Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANAGEMENT PLAN
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XII
COTABATO DIVISION
Makilala West District
DAGUPAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Dagupan, Makilala, Cotabato
Edited by:
Co-Writers:
SHARON C. OCAY
GEMMA M. PEPITO
RIZIEL R. PAJE
WILMA A. MORING
MAP OF BARANGAY DAGUPAN
I – INTRODUCTION
A. LEGAL MANDATES
Disaster nowadays is just a common event happening that we encounter day by day both natural and artificial. An old saying goes, “Prevention is better than
cure”. This is really true because if we prepare holistically for sure we would be in safe. Furthermore here are the references as legal mandates of this Disaster Risk
Reduction Management Plan (DRRMP).
Executive Order No. 159, series of 1968, mandates that all heads of departments, bureaus, offices, agencies, instrumentalities and political sub-divisions of the
government, including all corporations owned and controlled by the government, the armed forces, government hospitals and public educational institutions to
establish their respective disaster control organizations.
Presidential Decree No. 1566 of June 1978, “Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Control, Capability and Establishing the National Program on Community
Disaster Preparedness” stresses on the hardships endured by our people due to a hostile environment and has continually sought survival against hazards, both
natural and man-made. Furthermore, the Decree stated the urgency of the need to direct, control and coordinate the manpower, material, monetary, and spiritual
resources of the entire Filipino nation to reduce the impact of hazards.
Rule 1040 of the Occupational Safety and Health Standards (as amended), which states that EACH AGENCY provide for the organization of disaster control
groups/health safety committees in every place of employment and the conduct of periodic drills and exercises in work places; All Dep Ed Orders, Memoranda, and
other documents containing policies and guidelines on disaster risk management are contained in the Appendices.
Guiding Principles
The Department has adopted the following guiding principles in disaster risk reduction management in 2005 to implement the Hyogo Framework for Action.
Ensures that disaster risk reduction is a national and local priority with a strong institutional basis for implementation. Our government primary concern must
focus on the safety and security of the constituents. We just live a common place with a common purpose, therefore we must unite together if not preventing but
lessen the effect of disaster that might occur in our country.
The Philippine Islands are prone to all kinds of natural hazards because of their geographical location and physical environment. The country is strategically
located in the path of turbulent and destructive cyclones in the Pacific, and the “Ring of Fire”. This situation has adverse effects, not only on the lives and properties
of the Filipino people, but also on the economy of the nation, as hazard impacts may result in widespread environmental and property damages.
Disaster management aims to reduce, or avoid, the potential losses from hazards, assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims of disaster, and
achieve rapid and effective recovery. The Disaster management cycle illustrates the ongoing process by which governments, businesses, and civil society plan for
and reduce the impact of disasters, react during and immediately following a disaster, and take steps to recover after a disaster has occurred. Appropriate actions
at all points in the cycle lead to greater preparedness, better warnings, reduced vulnerability or the prevention of disasters during the next iteration of the cycle. The
complete disaster management cycle includes the shaping of public policies and plans that either modify the causes of disasters or mitigate their effects on people,
property, and infrastructure.
Disasters
Are emergencies that cannot be handled by those affected without outside assistance. They are caused by natural or man-made
events wherein communities experience severe danger and incur loss of lives and properties causing disruption to their social structure and
to all or some of the affected communities’ essential functions. Disaster are inevitable. They are caused by unsustainable development that
has not taken account of possible hazard impacts in that location. They can be less damaging if the population has better understanding of
locally-experienced hazards and implements preventive or mitigating measures against them.
Hazard
Is an event or occurrence that has the potential to cause harm to life and damage property and the
environment.
Risk
Is the probability of harmful consequences, or expected loss of lives, people injured, livelihoods, disruption of economic
activities and damages to the environment as a result of interactions between natural or human induced hazards and vulnerable /
capable conditions.
Vulnerability
Comprises conditions determined by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors or processes, which increase the susceptibility of a community,
school, or certain area in a locality to the impact of hazards.
Capacities
are those positive resources and abilities which are helpful to individuals, families and community in mitigating, preparing for, responding to and recovering
from the hazard impact.
Risk Reduction.
Vulnerability and hazards are not dangerous if taken separately. They become risk and disaster factors when they unite. Risks can be reduced or managed,
and measures can be employed to ensure that hazards will not result in disasters if people reduce the weaknesses and vulnerabilities to existing hazards in the
location.
Risk management
Is needed for disaster prevention to ensure sustainable development so that people can lead a good, healthy, and happy life without creating damage to the
environment. Risk management includes identifying health and safety hazards, determining probability of their occurrences, estimating their potential impacts to the
schools and the communities at risk, enumerating and implementing the following risk reduction measures: hazard mapping; vulnerability analysis; potential losses
estimation; and strategic disaster prevention / mitigation development.
