Metal properties at operation temperature

Allowable stress Elasticity module

Metal allowable stress according Elasticity module for metal groups
Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in according Table C-1 (SI),
tension for metals (Page 157 - ASME B31.1-2001
161) de ASME B31.3-2002

toperacion = 340 °C toperacion = 60 °C

Material: Material
A 53 - Gr. A Nickel steels Ni 2% - 9%

sallow = 100.2 MPa E= 189.4 GPa

Do not delete these rows. They contain Annexes for interpolation of the properties of selecte
Anexo A
Interpolación para el esfuerzo admisible del material (Tabla A-1, Hoja 3)

t= 340 °C (For t < 38 °C, table uses 38 °C)

Row = 2 (Selected material)

Col_A = 8 tA = 315.6 °C sA = 102.04

Col_B = 9 tB = 343.3 °C sB = 99.97

S= sB + (sA - sB) * (tb - t)/(tb - ta)

S= 100.2 MPa 1

Anexo B
Interpolación para el módulo de elasticidad del tipo de material (Tabla C-1, Hoja 5)

t= 60 °C For t < -200 °C, use t = -200 °C

Row = 4 (Selected material)

Col_A = 4 tA = 50.0 °C EA = 190.0

Col_B = 5 tB = 100.0 °C EB = 187.0
 E= EB + (EA - EB) * (tb - t)/(tb - ta)
E= 189.4 GPa 1

Anexo C
Interpolación para el coeficiente de expansión térmica del materia(Tabla C-1, Hoja 8)

t= 80 °C (For t < 38 °C, use t = 38 °C)

Row = 4 (Selected material)

Col_A = 27 tA = 79.4 °C lA = 9.9E-06

Col_B = 28 tB = 93.3 °C lB = 9.9E-06

l= sB + (sA - sB) * (tb - t)/(tb - ta)

l= 9.93E-06 m/(m*K) 1
 Rev. cjc. 31.05.2016

Coefficient of linear expansion

Linear expansion coefficient calculated
Table based on ASTM C-1 of B31.3-2006

tref = 21.1 °C
toperacion = 80 °C

Material
2% - 9% 12Cr,

l= 9.93E-06 m/(m*K)

f the properties of selected metal at operating temperature

MPa
MPa

GPa
GPa
m/(m*K)
m/(m*K)

cjc. Rev.02,08,2013
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_and_Thermal_Expansion_coefficients_of_steels.xls&usg=AOvVaw0jZEcsHyTMYa1EjnpsM77A
 2 Allowable stress as function of temperature [MPa]
TEMPERATURE °C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Spec & Grade Materia 38 93 149 204 260 316 343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538 566 593 621 649
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 A 53(Type F) Gr.A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A"
2 A 53 - Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9 "NA" "NA"
3 A 53 - Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
4 A 106 - Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9 "NA" "NA"
5 A106 - Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
6 A106 - Gr. C 160.6 160.6 160.6 157.9 148.9 135.8 133.8 132.4 102.0 82.7 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
7 API 5L - Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
8 API 5L - Gr. A25 103.4 103.4 100.0 95.1 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
9 API 5L - Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9 "NA" "NA"
10 API 5L - Gr. X42 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
11 API 5L - Gr. X46 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
12 API 5L - Gr. X52 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
13 API 5L - Gr. X56 163.4 163.4 163.4 163.4 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
14 API 5L - Gr. X60 172.4 172.4 172.4 172.4 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
15 API 5L - Gr. X65 177.2 177.2 177.2 177.2 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
16 API 5L - Gr. X70 188.2 188.2 188.2 188.2 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
17 API 5L - Gr. X80 206.8 206.8 206.8 206.8 "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA"
18 A312 - Gr. TP 304 137.9 137.9 137.9 128.9 120.7 113.1 111.7 110.3 107.6 104.8 102.7 100.7 99.3 95.1 84.1 66.9 53.1 41.4
19 A312 - Gr. TP 304L 115.1 115.1 115.1 108.9 102.0 96.5 94.5 93.1 91.7 89.6 88.3 82.0 68.3 53.8 43.4 35.2 27.6 22.1
20 A312 - Gr. TP 304H 137.9 137.9 137.9 128.9 120.7 113.1 111.7 110.3 107.6 104.8 102.7 100.7 99.3 95.1 84.1 66.9 53.1 41.4
21 A312 - Gr. TP 309 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 132.4 129.6 126.2 124.1 120.7 100.7 95.8 86.2 72.4 58.6 44.8 34.5 26.2
22 A312 - Gr. TP 310 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 132.4 129.6 126.2 124.1 120.7 100.7 95.8 86.2 75.8 49.0 34.5 24.8 17.2
23 A312 - Gr. TP 316 137.9 137.9 137.9 133.1 123.4 117.2 115.1 112.4 111.0 109.6 108.2 106.9 106.2 105.5 100.0 85.5 67.6 51.0
24 A312 - Gr. TP 316L 115.1 115.1 115.1 106.9 99.3 93.1 91.0 88.9 86.9 85.5 83.4 81.4 79.3 77.2 74.5 70.3 60.7 44.1
25 A312 - Gr. TP 316H 137.9 137.9 137.9 133.1 123.4 117.2 115.1 112.4 111.0 109.6 108.2 106.9 106.2 105.5 100.0 85.5 67.6 51.0
26 A312 - Gr. TP 317 137.9 137.9 137.9 133.1 123.4 117.2 115.1 112.4 111.0 109.6 108.2 106.9 106.2 105.5 100.0 85.5 67.6 51.0
27 A312 - Gr. TP 317L 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 122.0 115.8 114.5 111.7 108.9 106.9 104.8 "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A" "N/A"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

