www.gradeup.

co

1. Ans. B. 7. Ans. D.
A) Wrong : Petton = Impulse; Frances = Reaction turbine
B) Wrong : Francis = Reaction; Kaplan = Reaction
turbine
C) Wrong : Francis = Mixed flow reaction turbine
D) Correct : Kaplan = Axial flow reaction turbine

8. Ans. C.
Total No of outcomes when two coins are tossed is 4 and
sample space
S={HH, HT, TH, TT}
Favorable out comes for existences of at least one head
are HH, HT, TH.
2. Ans. D. 3
a) Wrong : In USM, the tool vibrates at high may be Required probability   0.75
4
sonic frequency.
b) Wrong : USM uses transducers so as to produce low
9. Ans. A.
amplitude vibration
c) Wrong : USM is an excellent process for machining Mx  P.x
hard and brittle materials. L
M2xdx P2x2dx
d) In USM slurry comprising abrasive particles and water U   2EI

2EI
are often uses to remove material from the workpiece by 0

abrasion or impact grinding action P2L3

U
6EI
3. Ans. A.
Given that
Standard deviate of P is 3 m  Variance of P is 9 m
Standard deviation of Q is 4 m  Variance of Q is 6 m
Variance of P+Q=Var(P+Q)=Variance P+Variance Q
=9+16=25
 S tandard deviation of P+Q=+ Variance 10. Ans. C.
Highest strength is obtained through metal forming
  25  5
processes because due to continuous application of force
work hardening occurs
4. Ans. D.
Emissive power of black body (Eb )  T 4 11. Ans. D.
Given QLOSS  6W
Given Eb 1  P  T 4

  3, =0.75
now T  2T
Qact
Eb 2  (2T)4  16T 4  Eb 2  16P  
Qmax

5. Ans. A. Qloss

It is a pure torsion case in 2D Heat loss keep entire fin as base temperature
xy  yx  50MPa 6
Qmax   8W
0.75
 for pure Torsion,
xy  yx  1 12. Ans. D.
  12 / hour
So maximum Normal stress 1  50MPa
For steady state finite queue length
>
So, =24/hour
13. Ans. D.
Stability of floating body is measure with the help of Meta
center.
Floating body to be stable, Meta center must be above
6. Ans. A.
C.G
Given that det of 2x2 Matrix is 50 and are Eigen Value is
10. I
 MG   BG,
 Other Eigen value is 5 (det=product of eigenvalues) 
For stability MG>0

1|Page
www.gradeup.co

14. Ans. A. 20. Ans. B.

Crustal Structure of aluminium is FCC.
21. Ans. A.
Thermal Stress,
 Th  ET  200  103  11  106  100  220MPa
22. Ans. B.
15. Ans. C.
d 1  
 L eet f(t)  F(s  a) 
 S.F 
dx
(B.M)  
L te  t
;
(s 1)2  where F(s)  L f(t) 

 
d
S.F  (5x2  10x) 23. Ans. C.
dx (w )1  (w )2
S.f  10x  10  (S.F)x 10mm  (10  10)  10
 u   u   1 u 
 110N        
 y 0 1  y y 0 2
y  2 y 
 y 0 

16. Ans. C.
We know that mode is the value of the data which 24. Ans. A.
occurred most of Equivalent stiffness k eq  k  k  2k
17 is mode
k eq 2k
Natural frequency, (n )   n 
17. Ans. A. m m
Given that mass of moist air contained in a closed
metallic vessel is heated, means its specific humidity () 25. Ans. C.
is constant. Percentage of carbon by weight in cementite
So, from the psychometric chart, 12
  100  6.67%
56  3  12

26. Ans. D.
  9
t1  0.2mm
t c  0.25mm to 0.4mm
We can say that at constant specific humidity, as r cos  t
temperature increases relative humidity decrease i.e.,  tan= , where r= 1
1  r sin  tc
2  1
So, Answer is (A) if t c  0.25mm, r=0.8 & =42.08
if t c  0.4mm, r=0.5 & =28.18
18. Ans. C.
 sin2  max 42.08
V  r  sin     1.493
 if =90 min 28.18
 n 
 sin180 
V=r  sin90    0.1  1(sin90)  1m / sec 27. Ans. A.
 2n  In ring gauge, GO ring gauge is used to check upper limit
19. Ans. C. of shaft/pin. Maximum diameter of pin will be25.020 mm.
max  50MPa On electroplating, thickness increases on both sides so
after electroplating maximum
min  50MPa diameter=25.02022.005
y  300MPa And since GO ring gage is used to check upper limit of
shaft, so GO gage dimension should be 29.030

28. Ans. B.
8P.D
max 
d3
Given, 1  24MPa
P1  P2 , d2  2d1, D2  2D1
1 D1 d23 24 1 3
so,  .   (2 )
2 D2 d13 2 2
24
F.S = 2 2  MPa  2  6MPa
4

