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sfo{qmdn] j[4j[4fnfO{ dlxgfdf Ps ;o ?k}ofF kfpg] Joj:yf
u/]sf] lyof]  . j[4eQf ljsl;t x'Fb} hfFbf j[4j[4fn] ca lbgd}
;o ?k}ofF kfpg] ePsf 5g\  . j[4eQf clxn] dfl;s tLg xhf/
r'/f]6 / dlb/fdf dfq xf]Og, k]6«f]lnod, vfBkbfy{ tyf l;d]G6 / /8sf] klg d"Noj[l4
?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5  . o;/L !# nfvhgfnfO{ dfl;s xhf/ ?k}ofF yk
ubf{ jflif{s !% ca{ ^) s/f]8 ylkg]ePsf]5 . j[4eQf ut
;fn g} a9\g] ck]Iff ul/P klg ;/sf/n] lg/fz agfPsf] lyof]  .
o;kfln eg] ;/sf/n] j[4j[4fnfO{ pT;fxL agfPsf] 5  .
nczQm, Psn dlxnf, nf]kf]Gd'
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Ps xhf/, jflif{s Joo !) ca{ *) s/f]8
ah]6n] nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L / hghflt, czQm / ckf+utf
ePsf gful/snfO{ lbOFb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfdf
klg dfl;s xhf/ ?k}ofF j[l4 ePsf] 5  . o;cl3 pgLx¿n]
dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpFb} cfPsf lyP  . To:t} >Ldfg\af6
kl/ToQm tyf cljjflxt dlxnf / ljwjfn] Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF n ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] n dlb/fsf] cGtMz'Nsdf n k]6«f]n / l8h]ndf yk n kmnkm"n h'; /8«fOkm'8 tyf n l;d]G6 /8G8Ldf
kfpFb} cfPsf]df ca b'O{ xhf/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\  . To:t}
s0ff{nLnufot lk5l8Psf If]q / blnt j[4j[4fn] ^) jif{b]lv cGtMz'Nsdf !@ k|ltzt j[l4 cf};t !) k|ltzt j[l4 ! ?k}ofF k"jf{wf/z'Ns h+skm'8df cGtMz'Ns /eG;f/j[l4 !) k|ltzt cGtMz'Ns j[l4
g}j[4eQf kfpFb}cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n]klg yk Ps xhf/
kfpg]ePsf 5g\ . yk sfo{qmddf gf}nfv JolQm nfeflGjt l ah]6n] k]6«f]n, l8h]naf6 k"jf{wf/ s/afkt yk hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf nflu k]6«f]n, l8h]n / xjfO{ u/L !) k|ltzt cGtMz'Ns ltg'{kg]{ePsf]5 . l ;'tL{/lxt kfg d;nfdf k|ltlsnf]kfFr ;o %% ?k}ofF
x'g]5g\  . o;/L /fHosf]ifaf6 yk !) ca{ *) s/f]8 vr{ x'g]5  . Ps ?k}ofF p7fpg]gLlt lnPsf]5 . xfn of]zLif{s OGwgaf6 ;dfg kfFr ?k}ofF k|ltln6/ s/ p7fpFb} l lrgL xfn]sf] jf gxfn]sf], l:k|6 gxfn]sf], ltg'{kYof]{ . ca ^ ;o !) ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5 . ;'tL{/lxt
-;8s dd{t;Def/ s/_ cGtu{t k]6«f]naf6 rf/ ?k}ofF / cfOPsf] 5  . To:t}, kf:tf, lrK;nufot pTkfbgdf gs'xfPsf] kmnkm"nsf] /;, jg:klt /; k|ltln6/df ;'ulGwt ;'kf/Ldf k|ltlsnf] b'O{ ;o kfFr ?k}ofF
l8h]naf6 b'O{ ?k}ofF k|ltln6/ c;'n x'Fb} cfPsf] 5  . ! klxn] k|ltlsnf] !% ?k}ofF cGtMz'Ns ltg'{kYof]{ eg] ca ltg'{kg]{df ca b'O{ ;o @% ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5 .
n k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf ^ s/f]8 ;fpgb]lv k]6«f]naf6 kfFr ?k}ofF / l8h]naf6 tLg ?k}ofF !& ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5  .
!) ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{df cab]lv !! ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5  .
s'/d'/], lrhaN;, n]hdf k|ltlsnf] !% ?k}ofFaf6 l dlb/fdf cf};t !) k|ltztsf b/n] cGtMz'Ns
!^% lgjf{rg If]q sf nflu gf} ca{ () s/f8] s/ p7fpg ;'? x'g]5  . of] s/sf] ef/ pkef]Qmf d"Nodf l abfd, e'OFs6x/, gf;kftL, v'kf{gL, :6«a]/Ldf kfFr a9fP/ !& ?k}ofF agfOPsf] 5  . a9fOPsf] 5  . hf}af6 ag]sf] lao/df klxn] k|ltln6/
x'g]5 . o;cl3 cfj )&#÷&$ b]lv  a'9Lu08sL k|ltzt cGtMz'Ns nfUb}cfPsfdf ztk|ltzt j[l4 k[i7 !( df qmdzM

n cfos/df /fxt M cljjflxtnfO{ rf/ nfv /

ljjflxtnfO{ ;f9] rf/nfv;Ddsf] cfDbfgLdf 5'6

;f+;bsf] g]t[Tjdf kl/rfng x'g] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdn] ah]6 kfPsf] 5  . ;f+;bx¿n] ah]6
!) s/f]8;Dd dfu]sf lyP eg] gful/s ;dfh / cy{ljb\n]
dfq xf]Og, k|ltkIfn] ;d]t o;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof]  . t/,
;Qf?9 bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿s} kxndf of] sf]if %) k|ltzt
j[l4 ePsf]5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df k|ltlgjf{rg If]qdf
rf/ s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf]df o;kfln b'O{ s/f]8 yk]/ ^ s/f]8
k'¥ofOPsf] 5  . of] sfo{qmdsf nflu gf} ca{ () s/f]8 ?k}ofF
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . of] sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw;efsf k|ToIf
tyf ;dfg'kflts dfq xf]Og, /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;bx¿sf] ;d]t
e"ldsf /xg]5  . Ps ;o ^% lgjf{rg If]qdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s ah]6n] cfos/sf] b/ j[l4 u/]sf] 5}g  . a? cfos/ 5'6 x'g] ;Ldf j[l4 ul/Psf]
jif{df rf/ s/f]8sf b/n] ljt/0f ubf{ ^ ca{ ^) s/f]8 vr{ 5  . ca cljjflxtn] rf/ nfv;Dd / ljjflxtn] rf/ nfv %) xhf/;Ddsf]
ePsf] lyof] eg] o;kfln tLg ca{ #) s/f]8 ylkg]5  . cfDbfgLdf s/ ltg'{kb}{g  . o;cl3 cljjflxtn] tLg nfv %) xhf/ /
ljjflxtn] rf/ nfv;Ddsf] cfDbfgLdf s/ ltg'{kb}{gYof]  .
n sd{rf/Lsf] tna !* / @) k|ltzt j[l4
;+3Lo sd{rf/Lsf]tna–eQfdf @* ca{ yk vr{ ;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;b tyf k"j{cy{dGqL ;'/]Gb| kf08]eG5g\
cfly{s ;d[l4sf]
9f] sf vf]Ng] ah]6
ah]6df ;dfj]z ePsf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog
x' g ] xf] eg] o;n] g]k fnsf] cfly{ s
;d[l4sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;S5 k[i7 ^
t/, 5fof ;/sf/sf cy{dGqL 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfn eG5g\

jfdkGyL ;/sf/n] /fi6«;]js sd{rf/LnfO{ klg v';L agfPsf]

5  . /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/L -;'Aaf;Dd_sf] tna dfl;s @)
;'ljwfsf] l;/fgL
k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 eg] /fhkqf+lst -clws[t / ;f]eGbf dfly_
sf] tna !* k|ltzt a9]sf] 5  . o;/L ;+3Lo sd{rf/Lsf] tna xflnPsf]  ah] 6

nf]snfO{ l/emfpg] u/L ah]6 cfPsf]
/;'ljwfdf dfq yk @& ca{ &( s/f]8 vr{ x'g]5 . rfn"
cfly{s jif{df ;+3Lo sd{rf/Lsf nflu Ps va{ !& ca{ @( b]lvG5, t/ ;|f]t–;fwgn] gEofpg] u/L
s/f]8 vr{ x'Fb}5 eg]cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu Ps va{ nf]slk|otf vf]lhPsf] 5 k[i7 &
$% ca{ cf7 s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  .
sd{rf/L klxn] clxn] n hgfb{g a/fn, ;'/]z lg/f}nf vr{sf]cg'dfg !@ va{ ;ft
xn'sf ;jf/Lrfns k|yd 18,337 22,004 ca{eGbf sl/a @& k|ltzt 7"nf]
xn'sf ;jf/Lrfns kfFrf}F 27,175 32,610 ;/sf/n] hgtf, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ah]6 NofP klg s'g} 7"nf] u]dr]Gh/
19,863 23,835 tyf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ;a}n  fO{ kl/of]hgf eg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5}g  .
x]e
 L ;jf/Lrfns k|yd l/emfpg] lsl;dsf] ljt/0fd'vL
x]e  L ;jf/Lrfns kfFrf}F 28,450 34,140 lg/Gt/ rlncfPsf kl/of]hgfnfO{
ah]6 NofPsf]5 . cy{dGqL lg/Gt/tf dfq} lbOPsf] 5  .
sfof{no ;xof]u L k|yd 19,863 23,835 o'j/fh vltj8fn] a'waf/ ;+3Lo
sfof{no ;xof]u L kfFrf}F 21,388 25,665 ;+;b\sf b'j};bgsf];+o'Qm a}7sdf ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf
17,225 20,892 k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6df j[4eQf tyf nflu !% va{ #@ ca{ (^ s/f]8
/fhkq cg+lst rt'y{ &! nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 NofPsf]
/fhkq cg+lst t[tLo -d'lvof_ 18,338 22,005 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfdf 7"nf]j[l4
ePsf] 5  . To:t}, sd{rf/Lsf] tna 5 . s'n ljlgof]hgdWo]rfn"tkm{
/fhkq cg+lst låtLo -vl/bf/_ 22,163 26,595 ^@ bzdnj rf/k|ltzt cyf{t\
/fhkq cg+lst k|yd -;'Aaf_ 23,500 28,200 /;f+;b\x¿nfO{ k|ltlgjf{rg If]q
kfpg]/sddf klg j[l4 ul/Psf]5 . gf}va{ %& ca{ !) s/f]8 !$
/fhkqf+lst t[tLo -clws[t_ 30,500 35,990 t/, rfn" cfly{s jif{sf];+zf]lwt nfv rfn" vr{sf nflu ljlgof]hg
/fhkqf+lst låtLo -pk;lrj_ 34,213 40,371 k[i7 !( df qmdzM
/fhkqf+lst k|yd -;x;lrj_ 40,150 47,377
/fhkqf+lst ljlzi6 -;lrj_ 51,413 60,667
d'Vo;lrj 54,588 64,414
2 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
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ladf+s lng rf]/Lsf] u0ftGq hgtfsf]ljho

