22212019 Long range ulvasonie esting ( LRUT ) | LMATS
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LMATS provide advanced testing and inspection services in Melbourne Victoria, Sydney - NSW and Brisbane
Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia in the following Sectors:
Advanced NDT-ECA Eddy Current Array test
‘Advanced NDT - PAUT Phased Array Ultrasonic test
‘Advanced NOT - TOFD Time of Flight Diffraction
‘Advanced NOT - CRT Computed Radiographic testing
NDT- Non-destructive testing RT, UT, ET, MT, PT
Coatings Inspection - NACE
Pressure vessel Inspection AICIP & Conformity
Chemical analysis (Spark Spectroscopy)
Third party Inspection & expert Witness
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GW LRUT - Guided Wave Long Range Ultrasonic testing
Long Range Ultrasonic testing (LRUT) also known as Guided Wave Ultrasonic testing
(GWUT) is an Ultrasonic method wherein ultrasonic waves are transmitted along the pipe
wall (guiding walls) up to 180meters in length.
GW LRUT Guided Wave Long Range Ultrasonic testing is a rapid screening test method for
integrity assessment of pipelines, non-piggable buried, encased piping, vertical or
inaccessible piping (e.g. overhead pipe racks) or epoxy coated pipelines to locate areas of
potential degradation or engineering concerns and gross discontinuities for targeted
assessment and inspection. While conventional NDT test methods provide localized
inspection, underneath or in the vicinity of the sensors, LRUT is able to test 100%
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Guided Wave LRUT is used to inspect 100% of pipe circumference along the pipe length from
a single location. Low frequency (15-85kHz) torsional or longitudinal guided waves are
generated into the pipe body (360 degrees all around the pipe circumference) on both sides
of the transducer assembly collar. These ultrasonic waves propagate in the axial direction of
the pipe until the entire energy is attenuated or dissipated. When these guided waves
intercepts areas of change in cross section such as butt welds, pipe supports, elbows, flanges
or gross discontinuities such as severe corrosion, erosion, pitting clusters, etc; they reflect
laminar waves back to the sensors at the location of wave initiation (Transducer assembly
Collar). Multiple frequency signals are acquired simultaneously and analysed. The time-of-
flight for each reflection and its dominant frequency is analysed to determine its location
from the sensor. The quadrants determine the feature's circumferential position on the pipe
wall. The amplitude of the signal determines the significance of the defect in relative loss of
cross section (LCS), The minimum LCS (loss of cross sectional area) that can be currently
confidently detected is 3% of the total cross sectional area of the pipe under examination.
One of the examples of representative cluster is shown in the following image.
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