ysxk] mldh lkjh izxfr]
mldk lkjk fodkl can gks tkSxk4 J0k Sd rjg dh e1®;q g,4 J0k dk ¬ohd
kj Qd tkuk g,4 ∂kafr dh rjG mOus ds fyS J0k ugC] ftKklk pkfgS4 blfy
S igys rks bl lw_ ij eT fopkj dWa fd J0k ugC] ftKklk4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
lk/kj<rA ge lqurs gT] foæokl djks] lk/kj<rA ge lqurs gT xhrk dgrh gks]
dqjku dgrk gks] ckbfcy dgrh gks] mls eku yks4 lk/kj<rA ge lqurs gT cq0]
egkohj] eksgéen] ∂kb¬I ;k Î‘< tks dgrs gT] mls ¬ohdkj dj yks4 vk,j tks ¬
ohdkj ugC djsxk] og HId tkrk g,4 eT vkils ;g dguk pkgrk gwa] tks ¬ohdk
j dj ysrk g,] og HId tkrk g,4 blfyS HId tkrk g, fd tks Hh nwljs ds l®
;kX dks ¬ohdkj dj ysrk g,] og vius l®; dh [kst ls oafpr gks tkrk g,4 pkgs
og l®; Î‘< dk gks] pkgs cq0 dk] pkgs egkohj dk4 vxj ml m/kj l®; dks
¬ohdkj dj fy;k rks vkidh viuh [kst can gks tkSxh] vkidk viuk vüos"<
can gks tkSxk4 vki Qd tkSaxs] Ogj tkSaxs4 vkidk viuk fodkl lekîr gks
tkSxk4
¬ej< j[X] bl nqfu;k eX iz®;sd ø;fDr dks vxj ok¬rfod fodkl djuk gks rks
viuk gh fodkl djuk gksrk g,] fdlh nwljs dk fodkl dke eX ugC vk ldrk
g,4 fdlh nwljs dk fd;k x;k Hkstu vkidks r1fîr ugC nsxk vk,j fdlh nwljs ds i
gus o¬_ vkids 'jhj dks ugC PdXxs4 fdlh nwljs }kjk vuqHo fd;k x;k l®; v
kidk l®; ugC gks ldrk g,4 bl txr eX dksB Hh euq‘; fdlh ls m/kj l®;
dks ugC ik ldrk] ysfdu ge lc m/kj l®;kX dks ikS gqS gT vk,j4 geX fl[k;k
tkrk g, fd ge m/kj l®;kX dks ¬ohdkj dj yX4 geX fujarj le>k;k tkrk g,
fd ge nwljkX ds l®;kX dks eku yX] vaxhdkj dj yX4
geX lansg ls cpus dks dgk tkrk g, vk,j foæokl djus dks dgk tkrk g,4 eT vki
ls lansg djus dks dguk pkgwaxk4 ftls Hh l®; tkuuk gks] ls lansg djus dk lkg
l djuk gksrk g,4 vkj lansg bl txr eX lcls c\Lk lkgl g,4 ¬ej< j[X] tc
eT dg jgk gwa lansg djuk i\Lrk g, rks ;g ugC dg jgk gwa fd vfoæokl djX4 v
foæokl Hh foæokl dk gh Sd Wi g,4 tks vkneh dgrk g,] eT Bæoj dks ekurk
gwa] Sd foæokl g,4 tks vkneh dgrk g,] eT Bæoj dks ekurk gwa] Sd foæokl g,
4 tks vkneh dgrk g,] eT Bæoj dks ugC ekurk] ;g Hh Sd foæokl g,4 tks vk
neh dgrk g,] vk®ek g,] ;g Hh Sd foæokl g,] tks vkneh dgrk g,] vk®ek u
gC g,] ;g Hh Sd foæokl g,4 ;g nksukX gh foæokl gT4
vk¬Fk vk,j vuk¬Fk] J0k vk,j vJ0k] lc J0k ds Wikarj gT4 nksukX gh f¬Ffr
eX ge nwljs yksxkX dks eku ysrs gT] [qn [kst ugC djrs gT4 lansg dk vFZ g,] u
J0k] u vJ0k4 lansg dk vFZ g,] u ¬ohdkj] u v¬ohdkj4 lansg dk vFZ g, ft
Kklk4 lansg dk vFZ g,] eT tkurk gwa] D;k g,` eT tkuuk pkgrk gwa] l®; D;k g,
`
vk,j tc rd dksB ø;fDr ltx u gks] bl l®; ds izfr fd eq>s tkuuk g, fd l
®; D;k g,] rc rd mldh ¬ohÎfr;ka] mldh J0kSa] mlds foæokl mls dgC H
h ys tkus eX leFZ ugC gkXxs] cf¥d /hjs7/hjs ∂e'A] t,ls7t,ls mldh mez Pyrh
tkSxh o,ls7o,ls og foæokl dks tksj ls id\Lus yxsxk] D;kXfd lkgl de gksrk t
vkB igj ;wa >wers
kSxk4 blfyS cw\Ps t¥nh foæokl dj ysrs gT4 toku eqfædy eX foæokl djrs gT
4 cw\PkX dk foæokl dksB dher ugC j[rk4 lkgl t,ls7t,ls de gksrk tkrk g,] f
oæokl dks id\L ysrs gT] H; ds dkj<] lqj{k ds fyS] Lj ds dkj<] e1®;q ds
ckn u ekywe D;k gksxk` vxj ugC ¬ohdkj fd;k rks u ekywe fdu udk˜ eX ih\
Lk Hksxuh i\Lsxh4 vxj ijek®ek dks ugC ekuk] ijek®ek u ekywe D;k cnyk y
ksx] ;g H; t,ls7t,ls ?uk gksrk g, o,ls7o,ls vkneh foæokl djus yxrk g,4
foæokl detksjh g,4
vk,j tks detksj g,] og l®; dks miyç/ ugC gks ldrk4
foæokl H; g,4 foæokl vkids fdlh u fdlh Wi eX H; ij] ?c\LkgI ij] Lj
ij [\Lk gqvk g,4 vk,j tks Ljk gqvk g,] H;Hhr g,] og l®; dks d,ls ik ldsxk4
l®; dks ikus dh igyh 'rZ rks vH; g,4 mls ikus dh igyh cqfu;kn rks H; dks
Nks\L nsuk g,4 ysfdu gekjs /eZ] gekjs laiznk;] gekjs iqjksfgr] gekjs iknjh] gek
js /eZ xqQ] gekjs laü;klh H; fl[krs gT4 muds H; fl[kus ds ihNs tWj dksB
dkj< g,4 NksIs7NksIs cπpkX ds eukX eX Hh ge H; dks Hj nsrs gT] vk,j NksIs7NksIs
cπpkX ds eukX eX Hh ge J0k dks i,nk djuk pkgrs gT4 blds igys fd os fopkj
eX ltx gks ldX] ge fdlh rjg ds foæokl eX mudks vkc0 dj nsuk pkgrs gT
4
nqfu;k ds lkjs /eZ] cπpkX ds lkF tks vukpkj djrs gT] mlls c\Lk dksB vukpkj
ugC g,4 blds igys fd cπps dh ftKklk tkx lds] og iwNs fd D;k g,] ge m
lds fnekx eX os ckrX Hj nsrs gT ftudk geX Hh dksB irk ugC g,4 ge mls Vgnw]
eqlyeku] t,u ;k BlkB cuk nsrs gT4 ge ml mls dqjku ;k ckbfcy ;k xhrk
jIk nsrs gT4 ge mls dg nsrs gT] Bæoj g, ;k Bæoj ugC g,4 fGj ;g gh foæokl
thou Hj dkjkx1g dh rjg mldh psruk dks can fdS jgXxs ;g og dHh lkgl
ugC dj ldsxk fd l®; dks tku lds4
cπpkX ds lkF] vxj fdügC eka ckikX dks] fdügC xqQvkX dks] fdügC vfHHkodkX dks
izse gks] rks mügX igyk dke djuk pkfgS fd mügX viuk izse rks nX] ysfdu vi
us foæokl u nX] viuh J0kSa u nX] vius fopkj u nX4 mügX müeq[ j[X] mudh
ftKklk dks txkS] ysfdu mudh ftKklk dks lekîr u djX4
J0k ftKklk dks rks\L nsrh g, vk,j u‘I dj nsrh g,4 ge lkjs yksx ßls gh yksx
gT] ftudh ftKklkSa cpiu eX rks\L nh x;h gT] vk,j tks fdlh u fdlh rjg dh
J0k] vius fdlh u fdlh rjg ds foæokl] fdlh u fdlh rjg ds fcyhG dks
id\L ds c,O xS gT4 og foæokl gh geX Mij ugC mOus nsrk4 og foæokl gh g
eX fopkj djus nsrk4 og foæokl dgX xyr u gks] blfyS geX ftKklk ugC dj
us nsrk4
t,lk vkf¬rd ns'kX eX gksrk g,] o,lk gh tehu ds dqN fg¬lkX ij ukf¬rd fopkj
dk izpkj vk,j izks;sxs≤Lk gks jgk g,4 mügX le>k;k tk jgk g,] Bæoj ugC g,] vk®
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ek ugC g,] ¬oxZ ugC g,] udZ guC g,4 NksIs7NksIs cπpkX dks ;g ckrX le>k;h tk
jgh gT4 /hjs7/hjs os muds vpsru eu eX izfo‘I gks tkrh gT vk,j fGj os fopkj
djus eX vleFZ gks tkrs gT4 ge djhc7djhc ßls yksx gT tks fopkj djus eX cgq
r igys iaxq cuk fnS xS gT4 vc ge D;k djX`
lcls igyh ckr gksxh fd ge bl iaxqrk dks Nks\L ns4 eka7cki us] lekt us] ifjf
¬Ffr;kX us] izksisxs≤Lk us tks dqN vkidks fn;k gks] mls Sdckjxh vyx dj nX4 t
ks dpjs dks vyx ugC djsxk] og dHh Hh vius Hhrj dh vf≈u dks miyç/ ug
C gks ldrk4 Sd ckj mls gIk gh nsuk gksxk4 laü;klh gT] tks lekt dks Nks\Ldj
Hkx tkrs gT4 ysfdu eT ok¬rfod laü;klh mls dgrk gwa ftlus lekt us tks7tks f
l[k;k gks] mlds GXd fn;k gks4 lekt dks Nks\Ldj Hkxuk ok¬rfod laü;kl ugC
g,4 lekt us tks fl[k;h gks4 lekt us tks IhVp≈l nh gkX] lekt us tks foæokl
fnS gkX] mu lcdks tks GXd ns og ok¬rfod laü;klh g, vk,j o,ls ds fyS cgqr
lkgl pkfgS4
blfyS eT vkils dgwa] J0k ugC ftKklk /k√ed vkneh dk igyk y{< g,4 vk,
j tgka J0k igyk y{< gksxk ogka vkneh /k√ed ugC gks ldrk4 vk,j ßls gh
okys /k√edkX us lkjh nqfu;k dks u‘I fd;k g,4 mudk iwjk bfrgkl [wu [jkch]
csBekuh] v®;kpkj] vk∂e< vk,j Vglk ls Hjk gqvk g,4 D;kXfd J0k ges'k fdl
h us fojks/ eX [\Lk dj nsrh g,4 Sd eqlyeku dh J0k mls Vgnw ds fojks/ eX [\
Lkdj nsrh g,4 Sd Vgnw dh J0k mls BlkB ds fojks/ eX [\Lk dj nsrh g,4 Sd
t,u dh J0k mls ck,0 ds fojks/ eX [\Lk dj nsrh g,4 ysfdu [;ky djX] ftKkl
k fdlh ds fojks/ eX fdlh dks [\Lk ugC djrh4 blfyS J0k fdlh Hh gkyr eX
/k√ed vkneh dk y{< ugC gks ldrk g,4 ftKklk fdlh ds fojks/ ex fdlh
dks [\Lk ugC djrh] ;gh otg g, fd lkbal] tks fd J0k ij ugC [\Lh g,] ftK
klk ij [\Lh g,] Sd g,] iπphl rjg dh lkbalst ugC gT4 VgnqvkX dh vyx dsfe¬
I≠h] eqlyekukX dh vyx dsfe¬I≠h ugC g,4 VgnqvkX dk vyx xf<r] t,ukX dk vyx
xf<r ugC g,4 lkbal Sd g,] D;kXfd lkbal J0k ij ugC] ftKklk ij [\Lh g,4
/eZ Hh nqfu;k eX Sd gksxk] vxj og J0k ij ugC] ftKklk ij [\Lk gks4 vk,
j tc rd /eZ vusd gT] rc rd /eZ ds uke ij >wO ckr pyrh jgsxh4
chp eX Sd efgyk dh vkokt5 ∂ks/ eX5
vyx7vyx /eZ gkXxs] rc rd bl rjg dk xq¬lk vkuk ¬okHkfod g,4 ysfdu eX
xq¬lk ugC dWaxk] D;kXfd esjh dksB J0k ugC g,4 ftldh J0k gksrh g,] og xq¬
ls eX tk ldrk g,4 detksjh g, J0k dh] vk,j nqfu;k eX ftrus J0kyq gT] cgqr
t¥nh xq¬ls eX vk tkrs gT] esjh dksB J0k ugC g,] blfyS eq>s xq¬ls eX ykuk cgq
r eqfædy g,4 vk,j nqfu;k eX eT ßls yksx pkgrk gwa] tks t¥nh xq¬ls eX u vkS] ß
ls yksxkX ls /k√ed nqfu;k fu√er gksxh4 vHh rd rks tks dqN bfrgkl eX gqvk g,
] /eZ ds uke ls tks dqN gqvk g,] og v/eZ gqvk g,4 /eZ ds uke ls tks Hh izpkf
vkB igj ;wa >wers
jr fd;k x;k] og lc >wO g,4 fcydqy vl®; g,4 vk,j ml vl®; dks tcnZ¬rh
yknus dh gtkj7gtkj ps‘IkSa dh xB g,4
ysfdu vxj dksB euq‘; ftKklk ls izkjaH djs rks ¬okHkfod g, fd os lkjs /k√e
d yksx] ftudk ø;olk;] ftudk /a/k dsoy J0k ij [\Lk g,] ijs'ku vk,j xq¬
ls eX vk tkSaxs4 blfyS nqfu;k eX tc Hh dksB /k√ed vkneh i,nk gksrk g, rks
iqjksfgr vk,j czk‰< vk,j iafLr ges'k mlds fojks/ eX [\Ls gks tkrs gT4 ∂kb¬I d
ks ftügkXus lwyh nh os iqjksfgr] iafLr vk,j /k√ed yksx Fs4 lqdjkr dks ftügkXus fn
;k tgj os /k√ed] iqjksfgr] fopkj 'hy yksx iafLr Fs4
nqfu;k eX ges'k iafLr /k√ed vkneh ds fojks/ eX jgk g,4 nqfu;k eX ges'k iqjksf
gr /k√ed vkneh ds fojks/ eX jgk g,4 D;kX` D;kXfd /k√ed vkneh lcls igys
bl ckr ij ps‘Ik djsxk fd /eZ ds uke ij cuk gqvk tks Hh izpkfjr laxOu g,]
/eZ ds uke ls tks Hh /k√ed laiznk; g,] /eZ ds uke ij tks Hh >wOs foæokl]
va/ J0kSa G,yk;h x;h gT] os u‘I dj nh tkS4 vxj ∂kb¬I fGj ls i,nk gkX rks
lcls igys tks muds fojks/ eX [\Ls gkXxs] og BlkB iqjksfgr vk,j iknjh gkXxs4 v
xj Î‘< fGj ls i,nk gkX rks lcls igys muds fojks/ eX tks [\Lk gkXxs os] os gh
yksx gksxs tks xhrk dk izpkj djrs gT vk,j xhrk dks izpkfjr gqvk ns[uk pkgrs
gT4 vxj cq0 okil yk,IX rks ck,0 fH{q muds fojks/ eX [\Ls tks tkSaxs4 ;g fcy
dqy ¬okHkfod g,] D;kXfd /eZ Sd rjg dk fo–ksg g,4
/eZ lcls c\Lk fo–ksg g,] lcls c\Lh ∂kafr gT] vk,j og ∂kafr bl ckr ls 'qW gks
rh g, fd J0k ugC] ge ftKklk djX4 l®; ij foæokl u ykS] D;kXfd vHh vk
idks l®; irk gh guC g,] ftl ij vki foæokl ykSaxs4 vHh rks nwljs tks vkils
dgrs gT] mlh ij gh vki foæokl dj yXxs4 mlds l®; vk,j vl®; gksus dk v
kidks dqN Hh irk ugC g,4 ßlk foæokl va/k gksxk4
lc foæokl va/s gksrs gT4
D;kX`
D;kXfd os nwljs vkidks nsrs gT4 tks Hh vHh vki ekaxrs g,] og fdlh nwljs us vk
idks fn;k g,4 vkidks dqN Hh irk ugC fd og Ohd g, ;k xyr g,4 flok; blds
dksB izek< ugC g, fd gekjs eka cki us mls fn;k g,4 tks ijaijk ls miyç/ gksr
k g,] og dHh l®; gksus dh laHkouk jgh g,4
tks ¬o;a dh fut [kst ls miyç/ gksrk g, ogh l®; gksrk g, vk,j blfyS l®;
iz®;sd dks ¬o;a ikuk gksxk4 nwljs ls m/kj ikus dk dksB Hh mik; ugC g,4 fGj f
truh xgjh J0k gksxh] mruk gh vkids Hhrj foosd dk tkxj< vlaHo gks t
kSxk4 ftruk rhoz foæokl gksxk] mruk gh foosd {< gks tkSxk] D;kXfd foæok
l foosd fojks/h g,4 og ges'k dgrk g, ekuks4 og ;g dHh ugC dgrk] tkuks4
og ges'k dgrk gT ¬ohdkj djks4 og ;g dHh ugC dgrk] [kstks4 og ges'k ;
g dgrk g, fd bldks cka/ yks eu eX] blls fHU u lkspuk4 blls vü; er lks
vkB igj ;wa >wers
puk] blds foijhr er lkspuk4 ftruh J0k xgjh gksxh] m\Luk mruk eqfædy
gks tkSxk4
esjs i\Lksl eX] xkao eX Sd vkneh jgrk Fk4 og taxy ls rksrkX dks id\L dj yk
rk vk,j mudks Vit\LkX eX can dj nsrk4 dqN fnu os r\LG\Lrs m\Lus dh dksf'' d
jrs] fGj os Vit\Ls fd vknh gks tkrs4 ;gka rd os Vit\LkX ds vknh gks tkrs fd
vxj muds Vit\Ls dks [ksy fn;k tkS rks os Fks\Lh nsj ckgj tkdj okil vius V
it\Ls eX vk tkrs gT4 ckgj vlqj{k yxrh vksj Hhrj lqj{k ekywe gksrh4
djhc7djhc ßlh gh gekjs eu dh gkyr gks x;h g,4 gekjk fpR] ijaijk] la¬dk
j] nwljkX ds fnS xS fopkj vk,j 'çnkX eX bl Hkafr ca/ x;k g, fd mlds ckgj
geX Lj yxrk g,] ?c\LkgI gksrh g,4 Lj yxrk g, fd dgC lqj{k u [ks tkS4 d
gC ftl Hwfe dks ge vius i,j ds uhps le> jgs gT og fgy u tkS] blfyS g
e Ljrs gT] blfyS ge ckgj fudyus ls ?c\Lkrs gT4 vk,j tks vius ?jkX ds ckgj
ugC fudy ldsxk] og ijek®ek dks dHh ugC ik ldsxk4 mlls feyuk gks rks
lc ?sjs rks\L gh nsus gkXxs4 ftls Hh l®; dks ikuk g,] mls l®; ds laca/ eX lkjs
er Nks\L nsus gkXxs4 ftls Hh l®; dks ikuk g,] mls ikj foæokl dks Nks\Ldj foos
d dks tkxzr djuk gksxk4 ftldk foosd tkxzr gksxk] ogh dsoy l®; dks] ogh
dsoy /eZ ds ewyHwr l®; dks vuqHo dj ikrk g,4 blfyS eT pkgrk gwa] foæok
l Nks\L nX vk,j foosd dks tkxzr djX4 ?c\LkgI D;k g,` Lj D;k g,`
Lj ;g g,] Lj ge lc vius Hhrj tkurs gT fd ftl foæokl dks geus id\Lk g,
] vxj geus fopkj fd;k rks og fIdsxk ugC4 ;g gekjh var√ufgr izKk geX d
grh g, fd foæokl Mij g,4 vxj geus Fks\Lk Hh fopkj fd;k rks og gI tkSxk
4 vk,j rc ?c\LkgI yxrh g,4 ge dksB Hh fcuk foæokl ds ugC gksuk pkgrs gT4
D;kXfd rd ge vry lkxj eX Nks\L fnS ekywe i\LXxs4 rc ge Vit\Ls ds ckgj
vuar vkdk' eX Nks\L fnS vuqHo gkXxs4 ysfdu tks bruk Ljrk g,] og ¬ej< j
[s] og fdlh laiznk; eX gks ldrk g,] /eZ eX ugC gks ldrk4 og ¬ej< j[s] og
fdlh ijaijk eX gks ldrk g,] ysfdu ije izKk dh ugC miyç/ gks ldsxk4
rks eT vkidks igyh ckr dgwa3foæokl ls viuh uko dks rks\L yX vk,j ftKklk ds
vuar lkxj eX mls cgus nX4 mls tkus nX vk,j ?c\LkS u4 og dgC Hh tkS] ?c\
Lkus dh D;k ckr g,] Lj dh D;k ckr g,` vk,j tks Ljk g,] og fdukjs ls gh ca
/k jg tkrk g,4 uko dks Nks\Luk gh gksxk vk,j gekjh lcdh uko fdlh u fdlh
Hkafr ds foæokl ls ca/h g,4 vxj nqfu;k eX foæokl u‘I gks tkS rks /eZ dk tü
e gks ldrk g,4 vxj nqfu;k eX lc foæokl jk[ gks tkS rks /eZ dh vf≈u i,nk
gks ldrh g,4 Bæoj djs fd nqfu;k eX dksB BlkB u gks] Vgnw u gks] eqlyeku u
gks] t,u u gks4 Bæoj djs fd ;g gks tkS rks nqfu;k eX /eZ ds gksus dh laHkou
k i,nk gks ldrh g,4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
/k√ed dks i,nk gksus ugC ns jgs gT] vk,j /k√ed /eZ ds tüe dks jksds gqS gT4 t
c ftueX lkgl gks] mügX pkfgS fd os /k√ed ds bl ik[aL dks u‘I dj nX vk,j
/eZ ds tüe eX lg;ksxh cuX4/eZ dk tüe ftKklk ls gksxk4 /eZ dk tüe foosd
vk,j fopkj ls gksxk4 /eZ Hh o¬rqrA Sd foKku g,] lkbal g,] ije foKku g,4
og dksB foæokl ugC g, fd vki eku yX og Hh tkuk tk ldrk g,4 og Hh vuq
Ho fd;k tk ldrk g,4
dk,u ;g dgrk g,] tks ∂kb¬I dks vuqHo gqvk g,] og vkidks vuqHo ugC gksxk`
tks ;g dgrk g,] og nqæeu g,4 dk,u ;g dgrk g,] tks cq0 dks vuqHo gqvk g,]
og Sd l\Ld ij >kLw yxkus okys dks vuqHo ugC gksxk4 tks ;g dgrk g,] og
euq‘; dk nqæeu g,4 gj euq‘; ds Hhrj ogh ije ijek®ek gqvk g,] rks og v
uqHo] tks ∂kb¬I dks gqvk gks] cq0 dks gqvk gks] jkeÎ‘< dks gqvk gks] og gjsd
dks gks ldrk g,] gjsd dks gksuk pkfgS4 QdkoI g,] blfyS fd ge nwljkX dks ¬o
hdkj fdS gT vk,j vius dks txk ugC jgs gT4 nwljkX dks gIk ns[ vk,j vius dks
txkS4
vkids Hhrj tks c,Ok g,] mlls ew¥;oku vk,j dksB Hh ugC g, vk,j vkids Hhrj
tks c,Ok g,] mlls iw†; vk,j dksB ugC g,] vk,j vkids Hhrj tks c,Ok g,] mlls Js‘
O vk,j dksB Hh ugC g,4 ysfdu eqfædy ;g gks x;h g,] geX fl[k tkrk g,] vuqd
j< djks] Gkyks djks fdlh dks4 dksB dgrk g,] ∂kb¬I dks Gkyks djks] dksB dg
rk g, egkohj dks] dksB dgrk g,] cq0 ls ihNs pyks4 vk,j eT vkils dgrk gwa] tks
Hh fdlh ds ihNs pysxk] og vius Hhrj c,Os ijek®ek dk vieku dj jgk g,4
fdlh ds ihNs tkus dk dkj< D;k g,` fdlh ds ihNs tkus dk dkj< ugC g,4 vi
us ihNs pyks vk,j vius ijek®ek dks igpku yks] tks rqégkjs Hhrj g,4 vk,j tc
Hh rqe fdlh ds pj<kX eX >qd jgs gks] fdlh dk ihNk dj jgs gks] rc rqe Hhr
j c,Os ije 'fDr ijek®ek dk bruk c\Lk vieku dj jgs gks] ftldk dksB fgl
kc ugC g,4
cq0 ds thou eX Sd m¥ys[ g,4 vius fiNys tüe eX3mügkXus fiNys tüekX dh d
FkSa dgh gT3tc og cq0 gqS] mlds igys tüe eX os xkao eX xS4 ogka Sd cq0
iqQ" Fk] mldk uke Fk nhiadj4 os xS vk,j mügkXus nhiadj ds i,j NqS4 tc os
i,j Nwdj mOs rks mügkXus ns[k fd nhiadj muds i,j Nw jgk g,4 os cgqr ?c\Lk x
S4 vk,j mügkXus dgk fd ;g D;k dj jgs gT` eT Sd vKkuh gwa] eT Sd lkekü;
tu gwa] eT Sd va/dkj ls Hjh gqB vk®ek gwa4 eTus vkids i,j NqS] Sd izdkf'r
iqQ" ds] ;g rks Ohd Fk4 vkius esjs i,j D;k D;kX NqS`
nhiadj us dgk] rqeus vius Hhrj c,Oh gqB izKk dk vieku fd;k g,] mls crkus
dks4 rqe esjs i,j Nw jgs gks ;g lkspdj fd izdk' buds ikl g,] vk,j eT rqégkjs
i,j Nw jgk gwa] ;g ?ks"<k djds dks fd izdk' lcds ikl g,4 og iz®;sd ds Hhr
vkB igj ;wa >wers
j tks c,Ok gqvk g,] mls fdlh ds ihNs ys tkus dh dksB Hh tWjr ugC g,4 vk,j
tc ge mls ihNs ys tkus yxrs gT rHh ge Sd dkafGyDI eX] Sd var }a} eX i\
L tkrs gT4
vlfy;r ;g g,] bl tehu ij] izÎfr eX] bl ijek®ek ds jk†; eX] nks dad\L
Hh Sd t,ls ugC gksrs gT4 nks iRs Hh Sd t,ls ugC gksrs gT4 lkjh tehu dks [kst
vkS nks iRs] nks dad\L Sd t,ls ugC feyXxs4 nks euq‘; Hh Sd t,ls d,ls gks ld
rs gT` iz®;sd ø;fDr vf}rh; g, vk,j blfyS tc dksB ø;fDr jke dk vuqlj<
djds jke cuus dh dksf'' djrk g,] cq0 dk vuqlj< djds cq0 cuus dh dksf
'' djrk g,] rHh Hwy gks tkrh g,4 bl txr eX ijek®ek us iz®;sd dks vf}rh
; cuk;k g,4 dksB fdlh dk vuqdj< djds dqN Hh ugC cu ldsxk4 Sd FksFk
ik[aL vk,j Sd vfHu; Hj gksdj jg tkSxk4 D;k bl ckr ds laca/ eX bfrgkl
izek< ugC g,`
cq0 dks ejs iπphl lk, o"Z gqS ∂kb¬I dks ejs nks gtkj o"Z gksrs g,4 bu nks gtk
j o"Z eX fdrus yksxkX us cq0 ds ihNs pyus dh dksf'' dh g, vk,j fdrus yksxkX
us ∂kb¬I ds] D;k dksB nwljk ∂kb¬I ;k nwljk cq0 i,nk gksrk g,` D;k ;g nks g
tkj o"Z] PkB gtkj o"Z dk vlGy iz;kl bl ckr dh lwpuk ugC g, fd ;g d
ksf'' gh xyr g,` vly eX dksB euq‘; fdlh nwljs euq‘; t,lk ugC gks ldrk4
tc Hh euq‘; fdlh nwljs t,lk gksus dh dksf'' djrk g, rHh og var }a} eX] S
d dkafGyDI eX] Sd ijs'kuh eX i\L tkrh g,4 tks og g, mls rks Hwy tkrk g, v
k,j tks gksuk pkgrk g,] mldh dksf'' i,nk dj ysrk g,4 bl Hkafr mlds Hhrj S
d csp,uh] Sd v'kafr vk,j Sd la?"Z i,nk gks tkrk g,4
ijek®ek dks rks dsoy os gh ik ldrs gT tks 'kar gks4 tks v'kar g,] os d,ls ik
ldXxs` tks ø;fDr Hh fdlh nwljs dh udy eX dqN gksuk pkg jgk g,4 og vfuok
;Zr;k v'kar gks tkSxk4 mldh v'kafr mls ijek®ek ds ikl ugC igqapk ldsxh4
vxj twgh ds Gwy xqykc gksuk pkgX vk,j xqykc ds Gwy dey gksuk pkgX] rks t,
lh csp,uh vk,j ijs'kuh eX i\L tkSaxs o,lh csp,uh vk,j ijs'kuh eX ge i\L tkrs gT
] tc ge fdlh dk vuqdj< djrs gT4
blfyS nwljh ckr vkils eT dguk pkgrk gwa] vuqdj< ugC] vk®e[kst3vuqdj<
ugC vk®e[kst4 eTus igyh ckr vkils dgh] J0k ugC] ftKklk4 nwljh ckr d
guk pkgrk gwa] vuqdj< ugC] vk®e[kst4 fdlh dk vuqdj< ugC djuk g,4 dksB
fdlh ds fyS vkn'Z ugC g,4 iz®;sd ø;fDr dk vkn'Z mlds vius Hhrj fNik
g,] tks m?k\Luk g,] vk,j vxj ge mls ugC m?k\Lrs vk,j fdlh ds ihNs tkrs gT r
ks ge Hwy eX i\L tkSxk] ge HIdu eX i\L tkSaxs4 vk,j eT vkidks dgwa fd vki
yk[ mik; djX ∂kb¬I ;k cq0 ;k Î‘< ds ihNs tkus dk] vki dHh Î‘<] cq0
;k ∂kb¬I ugC gks ldXxs4 ysfdu tks eT vkils dg jgk gwa]vxj vki ;g mik;
Nks\L nX vk,j vius dks [kstX vk,j vius dks txkS rks Î‘< ∂kb¬I vk,j cq0 gks t
vkB igj ;wa >wers
kSaxs4 viuh fut g,fl;r eX] vius gh fut ø;fDr®o eX vk®e miyfç/ djrk g,
] og vius Hhrj tkus okyk miyç/ dj ysxk4 nwljh ckr g,] vuqdj< ugC4
vuqdj< ugC dk vFZ gqvk] fdlh euq‘; ds fyS dksB nwljk euq‘; vkn'Z g,4 gks
Hh ugC ldrk4 ysfdu geX le>k;k x;k g, vk,j geX crk;k x;k g, fd dksB u
dksB vkn'Z cukvks4 vk,j tc Hh gels ;g dgk tkrk g, fd dksB u dksB vkn'Z
cukvks rHh ge D;k djXxs` ge fdlh euq‘; dks vkn'Z cuk yXxs] vk,j rc ge
mlds Hkafr gksus dh dksf'' eX yx tkSaxs4 dksf'' >wOh gksxh] blfyS >wOh gks
xh fd dsoy vfHu; gksxk4
eT Sd xkao x;k4 esjs Sd fe_ ogka lk/q gks xS Fs4 mügX feyus x;k4 Sd igk\L
h ds fdukjs Sd NksIs >ksi\Ls eX os jgrs Fs4 eT muls feyus x;k4 mudks dksB [c
j ugC fd;k vk,j x;k4 eTus f[\Ldh ls ns[k] os vius dejs eX uaxs gksdj Igy j
gs gT4 di\Ls mrkj fnS gT] eTus tkdj njoktk [I[Ik;k4 mügkXus t¥nh ls njokt
k [ksyk vk,j pknj yisIdj njoktk [ksy fn;k4 eTus muls iwNk] vHh vki u≈u
Fs] fGj ;g pknj D;kX igu yh` os eq>ls cksys] eT /hjs7/hjs] u≈u lk/q gksus dk
v˙;kl dj jgk gwa4 vHh eq>s H; ekywe gksrk g,] blfyS vdsys eX u≈u gksus
dk v˙;kl djrk gwa4 fGj /hjs7/hjs fe_kX fd lkeus dWaxk] fGj xkao eX] fGj /
hjs7/hjs eT v˙;¬r gks tkMaxk4 eTus muls dgk] fdlh ldZl eX Hrñ gks tkS] D;kX
fd u≈u gksus dk v˙;kl djds tks vkneh uaxk gks tkSxk] og ldZl ds yk;d g,
] laü;kl ds yk;d ugC g,4 og egkohj dks viuk vkn'Z cukS gqS Fs vk,j mud
ks [;ky Fk fd egkohj u≈u gksxs] blfyS eT Hh u≈u gks tkMa4 eTus mudks dgk6
irk g,] egkohj u≈u v˙;kl djds ugC gqS Fs4 egkohj dh u≈urk lgt Fh4
Sd oDr] Sd izrhfr] Sd laHkouk muds Hhrj mfnr gqB4 mügC o¬_ vukoæ;
d gks xS4 mügX ;kn Hh u jgk fd o¬_ iguX4 os ml ljyrk dks] ml funk∆f"rk
dks miyç/ gqS] tgka Pkadus dk mügX dksB [;ky gh u jgk4 o¬_ NwI xS4 ;g
rks esjh le> eX ugC vkrk g, fd Sd vkneh u≈u gksus dk v˙;kl djds u≈u
gks tkS] mldh u≈urk cgqr nwljh gksxh4 ;g vfHu; vk,j ik[aL gksxk4 fdlh v
kneh Hhrj izse dk ¬Gqj< gks vk,j og lkjh nqfu;k ds izfr izse ls Hj tkS vk,j
vVglk ls Hj tkS rks le> eX vkrk g,4 ysfdu Sd vkneh ps‘Ik djs] iz;kl
djs] v˙;kl djX vVgld gksus dk] ;g le> eX ugC vkrk4 gekjh ftruh ps‘IkSa
nwljkX dks ns[dj gkXxh] os geX xyr ys tkSaxh vk,j gekjs thou dks ø;FZ dj
nXxh4 blh otg ls lkekü; tu Hh mruk vlarq‘I vk,j v'kar ugC gksrk] ftruk
rFkdfFr lk/q vk,j laü;klh gksrs gT4 os lkjs ikxyiu eX yxs gqS gT4 Sd ü;wjksf
ll mudks id\Ls gqS g,] fdlh nwljs vkneh t,lk gksuk g,4 ;g ikxyiu g,] ;g f
of{îrrk g,4 fdlh nwljs t,ls gksus dh dksf'' fcydqy ikxyiu g,4 D;kXfd ;g l
kjh ps‘Ik dk ifj<ke gksxk vk®e neu] bldk vFZ gksxk fjizs'u] tks rqe gks mls
nckvks vk,j tks rqe ugC gks] mldks gksus dh dksf'' djks4 ßlk ø;fDr vius gk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