gf6s ub}{ hfx]/L /s'nLgtGqsf]k/fho M k|wfgdGqL
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 /fh yfdL÷gofF klqsf l5d]sL;Fu aofg lnof]  . 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g];Fu klg
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 ;f]wk'5 u¥of]  . t/, rf]/L ePsf] v'Ng] s'g} k|df0f gofF klqsf Oltxf;df /fhf eg]/ lrlgg] k|frLg k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf PS;g ?d ;'?
km]nf k/]g  . To;kl5 cg';Gwfg hfx]/Ljfnf sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 sfnsf cu'jfx¿ vf;df u0fgfosx¿
lyP . pgLx¿ hgtfaf6 r'lgGy] . pgLx¿
ladf+s lng rf]]/L ePsf] gf6s u/]kl5 k|x/Ln]
sf7df8f}+ afkmnsf ^^ jifL{o b]j/fh
v8\sfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5  . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q
v8\sfdfly s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof]  . l8P;kL
kfnn] eg],… Ps ;o %) sf6'{g /S;L rf]/L x'g'
;fdfGo ljifo lyPg . o;sf nflu 6«s g}36gf:yn
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]
u0ftGq lbj; hgtfsf]ljho /
kl5Nnf ;dosf h:tf j+zf0f'ut qmddf
zf;g ;Qfdf k'Ug];fdGtjfbsf ;+/Ifs ;ft} k|b]zsf d'VodGqL;Fu
s'nLgtGqsf] k/fhosf] lbg ePsf] /fhf lyPgg\  .Ú
sflndf6Laf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] pgnfO{
kqmfp u/]sf] xf]  .
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ #@ nfv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF
k'Ug'k5{  . hfx]/Ldf pNn]v ePsf] ldltdf o:tf] 6«s
cfP–gcfPsf] a'em\of}F  . t/, 6«s b]Vg] JolQm sf]xL
km]nf k/]g  . cf;kf;sf l5d]sL;Fu ;f]Wof}F  . pgs}
atfPsf 5g\ . u0ftGq lbj;sf]
cj;/df a'waf/ 6'Fl8v]ndf cfof]lht
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cf]nLn] lj=;+=
pgn] u0ftGq lbj;n] ;a}nfO{
u0ftGqsf];fy{s cEof;k|lt ;r]t x'g /
cfkm"n] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yfsf]
k|wfgdGqLn] u/] lel8of] sGk|m]G;
d"Noa/fa/sf] ljleGg a|fG8sf /S;L rf]/L ePsf] eGb} 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g];Fu klg ;f]Wof}F  . t/, k|df0f km]nf
pgn] ^ h]7df k|x/L sfof{nodf hfx]/L u/]sf lyP  . k/]g  . To;kl5 dfq} xfdLn] v8\sf;Fu ;f]wk'5 !((& b]lvsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] clei6 dof{bfdf ;hu /xg klg clek|]l/t
hfx]/Lnut} k|x/L 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof]  . hfx]/Ldf u¥of}F  . oxL qmddf 36gf gSsnL /x]sf] v'Nof]  .Ú u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 k"/f ePsf]atfP . ul//x]sf] atfP  . u0ftGq lbj;s}
pNn]v ePh:tf] rf]/L gePsf] v'n]kl5 k|x/Ln] …anhˆtL yf]kl/Psf] cGofolj?4 cj;/df g]skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn
hfx]/Ljfnf v8\sfdfly g} cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof]  . k;n ladf u/k] l5 /sd Gofosf] lht xf]  . ztfAbLcf}Fb]lv bfxfn …k|r08Ú, sf+u|]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/
j[Q k|d'v l8P;kL b]j]Gb| kfnn] ladfafktsf] bafOPsf dflg;sf cfsf+Iff, kL8f b]pjf, k"j{k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/
lgsfNg em'6f] hfx]/ L /cfF;' u0ftGq axfnLsf];+3if{sf g]kfnnufotsf g]tfx¿n] z'esfdgf
/sd lng rf]/Lsf] gf6s u/]sf]] v'n]sf] atfP  . pgn] k|x/Lsf cg';f/ s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq} pgn]
eg], …/S;L k;n rf]/L ePsf] eGb} xfdL sxfF ph'/L kqkqdf ;dflxt 5g\,Ú cf]nLn] eg]sf lbPsf 5g\ .
/S;L k;nsf] ladf nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLdf 5g\, …nf]stflGqs clwsf/af6 jl~rt
k¥of]  . cg';Gwfgdf k|x/L vl6P  . t/, rf]/L ePsf] u/fPsf lyP  . To;nut} ladfafktsf] /sd lng 6'Fl8v]n df ljz]i f sfo{qmd
k|df0f st} e]l6Pg  . To;kl5 cg';Gwfg hfx]/Ljfnfd} x'Fbf klg O{Zj/Lo b]g oxL xf]eGg]
pgn] ljleGg h'lQm nufpg yfn]  . rf]/Lsf] k|ltj]bg dfgl;stfaf6 hgtf qmdzM hfu?s Uf0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df sf7df8f}+÷ /fli6«o uf}/jsf pb\3f6gnuQ} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;ftj6}
s]lGb|t u¥of}F  . o;qmddf pg}n] rf]/L gePsf] atfP  . k]; ubf{ ladfafktsf] /sd lng ;lsg] lgisif{df 6'Fl8v]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fi6«klt
sf/0f a'em\bf ladfafktsf] /sd c;'Ng gf6s x'Fb}uP/alnbfgL efjgfsf ;fy cfof]hgfsf]k|ToIf cg'udg ug{ k|wfgdGqL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL;Fu ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgL
pgL k'u]  . cu|;/ePkl5 Ps lbg cfPsf]lyof], ljBfb]jL e08f/L, k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL, sfof{non]PS;g ?d -tTsfn ;d:of u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5  .
u/]sf] v'Nof]  .Ú k|ltj]bgsf nflu pgn] k;n rf]/L ePsf] k|wfgGofofwLz rf]n]Gb| ;dz]/ ha/f,
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ pgsf] afkmnl:yt lghL u0ftGqsf]lg0ff{os df]8  . t;y{M xfdLn] ;dfwfg sIf_ ;~rfngdf NofPsf]5 . PS;g ?dn];+3 /k|b]zaLrsf]
em'6f] hfx]/L k|x/LnfO{ lbP  . l8P;kL kfnn] eg], xfl;n u/]sf] u0ftGq / /fhgLlts ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/dx/f, /fli6«o ;efsf PS;g ?daf6 k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] cGtlqm{ofdf ;xh cj:yf cfpg]ljZjf;
3/sf] e'OF tnfdf bfh'efO dw'zfnfgfds /S;L …ladfafktsf] /sd lng k|x/Lsf] l;kmfl/; cfjZos cWoIf u0f]z ltdlN;gf, pkk|wfgdGqL
k;n 5 . ;f]xL k;naf6 ljleGg !) a|fG8sf Ps pknlAwx¿ hgtfsf] s7f]/ ;+3if{ / ;ftj6}k|b]zsf d'VodGqL;Fu lgoldt k|wfgdGqL cf]n  Ln]JoQm u/] . ;fy}, pgn]
kg]{ b]lvof]  . o;}sf nflu em'6f] hfx]/L lbPsf] alnbfgsf pkh x'g\ .Ú O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿, lel8of]sGk|m]G; ug{ ;Sg]k|wfgdGqL k|ljlwsf]k|of]uaf6 ;'zf;g /ljsf;df
;o %) sf6'{g rf]/L /S;L ePsf] hfx]/Ldf pNn]v b]lvG5  . pgn] ljutdf klg o:tf 36gf u/fPsf] x'g dGqLx¿, ;/sf/L c+usf k|d'vx¿nufot
5  . 36gf:yn k'u]sf k|x/Ln] k;n cf;kf;sf cf]nLn] !! jif{cl3 hgtfn] sfof{non]hgfPsf]5 . a'waf/k|wfgdGqL dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u x'g]ck]Iff lnPsf]klg
;S5  . o; ;DaGwdf yk cg';Gwfg hf/L 5  .Ú u0ftGq :yfkgf u/]/ /fhtGqnfO{ pRr clwsf/Lx¿ ;xefuL lyP . cf]nLn] PS;g ?dsf] z'ef/De u/]  . pgL hgfP . PS;g ?d lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;ftj6}
Oltxf;df ;Lldt ug]{;kmntf k|fKt sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePnuQ}pgsf] k|b]zsf d'VodGqL;Fu lel8of] sGk|m]G;dfkm{t
u/]sf] :d/0f klg u/]  . …g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfn k|x/Lnufotn] ljleGg sf}zn

/fgLkf]v/L ;/;kmfO
sfof{non]PS;g ?d ;~rfng ug]{of]hgf Ps}k6s 5nkmn ug{, /fli6«o uf}/jsf
hGdhft >]i7tfsf] k|0ffnLsf] cGTo k|bz{g ug'{sf ;fy}ljleGg ;f+:s  [lts cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof]  . ljsf; k|0ffnL h8fg u/L cg'udgsf]klg
u/] . h'g k|0ffnL g]kfndf ;of}Fjif{;Dd emfFsL;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof]  . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] g]kfn l8lh6n cg'udgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg ;lsg]k|wfgdGqL
rn]sf] lyof]Ú, cf]nLn] eGf], …xfd|f] o'utkm{ cl3 a9]sf]atfP . PS;g ?d sfof{nn]hgfPsf]5 .
gofF klqsf
;Nnf3f/L, !% h]7
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–! df
/x]sf] P]ltxfl;s /fgLkf]v/L
;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5  . ;]gfsf]
3]/faGbLdf /x]sf] kf]v/L
k'glg{df{0fsf nflu kxn ul//x]sf]
Ifltk"lt{a]u/
3/ eTsfpFb}gf}F
gu/kflnsfn] ;/;kmfO
u/]sf] xf]  .
pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t kf]v/L
lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? ug]{ tof/L
/x]sf] d]o/ ;'gLn k|hfkltn]

atfP  . pgn] k'vf{n] agfPsf]
df}lns ;DklQnfO{ ;f]xL :j¿kdf
k'glg{df{0f u/L gofF k':tfnfO{
x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ atfP  .
;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf
k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o k|]d ;'jfn,
d]o/ k|hfklt, pkd]o/ /hgL
hf]zLnufot hgk|ltlglw,
sd{Rff/L, ;'/IffsdL{, ljBfyL{
/ ;j{;fwf/0f ;xefuL lyP  .
)#% b]lv ;]gfsf] 3]/fleq
/x]sf] kf]v/L k'glg{df{0fsf nflu
gu/kflnsfn] ;]gf;Fu cfu|x
u/]sf] lyof]  . gu/kflnsfsf]
cfu|xkl5 ;]gfn] kf]v/L
k'glg{df{0f u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf
nflu;d]t v'nf ug]{ ;xdlt
lbPsf] lyof]  .
n
lntk'/ dxfgu/sf] blIf0ftkm{ kg]{ j8f gDa/ @! vf]sgf g]jf/L ;f+:s[lts
;Dkbfn] wgL 5  . dWoo'uLg ;dosf hLjgz}nL clxn] klg hLjGt
5g\  . sfi7snf, s[lif, ko{6g, rf8kj{, snf, ;+:s[ltn] el/k"0f{ j8fdf
kmf:66«Øfs, ;'?ª dfu{, afudtL sl/8f]/, aflx/L rqmky / :df6{ l;6Lh:tf kl/of]hgf
klg ;d]l6Psf 5g\  . j8fsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;d:ofaf/] j8fWoIf /jLGb| dxh{g;Fu gofF
klqsfsf ljho sfsL{n] u/]sf] ;+jfb  .
lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf hgfPsf k|lta4tf slt k"/f ug{'eof] <
hgtf;fd' u/]sf k|lta4tfcg';f/ g} xfdL cufl8 a9]sf 5f}F  . af6f], vfg]kfgL, 9n
Joj:yfkg, ;Dkbf k'glg{df{0f, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;/;kmfOsf ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|lta4tf
hgfPsf lyof}F  . k|lta4tfcg'¿k g} hgck]Iff k"/f ug{ of]hgfa4 ¿kdf nfu]sf 5f}F  .
:yfgLo klxrfgnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ s] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 <
s[lifsf] d"n cfwf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fhs'nf]nfO{ kSsL agfpFb} 5f}F  . h;n] s[lifhGo
pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'U5  . h8La'6L, gub] afnLx¿sf] ;d]t ;'?jft ug{] of]hgfdf 5f}F  .
ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ xf]d:6] ;~rfng, ko{6sLo If]qsf] a'sn]6 agfpg], kf6L–
kf}jfnufotsf ;Dkbfsf] k'glg{df{0fdf tLj|tf lbg]5f}F  . xf]d:6] ;~rfngsf nflu ;ldlt g}

xfd|f k|ltlglw
agfPsf 5f}F  .
e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf lsg l9nfO eO/xs ] f] 5 <
d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] :yfgLo;Fu 3/sf] nfnk'hf{ 5}g  . h'g sf/0f k'glg{df{0f
k|flws/0faf6 nfeu|fxLn] cg'bfgsf] bf];|f] / t];|f] ls:tfsf] /sd kfPsf 5}gg\  . vf]sgf
;Dkbf a:tL xf]  . o;sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ /fHon] lglZrt dfkb08 tf]s]sf] 5  . df}lns
/jLGb| dxh{g
z}nLdf a:tLsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{'k5{  . #% lkm6;Dd cUnf], ;6/ g/fVg], afb{nL g/fVg], j8fWoIf, nlntk'/ dxfgu/–@!
3/sf] lkn/ gb]vfpg]nufotsf dfkb08 tf]lsPsf 5g\  . To;}n] klg k'glg{df{0fdf l9nfO
ePsf] xf]  . sltko 3/ k'glg{df{0f klg eO;s]sf 5g\  . :yfgLo
;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;x'lnot C0fsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}F  .
lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{ n'dGtL, j8f sfof{no / vf]sgf ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yf cfPsf]
dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] j8fsf of]hgf u'gf;f] :yfgLosf] 5  . s;/L lj:tf/ x'Fb} 5 ;8s <
5 . hgtfn]!) k|ltzt Aofhdf ;ft nfv;Ddsf]C0f ;ft ;8s lj:tf/ ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf 3/ eTsg] lrGtf x'g' :jefljs}
jif{;Dddf ltbf{ x'g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}F  . xf]d:6] ;~rfng xf]  . clxn]sf] hg3gTj / eljiosf] cfjZostfnfO{ x]/]/
;f+:s[lts k|j4{g / ;+/If0f ;/sf/L dfkb08cg'¿k ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] xf]  .
e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ Aofhb/ dxFuf] ePg / < vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg ;/sf/L lgodcg';f/ g} af6f]sf] rf}8fO ^ ld6/ agfpg
!) k|ltzt eg]sf] clxn] ahf/df rn]sf]eGbf ;:tf] o'jf, dlxnf /afnaflnsfx¿sf] nfluPsf] xf]  . olb, b'O{ ;o ld6/ nDafOsf] af6f] 5 / csf]{
Aofhb/ xf]  . C0f ltg]{ ;dofjlw klg ;ft jif{ /flvPsf] 5  . Ifdtfdf clej[l4 af6f]df hf]l8Fb}g eg] rf}8fO 36fpg klg ;lsG5  . hgtfsf]
xfdLn] ;ft k|ltzt;Dd ldnfpg] k|of; u/]sf lyof}F, dfu ;8s ^ ld6/eGbf a9L rf}8f agfpg'x'Fb}g eGg] 5  . xfdL
t/ ;lsPg  . kfFr d'Vo ;d:of To;sf] ;Ddfg u5f+}F  . clxn] vf]sgfsf] sf]/ Pl/ofdf rf/}lt/
k'Ug] af6f] 5  . Tof] af6f]nfO{ ^ ld6/ agfpg vf]lhPsf] xf]  .
kmf:66«Øfs d'cfAhfsf] ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{'x'G5 < k'glg{df{0fdf l9nfO ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ubf{ 9n, vfg]kfgL kfOksf] Joj:yf
d'cfAhf ljjfbn] j8f gDa/ @! / @@ df ;d:of kmf:66«Øfs d'cfAhf ljjfb ug{'kg]{ x'G5  . clwsf+z 7fpFdf hgtfsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ sfd
ePsf] 5  . s[lifof]Uo, k'/ftflŒjs, ;f+:s[lts dxŒjsf] 7fpFdf gofF a:tLdf vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;'? u/]sf 5f}F  . hgtfsf] :jLs[lt gePsf] :yfgdf sfd ePsf]
kmf:66«Øfs agfpg x'Fb}g eGg] hgtfsf] dfu lyof]  . xfdLn] ;8s lj:tf/df ;d:of 5}g  . Ifltk"lt{a]u/ 3/ eTsfpFb}gf}F  .
hgtfsf] dfu ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn u¥of}F  . :yfgLo hgtf nfnk'hf{ljxLg
5nkmndf vf]sgfaf6 kmf:66«Øfssf] sfd gug]{, 8's'5fkaf6 vf]s  gf t]n
 sf nflu P]l txfl;s 7fpF xf], o;sf] k|j4{gdf
sfd ug]{ ;xdlt eof]  . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do vf]sgfaf6} s] of]h
 gf 5 <
kmf:66«Øfs n}hfg] eGg] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5  . dxfgu/ / lghL )&@ sf] e"sDkn] t]nldndf Iflt k'u]sf] lyof]  . o;df
If]qsf] hUuf d"Nof+sgdf leGgtf 5  . To;}n], hgtfn] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\  . of] ljifo clxn] Pp6f t]n ldnsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGgsf] r/0fdf 5  . csf]{ t]nldnsf] k'glg{df{0f
j8f:t/df ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsFb}g  . /fli6«o:t/sf] d'2f ePsfn] /fli6«o:t/d} ;d:ofsf] rfn" cfjdf ;'? x'g]5  . oL b'O{j6f t]nldnsf] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 k'vf{n] ;~rfng u/]
;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{  . h;/L ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfng / ljsf; u5f}{F  .