2|Page
www.gradeup.co

29. Ans. D. 6
Given counter flow Heat Exchanger Prmary shear=  2kN
3
Water- Oil-
Secondary shear 1500 kN-mm
mc  1.5kg / s Thi  120C  Pe  1500
M=  2 2 
  2 2
 0.3
Tci  40C Tho  60C  r1  r2  (50  50 )

Tco  80C CP0  2kJ / Kg.K R1A  R1C  C  r1  0.3  50  15kN

Re sul tan t shear at 'C'=2+15=17 kN.
Cpc  4.2KJ / kg.K
Resultant shear=15+2=17 kN.
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient=400W/m2K
Area(A)  ? 32. Ans. C.
V  2.87m3; T=300K
Q  UA(LMTD)
Pgauge  0.5bar
R  287J / kg.K
Patm  1 bar
Pabs  Pg  Patm  1.5bar
PV  mRT
PV 1.5  105  2.87
So, m=   5kg
RT 287  300

33. Ans. A.
Given that the condition is dynamic similarity, and in the
given condition, Inertia and viscous force plays major
role, hence Reynolds number should be same for both
model and protogype.
(Re)1  (Re)2
In the first case: U1  2m / sec, D1  100mm,

30. Ans. C.   1000 kg/m3

M  10kg, g=10m/sec2 In the secong case: U2  2m / sec,
ML2 D2  200mm,   1000kg/m3
Ic 
12
 UD   UD 
 
 2  
2
M 2
 1  2M M 2M   1   2
II   M    
12  2 12 2 3 Since same water is flowing over both sphere
2M 1  2 , 1  2
T  I  Mg  0.5  
3 U1D1  U2D2
2
 10  0.5     (2)(100)  (V2 )(200)
3
15 U2  1m / sec
   7.5rad / sec2
2 So, Drage force in second case will be
F2  CFU22D22  (0.5)(1000)(1)2(0.2)2  20N

34. Ans. B.

31. Ans. C.
3|Page
www.gradeup.co

35. Ans. B.
TP  24, TQ  45, TR  30, TS  80 38. Ans. D.
m1  10kg, r1  0.1m
NP  400rpm
m2  5kg, r2  0.2m
NP.TP  NQ TQ
m3  2.5kg, r1  0.4m
400  24
NQ   213.33rpm
45 F x  m1r1 cos 1  m2r2 cos 2  m3r3 cos 3

NQ TQ  NS TS  (10  0.1) cos 0  (5  0.2) cos120  2.5

213.33  45  0.4  0.4  cos 240

NS   120rpm
80  1  0.5  0.5  0

36. Ans. B.
F x  m1r1 sin 1  m2r2 sin 2  m3r3 sin 3

Given that,  0  (5  0.2) sin120  (2.5  0.4 sin240)

h1  2803 kJ/kg, h2  1800kJ/kg 0
h3  121kj/kg, h4  124kJ/kg R A  RB  0kN
WT  h1  h2
39. Ans. B.
 2803  1800  1003kJ/kg Width=120mm
WP  h4  h3 Initial thickness to=8mm
Diameter of Roller=300mm
 124  121  3kJ/kg Radius of Roller=150mm
Wnet  WT  WP  1000 kJ/kg Final thickness=7.2mm
h  ti  t f  8  7.2  0.8mm
3600
Specific Steam consumption= Power required to drive one roller
Wnet
 3.6kg / kWh P=T.=F  L P    .A.L P. Here, A=L P  b
2
P  L .b
P here, L P  Rh
V
P  (Rh).b.  
R 
30
 200  106  0.8  103  0.12   4.8 kW
60
So, power require to drive 2 roller=2P
37. Ans. B.  2  4.8kW  9.6kW
Given that,
CP  1000 J/kgK 40. Ans. B.
T1  1100K, P=4.6MW
T2  400K, QL  300kJ / s

Ein  Eout
V12 V2 By North West corner Rule
h1   gz1  h2  2  gz2  QL  P
2 2
 V1  V2 , Z1  Z2
So, h1  h2  QL  P
(300  103 )  (4.6  106 ) Total cost, x=10x7+7x1+4x8=Rs.105
m By VAM
1000  (1100  400)

m  7kg / sec

Total minimum Cost, y=3x8+4x1+7x7=Rs.77

So, x-y=Rs. 28

4|Page
www.gradeup.co

41. Ans. A. 45. Ans. B.

ri  20mm, ro  40mm, 0.01r

42. Ans. B. T=18.85kN  mm
Force in X-direction=Rate of change of momentum
p?
P   p2rdr
2 3
T   p2rdr dr   p(0.01r)2r 2dr   0.0628r .dr

40 40
r4 
T  0.0628p  r 3dr  0.0628p  
20  4 20
 404 2020 
18.85  103  0.0628   
 4 4 
p  0.5MPa

