​

​
 ‫​‬ ‫א‬
‫א ​א‬
‫‪ ​ ​F‬א‬
‫​‬ ‫‪​E‬‬

‫‪١٧٢‬‬
‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬
‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪K‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬
‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬א‬
‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪​ ،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫‪K‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬
 ‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫א‬

‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

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‫א •‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

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‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫​‬ ‫​‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‪١‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
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‫​‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪١٠٠ ٪‬‬
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‫‪W‬א‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ J‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫‪K‬‬
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‫‪K‬‬
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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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 ‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬

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‫•‬ ‫א‬
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‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬
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‫•‬

‫‪K‬‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬
 ‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪K E‬‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬

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‫•‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

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‫•‬

‫‪K‬א‬
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‫‪K‬‬
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‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

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‫​‬ ‫א‬

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א ​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬

‫​‬
‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫​‬
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‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫​‬

‫א‬

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬

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‫​‬ ‫א‬

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‫​‬

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‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫‪L‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪٢٥‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬
، ٧٥ ، ١٠٠ ، ١٢٥ ،
١٥٠ ، ١٧٥ ، ٢٠٠ K
K

​ F١ J١ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬
‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫א ‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J٣‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‬

‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J٤‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫​‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
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‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
 F١ J٥ E ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J٦‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
​ F١ J٧ E

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬

‫א‬ ‫‪J١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K E‬‬ ‫​‬

‫​‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٨‬‬ ‫‪J F١‬‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫​א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J٩‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ١٠‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ١١‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ١٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬

‫‪E‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬א‬
‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ١٣‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
​ F١ J ١٥ E ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪K‬א‬

‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ١٤‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬

‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
 ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
F١ J ١٦ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
​ F١ J ١٨ E
 ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ١٧‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​‬

‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ١٩‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

 ١٣ J ‫א‬ ‫א‬

​ F١ J ٢٠ E

‫א‬ ‫א‬

​
 ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٢١‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٢٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٢٣‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
​ F١ J ٢٤ E

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٢٥‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬

‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٢٦‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٢٨‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٢٧‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫​‬

‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫‪J F١‬‬ ‫​‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫​ ‪J ١٠‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‬
 ‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫‪J F١‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٣١‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٤‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​‬
 ‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٣‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٤‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٦‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٥‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬

‫א‬
‫‪E‬‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬
‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬
‫?‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
 ​ ​ F١ J ٣٧ E
‫א‬ ‫א‬

K ​

١٨ J ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

​ ​ F١ J ٣٨ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٩‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
 ‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٤٠‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٤١‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٢١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
 ‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪F١‬‬ ‫‪J ٤٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫​‬ ‫​‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪١K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٢K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬א ‪٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٤K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٩٠ ٪‬‬

‫א‬
‫‪W‬א‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
 ‫​‬ ‫‪F٢‬‬ ‫‪J١ E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W​–​
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W​– ​ ١–​
‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E ​( Cylinder
Head ) ​ ٢–​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ​( Cylinder Block ) ​K ٣–​
F E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬
‫א‬ E ​( Crank Case ) ​K

W​–​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬W

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

W​– ​ ١–​ ‫ א‬F

‫ א‬E ​( Piston ​) ​K ٢–​
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ​( ​Connecting Rod ​) ​K
٣–​ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬
E (​ ​Crank Shaft ​) ​K

​ W​–​ ‫א‬W
‫א‬ F E
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W​– ​ ١–​

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F
 ‫א‬ E ​( ​Cam Shaft ​) ​K ٢–​
‫א‬ F ‫ א‬E ​( ​Valves ​) ​K
٣–​ ‫א‬ K
​ ‫א‬ W​–​ ‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬
W​– ​ ١–​ ‫א‬ ​(
Fuel System ​) ​K ٢–​ ‫א‬ ​( ​Cooling
System ​) ​K ٣–​ ‫א‬ ​(
Lubricating System ​) ​K
​

​ F ٢ J ٢ E
 ‫א‬

٢ ​–​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K K ​ ​

= ​Bottom

Dead Center = B . D . C ​:( ​ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ F ‫א‬ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ​ ٣ ​–​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

F ‫א‬E ​( Piston Stroke ) ​ W​–​ ​

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ F ‫ א‬KE ​ ٤ ​–​ ‫א‬

‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ​( Compression – space

Volume ) ​ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

F ‫ א‬E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬F K K E

‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ​ ٥ ​–​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ​(

Piston Displacement ​) ​W​– ​ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫​–‪١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​=​‬ ‫‪​ op Dead Center = T . D . C ​ W E‬‬
‫‪T‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫​ ‪EK‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​ –​‪W‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫​–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ E‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٤‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ​( Four – stroke ) ​W‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​‬ ‫​–‪١‬‬ ‫א‬

 F ​Suction Stroke ​ EW​–​ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K K
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K K E
،
‫א‬ F ‫א‬ E
‫א‬ ‫א א‬
K

​ F ٢ J ٣ E

‫א‬ K

‫א‬ ١٧٢ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F E ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ٢–​ ‫א‬ F
Compression Stroke ​ EW​– ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ F K
K E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F K
K E ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K

​ F ٢ J ٤ E

‫א‬ ​
​ ٣ ​–​ ‫א‬ ​) ​Power Stroke ​(​W​– ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
F K K E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 F K K E ‫א‬
‫א א‬ F ‫א‬ E ‫א‬
F ‫א‬ E K‫א‬ F ٢ J ٥ E​. ​