F ls udZ eX igqap tkrk g,4 pk,chl ?aIs udZ eX thus yxrk g,] tks og g, mldh V
unk djrk g,] vk,j tks mls gksuk g,] mldh ps‘Ik djrk g,4
eT vkils dguk pkgwaxk] tks vki gT] mls ifjiw<Zr;k tkuX vk,j vkids thou eX ∂
kafr gks tkSxh4 vkidks dksB vk,j gksus dh dksB Hh tWjr ugC g,4 tks vki o¬rq
rA gT] mls gh tku yX vk,j ∂kafr gks tkSxh] vk,j tks vki mik; djds ugC ikl
ldXxs og vius gh Hhrj tkxdj vkidks miyç/ gks tkSxk4 blfyS eTus dgk]
vuqdj< ugC] vk®e[kst4
vk,j rhljh ckr eT vkils dguk pkgrk gwa] D;kXfd gekjh lkjh psruk dqN ßlh
Hzkar vk,j xyr ckrkX ls Hj x;h g,] ftls [kyh djuk cgqr tWjh g,4 og eT v
kils ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd euq‘; ftruk †;knk vius dks laosnu'hy cukS] ft
ruk †;knk vius Hhrj laosnu dks i,nk djs] mruk †;knk l®; ds djhc igqapsxk4
blfyS l®; dh [kst ugC laosnuk dh m®ifR4 bls le> yX4
vxj Sd va/k vkneh eq>ls vkdj dgs fd eq>s izdk' dks tkuuk g, rks D;k eT
mls lykg nwaxk fd rqe tkvks vk,j izdk' ds laca/ eX yksxkX ls le>ks4 og rqégX
tks crkS] mls ;kn dj yks rks izdk' dk irk gks tkSxk` eT mlls dgwaxk] izdk
' ds laca/ eX er tkuus dh fGdj djks] vka[ Ohd gks tkS] vka[ dk mipkj
gks tks] bldh Vprk djks4 vxj vka[ dk mipkj gks tkS rks izdk' dk vuqHo
gksxk4 ysfdu vxj vka[ dk mipkj u gks rks izdk' ds laca/ eX dqN Hh tku ys
us ls dksB vuqHo ugC gksrk g,4 vka[ laosnuk g,] izdk' l®; g,4 l®; ds [ksth
dks Hh eT dgrk gwa] Bæoj ds [ksth dh Hh eT dgrk gwa fd Bæoj dh fGdj Nks\L
nks] laosnuk dh fGdj djks4 gekjh ftruh xgjh laosnuk gksxh mruh gh nwj r
d l®; ds geX n'Zu gksrs gT4
eT vkidks ns[ jgk gwa4 esjh ns[us dh 'fDr vkids 'jhj ds ikj ugC tkrh] blf
yS eT vkids 'jhj dks ns[dj okil yk,I vkrk gwa4 vius dks ns[rk gwa] rks vius
dks Hh ns[us eX] 'fDr esjh] eu ds ikj ugC tkrh] rks eu dks ns[dj okil
yk,I tkMaxk4 esjs ns[us dh 'fDr ftruh xgjh gksxh mruk xgjk l®; dk eq>s
vuqHo gksxk4 tks yksx ijek®ek dks vuqHo djrs gT] muds ns[us dh 'fDr bru
h rhoz g, fd izÎfr dks ikj dj tkrs gT vk,j ijek®ek dks ns[ ysrs gT4 izÎfr ls
vyx dgC ijek®ek ugC c,Ok gqvk g,4 tks pkjkX rjG fn[kB i\L jgk g,] bleX
gh og fNik g,4 vxj gekjh vka[ xgjh gks rks ge vkoj< dks ikj dj tkSaxs
vk,j dX– dks vuqHo dj yXxs4 blfyS loky Bæoj dh [kst dk ugC] loky vi
uh laosnuk dks xgjk djus dk g,4 ge ftruk xgjk7xgjk vuqHo dj ldX] mrus
xgjs l®; geX izdI gksus yxXxs4 ysfdu geX fl[kB dqN vk,j ckrX x;h gT4
geX fl[k;k tkrk g,] Bæoj dks [kstks4 rc ikxy dqN fgeky; ij Bæoj dks [ks
tus tkrs gT] t,ls dgka Bæoj ugC g,4 rc dksB Sdkar ou eX Bæoj dks [kstus tk
rk g,] t,ls Hh\L eX Bæoj ugC g,4 rc dksB HIdrk g,] nwj7nwj] rhFk˜ fd ;k_kSa
vkB igj ;wa >wers
djrk g, fd ogka Bæoj feysxk4 t,ls bu txgkX eX tgka rhFZ ugC g,] ogka Bæoj
ugC g,4 Bæoj mls feyrk g,] ftldh laosnuk xgjh gks4 u fgeky; ij tkus ls
feyrk g,] u rhFk˜ eX tkus ls feyrk g,] u oukX eX tkus ls feyrk g,4 laosnuk
xgjh gks rks Bæoj ;gC] blh {< miyç/ g,4 ftls ns[us dh 'fDr gks mls ;gka
izdk' g, vk,j ftldh vka[ u gks Ohd mls ;gka izdk' ugC g,4 blfyS eg®oiw<Z
Bæoj dh [kst ugC] laosnuk dh [kst g,4 vk,j ge cgqr de laosnu'hy gT3ge
cgqr gh de laosnu'hy g,4
geX dqN vuqHo gh ugC gksrk4 ge djhc7djhc ew√Nr gksrs gT4 jkr dks vxj pka
n fudyrk gks] cgqr de yksx gT] tks vuqHo djrs gkX] mlds lkTn;Z dks4 vxj
jk¬rs ds fdukjs Gwy f[ys gkX] cgqr de yksx gT tks vuqHo djrs gkX mu GwykX
ds Hhrj fNis gqS jg¬; dks4 pkjkX rjG izÎfr dk tks fejsdy] tks pe®dkj ?f
Ir gks jgk g,] cgqr de yksx gT] tks mls ns[ ldrs gT4 ge vius eX lksS gqS gT
4 ge djhc7djhc lksS gqS yksx gT4
eT Sd fe_ dks ysdj] Sd igk\Lh ij x;k gqvk Fk4 iw√<ek dh jkr Fh] geus u
nh eX nsj rd uko ij ;k_k dh4 os esjs fe_ f¬oItjyTL gksdj yk,Is Fs4 tc r
d ge ml NksIh lh unh eX] ml NksIh lh uk,dk ij Fs] rc rd os f¬oItjyTL
dh ckrX djrs jgs] ogka dh >hykX dh] ogka ds pkan dh] ogka ds lkTn;Z dh4 dksB
?aIs Hj ckn ge okil yk,Is rks cksys] cgqr vπNh txg Fh tgka vki eq>s ys xS
4 eTus muls dgk] {ek djX] vki ogka igqaps ugC4 eT rks vkidks ys x;k] vki o
gka ugC igqaps4 eT rks ogka Fk] vki ogka ugC Fs4 os cksys] eryc` eTus dgk] vk
i f¬oItjyTL eX jgs4 vk,j eT vkidks ;g Hh dg nwa] tc vki f¬oItjyTL eX jgs
gkXxs] rc vki ogka Hh ugC jgs gkXxs] D;kXfd eT vkidks igpku x;k] vkidh o1f
r dks igpku x;k4 rc vki dgC vk,j jgs gkXxs4
ge djhc7djhc lksS gqS gT4 tks gekjs lkeus gksrk g,] og geX fn[k;h ugC i\L
rk g,4 tks ge lqu jgs gT] og geX lquk;h ugC i\Lrk4 eu fdügC vk,j phtkX ls H
jk jgrk g,4 ogh ø;fDr laosnu'hy gks ldrk g,] ftldk eu 'wü; gks4 pkan ds
djhc ftldk eu fcydqy 'wü; g, og pkan ds lkTn;Z dks vuqHo dj ysxk4 Gwy
ds djhc ftldk eu fcydqy 'wü; gT og Gwy ds lkTn;Z dks vuqHo dj ysxk4 v
xj eT vkids ikl gwa vk,j eT fcydqy 'wü; gwa] rks eT vkids Hhrj tks Hh g, mls
vuqHo dWaxk4 vxj dksB ø;fDr ije 'wü; dks miyç/ gks x;k g,] rks bl txr
ds Hhrj tks Hh fNik g,] mleX mldh xfr vk,j izos' gks tkSxk4
tks vius Hhrj Hjs gqS gT] os fcydqy cksFsy gksrs gT] mudh dksB laosnuk] lXflf
IfoIh mueX ugC gksrh4 vk,j tks vius eX [kyh gksrs gT] muds Hhrj vnHqr laos
nuk dk tüe gksrk g,4
bl txr eX lc rjG ijek®ek fNi gqvk g,] gekjs Hhrj laosnuk pkfgS4 ysfd
u ge rks ikxy gT] ge rks vius Hhrj cgqr Hjs gqS gT4 tks Fks\Lh cgqr [kyh
vkB igj ;wa >wers
txg g, mls xhrk] dqjku vk,j ckbfcy ls Hj nsrs gT4 nqdku ls Hjs gqS gT] cktk
j ls Hjs gqS gT] dke /a/s gT] Vtnxh dh ckrkX ls Hjs gqS gT4 dqN Fks\Lh cgqr [k
yh txg g, rks xhrk] dqjku dqjku vk,j ckbfcy ls Hj ysrs gT4 Hhrj lc Hj
tkrk g,4 Hhrj dpjk gh dpjk bdØk gks x;k g,4
viuh [ksi\Lh ds Hhrj ns[X] dHh Fks\Lh nsj c,Odj nX] ogka D;k py jgk g,` rks
ogka vki ikSaxs] ogka lc fGtwy dh ckrX Hjh gqB gT4 ogka izos' ds fyS fcydq
y txg ugC g,4 ogka dksB laosnuk xfr ugC ik ldrh] ogka dksB }kj ugC g,4 ß
lk can ef¬r‘d] ßlh {q– ckrkX ds cks> ls Hjk ef¬r‘d d,ls l®; dks] d,ls lkTn
;Z dks vuqHo dj ldsxk4 vk,j fGj blh ef¬r‘d dks ysdj ge Hxoku dh [kst
eX fudy tkrs gT] xqQvkX ds pj<kX eX tkrs gT] eafnjkX vk,j ef¬tnkX ex tkrs gT4
;g fnekx ysdj tkus ls dgC Hh dqN u gksxk4 bls [kyh dj yX] fGj dgC Hh
tkus dh tWjr ugC g,4 ge tgka gkXxs] ogC vuqHwfr vkuh 'qW gks tkSxh4
l®; dh [kst ugC] laosnuk4
ijek®ek dh [kst ugC] laosnuk dk mn?kIu vk,j laosnuk dk mn?kIu gksrk g,]
euq‘; tc 'wü; gks4 bl 'wü; dks gh eT lekf/ dgrk gwa4 bl 'wü; dks gh eT ÷;k
u dgrk gwa4 bl 'wü; dks gh eT izkFZuk dgrk gwa4 vkidh izkFZukvkX dks eT izkFZuk
ugC dgrk og rks Hjs gqS ef¬r‘d ds gh y{< gT4 mleX Hh vki dqN cksys tk
jgs gT] dqN dgs tk jgs gT] dqN jIk gqvk nksgjkS tk jgs gT4 ;g izkFZukSa ugC
gT4 vkids Hkstu dhrZu izkFZukSa ugC gT4 ;g rks lc Hjs gqS ef¬r‘d ds y{<
g,4 vki cksys tk jgs gT] ijek®ek dks cksyus dk rks ek,dk ugC ns jgs gT4 vki v
iuk maLsys tk jgs gT] ijek®ek vius dks Lky lds] blds fyS rks vki [kyh ug
C gT4
¬ej< j[X] tc o"kZ gksrh g, rks mOs gqS gT] Ihys gT] mu ij ikuh uhps cg tkr
k g,] vk,j tks x∏s gT] os Hj tkrs gT4 ijek®ek dh o"kZ izfr {< gks jgh g,4 tks
[kyh gkXxs] og Hj fnS tkSaxs] tks Hjs gkXxs] og [kyh jg tkSaxs4 vk,j iafLr
ls Hjk gqvk vkneh nwljk ugC gksrk4 mldk ef¬r‘d rks Hjk gqvk vkneh nwljk
ugC gksrk4 mldk ef¬r‘d rks Hjk gqvk gksrk g,4 vius ef¬r‘d dks [kyh djuk
lh[X4 vk,j ;g ljy g,] ;g dfOu ugC g,4 Fks\Ls lkgl Fks\Ls foosd dh tWjr
g,4 ;g laHo g, fd vkidks ef¬r‘d [kyh gks tkS4
'wü;rk tkxWdrk ds ifj<ke eX miyç/ gksrh g,4
tks ø;fDr ftruk tkxWd gksdj thou eX thrk g,] og mruk 'wü; gksrk tkrk
g,4 le> yX] eT ;gka lk, GhI yach vk,j Sd GhI pk,\Lh yd\Lh dh Sd iÈh j[
nwa vk,j vkils dgwa fd ml ij pyX] rks vki fxjXxs] fd ikj fudy tkSaxs4 lHh
ikj fudy tkSaxs4 NksIs cπps] f¬_;ka] cw\Ps] lHh ikj fudy tkSaxs4 lk, GhI yach
] Sd GhI pk,\Lh yd\Lh dh iÈh j[h gqB g,4 vkils eT dgwa] pyX] vk,j vki lHh
fudy tkSaxs dksB Hh fxjsxk ugC4 fGj le> yX fd bl Mij ds ¬Fku ls nhok
vkB igj ;wa >wers
y rd vxj lk, GhI yach iÈh j[ nh x;h gks vk,j uhps x∏k gks] vk,j fGj vk
ils dgk tkS] bl ij pyX] vki eX ls fdrus yksx py ikSaxs` GdZ rks dqN Hh
ugC gqvk g, og iÈh lk, GhI yach] Sd GhI pk,\Lh vc Hh g,] ftruh tehu i
j j[s le; ij Fh] mruh vc nks edkukX ds Mij j[s gqS Hh g,4 fGj vkidks
tkus eX Lj D;k g,` ?cjkgI D;k g,` fdrus yksx mldks ikj gks ikSaxs` fdrus
yksx ikj tkus dh fgéer djXxs` dfOukB D;k vk x;h` mldh yackB pk,\LkB o
gh dh ogh g,] vki ogh ds ogh vkneh gT4 bl uhps x∏s ls GdZ D;k i\L jgk g,
` GdZ ;g i\L jgk g, fd tc uhps iÈh j[h Fh] vkidks ew√Nr pyuk laHo Fk
] dfOukB ugC Fh4 vki vius fnekx eX dqN Hh lksprs gqS py ldrs Fs4 vc
Mij vkidks ifjiw<Z tkxWd gksdj pyuk gksxk4 vxj tjk Hhrj fnekx eX dqN
x\Lc\L gqB ckrX pyh] vki uhps gks tkSaxs4
?cjkgI g, vkidh ewπNkZ4 tks tkxWd g, og Mij Hh py tkSxk] dksB GdZ ug
C i\Lrk4 tehu t,ls uhps Fh o,ls Mij Hh g,4 dk,u lk GdZ ugC i\L jgk g,4 tk
xWd vius 'jhj vius eu] vius fopkj lcds izfr tkxk gqvk gksrk g,] ew√Nr
lks;k gqvk gksrk g,4 rks uhps rks py tkrs gT vki] D;kXfd ogka dksB ewπNkZ ds rks\
Lus dh tWjr ugC g,] Mij pyus eX ?c\Lkrs g,4
eq>ls yksx dgrs gT fd tkxWd d,ls gkX` rks esjs xkao ds ikl Sd NksIh lh igk\
Lh g,] ogka Sd c\Ls uhps [and g, vk,j Sd NksIh lh iÈh g,]ftl ij pyus eX izk
< dairs gT4 eT mügX ogka ys tkrk gwa vk,j muls dgrk gwa] bl ij pyX4 vki dks
irk py tkSxk fd tkxWdrk D;k g,` ml ij nks dne pyrs gT vk,j dgrs gT
fd fufæpr gh] blds Hhrj tkrs gh Sdne fpR 'wü; gks tkrk g,] ge Sdne
tkx tkrs gT4 t,ls fdlh igk\L dh dxkj ij pyrs oDr vki fcydqy gks' ls p
yrs gT] Ohd o,ls gh pk,chl ?aIs tks vkneh gks' dks laHkyrk g,] og ∂e'A 'wü;
gks tkrk g,4
jkbI ekbaL Gqyusl dk eryc g,] lé;d tkxj<] gks'4 cks/iwoZd thus dk vFZ
;g g,] tks Hh vki djrs gkX] mOrs gkX] c,Ors gkX] lksrs gkX] Hkstu djrs gkX] dke
djrs gkX] l\Ld ij pyrs gkX] gks'iwoZd djX3mOuk] c,Ouk] pyuk] 'jhj dh]
eu dh lkjh xfr;ka gks'iwoZd gkX4 vkidks fn[kB i\Lrk jgs fd eT D;k dj jgk
gwa` Hhrj ewπNkZ dks rks\LX4 pk,chl ?aIs ßls ftS t,ls fd cgqr LXtj eX g,] vk,j LX
tj g,] [rjk g,4 ek,r pk,chl ?aIs ?sjs gqS gT4 ;g NksIk lk x∏k rks dksB [rjk
ugC g,4 Sd igk\L ds fdukjs ij pyus eX [rjk D;k g,` ek,r dk gh [rjk g, u
` fxj xS rks ej tkSaxs4 vk,j vHh vki lksp jgs gT fd ftl fdukjs ij vki
[\Ls gT] mlds uhps ek,r ugC g,` pk,chl ?aIs gj vkneh ek,r ds fdukjs ij [\Lk
gqvk g,4
tks gks' eX ugC g,] og ikxy g,] ukle> g,4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
pk,chl ?aIs igk\L dh dxkj ij vki py jgs gT vk,j fdlh Hh {< fxj tkSaxs4
jkst yksxkX dks fxjrs ns[ jgs gT] jkst yksx fxjrs tkrs gT] vki Hh fxj tkSaxs4 V
tnxh iwjs oDr ek,r ds fdukjs ij g,3Sdne LXtj pkjkX rjG g,] [rjk pkjkX r
jG g,4tks ltx ugC g, og xyrh dj jgk g,] og Hwy dj jgk g,4 pk,chl ?aIs
dh le¬r f∂;kSa] pkgs 'jhj dh] pkgs eu dh] ltx gksuh pkfgS4 tks ø;fDr f
truk ltx gks tkSxk Hhrj] mruk gh ikSxk] Hhrj 'wü; vk tkSxk4 vk,j t
c 'wü; vk tkrk g, rks vki ijek®ek dks vius Hhrj vkeaf_r djus eX leFZ gks
tkrs gT4 vkidk }kj [qy x;k4 vc lw;Z dh jks'uh Hhrj vk ldrh g,4 vkidh
vka[ [qy x;h] vc vki izdk' dks ns[ ldrs gT4 vc vkids Ôn; ds dikI [q
y xS vk,j ijek®ek izos' dj ldrk g,4
tks [kyh g,] og ijek®ek ls Hj tkrk g,4 [kyh gkX vk,j ijek®ek dks miyç/
gks tkSaxs4 vk,j tc vki ijek®ek dks miyç/ gkXxs rks cny tkSxk4
eTus vkils dgk] J0k ugC] ftKklk4 vk,j tc vki ijek®ek dks miyç/ gkXxs r
ks ftKklk J0k eX ifj<r gks tkSxh4 rc vki tkuXxs] vk,j tkuuk vkidks foæo
kl ls Hj nsxk4 ;g foæokl cgqr nwljk g,4 og nwljkX dks fn;k gqvk foæokl ugC
g,] og ¬o;a ds Kku ls m®iU gqvk g,4 vk,j eTus dgk] Bæoj dh [kst ugC] laos
nuk4 tc vkidh laosnuk ifj iw<Z gksxh rks vki Bæoj dks ik tkSaxs4 vk,j eTus
dgk] vuqdj< ugC] vk®e [kst] vk,j tc vki ¬o;a dks tkuXxs rks vki ikSaxs]
vki lcds vuqdj< dk miyç/ gks xS4 ∂kb¬I vk,j cq0 vk,j egkohj lcds vk
n'Z dks vki miyç/ gks xS4
eTus vkils dgk] J0k ugC ftKklk] blfyS Fd vki ok¬rfod J0k dks miyç
/ gks ldX4 eTus vkils dgk] vuqdj< ugC] vkn'Z ugC] vk®e[kst] rkfd vki o
k¬rfod vkn'Z dh miyç/ gks ldX4 vk,j eTus vkils dgk] Bæoj ugC] laosnuk dh
ryk'] rkfd vke o¬rqrA Bæoj dks ryk' dj ldX4 ;g ckrX m¥Ih ekywe gks
ldrh gT] D;kXfd eT J0k Nks\Lus dks dg jgk gwa] rkfd J0k dk] ok¬rfod J0k
dk tüe gks lds4 vk,j eT Bæoj dks Hwyus dks dg jgk gwa vk,j laosnuk i,nk dj
us dks] rkfd Bæoj ik;k tk lds4 vk,j eT lc vkn'Z Nks\Lus dks dg jgk gwa rkfd
ok¬rfod vkn'Z dk vkids Hhrj tüe gks lds4
vxj vki esjh ckr dks le>Xxs] rks mueX fojks/ ugC fn[k;h i\Lsxk4 D;kX` D;kX
fd tks [kyh g, og Hj fn;k tkrk g,] bleX fojks/ dgka g,` [kyh gh Hjk tk
ldrk g,4 tks 'wü; g,] ogh dsoy iw<Z dks miyç/ gks ldrk g,4 blfyS lexz Hk
o ls] v's" Hko ls 'wü; gks tkuk lk/uk g,4 v's" Hko ls 'wü; gks tkuk leiZ<
g,4 v's" Hko ls 'wü; gks tkuk ijek®ek ds ekxZ ij vius pj<kX dks c\Pk nsuk
g,4 tks 'wü; gksus dk lkgl djrk g,] og iw<Z dks ikus dk vf/dkjh gks tkrk g,4
vk,j iz®;sd ø;fDr ds Hhrj og laHkouk g,] og cht g, fd og ijek®ek gks l
ds4 vxj ge miyç/ ugC gqS rks gekjs flok; vk,j fdlh dk mRjnkf;®o ugC
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gksxk4 vxj ge miyç/ ugC gqS rks gekjs flok; vk,j dksB ftéesokj ugC gksxk4
vxj ge miyç/ ugC gqS rks gekjs flok; vk,j fdlh dk Hh nks" ugC g,4
blfyS ¬ej<iwoZd bl ckr dks lkspX vk,j ns[X4 ¬ej< iwoZd viuh laHkoukvkX d
ks le>X] ¬ej<iwoZd vius thou dks ifjo√rr djX] ¬ej<iwoZd ltx gkX vk,j 'wü
; gks tkS4 vk,j ;g [;ky j[X fd dksB ijek®ek dks miyç/ gksrk g, rks dksB
fo's"rk ugC g,4 gjsd euq‘; dks mruh gh laHkouk g,4 ysfdu vxj ge ÷;ku gh
ugC nXxs] vxj ge ml rjG ns[Xxs gh ugC rks ge viuh laHkouk ls oafpr gks
tkSaxs4 vxj Sd chp o1{ gks ldrk g, rks lkjs chp o1{ gks ldrs gT4 ø;o¬Fk
tqIkuh gksxh fd cht o1{ gks lds4 ikuh vk,j [kn vk,j tehu vk,j jks'uh tqIk
uh gksxh4
D;k g, ikuh] D;k g, [kn] D;k g, jks'uh] mldh eTus ppkZ dh4 ftKklk] vuqdj
< ugC vk®e[kst] Bæoj ugC] laosnuk dh ryk'] vk,j vius dks Hjuk ugC vi
us dks [kyh dj ysuk4 ;g Hwfedk g,4 tks bls iwjk djrk g,] vkæoklu g,] lnk
ls vkæokluk g,4 og ijek®ek dks fufæpr gh miyç/ gks tkrk g,4
vk,j vxj vki ijek®ek dks miyç/ u gkX rks vius dek˜ dks nks" er nsuk] le
>uk fd dqN xyr dj jgs Fs4 le>uk fd tgka ftKklk djuh Fh] ogka J0k
dj jgs Fs4 le>uk fd tgka ¬o;a dks [kstuk Fk ogka vuqdj< dj jgs Fs4 le>
uk fd tgka laosnuk xgjh djuh Fh] ogka Bæoj dh ryk' eX HId jgs Fs4 le>
uk fd tgka 'wü; gksuk Fk ogka nwljkX ds m/kj fopkjkX vk,j xzaFkX ls vius dks Hj
jgs Fs4 dek˜ dk nks" ugC g,] n1f‘I dk nks" g,4 vk,j n1f‘I ds nks" dks fNikus ds
fyS] lkjh ge ckrX dj ysrs gT fd gekjs deZ gh cqjs gT] gekjs fiNys tüe gh
cqjs gT] blfyS ge ugC ik jgs gT4 ;g lcdk lc vius dks le>kuk g,4 ;g lc
SDlîysus'al gT] tks fd >wOs gT4 eT vkidks dgrk gwa] Ohd n1f‘I gks rks ijek®ek
blh oDr miyç/ g,4 ijek®ek dks rks dHh fdlh us [ks;k gh ugC4 ge mleX g
h [\Ls gqS gT4dsoy n1f‘I txr g,] dsoy n1f‘I vk,j txg HId jgh g,4 blfyS m
ls] tks fd ik;k gh gqvk g,] ge [ks;k gqvk vuqHo dj jgs gT4 n1f‘I okil yk,I
vkS] vius ml fdys ij tks lcds Hhrj g,] ijek®ek ;gC vk,j vHh miyç/ gks
tkrk g,4
Bæoj djs] n1f‘I yk,Is4 Bæoj djs vkidh J0k ftKklk cus4 Bæoj djs] vki vü
os"< eX yXxs] vkids Hhrj î;kl vk,j vHhîlk i,nk gks vk,j fdlh fnu vki ml
ije 'kafr dks] ije lkTn;Z dks tku ldrs gT] ftls tkus fcuk thou >wOk g,] ft
ls tkus fcuk thou e1®;q g, vk,j ftls tkudj thou gh ugC] e1®;q Hh ve1r gks
tkrh g,] mudh dkeuk djrk gwa4
esjh ckrkX dks brus izse ls lquk] mlds fyS cgqr vuqx1ghr gwa4 esjh dksB ckr cq
jh yxh gks] fGj {ek ;kpuk djrk gwa] ysfdu dgwaxk] mls lkspuk] ∂ks/ er dj
uk] D;kXfd ∂ksl ls dksB gy ugC gksrk4 esjh dksB ckr cqjh yxh gks] mls lkspuk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
] ∂ks/ er djuk4 ∂ks/ ls gy ugC gksrk vk,j ∂ks/ fopkj dk ugC vfopkj dk
y{< g,4 esjh ckr dksB Ohd yxh gks rks mls eku er ysuk] iz;ksx djuk] D;kX
fd eku ysuk NksIh cqf0 dk y{< g,] iz;ksx djuk le>nkj dk] foosd'hy dk
y{< g,4 esjh ckr cqjh yxh gks rks fopkj djuk] esjh ckr Hyh yxh gks rks e
ku er ysuk] ml ij iz;ksx djuk4 tks iz;ksx djrk g,] og miyç/ gksrk g,4 va
rrA lcds Hhrj c,Os gqS ijek®ek dks iz<ke djrk gwa4 esjs iz<ke ¬ohdkj djX4
dkolth tgkaxhj gky] cacB] fnukad !$ uoacj !(^%
ek,u }kj
esjs fiz; vk®eu]
eT lksprk Fk] fdl laca/ eX vkils ckr dWa] ;g ¬ej< vk;k fd vkids laca/
eX gh Fks\Lh lh ckrX dj ysuk mi;ksx dk gksxk4 ijek®ek ds laca/ eX cgqr lh c
krX geus lquh vk,j vk®ek ds laca/ eX Hh cgqr fopkj tkus gT] ysfdu mudk dks
B Hh ew¥; ugC g,4 vxj ge ml f¬Ffr dks u le> ikS ftleX fd ge ek,twn
gksrs gT4
vkt t,lh euq‘; dh n'k g,] t,lh t\Lrk vk,j t,lk ejk gqvk euq‘; gks x;k g,]
ßls euq‘; dk dksB laca/ ijek®ek ;k vk®ek ls ugC gks ldrk g,4 ijek®ek ls
laca/ dh igyh 'rZ g,] izkFfed lh\Ph g, fd ge vius Hhrj ls lkjh t\Lrk dks
nwj dj nX vk,j tks7tks r®o geX t\L cukrs gks muls eqDr gks tkSa vk,j tks7tks v
uqHwfr;ka geX †;knk p,rü; cukrh gkX] mlds djhc igqap tkS4 ge ;g lqurs gT f
d euq‘; ds Hhrj vk®ek g,4 ysfdu t,ls ge euq‘; g,] vxj ge fopkj djX rks
gekjs Hhrj 'k;n eqfædy ls Sd izfr'r vk®ek gksxh vk,j fuü;kucs izfr'r '
jhj4 tc rd vk®ek lk, izfr'r u gks tkS] rc rd dksB ø;fDr l®; dks vuq
Ho ugC dj ldrk4
'jhj ls esjk vFZ vkidk tks fn[k;h i\L jgk g,] mrjuk gh ugC g,] cf¥d ftu
7ftu ckrkX eX vkidh psruk t\L gks tkrh g,] ogC7ogC vki 'jhj gks tkrs gT4 g
eX Hh fl[k;k tkrk g, vk,j t,lk gekjk thou g,] og /hjs /hjs euq‘; de vk,j
e'hu †;knk cuk nsrk g,4 ge ∂e'A e'hu gksrs tkrs g,] vk,j tks vkneh ftr
uh vπNh e'hu gks tkrk g,] mruk gh nqfu;k eX lGy vk,j dq'y le>k tkrk
g,4 vly eX tks vkneh ftruk Hj tkrk g, mruk gh ;g txr mls lGy ekur
k g,4
blfyS igyh ckr vkils dguk pkgwaxk fd vius Hhrj og vuqHo djX fd vki
dgC e'hu rks ugC gks xS gT4 Sd vkneh pk,chl o"Z rd jkst lqcg mOdj v
ius n©rj tkrk g,] Ohd oDr ij [kuk [k ysrk g,4 Ohd ckrX] tks mlus ;kn d
j yh gT cksy nsrk g,] Ohd le; ij lks tkrk g,4 lqcg ls ysdj nwljs fnu dh lq
cg rd] mldh f∂;kvkX eX lkjk dk lkjk ;kaf_d g,4 /hjs7/hjs og vkneh t\L g
ks tkrk g,4 mlds Hhrj p,rü; dk lkjk vkfoHkZo can gks tkrk g,4 vk,j tks vkn
vkB igj ;wa >wers
eh bl t\Lrk ds ftruh rhozrk ls id\L ysrk g,] ge dgrs gT] og vkneh mruk
dq'y g,] mldh mruh †;knk euq‘; ls ;ks≈; gksrh g,] D;kXfd e'hu dksB Hwy
pwd ugC djrh] vk,j e'hu Ohd le; ij dke djrh g, vk,j vius le; ij ca
n gks tkrh g,4
bl txr dk t,lk fodkl gqvk g, og ∂e'A bl Hkafr gqvk g, fd ge euq‘; dh
txg e'hu dks †;knk vknj nsus yxs gT vk,j ∂e'A euq‘; Hh /hjs7/hjs e'hu
gksrk tk jgk g,4 tks vkneh ftruk †;knk e,dsfudy] ftruk †;knk ;kaf_d gks t
kSxk] mruh gh mlds Hhrj dh vk®ek fldq\L tkrh g,4 mlds izxIhdj< ds jk¬
rs ca/ gks tkrs gT4 ge vius dks ns[Xxs rks ge ikSaxs fd ge djhc7djhc Sd e
'hu dh Hkafr gT] jkst ogC ds ogC dke dj ysrh g,4 vk,j ge bu dkekX dks nks
gjkrs pys tkrs gT4 vk,j Sd fnu ge ikrs gT] vkneh ej x;k4 e1®;q blh ;kaf_d
rk dk vafre pj< g,4 ge /hjs7/hjs t\L gksrs tkrs gT4 Sd NksIk cπpk ftruk
p,rü; gksrk g, Sd cw\Pk mruk p,rü; ugC gksrk4 blfyS ∂kb¬I us dgk g,] tks
NksIs cπps dh Hkafr gkXxs os ijek®ek ds jk†; dks vuqHo dj ldrs gT4 bldk d
ksB ;g vFZ guC fd ftudh mez de gksxh]bldk ;g vFZ g, fd ftuds Hhrj ¬Gq
j<k] ftuds Hhrj lgt psruk4 ftruh †;knk gksxh] mrus t¥nh ijek®e ds dj
hc igqap ldrs gT] os mrus t¥nh l®; dks vuqHo dj ldrs gT4
t,ls foxr nks gtkj] PkB gtkj] o"k˜ eX euq‘; dk fodkl gksrk jgk g,] ;g laH
kouk de gksrh gqB g,4 gekjk lgtrk] og tks Hh ¬iksIXfu;l g, og gekjs Hhrj
de gksrk x;k g, vk,j gekjh t\Lrk c\Prh x;h g,4 thou t,lk g,] mleX 'k;n
t\Lrk dks c\Pk ysuk mi;ksxh gksrk g,4
Sd vkneh lsuk eX Hrñ gks tkS] vxj og psru gks rks lsuk mls budkj dj ns
xh] og ftruk t\L gks mruk gh vπNk l,fud gks ldsxk4 t\L gksus dk vFZ g,] m
lds Hhrj viuh dksB ¬ora_ cqf0 u jg tkS4 mls tks vkKk nh tkS] mls og
iwjk dk iwjk ikyu dj ys] mleX tjk Hh ;gka] ogka] mlds Hhrj dksB daiu psr
u dk ugC gksuk pkfgS4 blfyS l,fud /hjs7/hjs t\L gks tkrk g, vk,j ftruk gh
t\L gks tkrk g, mruk gh ge dgrs gT] og ;ks≈; l,fud g,] D;kXfd tc ge ml
ls dgrs gT] vkneh dks xksyh ekjks rks mlds Hhrj dksB fopkj ugC mOrk] og
xksyh ekjrk g,4 vk,j tc ge dgrs gT] ckSa ?we tkvks] rks og ckSa ?we tkrk g,
mdls Hhrj dksB fopkj ugC mOrs4
fLlhîyhu iwjh gks x;h vk,j vkneh ej x;k4 vkKk iwjh gksus yxh vk,j vkneh H
hrj lekîr gks x;k4 blfyS nqfu;k eX ftrus l,fud c\Prs tkSaxs mruk /eZ 'wü;
vk,j {h< gksrk tkSxk] D;kXfd os lcds lc bruk vuq'kflr gkXxs fd muds Hh
rj psruk dk dksB izokg ugC gks ldrk4 blfyS eT lsukvkX ds fojks/ eX gwa] blf
yS ugC fd os Vglk djrh gT] cf¥d bl fyS fd blds igys fd dksB vkneh V
glk eX leFZ gks lds] t\L gks tkrk gT4 vk,j nqfu;k eX ftruh lsukSa c\Prh tkSax
vkB igj ;wa >wers
h] mrus yksx t\L gksrs tkSaxs4 vk,j vc rks lkjh nqfu;k djhc7djhc Sd l,fud
dTi ex ifj<r gksrh tk jgh g,4 vc rks ge vius cπpkX dks Hh dkystkX eX] ¬
dwykX eX lsuk dh f'{k nXxs4 vk,j geX ;kn ugC g, fd ge ftl vkneh dks Hh ls
uk dh f'{k ns jgs g,] ge mls bl ckr dh f'{k ns jgs gT fd mlds Hhrj psr
