You are on page 1of 5

resorte

posición de
equilibrio
X(t)
masa

amortiguador

,$&$)( , ' 2($,


 ,$&$)( ,/$+$)( , !)+0, ')+-$".,

$0 <5 :0:;,4( 4,*F50*6 4(:(9,:69;,(469;0.<(+69 *646 ,3 +, 3( A.<9( ,:


-69@(+6 ,>;,95(4,5;, 4,+0(5;, 3( -<,9@( 7,90I+0*(       ,5;65*,:
,3 !! 8<, +,:*90), 3( 6:*03(*0I5 -69@(+( 9,:<3;(5;, ,:;F +(+6 769 3(
,*<(*0I5 +0-,9,5*0(3
 
          

6
 
              
*65
  
         
  
+65+,
4 4(:(
) *65:;(5;, +, (469;0.<(*0I5
* *65:;(5;, +,3 9,:69;,
 -9,*<,5*0( +, 3( -<,9@( ,>;,95(
 -(*;69 +, (469;0.<(*0I5
  -9,*<,5*0( 79670( +,3 :0:;,4( 56 (469;0.<(+6

( :63<*0I5 .,5,9(3 +, 3( !    ;0,5, 3( -694(

         

+65+,  ,: 3( :63<*0I5 .,5,9(3 +, 3(  /646.G5,(


 
           

(:6*0(+( (    ?  ,: <5( :63<*0I5 7(9;0*<3(9 +, 3( ! 56/646.G5,(   

  )&.$4( " ( +&  &  #)')"3(    


( ,*<(*0I5 *(9(*;,9H:;0*( ,:

         

? :<: 9(H*,: :65


            
+65+,
       

$<7650,5+6 8<,    ,: +,*09 (469;0.<(*0I5 :<(=, :, ;0,5, ,5;65*,:


8<,
                    
6 ,8<0=(3,5;,4,5;,

                

:;6 +,:*90), <5( 6:*03(*0I5 (469;0.<(+( *65 -9,*<,5*0( 79670(   


     

 
)&.$4( *+-$.&+  &  ()#)')"3(   


$,.J5 5<,:;9( ;()3( +, *651,;<9(: 6);,5,46:

       


 
? +,),46: +,;,9405(9 36: 7(9F4,;96: ? "(9( ,:;6 *(3*<3(46:   ?   
9,473(@(46: ,5    9,69+,5(46: ? 769 *647(9(*0I5 +, *6,A*0,5;,: 6);,5
,46: 8<, 3( "%& ,:;F +(+( 769
 
   


      
          
   

? ,3  &!  $ ,:
  

  
     
 
   


            



          
  


  )&.$4( " ( +&  &  ()#)')"3(   

( ,)&.$4( " ( +& +, 3( !    8<, +,:*90), ,3 46=040,5;6 6:*03(;6906
-69@(+6 (469;0.<(+6 ,:;F +(+( ,5;65*,: :,.J5      ?   769

              




, +/$4(


 I;,:, 8<, 3( *65;90)<*0I5 +, 3( 6:*03(*0I5 56 -69@(+( :, /(*, 05:0.50-
0*(5;, 9F70+(4,5;, 7<,:     7(9(  .9(5+,
 ,)0+6 ( 3( -<,9@( 7,90I+0*( ,>;,95( ,3 :0:;,4( 4,*F50*6 :, ;9(5:-694(
9F70+(4,5;, ,5 <5( 6:*03(*0I5 (94I50*( : +,*09 7(9(  .9(5+, :, ;0,5, 8<,
3( :63<*0I5 .,5,9(3      +65+, (+,4F:   ?   
=,9  
 ?  

 
 ( #$!   (4730;<+ 4F>04( :, 796+<*, *<(5+6 3( -9,*<,5*0(
,:
                   

5;65*,: 3( (4730;<+ 4F>04( ,:
 
          

     
    

% '*&)
65:0+,9, ,3 46+,36
 
 
        


*699,:765+0,5;, ( <5 :0:;,4( 6:*03(;6906 -69@(+6 (469;0.<(+6 ,;,9405, 3(


:63<*0I5 .,5,9(3 .9(A8<, 3( :63<*0I5 ,:;(*065(90( ? +0:*<;( ,3 9,:<3;(+6

   $, ;0,5,             
( ,*<(*0I5 *(9(*;,9H:;0*( ,:

 
               

"69 36 ;(5;6
         
? 3( :63<*0I5 .,5,9(3 +, 3(   
 ,: ,5;65*,:

                     


I;,:, 8<, *<(5+6  *9,*, ,3 ;G94056 *699,:765+0,5;, ( 3( 6:*03(*0I5 56


-69@(+( 
,9 ;G94056 +,3 3(+6 +,9,*/6 +,  
 ;0,5+, ( *,96 ? ,3 :0:;,4(
A5(34,5;, 6:*03( ,:;(*065(90(4,5;, *65 3( -9,*<,5*0( ? (4730;<+ +, 3( -<,9@(
,>;,95( 3 .9FA*6 +, 3( :63<*0I5  
 ,:;F +(+6 769 3( *<9=( (@<3 :0.<0,5;,


y 1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-0.2
x


)/$'$ (-) +'4($) $'*&

$0 ,3 :0:;,4( 4,*F50*6 *65:;( :636 +, <5( 4(:( :05 (469;0.<(40,5;6 50 -<,9@(


,>;,95( :, .,5,9(5 3(: 6:*03(*065,: *699,:765+0,5;, ( <5 !' %! #
E ! $"
5 ,:;, *(:6 ,3 46+,36 4(;,4F;0*6 *699,:765+0,5;, (3 :0:;,4( 6:*03(;6906
,:;F +(+6 769 3( 

    


        

*65

     


+65+,
 4(:(
 *65:;(5;, +,3 9,:69;,
  -9,*<,5*0( 79670( +,3 :0:;,4( 56 (469;0.<(+6

5 )(:, ( 3( ,*<(*0I5 *(9(*;,9H:;0*( +,  


 3( :63<*0I5 .,5,9(3 +,  

,:;F +(+( 769
          
6
      
*65     9,:7,*;0=(4,5;,      


:;, :0:;,4( 6:*03( (94I50*(4,5;,

 *65 #&  #&# 6 #
&  "#!"   
 3 "#D!! ,:     3( "%&
? ,3 C &!  $  +,7,5+,5 +, 3(: ! ! $  $

         
"69 ,1,4736 7(9( 3(: *65+0*065,: 050*0(3,:

       
:, 6);0,5,       ? 769 36 ;(5;6 3( :63<0I5 +,3 "' ,:;F +(+( 769
    
: +,*09 ,3 :0:;,4( 4(:(9,:69;, +,:*90), !$! $ #E
 $ *69
9,:765+0,5;,: ( <5( -<5*0I5 *6:,56 *65 -9,*<,5*0( 79670(   
? (4730;<+


You might also like