PHASES OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
1. Prevention and Mitigation - to implement activities and strategies to prevent and minimize the adverse effects of disaster-causing
phenomena to the education sector.
2. Preparedness - to be able to reach a state in which the school communities have developed plans, allocated resources, and
established procedures for an efficient and effective implementation of the plans to save lives and prevent further damage to DepED
family and properties in the event of a disaster.
3. Emergency Response - to devise efficient and effective ways of translating into action what are called for by the preparedness plans.
4.Recovery (Rehabilitation and Reconstruction) - to decide and act with the end view of restoring or improving the pre-disaster living conditions of the affected
school communities and encouraging, facilitating the necessary adjustments to reduce disaster risks and vulnerabilities.
1. COMMUNITY
1. A. GEOGRAPHIC
It was said that different people came to the Philippines and contributed enormously to what we are now recognized as our culture. The spread of Islam to
Sulu and Mindanao was the most significant contributions of Arabs to the culture in Mindanao and the migration of different groups of Filipinos like Ilocano, Ilongo,
Boholano, and Cebuano from Luzon and Visayas also greatly affects the way of living of the indigenous people. The early inhabitants and the other settlers live
harmoniously and developed this very fertile promising land.
Barangay Dagupan derived its name from Ilocano word “DAGUP” or “NAGDADAGUPAN” which means “A UNITED GROUP” as the populace hailed from
different provinces of Visayas and Luzon unite to develop the place. It become a legitimate Barangay in 1964. This barangay is bounded by Barangay Bulakanon in
the northeast, San Vicente in the northwest, Leboce in the west and in the south Luna Sur. It has a total land area of 464.52 hectares. Total agricultural land area
which has a percentage of 98.99% is planted with rubber, coconut, corn and lowland rice.
Dagupan is accessible by land transportation and it can be reached within 30 minutes to travel. It has four Puroks with distances ranging from 120 meters
to 2 kilometers from the barangay. Purok 4 is the farthest and Purok 2 is in the vicinity. It has the total population of 769 individuals. It has complete elementary
school handled by five teachers. The school is 500 meters away from the barangay with an area of 1.4 hectares. It is 11 kilometers from Makilala town proper and
3.5 kilometers away from Makilala West District Office.
Presently, the barangay officials are working together for an improvement and look forward of any program of the government that the people of this
community can benefit, the fact that most of the recipients here are low-income farmers but their aspirations will be of help to motivate their interest to work hard to
make Dagupan a developed barangay.
2. THE SCHOOL
1. A. SCHOOL GUIDING PRINCIPLE
QUALITY – persistently equipped with struggle for a willpower and purpose in which stakeholders uphold to increase school’s performance.
UNITY -- utmost involvement and teamwork of the stakeholders to realize school’s vision.
DISCIPLINE – to make an effective school, stakeholders should be directive and participative to help school develops a child morally upright.
Barangay Dagupan is 10.5 kilometers away from the Municipality of Makilala. The place is easily reached by any means of land transportation from the town
for thirty minutes. It is divided into five puroks; three puroks were at the vicinity of the barangay namely: Purok 1, Purok 2, and Purok 3.The uttermost Purok is Purok
which is 2 kilometers away from barangay proper.
This barangay is bounded by Barangay Bulakanon in the northeast, San Vicente in the north, Sinkatulan in the northwest, Leboce in the west and in the south
Luna Sur.
The place occupies an area of 464.52 hectares. The total agricultural land area has a percentage of 98.99% which planted with rubber plants, coconut trees,
corn and lowland rice, their major product. Some areas were utilized as the communal irrigation system, for residential and the rivers, creeks and roads.
This barangay has six religious groups shared the Gospel of God. Roman Catholic is the most dominating religious sector and has obtained the percentage
of 87.52%. The soil type of the barangay is very ideal to be cultivated and developed for farming.
There are several tribal groups that consisting this Barangay resulting to resettlement and inter-marriages. The most widely spoken dialect is the Ilocano
garnered 51.24% which is often used in dealing with all our undertakings.
Dagupan Elementary School is quietly near from the district office-Makilala West District. It is 5 kilometers away from the national highway. This place can be
easily reached by any means of land transportation.
In 1962, a two-room school building was put up in Dagupan.. The building was made of cogon and bamboo materials. It was constructed by means of
PINTAKASI by the residents with or without school – age children under the leadership of Mr. Federico Martin Sr. who
acted as temporary PTA president during that time.