uk {h< gks tkS] og Sd e'hu gks tkS4 mlls tks dgk tkS] ogh og djs] m
lds Hhrj viuh dksB ¬ora_ fopkj<k u jg tkS4 vxj ;g nqfu;k eX gqvk rks
nqfu;k eX /eZ foyhu gks tkSxk4
vki lksprs gkX fd ukf¬rd bl nqfu;k eX /eZ dks foyhu dj jgs gT rks vki xy
rh eX g,4 nqfu;k eX /eZ mu7mu ckrkX ls foyhu gks jgk gT] ftu7ftu ckrkX ls g
e t\L gksrs tkrs gT] ftu7ftu ckrkX ls gekjh psruk {h< gksrh tkrh g,4 ge ft
rus †;knk vuq'kflr gks tkSaxs] ftrus †;knk fLlhîyhüL gks tkSaxs] ftruh †;knk
ge vkKkvkX ds vuqdwy pyus yxXxs] mrus gh †;knk gekjs Hhrj e1®;q dh ?Iu
k ?I tkSxh4
fofy;e tsél us Sd m¥ys[ fd;k g,4 mlus fy[k g,] Sd vkneh lsuk ls la?kr
d pksI yxus ds dkj< eqDr gks x;k4 Sd fnu lqcg] xkao ds cktkj ls dqN lk
eku fyS flj ij] yk,Irk Fk4 fofy;e tsél vius fdlh fe_ ls dg jgk Fk f
d yksx lsuk eX fcydqy t\L tks tkrs gT4 ;g vkneh tk jgk g,] ;g fcydqy t\
L g,4 mlds fe_ us dgk] bldk izek< D;k g,` fofy;e tsél us dgk] rqe tksj
ls dgks] vIX'u] og vius lkeku dks Nks\L nsxk] vIX'u [\Lk gks tkSxk4 mlus
dgk] ;g rks eq>s laHo ugC ekywe gksrk] ysfdu ;g iz;ksx fd;k x;k4 tksj ls]
ml gksIy eX c,Os gqS mlds fe_ us fp¥yk dj dgk] vIX'u] vk,j og vkneh v
ius flj ij lkeku j[s Fk] mlds gkF NwI xS4 mls lsuk ls eqDr gqS nks lky
gks xS Fs4 og lkeku fxj x;k] og vIX'u [\Lk gks x;k4 rc mls [;ky vk;k
fd eTus ;g D;k fd;k` tsél us dgk] ;g vkneh t\L gks x;k g,4 blds Hhrj
dqN Hh ugC g, tks psru gks] tks fopkj djrk gks4 ftleX cks/ gkX4
lsukSa nqfu;k dks t\L cukS ns jgh gT4 ftruh †;knk IsDuksykftdy] ftruh †;kn
k ;kaf_d ø;o¬Fk fodflr gks jgh g,] ;a_kX ds lkF izfr;ksfxrk djus ds fyS euq
‘; dks Hh ;a_ gks tkuk i\Lsxk4 mls Hh ßlh vknrX cuk ysuh gkXxh tgka fd mls
lkspus dk de ls de ek,dk jg tkS4 tks vkneh ftruk †;knk lksprk g, mruk
gh vlGy gks tkSxk4 tks vkneh fcydqy ugC lksprk g, vk,j pyk tkrk g,] o
g geX nqfu;k eX lGy fn[k;h i\Lsxk4 nqdkuX vk,j n©rj vk,j gekjs dke vk,j g
ekjh e'huX vk,j vk,|ksfxd fodkl euq‘; dks /hjs7/hjs t\L fdS ns jgk g,4 vxj
vkids eu eX dksB Hh /k√ed gksus dh m®lqdrk g, rks bl t\Lrk ds ckgj tku
k Sdne tWjh g,4 tks bl Hkafr t\L gks tkSxk mlds Hhrj psruk dh yk, cq>
tkSxh4 fGj vki fdruk gh eafnj tkS vk,j fdruh gh izkFZukSa iwtkSa djX] os
lc ø;FZ gT4 vk,j lp rks ;g g, fd ø;olk;kX us mudks Hh t\Lrk dk Wi ns fn;
vkB igj ;wa >wers
k g,4 Sd vkneh jkst c,Odj ia–g feuI ;k vk/k ?aIk Sd ea_ dks nksgjk ysrk
g,] og Hh Sd t\Lrk g,4 og Hh Sd e,dsfudy fjihIh'u g,] og jkst7jkt t,lk
gh nksgjkrk jgsxk] iwjs thou nksgjkrk jgsxk4 ftl fnu ugC nksgjkSxk] ml fn
u mldks tjk v\Lpu yxsxh4 og dgsxk] vkt tjk rdyhG ekywe gksrh g,4 vk
t eTus lqcg viuk ea_ ugC i\Pk] vkt lqcg eTus xk;_h ;k ckbcy ugC i\Pk] v
kt eTus lqcg dh uekt ugC dh] vkt eq>s dqN csp,uh ekywe gksrh g,4 ;g csp,uh
dksB vπNh ckr ugC g,4 ;g bl ckr dh lwpuk g, fd rqe Sd vkne ds ßls
t\LhHwr gks xS gks] ml vknr dks Nks\Lus dh rqégkjh fgéer ugC4 ;g vkneh3S
d vkneh flxjsI ihrk g,] 'jkc ihrk g, vk,j ugC mls flxjsI feys] ugC mls
'jkc feys rks t,lh csp,uh gksrh g,] mlls fHU ugC g,4 ;g o,lh dh o,lh vknr
g,4
vknrX euq‘; dh psruk dks nck nsrh g,4
ftl euq‘; dks vk®ek dks miyç/ djuk gks mldh mruh gh de vknrX gksuh p
kfgS] mlds mrus gh de ca/u gksus pkfgS] mlls mruh gh de t\Lrk gksuh pk
fgS4 jkr tks eTus dgk] laosnuk dk D;k vFZ g,] lXlsfIo gksus dk D;k vFZ g,] m
ldk iz;kstu ;g Fk] ftruh de t\Lrk gks mruh †;knk euq‘; ds Hhrj laosnu
dh 'fDr tkxzr gksxh4 vk,j ftruh †;knk t\Lrk gks mruh laosnu dh 'fDr 'wü
; gks tkrh g,4 vk,j laosnu dh 'fDr ftruh xgjh gks] ge l®; dks mruh gh x
gjkB red vuqHo dj ikSaxs] vk,j laosnu dh 'fDr ftruh {h< gks tkSxh] m
ruk gh ge l®; ls nwj gks tkSaxs4
rks eT vkidks dgwaxk] tks /k√ed gT] og ¬ej< j[X fd /eZ mudh vkne u cu
tkS4 dgC /eZ Hh mudh Sd t\L vknr u cu tkS fd og lqcg jkst eafnj t
kS] fu;r le; ij eafnj tkS] Sd fu;r ea_ i\PX] Sd fu;r nsork ds lkeus
gkF >qdkS] ;g dgC mudh t\L vknr u gks4 vk,j ;g lp g, fd lk, eT fuü;ku
cs ek,ds ij ;g Sd t\L vknr g,4 vk,j ;g vknrh csgrj ugC g, vk,j ;g vknr
Ohd ugC g,4 fGj ;g Hh ¬ej< j[X] vkius nwljkX dh vkKkSa ¬ohdkj dj yh
gT vk,j vki muds vuqdwy orZu dj jgs gT] muds vuqdwy vkpj< dj jgs gT4 ;
g Hh t\Lrk dk vaxhdkj dj ysuk g,4 tc Hh eT dksB vkKk nwa vk,j vki ¬ohdkj
dj yX rks vkidh psruk Hhrj {h< gks tkrh g,4 tc Hh nwljk dqN dgs vk,j
vki ¬ohdkj dj ysrs gT] vkids Hhrj dh psruk t\L gksus yxrh g,4 lekt dg
rk g,] la¬dkj dgrs gT] iqjksfgr dgrs g,] gtkjkX o"k˜ dh mudh ijaijk g,] mlds
otu ij dgrs gT4 m}j< djrs gT 'k¬_kX dk fd ;g Ohd g, vk,j ge mls eku
ysrs gT4 vk,j mls ¬ohdkj dj ysrs gT4 /hjs7/hjs ge ¬ohdkj ek_ ij fIds jgs
tkSaxs] vk,j gekjs tks ¬Gqj< gksuk pkfgS Fk] thou dk] og can gks tkSxk4
thou ds ¬Gqj<k ds fyS tWjh g, fd og ø;fDr vkKkvkX ds ihNs ugC] cf¥d ¬o
;a ds foosd ds ihNs pys4 vk,j thou ds ¬Gqj< ds fyS tWjh g, fd tks7tks phtX
vkB igj ;wa >wers
t\L djrh gkX] ø;fDr muls vius dks eqDr dj ys4 ¬okHkfod ;g izæu mOsxk
rc rks bldk ;g vFZ gqvk fd vxj eT Sd n©rj eX pkyhl o"k˜ rd dke dj
us tkrk gwa rks eT ml n©rj dks Nks\L nwa] ml nqdku dks Nks\L nwa] ml ?j dks Nks\
L nwa4 bldk rks ;g vFZ gksxk3vk,j ;g cgqr yksxkX us fy;k g,4
nqfu;k eX tks laü;klh gksrs jgs gT] lekt dks] ?j dks Nks\L dj og blfyS gksrs
jgs gT fd mügX ;g yksx fd ;g lc rks t\L fdS ns jgk g,] blfyS mldks Nks\L
nks4 ysfdu os Sd t\Lrk dks Nks\Lrs gT vk,j nwljh t\Lrk dks id\L ysrs gT4 blls
dksB cgqr Hsn ugC i\Lrk4 lalkj dks Nks\Ldj Hkxrs gT vk,j laü;kl eX tkrs gT] v
k,j laü;kl mügX vk,j Hh t\L dj nsrk g,4
esjk viuk ns[uk ;g g, fd eTus vHh dksB laü;klh ßlk ugC ns[k] ftldh laosn
uk dh 'fDr x1g¬F dh laosnuk dh 'fDr ls vf/d gks4 og vk,j Hh t\L gks x;k
g, mlds vuqHo djus dh lhekSa vk,j ladqfpr gks x;h gT4 mlus bruk neu fd
;k g, vk,j Sd i,IuZ ij] Sd Pkaps ij vius thou dks Pkyk g, fd mlds Hhrj
vk,j Hh p,rü; ds fodkl dh laHkouk de gks x;h g,4
tks lalkj ls Hkxdj laü;klh gksxk] og Sd t\Lrk ls nwljh t\Lrk eX fxj tkSxk
4 blls dksB cgqr Hsn ugC i\Lrk blfyS loky lalkj ls Hkxus dk ugC g,] n©
rj ls Hkxus dk ugC g,] ?j ls Hkxus dk ugC g,4 loky ;g g, fd tks Hh vki
dj jgs gT og rks djuk gksxk] ysfdu ;g ¬ej< j[us dk g, fd og vkids Hhr
j t\Lrk u ykS4 vk,j ;g gks ldrk g,4 vki tgka gT ogC jgrs gqS ;g gks ldr
k g, fd vkids Hhrj t\Lrk i,nk u gks4 vk,j vkids Hhrj laosnuk dh 'fDr rhoz
gks] dh †;ksfr pys4
;g d,ls gksxk` mlds gksus ds dqN fu;e gT vk,j os fu;e gh /eZ ds ewy fu;e
gT] os fu;e gh ;ksx dh ewy 'r˜ gT4
lcls igyk fu;e rks ;g g, fd ftl ø;fDr dks l®; dks tkuuk gks og iyk;u
dh izo1fR Nks\L ns] S¬dsi dh izo1fR Nks\L ns fd ;gka rdyhG g,] blfyS ;gka ls
Hkx tkMa4 blls dksB Hsn ugC i\Lrk4 vki tgka tkSaxs ogka rdyhG 'qW gks tk
Sxh] D;kXfd vki vkneh gT] ogh dk ogh vkneh nwljh txg igqap tkSxk4
eTus lquk g,] Sd xkao eX lqcg gh lqcg lnñ ds fnu Fs vk,j xkao dk ijdksIk Fk4
Sd cw\Pk vkneh xkao ds ckgj c,Ok Fk4 nwljs xkao ls vkrs gqS Sd jkgxhj us m
lls iwNk fd D;k eT ;g iwN ldrk gwa fd xkao ds yksx d,ls gT4 eT ;gka clus dk
bjknk j[rk gwa4 ml cw\Ps vkneh us dgk] eT ;g crkMaxk tWj fd bl xkao ds
yksx d,ls gT` ysfdu eT igys ;g iwN ywa fd rqe ftl xkao eX clrs Fs] ogka ds
yksx d,ls Fs` mlds ckn gh dqN crkuk laHo gks ldrk g,4 og vkneh g,jku gq
vk] mlus dgk] blls D;k laca/ g, fd ml xkao ds yksx d,ls Fs4 ml cw\Ps us dgk
] fGj Hh eT iwN ywa] thou Hj dk vuqHo esjk ;g dgrk g, fd igys eT iwN ywa
fd ml xkao ds yksx d,ls Fs4 mlus dgk] ml xkao ds yksxkX dk uke Hh er yks
vkB igj ;wa >wers
4 mügC n1‘IkX ds dkj< rks eq>s og xkao Nks\Luk i\Lk g,4 ml cw\Ps us dgk] fGj vk,
j dksB xkao [kstks bl xkao ds yksx cgqr cqjs gT] cgqr nq‘I gT vk,j ;gka jgus ls
dksB lkj ugC gksxk4 vk,j ml cw\Ps vkneh us Ohd gh dgk4 vk,j ml vkneh ds
tkus ds ckn gh Sd nwljk vkneh vk;k vk,j mlus iwNk fd eT bl xkao eX cluk
pkgrk gwa4 ;gka ds yksx d,ls gT` mlus fGj ogh dgk fd igys eT ;g iwN ywa f
d ml xkao ds yksx d,ls Fs] tgka ls rqe vkrs gks` mls vkneh us dgk] mudk u
ke gh eq>s vkuan ls Hj nsrk g,4 mrus csgrj yksx eTus dgC ns[s ugC4 og cw\Pk
cksyk] vkvks ¬okxr g,] clks4 bl xkao eX rqégX ml xkao ls csgrj yksx fey tkSa
xs4
ge gks g,] vius dks lnk vius lkF gh ys tkrs gT4 rks tks vkneh x1g¬Fh eX nq[h
vk,j ihf\Lr vk,j ijs'ku Fk og laü;klh gksdj dHh vkuafnr ugC gks ldrk] D
;kXfd og vkneh rks ogh dk ogh g,4 di\Ls cnyus ls D;k gksxk` tks vkneh nqdk
u ij ijs'ku vk,j ihf\Lr g,] og eafnj eX tkdj vkuan dks miyç/ ugC gks ld
rk] D;kXfd og vkneh rks ogh dk ogh g,4 nqdku Fks\Lh ijs'ku dj jgh g,4 edk
u Fks\Lh ijs'ku dj jgk g, eafnj Fks\Lh vkuan nsxk4 og vkneh t,lk g,] vius lk
F gh ys tkSxk4 ;g c\Ls vkæp;Z dh ckr g,] vius ls Hkxuk laHo ugC gksrk4
dksB vius ls ugC Hkx ldrk4 vki lkjh nqfu;k dks Nks\Ldj Hkx tkS ysfdu v
ki rks vius lkF gkXxs vk,j vki t,ls vkneh gT] Ohd o,lh nqfu;k tgka vki gkXxs
fGj vki i,nk dj yXxs4 blfyS tc x1g¬F Hkxdj laü;klh gks tkrs gT rks os u;
h x1gf¬F;ka clkus yxrs gT] f'‘;kX dh] f'‘;kvkX dh u;h nqfu;k cluh 'qW gks tk
rh gT4 tc os ?j dks Nks\Ldj Hkx tkrs gT rks vkJe clus yxrs gT4 b/j dk j
kx Nks\Lrs gT rks ogka dk u;k jkx i,nk dj ysrs gT4 b/j Sd rjG ls tks Nks\Ld
j xS gT u;h 'DykX eX fGj dk fGj ogh [\Lk gks tkrk g,4 vk,j og fcydqy ¬o
kHkfod g,4 bleX dksB v¬okHkfodrk ugC fd vkneh os] os gh ds os gT tks fd
?j Fs] tks fd nqdku eX Fs4
blfyS tc dksB vkneh nqdku dks Nks\Ldj laü;klh gksrk g, rks og /eZ dh u;h
nqdku 'qW dj nsrk g,4 vk,j nqfu;k eX tks /eZ dh nqdkuX 'qW gqB gT] og mu nq
dkunkjkX ds dkj< gqB gT tks fd nqdkunkj Fs vk,j laü;klh gks lds4 mudh cqf0]
muds lkspus ds Pax] muds xf<r vk,j fglkc ogh ds os gT4 mudh o1fR] mudh
id\L] mudh Sizksp ogh dh ogh g,4 os] os gh ds vkneh gT] vk,j blfyS ftrus
†;knk nqdkunkj laü;klh gksrs tkrs gT mruk †;knk laü;kl nqdkunkjh eX ifj<r
gksrk tkrk g,4
nqfu;k eX laü;kfl;kX dh tWjr ugC g,] nqfu;k eX laü;kl dh tWjr g,] laü;kfl;kX
dh dksB tWjr ugC4 eT vkils dgwa] nqfu;k eX laü;kl dh tWjr g,] laü;kfl;kX
dh dksB tWjr ugC g,4 nqfu;k eX laü;kl ftruk †;knk gksxk] nqfu;k mruh csgr
j gksxh vk,j nqfu;k eX laü;klh ftruk †;knk gkXxs nqfu;k mruh eqfædy eX i\Lrh
vkB igj ;wa >wers
tkSxh4 ;g d¥iuk dfjS] lkjs yksx laü;klh gks xS gT] bl nqfu;k dk D;k gks
xk` blfyS f¬Ffr d,ls cnrj gks tkSxh4 ysfdu ;g d¥iuk dfjS fd nqfu;k
eX laü;kl c\Prk tkrk g,] ;g nqfu;k cgqr csgrj gks tkSxh4
rks eT vkidks ugC dgrk fd iyk;u djX] ysfdu gekjh izo1fR ges'k iyk;u d
jus dh gksrh g,4 tgka geX rdyhG fn[k;h i\Lrh g,] ge lksprs gT] bl ¬Fku dks
cny nX] ge bl txg dks Nks\L nX4ysfdu ges'k [;ky j[X] ¬Fku dHh rdyh
G ugC nsrk] vkidh Hhrj dh f¬Ffr rdyhG nsrh g,4 blfyS ¬Fku dks cnyus
dks tks lksprk g, og ikxy g, vk,j tks f¬Ffr cnyus dks lksprk g,] mldks dksB
le> dk vadqj< 'qW gqvk4 blfyS eT dgrk gwa] iyk;u ugC] ifjorZu4 HkxX e
r] tgka gT] vius dks cnyX4 vk,j tgka vki gT] mlls csgrj f¬Ffr nqfu;k eX vki
dks dgC Hh ugC feysxh] tc rd fd vki csgrj vkneh u gks tkS vk,j tc v
ki csgrj vkneh gks tkSaxs rks tgka vki gT] ogC csgrj f¬Ffr g,4
Sd fons'h ;k_h iwjc ds eq¥dkX eX ;k_k dks vk;k vk,j mlus lkspk fd eT ns[wa v
k,j le>wa fd ;ksx D;k g,4 mlus Hkjr ds vk,j frçcr ds vk,j tkiku ds] iwoñ eq
¥dkX eX tkdj vkJe ns[s4 fGj og cekZ x;k vk,j ogka yksxkX us rkjhG dh fd
Sd vkJe ;gka Hh g,] mls Hh ns[ks4 mlus tks vkJe Hkjr eX ns[s Fs] os igk\LkX
ij Fs] jé; >hykX ds fdukjs Fs] lqanj miou Fs] ogka Fs4 Hkjr eX tks laü;klh
ns[s Fs] os ?j Nks\Ls gqS yksx Fs] uS7uS o¬_kX ds yksx Fs4 mlus lkspk] o,lk gh
dksB jé; ¬Fy gksxk4 og rhu lîrkg dk fu<Z; djds cekZ ds ml vkJe ds fy
S x;k4 ysfdu tc ftl xk\Lh ls og x;k vk,j tc mls igqapk;k x;k vkJe ds
lkeus] rks og nax jg x;k4 og rks Sd cktkj Fk] tgka vkJe Fk vk,j jaxwu
dk lcls jYh cktkj Fk vk,j ogka rks c\Lh Hh\L Hk\L Fh c\Lk 'ksj xqy Fk4 vk,j
ogC og NksIh lh r“rh yxh Fh vk,j Sd xans jk¬rs ds vanj tkdj Sd vkJe
Fk4
vkJe c\Lk Fk] ikap lk, fH{q ogka Fs4 ysfdu dksB lk, Ls\P lk, dqRs ogka /we jgs
Fs vk,j y\L jgs Fs vk,j c\Lk ijs'ku gqvk fd ;g d,lk vkJe g,4 vk,j lka> dk
oDr Fk vk,j l,d\LkX gtkjkX dk,os bdØs gks jgs Fs] >k\LkX ij4 bruk 'ksjxqy ogka
epk Fk] mlus lkspk] ;g vkJe g, ;k cktkj g,4 ;gka jgus ls D;k Gk;nk gksxk4
ysfdu vk x;k Fk vk,j tc jkr Hj Qduk gh i\Lsxk] lqcg ds igys okil yk,I
us ds fyS dksB xk\Lh Hh ugC Fh4 rks mlus tkdj iz/ku ls feyuk pkgk4 iz/ku
ls dgk] eT rks g,jku gks x;k4 eT rks lksprk Fk] vkJe fdlh igk\L ds fdukjs ;
k fdlh >hy ds ikl fdlh lqanj txg eX gksxk4 og rks xank cktkj g, vk,j ;gka
brus dqRs fdl fyS gT vk,j ;g dk,os brus fdl fyS bdØs dj fyS gT4
ml lk/q us dgk] ;g dqRs tks gT] ;g gekjs ikys gqS gT vk,j dk,os tks gT] gekjs
vkeaf_r gT4 bügX ge jkst pkoy nsrs gT] blfyS tkrs gT] vk,j dqRs rks geus ik
ys gqS gT4 ;g 'ksjxqy ø;of¬Fr g,4 ;g cktkj geus pquk g,] tkudj4 tehu cgq
vkB igj ;wa >wers
r Fh gekjs eq¥d eX lqanj] ysfdu cktkj geus tkudj pquk g,4 D;kXfd gekjh e
kü;rk ;g g, fd tks bl Hh\L Hk\L eX] bl mi–o eX 'kar gks ldrk g,] mldh '
kafr gh lπph g,4 vk,j tks igk\L ds ikl tkdj c,Odj 'kar gks tkrk g, ml 'kafr
eX] mlds ikl dksB 'kafr ugC g,4 og lkjh 'kafr igk\L dh g,] vk,j igk\L ls uh
ps mrjrs v'kafr 'qW gks tkSxh4 blfyS laü;klh igk\L ls c¬rh eX vkus ls Ljr
k g,4 blfyS laü;klh vdsysiu ls Hh\L eX vkus ls Ljrk g,4 blfyS laü;klh yksxkX
ls Ljus yxrk g, fd muds ikl x;k fd esjh lc 'kafr u‘I gks tkSxh4
vxj vki fdlh laü;klh ls dgX] nqdku ij c,Oks] og ?c\LkSxk] og dgsxk] esjh
lc 'kafr u‘I gks tkSxh4 vxj vki fdlh laü;klh ls dgX] uk,djh djks] og d
gsxk] eT ?c\LkMaxk] esjk ijek®ek NwI tkSxk4 tks ijek®ek uk,djh djus ls NwI
tkrk gks vk,j tks ijek®ek nqdku ij c,O tkus ls vyx gI tkrk gks] ßls ijek®
ek dh dksB dher ugC g,4 ßls ijek®ek dk dksB ew¥; ugC g,4 thou dh lgt
rk eX] vk,j lkekü;rk eX tks miyç/ gks] ogh l®; g,4 thou dh l®; f¬Ffr;kX
eX tks miyç/ gks] mu f¬Ffr;kX dk ifj<ke gksrk g,] vkids fpR dk ifjorZu u
gC gksrk g,4 blfyS vki ftrus laü;kfl;kX dks ns[rs g,] mudks okil ys vkbS v
k,j lkekü; Vtnxh eX Lky nhftS vk,j fGj igpkfuS fd muds Hhrj D;k g, rks
vki tkSaxs fd ;g vkneh vkils xS chrs] cnrj yksx gT4 ;g vkils uhps lkf
cr gkXxs4 Vtnxh eX ;g ugC fId ldrs4 ogka dlk,Ih g,] ogka ijh{k g,4 ;g Sd
dksus eX c,Os gqS gT4 budh lkjh 'kafr vkjksfir vk,j iyk;u dh 'kafr g, blfy
S buds Hhrj H; vk,j Lj cuk jgrk g,4 buds Hhrj ?c\LkgI cuh jgrh g,4 b
uds Hhrj ges'k Lj cuk jgrk g, fd vxj eT x;k rks lc x\Lc\L gks tkSxk4
eTus lquk g,] Sd laü;klh igk\L ij Fk] fgeky; ij Fk] chl o"k˜ rd ogka] vk,
j rc mls yxk] vc rks eT ije 'kar gks x;k gwa4 dqN HDr Hh mlds ogka vkus
'qW gks xS4 fGj uhps Sd esyk Fk4 c\Lk vk,j mlds HDrkX us dgk] uhps pyX4
vk,j esys eX yksxkX dks n'Zu nX4 laü;klh us lkspk] vc rks eT 'kar gks x;k gwa] v
c ;gka jgus dk iz;kstu Hh D;k` pywa] vk,j og igk\L ls mrj dj uhps vk;k4
vk,j tc og ml esys ex x;k rks ogka rks mls yksx tkurs Hh ugC Fs4 Hh\L cgq
r Fh] Sd vkneh dk twrk mlds i,j ij i\L x;k4 t,ls gh mlds i,j eX i,j nck
] mldk lkjk ∂ks/] ftls og lksprk Fk] foyhu gks x;k g, chl o"Z igys igk\L
ij x;k Fk4 og nax jg x;k fd ∂ks/ okil [\Lk gks x;k4 v'kar fGj gks x;k
g, eu] vk,j mlus dgk] vkæp;Z g,] igk\L tks chl o"k˜ eX u crk lds] og vk
neh ds laidZ us Sd {< ex crk fn;k4
eT vkidks dgwaxk] iyk;u ls dksB vkneh /k√ed ugC gksrk g,] ifjorZu ls vkne
h /k√ed gksrk g,4 blfyS iyk;u dh izo1fR dks Nks\L nX] ¬FkukX ls HkxX ugC] v
ius dks cnyX] vk,j ns[X fd vkidh cnykgI ds lkF ¬Fku cny tkrs gT4 yksxkX ls
Hkxs ugC] vius dks cnyX] vk,j vki ikSaxs fd vkidh cnykgI ds lkF yksx c
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ny tkrs gT4 tks ifr i®uh dks Nks\Ldj Hk jgk g,] og xyrh eX g,4 vius dks c
nys vk,j ikSxk fd i®uh foyhu gks x;h4 vius dks ifjo√rr djs vk,j ikSxk f
tl i®uh ls Hkxus dk [;ky Fk] og foyhu gks x;h g,4 og vc dgC Hh ugC
g,4
thou vk®e ifjorZu ls miyç/ gksrk g,] ¬FkukX ds cnyus ls ugC4 ysfdu ekjh
t\Lrk geX dgrh g,] ¬Fku cny yX rks eT vkidks dgwaxk fd tgka7tgka thou eX
t\Lrk i,nk gks jgh g,] ogka dqN vkarfjd iz;ksx gT tks t\Lrk dks i,nk ugC gksus nX
xs vk,j vki fujarj Sd u;h rktxh vk,j Sd bukslXl dks Sd funk∆" fpRrk dks
cpkdj j[ ldrs gT4 vk,j tks ugC o,lk cpkSxk] mlds fyS /eZ eX dksB xqatk
b'] dksB xfr ugC g,4 d,ls ;g gksxk` fdl Hkafr euq‘; ds Hhrj dqN pht LsL
gks tkrh g,] ej tkrh g,] psruk d,ls t\L gks tkrh g,`
psruk t\L gks tkrh g,] D;kXfd vrhr dk Hkj ge ij Hkjh gks tkrk g,4 ge ßls
yksx gT tks fujarj ihNs ls ncs jgrs gT4 vki g,jku gkXxs] vxj vki pkyhl lky
th fyS g, ;k ipkl lky] rks ipkl lky dk dpjk vk,j /wy vkids fpR ij
bdØh gks x;h g,4 edku rks vki jkst lkG dj ysrs gT] ysfdu fpR dks jkst l
kG ugC djrs4 edku ls dpjk vxj dksB ipkl lky ls u GXds] rks ml edku
dh D;k xfr gksxh` og vkids fpR dh gks x;h g,4
ge jkst bdØk djrs tkrs gT] tks Hh vkrk g,] og Hhrj bdØk gksrk g,4 mlds
Hkj ds uhps psruk dh yk, nc tkrh g,] ef0e gks tkrh g,4 fGj og Hkj gh Hk
j jg tkrk g, vk,j psruk foyhu gks tkrh g,4 ogh ø;fDr psruk dh yksdks ltx
j[ ldrk g, tks lka> dks tks Hh bdØk gqvk g,] mls GXd ns] [kyh gks tkS4 c
hrs dy ls [kyh gks tkS] vk,j tc lqcg mOs rks uS fnu eX mOs3u;h lqcg vk,j
u;k lwjt vk,j uS yksx gkX vk,j Hwy tkS fd dy Hh dqN Fk4 vk,j og tks H
h izfrf∂;kSa djs] tks Hh deZ djs] dy ls izHkfor u gks] fcydqy lgt ¬GwrZ g
ks] vkt ls izHkfor gks4 vxj dy Sd vkneh xkyh ns x;k g, vk,j vkt lqcg]
vkt dks feyrk g, rks vki ml vkneh dks Fks\Lh ns[rs gT tks vHh fey jgk g,4
og vkneh dy okyk ftlus xkyh nh Fh] chp eX tkrk g,4 vk,j ;g tks vkneh
lkeus [\Lk g,] og fn[kB ugC i\Lrk g,4 og vkneh fn[k;h i\Lrk g,] ftlus x
kyh nh Fh4 og vkneh ej pqdk] mls gIk nX chp ls vk,j bl vkneh dks ns[X t
ks lkeus [\Lk g,4 gks ldrk g,] og iæpkRki djds vk;k gks4 gks ldrk g,] og j
kr Hj eX cnydj vk;k gks4 gks ldrk g,] og nq[h gksdj vk;k gks4 ysfdu vki
ds chp eX og vkneh [\Lk gks tkSxk ftlus xkyh nh Fh4 og e1r Nk;k chp eX
vk tkSxh vk,j bl vkneh ls vki tks Hh ø;ogkj djXxs] og bl vkneh ls ug
C dj jgs gT] og ml vkneh ls dj jgs gT] tks dy vkidks fn[k;h i\Lk Fk4
cq0 ds Mij Sd vkneh us vkdj Fwd fn;k4 Fwddj og pyk Hh x;k] fGj ck
n eX iNrk;k vk,j nq[h gqvk] D;kXfd cq0 us rks ml Fwd dks flGZ ikXN fy;k Fk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
] vk,j ml vkneh ls dgk Fk] dqN vk,j dguk g,` fdlh fH{q us iwNk] vki dg
rs gT] dqN vk,j dguk g,` vk,j ml vkneh us Fwdk g,4 cq0 us dgk] dksB ckr b
ruh izxk\P Wi ls dguk pkgrk gksxk ftls 'çn dgus eX leFZ ugC gks lds] blf
yS Fwddj mlus tkfgj fd;k g,4 xq¬lk rst g,] mlus xq¬ls dks tkfgj fd;k g,4
blfyS eT iwNrk gwa dqN vk,j dguk g,` ;g rks le> x;k4 ysfdu og vkneh
dqN dg ugC ldk] okil pyk x;k] iNrk;k] nwljs fnu {ek ekaxus vk;k4 ml
us cq0 ds i,j NqS vk,j mlus dgk] eq>s ekG dj nX4 eq>ls dy Hwy gks xB Fh4
cq0 us dgk] og Hwy mruh c\Lh ugC Fh ftruh c\Lh Hwy ;g g, fd rqe vc
rd mls ;kn j[s gks4 cq0 us dgk og Hwy mruh c\Lh ugC Fh4 rwus Fwdk] eTus i
kXN fn;k] ckr lekîr gks x;h ekeyk gh D;k g,] fnDdr dgka g,] dfOukB D;k
g, mleX] ysfdu ;g fd rqe vHh rd mls ;kn j[s gks pk,chl ?aIs chr xS] ;g
rks cgqr c\Lh Hwy g,4 ;g rks og cgqr c\Lh Hwy g,4 eT rqégX ogh vkneh ugC e
kurk gwa] tks Fwd x;k Fk] ;g nwljk vkneh g, tks esjs lkeus vk;k g,] D;kXfd
;g rks dg jgk g, fd eq>ls Hwy gks x;h g,] eq>s {ek dj nks ;g og vkneh u
gC g, tks Fwd x;k Fk] fcydqy nwljk vkneh g,4 eT fdldks {ek dWa] tks Fwd
x;k Fk ogs rks vc dgh g, ugC vk,j tks {ek ekax jgk g, mlus eq> ij Fwdk u
gC Fk4
cq0 us dgk] ftlus eq> ij Fwdk Fk] og vc g, ugC] dgh Hh bl nqfu;k eX4 [
kstus ij Hh ugC feysxk] vk,j tks {ek ekax jgk g,] mlus eq> ij Fwdk ugC4 eT
fdldks {ek dWa vk,j rqe fdlls {ek ekax jgs gks` ftl ij Fwd xS Fs] og
rks cg x;k4 t,ls unh cgh tk jgh g,] ge lksprs gT ogh xaxk g,] ftl ij ge
dy Hh vkS Fs4 xaxk cg x;h4 cgqr ikuh cg x;k] tc vki dy vkS Fs4 vc
;g fcydqy nwljk ikuh g,] ftldks vki dy dh xaxk le> jgs gT4 vk,j t,ls xa
xk cg tkrh g,] o,ls vkidks fpR Hh cg jgk g,4 og izfr {< cgk tk jgk g,]
dqN Hh Ogjko ugC g, ml fpR eX4 cq0 us dgk] rqe fdlls {ek ekaxrs gks` o
g vkneh rks x;k] eT d,ls {ek dWa4 rks cq0 us dgk] bruk gh ¬ej< j[ks tks
gks x;k] mls tkus nks] cg tkus nks] tks g,] mleX tkxks4
ge] tks chr x;k g, mleX brus fpiIs jgrs gT fd tks mleX ugC tkx ikrs4 ge
lkjs yksx eqnkZ yk'kX dks fyS jgrs gT] blfyS Vtnk vkneh ugC gks ikrs4 vrh
r dks ej tkus nX rks vkidks thou feysxk4 vk,j tks vkneh ftrus vrhr dks e
j tkus nsxk vk,j jkst u;k gks tkSxk] jkst rktk gks tkSxk] og ßls tkxsxk t,ls
igyh ckj nqfu;k eX i,nk gqvk g,4 ml vkneh ds Hhrj t\Lrk bdØh ugC gksxh4
D;k vkidks ¬ej< g,] igys fnu tc vki viuh i®uh dks feys Fs] mlh Hkafr v
c Hh feyrs gT` vc og lc t\L gks x;k4 vc chl o"k˜ dh ¬e1fr;ka chp eX [\
Lh gks x;h gT vk,j ;g chl o"k˜ dh ¬e1fr;ka vkidh i®uh dks vkils cgqr nwj f
vkB igj ;wa >wers
d ns jgh gT] vki cgqr nwj gks xS gT4 vk,j blfyS] tks vkuan igys {< eX fe
