X/R Ratios ‘TABLE 88, induction motors, utility sources, and [ CORTE FAN STH, T ee : | Bra soe {STANDARD IMPEDANCE UMTS) Dearaans osar7 aa To 4 28 37.010) A. Large gonorators and hydrot cooled sychronous condensers Range Typical 40-120 80 yrs and synchronous so} 1¢ TABLE 8A) . Power transformer (See TABLE 88) D. Induction motors (See TABLE 8C) | E. Utility source 1. Near generating plant Range: 15-30 2, Long open-wire line Range: 2-16 A 3. Typical gee ae meee gma a Owe gas ca Range: $-12 F. Reactors Range Typical 40-120, "80 [SELF.COOLED MVA TRANSFORMER RATING ante! mary Substation Transformors (501-5000 kVA To, 501--10,000 KVA'30) 65C rise ANSICS7.12.00 pase ge en T le eo, = | 8x 3 7 et ~f | ‘For load tap changing (LTC) trans- formers, add 0.5 to values listed. ‘phase tow Voltages 216Y/125 —|— ej} | | {207/277 volts) oa Ee INDUCTION MOTOR HORSEPOWER wa | eesinen |Appendix TABLE 11 -istibution Transformers hose, won annd agri Eee ° aren ™ oF e T = T : rn ae é eel aie z 2 | sw “ B | we |e | |e ABLE 12— Dist Padmount—Single-voltage Primary Moximum Line-to-tine Primary Valtage— aAppendix TABLE 16—Approximate Machine Reactances A. Induction Motors ‘The short-circuit reactance of an induction motor or induction generator in percent of its own kVA, ase, aavaming rated voltage red feasoney wrt we ee plied, may be taken as: . X'W% 100 Bale - “Times normal walled rotor current B | i (3 | 3B | age | ae ‘The reactance will generally be approximately (in als peu TES pee emerges mae | ae ie aa el. mee . LSS D2? Ee atta eo Ropers oe eect See ee ELE Fite vaten teed on dom soa manctnchrens’” —ONGaia St Shencpan gonomian ban CES IO Tos inert paieet carve neces Reade — Sere C. Grouped Small Motors es - In many short-circuit studies the number size som | Eee, | come | corre a and type of low-voltage motors (perhaps up to 250 wren | Pho | Ameren Aree ‘hp, induction or synchronous) is not known pre- Se [ae pee ean cisely, but the short-circuit contributions from | mes : 3 these motors must be estimated. In stich cases, 10 so | taco | te | ° i account for a group of a large number of low volt- we | cow | one 2 8 ‘age induction and synchronous motors in the first- | Bi | ae] ow « |e eyele network, use a reactance of 25 percent based ico | stom | he io on the total rated kVA of the group. This first cycle S| poe | oe & estimated reactance is a combination of several X” eae eee | eee 7 times multiplying factor values, see text page 18. wable sustained symmet~ - eal rms amperes ao | we + Tedemar of Cones Elestrc Company.