t= 593 621.0
S= 66.9 53.1
 Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161) de ASME B31.3-2002

ASME B31.3-2002 Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161)

Allowable stress as function of temperature [MPa]

TEMPERATURE °C
Spec Grade 38 93 149 204 260 316 343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538 566 593 621 649
1 A 53 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
2 A 53 A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
3 A 53 B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
4 A 106 A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
5 A106 B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
6 A106 C 160.6 160.6 160.6 157.9 148.9 135.8 133.8 132.4 102.0 82.7
7 API 5L A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
8 API 5L A25 103.4 103.4 100.0 95.1
9 API 5L B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
10 API 5L X42 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9
11 API 5L X46 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8
12 API 5L X52 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7
13 API 5L X56 163.4 163.4 163.4 163.4
14 API 5L X60 172.4 1482.4 172.4 172.4
15 API 5L X65 177.2 177.2 177.2 177.2
16 API 5L X70 188.2 188.2 188.2 188.2
17 API 5L X80 206.8 206.8 206.8 206.8
18 A312 TP 304 137.9 137.9 137.9 128.9 120.7 113.1 111.7 110.3 107.6 104.8 102.7 100.7 99.3 95.1 84.1 66.9 53.1 41.4
19 A312 TP 304L 115.1 115.1 115.1 108.9 102.0 96.5 94.5 93.1 91.7 89.6 88.3 82.0 68.3 53.8 43.4 35.2 27.6 22.1
20 A312 TP 304H 137.9 137.9 137.9 128.9 120.7 113.1 111.7 110.3 107.6 104.8 102.7 100.7 99.3 95.1 84.1 66.9 53.1 41.4
21 A312 TP 309 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 132.4 129.6 126.2 124.1 120.7 100.7 95.8 86.2 72.4 58.6 44.8 34.5 26.2
22 A312 TP 310 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 132.4 129.6 126.2 124.1 120.7 100.7 95.8 86.2 75.8 49.0 34.5 24.8 17.2
23 A312 TP 316 137.9 137.9 137.9 133.1 123.4 117.2 115.1 112.4 111.0 109.6 108.2 106.9 106.2 105.5 100.0 85.5 67.6 51.0
24 A312 TP 316L 115.1 115.1 115.1 106.9 99.3 93.1 91.0 88.9 86.9 85.5 83.4 81.4 79.3 77.2 74.5 70.3 60.7 44.1
25 A312 TP 316H 137.9 137.9 137.9 133.1 123.4 117.2 115.1 112.4 111.0 109.6 108.2 106.9 106.2 105.5 100.0 85.5 67.6 51.0
26 A312 TP 317 137.9 137.9 137.9 133.1 123.4 117.2 115.1 112.4 111.0 109.6 108.2 106.9 106.2 105.5 100.0 85.5 67.6 51.0
27 A312 TP 317L 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 122.0 115.8 114.5 111.7 108.9 106.9 104.8
 ASME B31.3-2006 Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metal Carbon steel pipes and tubes. Pag. 140- 144

Allowable stress as function of temperature [ksi]