ydj vkidks viuh i®uh ls feyk og vkt ugC feysxk4 ysfdu vxj ;g chl
o"k˜ dh ¬e1fr;ka chp ls fxj tkS vk,j vki uS gksdj vk,j u;h i®uh dks ns[
ikS rks 'k;n ogh vkuan dk {< fGj miyç/ gks tkSxk4
vki jkst lqcg lwjt dks ns[rs gT4 le>rs gT] ogh lwjt fGj mx jgk g,` ogh
lwjt nqckjk ugC mxrk4 vk,j vki GwykX ds ikl ls xqtjrs gT] lksprs ogh Gwy f
Gj f[ys gT` dksB Gwy nqckjk ugC f[yrs vk,j dksB rkjs nksckjk ugC fudyrs4
lc u;k g,4 vxj vkidks ¬e1fr dk Hkj u gks rks thou vkidks izfr{< u;k ek
ywe gksxk4 vk,j tc vki bl uohu ds izfr tkx ldXxs vk,j viuh t\Lrk dks Nks\
L nXxs rks vkidks dqN vuqHwfr;ka feyuh 'qW gkXxh] ftu vuqHwfr;kX dh lexzrk
dk uke ijek®ek g,4 rc vkidks dqN vuqHo gksuk 'qW gksxk4 tks vrhr ls nck
g,] og dHh ijek®ek dks ugC tku ldrk g,] D;kXfd ijek®ek izfr{< ek,twn
g,4 ijek®ek vrhr ugC g,] ijek®ek izfr{< orZeku g,4 tks vrhr ls nck g,]
og orZeku dks ugC tku ldrk4 vkidh lkjh t\Lrk vrhr i,nk djrk g,4
Sd lk/q us vius f'‘; dks dgk Fk] rqe tkvks] tks rqe esjs ikl ugC le> lds
] og esjk Sd fe_ g,] mlds ikl tkdj le>ks4 og mlds fe_ ds ikl x;k g,4
ns[dj g,jku gqvk fd tgka mls Hstk x;k g,] og rks Sd ljk; dk j[ okyk
g,4 tkrs ls mldk eu ;g gqvk fd ljk; ds j[okys ls eT D;k lh[waxk4 ysfdu f
Gj Hh Hstk x;k gwa rks og Qdk4 mlds xqQ us dgk Fk fd rqe lqcg ls 'ke r
d ns[uk fd og D;k djrk g,4 mldh iwjh p;kZ dks le>uk4 mldh iwjh p;kZ m
lus le>h4 og rks ljk; dk uk,dj Fk] ljk; dk dke ejrk Fk4 nks pkj fnu
ckn okil yk,Ius yxk4 og rks ikus dks dqN Hh ugC Fk4 ysfdu mlus lkspk fd
eq>s irk ugC fd jkr dks lksrs oDr dqN djrk gks4 lqcg va/sjs eX tkx vkrk g
ks4 ml oDr dqN djrk gks4
mlus pyrs oDr mlls iwNk fd D;k eT ;g iwNwa fd jkr dks lksrs le; vki D;k
djrs gT` vk,j lqcg tkxdj D;k djrs gT` mlus dgk] fnu Hj ls ljk; ds c
rZ xans gks tkrs gT] jkr lksrs oDr mudk >k\L ikXN dj lkG djds j[ nsrk gwa4
fGj jkr Hj eX /wy te tkrh g,4 lqcg mOdj fGj mudks lkG dj nsrk gwa4 m
lus lkspk fd dgka ds ikxy ds ikl eq>s Hst fn;k4 tks dsoy ljk; dk j[okyk
g, vk,j crZu lkG djrk g,4 og okil yk,I vk;k4 mlus vius xqQ dks dgk4 xq
Q us dgk fd mldh ckr rks iwjh Fh] vxj rqe le>rs4 mlus dgk fd fnu Hj
eX crZu xans gks tkrs gT] lka> eX lkG dj ysrk gwa] jkr Hj eX fGj Fks\Lh cgqr
/wy te tkrh g,4 lqcg fGj lkG dj ysrk gwa4 ;gh rks dqy tek djuk g,4
og fpR gekjk fnu Hj eX xank gks tkrk g,4 mls jkr lksrs oDr lkG dj yX]
mls ikXN LkyX vk,j lqcg lius fGj jkr Hj eX dqN xank dj nXxs4 lqcg fGj mls
ikXN LkyX4 d,ls ikXNXxs` D;kXfd edku ikXNuk rks geX ekywe g,] ysfdu fpR dks
vkB igj ;wa >wers
d,ls ikXNXxs` fpR dks d,ls lkG djXxs` dk,u lk ty g, tks fpR ds crZu dks l
kG djsxk`
eT vkidks dgwa] ek,u3ek,u fpR dks lkG djrk g,4 tks ftruk †;knk ek,u eX izfo
‘I gksrk g,] mruk mlds fpR dk crZu lkG gks tkrk g,4 ek,u ds ty ls fpR
ds crZu /ksS tkrs gT4 ysfdu ge ek,u jguk Hwy xS gT4 ge Sd ne cksys tk j
gs gT] nwljkX ls ;k vius ls4 ge pk,chl ?aIs ckrphr eX yxs gqS gT] vius ls ;k
nwljkX ls4 lksrs le; rd Hh ckrphr djrs gT] mOrs gh ge fGj ckrphr eX y
x tkrs gT4 ge ckrkX ls f?js gqS gT4 ek,u ge Hwy xS gT4 bl lalkj eX vxj dks
B pht [ks xB g, rks ek,u [ks x;k g, vk,j tgka ek,u [ks tkSxk] ogka thou eX
tks Hh Js‘O g,] og [ks tkSxk D;kXfd lc Js‘O ek,u ls tüerk g,] lkbyXl ls i,n
k gksrk g,4
jkr dks lksrs odr ?\Lh Hj dks fcydqy lkbyXl eX mrj tkSa] fcydqy pqi gks
tkS4 lc rjg ls ek,u gks tkS lqcg mOrs oDr lc Hkafr ek,u gksdj Fks\Lh nsj
i\Ls jgs vk,j fGj mOX4 vk,j fnu eX Hh pk,chl ?aIs ;g [;ky jgs fd tgka rc
cu i\Ls esjs Hhrj ek,u gks4 tks vfr vkoæ;d g,] og cksyk tkS4 tks vfr vkoæ
;d g,] og lkspk tkS] vü; Fk esjs Hhrj ek,u gksxk4 vk,j vxj dksB ltx gks
dj bls ¬ej< j[s fd esjs Hhrj ek,u gks rks /hjs7/hjs ek,u dk vorj< 'qW gks
tkrk g,4
vxj jk¬rs ij pyrs oDr vki ;g [;ky j[X fd eT ek,u pywa3igys rdyhG g
ksxh] thou Hj dh vknr g,] 'k;n vusd thou dh vknr g,] ysfdu /hjs7/hjs ¬
ej<iwoZd] vxj Hkstu djrs oDr ¬ej< j[X fd eT ek,u jgwa4 ek,u dk vFZ ;g
ugC g, fd vksO can gkX4 ek,u dk vFZ g,] Hhrj pyu gyu can gks4 Hhrj ogka
pqîih gks4 tc Hh ek,dk feys] ek,u gks tkSa4 ftl {< vki ek,u eX gT] mlh {<
vki eafnj eX gT4 pkgs fGj og nqdku gks] pkgs fGj og cktkj gks] pkgs og n
©rj gks4
thou dk vf/dre {< ek,u eX ø;rhr gks] bldk ¬ej< j[X vk,j vki ∂e'A
Sd uS vkneh vius Hhrj vkrs gqS vuqHo djX4 ∂e'A vkids Hhrj Sd uS
euq‘; dk tüe gksus yxsxk vk,j vki fcydqy u;h psruk dks vuqHo djXxs] vk,j
vkids Hhrj t\Lrk IwIuh 'qW gks tkSxh4 Sd le; vkSxk] vkids Hhrj dksB
t\Lrk ugC gksxh vk,j dsoy p,rü; jg tkSxk4
ftl {< iw<Z ek,u eX ¬Fkfir ø;fDr] viuh psruk eX izos' djrk g,] mlh {<
muds Hhrj 'jhj foyhu gks tkrk g, vk,j dsoy ijek®ek dk vuqHo 's" jg t
krk g,4 ftl {< vki iwjs ek,u eX gT] mlh {< vki lalkj eX ugC gT] ijek®ek
eX gT4 bldks eT laü;kl dgrk gwa4 ßlk ø;fDr] tks lkjh Hh\L ds chp ek,u g,] laü
;klh g,4 ßlk ø;fDr tks lkjs dek˜ ds chp ek,u g,] laü;klh g,4 ßlk ø;fDr] tks
lc djrs gqS ek,u g,] laü;klh g,4 ftlds Hhrj ek,u g,] og laü;kl dks ik x;k4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
D;kXfd ek,u gh }kj [ksyrk g,] ijek®ek dk4 ek,u gh }kj [ksyrk g,] vuar psr
uk dk4 ek,u gh }kj [ksyrk g,] inkFZ ds ikj tks g, mlds fyS4
¬ej< j[X] tks Hh lk/us t,lh ckr g,] tks Hh ikus t,lh ckr g,] tks Hh miyç/
djus t,lh ckr g,] og g, lkbyXl] og g, ek,u4 lalkj pk,chl ?aIs vkids Hhrj
ek,u dks rks\L jgk g,4 vki pk,chl ?aIs vius ek,u dks rks\L jgs gT4 fGj pkgs vki
'k¬_ i\PX] xzaFkX dks ;kn djX] r®o Kku dks ¬ej< dj yX] og Hh ek,u dks rks\L
jgrk g,4 mlls Hh vki ek,u eX ugC tk jgs gT4 og lc r®o Kku Hh vkids Hh
rj ckrphr cu jgk g,4
pqi gks tkSa] blls csgrj vk,j dqN Hh ugC g,4 vk,j pqîih dks vuqHo djX vius
Hhrj vk,j ml ?\Lh eX tc vkids Hhrj dksB Hh ugC cksyrk gksxk] tc fuiI
lUkIk gksxk] t,ls dksB nwj Sdkar ou eX lc 'kar gks] dksB i{h Hh tc u cksy
rk gks o,lk tc fuiI lUkIk vkids Hhrj gksxk rks vki vuqHo djXxs] vki lke
kü; ø;fDr ugC gT4 vki nsg ds ?sjs eX ca/s gqS ø;fDr ugC gT] vkidh psruk rc
vkdk' dks Nwus eX leFZ gks tkrh g,4 ml ek,u eX vkidks fn[k;h i\Lrk g, vuq
Ho gksrk g,] lquk;h i\Lrk g,] ogh tks ijek®ek dk g,4
bl ek,u dks gh eT izkFZuk dgrk gwa] bl ek,u dks gh ÷;ku dgrk gwa] bl ek,u dks
gh lekf/ dgrk gwa4 vk,j bls lk/us ds fyS fdlh ds ikl lh[us tkus dh tW
jr ugC g,4 D;kXfd tks Hh vki lh[Xxs og vkids Hhrj ckr phr cu tkSxk4 b
l lk/us ds fyS fdügC xzaFkX dks i\Pus dh tWjr ugC g, vk,j bls lk/us ds fyS
fdügC igk\LkX ij tkus dh tWjr ugC g,4 vki tgka g,] ogka gh ¬ej<iwoZd bru
k gh ÷;ku j[X fd esjs Hhrj ø;FZ dh ckrphr u pys4 vk,j tc Hh ø;FZ dh ck
rphr pys rc 'kar gksdj mls ns[X] vk,j dqN u djX4 vk,j vki g,jku gkXxs] vx
j vki vius Hhrj pyrh gqB cdokl dks 'kar gksdj ns[Xxs rks vkidks Hhrj S
d uS r®o dk vuqHo gksxk tks dsoy ns[ jgk g,4 ckrphr py jgh g, vk,j o
g nwj [\Lk g,4
vk,j rc] vkidks ;g vuqHo gksxk fd fpR ckrphr eX yxk gqvk g, ysfdu vk®
ek vHh Hh ek,u g, vk,j 'kar g,4 og tks ns[us okyk r®o g,] og vkidh vk®ek
g, og fujarj ek,u eX vk,j fujarj lkbyXI eX g,4
mldk Fks\Lk lk vuqHo t,ls7t,ls xgjk gksxk] ckrphr fxjrh tkSxh] ckrphr f
oyhu gksrh tkSxh4 Sd le; vkSxk] vkids Hhrj dqN Hh fopkj pyrs gqS g
uC gj tkSaxs] vk,j tc dksB fopkj guC pyrs gT rks fopkj 'fDr dk tüe gksr
k g,4 vk,j rc rd fopkj pyrs gT rc rd fopkj 'fDr dk tüe ugC gksrk4 f
trus †;knk fopkj gks tkSaxs vki mrus fof{îr gks tkSaxs] ikxy ds fopkj gh f
opkj jg tkrs gT] foosd fcydqy ugC jg tkrk
blfyS nqfu;k ds cgqr c\Ls7c\Ls fopkjd ikxy gksrs ns[s tkrs gT4 ;g bl ckr
dk lcwr g, fd fopkjd l®; dk vuqHo ugC djrk g,4 vk,j vkt rd nqfu;k eX
vkB igj ;wa >wers
fdlh fopkjd us l®; dk vuqHo ugC fd;k g, vk,j u dHh dj ldsxk4 tc g
e cq0 dks egkohj dks fopkjd dgrs gT rks ge xyrh djrs gT4 ;g fopkj ugC
gT4 bügkXus rks fopkj dks Nks\L fn;k4 ;g rks lc fopkj dks Nks\Ldj pqi gks xS
gT] ;g –‘Ik gT4 vk,j tks –‘Ik gks tkrk g,] og lc ik ysrk g,4 Sd NksIh lh d
gkuh] viuh ppkZ dks eT iwjk dWaxk3
mifu"nkX ds le; eX Sd ;qod l®; dh ryk' ex x;k4 mlus vius xqQ ds pj
<kX eX flj j[k vk,j dgk] l®; dks ikuk pkgrs gks ;k l®; ds laca/ eX dqN ik
uk pkgrs gks` mlds xqQ us dgk] l®; dks tkuuk pkgrs gks ;k l®; ds laca/ eX
dqN tkuuk pkgrs gks4 vxj l®; ds laca/ eX dqN tkuuk g, rks fGj esjs ikl
Qd tkvks] vxj l®; dks tkuuk g, rks fGj ekeyk dfOu g,4 ml ;qod us dgk]
eT l®; dks tkuus vk;k] laca/ eX tkuus dks ugC vk;k4 laca/ eX gh tkuuk gksr
k rks esjs firk [qn c\Ls iafLr Fs4 lHh 'k¬_ os tkurs Fs4 ysfdu tc eTus muls
dgk fd eT l®; dks tkuuk pkgrk gwa rks mügkXus dgk] eT vleFZ gwa] rw dgC vk,j
[kst4 eT l®; ds laca/ eX tkurk gwa4 eT 'k¬_fon gwa] eq>s l®; dk dksB irk u
gC4 eT l®; dks gh tkuus vk;k gwa4
mlds xqQ us dgk] rc ßlk djks] bl vkJe eX ftrus xk; c,y gT] os pkj lk,
ds djhc gt] bu lcdks ys tkvks] nwj ßls taxy eX ys tkuk] tgka dksB vkneh
u gks] vk,j tc ;g xk; c,y gtkj gks tkS] buds cπps gkXxs] vk,j ;g gtkj gks
tkSaxs] rc rqe yk,I vkuk4 vk,j rc Sd 'rZ ;kn j[ks] tks Hh ckr djuh gks]
bügC xk; c,ykX ls dj ysuk] tks Hh ckr djuh gks bügC ls dj ysuk4 fdlh vk
neh ls er cksyuk tks Hh rqégkjs fny eX vkS] bügX ls dg ysuk4 brus nwj pys
tkuk fd dksB vkneh u gks] vk,j tc ;g gtkj gks tkS rks okil yk,I vkuk4
og ;qod] mu pkj lk, xk; c,ykX dks [ns\Ldj taxy eX x;k4 nwj ls nwj x;k] t
gka dksB Hh ugC Fk4 ogka os tkuoj vk,j og vdsyk jg x;k4 muls gh ckrX dj
uh i\Lrh g,4 tks Hh dguk gksrk g,] mügC ls dguk gksrk g,4 muls D;k dgrk`
muls D;k ckr djrk` mudh vka[kX eX rks dksB fopkj u Fs4 xk; dh vka[ dH
h ns[h g,` tc vkidh Hh vka[ o,lh gks tkS rks le>uk fd dgC igqap xS4 m
l vka[ eX dksB fopkj ugC g,] [kyh vk,j 'wü;4 mu vka[kX eX ns[rk] mügC ds i
kl jgrk vk,j mügC dks pjkrk] ikuh fiykrk vk,j vdsyk mügC ds chp lk tkrk
4
o"Z vkS vk,j xS4 dqN fnu rd iqjkuh ?j dh ¬e1fr;ka pyrh jgh4 ysfdu u;k
Hkstu u feys rks iqjkuh ¬e1fr;ka ej tkrh gT4 ge jkst uB ¬e1fr;ka dks Hkstu
ns nsrs gT] blfyS fjîysl gksrh pyh tkrh gT4 iqjkuh ejrh gT] u;h Hhrj igqap
tkrh g,4 vc uS dk rks dksB dkj< ugC Fk4 xk; c,y Fs] muds chp jguk Fk]
dksB u;h ¬e1fr dk dkj< u Fk4 uB ¬e1fr;ka i,nk u gqB] iqjkuh dks Hkstu u f
eyk] og ∂e'A ejrh x;h] og xk; c,y ds ikl jgrs7jgrs [qn xk; c,y gks x
vkB igj ;wa >wers
;k4 og rks la“;k gh Hwy x;k4 xqQ us dgk Fk] gtkj tc gks tkS rks budks fy
ok ys vkuk] ysfdu og rks Hwy gh x;k4 c\Lh ehOh dgkuh g,] mu xk;kX us dgk]
ge gtkj gks xS4 okil yk,I pyks4 ;g rks dk¥ifud gh gksxk] ysfdu bldk
eryc dsoy bruk Fk fd mls irk ugC Fk dc xk; c,y gtkj gks xS4 vk,j t
c xk;kX us dgk ge gtkj gks xS yk,I pyks] xqQ us nwj ls ns[k] og gtkj xk;
c,y dk >qaL vkrk Fk4 mlus vius f'‘;kX dks dgk] ns[ks] Sd gtkj Sd3Sd g
tkj Sd xk; c,y vk jgs gT4 f'‘; cksys Sd gtkj Sd` vk,j chp eX og tks ;q
ok g,` mlus dgk] mldh vka[kX eX ns[k4 vc og vkneh ugC jgk4 vc og vkn
eh ugC g,4 vk,j tc og djhc vk;k rks xqQ us mls xys yxk fy;k vk,j xqQ us
dgk] dgks fey x;k` og ;qod pqi jgk4 mlus dgk] dsoy vkids pj< Nwus v
k;k gwa4 mlus xqQ ds pj< NqS vk,j okil yk,I x;k4
ml ek,u eX] mlus tku fy;k tks tkuus t,lk Fk4 vc rd] tks lnxqQ g, og ek,
u nsrk g, vk,j tks vln xqQ g,] og 'çn nsrk g,4 tks lnxqQ g,] og vkids xzaF
Nhu ysrk g,] tks vln xqQ g, og vkidks xzaF ns nsrk g,] tks lnxqQ g,] og vki
ds fopkj vyx dj ysrk g,] tks vlnxqQ g,] og vkids Hhrj fopkj Lky nsrk
g,4 ;gh gksrk jgk g,4 vk,j vxj l®; dks tkuuk gks] l®; ds laca/ eX ugC] rks
ek,u gks tkSa] pqi gks tkSa vk,j pqîih dks lk/X] ek,u dks lk/X4 geus ¬ej<iwoZd
ugC lk/k4 blfyS ugC lk/ ikS gT4 lk/Xxs] fufæpr gh lk/k tk ldrk g,4 D;
kX` D;kXfd fopkj dks lk/uk gh dfOu g,] ek,u rks gekjk ¬oHko g,4 vxj geus
Fks\Lk lk Hh iz;kl fd;k rks ¬oHko ds >jus GwI i\LXxs] t\Lrk IwI tkSxh] cg t
kSxh vk,j p,rü; dk izokg gks tkSxk4
rks ¬ej< j[X] tc p,rü; dk izokg gksrk g, rks lkjk thou vkewy ifjo√rr gks
tkrk g,4 rc tks Hh gksrk g, og 'qH g,4 rc dksB fLlhîyhu] dksB vuq'klu v
ius Mij ls ugC yknuk i\Lrk] dksB ppkZ Mij ls ugC yknuh i\Lrh4 rc tks Hh
gksrk g,] og 'qH vk,j ln gksrk g,4 p,rü; dh /kjk dks t\Lrk ls u jksdX4 tho
u ßlk g, fd og t\L dj jgk g,4 vkidks iz;kl djuk gksxk fd thou dh t\Lr
k vki ij vkjksfir u gks4 vxj vki bl iz;kl eX lay≈u gT rks vki Sd /k√ed
vkneh gT4 Vgnw] eqlyeku] BlkB gksus ls vki /k√ed ugC gT4 t\Lrk ds fojks/
eX vxj vius Hhrj y\L jgs gT rks vki /k√ed gT4 vk,j p,rü; dh vk'k eX] vis
{k eX vk,j izkFZuk eX vxj la?"Z 'hy gT rks /k√ed gT4
Bæoj djs] vkidks /k√ed cukS] vki rFkdfFr /ek˜ ls eqDr gkX vk,j /k√ed
cuX4 vki rFkdfFr eafnj] f'oky; vk,j ef¬tnkX ls eqDr gkXxs vk,j /k√ed cuX4
bl nqfu;k eX vxj /k√ed vkneh dk vorj< gks tkS rks ge euq‘; dks cpk
us eX lGy gks tkSaxs] vü;Fk] Fks\Ls gh fnukX eX lkjs e'hu3e'huX fn[k;h i\LXxh
] dksB vkneh dgC fn[kB ugC i\Lsxk4 vkneh ej jgk g, vk,j e'huX thrh tk j
gh gT4 /hjs7/hjs ge lc e'hukX dh Hkafr gks tkSaxs4vk,j ;g lc ls c\Lh nq?ZIuk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gksxh4 SIe ce vk,j gkbL≠kstu ce bruh c\Lh nq?ZIukSa ugC gT4 vxj og fxj
tkS rks dksB gtkZ ugC g, mruk 'qH] lc foyhu gks tkSaxs4 bu lcdk tüe p,r
ü; ds fodkl ls gksrk g,4
t\Lrk dks u vkus nX vius Hhrj vk,j p,rü; dks fodflr djX4 p,rü; fodkl dk
fu;e g,] ek,u dks] 'wü; dks] ÷;ku dks] tkxWdrk dks vius Hhrj tks ftruk f
odflr djrk g,] og mruk ek,u dks miyç/ gks tkrk g,4
ijek®ek vkids lc 'çn Nhu ys] ijek®ek vkids lc fopkj Nhu ys] ijek®ek
vkidks fuiI ek,u dj ns] fujhg dj ns] vkidks Sd ne nfj– dj ns4 vkidh
vk®ek Sd ne nfj– gks tkS fopkjkX ls rks vki Sd ne le10 gks tkSaxs4 vk,j
vkidks vuar laifR ds }kj miyç/ gks tkSaxs4 ;gh izkFZuk djrk gwa4 esjh ckrkX
dks bruh xeñ eX c,Odj lquk g,] brus izse ls] mlds fyS cgqr vuqx1ghr gwa4 lc
ds Hhrj c,Os gqS ijek®ek dks esjk iz<ke ¬ohdkj djX4
csys¬Ih ykt] cacB] fnukad !% uoacj !(^%
cwan eX lkxj
esjs fiz; vk®eu]
cksyrs le;] cksyus ds igys eq>s ;g lksp mOrk g, ges'k3fdlku lksp ysrk g, f
d ftl tehu ij ge cht GXd jgs gT] ml tehu ij cht vadqfjr gksus ;k ug
C4 cksyus ds igys eq>s Hh yxrk g,] ftuls dg jgk gwa] lqu Hh ldXxs ;k ugC] m
uds Ôn; rd ckr igqapsxh ;k ugC igqapsxh4 muds Hhrj dksB cht vadqfjr gks
ldsxk ;k ugC gks ldsxk4 vk,j tc bl rjg lksprk gwa rks cgqr fujk'k ekywe
gksrh g,4 fujk'k blfyS ekywe gksrh g, fd fopkj dsoy muds Ôn; eX cht cu
ikrs gT ftuds ikl î;kl gks4 vk,j dsoy muds Ôn; lquus ex leFZ gks ikrs gT
ftuds Hhrj xgjh vHhî;lk gks4 vü;Fk ge lqurs gqS ekywe gksrs gT] ysfdu lq
u ugC ikrs4 vü;Fk Ôn; ij fopkj tkrs gqS ekywe i\Lrs gT] ysfdu igqap ugC
ikrs4 vk,j mueX dHh laHo ugC g,4
î;kl ds fcuk dksB Hh lquuk laHo ugC g,4
blfyS tWjh ugC g, fd ftrus yksx c,Os gT] os lHh lquXxs4 ;g Hh tWjh ugC g,
fd mu rd esjh ckr igqapsxh4 ysfdu bu vk'k eX fd 'k;n fdlh ds ikl igqa
p tkSxh rks gksxk] fufæpr gksxk4 ij eT vk'k dWa fd lcds ikl igqap ldsxh4
vk,j eT foæokl dWa fd lc î;kl ysdj bdØs gqS gkXxs4
gqvk ßlk g, fd nqfu;k eX î;kl l®; ds fyS] ijek®ek ds fyS de gksrh tk j
gh g,4 l®; ds fyS] gekjh vHhîlk de gksrh tk jgh g,4 ;g eT D;kX dg jgk gwa
` ;g eT blfyS dg jgk gwa] /eZ ds fyS] gekjh î;kl de gksrh tk jgh g,] ;
g eT D;kX dg jgk gwa` ;g eT blfyS dg jgk gwa fd vxj vkidh /eZ ds fyS î
;kl gks rks vki fdlh /eZ ds ln¬; ugC gks ldrs4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
vxj vkidh /eZ ds fyS î;kl gks rks vki Vgnw] t,u] eqlyeku vk,j BlkB ugC
gks ldrs4 ftlds Hhrj î;kl gksxh] og [kst djsxk] og lkgl djsxk] vuqla/ku
djsxk] og lk/uk djsxk vk,j l®; rd igqapus ds fyS la?"Z djsxk4 ftuds Hh
rj î;kl ugC gksrh g,] og eka cki tks fopkj ns nsrs gT mügX ¬ohdkj dj ysrs gT
vk,j mudks Pksrs jgrs gT4 ftudk /eZ tüe ls fufæpr gksrk g,] tkuuk pkfgS mü
gX /eZ dh dksB î;kl ugC g,4 vü;Fk ge nwljkX ds fdS Hkstu ls r1îr ugC gksrs
vk,j ge nwljkX ds igus gqS di\LkX dks iguus ds fyS jkth ugC gksrs] ysfdu ge
nwljkX ds m/kj fopkj ¬ohdkj dj ysrs gT4 vk,j ge ijaijk ls lger gks tkrs gT
vk,j tüe dk vkdf¬ed la;ksx geX ftl ?j eX i,nk dj nsrk g,] ge ml /eZ
dks vaxhdkj dj ysrs gT4
;g gekjs Hhrj cq>h gqB î;kl ds y{< gT4 ftuds Hhrj ijaijk ds izfr lansg u
gC mOrk] ftuds eu eX izpfyr /kj<kvkX vk,j ekü;rkvkX ds izfr ftKklk vk,j
izæu [\Ls ugC gksrs] muds Hhrj dksB î;kl ugC g,4 vxj muds Hhrj î;kl gks
rks î;kl dh vf≈u mügX fo–ksg eX ys tkSxh4
/eZ cqfu;knh Wi ls] ;k l®;] ;k /eZ3vk,j l®; dh cht Sd fo–ksg g,4 og S
lXf';y fjosfy;u g,4 rks vkids Hhrj vxj fo–ksg i,nk guC gksrk g, vk,j vki
pqipki lcdks ¬ohdkj dj ysrs gT] tks ijaijk us vk,j vrhr us vkidks fn;k g,]
rks vki dHh /k√ed ugC gks ldrs4 egkohj us og ¬ohdkj ugC fd;k] tks mügX
fn;k x;k Fk vk,j u cq0 us ¬ohdkj fd;k Fk u ∂kb¬I us4 nqfu;k eX tks Hh yks
x l®; dks miyç/ gqS gT] mügkXus ijaijk ls fnS xS l®;kX dks ¬ohdkj ugC fd;
k4 mügkXus dgk] ge [kstXxs] ge tkuXxs] ge igpkuXxs4 ge vuqHwfr djXxs rks ¬oh
dkj djXxs4 vuqHwfr ds igys tks ¬ohdkj djus dks r,;kj g, mldh î;kl >wOh g,4
vk,j Hh î;kl blfyS >wOh ekywe gksrh g,] vxj dksB vkneh dgs fd eq>s cgqr
î;kl yxh g, vk,j ikuh 'çn ls gh r1îr gks tkS rks ge D;k dgXxs4 ge dgXxs] î
;kl ugC g,4
ge vk®ek] vk,j bu lkjs 'çnkX ls r1îr gks tkrs gT4 bldk vFZ g, gekjs Hhrj d
ksB tyrh gqB î;kl ugC g,4 vü;Fk î;kl gks rks ikuh pkfgS4 ikuh 'çn ls dksB
d,ls r1îr gksxk4 ysfdu eT ns[rk gwa] tks /k√ed fn[k;h i\Lrs gT] os 'k¬_kX dks i\
Prs gT vk,j r1îr gks tkrs gT4 ;g î;kl tWj >wOh g,4
'k¬_ ftldh î;kl dks cq>k nsrs gkX] og î;kl lπph ugC gks ldrh] D;kXfd 'k¬
_ ds flok; 'çnkX ds vk,j D;k g,` 'k¬_ eX flok; 'çnkX ds vk,j dqN Hh ugC g,
4 l®; rks esjs vk,j vkids Hhrj g,4 l®; rks txr lRk ds Hhrj g,4 tks vius
Hhrj vk,j txr lRk ds Hhrj izos' ugC djsxk] og l®; dks miyç/ ugC gks
ldrk4 blfyS ftldh î;kl xgjh gksrh g,] blfyS ftldh vHhîlk rhoz gksrh
g,] og lger ugC gksrk4 og fdlh ekü;rk ls ca/rk ugC] lkjh ekü;rkvkX dks
rks\L nsrk g,4 vk,j tc dksB euq‘; lkjh ekü;rkvkX dks] lkjh /kj<kvkX dks rks\L
vkB igj ;wa >wers
nsrk g, rks mlds Hhrj Sd bruh ?c\LkgI] bruh csp,uh] bruh v'kafr] brus
vlarks" dk tüe gksrk g, fd ftldh ge d¥iuk Hh guC dj ldrs4 vk,j tc o,
lk vlarks" Hhrj i,nk gks tkS vk,j Hhrj yiIX tyus yxs [kst ds fyS] thous
ds fyS rHh dksB ø;fDr lkekü; psruk ds Mij mOdj ije psruk ls lacaf/r
gks ikrk g,4 blfyS vxj fdlh us dgk fd /eZ larks" g,] rks eT dguk pkgrk gwa
] xyr g, og ckr4 /eZ cgqr xgjk vlarks" g,4 blfyS vxj dksB fl[krk gks f
d /k√ed vkneh og g, tks larq‘I g, rks eT dgwaxk] fcydqy gh] fcydqy gh xy
r ckr g,4 /k√ed vkneh og g, tks lcls vlarq‘I g,] mls dqN Hh larq‘I ugC d
j ikrk g,4 vk,j tc vlarks" rhoz gksrk g, rks ml rhoz vlarks" dh †okyk eX gh
mldh psruk Mij mOuh 'qW gksrh g,4 vkjksg< xgjs vlarks" ls 'qW gksrk g,4
irk ugC vkids Hhrj ßlh î;kl vk,j ßlk vlarks" g, ;k ugC] ysfdu Bæoj ls
eT dkeuk dWaxk fd ßlh î;kl i,nk gks4 vk,j vius tüe dh ckrkX vk,j fopkjkX
ls eqDr gks tkSa4 D;kXfd tks muls gh lger jgsxk] og muls gh lger ej tk
Sxk4 mldh viuh dksB vuqHwfr ugC gks ldrh4 Îik djX ijaijk dks nwj gIk nX4
tks nwljkX us fn;k g, mls vyx j[ nX] vk,j iwNX vius ls fd esjh miyfç/ D;k
g,` vuqHwfr ds txr eX vkidh viuh miyfç/ D;k g,4
eTus lquk g,] Sd laü;klh cgqr fnu rd vius xqQ ds vkJe ij Fk4 cgqr fnu
mlus vius xqQ dh ckrX lquh4 ysfdu mldh ckrkX lqudj mls ßlk yxus yxk fd
;g rks ogh7ogh ckrX jkst7jkst nksgjk nsrk g,4 dgC vk,j tkMa vk,j [kstwa4 vk,j
mlds eu eX tc ;g lad¥i ?uk gks jgk Fk fd eT dgh vk,j tkMa vk,j [kstwa]
rHh Sd vk,j laü;klh dk vkxeu ml vkJe eX gqvk4 ml laü;klh us vkrs ls g
h bruh lw”e vk,j ckjhd ckrX dh] bruh r®o Vpru] brus r®o dh xgjh7xgjh
ckrkX dk Mgkiksg fd;k fd ml ;qok laü;klh] tks vkJe Nks\Lus dks Fk] mlds
eu eX gqvk fd vxj dksB xqQ gks rks ßlk gksuk pkfgS4 vk,j mldk eu gqvk fd
esjk tks cw\Pk xqQ g,] og ;g ckrX lqudj d,lk ladksp] d,lh ghurk vk,j d,lh n
hurk ugC vuqHo djrk gksxk4
dksB nks ?aIs rd vkxarqd laü;klh us viuh ckrX le>k;h] vk,j tc viuh ckrX
le>k pqdk rks mlus vfHeku ls lcdh rjG ns[k fd d,lk yxk] yksxkX dks d,l
k yxk2 mlus ml cw\Ps laü;klh dh rjG ns[k ftldk fd vkJe Fk] og cw\Pk laü
;klh galus yxk4 vk,j mlus dgk og eu ex j[ ysus t,lk g,4 mlus dgk] esjs f
e_] eT nks ?aIs rd laiw<Z Ôn; ls r¥yhu gksdj lqurk jgk fd rqe dqN cksyks]
ysfdu rqe rks dqN cksyrs ugC4 og laü;klh g,jku gqvk4 mlus dgk vki ikxy g,
4 eT nks ?aIs rd cksyrk gh Fk] vk,j D;k cjrk Fk4 ml cw\Ps laü;klh us dgk] rq
e cksys] eT ;g lqurk jgk] ysfdu rqe ugC cksyrs] rqégkjs Hhrj ls nwljs cksy j
gs gT4 'k¬_ cksy jgs gT] la¬dkj cksy jgs gT] ijaijk cksy jgh g,] lekt cksy jgk
g,] ysfdu rqe ugC cksy jgs gks4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
vk,j fufæpr gh vius Hhrj [kstX fd tks Hh vkidks izrhr gksrh gT ckrX] tks vk
idks l®; ekywe gksrh gT vuqHwfr;ka] os vkidh gT ;k nwljs yksx cksy jgs gT4 vk,j
mls vkneh ls nfj– vkneh bl tehu ij dksB Hh ugC g,] ftlds Hhrj viuk
dksB ¬oj u gks] lc ¬oj ijkS gks] vk,j ml vkneh ls detksj vk,j nhu7ghu
