Ze OStINATIONS. ee “The__modion which includes tp ond tro of a body 19 4ermed os oscillatory. motion He is a _pewiodic rmofon_. En Ainear periodic motion , the displocenent . \telocity ond f acceleration are represented by sine and cosine. functions o|| these are known as horenonic functions - A_body per forrnins penodic motion 2065 on repeating =the _Sarne e+ of poovement ogeuD and _9fain ~ The i tinge taken fo uch ane set is called perindic dime. Linear Sinople Harmonic Motion + The _modicn lene yebich an eblect moves +o and fre along Straight tine {Sineorly) i: ealied Linear Simple harmonic rochi0n HM is simplest kincl of oscillatory motion Re. donne Force Consider the body of mass m aHached to one eodcf — oni i nd fee te O—ideai Spying of force constont Ka , Mi a aston 4a) oy s}JoD— There isn equilibauit poe vere po—forceor Abe body If dhe body 1s clisplated tou? i tne is equilbrivre _posid 160 wards he spuing 1549 ae oF Te” cl if the body displaced towards equilibrium pesition the ye is yight o oe RS Ineach case ,tiea fnypre 6 roitech as az Is in sho This indicates that the body T The acceleration of the PAs wv = KX =. D kK where tw is ancular frequency of body wo l= Thus the mason tude of ye toxing force 's_divecHty -propartional “tp -the displacement from the mean ppS'tion Differential equation of SHM : Io _SH™ (finpor) ve doring force = ~K~ According +o__Newton" econd lau) of motion Fema Bur _» =dv and v =dz sat d*e dt at ate f= d?X xm dt? (p) -KX = dx mM dt* —w2% = d?z s A234 gp + O is dt? ate Called clifferenhal equatinn for SHM. * | Acceleration lle obtain expressions for acceleration . veracity and ; 7 displacement From the differential equation : ox + Kx =O hy xi antide Pe ke urhere tx, —is_ace of partite .