1 ksi = 6.895 MpaTEMPERATURE °C
38 93 149 204 260 316 343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538 566 593 621
Temperature °F
Material Spec Grade 100 200 300 400 500 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150
Type F A 53Gr. A, Type F 16 16 16 16
A 53 A 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
A 53 B 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
A 106 A 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
A106 B 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
A106 C 23.3 23.3 23.3 22.9 21.6 19.7 19.4 19.2 14.8 12
API 5L A 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
Butt weld API 5L A25 15 15 14.5 13.8
API 5L B 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
API 5L X42 20 20 20 20
API 5L X46 21 21 21 21
API 5L X52 22 22 22 22
API 5L X56 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
API 5L X60 25 215 25 25
API 5L X65 25.7 25.7 25.7 25.7
API 5L X70 27.3 27.3 27.3 27.3
API 5L X80 30 30 30 30
1 A312 TP 304 20 20 20 18.7 17.5 16.4 16.2 16 15.6 15.2 14.9 14.6 14.4 13.8 12.2 9.7 7.7
2 A312 TP 304L 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.8 14.8 14 13.7 13.5 13.3 13 12.8 11.9 9.9 7.8 6.3 5.1 4
3 A312 TP 304H 20 20 20 18.7 17.5 16.4 16.2 16 15.6 15.2 14.9 14.6 14.4 13.8 12.2 9.7 7.7
4 A312 TP 309 20 20 20 20 20 19.2 18.8 18.3 18 17.5 14.6 13.9 12.5 10.5 8.5 6.5 5
5 A312 TP 310 20 20 20 20 20 19.2 18.8 18.3 18 17.5 14.6 13.9 12.5 11 7.1 5 3.6
6 A312 TP 316 20 20 20 19.3 17.9 17 16.7 16.3 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.5 15.4 15.3 14.5 12.4 9.8
7 A312 TP 316L 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.5 14.4 13.5 13.2 12.9 12.6 12.4 12.1 11.8 11.5 11.2 10.8 10.2 8.8
8 A312 TP 316H 20 20 20 19.3 17.9 17 16.7 16.3 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.5 15.4 15.3 14.5 12.4 9.8
9 A312 TP 317 20 20 20 19.3 17.9 17 16.7 16.3 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.5 15.4 15.3 14.5 12.4 9.8
10 A312 TP 317L 20 20 20 18.9 17.7 16.8 16.6 16.2 15.8 15.5 15.2
 ASME B31.3-2002
Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161)

38

to
Material Spec Grade 100
A 285 Gr A 134 … 15
A 285 Gr A 672 A45 15

Butt wel API 5L A25 15

smls API 5L A25 15

Type F A 53 Gr. A 16

A 53 A 16
A 106 A 16
A 135 A 16
A 369 FPA 16
API 5L A 16

A 285 Gr A 134 16.7

A 285 Gr A 672 A 50 16.7
285 Gr. B A 134 18.3

A 516 Gr A 671 CC60 20

A 515 Gr A 671 C860 20
A 515 Gr A 672 B60 20
A 516 Gr A 672 C60 20

A 53 B 20
A106 B 20
A 333 6 20
A 334 6 20
A 369 FPB 20
A 381 Y35 20
API 5L B 20
 100
API 5L X42 20
API 5L X46 21
API 5L X52 22
API 5L X56 23.7

100
A 516 Gr A 671 CC65 21.7
A 515 Gr A 671 C865 21.7
A 515 Gr A 672 B65 21.7
A 516 Gr A 672 C65 21.7

100
A 516 GR A 671 CC70 23.1
A 515 GR A 671 CB70 23.1
A 515 GR A 672 B70 23.1
A 516 GR A 672 C70 23.1

A106 C 23.3
API 5L X60 25
API 5L X65 25.7
API 5L X70 27.3
API 5L X80 30
 Table C-1, ASME B31.1 - 2001. Moduli of elast
Metal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 -75 20 50 100 150 200
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Carbon steel C <= 0.3% 208 203 201 198 195 191
2 Carbon steel C > 0.3% 207 202 200 197 194 190
3 Carbon-moly steels 206 201 199 196 193 189
4 Nickel steels Ni 2% - 9% 196 192 190 187 184 180
5 Cr-Mo steels Cr 1/2% - 2% 210 205 204 201 197 193
6 Cr-Mo steels Cr 2 1/4% - 3% 216 211 210 207 203 199
7 Cr-Mo steels Cr 5% - 9% 219 213 212 209 205 201
Austenitic steels (TP304, 310, 316,
8 321, 347) 201 195 194 192 188 184
1 - 2001. Moduli of elasticity for ferrous material "E" [GPa]
Temperature (oC)
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
189 185 179 172 162 150 136 122 107 0 0
188 184 178 171 161 149 135 121 106 0 0
187 183 177 170 160 149 135 121 106 0 0
178 174 169 162 153 141 128 115 101 0 0
190 186 181 176 170 160 148 133 0 0 0
195 191 187 182 175 165 153 137 0 0 0
197 193 189 185 181 176 171 164 156 147 138
180 176 172 168 164 160 156 152 146 140 134
 19
800 Metal -200 -129 -73 21
19 3
0 Carbon steel C <= 0.3% 31.4 30.8 30.2 29.5
0 Carbon steel C => 0.3% 31.2 30.6 30 29.3
0 Carbon-moly steels 31.1 30.5 29.9 29.2
0 Nickel steels Ni 2% - 9% 29.6 29.1 28.5 27.8
0 Cr-Mo steels Cr 1/2% - 2% 31.6 31 30.4 29.7
0 Cr-Mo steels Cr 2 1/4% - 3% 32.6 32 31.4 30.6
0 Cr-Mo steels Cr 5% - 9% 32.9 32.3 31.7 30.9
Austenitic steels (TP304, 310,
127 316, 321, 347) 30.3 29.7 29.1 28.3
 Temperature (oC)