!) dlxgfd} jflif{s nIoeGbf

kfFr k|ltzt a9L s/;+sng
eQmk'/÷ cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{no eQmk'/n] rfn" cfly{s
jif{sf] !) dlxgfd} jflif{s
nIoeGbf kfFr k|ltzt a9L
/fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5  . j}zfv
d;fGt;Dd sfof{non] b'O{ ca{
^@ s/f]8 $@ nfv !$ xhf/
/fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] k|d'v s/
clws[t ;"o{ kf]v/]nn] atfP  .
sfof{nosf] b'O{ ca{ $(
s/f]8 (& nfv ^! xhf/ ?k}ofF
jflif{s /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ nIo
lnPsf] lyof]  .
;a}eGbf a9L cfos/
j}zfv d;fGt;Dd
sfof{non] ;a}eGbf a9L cfos/
Ps ca{ @# s/f]8 *( nfv
(@ xhf/ ;+sng u/]sf] 5  .
Aofh s/ !^ s/f]8 &% nfv
;ft xhf/, d"No clej[l4 s/
&* s/f]8 %( nfv !$ xhf/,
3/axfn s/ rf/ s/f]8 ;ft
nfv !( xhf/, :jf:Yo ;]jf
s/ (^ nfv %% xhf/ / lzIff
s/ %^ nfv $& xhf/ ?k}ofF
;+sng u/]sf] k|d'v s/ clws[t
kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP  .
krf; xhf/ s/bftf
lhNnfdf %) xhf/eGbf
a9L s/bftf 5g\ . sfof{nodf
clxn];Dd :yfoL n]vf,
JolQmut :yfoL n]vf gDa/,
cGtMz'Ns / d"Noclej[l4 u/L
%# xhf/ Ps ;o @) j6f ;+:yf
tyf JolQm btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
To;dWo] @! xhf/ tLg ;o ^@
j6f Kofg btf{ ePsf kf]v/]nn]
atfP . d"No clej[l4tkm{ kfFr
xhf/b'O{ ;o @%, JolQmut
:yfoL n]vf @% xhf/ rf/ ;o
!* / cGtMz'Nstkm{ Ps xhf/
Ps ;o !% j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
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ah]6 M /fli6«o kl/of]hgf cf]em]ndf
;/sf/n]Pp6f klg gofF kl/of]hgf 3f]if0ff u/]g, ePsfnfO{ klg kof{Kt ah]6 5'6\ofPg
hLjg a:gt] ÷gofF klqsf
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7
cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& sf]ah]6 df
;/sf/n] /fli6«o kl/of]hgfnfO{ sd
k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5  . ah]6df u]dr]Gh/
x'g] s'g} 7"nf kl/of]hgf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]
5}g . rfn' kl/of]hgfnfO{ klg kof{Kt ah]6
ljlgof]hg ePsf]5}g . sl/a cfwf bh{g
/]Nj]kl/of]hgfsf nflu hDdf ;ft ca{ &)
s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]5 . a'9L
u08sL, bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnufot
kl/of]hgfdf klg kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg
ePsf] 5}g  .
l % jif{;Dd dd{tsf] lhDdf
7]s]bf/nfO{ g}
lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ljsf; cfof]hgf u'0f:t/Lo
agfpg / lgdf{0fdf lhDd]jf/ agfpg of]hgf
;DkGg ePsf]kfFr jif{;Dd dd{t ;Def/sf]
lhDdf lbOg]Joj:yf k'gM ;'? ul/g]ePsf]5 .
ah]6df b'O{ l5d]sL d'n's;Fusf] Jofkf/
;xhLs/0f, nufgL k|j4{g / ko{6g ljsf;
ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5  . To;sf nflu x/]s
k|b]zdf sDtLdf b'O{ /fli6«o /fhdfu{ k'Ug] ;8s
lgdf{0f ul/g]5  .
k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gdf lj:tf/
ug{ cfufdL jif{ a'6jn gf/fo0fu9 v08
/ sdnf s~rgk'/ v08 lgdf{0fnfO{
tLj|tf lbOg]5 . o;sf nflu !( ca{ !*
s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . b]zsf &&
lhNnfdWo] &% lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;8s
kx'Fr k'lu;s]sf] 5  . kx'Fr k'Ug afFsL 8f]Nkfdf
o;} cfjdf / x'Dnf ;b/d'sfddf cfufdL
cfjleq ;8s k'¥ofOg]5  .
cfufdL cfjdf gfu9'+uf gf}la;] ;8s
lgdf{0f yflng] ePsf] 5  . To:t}, gfu9'+uf
l;:g]vf]nf ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0f klg ;'?
ul/g] ah]6df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5  . 6f]vf–
vx/] u'h'{eGHofª, l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf]
a'6jn kfNkf ;8ssf] l;4afaf v08,
c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] sf]6]Zj/–h8La'6L
v08, lakL /fhdfu{sf] v'sf]{6 lrofaf/L,
lakLgu/ v'l6of lbkfon v08 / u0f]zdfg
l;+xdfu{sf] yfgsf]6 lrTnfª v08df
;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t ;DefJotf
cWoog ul/g] ePsf] 5  .
k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{
;jf tLg va{ cg'bfg
;'jf; e§, zflGt tfdfª÷gofF klqsf
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7
;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&&
sf nflu k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ rf/
k|sf/sf cg'bfg zLif{sdf ;jf tLg va{
ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  .
ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f zLif{sdf k|b]znfO{ %%
ca{ #) s/f]8 / :yfgLo txnfO{ *( ca{
(% s/f]8 u/L Ps va{ $% ca{ @% s/f]8
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  . ;;t{ cg'bfgtkm{
k|b]znfO{ $$ ca{ %% s/f]8 / :yfgLo
txnfO{ Ps va{ @# ca{ *& s/f]8
u/L Ps va{ ^* ca{ s/f]8 $@ s/f]8
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  . ;dk"/s / ljz]if
cg'bfgcGtu{t tNnf txsf ;/sf/nfO{
!)–!) ca{ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  .
To:t}, /fh:j afF8kmfF8tkm{ k|b]z / :yfgLo
txdf s'n Ps va{ #) ca{ *( s/f]8
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  .
rfn" cfly{s jif{df klg ;/sf/n] k|b]z /
:yfgLo txnfO{ emG8} ;jf tLg va{eGbf
a9L cg'bfg lbPsf] lyof]  . h;df ljQLo
jif{df kfFr nfv
/f]huf/L l;h{gf ul/g]
sf7df8f}+÷  ;/sf/n] o'jfnfO{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf hfg gkg]{ agfpg 7"nf]
kl/df0fdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ eGb} rfn"
cfly{s jif{b]lv …k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/
sfo{qmdÚ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5  .
o;sf nflu kfFr ca{ Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  .
rfn" cfly{s jif{df tLg s/f]8 !) nfv
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf
nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu
Ps ca{ (! s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6 j[l4
ub}{ ;du| >d tyf /f]huf/ If]qdf ;ft
ca{ !$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] 5  .
o;af6 kfFr nfv /f]huf/L l;h{gf
x'g] ck]Iff /x]sf] cy{dGqL vltj8fn]
atfP  . To:t}, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf
JolQmnfO{ a}+lsª k|0ffnLdfkm{t ljk|]if0f
cfo k7fpg / pTkfbs If]qdf nufgL
ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 3f]if0ff ah]6df
ul/Psf] 5  .
To:t} /]l8of] g]kfn / g]kfn
6]lnlehgsf] PsLs/0f ;DkGg u/L ug]{
of]hgf ;/sf/sf] o; jif{sf] ah]6df
klg bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5  . cfufdL b'O{
jif{leq g]kfnd} a}+s gf]6nufotsf
;'/If0f d'b|0fsf] sfd ug]{ 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] 5  . /fxbfgL, cGtMz'Ns
l:6s/, x'nfs l6s6, hUufwgL
k|df0fk"hf{ / ;fj{hlgs dxŒjsf
sfuhft 5fKg sfe|]df k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
ul/g] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf 5  .
3
vr{ ePsf] 5  . @) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s / !) j6f n gf/fo0fL / sf];L gbLdf hn oftfoft
k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5  . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
n k"j{–klZrd ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ -($^ ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf of] jif{ hn oftfoft klg
lsnf]ld6/_ k/]sf 5  . gf/fo0fL / sf];Ldf kfgLhxfhsf nflu
cfufdL cfjdf o; cfof]hgfnfO{ dfq 5'§} ah]6 ;/sf/n] b'O{ s/f]8 ^@ nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg
tf]lsPsf] 5}g  . t/, /]n, d]6«f] tyf dfgf]/]nsf u/]sf] 5  . xfn;Dd cfof]hgfsf] :ynut
nflu ;ft ca{ &) s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg cWoog dfq} ePsf] 5  .
ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf /]n kl/of]hgfsf n lghu9 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
nflu rf/ ca{ %) s/f]8 tLg nfv 5'6\ofOPsf]
ax'rlr{t lghu9 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf
lyof]  . h;dWo] dfq ^) s/f]8 &) nfv -!#=% nflu cfufdL jif{ ah]6 g} tf]lsPsf] 5}g  . oBlk,
k|ltzt_ vr{ ePsf] 5  . kfFr lsnf]ld6/ /]Nj]
cfof]hgfsf] k"j{tof/Lsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg]
6«Øfs a]8 / Pp6f k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] pNn]v 5  . rfn" cfjdf Ps ca{ $# s/f]8
5 eg]!) j6f k'n lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . a'6jn– ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df #) s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{
u8\8frf}sL v08sf] ^) lsnf]ld6/sf] lj:t[t eO;s]sf] 5  . clxn];Dd Ps ;o !) la3f hUuf
cWoog k|ltj]bg ;DkGg  . clwu|x0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf]df ^% la3f
clwu|x0f eO;s]sf] 5  .
n sf7df8f}+–s]?ª /]ndfu{
-&@ lsnf]ld6/_ n kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
/]ndfu{sf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L of] cfof]hgfsf nflu cf7 ca{ ?k}ofF ah]6 5'6\
b'O{ jif{leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/g] ah]6df pNn]v ofOPsf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf ah]6 ^ ca{ *) s/f]8
5  . t/, o;df ah]6 tf]lsPsf] 5}g  . ;DefJotf ;a} vr{ eO;s]sf] 5  . nueu &) k|ltzt sfd
cWoog eg] ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5  . ;lsO;s]sf] 5 eg] /gj] / 6\ofS;L–j] lgdf{0f
sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5  .
n sf7df8f}+–/S;f}n /]ndfu{
n uf}td a'4 cGt/fl{ i6«o ljdfg:yn, e}/xjf
o;sf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L b'O{
jif{leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/g] 3f]if0ff ah]6df of] cfof]hgfdf ;/sf/n] tLg ca{ #$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF
tl:a/M cd'n yfkf÷gofF klqsf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5  . xfn o;sf] k|f/lDes rfn" cfjdf 5'6\ofOPsf] ^ ca{ *# s/f]8dWo] b'O{
OlGhlgol/ª 6«flkms ;e]{ eO/x]sf] 5  . ca{ %^ s/f]8 vr{ eO;s]sf] 5  . ;fy}, /gj], 6\
ofS;Lj], Pk|f]g lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5  .
n dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ -!*&( lsnf]ld6/_ tLgj6f sl/8f]/nfO{ Psd'i7 kfFr ca{ ^ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg
n aaO{ l;FrfO cfof]hgf
;/sf/n] dWokxf8L cfof]hgfsf nflu !@ ca{ @) s/f]8 ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf Ps ca{ ## s/f]8 ^! nfv n a'9Lu08sL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5  . rfn" cfly{s jif{df kfFr ca{ %% s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df &^ s/f]8 $@ nfv -%&=@ k|ltzt_ -#^ xhf/ x]S6/ l;FrfO_
vr{ eO;s]sf] 5  . sl/8f]/df kfFrj6f a]lnla|h lgdf{0f, &) cg]s ljjfbdf k/]sf] of] cfof]hgfdf !# ca{
b'O{ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s of] cfof]hgfdf Ps ca{ $( s/f]8 *^ nfv %& s/f]8 ?k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf !&
jif{sf nflu ^ ca{ ^% s/f]8 a9L /sd 5'6\ofPsf] xf]  . rfn" lsnf]ld6/ rf}8f / ;]gfn] !) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s rf}8fsf] sfo{ ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf
;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5  . ca{ (( s/f]8 (^ nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df
jif{df of] cfof]hgfdf tLg ca{ (* s/f]8 -&!=& k|ltzt_ Ps ca{ @$ s/f]8 (& nfv 5'6\ofOPsf]df @$ rf/ ca{ Ps s/f]8 @@ nfv dfq vr{ ePsf]
vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] @% lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq], #) n s0ff{nL sl/8f]/ -@*) lsnf]ld6/_ s/f]8 (! nfv -!(=( k|ltzt_ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5  . of] cfof]hgfsf nflu k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6
lsnf]ld6/ u|fe]n, $^ lsnf]ld6/ 6«Øfs vf]Ng'sf ;fy} eg] of] kl/of]hgfsf tLg sl/8f]/nfO{ Psd'i7 kfFr ca{ ^ s/f]8 5  . rfn" cfjdf Ps bzdnj rf/ lsnf]ld6/ s/:j¿k kfFr ca{ p7fOPsf] 5  . oBlk, kl5Nnf]
!$ j6f k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5  . /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf Psd'i7 b'O{ d"n gx/ lgdf{0f, tLg lsnf]ld6/ gbL lgoGq0f, @) ;do ;/sf/n] !@ ;o d]ufjf6sf] of] cfof]hgf
ca{ #) s/f]8 %! nfv 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof]  . rfn" cfjdf x]S6/ l;l~rt If]q arfj6sf] sfd ePsf] 5  . Ifdtf cf7 ;odf 36fpg] tof/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs
n x'nfsL /fhdfu{ -!&(@ lsnf]ld6/_
sl/8f]/sf] @# lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq], !) lsnf]ld6/ ePsf] lyof]  .
of] kl/of]hgfdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu !# ca{ ^# u|fe]n / ;]gfåf/f tLg bzdnj kfFr lsnf]ld6/ 6«Øfs lgdf{0f
n sf7df8f}+–t/fO{ kmf:6 6«Øfs
s/f]8 ?k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] 5  . rfn" cfly{s jif{df kfFr ca{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5  . cfufdL cfjdf of] kl/of]hgfsf nflu rfn" n rqmky lj:tf/ cfof]hgf
%) s/f]8 b'O{ nfv /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof]  . h;dWo] b'O{ !% ca{ &@ nfv ?k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] 5  . rfn" cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6n] rqmky lj:tf/
ca{ ^@ s/f]8 &* nfv -$&=* k|ltzt_ vr{ ePsf] 5  .
n sf];L sl/8f]/ -!^@ lsnf]ld6/_ cfjdf !% ca{ #( s/f]8 &* nfv ljlgof]hg sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /fv]/ ! ca{ *! s/f]8
rfn" cfjdf of] x'nfsL /fhdfu{df $) lsld sfnf]kq], b'O{ cfufdL cfjsf nflu of] cfof]hgfsf tLg sl/8f]/nfO{ ul/Psf]df Ps ca{ %% s/f]8 %^ nfv dfq ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf o;