vkneh dksB Hh ugC g,] ftlds ikl viuh dksB vuqHwfr u gks] lc vuqHwfr;ka nw
ljkX dh gkX4 ßls vkneh dsoy Sd izfr÷ofu ek_ g,] ftleX nwljkX dks vkoktX xwa
t jgh gT vk,j izfr÷ofur gks jgh g,4 ftl ij eT cksy jgk gwa] Sd ;a_ ij cksy
jgk gwa] esjh vkokt dks izfr÷ofur dj jgk g,4
D;k vkidks [;ky ugC vkrk fd vkids Hhrj Hh egkohj] cq0] Î‘<] ∂kb¬I
vk,j eqgéen dh vkoktX izfr÷ofur gks jgh gT` D;k vkidh viuh dksB vkokt g,
] vkidh viuh dksB ÷ofu g,` vxj lc izfr÷ofu;ka gT] rks vki dksjs gT] [kyh
gT vk,j vki eqnkZ gT vk,j vki thfor ugC gT4 vkidh viuh dksB vuqHwfr gh vk
idh thou ns ldsxh4 dksB 'k¬_ thou nsrk g,] u dksB xqQ thou nsrk g,] viuh
vuqHwfr gh thou nsrh g,4 vk,j ftlds ikl ftruh †;knk vuqHwfr;ka gkX] og m
ruh gh le10] og mruk gh /uh] og mruk gh laink'kyh gksxk4 ysfdu ge f
dlh ßlh laink dh ryk' eX ugC g,4 ge rks ml laink dh ryk' eX gT ftlls
c\Ls edku curs gT] c\Lk ;' curk g,] c\Ls Hou curs gT] c\Ls in miyç/ gksrs
gT] ge ml laink dh ryk' eX gT4 ge {q– laink dks rks [qn [kstrs gT] ysfdu f
ojkI laink dks nwljkX dh eku ysrs gT4 D;k ;g bl ckr dh lwpuk ugC g, fd f
ojkI laink dh geX î;kl gh ugC g,`
ge ;g ugC ekurs fd egkohj vk,j cq0 ds ikl cgqr laifR Fh rks geX D;k d
juk g, laifR ls4 ge viuh laifR [kstrs gT4 ysfdu tc l®; dk loky mOrk
g,4 rks dgrs gT] egkohj] cq0] xhrk vk,j dqjku] ckbfcy4 vk,j ge dgrs gT] l®
; mueX gT4 tc l®; dk loky mOrk g, rks ge nwljkX ds l®; dks eku ysrs gT]
vk,j tc laifR dk loky mOrk g, rks ge viuh laifR [kstrs gT4 blls †;knk
csBekuh vk,j dksB euq‘; vius lkF nwljh ugC dj ldrk g,4 vxj laifR viuh
[kstuh g,] {q– laifR viuh [kstuh g, rks fojkI vk,j l®; dh laifR Hh viuh
gh [kstuh gksxh4 vk,j ;g [kst 'qW gks lds] blds igys ;g le>uk gksxk fd
esjs ikl dqN g,`
eT ns' ds dksus7dksus eX ?wek] ekywe fdrus r®oKkfu;kX dks ns[k vk,j lquk vk,j
eTus ik;k] ds lc 'k¬_ cksy jgs gT4 muds ikl viuk dqN Hh ugC g,4 muls c\Lh
7c\Lh rkf®od ckrX fudy jgh gT] ysfdu lc >wOh gT] D;kXfd tks nwljs ls yh x;
h gT] mudh lpkB ml nwljs vkneh ds lkF jgh gksxh] vkids lkF ugC g,4 ftl
dh vki izfr÷ofu dj jgs gT] ftls vki dsoy izfr÷ofur dj jgs gT] og l®; v
kids fyS l®; ugC gks ldrk4 l®; rHh l®; gksrk g,] tc og esjh vuqHwfr gks
4 tc og nwljs dh vuqHwfr gks rks vl®; gks tkrk g,4 vk,j ;gh otg g, fd lk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
js /eZ] tc mügX tüe feyrk g, rks thfor gksrs gT4 os ml vkneh ds lkF thfo
r jgrs gT] ftlds ikl l®; Fk4 vk,j mlds gIrs gh eqnkZ gksus 'qW gks tkrs gT
vk,j fGj yk'X jg tkrh gT4 vk,j fGj ydhjX jg tkrh gT] eqnkZ] ftügX ge ihIrs
jgrs gT4
nqfu;k bl rjg ds eqnkZ /ek˜ ls ijs'ku gks xB gT4 ;g lc ejs gqS /eZ gT4 ;g
ejs gqS blfyS gT fd budks ekuus okys ds ikl viuk l®; ugC g,4 viuk l®;
lcls c\Lh ckr g,4 vk,j eT] vkils dgwa] ogh lcls c\Lh laifR Hh g,4 vk,j tks
ßls fdlh l®; dks ¬o;a miyç/ ugC gksrk g,] og vkt ugC dy iNrkSxk vk,j
rc mls fn[k;h i\Lsxk fd mldh [kst fdS gqS in] mldh bdØh dh x;h lai
nkSa lc ø;FZ gks x;h gT4 e1®;q lc Nhu ysrh g,] dsoy l®; dks Nks\Ldj4 e1®;q
lc Nhu ysrh g,] dsoy l®; dks Nks\Ldj vk,j ge ßls ikxy gT fd thou Hj eX
ge 's" lc [kstrs gT] dsoy l®; dks Nks\Ldj4
eTus lquk vk,j eq>s izhfrdj jgk] vk,j eTus txg7txg yksxkX dks dgk4 ukud Sd
xkao ls fudys Fs4 ml xkao eX Sd jkr Qds4 ml xkao eX tks cgqr le10 vk,j
/uh7ekuh ø;fDr Fk] mlus vkdj muds pj<kX eX dgk fd esjh lkjh laifR ys
yX vk,j bl lkjh laifR dks fdlh vπNs dke eX yxk nX4 vkils vπNk vkneh vk,
j dk,u feysxk] vki b'kjk djX vk,j eT dWa4 tks vkKk nXxs og iwjk dj nwaxk4 uk
ud us mls uhps ls Mij rd ns[k ukud uhps gh ns[rs jgs4 ml vkneh us iwNk]
vki dgrs D;kX ugC` ukud us dgk] eq>s rqégkjs ikl dqN Hh fn[kB ugC i\Lr
k4 rqe fcydqy nfj– vkneh ekywe gksrs gks4 ml vkneh us dgk] esjs di\LkX dks
ns[dj Hwy eX u i\LX4 eT lh/k lknk vkneh gwa] blfyS esjh laifR dk irk ugC
pyrk4 bl bykds eX esjs ls †;knk laifR vk,j fdlh ds ikl ugC g,4 ukud us
dgk] eq>s rks dqN Hh fn[kB ugC i\Lrk fd rqégkjs ikl dqN Hh gks4 eq>s cgqr
nfj– yksx feys gT] ysfdu rqe nfj–re gks4 fGj Hh rqe ugC ekurs rks Sd Nks
Ik lk dke dj nks4 vxj og dke dj lds rks fGj vk,j c\Lk dke crkMaxk] i
jh{k gks ysxh4 vk,j mlus dgk] vkKk ns] eT dj nwaxk] pkgs esjh lexz laifR D;kX
u yx tkS4 ukud us vius di\Ls ls Sd lqB fudkyh] lhus dh lqB vk,j ml v
kneh dks dgk] bls j[ yks vk,j tc ge vk,j rqe nksukX ej tkSa rks bls okil
yk,Ik nsuk4 ml vkneh us ns[k] tWj vkneh ikxy g,4 eT xyr vkneh ds ikl
vk x;k4 igys rks mlus dgk] nfj– gks rqe vk,j vc ;g dg jgk g, fd ;g lqB
tc ge nksukX ej tkSa rks okil yk,Ik nsuk4 fGj Hh Sdne ls vHh okil dWa
] vHh eTus dgk Fk] tks dgXxs] dj nwaxk] Ohd ugC ekywe gksxk4
og lqB ysdj okil pyk x;k4 mlus fe_kX ls lykg yh4 mlus jkr Hj lkspk]
og rks le> ugC ik;k4 dksB jk¬rk ugC feyk4 mlus lc rjg ls eqØh cka/us d
h dksf'' dh ml lqB ds Mij] ysfdu eqfØ;ka blh ikj jg tkrh g,4 mlus lc
Hkafr lqB dks ys tkus ds fopkj fdS] ysfdu lc fopkj ;gC jg tkrs gT4 dksB
vkB igj ;wa >wers
id\L e1®;q ds Hhrj ugC tk ldrh4 lqcg7lqcg t¥nh og vk;k vk,j mlus uku
d ds i,j NqS] rkfd blds igys fd yksx vk tkS] eT viuh nfj–rk ¬ohdkj d
j ywa] ;g lqB vki okil ys yX4 dgC ßlk u gks fd eT ej tkMa vk,j lqB okil
u dj ldwa] ugC rks +< rks esjs Mij jg tkS4 bls eT ejus ds ckn okil ug
C yk,Ik ldwaxk] blfyS Vtnxh eX yk,Ik jgk gwa4 ukud us dgk] ftl pht dks ej
us ds ihNs u ys tk ldks] mls Vtnxh eX bdØk djus dh Hwy eX er i\Luk4 vk,j
ftls Vtnxh eX yk,Ikus dk [;ky vkrk g, fd e1®;q ds ckn ugC yk,Ik ldXxs ml
lc dks yk,Ik nks] Vtnxh dks okil] mls bdØk er djks4 lqB gh eq>s er yk,Ik
vks] lc yk,Ik nks tks bdØk gks] tks fd e1®;q ds ikj tk lds4
vly eX] ge le1f0 ds FksFs >wOs Wi eX vius Hhrj dh nfj–rk fNik ysrs gT4 f
truk xjhc vkneh gksxk mruh laifR dh mldh vkdka{k gksrh g, vk,j ftruk
uhpk vkneh gksxk mrus c\Ls in ij gksus dh mldh ea'k gksrh g,4 tks cgqr c\Ls
in ij gksrs gT] og cgqr lk/kj<] ghu yksx gksrs gT4 os viuh ghurk Hqykus dks
c\Ls inkX dks [kstrs gT4 vk,j tks cgqr laifR dks [kst ysrs gT] og cgqr nfj– y
ksx gksrs gT] viuh nfj–rk fNikus dks laifR dk vkoj< bdØk dj ysrs gT4 blfy
S nqfu;k eX tks nfj– g,] og laifR'kyh fn[k;h i\Lrk g, vk,j tks cgqr nhu7gh
u g,] og cgqr c\Ls inkX ij vuqHo gksrk gT4
∂kb¬I us dgk g,] /ü; g, os yksx tks vafre gks ldrs gT3∂kb¬I us dgk] /ü; gT
os yksx tks vafre gks ldrs g,] D;kXfd tWj mueX izFe gksus dh {erk g,4 /ü;
gT os yksx tks nfj– gks ldrs gT] D;kXfd fuæp; gh bl ckr dh nfj–rk mudh
lwpuk g, fd os nfj– ugC gT] blfyS mügX laifR ls viuh nfj–rk fNikus dk d
ksB dkj< ugC g,4 /ü; gT os yksx tks fuéu gks ldrs gT] D;kXfd mügX Maps mOus
dk dksB [;ky i,nk ugC gksrk g,4 D;kXfd Hhrj dksB uhpk g, gh ugC fd Mij
mOus dk [;ky gks4 blfyS bl nqfu;k eX le10 ns[s tkrs gT vk,j nfj– le10 ns
rs tkrs gT4 vk,j fH[kjh gqS gT] tks lezkI Fs vk,j lezkI jgs gT] tks fd fH[kjh
Fs4
ukud us ml lqcg mlls dgk fd lkspks rqégkjs ikl D;k g,4 ukud us mlls dgk]
eT ml pht dks foifR dgrk gwa rks e1®;q ds ikj tk lds vk,j mls laifR dgr
k gwa] tks e1®;q ds ikj pyh tkS4
eT Hh vkils ;g dgwa] ogh laifR g, tks e1®;q ds ikj pyh tkS] vk,j ßlh laifR
dsoy l®; dh g,] vk,j dksB laifR ugC g,4 vk,j dksB laifR ugC g,] ftls e1®;q
dh yiIX u‘I dj nXxh4 Sd gh laifR g, l®; dh vk,j og vkidh m/kj g,] o
g vkidh nwljkX ls yh gqS gT4 og vkidh egkohj] Î‘< vk,j ∂kb¬I ls feyh gq
B g,4 og vkius xhrk] dqjku vk,j ckbfcy yh gqB g,4 og laifR vkidh ugC g,
tks fd laifR g,4 vk,j ftls vki laifR le> jgs gT] og fcydqy vkidh u g,]
u gks ldrh g,4 mls vkidks Nks\L gh nsuk gksxk4 ftls Nks\L nsuk gksxk mls bdØk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
dj jgs gT] vk,j tks lkF gks ldrh g,] mls vius nwj j[s gT vk,j c\Ls7c\Ls ukekX
dk lgkjk ys jgs gT4
¬ej< j[X] l®; vkidk gks] rks gh vkidk gks ldrk g,4 blfyS lekt vk,j ija
ijk vk,j f'{k vkidks tks nsrh g,] mls l®; er eku ysuk4
eT Sd xkao eX x;k4 ogka Sd vukFky; eq>s fn[kus dks ys xS4 ogka mügkXus dg
k] ge NksIs7NksIs cπpkX dks /eZ dh f'{k nsrs gT4 eT g,jku gqvk4 D;kXfd esjh cqf0
dqN c\Lc\L g,4 eq>s ßlk yxrk g, fd /eZ dh dksB f'{k gks ugC ldrh4 vk,j
tc Hh dksB f'{k gksxh rks /eZ ds uke ij fdlh u fdlh xyr pht dh gksxh4
vly eX /eZ dh lk/uk gksrh g,] f'{k gksrh gh ugC4 eTus dgk] eT g,jku gwa] /
eZ dh f'{k d,ls gksxh4 fGj Hh eT ns[wa D;k f'{k nsrs gT` mügkXus dgk] vki bu
cπpkX ls dqN Hh iwNX] bügX lc mRj ekywe gT4 eTus dgk] vki gh iwNX rks eT lq
uwa] D;kXfd eq>s ;g Hh Ohd irk ugC fd dk,u lk izæu g,] tks /k√ed g,4 D;kXfd
ftrus izæu geX /eZ dh fdrkckX eX fy[s fn[k;h i\Lrs gT] eq>s FksFs ekywe gksrs
gT4 mueX dksB Hh izæu /k√ed ugC ekywe gksrs4 vk,j muds mRj rks muls Hh
†;knk FksFs gksrs gT4 eTus dgk vki gh iwNX y\LdkX ls fd vk®ek dgka gT` mu lkjs
y\LdkX us Nkrh ij gkF j[s] dgk fd ;gka4 eTus Sd y\Lds ls iwNk fd ;gka rqe
dg jgs gks] D;k eryc g,4 rqégkjk` mlus dgk fd geX crk;k x;k g, fd vk®
ek Ôn; eX vk,j eTus dgk] Ôn; dgka g,` og y\Ldk cksyk] ;g geX crk;k ugC
x;k4 eTus mudks dgk] bu cπpkX ds lkF nqø;ogkj dj gjs gT vü;k; dj jgs gT
4 bügX Sd lkF fl[k jgs gT fd vk®ek ;gka g,] ;g lh[ yXxs] vk,j tc Hh tho
u eX buds lkeus izæu [\Lk gksxk] vk®ek dgka gT` ;g gkF ;kaf_d Wi ls Nkrh
ij pyk tkSxk vk,j dgsxk] ;gka4 ;g mRj fcydqy >wOk gksxk] ;g nwljkX us fl
[k;k g,4
bl mRj ds dkj< budk izæu nc tkSxk] buds Hhrj ftKklk i,nk u gks lds
xh fd vk®ek dh [kst eX ys tkS4 buds fyS mRj ns fn;k] jsLhesL] cuk cuk;
k4 ;g mls ¬ohdkj dj fyS] ckyiu eX] vcks/ fpR dh vo¬Fk eX tc fd dqN
lksp le> vk,j foosd tkxzr ugC g,] rHh nqfu;k ds lkjs /k√ed yksx fujhg]
funk∆" cπpkX ds eu eX viuh f'{k Lky nsuk pkgrs gT4 blls c\Lk vk,j dksB vu
kpkj] dksB c\Lk iki ugC g,] u gks ldrk g,4 D;kXfd muds fnekx eX tks ckrX vk
ius Hj nh gT] os thou Hj mügC dks izfr÷ofur djrs jgXxs vk,j bl Hze eX jgX
xs fd mügX Kku miyç/ gks x;k4 tc fd Kku mügX miyç/ ugC gqvk4 mügkXus dq
N ckrX vk,j dqN 'çn lh[ fyS gT4
vki Hh 'çn lh[s gqS gkXxs4 [;ky djds ns[X] fdlh ds fl[kS gqS 'çn gT ;k
;g viuh vuqHwfr g,4 vk,j vxj ßlk ekywe i\Ls fd nwljkX ds fl[kSa gqS 'çn g,
rks Îik djuk] mügX Nks\L nsuk vk,j Hwy tkuk4 blls igys fd dksB l®; dks m
iyç/ gks lds gks lds] l®; ds laca/ eX tks lh[k g, mls Hwy tkuk v®;ar vifj
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gk;Z vk,j vfuok;Z g,4 l®; ds laca/ eX tks Hh tkurs gT] mls Hwy tkuk tWjh g,
4
vxj l®; dk tkuuk g,] vxj ijek®ek dks tkuuk g,] rks ijek®ek ds laca/ eX
tks Hh tkurs gT]Îik djX] mls Nks\L nX4 og dpjs ls †;knk ugC g, tks vkids eu
dks ?sjs gqS g,4 vk,j eu vxj lkjs dpjs ls eqDr gks tkS] tks geX fl[k;k x;k
g, rks mldk tüe gksxk] tks Kku g,4 Kku fl[k;k ugC tkrk] og gekjk ¬oWi
g,4 tks fl[k;k tkrk g, og dHh Kku ugC gks ldrk4 tks ckgj ls Hhrj Lkyk
tkrk g,] og dHh Kku ugC gksrk] tks Hhrj ls ckgj vkrk g,] og Kku gksrk
g,4
vxj Kku gekjk ¬oWi g,] vxj og gekjh var√ufgr {erk g, rks ckgj ls ugC
Lkyh tkSxh] og Hhrj ls vkSxh vk,j Hhrj ls vkus ex og lc] tks ckgj ls
Lkyk x;k g, ck/k gks tkrk g,4 Sd rks gk,t eX ikuh Hj nsrs gT Mij ls] og
Hh ikuh g,4 iafLr ds ef¬r‘d eX tks Kku Hjk gksrk g,] og gk,t ds ikuh dh rj
g g,4 vk,j Sd dqSa eX Hh ikuh ds ty Ûksr fudyrs gT] og Hh ikuh g,4 ysfdu
Kkuh dk Kku gksrk g,] og dqSa dh Hkafr gksrk g,4 mleX ikuh Mij ls ugC Lk
yk tkrk] feÈh] dad\L i®Fj ckgj fudkys tkrs gT vk,j ikuh uhps ik;k tkrk g,
4 vk,j iafLr dk tks Kku gksrk g,] mleX Mij ls ikuh Lkyk tkrk g,4 fudkyk
dqN Hh ugC tkrk4
rks tks Kku vkids Mij ls Lkyk tkrk g, og gk,t dh rjg vkdj Hhrj Hj tk
Sxk4 og dksB ok¬rfod ckr ugC g,4 vkids ty Ûksr ugC mlls [qyrs gT vk,j
Hjk gqvk ikuh t¥nh gh xank gks tkrk g,4 blfyS iafLr ds ef¬r‘d ls †;knk xa
nk ef¬r‘d bl tehu ij nwljk ugC gksrk4 blfyS iafLr lkjh nqfu;k eX mi–o
vk,j t\L] mi–o dh t\L >x\Ls GlknkX dh cqfu;kn gT4 nqfu;k eX iafLrkX us ftr
uk mi–o djok;k g,] mruk cqjs yksxks us fcydqy ugC djok;k g,4 ysfdu cqjs y
ksx vijkf/;kX dh rjg can gT vk,j iafLr iwts tk jgs gT4 nqfu;k eX ftruh [wu [
jkch gqB g,] euq‘; ds lkF ftrus v®;kpkj gqB gT] euq‘; ds vk,j euq‘; ds chp
eX ftruh nhokyX [\Lh dh gT] os iafLr us [\Lh dh gT4 ysfdu os vijk/h ugC gT
] os iw†; gT4 os lekn1r gks jgs gT4 tjk euq‘; ds bfrgkl dks mOkdj ns[X] mleX
ftrus [wu ds /çcs gT] mleX fuü;kucs iafLr ds ikl i\LXxs] Sd izfr'r vijkf/
;kX ds ikl tkSxk4 nqfu;k eX euq‘; vk,j euq‘; ds chp ftruk Hh [kb;ka vk,j
y\Lkb;ka vk,j mi–o [\Ls fdS gT] og iafLr us [\Ls fdS gT4 vk,j eT ekurk gwa m
lds ihNs dkj< gT4 tks Hh ikuh Mij ls Hj fn;k tkrk g,] og xank gks tkrk g,
4 mleX dksB thfor Ûksr ugC gksrs4 rks iafLr pkgs og fdlh /eZ dk gks mlds
Hhrj ckgj ls Hjk gqvk Kku /hjs7/hjs xanxh vk,j l\Lka/ i,nk dj nsrk g,4 vk,j
og l\Lka/ fGj uS7uS WikX eX fudyuh 'qW gks tkrh g,] ?1<k vk,j fo}s" G,ykus
ds dkj< gks tkrh g,4 euq‘; dks euq‘; ls rks\Lus dk dkj< gks tkrh g,4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
Kku rks ok¬rfod Hhrj ls vkrk g,] ckgj ls ugC vkrk g,4
vk,j og rHh vkSxk tc ckgj ds Kku dks ge vyx dj nX] D;kXfd og dad\L
i®Fj dh rjg Hhrj ds Kku dks nck ysrk g,4 tks Hh geus ckgj ls lh[k fy;k
g,] og gekjs vk®ek ds tkxj< ds ck/k g,4 vc vxj ge ckgj ls lh[s gqS d
ks ckgj okil yk,Ik nX rks og tkx tkSxk tks gekjs Hhrj g, vk,j fujarj ek,twn
g,4 mldh ¬Gqj<k gks tkSxh4
l®; dks [kstus dgC tkuk ugC g,4
tks7tks vl®; geus lh[ fy;k g, mls vyx dj ysuk g,4 vk,j l®; gekjs Hhrj
gksxk4 ijek®ek dks [kstus dgC tkuk ugC g,4 tks7tks geus vius Mij vkoj< L
ky fyS gT] og vyx dj nX] vk,j ijek®ek miyç/ gks tkSxk4
Sd jkr] Sd cgqr lnZ jkr dks Sd igk\L ds ikl] Sd NksIs ls eafnj eX tkdj]
Sd vkneh us n¬rd nh4 vk/h jkr gksus dks Fh vk,j cgqr OaLh jkr Fh4 vanj
ls iwNk x;k] dk,u g,] bruh jkr dks` lqcg vkvks4 ml vkne us dgk] eT cgqr
ikih gwa] eT cgqr cqjk vkneh gwa4 eT cgqr ckj lkspk fd fnu eX vkids ikl vkMa]
ysfdu ogka vk,j cgqr ls yksx gksrs gT] blfyS eT jkr dks vk;k gwa4 og eafnj S
d lk/q dk Fk4 njoktk [ksyk x;k4 og lk/q vafre lksus dh r,;kjh dj jgk Fk
4 mldh flx\Lh dh vkx Hh cq> x;h Fh vk,j vk/h jkr Fh4 mlus mlls iwNk f
d rqeus ;g d,ls dgk fd rqe ikih gks` tWj fdlh iafLr us rqégX le>k;k gksx
k fd rqe ikih gks4 D;kXfd iafLr dk Sd gh dke g, fd og nqfu;k eX yksxkX dks
le>kS fd og ikih gT4 vk,j esjh n1f‘I eX] fdlh dks ;g le>k nsuk fd rqe ik
ih gks blls c\Lk dksB iki ugC gks ldrk4 D;kXfd mlds ikih gksus dh cqfu;kn j
[ nh x;h gT4
Kkuh le>krk g,] rqe ijek®ek gks] iafLr le>krk g,] rqe ikih gks4 Kkuh dgr
k g,] rqégkjs Hhrj ijek®ek fNik g,] iafLr dgrk g,] rqégkjs Hhrj iki gh iki
g,4 ml lk/q us dgk] tWj fdlh iafLr ls rqégkjk feyu gks x;k g,4 fdlus rqégX
dgk fd rqe ikih gks` eT rks ns[rk gwa] rqe ijek®ek gks4 ml vkneh dh vka[X
uhps >qdh Fh]mlus Mij mOk;h4 ;g igyh nGk dksB vkneh feyk Fk ftlus
dgk Fk fd rqe ijek®ek gks4 mlus dgk] ysfdu eT pksjh djrk gwa] ysfdu eT nw
ljkX dh laifR ij cqjh utj Lkyrk gwa4 ysfdu esjs eu eX ∂ks/ vkrk g, vk,j eT
yksxkX dh g®;k rd ds fopkj dj ysrk gwa4
ml lk/q us dgk fd rqe ikxy gks fd iki iki dh ckrX dj jgs gks ijek®ek d
h rjG ugC ns[ jgs gks4 ns[ks vk,j iki foyhu gks tkSxk4 iki blfyS g, fd ij
ek®ek dh rjG n1f‘I ugC g,4 iki ugC gksxk] ijek®ek dh rjG n1f‘I Hj gksus
dh ckr g,4 ikih ls dgk c,Oks4 og vkneh tks dg jgk Fk] eT ikih gwa mlls dgka
c,OkSa4 ml vkneh dgk] ysfdu eq>s rks dksB ijek®ek fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk] esjs
Hhrj lc iki gh iki fn[k;h i\Lrk g,4 flx\Lh j[h Fh] vkx cq>us ds djhc F
vkB igj ;wa >wers
h] lnZ jkr Fh4 ml lk/q us dgk] ns[ks jkr cgqr OaLh g,4 'k;n flx\Lh eX Sdk
/ vaxkjk gks4 tjk mls dqjsnks4 ml vkneh us ns[k] mlus dgk] lc jk[ gh jk[
g,4
og lk/q galus yxk4 mlus dgk rqégkjs ns[us eX gh xyrh g,] mlus jk[ dks dqjsn
k] Sd NksIs ls vaxkjs dks fudkyk] Gwadk vk,j pedk;k vk,j mlus dgk] ns[ks] bl
eX bruh gks vkx g, ftruh lwjt eX vkx gT] D;kXfd Sd cwan eX lkjk lkxj g, v
k,j Sd vf≈u dh fpuxkjh eX lkjk lwjt g,4 ßlh Hwy t,lh rqeus flx\Lh eX [kst
us eX dh] vius ckcr] og jk[ gh jk[ vius dks le> jgs] iki gh iki le>
jgs gks4 Fks\Lk vk,j Ohd ls [kstks rks fpuxkjh fey tkSxh] tks fd lwjt dh g,4
vk,j ml flx\Lh dh vkx rks cq> Hh ldrh g,] ysfdu euq‘; ds Hhrj Sd ßlh
vkx ty jgh g,] ftldk cq>uk vlaHo g,4 fdrus gh iki] fdruk gh vKku mls
ugC cq>k ldrk g,4 dksB Hh jk¬rk mls cq>kus dk ugC g,] D;kXfd og euq‘; dh
vuar lRk g, vk,j mls feIkus dk dksB mik; ugC g,4
eT vkidks dgwa] gjsd ds Hhrj og l®; dh vf≈u g,] vk,j og ijek®ek ek,twn g,
4 mls vxj tkuuk g, rks tks ckgj ls geus lh[ fy[k g,] ml jk[ dks >k\L nsu
k gksxk4 rks vaxkjk miyç/ gks tkSxk4 vk,j tc Hhrj dk vaxkjk miyç/ gksrk
g, rks thou Sd †;ksfr cu tkrk g,4 vk,j tc Hhrj dh vf≈u miyç/ gksrh g,
rks thou Sd izse cu tkrk g, vk,j tc Hhrj dh vf≈u miyç/ gksrh g, rks th
ou fcydqy gh nwljk thou gks tkrk g,4
ge mlh nqfu;k eX gksrs gT] ysfdu nwljs vkneh gks tkrs gT] mügC yksxkX ds chp g
ksrs gT] ysfdu nwljs ø;fDr gks tkrs gT4 lkjk Q[] lkjh igqap] lkjh n1f‘I ifjo√r
r gks tkrh g,] ml uS euq‘; dk tüe tc rd Hhrj u gks tkS rc rd geX
u thou dk irk gksrk g,] u vkuan dk] u lkTn;Z dk] u laxhr dk4 rc rd ge
HIdrs gT] thrs ugC gT4 rc rd ge ew√Nr] v0Z fu–k eX pyrs gT] gks' eX ug
C gksrs gT4 rc rd gekjk thou Sd nqA¬oîu g,] Sd ukbI es;j g,] mlls †;knk
ugC g,4 mlds ckn gh geX irk pyrk g, fd D;k g, thou] D;k g, /ü;rk4 D;k
g, ÎrkFZrk] vk,j rc tks xzsIhI;wL] rc tks ÎrKrk dk cka/ i,nk g,] og /k√e
d euq‘; dk y{< g,4
d,ls tks gekjs Mij ckgj ls bdØk gks x;k g,] og ge vyx dj nX] dk,u lk jk
¬rk g,] tks geX fl[k;k x;k g, ge mls Hwy tkS` dk,u lk jk¬rk g, fd tks gek
js fpR ij /wy bdØh gks x;h g,] ge mls >k\L nX] vk,j fpR ds niZ< dks ¬oπN
dj yX` jk¬rk g,4 vxj /wy ds bdØs gksus dk jk¬rk g, rks /wy ds vyx gksus
dk Hh jk¬rk gksxk] ftl Hkafr /wy bdØh gksrh g,] vxj ge mlds dkj< dks l
e> yX] rks ml dkj< ij gh pksI djus ls /qy vyx gksuh 'qW gks tkSxh4 /wy
d,ls bdØh gksrh g,`
thou eX /wy bdØs gksus dks nks dkj< gT4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
Sd rks dkj< g,] ge gks' eX ugC gksrs4 tks Hh vkrk g, vk tkus nsrs gT4 t,ls d
ksB /eZ'kyk gks] vkokjk /eZ'kyk gks ftleX dksB igjsnkj ugC g,4 dksB Hh vkS
vk,j Ogjs vk,j dksB Hh tkS] dksB iwNus okyk ugC g,] dksB Ogjkus okyk ugC g,]
dksB crkus okyk ugC g,4 gekjs fpR dks ge djhc djhc ßlh /eZ'kyk] ßlh
ljk; cukS gqS gT fd dksB Hh vk;k vk,j Ogj tkS] geX dksB eryc ugC g,4
dksB dpjk Lky ns] gekjs ?j eX rks ge ukjkt gks tkrs gT vk,j gekjs fnekx eX
Lky nX rks ge /ü;okn nsrs gT fd cgqr vπNh ckrX crk;h gT4 ?j eX dpjs GXd
us okykX ij ge xq¬lk djrs gT vk,j ef¬r‘d eX tks dpjk Lkyrs jgrs gT mu ij
ge fcydqy xq¬lk ugC djrs4
pk,chl ?aIs gekjs ef¬r‘d [qys gqS gT vk,j ø;FZ ds bu izæukX dks Hhrj ys tk jgs
gT4 ge Hkstu eX rks [;ky j[rs g, fd v'q0 Hhrj u pyk tkS] ysfdu eu
ds Hkstu eX dqN Hh [;ky ugC j[rs vk,j dqN Hh Hhrj pyk tk jgk g,4 lqcg
ls mO dj v[ckj i\P jgs gT] ø;FZ dh fdrkcX i\P jgs gT] ø;FZ dh ckrX dj j
gs gT] ø;FZ dh ckrX lqu jgs gT4 tks dpjk nwljs gekjs fnekx eX Lky jgs gT] ml
ds dqN u dqN ckaI vk,j nku nwljkX dks Hh dj jgs gT] vk,j lkjh nqfu;k ds ef¬r
‘d vthc ikxyiu vk,j vthc dpjs ls Hj xS gT4 vk,j gj vkneh nwljs ds fn
ekx eX Lkyrk pyk tk jgk g,4 blds izfr Fks\Lh ltxrk dh tWjr g,] Fks\Ls gks
' dh tWjr g,4 ;g tkuus dh tWjr g, fd esjs ef¬r‘d ds Hhrj ø;FZ dqN Hh
u Lkyk tkS4 vxj bldk gks' gks~~~
eT vHh ;k_k eX Fk4 esjs lkF Sd l†tu Fs4 mügkXus cgqr pkgk fd os eq>ls ck
r phr djX] ysfdu eq>s fcydqy pqi ns[dj3mügkXus dB mik; Hh fdS4 eT gks
gwa djds pqi gks x;k rks os fGj mik; fdS4 os fGj Fks\Lh nsj pqi jgs] mügX cgq
r csp,uh Fh4 mügX cgqr ijs'kuh Fh4 dqN iwN]uk pkgrs Fs4
eq>ls mügX dksB eryc u Fk] os eq>ls dqN fudkyuk pkgrs Fs4 tc mudh csp,
uh c\P xB rks eTus muls dgk] vc vki tks dqN dguk gks] 'qW dj nX4 og Fks\Ls
g,jku gqS4 ;g dksB ckrphr dk flyflyk ugC Fk4 eTus dgk] vc tks Hh vki
dks dguk gks] 'qW dj nX4 og cgqr g,jku gqS4 mügkXus dgk] D;k eryc vkidk
` eTus dgk] vki iwNX] fNikS u4 vkids Hhrj dksB pht mcy jgh g, vk,j vki
esjs Mij GXduk pkgrs gT] GXds4 vkidks fcuk mls GXds jkgr ugC feysxh4 eT lq
uwaxk] etcwjh g,] vkids lkF gwa4 os dqN g,jku gqS4 eq>ls cksys] vkidk eryc D
;k g,` eTus dgk] pk,chl ?aIs ge GXd jgs gT] Sd nwljs ij4 u rks GXdus okys d
ks gks' g, fd GXd jgk g,] u ysus okys dks gks' g, fd ys jgk g,] blfyS ef¬r‘d
/hjs7/hjs {q– ls {q– ckrkX ls Hjrk pyk tkrk g,4 mleX fojkI ds tüe dh laH
kouk {h< gks tkrh g,4 eu ftruk [kyh vk,j 'kar vk,j 'wü; gksxk mruk gh fo
jkI ds vorj< dh laHkouk i,nk gksrh g,4 ugC rks fojkI vorfjr ugC gksrk v
k,j u fojkI dk Hhrj ls vkfoHkZo gksrk g,4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ns[X] ;g nqfu;k tks g,] ;g gekjh nqfu;k tks g,] ;g chloC lnh tks g,] vxj dks
B pht bl lnh ds Mij yknh tk ldrh g, rks ;g ø;FZ fopkjkX dh lnh g, br