93 149 204 260 316 371 427 482 538

4
28.8 28.3 27.7 27.3 26.7 25.5 24.2 22.4 20.4
28.6 28.1 27.5 27.1 26.5 25.3 24 22.2 20.2
28.5 28 27.4 27 26.4 25.3 23.9 22.2 20.1
27.1 26.7 26.1 25.7 25.2 24.6 23
29 28.5 27.9 27.5 26.9 26.3 25.5 24.8 23.9
29.8 29.4 28.8 28.3 27.7 27.1 26.3 25.6 24.6
30.1 29.7 29 28.6 28 27.3 26.1 24.7 22.7
27.6 27 26.5 25.8 25.3 24.8 24.1 23.5 22.8
593 649
5 6 7 8 9
18
17.9 15.4
17.8 15.3

23 21.8
23.7 22.5
20.4 18.2
22.1 21.2
 Tabla C-1 Thermal expansion coefficient
ASME B31.3-2006, Table C-1

4
Material -268 -254
1 3Cr-Mo) - -
2 9Cr-Mo - -
3 18Cr-8Ni - -
4 27Cr - -
5 25Cr-20Ni - -
6 67Ni-30Cu
7 3.5Ni
8 Alloys 1.1E-05 1.2E-05
9 Aluminum - -
10 Iron - -
11 Bronze - -
12 Brass - -
13 70Cu-30Ni - -
14 Ni-Fe-Cr - -
15 Ni-Cr-Fe - -
16 Iron - -
-450 -425

The C-1 ASME B31.3 table gives the total thermal expansion, for the specified metal, between 70 ° F and t
in inches per 100 ft.
 Thermal expansion coefficient
2006, Table C-1

-240 -226 -212 -198 -184 -171 -157 -143

- - - 9.0E-06 9.1E-06 9.2E-06 9.3E-06 9.4E-06
- - - 8.4E-06 8.5E-06 8.6E-06 8.7E-06 8.8E-06
- - - 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
- - - 7.7E-06 7.8E-06 7.8E-06 7.9E-06 8.0E-06
- - - - - - - -
9.9E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05
8.5E-06 8.8E-06 9.0E-06 9.2E-06 9.5E-06
1.2E-05 1.3E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
- - - 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05
- - - - - - - -
- - - 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
- - - 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
- - - 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
-400 -375 -350 -325 -300 -275 -250 -225

ed metal, between 70 ° F and the selected temperature,

 -129 -115 -101 -87 -73 -59 -46 -32
9.5E-06 9.7E-06 9.9E-06 1.00E-05 1.01E-05 1.03E-05 1.05E-05 1.07E-05
9.0E-06 9.2E-06 9.3E-06 9.5E-06 9.5E-06 9.7E-06 9.9E-06 9.9E-06
1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.5E-05
8.1E-06 8.3E-06 8.5E-06 8.5E-06 8.6E-06 8.8E-06 9.0E-06 9.0E-06
- - - - - - - -
1.1E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
9.8E-06 9.9E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-05 1.0E-05 1.0E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05
1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.9E-05 1.9E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05
- - - - - - - -
1.5E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.7E-05 2.0E-05
1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.2E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
8.4E-06 8.6E-06 8.8E-06 8.9E-06 9.2E-06 9.4E-06 9.6E-06 9.8E-06
-200 -175 -150 -125 -100 -75 -50 -25

Reference temperature tref = 500

260.0
 -18 -4 10 24 38 52 66 79
1.05E-05 1.07E-05 1.05E-05 1.09E-05 1.15E-05 1.15E-05 1.14E-05 1.14E-05
9.9E-06 1.0E-05 9.8E-06 1.0E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05
1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
9.0E-06 9.0E-06 9.0E-06 9.4E-06 1.0E-05 9.8E-06 9.9E-06 9.9E-06
- - - - 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.2E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.2E-05
1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.2E-05 2.3E-05 2.3E-05 2.3E-05 2.3E-05
- - - - 1.1E-05 1.0E-05 1.0E-05 1.0E-05
1.7E-05 1.6E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.8E-05 1.7E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.5E-05 1.6E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
- - - - 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
- - - - 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
9.9E-06 7.7E-06 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175

