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  • Catatan Mata Kuliah Statistik

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    1. Descriptive statistics are used to display data in an easily understood way through graphs, measures of central tendency like mean and median, and measures of dispersion like range and standard deviation. 2. Inferential statistics are used to make judgments or decisions through hypothesis testing which involves formulating null and alternative hypotheses, setting critical values or p-values, calculating statistical tests on the data, and making a decision to accept or reject the null hypothesis. 3. Examples provided include using the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine if data has a normal distribution, F test or Levene test to determine if two data sets have the same distribution, and Pearson correlation to determine if a significant correlation exists between two variables.

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    1. Descriptive statistics are used to display data in an easily understood way through graphs, measures of central tendency like mean and median, and measures of dispersion like range and standard deviation. 2. Inferential statistics are used to make judgments or decisions through hypothesis testing which involves formulating null and alternative hypotheses, setting critical values or p-values, calculating statistical tests on the data, and making a decision to accept or reject the null hypothesis. 3. Examples provided include using the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine if data has a normal distribution, F test or Levene test to determine if two data sets have the same distribution, and Pearson correlation to determine if a significant correlation exists between two variables.

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    11 views2 pages

    Catatan Mata Kuliah Statistik

    Uploaded by

    Novitasari
    1. Descriptive statistics are used to display data in an easily understood way through graphs, measures of central tendency like mean and median, and measures of dispersion like range and standard deviation. 2. Inferential statistics are used to make judgments or decisions through hypothesis testing which involves formulating null and alternative hypotheses, setting critical values or p-values, calculating statistical tests on the data, and making a decision to accept or reject the null hypothesis. 3. Examples provided include using the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine if data has a normal distribution, F test or Levene test to determine if two data sets have the same distribution, and Pearson correlation to determine if a significant correlation exists between two variables.

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    of 2

    1.

    Descriptive statistics
    To display the data so that they are easily understood
    Graphic, stem and leaf, histogram
    Includes 3 groups of measures:
    1. Central tendency
    Mean, median, mode, midpoint
    2. Measure of dispersion or variability
    Range, standard deviation, variance, means deviation, IQR, Index of qualitative
    variation (IQV)
    3. Measure of relative standing
    Percentile rank, Z score, CEEB Score, T score
    2. Inferential statistics
    To make a judgment or decision or conclusion
    Keywords: hypothesis testing
    a. Formulating the hypotheses (null and alternative)
    b. Setting the criteria
    Critical value approach:
    If obtained value ≥ critical value, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted
    If obtained value < critical value, H0 is accepted
    p value approach:
    If p value ≤ 0.05, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted
    If p value > 0.05, H0 is accepted
    c. Calculating the data by using a statistical test
    d. Making the decision.

    NORMALITY
     Chi square goodness of fit
     Kosmogorov Smirnov
     Saphiro Wilk

    Hypothesis:
    H0 : the data set has the normal distribution
    H1 : the data set does not have the normal distribution
    The results from Saphiro Wilk test show that the obtained value = 0.35 and p
    value = 0.200. Because p value (0.200) > 0.05, H0 is accepted. It means that
    the data set has normal distribution.

    HOMOGENEITY
    H0 = the two data sets have the same distribution
    H1 = the two data sets do not have the same distribution
    F test, Levene Test, Brown Forshyte,

    CORRELATION
    H0 = There is no significant correlation between x and y
    H1 = There is a significant correlation between x and y
    H0 = There is no positive significant correlation between x and y
    H1 = There is a positive significant correlation between x and y
    H0 = There is no negative significant correlation between x and y
    H1 = There is a negative significant correlation between x and y

    The results from Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient show that
    r obtained = 0.71 and p value=0.001. At the significance level 0.05 in one
    tailed testing n=30, the r table=0.306. Because r obtained (0.71) > r table
    (0.306), H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that there is a significant
    positive correlation between x and y.

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