;o %) lsld u|fe]n / !) j6f k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5  .
Psd'i7 kfFr ca{ ^ s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" vr{ ePsf] lyof]  . cfof]hgfsf] l8lkcf/ cfof]hgfsf nflu Ps ca{ @% s/f]8 ?k}ofF
n sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ -$#% lsnf]ld6/_ cfjdf $& s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf]df @) s/f]8 -$@=^ k|ltzt_ tof/Lnufotsf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\  . ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof]  .
;fdflhs ;'/IffeQfdf
Ps xhf/ j[l4
sf7df8f}+÷ ;/sf/n] j[4eQf;lxt ;du|
;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf a9fPsf] 5  . o;sf nflu
^$ ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5  .
;dfgLs/0ftkm{ Ps va{ #% ca{ %) s/f]8
lyof]  . To:t}, ;;t{ cg'bfgtkm{ k|b]znfO{ of] s'n ah]6sf] rf/ bzdnj @! k|ltzt xf]  .
^# ca{ !# s/f]8 / :yfgLo txnfO{ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQfdf
Ps va{ gf} ca{ *$ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ;/sf/n] $^ ca{ (! s/f]8 #@ nfv ?k}ofF
u/]sf] lyof]  . ;dk"/s / ljz]if u/L tNnf ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof]  .
;/sf/nfO{ @) ca{ ljlgof]hg lbPsf] Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6} ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ug{ eGb}
lyof]  . To;}u/L /fh:j afF8kmfF8cGtu{t ;/sf/n] j[4eQf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF a9fPsf] 5  . ca
Ps va{ !$ ca{ @$ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg &) jif{eGbf dflysf ;a} Ho]i‍7 gful/sn] dfl;s tLg
u/]sf] lyof]  . xhf/ ?k}ofF eQf kfpg]5g\  . o;af6 sl/a !# nfv
o;cl3 cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% df ;;t{ Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ k|ToIf nfe x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]
/ ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgdfkm{t :yfgLo 5 . To:t}, clt czQm, ckf+utf ePsf, Psn
txnfO{ b'O{ va{ @% ca{ kfFr s/f]8 / dlxnf, nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L / hghflt;d]tnfO{
k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg k|aGwsf lbOFb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQfdf dfl;s
nflu ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg zLif{sdf ;ft Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF j[l4 ePsf] 5  . o;af6 /fHosf]
ca{ !$ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof]  . ;+/If0f cfjZos kg]{ sl/a gf} nfv JolQmx¿sf]
cg'bfgdfkm{t tNnf txsf ;/sf/nfO{ hLjgofkgdf ;xhtf Nofpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff
tLg va{eGbf a9L /sd ljlgof]hg u/] ul/Psf] 5  . :yfgLo txdf Ho]i7 gful/s ;]jf tyf
klg To:tf] cg'bfgsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u tL ldng s]G› klg ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5  . ;/sf/n]
txx¿n] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\  . dxfn]vf afn ;+/If0f cg'bfg sfo{qmddf Ps ca{ ^$ s/f8]
lgoGqs sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/s
] f] 5  . blnt tyf s0ff{nL If]qsf
)&$÷&% df :yfgLo txnfO{ ljlgof]hg afnaflnsf / dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf kl5 k/s ] f
ul/Psf] cg'bfgsf] ;f9] @* ca{ vr{ x'g tyf ul/aLsf] /v
] fd'lg /xs
] f kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfnfO{
;s]sf] 5}g  . klg of]sfo{qmddf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
lgjf{rg If]qdf vr{ ug{
;f+;bnfO{ ^ s/f]8
gf} ca{ () s/f]8 ljlgof]hg
gofF klqsf Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf b'O{ ;o $) lgjf{rg
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 If]qdf k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ tLg s/f]8sf
b/n] …lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ ljz]if sfo{qmdÚ sf]
;/sf/n] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/L gfddf ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof]  . To:t}, lgjf{rg
sfo{qmdsf] /sd rf/ s/f]8af6 a9fP/ ^ s/f]8 If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd eg]/ k|To]s ;f+;bn] %)
?k}ofF k'¥ofPsf] 5  . of] /sd k|ltlglw;efsf nfvsf] of]hgf 5gf]6 ug]{ sfo{qmd;d]t lyof]  .
Ps ;o ^% lgjf{rg If]qdf ;f+;bx¿n] vr{ t/, ut jif{ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg If]q ljsf;
ug{ ;Sg]5g\  . o;sf nflu gf} ca{ () s/f]8 sfo{qmd x6fP/ Ps ;o ^% j6} k|ltlglw;ef
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  . lgjf{rg If]qdf rf/ s/f]8sf b/n] ;+3Lo ;+;b\
ut jif{ ;/sf/n] k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf rf/ sf k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
s/f]8 ?k}ofF 5'6\ofPsf] lyof]  . tLgj6} txdf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b / /fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;bn]
;/sf/ u7g eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf of] sfo{qmd vr{ ug{ ;Sg] u/L …:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
x6fpg'kg]{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] lyof]  . o; ljifodf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdÚ ;'? u/]sf] xf]  .
;+3Lo ;f+;bx¿sf] dt g} ljeflht lyof]  .
oBlk, y'k|} ;f+;bn] of] sfo{qmdsf] /sd a9fP/
sfo{ljlw ;RofpF5f}F M cy{dGqL vltj8f
!) s/f]8 k'¥ofpg ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/
lyP  . cGttM cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg
sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf dfq lbPgg\, b'O{ s/f]8 ug]{ atfPsf 5g\  . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
?k}ofF klg ylklbP  . ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw;efsf k|ToIf
lgjf{lrt ;f+;bsf] dfq} xflnd'xfnL rn]sf]
o:tf] lyof] klxn]sf] Joj:yf cf/f]kkl5 cy{dGQL vltj8fn]  ah]6 efif0fs}
:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf tTsfnLg qmddf sfo{ljlw ;Rofpg] atfP  . k|ltlglw;efsf
Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf ;f+;bdfkm{t vr{ ug]{ k|ToIf lgjf{lrt, ;dfg'kflts tyf /fli6«o;efsf
u/L lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t /sd ;f+;bsf] ;dfg e"ldsf x'g] u/L sfo{ljlw
ljlgof]hg ug{ yflnPsf] lyof]  . ;RofOg]5,Ú cy{dGqLn] eg]  .
4 www.nayapatrikadaily.com
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x]n Da'df gd'gf lzIff gLlt tof/ unt l8hfOgn] uf}/Lz+s/ hf]8\g]
k'n gf} jif{b]lv cnkq
gk9fpg] lzIfssf] tna s6f}tL
/ /fd|f] k9fpg]nfO{ yk ;'ljwf
/fds[i0f yfkf÷gofF klqsf
l;Gw'kfNrf]s
 , !% h]7
/fd|f] lzIfsnfO{ yk ;'ljwf
r}t d;fGtd} ah]6 km/kmf/s u/]sf] x]nDa'
ufpFkflnsfn] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ …gd'gf lzIff lgoldt / u'0f:t/ lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lzIfsnfO{ ug'{kg]{ lgod 5  . ufpFkflnsfn] k|To]s c:yfoL /
gLltÚ tof/ u/]sf] 5  . h;df gk9fpg] lzIfssf] tna tnaafx]s yk ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  . s/f/ lzIfssf nflu jflif{s ^ xhf/ hDdf ug]{5  .
s6f}tL ug]{ tyf /fd|f] k9fpg] lzIfsnfO{ yk ;'ljwf lzIfs la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5  . To;sf cjsfz kfpFbf oxL sf]ifaf6 /sd lbOg]5  .
nflu lzIfs :jf:Yo sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5  . Ol;8L sIffdf k9fpg] lzIfsnfO{ ;/sf/n] bf]nvfsf] lau' / uf}/Lz+s/ hf]8\g] ef]n]{ vf]nfsf] lgdf{0ffwLg k'n  . tl:a/ M gofF klqsf
lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  .
sIff % /* sf () k|ltzt;Dd ljBfyL{ sf]ifdf ufpFkflnsfn] !) nfv /fv]sf] 5  . k|To]s lbg] ^ xhf/ tnadf ufpFkflnsfn] rf/ xhf/ yk]/
cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 gd'gf lzIff gLlt tof/ ul/Psf] lzIfsn] jflif{s Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o sf]ifdf hDdf !) xhf/ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5  . pgLx¿nfO{ Zofd vltj8f÷gofF klqsf
lzIff zfvf k|d'v o'uaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP  . pgsf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  .
To:t}, c:yfoL / s/f/df /x]sf lzIfsnfO{
kf];fseQf !) xhf/ klg k|bfg ul/g]5  . n]vfdf
sfd ug]{ lzIfs / k|cnfO{ yk eQfsf] Joj:yf
bf]n
 vf, !% h]7 :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;s;
cg';f/, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lgdf UofNh]g z]kf{n] ;dodf k'n lgdf{0f gx'Fbf uf}/Lz+s/ ufpFkflnsfsf
lzIffsf] cj:yf x]g{ sIff % / * sf] clGtd k/LIffsf] cjsfz sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5  . sf]ifdf ul/Psf] 5  . x]nDa'df b'O{ ;o @% hgf lzIfs k/fdz{bftf sDkgLsf] unt
k|To]s lzIfsn] dfl;s kfFr ;o ?k}ofF hDdf sfo{/t 5g\  . l8hfOgn] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf afl;GbfnfO{ ;s; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5  . k'nsf] bfofFafofF p7fPsf]
pQ/k'l:tsf Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf u/]/ hfFr ug{ nufPsf lkn/sf] /8df lvof nfu]sf] 5  . gbLsf] axfan] e"ldut
lyP . To;/L hfFr ubf{ () k|ltzt ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ lgdf{0f:yn bf]nvfsf] lau'af6
uf}/Lz+s/ k|j]z ug]{ ;8scGtu{t txdf agfPsf ;+/rgf klg hL0f{ ag]sf 5g\  . uf}/Lz+s/
ePsf] kfOPsf] lzIff k|d'v yfkfn] atfP  . …To;kl5 ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;f]odaxfb'/ v8\sfn] k'n rfF8f]
ef]n]{vf]nf k'n gf} jif{b]lv
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ gd'gf lzIff gLlt tof/
kfl/Psf] xf],Ú pgn] eg]  . gd'gf ljBfno lgdf{0f ;'¿ ;Def]6f / cnkq /x]sf] 5  . agfpg'kg]{ atfP  .
gofF lzIff gLltcg';f/, cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{{nfO{ k'gM l:j6\h/NofG8sf] n'gf/ nflu ;'ljwf x'g]5  . lzIfssf] ;+:s[t efiffsf] k9fO k/fdz{bftf sDkgL g]kfn
sG;N6 k|flnsf] unt l8hfOgn]
k/LIff lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  . Ps ljifoeGbf a9Ldf o'lgel;{6Ln] tof/ kf/]sf] bIftf / hgzlQmnfO{ PsLs/0f
km]n eP sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg'kg]{ gLlt agfOPsf] 5  . u'?of]hgfsf cfwf/df Ps u/]/ glthf lgsfNg gd'gf x]nDa'sf] dflyNnf] efudf lgdf{0ffwLg ef]n]{vf]nf k'n 5 . o;sf nflu )^^ df tLg ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt eP/ cfPnuQ}
o;;Fu} w]/} ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ x'Fbf ;DalGwt ca{ nufgL u/]/ 3f]K6]£ofªdf ljBfno :yfkgf ul/g nfu]sf] hghflt / tNnf] e]udf afx'gIf]qLsf] cnkq k/]sf] xf]  . g]kfn sG;N6 s/f]8 $% nfvdf lgdf{0f sDkgL k'n lgdf{0f ul/g] pgn] atfP  .
lzIfsnfO{ klg sf/afxL ul/g] ePsf] 5  . …*) k|ltzt x]nDa' gd'gf cfjf;Lo ljBfno pgn] atfP  . afx'No /x]sf] 5  . t/, ;a} ljBfnodf k|flnn] !) jif{cl3 tTsfnLg /f}tfxf÷cf]d a'4 h]eL;Fu lgdf{0f
:yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5  . o;sf clxn] x]nDa'df gf}j6f ;Def]6f / ;+:s[t efiffsf] sIff nfb's / ;'/L uflj; hf]8\g] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof]  . lgdf{0f hnljB't\ cfof]h
 gfsf]
ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ geP lzIfsnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ gLlt
agfOPsf] 5,Ú sfsL{n] eg]  . nflu !$ sf]7fsf] ejg lgdf{0f dfWolds ljBfno 5g\ . ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\  . x\of]Ndf], tfdfsf];L gbLdfly ef]n]{df sDkgLn] k'n kmfpG8];gsf] sfd a]l nla|h
To:t}, b}lgs pkl:yt gx'g] / u'0f:t/o'Qm lzIff ug{ nfluPsf] 5  . rf/ s/f]8df tL ljBfnonfO{ cfwf/e"t tfdfª / nfdf afnaflnsfn] ;+:s[t k'nsf] l8hfOg u/]sf] lyof]  . ;ft jif{cl3 g} ;s]sf] lyof]  . k'n lgdf{0f gePkl5 dfa'{sf]
k|bfg gug]{ lzIfsnfO{ tna s6f}tL ul/g] ePsf] 5  . 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5  . txdf sfod ul/g] ePsf] 5  . efiffsf] sIff kl9/x]sf 5g\  . k/fdz{bftf sDkgLn] l;kmfl/; t/, k'nsf] ef/sf] 6'+uf] gnfUbf vfgLvf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg
tna g} /f]Sg ;Sg] u/L lzIffgLlt tof/ ul/Psf] Ps xhf/ /f]kgL sIff ( b]lv !@ ;Dd k9fO To:t}, afx'g, If]qL / blntn] u/]sf] l8hfOg, dfkb08 / lgdf{0f cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g  . vfgLvf]nf–! hnljB't\
pgn] atfP  . If]qkmndf aGg] of] ljBfno x'g] ufpFkflnsfdf Pp6f dfq} d+uf]lnog lnlk ;Def]6fsf] cWoog tf}ncg';f/ k6s–k6s js{;k klxn]sf] l8hfOg unt cfof]hgfn] a]lnla|h /fv]sf]
To:t}, ;a} sIffsf kf7\ok':ts ufpFkflnsfn] g]kfns} nflu gd'gf x'g] ljBfno agfOg]5  . To;sf ul//x]sf 5g\  . hftLo tyf wfld{s l8hfOg ubf{ klg %@ 6g tf}n ePkl5 ;8s l8lehg 5  . ef]n]{;lxt rf/j6f
pknAw u/fpg yfn]sf] 5  . egf{ cleofgs} qmddf cWoIf z]kf{n] atfP  . nflu 3f]K6]£ofªdf gd'gf ;lxi0f'tf / Pstfsf nflu o:tf ck'u eP/ cGof]n ePsf] sfof{non] k'gM l8hfOg ug{ a]lnla|h xfn]/ sfd rnfOPsf]
k':ts ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5  . oxfFsf #$ ljBfnodf rf/ ljBfnodf lzIfs / ljBfno lgdf{0f ug{ sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] cWoIf l8lehg ;8s sfof{non] nufPsf] 5  . sG;N6]G6nfO{ cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5  . To;
xhf/ ;ft ;o @( hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\  . ljBfyL{nfO{ vfgf / a:gsf nfluPsf] xf]  . z]kf{n] atfP  . hgfPsf] 5  . k'gM l8hfOg ug{ nufP/ If]qdf vfgL, vf/], 3§], u'?DkmL
km'6kfy;lxtsf] k'nsf] ljefudf k7fPsf] l8lehg / ltg]v' vf]nfdf hnljB't\
nDafO ;f9] $@ ld6/ /x]sf] k|dv ' wd]G{ b|sd' f/ emfn] atfP  . cfof]hgf lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\  .

