Ea KY THUAT BIEN DIEN TU cHUONG 9 c NEN (BASE BIAS) Phuong phap phan cy nay thwéng duge ap dyng trong cac mach diéu khién (hay lai — driver) cac relay dién Mach phan cye cyc nén tinh bay trong hinh H9.51. Phuong phap phan cue transistor hoat déng trong vung tuyén tinh dugc Re __trinh bay sau day +Vor Re Y & Ap dung dinh luat Kirchhott ap cho mat lr6i cha cy thu nén HK vce taco quan ne sau an Vig = Py + Vyp (9.43) sb Dong qua cye nén duge xac dinh theo quan hg: HINH H9.51 Vio — HINH H 9.51. 1, = doors (9.44) A, & Ti quan h (9.44) suy ra quan hé dung xac djnh déng qua cue thu Vgc — Vpe Ke = Boch =| “R= | Boe (9.45) & Ap dung dinh luat Kirchhoff ap cho mat Ivéi chia cyc thu phat ta cé quan hé sau: Voc = Rock, + Vee Hay. 1 — Rel, (9.46) a Ter quan he (9.45) cho thdy déng |, phy thuge vao hé sé khuéch dai B,, Do a6 khi nhigt dg thay adi, né sé B,, thay adi lam dong |, thay adi twong «ng; nhu vay aiém lam viec guia transistor thay déi, mach phan cue khong én dinh khi nhigt 49 mai trueng thay adi. Hon nia véi cac transistor cd cng ma s6 nhung do phuong thirc san xuat cla nna ché tao, he sé B,, cla cc transistor nay cing thay déi trong pham vi kha rng lam anh huéng dén mach phan cyc. Trong qua trinh stra chiva, vei mach phn cyc cy nén khi thay thé cc transistor bj hw héng, nén didu chinh lai cc dign tre cho ph hgp véi gia tri B,, cla transistar méi ding thay thé. 4c dinh diém lam vigc cua transistor trong mach phan cyc theo hinh H9.52 kni nhigt do thay déi. Biét rang khi nhiét a6 thay aéi, néuhe v HV 36 Bye tng tir 85 dén 100 thi 4p V_ giam tir 0,7 V dén 0,6 V. GIAI Re a Xe ginh aim lam vigc tal Ic By, = 85 Va Vyp =0,7V F 560.0 Ap dung cac quan hé (9.45) va (9.46) ta co: s Vg - - 100ka. kg =| wore |p, = (12¥=2-7" | gs — 9,605ma (9) R, me 100kQ anenese Let —R,.l, = 12V — (5600). (9,605 mA) = 6,62V ai hge Bach Khoa Tp H8 Chi Minh - Khoa Bign Bign Tir — Phéng Thi Nghigm May Bign va Thye Tap Bign- 2009KY THUAT BIEN BIEN TU-CHUONG 9 cc & X4c dinh diém lam vigc tai lic B,, = 100 va V,, =0,6V \, 12V-0,6V Le = (“eae = (ae) =11,4mA = Rok, = 12V - (5600). (11,4mA 5,62V 2) = Phan tram thay ddi gia tri I, khi Bo, t8Ng Va Upp giam do nhigt a6 thay adi 100 = [PEAS so = 18,69% 400 = ( 3:62 =6,62) 99 6,62 Phuong phap phan cyc cuc phat ding cac nguén duong va nguén am 48 phan cyc. Trong hinh H8.53, nguén 4p Vf, dling phan cyc thuan cho méi néi nan phat Trong hinh H9.53a trinn bay dign thé cla céc cyc E.B.C cua transistor so vei aiém Gnd cla mach. Trong hinh H9.53b mach dign duge vé lai chi tiét 48 8 a es dang phan tich xc gin aiém HIN H9.53 lam vigc cho transistor. @& Ap dung dinh luat Kirchhoff ap cho mat Iwéi chira cc nén va cure phat, ta cd: Vee = Myo +R + Re (9.47) & Thay thé quan hé gitra cc dng | va I, vao (9.47) ta cé: Hay (9.48) ‘ai hge Bach Khoa Tp H8 Chi Minh - Khoa Bign Bign Tir Phéng Thi Nghigm May Dign va Thye Tap Bign- 2009En KY THUAT BIEN BIEN TU CHUONG 9 a Déng qua cye thu la -& Ap dung ginh luat Kirchhott ap cho mat Iwéi chira cyrc thu va phat ta cé quan he sau Vag + Meg = Moe + Roc + Reb (9.49) Suyra Ms = Wes Mee RF (950) @ Trong quan hé (9.48) déng § phy thugc hé sé By, Va AP Vye. Khi chon gid tri Ro (j Fy i} quan hé (9.48) dug viét lai nhur sau + oo ke (9.51) Tw quan hé (9.51) cho thay dang I, déc lap di voi hé sé khuéch dai By, Hon nia khi chon gid tr] Vie rat l6n hon so Voi Vy quan hé (9.51) duge viét lai nhwr sau: Mec ate (9.52) 4 R, @ Tém lai khi thye ign dung digu kign R, 0 ( Fs } Va Vp 0 Ve. dng |, khéng Bae he’ phy thuge vao sy thay déi cua nhigt 46 , suyra dim lam vige_6n dinh khi nhiét 46 thay déi Vee THi DY 9.16: +20 Xéc dinh diém lam vigc cia transistor trong mach phan cyc theo hinh H9.54 khi nhigt a6 thay di. Biét rang khi nhigt a6 thay Re di, néu né sé By, tang tt 85 dén 100 thi ap Vy_ glam tir 0,7 V ATK én 0,6 V. Rs GIAL 100k. & Xac inh aiém 1am vige tal luc By, = 85 va Vi, = 0,7V. Re Ap dung quan hg (9.48) xc dinh dong |, 10K (20v)-0,7v 7aneay > 8728 Veg +10k0 i a 8541 ) HINH H 9.54 Déng qua cy thu Ia: 1,7289 =1,70885 ~1,71mA ai hge Bach Khoa Tp H8 Chi Minh - Khoa Bign Bign Tir — Phéng Thi Nghigm May Bign va Thye Tap Bign- 2009