us ø;FZ fopkj nqfu;k eX dHh ugC Fs] Sd tekuk Fk] vthc yksx Fs4
eTus lquk g, phu eX ykvks®ls Sd cgqr c\Lk fopkjd Fk vk,j vnHqr –‘Ik gqvk
g,4 og jkst lqcg7lqcg vius Sd fe_ ds lkF ?weus tkrk Fk4 ;g o"k˜ ∂e p
yk4 vc jk¬rs eX os nksukX tkrs rks bruh lh mudh ckr phr gksrh4 mldk fe_
vkrk] vk,j dgrk] ue¬dkj4 vk/k ?aIs ckn ykvks®ls dgrk] ue¬dkj4 nksukX tc
?weus tkrs mldk fe_ dgrk ue¬dkj] rks vk/s ?aIs ckn ykvks®ls dgrk] ue¬
dkj4 ;g dqy ckrphr Fh4 Sd fnu esgeku ml fe_ ds ?j vk;k vk,j og m
ldks Hh ?qekus ys vk;k4 ?weus ds ckn og fe_ vk;k] rks ykvks®ls us dgk] ns[ks
ml fe_ dks dy er ys vkuk] cgqr ckrphr djus okyk ekywe gksrk g,4 ml
vkneh us D;k ckrphr dh Fh` mlus Sd Ls\P ?aIs ds ckn dgk Fk] vkt dh lq
cg cgqr lqanj g,4 ykvks®ls us dgk] ml vkneh dks lkF er ys vkuk4 og cgqr
cdoklh ekywe gksrk g,4 mlus bruh lh ckr dgh Fh] Ls\P nks ?aIs ds ?weus eX f
d vkt lqcg c\Lh lqanj ekywe gksrh g,4 ßls yksx Fs4 ßls yksxkX dks vxj l®;
dk vuqHo gqvk gks rks vkæp;Z ugC g, vk,j ge t,ls yksx gT] vxj eX l®; dk v
uqHo u gksrk rks Hh dksB vkæp;Z ugC g,4
egkohj ckgj o"k˜ rd ek,u Fs4 ∂kb¬I cgqr fnukX rd ek,u Fs4 eksgéen igk\L
ij tkdj cgqr fnukX rd pqi Fs4 nqfu;k ls ek,u [®e gks x;k g,4 ge pqi jguk
Hwy xS gT vk,j tks euq‘; pqi jguk vk,j ek,u jguk Hwy tkSxk mlds thou
eX tks Hh Js‘O g,] og u‘I gks tkSxk] D;kXfd Js‘O dk tüe eX tks Hh Js‘O g,]
og u‘I gks tkSxk] D;kXfd Js‘O dk tüe gh ek,u eX gksrk g,4 lkTn;Z dk vk,j l®
; dk vorj< ek,u eX gksrk g,4 blfyS ¬ej< j[X fd ø;FZ ds fopkjkX ds izfr
lpsr gkX4 u rks nwljkX ls yX] vk,j Îik djX] u nwljkX dks nX4 lpsr ftrus vki g
kXxs mldks gh ∂e'A vkidks cks/ gksus yxsxk fd ø;FZ ds fopkj vk jgs gT] bügX
ue¬dkj dj yX] mügX Hhrj ys tkus dh dksB Hh tWjr ugC g,4 buls dgX fd
Îik djX] vk,j ckgj OgjX4
vxj ifjiw<Z gks' vk,j cks/ gks vk,j pk,chl ?aIs ;g cks/ cuk jgs rks vki Fks\Ls f
nukX eX ø;FZ fopkj ds vkxeu ls eqDr gks tkSaxs4 vk,j tc ø;FZ fopkj dk vkJ
o vk,j vkxeu can gks tkS rks fGj c\Lh ?uhHwr 'kafr m®iU gksxh4 ysfdu dqN
fopkj vkius fiNys thou eX vk,j7vk,j fiNys tüekX eX bdØs dj fyS gT] os b
lls can ugC gkXxs] os rks Hhrj ?wers gh jgXxs4 muds fyS dqN vk,j djuk gksxk4
ckgj ls uS fopkjkX dk vkxeu] ø;FZ ds fopkjkX dk Hhrj laxzg u gks] blds
fyS lpsr gksuk i\Lsxk] gks' j[uk i\Lsxk] ltx gksuk gksxk] igjsnkj cuuk gksxk4
vk,j Hhrj tks fopkj bdØs gks xS gT] muls rknk®é; rks\Luk gksxk4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gekjs Hhrj tks fopkj pyrs gT] ge muds lkF Sd rjg dh vkbLXfIIh] Sd r
jg dk rknk®é; dj ysrs gT4 vxj Hhrj vkids ∂ks/ vkS rks vki dgrs gT] eq>s
∂ks/ vk x;k4 ;g rks Hwy dh ckr g,] ;g rks >wOh ckr g,4 vkidks dguk pkf
gS eq> ij ∂ks/ vk x;k4 Hhrj vkids dksB fopkj vkS rks vkidks ;g ugC d
guk pkfgS fd eT ßlk fopkj dj jgk gwa] vkidks dguk pkfgS] esjs lkeus bl
rjg ds fopkj ?we jgs gT4 og eT dks tjk vyx dfjS4
os tks Hhrj fopkjkX dh vk,j HkoukvkX dh nk,\L g,] mlls vius eT dks vyx dfj
S] og vyx g,4 og lnk n1‘Ik ek_ g,4 Hhrj tks fopkjkX dk izokg ?uhHwr g,]
tks fopkj bdØs gT] og vkids iwjs vpsru eX cus gT4 vkidk iwjk vudkalsl muls
Hjk gqvk g,4 muds izfr lpsr gks tkbS vk,j muds izfr viuh vkbLXfIIh vk,j
viuk laca/ rks\L yhftS vk,j lef>S] vki vyx gT vk,j og vyx g, vk,j mu
dks nsf[S] muds lk{h vk,j n1‘Ik cfuS4 tc os vkS rks pqipki vyx [\Ls gks
tkbS vk,j nsf[S] t,ls dksB jk¬rs ij tkrh gqB Hh\L dks ns[rk gks4 ;k dksB vk
dk' eX m\Lrs gqS if{;kX dks ns[rk gks4 ;k dksB jkr eX Mx xS rkjkX dks ns[rk
gks4 ;k t,ls dksB fG¥e ds in∆ ij pyrh gqB r¬ohjkX dks ns[rk gks4 ßlk mudks
nsf[S vk,j vius dks nwj dj fyftS4 vki dsoy ns[us okys jg tkS vk,j vki
ds lkjs fopkj vyx gks tkS rks vki g,jku gks tkSaxs] t,ls7t,ls fopkjkX ds lkF
laca/ {h< gksxk] t,ls7t,ls fopkjkX dh i1Fdrk ¬i‘I gksxh] o,ls7o,ls fopkj Hhrj
Hh ejus 'qW gks tkrs gT4
ckgj ds fopkjkX dk vkxeu can gks] Hhrj ds fopkj ∂e'A e1r gks tkS] Sd
?\Lh] Sd Vcnq ij vki ikSaxs] vki ifjiw<Z 'wü; [\Ls gT vk,j ftl {< vkidks
'wü; miyç/ gksxk] mlh {< vki iw<Z dks vuqHo dj yXxs] mlh {< l®; dk
vkfoHkZo gks tkSxk4 mlh {< vki tkuXxs] ijek®ek D;k g,4 fGj 'k¬_kX dh t
Wjr u gksxh4 'k¬_kX eX tks fy[k g,] og lkeus vk tkSxk4 'k¬_kX eX tks dgk g,
] og iz®;{ gks tkSxk4 egkohj vk,j cq0 dks tks vuqHo gqvk gksxk] og vki d
ks vuqHo gks tkSxk4
iz®;sd vkneh gd j[rk g,] iz®;sd dk vf/dkj g,] mls vuqHo dj ys4 ge vi
us gkF ls [ksS gqS gT4 vxj ge Fks\Ls ltx gks] Fks\Ls tkxWd gkX] Fks\Ls iz;®u'h
y gkX] Fks\Lh lk/uk eX yxX rks fufæpr gh ge Hh mügC l®;kX dks mügC vuqHwfr;
kX dks ik ldrs gT] tks fdlh Hh euq‘; us dHh Hh ik;h gkX4 tks Sd cht gks ld
rk g,] og gjsd cht gks ldrk g,4 vk,j tks Sd euq‘; eX laHo gqvk g,] og gj
euq‘; eX laHo gks ldrk g,4
ysfdu] fopkj ck/k g,] ø;FZ fopkj<k ck/k g,4 lh[h gqB f'{k vk,j la¬dkj ck
/k gT4 mügX vyx dj nsuk gksxk vk,j funk∆" gksuk gksxk vk,j 'kar vk,j 'wü; vk,j
ek,u gksuk gksxk4 vxj ;g gks lds rks vkids Hhrj Sd vfHuo lkTn;Z dk tüe
gksxk] Sd vfHuo l®; dk lapj< gksxk4 dksB vkids Hhrj Sd u;h 'fDr v
vkB igj ;wa >wers
k,j Sd u;h MtkZ vuqHo eX vkSxh vk,j og vkidk thou cu tkSxh4 og vki
dk lc dqN cu tkSxh4 og laifR gksxh] tks e1®;q ds ikj tkrh g, vk,j mls dks
B Hh ugC feIk ikrk4 ¬ej< j[X] tks e1®;q ds ikj tkrh g, ogh thou g,4 D;kXf
d thou vdsyk g, ftldh e1®;q ugC gks ldrh4
vkids ikl vHh thou ugC g,] D;kXfd l®; ugC g, vkids ikl l®; ugC g,] D;
kXfd vki 'kar vk,j 'wü; ugC g,4 vki 'kar vk,j 'wü; ugC gT] D;kXfd vki vius
eu dks u rks ckgj ls jksd j[ jgs gT fd mleX dqN Hh Hj tkS vk,j u Hhrj
pyrs gqS fopkjkX dks vius rknk®é; ls rks\L jgs gT4
vxj Ohd ls dksB dkj< dks le>s4 vxj Ohd ls iwjs dkty psu dks le>s fd
D;k g, tks gekjs ef¬r‘d dks cka/uk vk,j xzflr djrk vk,j tehu ij j[rk g,
vk,j mOus ugC nsrk g,4 dk,u lh tathjX gT tks geX cka/ ysrh gT lalkj ds rI ij
vk,j l®; rd ugC tkus nsrC] rks fufæpr gh mls dkj< fn[k;h i\L tkSaxs4 vk,
j ftls dkj< fn[kB i\L tkSa] vxj og lad¥i djs vk,j dkj<kX ds fojks/ eX p
ys rks fufæpr gh ogka igqap ldrk g, tgka igqapuk thou dk y”; g,4
'k¬_ tgka ugC ys tk ldXxs] ogka ¬o;a dk l®; ys tkSxk vk,j tc ¬o;a dk l®
; miyç/ gksxk rks lc 'k¬_ l®; gks tkSaxs] vk,j tc ¬o;a ds Hhrj vuqHwfr
txsxh rks lkjs rhFΩdj vk,j lkjs i,xacj vk,j lkjs vorkj] lkjs Bæoj iq_ ml v
uqHwfr eX izekf<r gks tkSaxs vk,j rc fn[k;h i\Lsxk tks mügkXus dgk g,] og l®;
g,4 vk,j rc ;g ugC fn[kB i\Lsxk fd ∂kb¬I us tks dgk g,] og l®; g, vk,j
tks egkohj us dgk g,] og xyr g,4 rc ;g ugC fn[k;h i\Lsxk fd eksgéen us
tks dgk g,] og l®; g, vk,j jke us tks dgk] og xyr g,4 tc rd ßlk fn[k;
h i\Ls rc le>uk fd 'k¬_ cksy jgs gT] l®; ugC cksy jgk g,4 rc fn[kB i\Lsx
k fd egkohj us tks dgk g,] eksgéen us tks dgk g,] cq0 us tks dgk g,] ∂kb¬I
us] da©;wf';l us tks dgk g,] jke] Î‘< us tks dgk g,] og lc l®; g,] vk,j o
g l®; Sd gh g,4 tc l®; miyç/ gksxk rks lc 'k¬_ l®; gks tkSaxs vk,j tc
rd l®; miyç/ ugC gksxk rc rd Sd 'k¬_ l®; gksxk vk,j 's" 'k¬_ vl®
; gkXxs4
vk,j tc rd vkidks ßlk fn[rk jgs fd eT Vgnw gwa rc rd tkuuk] vHh vki
/k√ed ugC gqS4 vk,j tc rd vkidks yxrk jgs] eT t,u gwa rc rd le>uk /k
√ed ugC gqS] D;kXfd /eZ rks Sd g,4 tc l®; miyç/ gksxk rks vki flGZ /k√e
d gkXxs] rc dksB fo's"<] dksB 'k¬_h; fo's"< ugC jg tkrk g,4
Bæoj djs] ßls l®; eX vkidks txkS] tks lcdk g,4 ßls l®; eX vkidks txkS
tks vkids Hhrj rks ek,twn g,] ysfdu vki mldh rjG vka[ Gsjs gqS gT4 Bæoj
ßlh î;kl ns vk,j vlarks" ns] ;g dkeuk djrk gwa4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
esjh ckrkX dks brus izse vk,j bruh 'kafr ls lquk] mlls cgqr vuqx1ghr gwa3cgqr
vkuafnr gwa] vk,j var eX viuk /ü;okn djrk gwa] vk,j iz<ke djrk gwa] lcds Hh
rj c,Os ijek®ek dks] esjs iz<ke ¬ohdkj djX4
cacB] !% uoacj !(^%
vtüek laxhr
esjs fiz; vk®eu]
Gwy fdlh ls iwNrs ugC fd d,ls f[yX4 rkjs fdlh ls iwNrs ugC fd d,ls tyX4 vk
neh dks iwNuk i\Lrk g, fd d,ls og ogh gks tkS] tks gksus dks i,nk gqvk g,4 lg
t rks gksuk pkfgS ijek®ek eX gksuk] ysfdu vkneh dqN vnHqr g,4
eX gksuk pkfgS] mlls pwd tkrk g, vk,j tgka ugC gksuk pkfgS] ogka gks tkrk g,4
dgC dksB Hwy g,4 vk,j Hwy Hh lh/h g,4 vkneh gksus dks ¬ora_ g,4 blfyS HI
dus dks Hh ¬ora_ g,4 'k;n ;g Hh gks ldrk g, fd fcuk HIds irk gh u pys
3fcuk HIds irk gh u pys D;k g, gekjs Hhrj4 'k;n HIduk Hh euq‘; dh iz
k,\Prk dk fg¬lk gks4 eT Sd NksIh lh dgkuh ls le>kMa3fGj ge lekf/ ds iz;ks
x ds fyS c,OXxs4
Sd vkneh Fk] cgqr /u Fk mlds ikl] ysfdu 'kafr u Fh] t,lk fd vDlj gks
rk g,4 /u dh ryk' djrk g, vkneh fd 'kafr feyX4 /u rks fey tkrk g,] ij
'kafr ftruh nwj Fh] 'k;n mlls Hh †;knk nwj gks tkrh g,4 lc ik fy;k Fk]
ysfdu vkuan dh dksB [cj u feyh vk,j og cw\Pk gksus vk x;k Fk4 rks mlus c
gqr ls yk[kX djks\LkX ds ghjs tokgjkr vius ?ks\Ls ij ys fyS vk,j [kst eX fudy
i\Lk4 [kstus ugC] dguk pkfgS vkuan dks [jhnus fudy i\Lk4 tks vkuan ns ns]
mls gh lkjs ghjs tokgjkr ns nsuk pkgrk Fk4 cgqr yksxkX ds ikl x;k g,4 tgka7
tgka [cj lquh ogka7ogka x;k4 ysfdu fdlh dks vkuan dh dksB [cj u Fh4 yksx
kX us vkuan dh ckr rks dh] ysfdu mlus dgk] ckr ugC] eq>s vkuan pkfgS] vk,
j eT lc dqN nsus dks r,;kj gwa4
ysfdu gj txg mls yksxkX us lykg nh fd rqe dqN ßlk dke djus fudys gks f
d flGZ Sd Gdhj g, Gyka7Gyka xkao eX] vxj og dj ns rks dj ns] vk,j dksB
u dj ikS4 fGj vkf[j og ml xkao eX Hh igqap x;k4 lka> dk le; Fk] vek
ol dh jkr Fh] lwjt py x;k Fk4 xkao ds ckgj gh Sd o1{ ds uhps og Gdh
j fey x;k4 ml vehj vkneh us ?ks\Ls ls mrj dj F,yh ml Gdhj ds i,jkX ds
ikl iId nh vk,j dgk] djks\LkX QiS ds ghjs tokgjkr gT4 eq>s vkuan pkfgS] S
d >yd fey tkS] eT lc nsus dks jkth gwa4
ml Gdhj us dgk] iDdk bjknk djds vkS gks` ml vkneh us dgk] iDdk4 eg
hus ls ?we jgk gwa vk,j mnkl gks x;k gwa4 rqe ij gh vk'k fIdh g, ml Gdhj us
vkB igj ;wa >wers
dgk] lp eX gh vkuan pkfgS] vk,j nq[h gks` ml vkneh us dgk] nq[ dk dksB
fglkc ugC4 vkuan dh dksB fdj< Hh ugC feyrh4 ;g ckr gh pyrh Fh fd
vpkud ml vehj us ns[k fd ;g D;k gqvk` ml Gdhj us >ksyh mOkB vk,j Hk
x [\Lk gqvk4 Sd {< rks vehj ldrs eX vk x;k4
vehj flGZ mu GdhjkX dk foæokl djrk g,] tks i,ls u NqSa4 blfyS vehj mu
dh iwtk djrk g,] tks i,ls ls fcydqy nwj jgs] D;kXfd vehj muls 'kæor jgrk
g,4 blds dksB [rjk ugC g,4 ;g Gdhj d,lk g, fd >ksys dks gh ys Hkx x;k2 S
d {< rks mldh le> eX Hh u vk;k4 fGj og fp¥yk;k fd eT ywI x;k] eT e
j x;k4 esjh lkjh Vtnxh dh dekB fyS tk jgs gks4 rqe pksj gks] rqe d,ls Kku
h gks` vk,j ihNs Hkxk] D;kXfd va/sjh jkr Fh vk,j lUkIk Fk xkao ds ckgj4 ysf
du Gdhj [qn gh xkao eX pyk x;k Hkxrk gqvk vk,j vehj ihNs x;k4 xyh7xy
h eX Gdhj Hkxus yxk vk,j vehj ihNs fp¥ykus yxk fd id\Lks] pksj g,] csBeku
g, vk,j eT le>k Fk fd Kkuh g,4 eT ywI x;k] eT ej x;k4 eT cgqr nq[h gks x
;k gwa] esjk lc fNu x;k g,4
xkao ds yksx Hh lféefyr gks fyS4 xkao ds yksx Hh Hkxus yxs4 ysfdu Gdhj
ds jk¬rs tkus ekus Fs vk,j vehj jk¬rs tkurk u Fk] ijk;k xkao Fk4 blfyS G
dhj us cgqr pDdj fnS4 fGj vkf[jh Gdhj mlh >k\L ds ikl okil yk,I vk;
k4 >ksys dks iId fn;k] tgka ls mOk;k Fk ogh vk,j >k\L ds ihNs4 va/sjs eX [\Lk
gks x;k4 vehj vk;k ihNs gkaGrk gqvk] Hkxrk gqvk] fp¥ykrk gqvk] yqI x;k]
ej x;k4 gs Hxoku] esjk lc fNu x;k4 >ksys dks ns[k] mOk fy;k] Nkrh ls y
xk fy;k4 ml vehj dh vka[kX eX ml le; vkuan dh >yd Fh4 Gdhj ckgj f
udyk vk,j mlus dgk] feyk dqN vkuan2 ;g Hh Sd rjdhc g,] vkuan dks ikus
dh4 ml vehj us dgk] c\Lh 'kafr feyh] c\Lk vkuan feyk4 bruk lq[h eT dH
h u Fk4 ysfdu ;g F,yh blds ikl igys Hh Fh vk,j ;g dgrk g,] bruk lq[h
eT igys dHh u Fk4 vk,j dgrk g,] c\Lh 'kafr feyh4 vk,j ;g F,yh iwjh dh iwjh
blds ikl FC] ?\Lh Hj igys Hh4
bl ?\Lh Hj eX D;k gks x;k` bl ?\Lh Hj eX blus [ks;k4 tc rd ge [ks u
nX mls] tks gekjs ikl g,] ge mls ik ugC ldrs4 tc rd ge [ks u nX mls] tks
gekjs Hhrj g,] rc rd ge mls igpku ugC ldrs4 'k;n blfyS euq‘; dks
[ksuk i\Lrk g, ¬o;a dks] rkfd og ik lds4
ge lc us [ks fn;k g,4 ge ml Gdhj us vk,j vehj dh dgkuh eX ml txg gT]
tgka F,yh Gdhj ys Hkxk g,4 Hyk Gdhj Fk4 F,yh iId x;k4 gekjk eu Hh
ys Hkxk g,] lc dqN4 irk ugC] iIdsxk] ugC iIdsxk4 ysfdu iId ldrk g,4 F
ks\Lh r,;kjh geX fn[kuh i\Ls4
ml Gdhj us F,yh dc iIdh` tc vehj us vk,j nk,\Lus dh fgéer Nks\L nh4 tc
vehj fcydqy Fd x;k] rks ml Gdhj us >ksyh iId4 vxj ge Hh fcydqy
vkB igj ;wa >wers
Fd xS gkX] rks gekjk eu >ksyh iId ldrk g,4 vk,j ge mls miyç/ gks ldrs
gT] tks laink g,] lekf/ g,4 tks l®; g,] tks ijek®ek g,4 vxj ftl fnu ge m
ls ik yXxs] ml fnu dgXxs] cgqr vkuan feyk vk,j lkF ;g Hh dgXxs] c\Lh vkæp
;Z dh ckr g,4 ysfdu tks feyk g,] ;g lnk ls esjk gh Fk] fcydqy eq>s dHh i
rk u Fk4
lekf/ mldh [kst g,] tks geX feyk gh gqvk g,4 lekf/ iquZ¬ej< g,] fjeXcVjx
g,4 ;kn g, mldh] tks gekjk gh g,4 ysfdu ;g [ks nsuk Hh tWjh g,4
D;k djX] bl lekf/ dks ykus ds fyS` cgqr dqN ugC fd;k tk ldrk4 bruk
gh dj ldrs gT fd vius dks fjlsfîIo cuk yX] vius dks [qyk Nks\L ns vk,j vxj
vkrk gks l®; rks vk tkS] vk,j ijek®ek vxj vkrk gks rks vk tkS4 bruk g
h djX4
eTus lquk g, fd Sd vkneh] Sd jkr Sd >ksi\Ls eX c,Odj] NksIs ls fnS dks tyk
dj] dksB 'k¬_ i\P jgk Fk4 fGj vk/h jkr xS Fd x;k4 Gwad ekj ds fn;k
cq>k fn;k4 vk,j rc c\Lk g,jku gks x;k4 tc rd fn;k ty jgk Fk] iw√<ek dk
pkan ckgj gh [\Lk Fk] Hhrj u vk;k4 tc fn;k cq> x;k] mldh /heh lh fIe
fIekrh yks [ks x;h] rks pkan dh fdj< Hhrj Hj vk;h }kj] f[\Ldh f[\Ldh] ja
/z ja/z ls3pkan Hhrj ukpus yxk4 og vkneh cgqr g,jku gks x;k4 mlus dgk] S
d NksIk lk fn;k brus c\Ls pkan dks ckgj jksds jgk4
geus Hh cgqr NksIs7NksIs fnS tykS gT] vius vgadkj ds] eT ds] mudh otg ls
ijek®ek dk pkan ckgj gh [\Lk jg tkrk g,4 lekf/ dk vFZ g,] Gwadks vk,j cq>k
nks bl fnS dks4 gks tkus nks va/sjk4 feIk nks ;g †;ksfr] ftls le>k g, eT4 vk,j
r®dky pkjkX rjG ls og vk tkrk g,] lc rjG ls vk tkrk g,4 tks gekjs bl
NksIs ls vgadkj us] eT us] jksd j[k g,4 blfyS lekf/ ds rhu pj< eTus vkils
dgs3va/dkj] vdsyk gksuk vk,j feI tkuk4 cq> tkS fn;k] izdk' ijek®ek dk
r®dky fey tkrk g,4
igyk pj< g, va/dkj4 vxj dksB igys pj< dks gks iwjk dj ys] rks lc ckr
gks tkS4 vxj dksB iwjs va/dkj eX gh Lwc tkS iwjh rjg] rks [qn Hh feI tkS
va/sjk gh jg tkS4 igyk pj< Hh iwjk gks x;k] rks lc ckr gks tkS] ysfdu
og iwjk ugC gks ikrk g,] blfyS nwljk djuk i\Lrk g,4 nwljk Hh iwjk gks tkS
tkS fd lp eX gh eq>s Kkr gks tkS fd eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa] rks og geX fey
tkSxk vk,j lnk ls vdsyk gh g,] ysfdu og Hh ugC gks ikrk g,4 blfyS rhlj
k pj< mOkuk i\Lrk g,4 feI x;k gwa] vxj feI tkMa iwjk] rks vHh fey tkS
;g ftldh ryk' g,4 og [q'h] tks eq>s dHh u feyh] D;kXfd eT gh rks nq[ dk
dkj< Fk] eq>s [q'h feysxh Hh ugC4 jks'uh tks eq>s fn[k;h u i\Lh D;kXfd eT
gh rks fIefIekrk fn;k Fk] ftlus fd c\Ls lwjt dk jksd fn;k4 og ¬oj] og la
xhr] tks eq>s dHh lquk;h u i\Lk] vHh lquk;h i\L tkS] ysfdu esjs eT dh /qu
vkB igj ;wa >wers
cgqr etcwr g,4 vk,j mlh eX ge yhu gT4 ogka Hhrj eT vk,j eT vk,j eT dg pys
tk jgs gT4
dchj us dgk g,3fd ns[ks Fk Sd cdjk tks eT eT eT eT fd;k tkrk Fk4 fGj ej
x;k og cdjk4 mldh pe\Lh ls fdlhus rkuiwjs ds rkj cuk fyS] vk,j eT ml
jk¬rs ls xqtjrk Fk eTus ml rkuiwjs ij ßlk xhr lquk] tks eTus dHh u lquk4 rks
eTus jksdk ml vkneh dks vk,j dgk fd dgka ls ikS ;g rkuiwjs` mlus dgk] ns
[k ugC] Sd cdjk Fk ;gka tks eT] eT] eT fdS tkrk Fk4 og ogh g,] ej x;k]
eT djus okyk4 rkuiwjs dk rkj gks x;k4 vc c\Lk laxhr i,nk gks jgk g,4 ysfdu
tc rd eT eT i,nk gksrh Fh] rc rd laxhr i,nk ugC gksrk Fk4
og eT eT Hhrj ge dgs tk jgs gT4 rks ge oh<k ugC cu ikrs ijek®ek dh fd
mleX og laxhr i,nk gks tks4 ysfdu gks ldrk g,4 dchj [wc galus yxs fd ;g
rks [wc jgh Vtnk cdjk laxhr u xk ldk] eT eT djrk jgk] vk,j ejk cdjk la
xhr i,nk dj jgk g,2 dchj us yk,I ds vius lkfF;kX ls dgk fd D;k vπNk u g
ks fd ge Hh ej tkSa` Nks\L nX eT eT] ej tkSa4 vHh eT ns[dj vk jgk gwa pe®
dkj4 Sd Vtnk cdjk dHh xhr u xk ldk] ej ds xhr xk jgk g,4 rks ge Hh
ej tkS u2
ogh eT dg jgk gwa fd feI tkSa] u rc fGj jg tkS laxhr] gekjs feIrs gh j
g tkrk g,4 feIus ds rhu pj< ge mOkSaxs3
igys pj< eX ikap fefuI rd ifjiw<Z va/dkj dk Hko djXxs3÷;ku j[X] dksB f
dlh dks Nw u jgk gks4 vxj Nw jgk gks] rks Fks\Lk gIdj c,O tkSaxs4 dksB Hh fd
lh dks Nqvk gqvk ugC gks4
vka[ can~~~dj yX~~~'jhj Phyk Nks\L nX~~~'jhj Phyk Nks\L nX~~~vka[ can dj yX~~~
vk,j ns[X] va/dkj gh va/dkj gT] pkjkX vksj va/dkj gh va/dkj g,4 vuar va/dk
j g,~~~lc vk,j~~~lc fn'kvkX eX~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,4 Hko djX~~~ns[X~~~vuqHo
djX~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~lc feI x;k] cl va/dkj gh va/dkj jg x;k4 p
kjkX vk,j /qîi va/dkj g,~~~bl va/dkj dks ikap feuI rd vuqHo djrs jgX~~~va/
dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~u dqN lw>rk~~~u dqN fn[kB i\Lrk~~~cl] va/dkj gh va/dk
j g,~~~vk,j t,ls7t,ls va/dkj xk\Pk gksxk~~~vk,j t,ls7t,ls va/dkj ?uk gksxk~~~vk,j
t,ls7t,ls va/dkj gh va/dkj jg tkSxk~~~o,ls7o,ls viwoZ 'kafr lc rjG ls mrjus
yxsxh~~~jksSa7jksSa eX~~~Ôn; dh /\Ldu /\Ldu eX~~~æokl7æokl eX~~~'kafr mrj vk
Sxh~~~ns[X~~~vuqHo djX~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj gh~~~~va/dkj g,4 Sd ika
p feuI ds fyS~~~cl va/dkj dks gh ns[rs jgX~~~vk,j ns[rs7ns[rs gh eu 'kar g
ks x;k~~~4
va/dkj gh~~~va/dkj g,~~~vgadkj gh~~~~va/dkj g,4 vuar va/dkj g,~~~lc vksj~~~v
gadkj g,~~~va/dkj gh~~~va/dkj g,4 vk,j eu 'kar gks jgk g,4~~~eu 'kar gks jgk g,
~~~eu 'kar gks jgk g,~~~eu 'kar gks jgk g,~~~ fcydqy 'kar gks x;k~~~
vkB igj ;wa >wers
eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~
va/dkj g,~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj ds vfrfjDr rks dqN Hh ugC~~~eu '
kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~cl dsoy va/dkj
g,~~~vk,j eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kafr gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'ka
r gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~
va/dkj gh~~~va/dkj g,~~~pkjkX vksj~~~va/dkj g,~~~vuar va/dkj g,~~~vk,j eu] vk,j
eu~~~fcydqy 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar
gks x;k] eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~
bl va/dkj dks Ohd ls igpku yX~~~lekf/ dk igyk pj< g,~~~ifjiw<Z va/dkj4
tgka dqN ns[us dks ugC~~~tgka dqN ns[us dks ugC3va/dkj~~~dsoy va/dkj g,4~~~v
k,j eu 'kar gks x;k~~~4
vc /hjs7/hjs vka[X [ksy yX~~~t,lh 'kafr Hhrj g,] o,lh gh ckgj Hh fn[k;h i\Ls
xh4 /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX~~~ckgj Hh lc 'kar g,~~~ /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksy yX~~~
fGj nwljk pj< le>X] vk,j mlds fyS c,OX4
lekf/ dk nwljk pj< g,] vdsys gksus dk cks/4 vdsys gksus ls †;knk lqanj dqN H
h ugC g,4
eTus lquk g, fd fdlh ns' eX] fdlh xjhc ekyh ds ?j eX cgqr ls lqanj Gwy f[
yrs gT4 lezkI rd [cj igqap x;h~~~lezkI Hh izseh Fk GwykX dk4~~~mlus dgk] eT
Hh vkMaxk dy lqcg] tc lwjt mxsxk3rsjh cfx;k eX Gwy ns[us eq>s Hh vkuk
g,4 ekyh us dgk] ¬okxr g, vkidk4 nwljs fnu lqcg lezkI igqapk4 othjkX us dg
k] fe_kX us dgk] gtkjkX Gwy f[ys gT4 ysfdu tc lezkI igqapk rc cgqr pfdr
jg x;k4 lkjs cxhps eX cl LaOy ij Sd gh Gwy Fk4 lezkI us ekyh ls dgk Fk
] eTus rks lquk Fk] cgqr Gwy f[ys gT4 os lc Gwy dgka gT`
og ekyh galus yxk] mlus dgk] fH\L eX lkTn;Z dgka` Sd dks gh cpk fy;k g,4
D;kXfd lquk g, tkuus okykX ls fd vdsys ds vfrfjDr vk,j lkTn;Z dgC Hh ugC
g,4 irk ugC og lezkI le>k ;k ugC le>k4 ysfdu fufæpr gh ;g ekyh GwykX
dk ekyh u jgk gksxk] og vknfe;kX dk Hh ekyh jgk gksxk4
thou eX tks Hh lqanj g,] og vdsys eX gh f[yrk g,] Gwyrk g,] lqxaf/r gksrk g,4
thou eX tks Hh Js‘O g,] og vdsys eX gh i,nk gqvk g,4 Hh\L us dqN Hh egku
dks tüe ugC fn;k4 u dksB xhr] u dksB lkTn;Z] u dksB l®;] u dksB lekf/]
ugC] Hh\L eX dqN Hh i,nk ugC gqvk g,4 tks Hh tüek g,] Sdkar] vdsys eX tüek
g,4 ysfdu ge vdsys gksrs gh ugC4 ge lnk Hh\L eX f?js gT3;k ckgj dh Hh\L ls
f?js gT] ;k Hhrj dh Hh\L ls f?js gT4 Hh\L ls ge NwIrs gh guC4 {< Hj dks
vdsys ugC gksrs4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
blfyS tks Hh eg®oiw<Z g, thou eX] og pwd tkrk g,4 lekf/ eX rks dsoy os
gh tk ldrs gT] tks ckgj dh gh Hh\L ls gh ugC Hhrj dh Hh\L ls Hh eqDr gks
tkrs gT4 cl vdsys jgX4 fuiI vdsys] IksIyh vyksu4 dqN ugC] cl vdsyk gwa] v
dsyk gwa] vdsyk gwa4 l®; Hh ;gh g,4 vdsys gh tüers gT] vdsys gh ejrs gT] vds
ys gh gksrs gT4 ysfdu Hh\L dk Hze i,nk dj ysrs gT4 D;kXfd pkjkX rjG Hh\L g,4
ml Hh\L ds chp bl Hkafr [ks tkrs gT fd dHh irk gh ugC pyrk fd eT dk,u
gwa4
nwljk pj< g,3vdsys gks tkus dk ek_4 ikap feuI rd ge vdsys gks tkus dk
Hko djXxs4 vka[ can dj yX3'jhj dks Phyk dj nX3vka[ can dj yX] 'jhj dks
Phyk Nks\L nX~~~Sd feuI rd va/dkj dk Hko djX~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj gh va/d
kj g,~~~vuar va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj] va/dkj] va/dkj~~~u dqN fn[k;h i\Lrk g,] u