8f]h/ nufP/ eTsfOof] lgdf{0ffwLg /+uzfnfsf] af/ 8n/ ;f6\g] eGb} n'6kf6 af9Ln] h8La'6L–k]K;Lsf]nf
;8s cj?4
gofF klqsf
lrtjg, !% h]7 ug]{ tLg o'js kqmfp sf7df8f}÷+ ef/L jiff{sf
sf/0f h8La'6L–k]K;Lsf]nf
ePsf] lyof]  .
dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q
uf}tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 /+uzfnf ;8s v08 a'waf/;fFem afg]Zj/sf k|dv ' l8P;kL
ljb'/ kf}8]n÷gofF klqsf %) xhf/ n'6]sf lyP  . To:t}, cj?4 ePsf]5 . uf]ljGb sfkm\n]n] 9n ;8sdf
lgdf{0f:yndf ;'/Iffsf nflu nufOPsf] l;Gw'nL, !% h]7 ;Nofgsf] afurf}/ gu/kflnsf–(
h:tfkftf;lxtsf] af/ eTsfPsf] 5  . jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] au]kl5 oftfoft cfjfudg
sf gjLg s];Laf6 !# xhf/ af9L ;8sdf la5\ofOPsf 7Kk ePsf]atfP .
a'waf/ ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf cd]l/sL 8n/ ;fl6lbg] eGb} / df]afOn n'6]/ nu]sf lyP  .
c;Gt'i6 kIfn] /+uzfnfsf] af/ eTsfPsf] 9nn] wfGg g;s]kl5 ;8s …ef/L jiff{ eof]  . ;8sdf
n'6kf6 ug]{ tLg}hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfOtaf/ b'j}hgfnfO{ n'6]/ hndUg aGg k'us ] f] xf]  . cfPsf] af9L 9nn] wfGg
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5  . kqmfp u/]sf] 5  . pgLx¿af6 %) efu]sf lyP  .
8f]h/ g} k|of]u u/]/ emG8} Ps lsld af/If]q ;8scf;kf;sf 3/df 9n ;s]g  . ;8s hndUg aGof],Ú
xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ klg a/fdb kLl8t b'j}hgfn] cfOtaf/ l5/s
] f] 5  . a'waf/ ca]/ l8P;kL sfkm\n]n] eg], …To;f]
eTsfOPsf] 5  . af/ eTsfpg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ u/]sf] 5  . g} k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbPsf lyP  .
:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] dfu u/]sf 5g\  . ld6/ 5f8]/ af6f] vf]Ng] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof]  . bfgaxfb'/ dNnn] eTsfOPsf] If]qsf] :ynut /flt;Dd oftfoft x'Fbf oftfoft cfjfdug g}
l;Gw'nLsf] b"wsf}lzsf pgLx¿sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cfjfudg 7Kk k|efljt aGg k'Uof]  .Ú
/+uzfnf lgdf{0f:ynsf] klZrdtkm{ ;8s ;xdlt ePsf] rf/ lbgkl5 s]xL JolQmn] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\  . To;df ;+nUgnfO{ ufpFkflnsf–^ sf ;fu/ n'6kf6df ;+nUg tLg}hgfnfO{
lgdf{0fsf nflu w'd'{;–;'GtnL kmfpG8];gn] h:tfsf] af/ eTsfOPsf] kmfpG8];gsf cWoIf sf/afxL ul/g] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non]
hUuf 5f8\g'kg]{ dfu :yfgLosf] 5  . s[lif tyf
jglj1fg ljZjljBfno /fdk'/ lrtjgn]
;Ltf/fd s§]nn] atfP  .
a'waf/lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v
hgfPsf] 5  . 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfdf
!^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L
uxt/fh, l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf]
afx|la;] gu/kflnsf–% sf
/fdaxfb'/ tfdfª / afx|la;]
sdnfdfO{ gu/kflnsf–#
sd]/]8fF8faf6 kqmfp ul/Psf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5  .
dfOqmf]a; b'3{6gfdf !@ 3fOt]
ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] hUufaf6 ;8s s[i0fs'df/ 8Nnfsf]6L, e/tk'/ dxfgu/ d]o/ sfof{nosf l8P;kL b'uf{/fh /]UdLn] atfP  . gu/kflnsf–@ sf lhtaxfb'/ pgLx¿;Fu ePsf af *# /fd]5fk÷ dGynL ;]n]3f6 df]8df crfgs
agfpg'kg]{ dfu pgLx¿sf] 5  . /]0f' bfxfn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lht]Gb| af/ eTsfpg k|of]u ul/Psf] 8f]h/ klg k|x/Ln] tfdfªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] k ***$ /af (! k $@*% gu/kflnsf–!# dfn'vf]nfaf6 uf8Lsf] a|]s km]n x'Fbf ;8sdf
o;cl3 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;d]t s]xL a:g]t, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf P;kL lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5  . xf]  . pgLx¿n] cd]l/sL 8n/ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn klg k|x/Ln] sf7df8f}+sf nflu 5'6]sf] g} uf8L klN6Psf] k|x/Ln]
;:tf]df ;fl6lbg] eGb} ;Nofgsf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5  . pgLx¿n] af $@ v @(*@ gDa/sf] hgfPsf] 5  . rfns ;Gtf]if
afurf}/ gu/kflnsf–( sf n'6]sf] Ps nfv %) xhf/, s'z]Zj/ oftfoft k|flnsf] uf]n];lxt 3fOt] ofq'sf]] z'e
;Gtf]if 8fFuLnfO{ l;Gw'nLsf] df]afOn kmf]g, cd]l/sL 8n/ Ps dfOqmf]a; en'jfhf]/sf] hLjg xl:k6n v'sf]{6df
;'gsf];L ufpFkflnsf–^ a/af]6]df xhf/ Ps ;o, tL/j6f df]afOn ;]]n]3f6 df]8df a'wjf/ lbpF;f] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5  . 3fOt] ;a}
af]nfP/ n'6kf6 u/]sf lyP  . klg a/fdb ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] b'3{6gf ePsf]5 . b'3{6gfdf vt/fd'Qm /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L
pgLx¿n] 8fFuLaf6 Ps nfv hgfPsf] 5  . !@ ofq' 3fOt]ePsf 5g\ . sfof{non]hgfPsf]5 .
 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
www.nayapatrikadaily.com 5

lzIff ah]6 k/Dk/fut

;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ k|f]T;fxg lzIffljb\ eG5g\– jfdkGyL ;/sf/sf] lzIff ah]6 lg/fzfhgs @)&^÷&&
kl5Nnf] bzsdf lzIffdf
ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6
cfly{s jif{ lzIffdf ah]6
! va{ ^# ca{ &^ s/f]8
k|ltzt
!)=^*
@)&%÷&^ ! va{ #$ ca{ %) s/f]8 *& nfv !)=@#

