1. The term used to describe the exchange of carbon (in various forms, e.g.. as carbon dioxide) between the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial biosphere, and geological deposits, a. Carbon cycle b. Nitrogen cycle © Water eye 2. What is the correct term for plants releasing water from their leaves, which then evaporates? a. Transpiration b. Evaporation © Precipitation 3. The study of the interactions that take place among organisms and their environment a. Ecology b. Biology © 2oology 4, All the organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same species is referred to as a. Population b. Community productivity 5. Itrefets toall the populations in an ecosystem. a Community b. Producti & Population 6, The technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling marine organisms (e.g., shellfish) or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems. a. Dredging b. habitat destruction © Drift-net fishing 7. The contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste. a. Poll b. Siltation © Salination & The removal of soll by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor zericultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, and desertification. a. Soilerosion b. Soil Degradation Surface run off 9. The illegal killing of animals or fish, a great concern with respect to endangered or threatened species. a. Poaching b. Shooting Poisoning 10. The nonliving chemical and physical factors such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients. ‘2. Abiotic component b. Biotic component © Organisms 11. Thisis concerned about the way in which an individual interacts with its environment. 2. Organismal ecology b. Community ecology ©. Population ecology 12. It occurs in neritic zones of warm, tropical water, dominated by cid protects land from storms. a. Coral reefs b. Deep-sea vent © Seashore ians, very productive and1B. 1. 45, a7. a1. Occurs in benthic zone; diverse, unusual organisms; energy comes not from light but from chemicals raleaced from the magma 2. Deep-sea vent b. coral reefs © Oligotrophic Lake A terrestrial biome that fs usually vertical stratification with trees in canopy blocking light to bottom strata. 2. Tropical forest b. Temperate deciduous forest Coniferous forest occurs when watar channels and reservatrs become clotted with silt and mud, aside effect of deforastation and soil erosion. a. Siltation b. Salination © Purification 5. A sclance that deals with applying ecological concepts and principles to the design, development and management of agricultural environment a, Agroecology b. Behavioral ecology ©. Entomology ‘The effect of biota on global chemistry, and the cycles of matter and energy that transport the earths chemical components in time and space 2. Biogeochemistry b. Biochemistry Organic chemistry |. Which of the following is true about BIODIVERSITY ? a Adiversity among and within plant and animal species in an environment b. lithe populations in an ecosystem « Anything that restricts the number of individuals ina population 1. The increase of concentration of a substance . 2. Biological magnifica b. Molecular magnification Atomic magnification |. The study of the geographic distributions is called 2. Biogeography b. Biography ©. Biology ‘This deals with the ecological role of biological chamicals used in a wide range of areas including defense ogainst predators and attraction of mates. 2. Chemical ecology b. Agroecalogy ¢. Microbial ecology . What Is the biological community of plants and animals that has reached a constant occurring when the species is best adapted to average conditions in the area? 2. climaxcpattern model b. climax community climax |. Which one correctly explains about endangered species? 2. species that contains numbers so low that it risks becoming extinct species that contains numerous numbers species that are extinct . process by which tissues of dead organisms break down to more simplistic forme of mater and material, freeing up the li 2. Decomposition b. Digestion Production ited space in the biome25, 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. 31. 32, 33, 34, 35. 36. 37. Why are ecosystems with high biodiversity more stable than those with few species ? ‘a. They recover from negative events more quickly. b. They have higher carrying capacity c. Theyhave e number of species Which isthe method that uses organisms to clean up to toxic waste? a. Bloremadiation b. Monoculture ©. Carrying capacity What combine with atmospheric moisture to create acid precipitation? a. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide . Sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide ©. Methane and nitrogen dioxide The maximum number of individuals an environment's resources can support, including the food and water available for the environment a. Carrying capacity b. Monoculture ©. Cogeneration What is the organism, usually an animal, that feeds on plants or other animals a. Consumer b. Decomposer ©. Producer This of the following refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to mest their own needs, a. Conservation b. Reproduction Bioremediation What is the organisms that breakdown substances into simpler substances? ‘a. Decomposer b. Producer ©. Concumer A group of organisms interrelated by the fact that each member of the group feeds upon the b. Food pyramid ©. Food web Choose a possible food chain. a. Corn > rat ->cat Bb. Corn->man->cat ©. Rice->rat > man What gas is released during chotosynthests? a. Oxygen b. Carbon dioxide ©. Hydrogen A biological interaction between individuals of two different species, where each individual derives a fitness benefit a. Mutualism b. Commensallsm ©. Parasitism The first person to use the word to name the study of how organisms fit into their environment a. Emst Haeckel b. Sigmund Freud Isaac Newton Uses energy from the sun or energy storad in chemical compounds to produce energy ‘a. Autotrophs b. Heterotrophs ©. Photoautotrophs