46. Ans. C.

43. Ans. C.
Given
g  1kg / m3, g=9.81m/s2

m  1000kg / m3 , V=20m/s
 
V  2gh Where H=h  m  1
  
V2  
So,  h  m  1
2g   
47. Ans. A.
 (20)2  Acceleration of the block,
   2.04cm  h=20.4mm
 2  9.81  v  6m / sec, =20rad/sec

  r   2v
2 2
44. Ans. A. a= ar2  acr2  2

D  60mm  0.06m
r  OP,
Ti  220C, h=200W/m2K, =9000kg/m3
acr  2v  2  6  20  240m / s2
T  20C, CP=400J/kgK, K=400W/mK
ar  2r  20   0.1  40
2

t  90 sec T=?
 h.A   200903  ar  2402  402  243.31m/ sec2
Ti  T  .VC .t 220  20  
 e P    e 0.039000400 
Tf  T Tf  20
48. Ans. D.
Tf  141.3C Taylors Tool life equation,
VT n  C
 V1T1n  V2 T2n

5|Page
www.gradeup.co

 T2 
n 52. Ans. B.
V1
  
T
 1 V2
 
Given f  z   x2  ay2  i bxy is analytic

n u v x v
 60  400   , 
   x y y x
 20  200
value u=x2  ay2 , v  bxy
n  0.63
u v
at N3  300rpm, T 3  ?  2x  by
x x
n
 T3  V1 u v
    2ay  bx
T
 1 V3 y y
0.63 Clearly for b  2 and a  1 above Cauchy-Riemann
 T3  400
   equations hold.
 20  200
T3  31.57 minutes 53. Ans. B.
T3  32 minutes

49. Ans. A.
50 70 
a 
70 80 Minimum project completion Time = Length of longest
 70   2  80  path = 4+3+14+9=30 Days.
Eigen vectors are X1    ; X2   

 1  50   70 
54. Ans. C.
Where 1, 2 Eigen values of A  26 2 
Zmaxat  , 
   80   3 3
X1T X2 (70 1  50)  2 
 70  1st Table at 0,0   Z  0
 70  2  80    1  50  70 2nd Table at 8,0   Z  40
 702  5600  1  3500  70  1  2   9100

 70 130   9100  9100  9100  0

 sum of eigen value=1  2Trace  50  80  130 

50. Ans. A.
k  100mm  0.1m
L  250mm  0.25mg  9.81m / sec

I  mk2  m 0.1
2

mgL m  9.81  0.250 55. Ans. B.

Wn    15.66rad / sec 1  3 w 
m  0.1
2
I   1  3  y
2 2 FOS
200
51. Ans. B. 60   40  
FOS
3y  x   27y  x   0, y  0   0, y 0   2000
FOS  2
Auxillary equation, 3m2  27  0  m2  9  0  m  0  3i
yc  c1 cos 3x  c2 sin3x and yp  0 56. Ans. A.
 yc  c1 cos 3x  c2 sin3x Correct answer is forgo, exclusive

y  0   0  c1  0  0  c1  0 57. Ans. B.
 y  c2 sin3x Correct answer is 1
y  3c2 cos 3x
58. Ans. D.
2000 According to the given relation of a-b=even, there is a
y  0   2000  2000  3c2  c2 
3 possibility of odd-odd (or) even-even is equal to even.
2000 2000 From the options, Options (D) is correct. Since, odd x
y  sin3x, y 1  sin3  94.08 odd-odd (or) even x even-even ⟶ is always even
3 3
number.

6|Page
www.gradeup.co

Alternate Method: (or)

Let a  b  2K  a  b  2K If S is paired with y; then P has 3 choices
Q has 3 choices
ab  b  b  2K  b  b  b2  2Kb  b S has 2 choices
 
 b2  b  2Kb  b b  1  2Kb
Total 18 choices

Even; since 2Kb always even & b (b-1) also even, if with Total number of ways = 24+18+18+18=78
b is odd or even.
63. Ans. B.
59. Ans. C. The difference between the maximum and the minimum
No.of Favourable cases pollutant concentrations
Pr obability  (i) in winter = 8-0=8 ppm,
Total No. of Possible cases
(ii) in summer = 10.5-1.5=9 ppm
The probability that both children are boys if the order
(i) is false & (ii) is correct from the graph.
1
one is a boy 
2 64. Ans. D.
There can be more than one possibilities. So identities of
60. Ans. C. P, Q can not be determined
Correct answer is c
65. Ans. A.
61. Ans. D. Given Number of days required that X bullocks and Y
Cleaving = Splitting, separating tractors to plough a field
 8 days 
62. Ans. C.
If P is paired with y; they Q has 4 choices (1) (i.e, X+Y  8D  8X  8Y  1 day)
R has 3 choices X
Number of days required that bullocks and 2y tractors
S has 2 choices 2
Total 24 choices to plough field  5  2
(or)  X 5 
If Q is paired with y; then P has 3 choices i.e, 2  2Y  5D  2 X  10Y  1D
R has 3 choices  
S has 2 choices From 1 & 2  ; we have
Total 18 choices
5X 11X
8X+8Y=  10Y  Y 
(or) 2 4
If R is paired with y; then P has 3 choices
15X
Q has 3 choices  From 1 X  Y  8D   8D  X  30days
S has 2 choices 4
Total 18 choices

***

7|Page