Miss Buena Dote was the first and lone teacher, handling a combination class for Grades I and II for school
year 1962-1968. In the meantime, the school premise has been developed through the cooperation of the parents
and the community itself. The active parents, teacher and officials solicited galvanized iron, which were used to
replace the roofs of the school building
In 1968, Miss Buena Dote was deployed to Bulakanon Central Elementary School. Mrs. Amparo Agniz
succeeded her from 1968-1983.
The school population had increased and because of the demand of time, Grades III and IV classes was
The DES
opened by Mr. Rolando Doctolero from 1997-1980 in order to accommodate the young pupils who craved for education. It only operated forTeaching Force because of
three years
unstable peace and order in the barangay and nearby barangays.
Again, Mrs. Amparo A. Agniz was deployed to complete elementary school, Mrs. Nenita Escabarte succeeded her
from school year 1983-1996. Mrs. Venus R. Elenzano succeeded Mrs Escabarte as Teacher In-Charge of Dagupan Primary
School from school year 1996-2008. She was deployed in Bato Elementary School as principal. Mr.Adonis Abril succeeded
Mrs. Elenzano from school year 2008-2010. With the aspirations of the stakeholders to make Dagupan Primary School a
complete elementary school, the School opened Grades III and IV school year 2008-2009. In school year 2009-2010 the
incoming Grade V and VI were accommodated, this paved way for Barangay Dagupan having a complete elementary school,
presently called Dagupan Elementary School. Presently the Teacher-in-Charge of our beloved school is Mrs. Mercy F.
Ladaga. The faculty and staff are as follows: Mrs. Wilma A. Moring- Kinder Teacher, Mrs. Riziel P. Flores-Grade 1 Teacher,
Mr. John Clyde A. Cagaanan-Grade 2 Teacher, Mrs. Gemma M. Pepito-Grade 3 & 4 Teacher and Sharon c. Ocay- Grade 5
& 6 Teacher.
Building Type Year Completed Room Dimension Total Number of Rooms by Floor Funding Source
Building Building (WxL)3 1st 2nd 3rd
Number Condition
II – WORKING OUTPUT
Riziel P. Flores WILMA A. MORING Hon. RENET R. PAJE Hon. JULIEN A. YAGO
Grade 1 teacher Kinder teacher Brgy. Councilor Brgy. Councilor/ EdCom
Chairman on Early Warning Chairman on First Aid Chairman on Fire Management Chairman on Relief
MERCY F. LADAGA
T.I.C.
Kinder Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 & 4 Grade 5 & 6
WILMA A. MORING Riziel P. Flores JOHN CLYDE A. CAGAANAN GEMMA M. PEPITO SHARON C. OCAY
Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman Chairman
BERT
MELCHOR R. ELENZANO Jr.
Grade 6 pupil
Chairman
Flood is the inundation of land areas which are not normally covered by water. A fl ood is usually caused by a
temporary rise or the overflowing of a river, stream, or other water course, inundating adjacent lands or flood-plains. It could also
be due to a temporary rise of lakes, oceans or reservoirs and/ or other enclosed bodies of water, inundating border lands due to
heavy and prolonged rainfall associated with tropical cyclones, monsoons, inter-tropical convergence zones or active low
pressure areas.
1 Floodwaters clogging and Alert 5 rapid whistle blows Move all school records,
overflowing school drainage ditches lesson plans and materials to
an elevated shelf.
2 Floodwaters beginning to enter Prepare to evacuate 10 rapid whistle blows Shut down all power sources.
classrooms Move pupils to an elevated
place.
D.2. Earthquake
An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by sudden slippage of rock masses below or at the surface of the earth. It is a
wavelike movement of the earth’s surface. An earthquake may be classified as either tectonic or volcanic. In certain cases, earthquakes can
result from man-made activities such as detonation of explosives, deep mining activities, etc. However, these earthquakes are mild and may be
felt only as tremors. A very severe earthquake is usually associated with shocks called foreshocks and aftershocks. Foreshocks are a series of
tremors that occur before the main earthquake. Aftershocks are weaker earthquakes that follow the main shocks and can cause further damage
to weakened buildings. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks, and a stronger earthquake might occur.
-Identify the building that -Switch off the electricity -Strap heavy furniture/cabinets inside -Coordinate other agencies
Buildings/ might prone to damage and lock the rooms after the classrooms to the wall to prevent for rehabilitation &
Classrooms caused by earthquake. the children have gone sliding or recovery.
out. Toppling.
- Make sure that school -Request appropriate
EARTHQUAKE building design complies authorities to determine
with the National Building whether the school site
Code Standard. is along an active fault
and/or in liquefaction or
landslide prone areas
which may cause school
buildings to fall.