dqN lw>rk g,~~~cl] va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~
dqN Hh fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk~~~ysfdu eT gwa] va/dkj g, vk,j eT gwa] vk,j eT fcydqy
vdsyk gwa4 u dksB laxh g,] u dksB lkFh g,~~~vdsyk gwa] fcydqy vdsyk gwa~~~eT v
dsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~æokl7æokl eX~~~'jhj ds jksSa7jksSa eX~~~eu ds dksus7dksus eX
~~~cl Sd gh Hko c,O tkus nX fd eT vdsyk gwa~~~vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk g,~~~vk,j t,
ls7t,ls ;g Hko xgjk gksxk] o,ls7o,ls viwoZ 'kafr tüe ys jgsxh] Hhrj lc 'kar
gks tkSxk~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~u dksB laxh~~~u dksB lkFh~~~jk¬rk lquk g,
~~~futZu g,~~~ikap feuI ds fyS~~~fcydqy vdsys gks tkSa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk
gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~
~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu fcydqy 'hry vk,j 'kar gks x;k g,~~~4 eT v
dsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'ka
r gks x;k g,~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~Lwc tkS] fcydqy Lwc tkSa~~~va/sjk g,~~~eT va/sjk gwa~~~
eT vdsyk gwa~~~dksB ugC g,~~~dksB ugC~~~dksB laxh ugC~~~lkF ugC~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~v
k,j vdsys gksrs7gksrs lc 'kar gks tkrk g,4
eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k4
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar
gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
eT vdsyk gwa]~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~vk,j t,ls7t,ls vdsys gks tkSa o,ls7o,ls
gh 'kar gks tkSaxs~~~æokl7æokl 'kar gks x;h g,~~~jksSa7jksSa 'kar gks xS gT~~~eu '
kar gks x;k~~~
eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
vkB igj ;wa >wers
nsf[S] Hhrj nsf[S] lc d,lk 'kar gks x;k g,~~~lc d,lk 'kar gks x;k4 bl vds
ys gksus dks Ohd ls igpku yX4 lekf/ dk nwljk pj< g,] Ohd ls igpku yX fd
u gksuk D;k g,~~~;g vdsys gksus dh 'kafr D;k g,4
eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~vk,j eu 'kar gks x;k~~~
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~
vc /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX4 t,lh 'kafr Hhrj g,~~~o,lh gh 'kafr ckgj g,4 vk,j tks
Hhrj vdsyk gksuk igpku ys] og fGj ckgj dh Hh\L eX gh vdsyk g,4 ns[X] vka
[ [ksyX] ckgj ns[X~~~fdrus yksx gT pkjkX vksj] ysfdu fGj Hh eT rks vdsyk gwa4
/hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX~~~ns[X] fdrus yksx gT pkjkX vk,j~~~fGj Hh] eT rks vdsyk gwa~~~
vc rhljs iz;ksx~~~dks le>X3fGj mls djX4
rhljk iz;ksx g, ejus dks] feIus dk] u dqN gks tkus dk4
tkrk Fk dksB cq0 ds ikl4 iwNrk Fk] Kku dgka ikS4 cq0 dgrs] pys tkvks ej
?I eX4 pkTdrk og vkneh4 lksprk] lquus eX Hwy jg x;h4 fGj iwNrk] le>k u
gC4 vkuan ikuk g,] l®; ikuk g,4 dgka tkMa] d,ls ikMa` cq0 dgrs] ej?I eX4
rc Hwy dh xqatkb' u jgrh4 lksprk] 'k;n etkd djrs gT4 ysfdu cq0 galrs
vk,j dgrs] etkd ugC djrk4 tkvks] eghus nks eghus] pkj eghus ej?I eX gh
jg tkvks4 vusd fH{qvkX dks ej?I eX jgus dks Hstrs Fs4 lkspX] rhu pkj eghus
ej?I eX jguk i\Ls vkidks] lqcg lka>] lka> ls lqcg4 lwjt Hh ogC fudys] lwj
t ogC Pys4 jkr ogh vkS] fnu ogC vkS] lka> ogC] lqcg ogC4 va/sjk ogC f?
js] izdk' ogC G,ys] vk,j fnu Hj dksB vkS] jksrs gqS yksx vkS] yk'X vkS] v√
F;ka vkS]vkx ij p\PX] VprkSa tyX] vk,j fnu Hj ;gh pys vk,j vki ns[rs jgX
ns[rs jgX4
D;k ;g vlaHo g, fd dqN fnu eX] fdlh {<] vkidks og [;ky vk tkS fd
;g vk,j dksB ugC ty jgk g,] eT gh ty jgk gwa4 le; dk Fks\Lk Gklyk g,4 vk
t tks ty jgk g,] dy eT tywaxk4 D;k eqfædy g, ej?I ij [;ky u vk tkS2
vk,j ftls ;g [;ky vk tkS fd eT gh eWaxk] mldh Vtnxh eX c\Lk GdZ i\L
tkrk g,4 rc fGj og o,lk gh guC thrk] t,lk dy rd thrk Fk4 vk,j ftls ;
g [;ky vk tkS] eT eWaxk gh] mls ;g Hh irk py tkrk g, fd tks ejsxk gh]
og ejk gqvk gksxk gh] vü;Fk ejsxk d,ls` vk,j ftls ;g [;ky vk tkS fd
dqN g, esjs Hhrj] tks ejsxk gh] mldh ;g [kst Hh 'qW gks tkSxh fd gksxk t
Wj dqN 'k;n gks ;k u gks4 irk rks yxkSa] tks ugC ejsxk4 ysfdu bldk irk
rks fcuk esjs d,ls yxs` ejs rks irk yxsxk fd dqN cprk g, fd ugC cprk g,4
rks lekf/ dk xgjk ls xgjk tks pje g,] og g, ej tkus dk izrhd] ej x;k gwa
~~~lekîr gks x;k gwa4
vk,j t,ls gh dksB ns[ ys] vius dks ejk gqvk] i\Lk gqvk o,ls gh mls mldh igpk
u Hh gks tkrh g,] tks ns[ jgk g,4 [qn dks gh ejk gqvk tks ns[rk g,] og eT ug
vkB igj ;wa >wers
C gwa4 og ogC g,] tks g,] ;k ßlk dgX ogh eT gwa] tks vlyh esjk eT g,4 tks ns[rk
g,] og tkurk g,4 tks ejrs le; ;g Hh ns[sxk fd eT ej jgk gwa4
lqdjkr ejk Fk3tgj fn;k Fk mls4 ysI x;k Fk tgj ihdj4 fe_ jks jgs Fs] p
kjkX rjG4 lqdjkr dgrk Fk] jksvks er4 ns[ks eT ej jgk gwa4 ysfdu mügX dgka Gq
lZr Fh] ns[us dh4 lqdjkr dgrk Fk] ns[ks esjs i,j rd] eT ej x;k gwa4 ?qIus r
d ej x;k gwa] vc ?qIus rd eq>s irk ugC pyrk fd 'jhj g,] ysfdu c\Lk vkæ
p;Z4 ?qIus rd eT ej x;k gwa] ysfdu eT rks ftruk Fk mruk vc Hh ekywe gks
jgk gwa4 fGj lqdjkr dgus yxk fd dej rd ej x;k gwa3vc dej rd eq>s i
rk ugC pyrk4 ysfdu lquks] vkæp;Z] eT rks mruk gh gwa ftruk Fk4 fGj lqdjk
r dgus yxk] gkF Hh f'fFy gks x;k4 gkF Hh ej x;k4 vc gkF fgyk ugC l
drk] ysfdu eT rks vc Hh gwa4 tks gkF dks fgykrk Fk] og vc Hh g,4 rc lqd
jkr dgus yxk] t¥nh gh Ôn; dh /\Ldu Hh can gks tkSxh4 'k;n eT rqels d
gus dks u cpwa fd vc Hh gwa4 ysfdu tc i,j ejus ij eT ugC ejk] tc gkF ds
ejus rd ugC ejk4 tc dej rd lc lekîr gks x;k] eT ugC ejk3exj esjh
vka[X ugC [qy jgC vk,j eT gwa] rks 'k;n tc esjk Ôn; Hh can gks tkSxk] rc
Hh eT gksMaxk4 ysfdu eT 'k;n cpwa u dgC4
÷;ku dh] lekf/ dh xgjh izrhfr;ka ßlk gh gksxk] yxsxk] ;g jgk 'jhj] ej
x;k4 ;g i\Lk g, 'jhj] ;g /\Ldu py jgh g,] nwj gels feykX Gklys ij4 ;g
æokl Hh py jgh g,] ysfdu t,ls dksB vk,j ysrk gks] vk,j ;g jgk eT] vk,j ns[
rk gwa] tkurk gwa] lk{h gwa] eT dqN vk,j gwa] vk,j ftls eTus le>k Fk fd eT gwa] o
g eT ugC gwa4 ysfdu] rhljk iz;ksx xgjs eX [;ky eX mrjs fcuk ugC vk ldrk
g,4 blfyS vc ge rhljk iz;ksx djX] fGj pk,Fs iz;ksx eX rhukX iz;ksxkX dks bdØk
djXxs4
vka[ can dj yX] 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX4
vka[ can dj yX] 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX4 Sd feuI ns[X] va/dkj gh va/dkj g,
~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~pkjkX vk,j va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~vuar va/
dkj g,4
Sd feuI tkus] eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa4~~~eT vdsyk gwa4
vk,j rhljk iz;ksx djX3eT ej x;k gwa~~~Hko djX] eT ej jgk gwa~~~;g 'jhj] ;g æ
okl] ;g izk<] ;g n'Zu ;g lc tk jgh g,] lc tk jgh g,~~~eT ej jgk gwa] eT
ej jgk gwa~~~eX feIrk tk jgk gwa~~~eT ej jgk gwa~~~eT feI jgk gwa~~~eT lekîr gks j
gk gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa] eT gwa gh guC~~~eT feI x;k gwa]~~~eT ugC gwa~~~ikap feuI ds f
yS u gksus eX Lqc tkSa4
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa4 vk,j t,ls7t,ls LwcXxs] o,ls gh viwoZ '
kafr lc rjG ls ?sj ysxh4
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~
vkB igj ;wa >wers
eT ugC gwa] eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa] vk,j eT fcydqy 'kar gks x;k g,~~~
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT
ugC gwa~~~
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'ka
r gks jgk g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~e
u 'kar gks x;k g,4
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eT ugC
gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa4
eu 'kar gks jgk g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,4
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT fcydqy ugC gwa4
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k
g,~~~eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~
eT ugC gwa] ogh jg x;k g, tks lnk g,~~~eT ugC gwa] ogh cp jgk g, tks lnk g,~~~eT
ugC gwa~~~ygj [ks x;h~~~lkxj gh jg x;k4 ygj [ks x;h~~~lkxj gh jg x;k~~~
bl Hko dks Ohd ls igpku yX] lekf/ dk rhljk pj<4 bldks Ohd ls izk<kX eX
légky yX4 eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~ogh jg x;k g,~~~ogh jg x;k g,~~~
tks g,~~~tks lnk g,~~~tks lc eX g,4
fGj /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX3ns[X] lnk ns[k g,] eT Fk] ßls vka[ [ksyX4 ßls ns[X] t,
ls eT ugC gwa4 rc Hhrj ls ogh ns[rk g,] tks ckgj Hh fn[k;h i\Lrk g,4 /hjs7/
hjs vka[ [ksyX4 ns[X ßls] t,ls eT ugC gwa4 lc ogh g, Hhrj vk,j ogh g, ckgj4 o
gh g, ns[us okyk] ogh g, tks fn[k;h i\L jgk g,4 /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX4
;g rhu pj< gT3lekf/ bu rhukX dks bdØk izfrGyu] bdØk tks\L g,4 Sd gh
lkF va/sjk] vdsyk gksuk vk,j fGj feI tkuk4 bu rhukX dks bdØk djXxs vk,j t
c rhukX bdØk djX rks ifjiw<Z Hko ls dj tkSa~~~iwjs Hko ls Nks\L gh nsuk g,] vi
us dks4 dqN cpkuk gh ugC~~~Nks\L nsuk] Nks\L gh nsuk~~~lc Nks\L nsuk4 rkfd ogh
jg tkS ftls ge Nks\Luk gh pkgX] rks ugC Nks\L ldrs4
vka[ can dj yX~~~'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX vk,j lekf/ ex izos' djus dh r,;kj
h djX4 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX4 vka[ can dj yX4 'jhj fxjs rks fxj tkS] Vprk
u djX] >qds rks >qd tkS] Vprk u djX4 Phyk Nks\L nX] vka[ can dj yX4
igyk pj<3va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~cl va/dkj gh va/dkj g,4 pkjkX vksj va/
dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~
Nks\L nX~~~fcydqy va/sjs eX Nks\L nX~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj gh va/dkj g,] va/dkj gh
va/dkj g,4 'jhj f'fFy gksrk tkSxk~~~Nks\LX nX] 'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,~~~f'fF
vkB igj ;wa >wers
y gks jgk g,~~~lc f'fFy gks tkSxk~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~vk,j lc 'kar gks
x;k g,4 æokl Hh /heh vk,j 'kar gks tkSxh~~~mls Hh Nks\L nX~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT f
cydqy vdsyk gwa~~~dksB laxh ugC g,] dksB lkFh ugC g,~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk
gwa~~~
vk,j eT Hh [ksrk tk jgk gwa~~~t,ls cwan lkxj eX fxj vk,j [ks tkS~~~eT Hh [ks jgk
gwa~~~eT Hh feI jgk gwa~~~eT Hh ej jgk gwa~~~lc lekîr gksrk tk jgk g,4 eT ej j
gk gwa] eT lj jgk gwa~~~ eT feI jgk gwa4~~~u ;g 'jhj gwa eT] u ;g æokl gwa eT~~~u
;g eu gwa eT~~~;g lc feI jgk g,~~~;g lc lekîr gks jgk g,~~~;g lc ej jgk
g,~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~Nks\L nX] vius dks fc
ydqy Nks\L nX~~~feI tkS~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa3vk,j Hhrj vk,j Hhr
j] vk,j xgjs eX Nks\L nX vius dks~~~dgC dksB id\L u j[X] feI gh tkSa~~~eT ugC
gwa] eT ugC gwa] eT ugC gwa] eT ugC gwa4
lc 'kar~~~lc ek,u gks x;k g,~~~lc 'kar] lc ek,u gks x;k g,~~~lc 'wü; gks x;k
g,4 blh 'wü; eX tkxrk g,] blh 'wü; eX mOrk g, vkuan~~~lc rjg ls ?sj ysxk
'kafr vk,j vkuan] lc rjG cjlus yxXxs4 eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT feI x;k gwa~~
~eT lekîr gks x;k gwa~~~4
Sd viwoZ 'kafr viwoZ vkuan dh ygj nk,\Lus yxsxh4
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa] ogh jg x;k tks lnk g,~~~ogh jg x;k g, tks es
js igys Fk vk,j ckn Hh gksxk4 eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa4 eT ugC gwa~~~
eu 'kar gks x;k~~~ izk< 'kar gks x;k~~~lc 'kar gks x;k g,~~~vk®ek dh >hy ij
dksB ygj ugC~~~lc 'kar gks x;k g,4 vk®ek ygj ij~~~vk®ek ds lkxj ij Sd
Hh ygj ugC g,] lc 'kar gks x;k g,4
vk,j igpkuX] ns[X vk,j Hhrj d,lk vkuan~~~igpkuX Hhrj dk,u g, ;g tks tku jg
k] ns[ jgk] dk,u g, ;g lk{h] tks ¬o;a dks gh ejk gqvk ns[ jgk g,~~~dk,u g,`
Hhrj] vk,j Hhrj vk,j Hhrj ns[ks~~~dk,u g,] tks tku jgk~~~dk,u g, tks Kkrk g,~~~
dk,u g,] tks –‘Ik g,~~~
;gh g,~~~;g g, l®;~~~
vk®ek vkuan eX GdZ ugC g,4
vc /hjs7/hjs nks pkj xgjh æokl yX~~~iz®;sd æokl 'kafr ls] vkuan ls Hjh gqB
yxsxh4 /hjs7/hjs nks pkj xgjh æokl yX~~~/hjs7/hjs nks pkj] xgjh æokl yX~~~iz®;s
d æokl 'kafr vk,j vkuan ls Hj x;h g,~~~fGj /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX~~~tks Hhrj g,
] ogh ckgj Hh g,4
bl iz;ksx dks jkr lksrs le; djX vk,j djrs djrs gh lk, tkSa vk,j ßlk u le
>X fd esjs lkF nks pkj fnu dj fy;k rks gks x;k4 bls jkst djrs jgX] jkr lksrs
oDr4 /hjs7/hjs xgjs ls xgjs mRj tkSxk~~~vk,j vki dc nwljs vkneh gks xS]
;g vkidks irk gh u pysxk4 dc dyh iw<Z cu x;h] dgka irk pyrk g,` dc
vkB igj ;wa >wers
i{h m\L x;k vk,j ia[ G,yk fn;k vkdk' eX] dc irk pyrk g,` ysfdu tc
G,y tkrs gT vkdk' eX ia[] rks lc cny tkrk g,4 Sd Vtnxh g, tehu ls ljd
us dh vk,j Sd Vtnxh g, eqDr vkdk' eX m\Lus dh vk,j tc f[y tkrh g, dyh
] 'ksj ugC gksrk g,] vkokt ugC gksrh g,4 fdlh dks irk ugC pyrk g,] dgC [
Idk ugC gksrk g,4 ysfdu lqxa/ fc[j tkrh g, pkjkX vksj vk,j /ü; gks tkrk g,
Gwy f[ydj iwjk3vkuan ls foHksj vk,j izHq ds pj<kX eX le√ir gks tkrk g,4
/hjs7/hjs jkst djrs jgX jr lksrs le;3dHh Hh] dHh Hh ?Iuk ?I ldrh g,4
vk,j dy ds fyS Sd lwpuk3rhu jkr geus ÷;ku fd;k4 ge le> xS fd D;k
djuk g,4 dy Sd pk,Fk vyx gh iz;ksx djXxs4 ysfdu dy flGZ os gh yksx vk
Saxs tks rhu fnu vkS gT] fdügC uS fe_kX dks u ys vkSa4 dy gksxk ek,u] iwjs ?a
Is Hj4 lkbyXl dé;qfuds'u] 'çn ls cgqr dqN dgrk gwa4 ysfdu tks dgus ;ks≈;
g,] og 'çn ls ugC dgk tk ldrk g,4 rhu fnu ge pqi c,Os gT4 dy ?aIs Hj es
js ikl pqi c,OXxs] u eT cksywaxk dqN] u vki cksyXxs dqN4 ysfdu fGj Hh eT cksywax
k blh ek,u ls] vk,j fGj Hh vki lquXxs bl ek,u ls4 pqi pki c,O ds lquus dks iz
rh{k Hj djuk] 'kar gks tkuk4 t,ls ge ÷;ku djrs gT] ßlk gh pqipki ?aIs Hj
dy c,OXxs4 eT ek,twn jgwaxk4 fdlh ds Hhrj vpkud yxs fd esjs ikl vkuk g,
rks og pqipki esjs ikl tkSxk4 nks feuI esjs ikl c,Osxk vk,j viuh txg yk,I
vkSxk4 ysfdu dksB vk jgk g, nwljk] ;g ns[ ds dksB u vkS4 fdlh dks vkus
t,lk yx tkS] rks vk tkS vk,j fdlh dks vkus t,lk yxs rks ladksp eX Qds Hh
u] vk gh tkS4
@! ekpZ $)] iwuk
Sdkdh Hko
Sd Gdhj ds ikl rhu ;qod vkS l®; dks tkuus ds fyS vius dks tkuus ds f
yS4 ml Gdhj us dgk fd blds igys fd rqe vius dks tkuus dh ;k_k ij fu
dyks] Sd NksIk lk dke dj ykvks4 mlus Sd7Sd dcwrj mu rhukX ;qodkX dks
ns fn;k vk,j dgk fd ßlh txg eX tkdj dcwrj dh xnZu ejks\L Lkyuk tgka dks
B ns[us okyk u gks4 igyk ;qod jk¬rs ij x;k4 nksigj Fh] jk¬rk lqulku Fk4
yksx vius ?jkX eX lksS Fs4 ns[k dksB Hh ugC g,] xnZu ejks\Ldj Hhrj vkdj] G
dhj ds lkeus j[ fn;k4 dksB Hh ugC Fk] jk¬rk lqulku g,] yksx ?jkX eX lksS
gt] fdlh us ns[k ugC] dksB ns[us okyk ugC Fk4 nwljs ;qod us lkspk fd vxj
jk¬rs ij xnZu ejksLwaxk rks irk ugC] dksB chp ls fudy vkS dksB f[\Ldh ls
>kad ys] og Sd xyh eX x;k] ysfdu vHh fnu Fk4 mlus lkspk jkr rd Qd
tkMa] irk ugC] dksB Sdne ls xyh eX vk tkS4 tgka eT vk ldk gwa ogka dksB
nwljk Hh vk ldrk g,4 mlus jkr rd izrh{k dh] tc va/sjk gks x;k rks mlus
xnZu ejks\Lh vk,j xqQ ds ikl tkdj ns fn;k4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ysfdu rhljs ;qod dks ia–g fnu gks xS] og vHh Hh ugC yk,Ik] vHh Hh ugC
yk,Ik4 nksukX ;qodkX dks [kstus Hstk4 os dgC ls mls id\Ldj ykS4 og c\Lh eqfæ
dy eX Fk4 og va/sjh jkr eX Hh x;k Fk4 va/sjh jkr] xgjs ls xgjs va/sjs eX Hh
cgqr dqN Fk] tks mls ns[ jgk Fk4 pkan rkjs ns[ jgs Fs4 rks mlus lkspk] uhps
Sd ry?j eX pyk tkMa4 Sd ry?j eX x;k4 ogka pkan rkjs rks u Fs4 ysfdu
tc xgjs va/sjs eX tkdj mlus dcwrj dh xnZu ij gkF j[k] rks dcwrj ns[ jg
k Fk] mldh nks vka[X ped jgh gT4 rks mlus fGj dcwrj dh vka[X cka/ nC] rkf
d dcwrj u ns[ lds vk,j tc og mldh xnZu dks ejks\L jgk Fk rc [;ky vk
;k fd xgu va/dkj Fk] dksB Hh u Fk] dcwrj dh vka[X can FC] ysfdu mls [
;ky vk;k fd eT rks ns[ gh gjk gwa] vk,j xqQ us dgk Fk] dksB Hh u ns[rk gks4
rc og eqfædy eX i\L x;k] vk,j tc mlds lkFh mls id\L dj ykS] rks ml
us dcwrj okil yk,Ik fn;k4 mlus dgk] ;g u gks ldsxk] D;kXfd eT fdrus gh va
/dkj eX pyk tkMa] dksB u ns[s] de ls de eT rks ns[wa] vk,j vkius dgk Fk]
tgka dksB Hh u ns[rk gks4 ml xqQ us nks ;qodkX dks rks fonk dj fn;k fd rqe
tkvks4 rqe cgqr xgjh [kst u dj ldksxs4 rhljs ;qod dks jksd fy;k] D;kXfd S
d cgqr xgjs vuqHo ij og igqapk Fk fd xgure va/dkj eX Hh] eT rks 's" j
g gh tkrk gwa] ns[us okyk4
lekf/ dk Hh igyk pj< tgka va/dkj g,] D;kXfd tc lc rjG va/sjk gks tkr
k g,] rks psruk dks ckgj tkus dk mik; ugC jgrk4 psruk vius ij okil yk,I
vkrh g,4 blfyS rks jkr ge lksrs gT4 vxj izdk' gh rks uCn eX ck/k i\Lrh g,4
D;kXfd psruk dks ckgj tkus ds fyS ekxZ gksrk g,4 va/dkj gks rks psruk vius
ij okil yk,I tkrh g,4 va/dkj eX ekxZ ugC g, fd lh vksj dks ns[us dk] D;kXf
d vius dks gh ns[us dh Sd ek_ laHkouk 's" jg tkrh g,4 ij va/dkj ds izf
r gekjk H; g,4 blfyS ge va/sjs eX dHh Hh ugC thrs4 va/sjk gqvk fd rqe f
Gj lks tkSaxs4 mtkyk gks rks ge th ldrs g,4 blfyS iqjkuh nqfu;k lka> gksrs
lks tkrh Fh] D;kXfd mtkyk u Fk4 vc u;h nqfu;k ds ikl mtkyk g, fd og jk
r dks Hh fnu cuk ys4 rks vc nks cts rd Sd fnu pysxk4 cgqr laHkouk g, f
d /hjs7/hjs jkr [®e gh gks tkS] D;kXfd ge izdk' iwjk dj yX4 va/sjs eX fGj
geX lksus ds flok; dqN Hh ugC lw>rk] D;kXfd dgC tkus dk jk¬rk ugC jg tk
rk4 ysfdu dk'2 ge va/sjs eX tkx ldX] rks ge lekf/ eX izos' dj ldrs gT4
igys ikap feuI ge xgu va/dkj eX LwcXxs4 Sd gh Hko jg tkS eu eX fd va
/dkj g,] va/dkj g,] pkjkX rjG va/dkj g,4 lc rjG va/dkj f?j x;k vk,j g
e ml va/dkj eX Lwc xS] Lwc xS4 iw<Z va/dkj jg x;k g,] vk,j ge g,4 vk,j
va/dkj g,4 rks ikap feuI igys bl va/dkj ds iz;ksx dks djXxs4 fGj eT nwljk iz
;ksx le>kMaxk] fGj rhljk vk,j var eX rhukX dks tks\Ldj ge ÷;ku ds fyS] l
ekf/ ds fyS c,OXxs4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
rks lcls igys rks Sd nwljs ls Fks\Lk7Fks\Lk Gklys ij gI tkS4 Vprk u djX] fc
Nkou dh] vxj uhps Hh c,O tkSaxs] rks mruk gtZ ugC g, ftruk dksB Nwrk gks4
D;kXfd dksB Nwrk gks] rks dksB ek,twn jg tkSxk4 va/sjk iwjk u gks ikSxk4 rks f
cydqy dksB u Nwrk gks] vk,j bldk Hh [;ky u j[X fd nwljk gI tkS4 nwljk
dHh ugC gIsxk4 ¬o;a dks gh gIuk i\Lsxk4 rks gI tkSa] og tehu ij pys tk
S] pkgs ihNs gI tkS4 ysfdu dksB fdlh dks fdlh Hh gkyr eX Nwrk gqvk u gks
4
brus /hjs u gIX] tehu ij c,O tkS rks D;k gtkZ gqvk tkrk g,4 lgtrk ls gI
tkS] Sd Hh ø;fDr Nwrk u gks4
eT eku ywa fd vki gI xS4 dksB fdlh dks ugC Nw jgk g,4 vxj vc Hh dksB Nq
vk gks] rks mOdj ckgj vk tkS vk,j vyx c,O tkS4
vc vka[ can dj yX4 vka[ can dj yX] 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX4 'jhj Phyk Nks\
L fn;k gks] vka[ can dj yh g,4 vk,j ns[s Hhrj~~~vuqHo djX~~~va/dkj] egk va
/dkj g,~~~fojkI va/dkj G,y x;k g,4 pkjkX rjG flok; va/dkj ds vk,j dqN u
gC~~~va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj g,~~~cl] Sdne va/dkj gh va/dkj g,4 tgka rd [;ky
tkrk g,] va/dkj] va/dkj] va/dkj~~~ikap feuI ds fyS bl va/dkj eX Lwcrs
tkSa] cl va/dkj gh 's" jg tkS4 Nks\L nX] vius dks va/dkj eX~~~vk,j ikap fe
uI ds va/dkj dk vuqHo eu dks cgqr 'kar dj tkSxk4 lekf/ dh igyh lh\P
h [;ky eX vk tkSxh4 e1®;q dh Hh igyh lh\Ph [;ky eX tk tkSxh4
vuqHo djX va/dkj dk3cl va/dkj gh va/dkj g,4 pkjkX vksj eu dks ?sjs gqS
lc rjG va/dkj g,~~~nwj7nwj rd ?u?ksj va/dkj g,~~~dqN Hh fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk
~~~dqN Hh ugC lw>rk~~~ge gT vk,j va/dkj g,~~~ikap feuI ds fyS eT pqi gks tk
rk gwa4 vki xgjs va/dkj dks vuqHo djrs gqS] va/dkj eX Lwc tkSa4
cl] va/dkj 's" jg x;k g,~~~va/dkj vk,j va/dkj egk va/dkj~~~lc va/sjk gks
x;k g,~~~dqN Hh ugC lw>rk va/dkj g,~~~t,ls va/sjh jkr us pkjkX vksj ls ?sj fy
;k~~~eT gwa] vk,j va/dkj g,4
va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~Lwc tkSa] Nks\L nX] fcydqy va/sjs eX Lwc tkS~~~va/dkj g
h va/dkj 's" jg x;k~~~va/dkj g,] cl va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~vuq
Ho djrs7djrs eu fcydqy 'kar gks tkSxk~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj gh
va/dkj g,~~~eu 'kar gksrk tk jgk g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks tkSxk~~~va/dkj g
h va/dkj g,~~~Nks\L nX] vius dks va/dkj eX fcydqy Nks\L nX4
va/dkj gh va/dkj eT~~~egku va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~Nks\L nX] va/dkj eT~~~egku
va/dkj pkjkX vksj jg x;k~~~eT gwa vk,j va/dkj g,4 u dqN fn[k;h i\Lrk~~~dqN
Hh fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk~~~cl] va/dkj gh va/dkj ekywe gksrk g,~~~LjX ugC Nks\L nX
] fcydqy Nks\L nX~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj 's" jg x;k g,4 vk,j eu Sdne 'kar g
vkB igj ;wa >wers
ks tkSxk~~~va/dkj ije 'kafrnk;h g,4 eu dk d< d< 'kar gks tkSxk~~~ef¬r‘d
dk dksuk7dksuk 'kar gks tkSxk~~~va/dkj eX Lwc tkS~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~
va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k g,4 e
u 'kar gks x;k~~~eu 'kar gks x;k~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj g,
~~~eT gwa] vk,j va/dkj g,4 dqN Hh ugC lw>rk~~~dksB vk,j fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk~~~va/