°F Reference temperature tref = 70 °F

°C 21.1 °C

tref = 70 °F tref = 70 °F
t= 225 °F t= 250 °F
Dt = 155 °F Dt = 180 °F
Dt = 86.111111 °C Dt = 100 °C

CS CS
DL100 ft = 1.21 in /(100 ft) DL100 ft = 1.4 in /(100 ft)
DL100 ft = 0.1008333 ft / 100 ft DL100 ft = 0.1166667 ft / 100 ft
DL = 0.0010083 ft/ft DL = 0.0011667 ft/ft
DL = 0.0010083 m/m DL = 0.0011667 m/m

l= DL / Dt l= DL / Dt
DL = 0.0010083 m/m DL = 0.0011667 m/m
Dt = 86.111111 °C Dt = 100 °C
l= 1.171E-05 m/(m*K) l= 1.167E-05 m/(m*K)
 Table C
Thermal expansion coefficient "
Temperat
93 107 121 135 149 163 177 191
1.14E-05 1.171E-05 1.167E-05 1.178E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.1E-05 1.094E-05 1.108E-05 1.112E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05
1.7E-05 1.694E-05 1.692E-05 1.698E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
9.9E-06 9.968E-06 1.008E-05 1.010E-05 1.0E-05 1.0E-05 1.0E-05 1.0E-05
1.6E-05 1.587E-05 1.592E-05 1.595E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.4E-05 1.413E-05 1.425E-05 1.434E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
1.2E-05 1.171E-05 1.183E-05 1.193E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.7E-05 1.732E-05 1.742E-05 1.741E-05 1.7E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
2.3E-05 2.332E-05 2.358E-05 2.371E-05 2.4E-05 2.4E-05 2.4E-05 2.4E-05
1.0E-05 1.045E-05 1.058E-05 1.061E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05
1.8E-05 1.800E-05 1.808E-05 1.815E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
1.8E-05 1.771E-05 1.783E-05 1.793E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
1.5E-05 1.539E-05 1.550E-05 1.559E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.4E-05 1.442E-05 1.467E-05 1.485E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.6E-05
1.3E-05 1.335E-05 1.342E-05 1.354E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
1.1E-05 1.094E-05 1.108E-05 1.120E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.2E-05
200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375

tref = 70 °F
t= 275 °F
Dt = 205 °F
Dt = 113.88889 °C

CS
DL100 ft = 1.61 in /(100 ft)
DL100 ft = 0.1341667 ft / 100 ft
DL = 0.0013417 ft/ft
DL = 0.0013417 m/m

l= DL / Dt
DL = 0.0013417 m/m
Dt = 113.88889 °C
l= 1.178E-05 m/(m*K)
 Table C-1
xpansion coefficient " l " [m/(m*K)] for metals
Temperatura °C
204 218 232 246 260 274 288 302 316
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.3E-05 1.263E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
1.0E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.7E-05
2.5E-05 2.5E-05 2.5E-05 2.5E-05 2.5E-05 2.5E-05 2.5E-05 2.5E-05 2.6E-05
1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05
1.8E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05
1.6E-05 - - - - - - - -
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600
 329 343 357 371 385 399 413 427 441 454
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.1E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05
1.9E-05 1.9E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05
- - - - - - - - - -
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 - -
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
625 650 675 700 725 750 775 800 825 850
 468 482 496 510 524 538 552 566 579 593
1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05
1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
1.6E-05 1.6E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05 - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 - - - -
1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05 2.0E-05
2.0E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05 2.1E-05
- - - - - - - - - -
1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
- - - - - - - - - -
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 - - - -
875 900 925 950 975 1000 1025 1050 1075 1100
 607 621 635 649 663 677 691 704 718 732
1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05 1.5E-05
1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.3E-05 1.4E-05 1.4E-05
1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 1.2E-05
1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05
1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.7E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
1125 1150 1175 1200 1225 1250 1275 1300 1325 1350
 746 760 774 788 802 816
1.5E-05 1.5E-05 - - - -
1.4E-05 1.4E-05 - - - -
1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05 1.9E-05
1.2E-05 1.2E-05 - - - -
1.7E-05 1.7E-05 - - - -
1.8E-05 1.8E-05 - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05 1.8E-05
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
1375 1400 1425 1450 1475 1500

-17.778