​ F ٢ J٥ E

‫א‬
‫א‬ ١٧٢ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F E ‫א‬ ‫א‬

٤ –​ ​ ‫א‬
​) ​Exhaust Stroke ​(​W​– ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ F K K E
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
F K K E ‫א‬ F
‫א‬ E ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F
٢ J ٦ EK
 ‫‪​ F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢ J‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬ ‫​ –​‪E W‬‬

‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫​–‪١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫​ ‪​Crank Case‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫​‬ ‫​–‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​–‪٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬

‫‪ E ​Piston ​ W‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​ –​‪ W‬א‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
K

٤–​ ‫א‬
‫​ א‬Cylinder ​ W
، ‫א‬
‫א‬ F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E ‫א‬ K
٥–​ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ E ​Crank Shaft ​ W
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ​ ٦ J

‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E ​( Cylinder Head ) ​ ​

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
 ​F ٢ J ٨ E

‫א‬ ‫א‬

​ F ٢ J ٩ E

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫​•‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ) ‪​( Land‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫​•‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪​45‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫​•‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W

‫א‬ ١٧٢ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F E ‫א‬
‫א‬
٨ J F E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (​
Cylinder head gasket ) ​W F E
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ٢ J ١٠
EK

​
F ٢ J ١٠ E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K

​ ٩ J ‫א‬ ​( Valve Guide ) ​ W

‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K F ٢ J ١١ EK

​ F ٢ J ١١ E ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪​( Valve Springs ) ​ W‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ E‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬א‬

‫​‬
 ‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ​( ​Cam Follower ​) ​W‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​ ) ‪​( Push rod‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
 ‫א‬ F
٢ J ١٣ KE

​ F ٢ J ١٣ E

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ K ​
١٢ J ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ​( ​Push Rod ​) ​ W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ K
، ‫א‬ F
٢ J ١٤ KE
 ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬
‫‪E K‬‬
 ‫​‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
F ‫א‬ E ( Cam Shaft ) ‫א‬
F ‫א‬E
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ K
‫א‬
W​– ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ F ٢ J ١٦
KE

​ ​ F ٢ J ١٦ E

‫א‬ ​
 ‫​‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪​ F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​–א ‪١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫​‬
 ‫‪F٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

‫•‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬א‬
‫•‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫​–‪١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬
‫‪KE‬‬
 ‫‪​ F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ EW‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ، F ٢ J
٢٠ KE

​ F ٢ J ٢٠ E

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬

 ‫‪KE‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​–‪٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬א‬ ‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٢١‬‬ ‫‪KE‬‬

‫​‬

‫​‬ ‫​‬
 ​ ​ F ٢ J ٢١ E
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ١٧٢ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F E ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ (
Piston ​) ​ ‫א‬
‫ א‬F٢ J ٢٢
KE
 ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٢٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫​ –​ ‪ WE‬א‬ ‫​–​ ‪١‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–​ ‪٢‬‬
‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–​ ‪٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–​ ‪٤‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​‬ ‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬

‫​ ) ‪E ​( Piston Rings‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫​ –​ ‪ WE‬א‬
 ‫​–​ ‪١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫​–‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–​‪٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫א‬
‫​ –​‪W‬‬
‫​–‪١‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫​–‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫​‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ​ ​ F ٢ J ٢٣ E
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ١٧٢ ​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F E ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ​Connection Rod ​E

‫א‬ ‫ א‬W​– ١–​
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
٢–​ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ٣–​ ‫א‬
K
٤–​ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ K
 ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٢٤‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪ F‬א‬
‫א ‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫‪KE‬‬
 F ٢ J ٢٥ E
‫א‬ F E ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K

​ ​
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫)​ ‪ ( ​Crank Shaft‬א‬

‫​–‪ W​– ١‬א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪KE‬‬ ‫​–‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٣‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬א‬
‫​–‪٤‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٥‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪ K‬א‬
 ‫​‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٢٦‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א ​ –​‪ W‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​ –​‪ W‬א‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫​–‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ E‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​–‪K ٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ KE‬א‬
‫​–‪٣‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫​–‪٤‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ KE‬א‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬

‫‪٢٧ E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫(א‬

‫)​ ‪Cylinder‬‬ ‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​–‪W​– ١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K٢‬‬
‫​–‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​–‪K ٣‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​–‪K ٤‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
 ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٢٩‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪​K‬‬

‫‪​ F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‪K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א ​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
 ‫​‬ ‫‪​ F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬
 ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫​‪V‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫‪T.D.C ​ E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫​‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬

‫‪KE‬‬ ‫‪٣٣‬‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬ ‫​‪F‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬

‫א ‪١K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫‪KE‬‬

‫‪​F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪٢K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫‪٣K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪٤K‬‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬

‫‪٥K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
‫‪٦K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪​F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣٥‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫‪٧K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​‪K‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‪​E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫​‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫?‬ ‫? א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢ J ٣٦ K E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٧‬‬ ‫‪KE‬‬
 ‫​‬ ‫‪F‬‬
‫​‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٧‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‪​E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫​‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫‪​F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٨‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬
 ‫‪​F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٣٩‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬
‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢ J ٤٠‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

​F ٢ J ٤٠ E
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬
‫​‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‪​E‬‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪​PISTON CLEARENCE‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬א‬
 ‫‪​ F‬‬ ‫​‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٤١‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫א‬
‫​‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬

‫‪​F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٤٢‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫‪​F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٤٤‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪J ٤٣‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫​ ‪١٧٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫​‪​E‬‬