dkj g,~~~va/dkj g,~~~
eu 'kar gks x;k~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k4
vc /hjs7/hjs vka[X [ksys4 ckgj Hh cgqr 'kafr ekywe i\Lsxh4 /hjs7/hjs vka[X [ks
yX fGj nwljk iz;ksx le>X vk,j mls ikap feuI ds fyS djX4
lekf/ dh igyh lh\Ph g,] va/dkj dk cks/4 /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX4 ckgj Hh cgq
r 'kafr ekywe i\Lsxh4 vc nwljk pj< le> yX3fGj ikap feuI mls ge djXxs4
tc dksB ejrk g, rks xgu va/dkj eX pkjkX vksj ls f?j tkrk g,4 e1®;q ds igys
pj< ij va/dkj ?sj ysrk g,4 og lkjk txr] tks fn[k;h i\Lrk Fk] tks tkrk
g,4 os lc fiz;tu] fe_] vius ijkS] os tks pkjkX rjG Fs] lc [ks tkrs gT vk,
j va/dkj dk inkZ pkjkX rjG ls ?sj ysrk g,4 ysfdu ge va/dkj ls bruk Ljrs
gT fd ml Lj ds dkj< csgks' gks tkrs gT4 dk'] ge va/dkj dks Hh izse dj
ikSa] rks e1®;q eX csgks' gksus dh tWjr u jg tkS4 vk,j lekf/ eX ftügX tkuk
g,] mügX va/dkj dks izse djuk lh[uk i\Lsxk4 va/dkj dk vkVyxu djuk lh[uk
i\Ls4 va/dkj eX Lwcus dh r,;kjh fn[kuh i\Ls4 blfyS igys pj< eX ikap feuI
va/dkj dks vius pkjkX vksj ?sjk geus ns[k4
vc nwljh ckr le> ysuh pkfgS4 e1®;q dk] ;k lekf/ dk nwljk pj< g,] Sdk
dhiu dk cks/3eT vdsyk gwa4 e1®;q dk nwljk pj< g,] Sdkdhiu dk cks/3eT v
dsyk gwa4 e1®;q ds nwljs pj< eX va/dkj ds f?jrs gh irk pyrk g, fd eT vdsyk
gwa4 dksB Hh esjk ugC] dksB Hh laxh ugC] dksB Hh lkFh ugC4 ysfdu thou Hj
ge blh Pax ls thrs gT fd yxrk g,] lc g, esjs3fe_ gT] fiz;tu gT] vius gT4
vdsyk gwa] bldk dHh [;ky Hh gh vkrk4 vxj [;ky vkS Hh fdlh dks rks
t¥nh fdlh dks viuk cukus fudy i\Lrk g,] rkfd vdsysiu dk [;ky u vkS4
cgqr de yksx cgqr de {< ij] vdsys gksus dk vuqHo dj ikrs gT4 vk,j tks
euq‘; vdsys gksus dk vuqHo ugC dj ikrk] og viuk vuqHo u dj ikS4 tks ø
;fDr ßlk fujarj lksprk g, fd nwljs ls tq\Lk gwa] nwljs ls tq\Lk gwa] nwljs gT laxh
gT] lkFh gT] mldh utj dHh vius ij ugC tk ikrh4 e1®;q dk Hh nwljk vuqH
o tks g,] og vdsys dk vuqHo g,4 blfyS e1®;q geX cgqr Ljkrh g,4 D;kXfd Vtn
xh Hj ge vdsys u Fs vk,j e1®;q vdsyk dj nsxh4 vly eX e1®;q dk Lj ugC g,
] Lj g, vdsys gksus dk4 vHh vdsys gks ds ge Ljrs gT4 dksB lkF gks rks Lj ug
C vk,j etk ;g g, fd nks vkneh lkF gT] os nksukX vdsys eX Ljrs gT4 nksukX fey
tkSaxs] rks Lj nqxquk gksxk fd vk/k gksxk4 nks vkneh nksukX vdsys eX Ljrs gT] ysf
vkB igj ;wa >wers
du nksukX feydj lksprs gT fd nwljk g,] Lj ugC g,4 nwljk Hh lksprk g,] nwljk
g,4 Lj guC g,4 Lj flGZ nqxquk gks x;k g,4 ysfdu Sd nwljs ds lkF ge lksp ys
rs gT4vkneh va/sjh xyh eX ls fudyrk g,] rks Ljrk g,4 rks tksj ls xhr xkus y
xrk g,] Hxoku dk uke ysus yxrk g,4 viuh gh vkokt lqudj ßlk yxrk g, f
d dksB g,4
vdsys dk H;3ysfdu tks vdsys gksus dks jkth ugC] IksIyh vyksu og lekf/ eX
ugC tk ldrk g,] D;kXfd lekf/ eX dk,u lkF nsxk` i®uh d,ls lekf/ eX lkF
nXxh] firk d,ls lkF tkSxk] ifr d,ls lkF tkSxk] xqQ d,ls lkF tkSxk] nks¬r
d,ls lkF tkSxk4 lekf/ eX rks dksB Hh ugC tkSxk4 lekf/ eX rks fcydqy vds
ys tkuk gksxk4 blfyS tks ftruk SDlI≠ksoIZ g,] tks vius ls ckgj ds yksxkX ls] f
truk tks\L j[rk g,] vius dks] dHh vdsyk ugC gksrk] og vkneh lekf/ eX i
gqapus eX] mruh gh eqfædy vuqHo djrk g,4 vxj dHh ge vdsys NwI Hh tkS
lk,Hk≈; ls] rks t¥nh ls vius dks Hj ysrs gT] jsfL;ks [ksy yXxs] v[ckj i\Pus y
xXxs] dqN u dqN djus yxXxs] flxjsI ihus yxXxs4 ;g flGZ vdsysiu ls cpus ds
mik; g,4 ;gka rd fd yksx vdsys gh c,O ds rk' [syus yxXxs] vdsys gh vkneh
gT] nksukX rjG ls ckft;ka pyus yxXxh] nwljs dks df¥ir dj ysxk fd dksB g,4
vdsyk gksus ls ge bruk H;Hhr gT] rks fGj ge lekf/ eX izos' ugC dj ldrs
4
vk,j vdsys gksus dk lkTn;Z vnHqr gT4 esjk eryc ;g ugC fd dksB lekt ls Hk
x tkS4 lekt ls tks yksx Hkx tkrs gT] og Hh vdsys ugC g,] D;kXfd ftls os
Nks\L ds Hkxrs gT og mlds eu eX lkF pyk tkrk g,4 os taxy igk\L ij c,O d
j] vkidh gh ;kn dj jgs gT4 D;kXfd vxj vkidks og Hwy ldrs] rks ;gC Hwy
ldrs Fs4 taxy igk\L tkus dh dksB Hh tWjr u Fh4 vdsys gksus dk eryc Hk
x tkuk ugC g,] vdsys gksus dk eryc] bl l®; dks tkuuk g, fd eT vdsyk gwa4
vdsyk jgrk gwa] vdsyk gwa] vdsyk tkMaxk4 lkFh gwa] laxh gT] jk¬rs ij] jkgxhj
dh rjg feys gqS fe_ gT4 lkF Fks\Lh nsj ge gT vk,j fonk gks tkSaxs4 lkF gksu
k cqjk ugC g,] ysfdu bruk lkF gks tkuk fd vius gksus dk cks/ gh feI tkS]
eagxk g,4 lkF tWj gkX] i®uh gks] ifr gks] csIs gks] fe_ gkX] lekt gks] ;g lok
y ugC g,] ysfdu lcds chp fujarj vius dks vdsyk tkuk tk lds] igpkuk tk
lds] rks fGj Hh\L eX Hh vdsys gks ldrs gT4 vk,j vdsys gksus dh dyk ekywe u
gks] rks taxy eX Hh vdsys ugC gks ldrs gT4 ogka Hh Hh\L ek,twn jgsxh4
nwljk iz;ksx g, vdsys gksus dk3t,lk vHh geus va/dkj dk Hko fd;k4 rks igys
ge va/dkj dk Hko djXxs] Sd feuI4 tc va/dkj f?j tkSxk rc ge nwljk
Hko djXxs fd eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa] vdsyk gwa] Sdne vdsyk gwa] dksB Hh lkFh
ugC g,] dksB Hh laxh ugC g,] dksB fe_ ugC g,] dksB g, gh ugC] eT fcydqy v
dsyk gwa4 ;g vdsys gksus dk Hko ftruk xgjk gksxk] mruk eT viu fudI tkMa
vkB igj ;wa >wers
xk4 tc rd eT nwljs dks [kst jgk gwa] tc rd vius ls nwj tk jgk gwa] rks lekf
/ dk nwljk pj<3e1®;q dk Hh nwljk pj< g,] vdsys iu dk cks/4
vc ge vka[ can djX4 nwljs iz;ksx ds fyS 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L ds c,Os4 vka[ ca
n dj yX] 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX3vka[ can gks x;h~~~'jhj Phyk Nks\L fn;k~~~?us
va/dkj dks pkjkX rjG f?jk gqvk vuqHo djX~~~va/dkj g,] va/dkj g,~~~pkjkX r
jG va/dkj g,~~~dksB fn[k;h ugC i\Lrk] dqN lw>rk ugC~~~4 cl va/dkj gh va/
dkj g,~~~Nks\L nX va/dkj eX vius dks~~~
va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~vk,j eT vdsyk gwa~~~nwljk Hko djX~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~izk< ds
dksus7dksus eX ;g [cj igqap tkS fd eT vdsyk gwa4 æokl7æokl rd ;g [cj i
gqap tkS fd eT vdsyk gwa4 eu ds d<7d< rd ;g [cj igqap tkS fd eT vds
yk gwa4
eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa~~~vdsyk vkrk gwa] vdsyk tkrk
gwa] eT vdsyk gwa~~~ikap feuI ds fyS bl Hko eX] xgjs ls xgjs eX mrj tkS fd
eT vdsyk gwa4 eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa~~~dksB Hh rks ugC
g,~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~dksB Hh rks ugC g,] laxh] lkFh] fiz;t
u] dksB Hh rks ugC g,~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT fcydqy vds
yk gwa] ikap feuI ds fyS Sd gh Hko eX Lwc tkS3eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa] ikap feuI ds fyS Sd gh Hko eX Lwc tkS
3eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~vk,j fojkI 'kafr mrj vkSxh4 eT v
dsyk gwa~~~
eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~pkjkX rjG ?u?ksj va/dkj g,] vk,j eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT
vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
t,ls gh fcydqy vdsys jg tkSaxs] lc 'kar gks tkSxk] ßlk 'kar t,lk dHh ugC
gqvk] eT vdsyk gwa] eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa~~~pkjkX rjG va/dkj] vk,j eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT v
dsyk gwa~~~pkjkX rjG va/dkj vk,j eX vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~4 eu
'kar gks tkSxk~~~eu fcydqy 'kafr gks tkSxk4 eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT
vdsyk gwa~~~dksB dgC] dksB ugC] cl va/dkj g,~~~vk,j eT vdsyk gwa~~~
eT vdsyk gwa~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj] va/dkj~~~vk,j eX vdsyk gwa~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk
gwa~~~
vdsyk gwa~~~vdsyk gwa~~~vdsyk gwa~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj vk,j eT vdsyk gwa4 eu fcydq
y 'kar gks tkSxk4 lc v'kafr nwljs ds lkF g,~~~lc v'kafr nwljs ds lkF g,~~~eT
vdsyk gwa] rks d,lh v'kafr g,~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~lc 'kar gks x;k g,4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
vdsyk gwa~~~vdsyk gwa~~~vdsyk gwa~~~va/dkj g,]~~~va/dkj g, vk,j eT vdsyk gwa4 eu
'kar gks x;k g,4 lekf/ dh nwljh lh\Ph g,] vdsys gksus dk Hko4 bl Hko dks Oh
d ls igpku yX4 eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT vdsyk gwa~~~
fGj /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX4 pkjkX rjG yksx fn[k;h i\LXxs] fGj Hh yxsxk] eT vds
yk gwa~~~yksx gT pkjkX rjG] ysfdu eT vdsyk gwa4 /hjs7/hjs vka[ [ksyX] pkjkX rjG
c\Lk lkxj g,] ysfdu eT vdsyk gwa4
fGj rhljk iz;ksx le>X3vk,j ikap feuI ds fyS rhljs iz;ksx dks djX4
va/dkj e1®;q dk igyk vuqHo g,] vdsys gksus dk] fuiI vdsys gksus dk vuqHo]
e1®;q dk nwljk vuqHo g,] vk,j rhljk vuqHo g, ml vkneh ds feI tkus dk f
tls eTus vc rd tkuk Fk fd eT gwa4 ftls eTus le>k Fk fd eT gwa] uke Fk ftl
dk] edku Fk ftldk] b†tr Fh] irk fOdkuk Fk ftldk4 e1®;q dk rhljk vuq
Ho g,] ml vkneh dk feI tkuk] ftls eTus tkuk Fk fd eT gwa4 tWj ftls ge
tkurs gT] mlds ihNs Hh dksB g, tks dHh ugC feIrk4 ysfdu mls ge ugC tku
ikSaxs ugC igpku ikSaxs4 tc rd ;g irZ u feI tkS] ftls ge tkurs gT viu
k gksuk4 blfyS rhljk iz;ksx g, bl ckr ds vuqHo dk fd feI x;k eT] og tks
Fk] uke Fk] fOdkuk Fk4 feI x;k] feI x;k eT feI x;k gwa] D;kXfd eT vius
dks t,lk tkurk gwa] og e1®;q eX feI tkSxk4 lekf/ eX bl rhljs vuqHo dks rh
ozrk ls mrkjuk g, fd eT feI x;k gwa] eT ej x;k gwa] eT ej x;k gwa4 rhljk vuq
Ho feIus dk vuqHo g,4 tc va/dkj iwjk gks tkSxk vk,j eT fcydqy vdsyk jg
tkMaxk] rc feIuk cgqr vklku gksxk4 vk,j tc eT feI Hh tkMaxk tc tks 's
" jg tkSxk ogh g,] nh fjeVux] og tks ihNs cp tkrk g,4 ftls va/dkj Lqck
ugC ikrk] ftls vdsys gksus ls dqN IwIrk ugC] vk,j ftlds ej tkus ls Hh dqN
feIrk ugC] fGj tks ihNs jg tkrk g,] og g,4
rhljk iz;ksx g, feIus dk3vk,j tc vki feI tkSa] feI xS gkX] rks vki dqN H
h ugC dj ldrs gT4 vkids djus dk dqN ckdh ugC jg tkrk g,4 fGj vki jg
tkrs gT] tks jg tkSxk] jg tkSxk] tks [ks tkSxk og [ks tkSxk4 bl rhljs iz
;ksx dks lokZf/d dX– ij le>uk pkfgS lekf/ eX feI tkus dk4
Sd Gdhj yksxkX dks lekf/ ds laca/ eX le>krk Fk4 ysfdu og dgrk Fk] tks
Fks\Lk tkurk gks ogh esjs ikl vkS4 Sd ;qod mlds ikl x;k g,4 mls ;qod us
dgk g,] eq>s lh[uh g, lekf/4 mlus dgk] dqN Fks\Lk tkurs gks rks vkvks4 ysfd
u og ;qod dqN Hh u tkurk Fk4 ml Gdhj us mls }kj ds ckgj djds }kj ca
n dj fyS4 ml ;qod us lkspk fd eT d,ls crkMa fd eT dqN tkurk gwa] eT dqN
tkurk ugC4 mlus ikl i\Lksl eX] yksxkX ls tkdj iwNk fd D;k dgus ls Gdhj m
ls ¬ohdkj dj ysxk4 rks mu yksxkX us dgk] tgka rd geX irk g, Gdhj fl[krk
g, lekf/] ;kuh ej tkuk4 rks rqe tkdj tc Gdhj dgs fd dqN tkurs gks] rks
fxj i\Luk vk,j ej tkuk4 mlus dgk] ßls d,ls eWaxk` fxj i\L ldrk gwa] ysfd
vkB igj ;wa >wers
u eWaxk d,ls` rks mügkXus dgk]rqe rks vka[ can djds i\L tkuk4 rks Gdhj le
>sxk fd Fks\Lk rks tkurs gks4 og ;qod x;k4 lh[ ds vk;k Fk4
lh[k gqvk lnk >wOk gksrk g,4 nwljs ls lh[k gqvk d,ls dke i\Ls4 t,ls gh ml xqQ
us iwNk fd tkurs gks` og r®dky fxjk vk,j ej x;k] ;kuh vka[ can djds gk
F i,j Phys Nks\L ds i\L jg x;k4 xqQ us dgk] fcydqy Ohd] fcydqy Ohd] ysfd
u] de ls de] Sd vka[ [ksyks rks ml ;qod us lkspk] 'k;n ;g tWjh gksxk f
d lekf/ eX Sd vka[ [ksy yX4 ij Sd vka[ [qyrh ugC4 Sd [ksy yh] rks nks
ukX vka[X [qy x;h4 ml xqQ us dgk mOks] vk,j ckgj fudy tkvks4 fdlls lh[
ds vkS gks` dgC eqnkZ vkneh vka[ [ksyrk g,` vxj ej gh xS Fs] rks ej gh
tkuk Fk] vka[ D;kX [ksyh` ejk gqvk vkneh dqN Hh ugC djrk g,4
rhljk tks iz;ksx g, fd ej gh xS] mldk eryc g, fd fGj ikap feuI vkidks
dqN ugC djuk g,4 vxj 'jhj fxjs rks fxj tkS] >qds rks >qd tkS] tks gks] g
ks4 vxj ckgj dksB jgh g,] lqurs jgX4 ejk gqvk vkneh dqN ugC dj ldrk4 ;
g Hh rks ugC dg ldrk fd dkj vkokt ugC djuh pkfgS4 dj jgh g,] ejk gq
vk vkneh D;k djsxk` ejk gqvk vkneh i\Lk gqvk jgsxk4 tks lquk;h i\L jgk g,]
lquk;h i\Lsxk ugC lquk;h i\L jgk g,] ugC lquk;h i\L jgk g,4 phtX t,lh gT o,lh
gh ¬ohdkj dj ysxk4 ejk gqvk vkneh dqN Hh rks ugC dj ldrk4
Sd Gdhj ds laca/ eX eTus lquk g, fd og Gdhj lnk nwljs ls iwNk djrk Fk4 m
lus] Sd fnu xkao eX Sd Kkuh vk;k vk,j mlls iwNk fd fdlh fnu eT ej tkMa
] rks eq>s d,ls irk pysxk fd eT ej x;k4 rks eq>s dksB rjdhc crk nX fd ftl
ls eT tkap dWa fd ej rks ugC x;k gwa4 rks ml Kkuh us dgk] ;g Hh dksB tkap
djus dh ckr g,4 tc ejksxs rks gkF i,j fcydqy OaLs gks tkSaxs4 OaL ds fnu Fs]
cGZ i\L jgh Fh4 og Gdhj taxy eX dqN yd\Lh dkIus x;k4 gkF OaLs gks xS]
mlus gkF Nqvk] mlus ns[k] ekywe gksrk g, ek,r vk jgh g,4 mlus dq¥gk\Lh uhps
iId nh4 Sd o1{ ij ysI x;k] D;kXfd ejs gqS vkneh dks ysI tkuk pkfgS4 fu
;ekuqlkj og ysI x;k4 gkF OaLs gksrs xS] ysI tkus ls vk,j t¥nh OaLk gks x;k4
dq¥gk\Lh pykrk Fk rks Fks\Lh xeñ Hh Fh4 tc fcydqy OaLk gksxk x;k] rks mlus
dgk fd vc ej gh xS4
i\Lksl ls dqN yksx fudyrs Fs] jk¬rs ij mügkXus ns[k] cspkjk dksB ej x;k g,4 r
ks og mldh vFñ cukdj] ijns'h yksx Fs] ej?I ys tkus yxs4 vc ml Gdhj
us dgk] ge D;k djX` tc ej gh xS gT] rks ej?I ys gh tkS tkSaxs4 rks og
dqN Hh u cksyk4 og vFñ ij lokj gks x;k4 vFñ pyh ysfdu vtuch yksx Fs]
ijns'h yksx Fs4 mudks irk u Fk fd ej?I dk jk¬rk dk,u lk g,` pk,j¬rs ij
vkdj og lkspus yxs fd dksB ;k_h fudys] rks ge iwN yX fd ej?I dk jk¬r
k dk,u lk g,4 Gdhj dks rks irk Fk fd jk¬rk dk,u lk g,4 ysfdu mlus dgk fd
vkB igj ;wa >wers
irk ugC eqn∆ crkrs gT fd ugC crkrs gT4 exj ;g og Kkuh ls iwNuk Hwy x;k
Fk fd eqnk˜ ls vxj dksB ßlk volj vk tkS rks dqN crk ldrs gT fd ugC`
ysfdu c\Lh nsj gks x;h] dksB ugC vk;k] rks os pkjkX c\Ls ijs'ku gks xS] tks mO
k ds ys xS Fs4 mügkXus dgk] c\Lh nsj gqB tkrh g,4 rks fGj bldks ;gh Nks\L tkS
vk,j ge vius jk¬rs ij tkSa4 nwljk igqapk nsxk4 Gdhj us dgk] ?c\Lkvks er4
jk¬rk eq>s ekywe g,4 tc eT Vtnk gqvk djrk Fk] rks ckB rjG ds jk¬rs ls yksx
ej?I tkrs Fs4 tc eT Vtnk gqvk djrk Fk] rc ckSa rjG ds jk¬rs ls yksx e
j?I tkrs Fs4 rc rks os pkjkX ?c\Lkdj Hkx [\Ls gqS fd ;g D;k gks x;k g,4 m
l Gdhj us dgk] rqe fcydqy iDdk ekuks] eT ejk gqvk vkneh gwa] flGZ ;g Kk
uh ls iwNuk Hwy x;k fd ejk gqvk vkneh dqN crk ldrk g, fd ugC crk ld
rk g,4 bruh Hj Hwy g,4
ejs gqS gksus dk tks ikap feuI ge vuqHo djXxs] mleX dqN Hh ugC djuk g,4
tks gks tkS mls gksus nsuk g,4 jk¬rk Hh ugC crkuk g,4 jk¬rs ls dksB xqtjrk gqv
k gks] gkuZ rks ;g Hh ugC lkspuk g, fd yksx 'ksj D;kX dj jgs gT` dksB vkids
Mij fxj Hh tkS] rks Hh guC lkspuk g, fd ;g D;kX fxj x;k g,` eqn∆ dks ¬oh
dkj dj ysuk pkfgS tks gks jgk g,] gks jgk g,4 ikap feuI ds fyS eqnkZ gksus dk
iz;ksx djX] fGj ge ÷;ku ds fyS c,OXxs4
'jhj dks Phyk Nks\LX vk,j vka[ can dj yX3'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX] vka[ can d
j nX4 vka[ can dj yX~~~'jhj dks fcydqy Phyk Nks\L nX4 vHh Nks\L ldrs gT] v
Hh ej ugC xS4 ej xS rks dqN Hh u dj ldXxs] fcydqy Phyk Nks\L nX4 'jhj
Phyk Nks\L fn;k g,~~~vka[ can dj nh g,~~~Sd feuI ds fyS va/dkj dks yk,Ik nX
~~~ pkjkX vksj va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~vgadkj
gh va/dkj g,~~~
fGj nwljk Hko dj yX] eT vdsyk gwa] dksB laxh lkFh ugC g,~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk
gwa3eT vdsyk gwa~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa4
vk,j vc rhljk vuqHo djX~~~eT ej jgk gwa~~~eT [ks jgk gwa~~~eT feI jgk gwa~~~eT fe
Ik tk jgk gwa~~~eT ej jgk gwa~~~eT lekîr gks jgk gwa~~~eT ej jgk gwa~~~eT feI jgk gwa
~~~eT lekîr gs jgk gwa~~~ikap feuI ds fyS eT ej jgk gwa~~~eT feI jgk gwa~~~eT lek
îr gks jgk gwa4 feI tkS~~~fcydqy feI tkS~~~t,ls gT gh ugC~~~ej tkS] t,ls cps
gh ugC~~~fGj tks cpsxk] cp jgsxk~~~og vki ugC gT] og tks cpk g,] og ijek
®ek g,4 og tks cpsxk og vki ugC g,] og tks cpk g,] og vk®ek g,4
feI tkS~~~fcydqy ej tkS~~~eT gwa gh ugC]~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~eT e
j x;k gwa~~~fcydqy feI tkS~~~'jhj fxjs] fxj tkS~~~'jhj vkxs >qds] >qd tkS~
~~vc ejk gqvk vkneh dqN Hh ugC dj ldrk] tks gks jgk g,] gks jgk g,4 eT e
j x;k gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT fcydqy feI x;k gwa~~~ej gh tkS~~~feI gh tkS~~~
dqN Hh ugC cpk~~~ikap feuI ds fyS [ks tkS] lekîr gks tkSa4
vkB igj ;wa >wers
eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT lekîr gks x;k
gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT lekîr gks x;k gwa4
eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~Nks\L nX~~~fcydqy feI tkS~~~vius
dks Nks\L nX~~~gwa gh ugC~~~feI x;k gwa~~~lekîr gks x;k gwa~~~vk,j Sd viwoZ 'kafr izk
<kX ij Nk tkSxh~~~Sd vyk,fdd 'kafr eu ij Nk tkSxh~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT f
eI x;k gwa~~~vc dqN Hh ugC dj ldrk gwa~~~gwa gh guC~~~Nks\L nX] Nks\L nX~~~fcydq
y feI tkS~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~
eT gwa gh ugC~~~tks g,] og g,~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~tks g,] og g, gh~~~eT ugC gwa~~~
eT feI x;k gwa~~~vk,j ns[X] d,lh 'kafr~~~d,lh 'kafr lc rjG ls mrj vkrh g,4 eT
ej x;k gwa~~~eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~eT fcydqy feI x;k4
eT feI x;k gwa] eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT fcydqy
ugC gwa4
eu 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eu fcydqy 'kar gks x;k g,~~~
eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~
eT fcydqy feI x;k~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~
bl Hko dks Ohd ls igpku yX4 ;g lekf/ dk dX– g,4 bl Hko dks Ohd ls ig
pku yX~~~eT feI x;k gwa~~~eT lekîr gks x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~vk,j eu fcydqy
'kar gks x;k~~~
vc /hjs7/hjs vka[X [ksyX~~~rks Hhrj lc dqN feI x;k g,~~~/hjs7/hjs vka[X [ksyX~~~
vc tks vka[kX ls ns[rk g,] og eT ugC gwa4
;g rhu lw_ gT lekf/ ds fyS3igyk] va/dkj4 nwljk vdsyk gksuk4 rhljk lek
îr gks tkuk4 vc ge vafre] nl feuI ds fyS bu rhu iz;ksxkX dks Sd lkF d
jXxs4 ;g rhu eTus le>kus ds fyS vyx7vyx vkidks iz;ksx djkS] rkfd vkid
ks [;ky eX vk tkS4 vc bu rhukX dk lféefyr iz;ksx nl feuI ds fyS ge
djXxs4 mleX fcydqy vius dks Nks\L nsuk g,] t,ls [ks gh xS] cps gh ugC4 vkok
t vkrh jgsxh] ckgj e'hu pyrh g,] dksB l\Ld ls xqtjsxk vk,j dgC dksB i{h
vkokt djsxk4 mls pqipki lqurs jguk g,4 tks gks jgk g,] gks jgk g, vk,j ge l
ekîr gks xS gT4
vc] vafre iz;ksx ds fyS c,Os4 vka[ can dj yX] vk,j 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX4
vka[ can dj yX] vk,j 'jhj dks Phyk Nks\L nX4
pkjkX vksj va/dkj g,3pkjkX vksj va/dkj g,~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa~~~dksB laxh ug
C] lkFh ugC~~~Phyk Nks\L nX fcydqy] feIus dh r,;kjh djuh g,~~~fcydqy Phyk
Nks\L nX~~~vuqHo dj~~~'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,] 'jhj fcydqy f'fFy gksrk tk j
gk g,4 va/dkj g, ?uk~~~pkjkX rjG va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa~
~~dksB laxh ugC] lkFh ugC~~~vk,j ej jgk gwa] feI jgk gwa~~~lekîr gqvk tk jgk
vkB igj ;wa >wers
gwa3t,ls dksB cwan fdlh lkxj eX feI tkrh g,4 ml feIus ds fyS r,;kj gks tkS4
'jhj dks fcydqy Phyk Nks\L nX4
vuqHo djX3'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,]~~~'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,~~~fcydqy Phyk N
ks\Lrs tkS~~~feIuk gh g,~~~fcydqy Phyk Nks\L nX~~~'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,~~~fxjs fx
j tkS] >qds >qd tkS~~~tks gks] gks~~~'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,~~~'jhj f'fFy gks j
gk g,~~~pkjkX vksj va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~eT fcydqy vdsyk gwa~~~Sdne vdsyk gwa~
~~'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,~~~'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,~~~æokl 'kar gksrh tk jgh g,~~
~æokl 'kar gksrh tk jgh g,~~~eu 'kar gksrk tk jgk g,~~eu 'kar gksrk tk jgk g,
~~~
vc nl feuI ds fyS fcydqy feI tkS~~~t,ls gT gh ugC4 eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT ug
C gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~vkokt lqukB i\Lrh jgsxh~~~lqurs jgXxs~~~ejk gqvk
vkneh dqN Hh ugC dj ldrk~~~tks gks jgk g,] mls tku ysrk g,~~~¬ohdkj dj
ysrk g,4 nl feuI ds fyS fcydqy feI tkS] vk,j bl feIus ls fcydqy u;h
'kafr] u;k vkuan vk,j Sd u;k vuqHo tüesxk4
feI tkS~~~eT ej jgk gwa~~~eT ej jgk gwa~~~eT fcydqy feI x;k gwa~~~
va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~va/dkj gh va/dkj g,~~~vk,j eT fcydqy feI x;k gwa~~~eT
gwa gh ugC~~~lc 'kar gks tkSxk~~~Hhrj Sd vuwOk vkuan mOus yxsxk~~~
eT ej x;k gwa] feI x;k gwa~~~eT fcydqy feI x;k gwa~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~eT ugC gwa4
eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT ugC gwa~~~
eT gwa gh ugC~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~eT gwa gh ugC~~~lc 'kar gks x;k g,~~~vk,j Sd xgjs
vkuan dh ygj Hhrj mOus yxsxh~~~lc 'kar gks x;k g,~~~eT ugC gwa~~~eT feI x;k
gwa~~~eT ej x;k gwa~~~
@@ ekpZ !(&) iwuk

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vkB igj ;wa >wers

igyk lC[pk g, gekjs ca/u dk] og J0k4

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