k|sfz wf}nfsf]6L ;/sf/n] )&^ b]lv )*% sf] bzsnfO{ @)&$÷&% ! va{ @^ ca{ &* s/f]8 ^$ nfv (=(!
;fd'bflos ljBfno z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4 @)&#÷&$ ! va{ !^ ca{ #^ s/f]8 ^ nfv $( xhf/ !!=)^
bzssf ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw o;cGtu{t cfufdL jif{ tLg ;o ljBfnosf] @)&@÷&# (* ca{ ^$ s/f]8 @* nfv @^ xhf/ !@=)#
If]qsf nflu ! va{ ^# ca{ &^ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF ejg lgdf{0f / sIff sf]7f lj:tf/sf nflu cf7
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . of] s'n ah]6sf] !) ca{ %# s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . @)&!÷&@ *^ ca{ )# s/f]8 $) nfv %% xhf/ !#=(@
bzdnj ^* k|ltzt dfq} xf] . kl5Nnf] bzsdf ;/sf/n] ca …Ps ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps dfq} @)&)÷&! *)ca{ (% s/f]8 *) nfv *) xhf/ !%=^%
lzIff If]qdf ;/sf/sf] nufgL qmdzM 36\b} 5fqj[lQÚ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ljkGg /
uPsf] eGb} lzIffljb\x¿n] lrGtf JoQm ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf, ;lxbsf 5f]/f5f]/L @)^(÷&) ^# ca{ $# s/f]8 !# nfv (& xhf/ !%=^&
u/]sf 5g\ . / h]x]gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQdf k|fyldstf
cfly{s jif{ )^&÷^* df ;/sf/n] s'n lbOg] cy{dGqL vltj8fn] atfP . 5fqj[lQsf @)^*÷^( ^# ca{ (! s/f]8 ** nfv #( xhf/ !^=^!
ah]6sf] !&=!! k|ltzt ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] @)^&÷^* %& ca{ *@ s/f]8 &% nfv $@ xhf/ !&=!!
lyof] . To;otf lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] nfUb} cfPsf]
5 . ut jif{af6 tTsfnLg lj1fg tyf k|ljlw @)^^÷^& $^ca{ ^! s/f]8 ^^ nfv &@ xhf/ !^=#
dGqfno;d]t lzIff dGqfnod} uflePsf] 5 .
# ;o ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ejg
t/, ah]6 a9]sf] 5}g . lzIffljb\x¿n] lzIff lgdf{0fsf nflu cf7 ca{ %# s/f]8
If]qdf ljlgof]lht ah]6nfO{ k/Dk/fut /
cb"/bzL{ eg]sf 5g\ .
lgjf{rgdf lzIffdf @) k|ltzt nufgL ug]{
Ps ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps dfq} 5fqj[lQ
sfo{qmdsf nflu # ca{ !( s/f]8
lzIfssf] tna
k|lta4tf u/]sf] jfdkGyL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n]
cfˆg} k|lta4tf e'n]/ sdhf]/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg a9L ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnonfO{ dfq} a9fP/ lzIff
u/]sf] 5 . lzIffljb\ k|f8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnfn] :yfgLo txdfkm{t $& s/f]8
lzIff If]qdf ;/sf/n] k/Dk/fut sfo{qmdnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgn] lzIff ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5fqfnfO{
ljsf; x'Fb}g
If]qdf cf};t @) k|ltzteGbf a9L ah]6 x'g'kg]{ lgMz'Ns ;]g]6/L Kof8 k|f8f ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf, lzIffljb\
ljZjJofkL dfGotfnfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/n] c6]/L
u/]sf] atfP . l;l6Ole6Lsf nflu ! ca{ &@ s/f]8 ah]6df ;d]l6Psf sfo{qmdx¿ /fd|} eP klg olt dfq} kof{Kt 5}g .
;/sf/n] cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIffnfO{
clgjfo{ / dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns ug]{ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udfkm{t cfly{s ljsf; lj1sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf cy{dGqL vltj8f / ;d[l4sf]
sfo{qmd lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . egf{ eP/ lgoldt ;kgf af]s]sf] jfdkGyL ;/sf/sf nflu lzIff / lj1fg k|ljlwdf olt dfq}
k9\g g;Sg]sf nflu ;d]t cgf}krfl/s ljBfno
cg'bfg !& ca{ ^$ s/f]8 u/]/ k'Ub}gF . ;/sf/nfO{ k6s–k6s lzIffdf nufgL @) k|ltzt k'¥ofpg
;~rfng ug]{ / dft[efiffdf ;d]t lzIff k|fKt ;'emfa lbP klg lj1fg / k|ljlwdf;d]t u/L hDdf !) k|ltzt dfq} nufgL
ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o:t}, k"0f{ ;fIf/ x'g' lg/fzfhgs xf] . lzIffsf sfo{qmd klg ljt/0fd'vL a9L cfP, ca
g]kfn 3f]if0ff, egf{ cleofgh:tf sfo{qmdn] nflu ;/sf/n] # ca{ !( s/f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfdf klg k/Dk/fut 9fFrfd} lg/Gt/ hfg] eP ;/sf/n] rfx]h:tf]
klg lg/Gt/tf kfPsf 5g\ . o;af6 ljBfno txsf !) nfv &^ xhf/ l;h{gfTds ¿kfGt/0f s;/L ;Dej 5 < ;/sf/sf] nIo gful/snfO{ ;Ifd
blnt, !( nfv ^% xhf/ 5fqf / ^# xhf/ agfpg] xf] ls tTsfn ug]{ < lzIfssf] tna dfq} a9fP/ lzIffsf] ljsf;
/fi6«klt z}lIfs ;'wf/ ckf+utf ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ nfe k'Ug] ;/sf/L x'Fb}g . lzIffdf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u a9fP/ lzIfs b/aGbL 36fpg]tkm{ ;/sf/
nIo 5 . cy{dGqL vltj8fn] hg;+Vofsf] s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df yKg vf]Hg' lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .
sf]ifdf kfFr ca{ agf]6 / ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf] gS;f+sgsf
;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ cfwf/df lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;dfof]hg
j[l4 ug{ …/fi6«klt z}lIfs ;'wf/ sf]ifÚ :yfkgf ug]{ atfP . o;cGtu{t lxdfnL If]qdf # ;o,
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL vltj8fn] cfufdL kxf8L If]qdf ^ ;o / t/fO{ If]qdf ! xhf/eGbf nflu ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL lg/Gt/tf lbFb} % ca{ (% s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff
cfly{s jif{sf nflu sf]ifdf % s/f]8 ¿k}ofF a9L ljBfyL{ ;+Vof k'Ug] ljBfnonfO{ :yfgLo vltj8fn] lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfwf/ rfn" cfjdf !@ lhNnf yk eO{ $# lhNnfdf lj:tf/ kl/ifb\cGtu{t *# xhf/ o'jfnfO{ Jofj;flos
ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfP . sf]ifaf6 ;fd'bflos txdfkm{t $& s/f]8 k7fPsf] atfP . e"t txdf /+uLg kf7\ok':tssf nflu @ ca{ @! s/f]8 ePsf] sfo{qmdaf6 !) nfv ($ xhf/ # ;o !^ hgf tflndsf nflu ! ca{ &@ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
ljBfnosf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, k'glg{df{0f, ;/sf/n] lzIfs ck'u ePsf ljBfnodf 5'6\ofPsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] cfufdL jif{;Dd @ ;o !@ afnaflnsf nfeflGjt 5g\ . 5 . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]udfkm{t lbOg] cg'bfg
u'0f:t/Lo kf7\ok':ts, kof{Kt lzIfs / lzIf0f :j]lR5s lzIf0f :jo+;]js kl/rfngsf nflu :yfgLo txdf k|fljlws wf/sf] ljBfno :yfkgf ug{ cfpFbf] jif{ ( nfv !& xhf/ yk;lxt @@ nfv @ a9fP/ !& ca{ ^$ s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . dbg e08f/L
;fdu|L, k|of]uzfnf / v]n d}bfgsf] Joj:yf :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ o'jfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ … @^ s/f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ( xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ nfe k'Ug] u/L cfdfdfkm{t lbjf k|ljlw ljZjljBfnosf nflu ! ca{ !) s/f]8
tyf Ps ljBfno Ps v]ns"b lzIfs Joj:yf lrgf}F cfˆgf] df6f], agfcf}F cfˆg} b]zÚ cleofg vfhfsf] /sd pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . o:t}, ;fd'bflos ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] x/]s k|b]zdf
ug]{ pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . b]ze/ @( xhf/ #% ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ck'u lzIfssf] …cfdfÚdfkm{t lbjf vfhf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ;a} 5fqfx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ;]g]6/L ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ug{ ah]6 Joj:yf
j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ . Joj:yfsf nflu lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfgsf ;/sf/n] ljBfnodf lbjf vfhf sfo{qmdnfO{ Kof8 pknAw u/fpg ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . u/]sf] 5 .

ah]6df r'gfjL k|lta4tf

cf+lzs dfq}
jL/]Gb| cf]nL dflyNnf] c?0f, km'sf]6 s0ff{nL / lsdfyf+sfnufot
!* cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0faf6 # xhf/ % ;o d]ufj6
Ifdtfsf] ljB't\ pTkfbg /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lsf] ;]o/
g]skf aGg'cl3sf] jfd u7aGwgn] r'gfjL ;xeflutf a9fOg] ah]6df pNn]v 5 .
3f]if0ffkqdf ;d[l4sf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] a"9Lu08sL cfof]hgfsf nflu !# ca{ %&
lyof] . rfn" jif{sf] ah]6 ;Qf¿9 g]skfsf] r'gfjL s/f]8, tgx'F hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf nflu * ca{
k|lta4tfs} ;]/f]km]/f]df cfPsf] 5 . t/, lzIff, () s/f]8 tfdfsf];L % sf nflu ! ca{ %* s/f]8
:jf:Yonufot If]qdf eg] k|lta4tfljk/Lt ah]6 a"9Lu+uf hnljB't\ cfof]hgsf nflu @ ca{ @
s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . 7"nf hnljB't\
r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffb]lv cfof]hgfsf nflu 7"nf] /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]
ljsf; lgdf{0f / pmhf{nufot If]qnfO{ u7aGwgn] 5 . ;du| pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu *# ca{ $(
k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] lyof] . j[4eQf % xhf/ s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
k'¥ofpg] p;sf] k|lta4tf lyof] t/ ah]6df Ps xhf/
yk]/ # xhf/ dfq} k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . kfgLhxfh / /]n pRr k|fyldstfdf
kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ kfgL
s] lyof] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf < hxfhb]lv /]n;Dd ah]6df k|yfldstfdf k/]sf]
!% jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf / ^% jif{dflysf 5 . 3f]if0ffkqdf sf];L u08sL / s0ff{nL gbLdf
Ho]i7 gfufl/snfO{ ;a} lsl;dsf oftfoft ef8fdf cfGtl/s tyf afXo hndfu{sf] ;DefJotf cWoog
@% k|ltzt / &% jif{eGbf dflysf pDd]/ k'u]sf ug]{ k|lta4tf ul/Psf] lyof] .
Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 3f]if0ffkqdf kfFr jif{leq k"j{–klZrd
r'gfjL 3f]if0ff lyof] . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/L /fhdfu{sf] ;dfgfGt/ tLj| ultsf ljB'tLo
x'g] cfdf / hlGdg] lzz'sf] /]n ;~rfng ul/g] pNn]v
kf]if0f / Gofgf] sk8fsf lyof] . h;df /;'jfu9L–
nflu Psd'i6 % xhf/ sf7df8f+}–kf]v/f, n'lDagL
eQf lbg] 3f]if0ff lyof] . ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ lgdf{0f
/f]huf/df ;+nUg dlxnfnfO{ eGg] lyof] . o:t} kfFr
!$ xKtfsf] ;'Ts]/L labf jif{leqd} sf7df8f}+
lbOg] elgPsf] lyof] . pkTosfdf /]n ;~rfng
;a} :yfgLo txdf ul/g] pNn]v lyof] . o:t},
Ho]i7 gful/s cfjf;u[x sf7df8f}+nufot cGo d'Vo
tyf lbjf lj>fdu[x lgdf{0f ;x/x¿df ;DefJotf x]/L d]6«f]
ul/g] k|lta4tf lgjf{rgcl3 / df]gf]/]n, 6«fd / cTofw'lgs
ul/Psf] lyof] . Ho]i7 ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng
gful/sx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ul/g] pNn]v lyof] .
lj>fd, cWoog, v]ns'b / ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf]
dgf]/~hgsf] ;'ljwf pknAw 3f]if0ffdf pNn]v ePcg';f/
u/fpg] elgPsf] lyof] . ah]6df &) jif{eGbf dflysf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . /]n, d]6«f] tyf df]gf]/]nsf
Ho]i7 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ljdf+s /sd ;/sf/n] nflu & ca{ &) s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]
Joxf]{g] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . 5 . hnoftfoftsf nflu gLltut, sfg'gL / cGo
o:t}, czQm, ckf+u, Psn dlxnf nf]kf]Gd'v k"jf{wf/ tof/L ug{ tyf gf/fo0fL / sf];L gbLdf
cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs hnoftfoft k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos
;'/Iff eQf Ps xhf/ j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . c¿ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf]
5}g . 3f]if0ffkqdf s'n ah]6sf] @) k|ltzt lzIffdf ko{6g k|j4{gdf hf]8
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ k|lta4tf lyof] . t/, lzIff kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ ah]6df ko{6g k|j4{g
ah]6 s'n ah]6sf] !) bzdnj ^* cyf{t\ ! va{ k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqdf !) jif{df
^# ca{ &^ s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . %) nfv ko{6sx¿ leœofpg] u/L k|rf/k|;f/,
ahf/ k|j4{g, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ky k|bz{ssf
pmhf{ If]qdf k|lta4tf ylkFb} nflu tflnd s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ k|lta4tf lyof] .
3f]if0ffkqdf !) jif{;Dd hn, h}ljs, ;f}o{, ;f]xLcg';f/ g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) ;~rfng ug]{
jfo', kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg / cGo j}slNks dfWodaf6 !% ePsf] 5 .
xhf/ d]ufj6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ k|lta4tf lyof] . ko{6sLo :ynsf] k|rf/k|;f/, klxrfg ePsf
cfufdL cfly{s jif{ ! xhf/ d]ufj6 ljB't\ ylkg] uGtJosf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf tLj|tf / yk gofF
ah]6df pNn]v 5 . g]kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgL ko{6sLo uGtJo :ynsf] klxrfg, ljsf; tyf
cleofg ;~rfng u/L dflyNnf] c?0f, lsdfyf+sf k|j4{g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnufot nflu @ ca{ ^*
c?0f, lqz"nL # aL, ;fGh]g, dflyNnf] ;fGh]g, s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .
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;DkfbsLo cfly{s ;d[l4sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] ah]6

ah]6df ;dfj]z ePsf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] eg] o;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;S5

tftf]kfgL v'Nbf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOPsf] tna jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] /sdnfO{