School -Make a priority - Install latches on -Checked the properties if there’s any -Ensure that electrical
Properties/ identification of equipment drawers and cabinets damages. appliances are checked by
Equipments by putting code on it. a competent electrician
-Store breakable items, before switching them on.
-Check classrooms for harmful chemicals and
hanging or unstable flammable materials -Call the authority to clean
inside the classrooms in up chemical spills,
objects that may fall on the lowermost shelves toxic and flammable
the pupils/students and secure firmly. materials since this is
during the earthquake. Hazardous to untrained
. people.
1 Felt by a small number of persons at Alert 5 rapid ringing of bells Advise pupils/students to
rest or felt by several persons at rest; protect their body from falling
duration and direction may be debris by bracing themselves
perceptible; sometimes dizziness or in a doorway or by getting
nausea is experienced. under a sturdy desk or table
2 Generally awaking of those asleep; Prepare to evacuate 10 rapid ringing of bells Shut down all power sources.
stopping of pendulum clocks; Move pupils to a safety
oscillation of hanging lamps; slight holding area. (after the
damage in very old or pooly-built shaking)
structures.
Evacuate to a safe location
3 General panic; partial or total Campus completely evacuated 15 rapid ringing of bells outside the campus.
destruction of some buildings;
fissures in the ground; landslide; and Coordinate other agencies for
rock falls. rehabilitation & recovery.
D.3. Fire
Fire is composed of three elements – heat, fuel, and oxygen which when combined will result in a chemical reaction called burning.
The leading cause of death in a fi re, by a three to- one ratio over burns, is asphyxiation (choking sensation). Fire consumes the oxygen in the air,
while increasing the concentration of deadly carbon monoxide and other toxic gases in the atmosphere. Inhaling carbon monoxide can cause loss
of consciousness or death within minutes. The heat from a hostile fire exceeds anything to which a person is normally exposed. A fully developed
room fi re has temperatures over 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit. Fire generates a black, impenetrable smoke that blocks vision and stings the eyes. It
is impossible to navigate through such smoke, so fi re drill participants should practice evacuating buildings by at least two routes.
Buildings/ -Identify the building prone -Conduct regular -Coordinate the Bureau of Fire - Report damage/s to
FIRE
Classrooms to fire. (every building is inspections and safety Protection for the immediate action. proper authorities.
prone to fire) checks on electrical
outlets.
-Check the electrical
wiring of each classroom
that might cause electric
circuit that leads to fire.
School -Make a priority -Put all the records in -Secure the properties. -- Conduct inventory of
Properties/ identification of equipment the safe area. school personnel and
Equipments by putting code on it. students, equipment,
fixtures and facilities.
EARLY WARNING PLAN FOR FIRE
1 Smoke and burning smell Alert 5 rapid bell chimes Activate the warning and fire
management committees.
Shut down power sources
2 Visible fire and more smoke Evacuation underway 10 rapid bell chimes Evacuate to safe holding
areas. Bring priority items
along
3 Raging fire Campus completely evacuated 15 rapid bell chimes holding areas until danger has
passed
B. FLASHFLOOD
Grade Level No. Of Population to evacuate Safe holding areas Population not Alternative areas Remarks
accommodated
Pupils Staff Location Capacity None
Kinder 20 1 Basketball Court None At the back of the If the whole school is
kinder building. affected:
Grade I 22 1 Basketball Court Total no. of None
(The area is
kinder, Grades -Send home pupils who
Grade II 25 1 Basketball Court None elevated or else
1 to 6 pupils live nearby.
the classroom
Grade III 21 Basketball Court None itself is considered -Evacuate the others to
Grade IV 19 1 as a safety the basketball court.
holding area)
Grade V 19 Basketball Court None - Report damage/s to
proper authorities.
Grade VI 12 1
IV – EVACUATION MAP
HAZARD EVACUATION MAP FOR FIRE OF DAGUPAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Gate
SAFE
SAFE
HOLDING Grade V & VI
Grade II HOLDING
AREA
Grade III & IV
Grade I
HOLDING
SAFE HOLDING AREA AREA
H.E.
Kinder WATSAN
SAFE
SAFE
HOLDING Grade V & VI
Grade II HOLDING
AREA AREA
SAFE Head’s Office
HOLDING
SAFE HOLDING AREA AREA
H.E.
Kinder WATSAN
Grade V & VI
Grade II
Grade I
Grade III & IV
Head’s Office
Kinder WATSAN
SAFE SAFE
HOLDING HOLDING
AREA AREA
SAFE
SAFE HOLDING AREA HOLDIN
G AREA
SAFE SAFE
HOLDING HOLDING
AREA AREA
SAFE
SAFE HOLDING AREA HOLDIN
G AREA