!@ j}zfv )&@ df uPsf] e'OrF fnf]kl5 ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t ePsfn]
aGb /x]sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] tftf]kfgLdf /x]sf] ltAat;Fu hf]l8g] gfsf
lxhf]bl] v ljlwjt\ v'nf ePsf] 5 . lxh} b'j} b]zsf clwsf/Ln] To;sf]
yfngL x]/s ] f lyP . :jefj}n] rLgaf6 cfPsf] ;fdfg nflbPsf] 6«sn]
cfkm\gf rSsf u'8fP/ o;sf] yfngLsf] ;+st] lbPsf] lyof] . otf, rLgn]
agfOlbPsf] nfrf{ ;'Svf aGb/ufx, coft–lgof{tsf nflu cfjZos
;+:yfut ;+/rgf, rLgsf] emfª\d' sfpG6Lsf] g]kfnL ;Ldfdf cfjZos
;+/rgf tof/ ePkl5 aGb ePsf] rf/ jif{df o;sf] yfngL ePsf]
xf] . o;;Fu} emG8} v08x/ ag]sf] / dflg;sf] rxnkxn ;lsPsf]
gfsfj/k/sf a:tL / ToxfF;Dd hfg]–cfpg] g]kfnkl§sf] c/lgsf]
/fhdfu{sf lsgf/fsf ;fgf–7"nf ahf/df rxnkxn ;'? ePsf] 5 . of]
cfkm}dF f ;fgf] Jofkfl/s gfsfsf] ;'?jfteGbf klg g]kfn / rLgaLrsf]
Jofkf/ tyf sg]lS6le6L ;~hfn, /0fgLlts cy{ / :yfgLo cy{tGq;Fu
hf]l8Psf]] ljifo xf] . of] laDafTds ¿kdf e'OrF fnf]sf 3fpx¿ k'l/Fb} vf6f
a;]sf] Pp6f ;Gb]z xf] . csf{lt/ rLgn] g]kfnsf k|fyldstfaf/] b]vfPsf]
;+jb] gzLntfsf] ;"rs klg xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv /;'jfu9L gfsfnfO{ g}
k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ g]kfn;Fusf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s gfsf agfpg] / ;f]xL
gfsfaf6 g]kfn hf]8g\ ] /]ndfu{
lgdf{0fsf] ;d]t rrf{ ul//x]sf]
rLgn] g]kfnsf] lgs} bafakl5
dfq aGb ePsf] tftf]kfgL gfsf
vf]n]sf] xf] . vf;f Jofkf/sf
gfddf krf;f}F jif{b]lv rrf{df
/x]sf] of] gfsf aGb x'Fbfs}
avt g]kfnn] ef/tn] nufPsf]
gfsfaGbL ;fdgf u/]sf]
lyof] . /;'jfu9L gfsf;Dd
cfpg]–hfg] ;8s e/kbf]{
geO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df tftf]kfgL
gfsf klg ;~rfngdf
gcfpFbf g]kfnn] afXo
tftf]kfgL gfsf k'gM ;Dks{df 7"nf] cj/f]w ;fdgf
;~rfngdf cfpg' g]kfnsf] ug' {k/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] o;sf]
dxŒj s]jn :yfgLo txsf]
rLg;Fusf] ;Dks{nfO{ yk cfly{s sf/f]af/ / /f]huf/L
;xhLs/0f ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ l;h{gfdf dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf]
cfTd;Ddfg;Fu klg hf]l8Psf]
36gf xf] 5 . o;}u/L, l9nf] eP klg
of] e"sDkaf6 9n]sf] g]kfnsf]
cfTdan p7fpg] Pp6f ;sf/fTds 36gf klg xf] .
tftf]kfgL gfsf v'Ng'sf s]xL /0fgLlts ;Gb]z x'g5 ] g\ . /;'jfu9L
gfsf clxn] klg e/kbf]{ / afx|} dlxgf ;lhn} rNg] cj:yf 5}g . vf;u/L,
g]kfnkl§sf] ;8s olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg e/kbf]{ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .
ut jif{ dfq /;'jfu9L gfsfaf6 emG8} Ps dlxgf;Dd ;fdfg Nofpg–
nfg g;lsg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] lyof], ;8ssf sf/0f . otf,
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] tftf]kfgL gfsf aGb x'bF f rLg;Fusf] j}slNks ;Dks{ klg
7Kk} x'g uPsf] lyof] . To;}n] klg of] ;8s aGb x'g' k|sf/fGt/n] g]kfnsf]
ef/tlge{/tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf of kl/0ffd lbg] 36gf lyof] . csf{lt/
rLgsf nflu tftf]kfgL gfsf / ltAatsf] ;'/Iff gLltaLr s]xL ;d:of
/x]sf] ;+st] lrlgofFn] lbPsf lyP . gfsf vf]Ng] ;Gbe{df k|ltlqmof lbFbf
lrlgofF /fhb"tn] lbPsf] cleJolQmn] klg ;f] rf;f]nfO{ JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
o;tkm{ eg] g]kfnn] rLgsf] rf;f] ;Daf]wg ug'{ h?/L 5 . tftf]kfgL gfsf
k'gM ;~rfngdf cfpg' g]kfnsf] rLg;Fusf] ;Dks{nfO{ yk ;xhLs/0f
ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ 36gf xf] . o;n] rLgsf] lacf/cfO{ kl/of]hgf;Fu g]kfnsf]
;xsfo{sf] cf/De klg u/]sf] 5, h;sf] bL3{sfnLg dxŒj /xg]5 .
cu|nv
]
l ;'/]Gb| kf08]
3f]if0ffkqsf] jfrf
g]skf -tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_n] cfkm\gf]
r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf Ho]i7 gful/s, czQm, Psn dlxnfnufot
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf kg]{ gful/ssf] ;'/IffeQf j[l4 ug]{
k|0f u/]sf] lyof] . t/, g]skfs} ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]
ah]6df 3f]if0ffkqsf] jfrf k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . Tof] cfufdL
jif{sf] ah]6dfkm{t k"/f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . o;n] emG8} !# nfv Ho]i7
gful/ssf] hLjg lgjf{xnfO{ ;xh agfpF5 . pgLx¿ nfeflGjt
x'G5g\ . o;n] Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ v';L lbG5 .
sd{rf/Lsf] tna
ah]6n] /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, lzIfssf] tna klg !* b]lv
@) k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . o;n] emG8} ( nfv sd{rf/L /
pgLx¿sf kl/jf/ nfeflGjt x'G5g\ . ;/sf/n] xfd|f] klg tna
a9fOlbof] eg]/ pgLx¿n] sd{zLn aGg] pmhf{ k|fKt u5{g\ . tL
sd{rf/Lsf] cf>odf hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ kl/jf/sf ;b:o;d]t
v';L x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] hLjg ;xh agfpF5 . oBlk, o;n] lghL
If]qsf pBf]u, k|lti7fg tyf Jofj;flos If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L
>ldssf] ;d]t tna j[l4df bafa l;h{gf u5{ . t/, tna j[l4
ubf{ cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;d:of k5{, pBf]u k|lti7fg rnfpg ;lsFb}g eGg]
h:tf s'/f lghL If]qsf pBf]uL Joj;foLaf6 cfpg ;S5 . Ps
lx;fan] pxfFx¿sf] egfO ;xL dfGg' klg k5{ . To;f] x'Fbf ;/sf/n]
u/]sf] tna j[l4n] lghL If]qnfO{ s]xL cK7\of/f] dx;'; eP klg
;du|df of] kmnbfoL g} dfGg'k5{ . lsgeg], dxFuLcg';f/ tna j[l4
jf ;dfof]hg gu/L s;}nfO{ sfddf nufpg' /fd|f] xf]Og .
;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf
t/, Ho]i7 gful/s, czQmnufot ju{nfO{ a9fOPsf] eQf
cg'Tkfbs eof], ljt/0fd'vL eof] eGg] u'gf;f] klg cfpg ;S5 .
t/, g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jf hgzlQm
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 5g\ . ljb]zdf k9\g uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnd}
ePsf o'jf klg ;x/df a:g] / pgLx¿sf cf>odf ;xh hLjg
lgjf{x ug{ kfpg'kg]{ cfdf–a'afnufot Ho]i7 gful/s eg] ufpFdf
;xf/fljxLg hLjg lhpg afWo 5g\ .
j[4 ePsf gful/s ;xf/fljxLg aGg], pkrf/ljxLg,
x]/rfxljxLg aGg] cj:yf 5 . Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;d:of
clxn] g]kfndf ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5 . /, eljiodf of]
;d:of cem a9\g] b]lvG5 . o:tf] ;d:of s]xL xb;Dd sd
ug{ Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ lbOg] eQf /sd dxŒjk"0f{ /xFb} cfPsf]
5 . Oh/fons} pbfx/0f x]g'{x'G5 eg] 7"N7"nf ckf6{d]G6 agfP/
Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sdf vftf
vf]n]/ ToxfFsf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] x]/rfxsf nflu /sd a}+s
vftfdf xfNg] ul/Psf] 5 . Ps Ho]i7 gful/ssf nflu Pshgf
x]/rfx ug]{ dflg; -s]o/ lue/_ /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] x'Fbf
cg'Tkfbs jf ah]6 5/]sf] eGg ldNb}g . o;n] ul/aL 36fpg
klg ;sf/fTds k|efj kf5{ .
5'6\ofPsf] 5 . oL cfof]hgf dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ .
ah]6df hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
tdf]/, s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL, gnuf8, klZrd ;]tL, gf}d/' ]h:tf
hLjg ladf of]hgf ax'p2]ZoLo hnljB't\ cfof]hgf cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq} cl3
ah]6n] ;a} gful/ssf] hLjg ladf ug]{ of]hgf NofPsf] a9]/ cfufdL jif{leq} ;lsg] k|s[ltsf xf]Ogg\ . oL cfof]hgfsf]
5 . o;cl3 %) xhf/;Ddsf] ladf ubf{ lk|ldod ;/sf/n] g} lgdf{0f df]8fln6L 6'+uf] nufP/ k|f/lDes sfd cl3 a9fpg ;s] g}
ltl/lbg] Joj:yf lyof] . o;nfO{ a9fP/ Ps JolQmnfO{ Ps kof{Kt x'g]5 . afFsL k"/f ug{ ;lsg] dflysf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog
nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] hLjg ladf ubf{ lk|ldod ;/sf/n] g} ltl/lbg] x'Fbf *=% k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4 k|fKt x'g] / d'bf| :kmLlt ^ k|ltzt
of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . Ps nfv ?k}ofF cf}iflw pkrf/df vr{ /xg] cfsng u/]sf] 5 .
ug{ g;Sg] g]kfnL w]/} ePsfn] o;n] Go"g cfly{s x}l;otsf
g]kfnLnfO{ nfe k'¥ofpF5 . cfof]hgf yftL /xg] k|rng
t/, xfd|f] b]zdf ljutb]lvs} k|fljlws ¿kdf cWoog u/]/
s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] ah]6 klxrfg ul/Psf k"j{lgwf{l/t cfof]hgf yftL /xg] gsf/fTds
ah]6n] s[ifsn] k|of]u ug]{ dndf cg'bfg lbg gf} ca{ ?k}ofF k|rng 5 . To:t}, cWoog g} gePsf cfof]hgfsf nflu ah]6df
j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3sf] t'ngfdf dndf cg'bfg /sd bf]Aa/ /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{, /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfof]hgf 5gf]6 ug]{ h:tf
v/fa k|rng 5g\ . o:tf] k|rngn]
cfof]hgfsf] ;do nlDag] u/]sf]
5 . ;do nlDaFbf cfof]hgfsf] nfut
a9\g] / g]kfnL ;|f]tn] tL cfof]hgf
wfGg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] u/]sf] klg
b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} k|rngn] cfufdL
jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ;Defjgf k|an
5 . To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg] klxnf]
lbgaf6} ;r]t /xg'kg]{5 .
ah]6df ljQLo ;|f]t
gf} va{ *! ca{ /fh:jaf6 ljQLo
;|f]t h'6fpg] nIo ah]6sf] 5 . To:t},
gf} va{ %& ca{ rfn" vr{ x'g] cg'dfg
ah]6sf] 5 . rfn" vr{rflxF /fh:jaf6
k|fKt x'g] xfd|f] ljQLo ;|f]tn] wfG5 . t/,
ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL C0fsf] ;fFjf–Aofh
e'QmfgLsf nflu eg] :jb]zL ;|f]tn] gk'Ug]
b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fFjf–Aofh e'QmfgLsf
nflu klg xfdLn] ljb]zL C0f lng'kg]{
rfn" vr{ /fh:jaf6 k|fKt x'g] xfd|f] ljQLo ;|f]tn] wfg] cj:yf 5 . lsgeg], xfdLn] sl/a rf/
va{ k'FhLut vr{ ug]{ eg]sf 5f}F . t/,
klg ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL C0fsf] ;fFjf–Aofh e'QmfgLsf To;sf nflu xfdLn] cfGtl/s tyf
nflu eg] :jb]zL ;|f]tn] gk'Ug] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 j}b]lzs C0f tyf cg'bfgdf e/ kg'{kg]{
cj:yf 5 . j}b]lzs C0f tyf cg'bfg
lnFbf klg xfdLn] klxnf] ls:tf lng]
agfOPsf] 5 . o;n] dnsf] d"No 36fP/ pTkfbg a9fO{ s[ifssf] t/ k|ult b]vfpg g;Sbf bf];f| ] ls:tfsf] e'QmfgL g} lng g;Sg]
cfly{s :t/ psf:g ;3fpg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . cj:yf 5 . To;f] x'Fbf ah]6n] nIo u/]sf 7"nf cfof]hgf
sfof{Gjog gx'g klg ;S5g\ .
ah]6df 7"nf cfof]hgf
s]xL 7"nf cfof]hgfdf k};f vr{ ug{ / tL cfof]hgf rfF8f] k'FhLut vr{sf] cj:yf
;Sg klg ah]6n] hf]8 nufPsf] 5 . h:tf], kmf:6 6«Øfsdf !% vf;u/L, xfd|f] k'FhLut vr{ ug]{ dGqfnox¿n] ah]6
ca{ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf sfof{Gjogdf cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?af6} ;lqmotf b]vfpg'k5{ . t/,
cf7 ca{, e}/xjf ljdfg:yndf tLg ca{, d]nDrL vfg]kfgL To;f] gu/L ljutdf h:t} 6]G8/ k|lqmofdf l9nf] ug]{, sfh / tflnd
cfof]hgfdf ;ft ca{ #( s/f]8 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . :jb]zL nufgLd} eg]/ lxF8\g], ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg], sd{rf/Lsf] l/Qm b/aGbL k"/f ug{
alg/x]sf] rf/ ;o %^ d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L cfof]hgf l9nf] ug]{nufot sf/0fn] cfof]hgfx¿ cl3 a9fpg l9nf ug]{
klg cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq ;Sg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . hnljB't\ h:tf k|j[lQ bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf] eg] nIo k"/f x'g ;Sb}g . sfof{Gjogdf
If]qsf cfof]hgf k"/f u/L sDtLdf Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ Ps} 7"nf] r'gf}tL cfpg ;S5 .
jif{leq /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf hf]8\g] nIo lnPsf] 5 . oLafx]s cGo o; jif{sf] ah]6df w]/} gf/f cfPgg\ eGg] s'/f 5 . t/, gf/f
gofF sfo{qmd klg NofPsf] 5 . oL / o:tf 7"nf cfof]hgf tLj| w]/} geP klg sfo{qmd eg] w]/} g} 5g\ . ah]6df ;dfj]z ePsf
ultdf cl3 a9fpFbf To;n] /fli6«o k'FhL lgdf{0f u5{ . /f]huf/L sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] eg] o;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf]
l;h{gfdf klg o;}n] of]ubfg u5{ . x'nfsL ;8sdf !# ca{ / 9f]sf vf]Ng ;S5 .
rf/ ;o lsnf]ld6/ lkr ug{ dWokxf8L /fhdfu{df !@ ca{ ?k}ofF -k"j{cy{dGqL kf08] g]skfsf g]tf x'g\_

o'/f]k]nL r'gfj / ?;L x:tIf]k ;dosf] dxŒj

k|/] s
 k|;+u

?;L k};f / cgu{n k|rf/ cleofgn] Oo"lj/f]wL tyf kk'ln:6x¿sf] pbodf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5
Psk6s dxfTdf ufGwL bfG8L ofqfsf qmddf lyP . ofqf
kk'ln:6x¿n] of t lht]sf 5g\, of cfkm\gf] dt a9fPsf 5g\ . o'/f]k]nL tYo ?;L x:tIf]ksf] 7"nf] pbfx/0f xf] . o;} dlxgfsf] ;'?jftdf ub}{ubf{ pgsf] 6f]nL Ps :yfgdf cf/fd ug{ 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu
o'lgogsf] o; lgjf{rg kl/0ffdkl5 km]l/ Psk6s ?;L x:tIf]ksf b'O{ hd{g klqsfn] cfkm\gf] cgnfOgdf lel8of] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf /f]lsof] . Ps}l5gsf] lj>fdkl5 ha ufGwLsf] 6f]nL ofqfdf
ljifodf k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . lyP, hxfF pu| blIf0fkGyL lk|m8d kf6L{sf g]tf tyf cl:6«ofsf ;fd]n eof], Tolt g} j]nf ufGwLsf Ps c+u|]h k|z+;s pgLl;t
w]/} o'/f]knLsf cg';f/ ?;L k};f / cgu{n k|rf/ cleofgn] pk–rfG;n/ x]OGh lqml:6«og :6«fr] Ps ?;L s'nLg;Fu ;xof]usf] e]63f6 ug{ ToxfF cfOk'u] .
Oo"lj/f]wL tyf kk'ln:6x¿sf] pbodf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . ?;L k|:tfj ub}{ lyP . pgn] tL ?;LnfO{ /fHosf tkm{af6 ljleGg ;Demf}tf ufGwLglhs k'u]kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] xft ufGwLtkm{ cl3
clwsf/Ln] o:tf ;d"xnfO{ ;lqmo ¿kdf ;xof]u efudf kfl/lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . a9fpFb} eg]— …afk', d jfs/ x'F .Ú t/, cfkm\gf] 6f]nLn] ofqf
u/]sf] tYonfO{ gsfg{ klg ufx|f] 5 . ?;sf] To:t}, Pkmlkcf]nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ Pp6f ;'? ul/;s]sf] x'gfn] ufGwLn]
;/sf/L 6]lnlehg cf/6L x]g]{ xf] eg] klg of] cl:6«og klqsf lsGg tL ?;LnfO{ ;Nnfx klg tL c+u|]hnfO{ ;do lbg
b]z
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slt k|efjsf/L 5 < u7aGwg xf] . o; k|s/0f;Fu} ;'?df x]OGh / xft ldnfP / eg]— …d klg t
l /f]dg 8f]a|f]vf]tf]e o; k|Zgdf b'O{ /fd|f pQ/ cfpg ;S5g\ . ?;n] o'/f]k]nL lgjf{rgdf cGTodf rfG;n/ ;]jfl:6og qm'hs} kb u'Dof] . …jfs/Ú g} x'F . tkfO{+l;t e]6 x'Fbf
klxnf], hgwf/0ffnfO{ ltt/lat/ agfpg ?;n] ldl8of k|f]kf]ufG8f agfpg], kl5Nnf cg';Gwfgn] O6fnLsf ;Qf?9 dnfO{ lgs} v';L nfUof] .Ú olt
w]/} dfWod k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . p;n] ldl8of b'O{ kf6L{dWo]sf] Ps lnu kf6L{n] qm]dlng;Fu eg]/ pgL xtf/xtf/ cl3 a9] .
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t ;ftf @* b]zdf o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg
;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ft ;o %! l;6sf] o'/f]k]nL ;+;b\;Fu
7"nf lg0f{o lng ;Sg] clwsf/ t 5}g, t/ o;sf]
;+of]hgn] tL b]zsf] 3/]n' /fhgLltdf s]xL g s]xL k|efj eg]
kSs} /fVg]5 .
of] dtbfgn] o'/f]k]nL o'lgogcGtu{tsf b]zdf a:g] %) s/f]8
hg;+Vofsf] /fhgLlts ;f]r klg aflx/ NofPsf] 5 . o;k6ssf]
lgjf{rgdf klg kk'ln:6 kf6L{x¿ o'/f]k]nL /fhgLltdf xfaL ePsf
5g\ . clt blIf0fkGyL / o'/f]k]nL o'lgogsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ kf6L{n]
/fd|f] dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|mfG;df dfl/g n] kLgsf] g];gn
¥ofnL kf6L{ / O6fnLdf dfl§of] ;flNegLsf] lnu kf6L{n]
;a}eGbf w]/} dt NofP .
kl5Nnf s]xL jif{df s'g} klg b]zdf ePsf lgjf{rgdf
k|f]kf]ufG8f agfpg], Xofs/ k|of]u ug{] / cfly{s n]gb]gsf] s'/f u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ufGwLsf] o:tf] Jojxf/
kk'ln:6nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{;Ddsf xs{t kk'ln:6nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u lnu Oo"lj/f]wL kk'ln:6 kf6L{ xf] . r]s b]Vbf pgsf] ofqfdf ;xefuL
u/]sf] 5 . of] lgs} k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 . bf];|f], u0ftGqsf /fi6«klt ldnf]; lhDofg klg Ps ;HhgnfO{ crDd nfUof] .
?;n] s8f k|of; ul//x]sf] 5, t/ p;sf] k|efj ug]{;Ddsf xs{t u/]sf] 5 ljleGg ?;L skf]{/];g;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] pgn] ufGwLl;t o; ;DaGwdf
d}bfgdf lgs} ;fgf] 5 . a? tL o'/f]k]nL g]tfsf ljjfbdf d'l5Psf 5g\ . eg]— …afk', tkfO{+n] tL c+u|]hnfO{
sf/0f o:tf] glthf b]lvPsf] 5 . k|mfG;df ;g\ @)!$ d} n] lkgn] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL cleofgsf cln ;do lbP/ e]63f6 tyf
h;n] /fd|f] d'2f Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\, pgLx¿sf] cIfdtfsf nflu ?;L ;/sf/;Fu ;DaGw /x]sf] a}+saf6 C0f lnPsf] v'nf;f s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] eP hftL x'g]
sf/0f kk'ln:6sf] pbonfO{ /f]Sg ;lsPsf] 5}g . km/s–km/s ePsf] lyof] . pgn] clxn];Dd C0f lt/]sf 5}gg\ . clxn];Dd lyof] . o;af6 tkfO{+ / tkfO{+sf] ofqfsf] rrf{ x'g] lyof] . c+u|]hL
o'/f]k]nL b]zdf b'j} ts{ hfoh b]lvPsf 5g\ . oBlk, ?;L x:tIf]ksf a]nfotL Jofkf/L cf/f]g a+}ssf ljifodf s'g} cg';Gwfg kqklqsfdf tkfO{+sf] gfd ;Ddfgk"j{s k|sflzt x'g] lyof] .Ú
ljljw kIf 5g\, hf] ljleGg cWoogaf6 k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf 5g\ . ePsf] 5}g . pgLdfly a|]lSh6 cleofgdf ?;L k};f k|of]u u/]sf] tL ;Hhgsf] o:tf] egfO ;'g]kl5 uDeL/ x'Fb} ufGwLn] eg]—
s]xL o'/f]k]nL b]zdf ljleGg kf6L{ tyf g]tfn] ?;;Fu s'g} g s'g} cf/f]k 5 . …tkfO{+n] Psbd 7Ls eGg'eof] ldq Û pgLl;t s'/fsfgL u/]sf]
dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;xof]u / ;dy{g lnPsf 5g\ . To:tf -kqsf/ tyf ;fdflhs cleoGtf 8f]a|f]vf]tf]e b eP d]/f] rrf{ x'g ;SYof] . t/, d]/f nflu cfkm\gf] rrf{ jf
s]xL kf6L{ ;Qfdf klg 5g\ . Og;fO8/sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs x'g\_ k|l;l4eGbf klg ;do cgdf]n 5 . To;}n], d ;do v]/
Oljhf–u]6 sf08n] ev{/} cl:6«ofsf] ;/sf/ 9n]sf] 5 . of] cn hlh/f 86sdaf6 kmfNg rfxGgF .Ú

ah]6 M sfunfO{ a]n Û l6Kk0fL kf]=a= g+ M @$#!^, km\ofS; g+=$$*%%#^

Od]n M comment@nayapatrika.com
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@naya_patrika u0ftGqsf] cfef; v} < cfhsf] lbgdf cg]s ljw]ossf gfddf
la:tf/} k|];sf] 3fF6L lgdf]7]/ hgtfsf] af]Ng
kfpg] xsnfO{ s'l07t ug]{ WofpGgdf ;/sf/

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cfzf 5}g of] ;/sf/af6 . sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf]
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df5f dfg{ l;sfpg] xf] dGqLHo" Û
– ;Gtf]if vgfn, gofF klqsf km];a'saf6
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@)–#) k|ltzt g} a9fP klg t eof] lg Û
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g]kfn cfdfsf ;k'tx¿sf] nfluk/]sf] cfef; x'Fb} 5 . anfTsf/ /
alnbfgkZrft\ ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds xTof, lx+;f ug]{ ck/fwL a9]sf]a9\o} 5g\ .
Joj:yf kmfn]/ b]zdf u0ftGq cfPsf] lSjG6nsf lSjG6n ;'g t:s/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
klg cfh !@ jif{ gf3]sf] 5 . cfh b]zdf b'u{d lhNnfdf rfdn, cf}iflw / cGo b}lgs
ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] cfkm\gf] zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf ;a} pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] cefj ljutdf h:t} 5 .
zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf lgDTofOPsf l5d]sL d'n'snfO{ lgDtf lbP klg k'/fgf] Joj:yf kl/jt{g eP/ xfdLn] u0ftGq
klg kfPsf 5f}F . t/, lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, hgtf cefj}cefjaLr lbg u'hfg{ afWo
k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLnfO{ b'O{ kfls:tfgsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eg] 5g\ . b]zdf g zflGt 5, g cdgrog g} Û
b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw yk ;'b[9 ug{ / lbPsf 5}gg\ . u0ftGq cfPsf] olt w]/} eO;Sbf klg
;j{;fwf/0fn] eg] u0ftGqsf] ;fFrf] ¿k s] Joj:yf km]l/Psf] kSs} xf] . zf;ssf kb
;fs{ cWoIfsf x}l;otdf lzv/ df]bLn] r'gfj lhTgf;fy Od/fg / gfd klg km]l/Ps} x'g\ . t/, Joj:yf / kfq
;Dd]ngsf] ltly–ldtL tf]Sg] ljifodf vfgn] df]bLnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L awfO{ s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] cg'ej ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .
hgtfnfO{ u0ftGq NofPkl5 b]zdf km]l/P klg k|j[lQ, ;f]r / lrGtg pxL 5 . hgtf
;sf/fTds 5nkmn ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt lbPsf lyP . ef/t–kfs ;DaGw /fd|f] lxhf] klg /}tL lyP, cfh klg /}tL g} 5g\ Û
ePsf] 5 . geP;Dd ;fs{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g]5, e|i6frf/
/f]lsg]5 clg u0ftGq;Fu} ul/aL / Pp6f /fhf kmfn]/ ;of}F /fhf :yfkgf ul/P5
cf]nLn] df]bL;Fu låkIfLo jftf{ / o; If]qdf zflGt klg cfpFb}g . eGg] hgtfnfO{ lxhf]cfh x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] atfOPsf] o;y{, b'j} d'n'saLrsf] s6'tf sd a]/f]huf/L, clzIff x6\b} hfg]5 eGg] 7"nf]
e/f];f lyof] . hgtfn] n8]/ NofPsf] s] o;}sf nflu xf] t xfdLn] u0ftGq
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5 . cf]nL g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL dfq xf]Ogg\, ;fs{sf jt{dfg /fi6«sf x}l;otdf cf]nLn] kxn ug'{k5{ . ;Dej eP;Dd l56} u0ftGq To;cl3sf lbgdf hgtfn]
ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8fsf] Ps cr's dnd x'g]5 g} ug{ gkfpg] xf] <
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lad:6]snfO{ dfq cufl8 a9fpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . df]bLn] gopaldevkota@gmail.com ;xL / ;To s'/f af]Ng / n]Vg kfOg]5 ufpFkflnsf— @, uf]vf{
eGg] klg xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . t/, santoshsimkhada679@gmail.com
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ug]{cfwf/v8f ug]{r'gf}tL pxfFx¿nfO{ 5 . pTkfbg
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lyof] . h;n]pTkfbg a9fpg], gofF k|ljlw, ;]jfnfO{
ax; ljsf; ug]{s'/f x'GYof]xf]nf . t/, Wofg Totflt/
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yk lrGtf a9fPsf]5 . ;'ljwfsf]l;/fgL xfn]/ah]6
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nf]slk|otfsf] kl/0ffd ljt/0fd'vL vr{ ug]{b]lvG5 . o:tf]x'Fbf k'FhLut vr{ gx'g]ePkl5
rfn" vr{ bL3{sfnLg bfloTj xf] . Psk6s l;h{gf ;/sf/L nufgL oy]i6 x'Fb}g . o:tf]x'Fbf lghL nufgL klg
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ah]6 NofpF5' eGg'ePsf]lyof] . t/, of]ug]{tkm{ eGbf
nf]snfO{ l/emfpg vf]h]h;/L ah]6 cfPsf] b]lvG5  . t/, l;h{gf ug{ ufx|f]5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL /f]h  uf/sfo{qmdaf6
kfFr nfv /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{bfaL pxfFx¿n]ug'{ePsf]
;|f]t–;fwgn] gEofpg]u/L nf]slk|otf vf]Hg'ePsf] 5  .
ah]6df ;o ca{eGbf a9L c+s b]vfOPsf]5 . o;sf] 5  . oyfy{tfsf] w/ftndf pleg]eGbf sdhf]/ kmn]sdf
6]s]/ lgs} 7"nf] prfOsf] p8fg e5'{ eGg] ;kgf
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cfly{s j[l4b/gx'Fbf, nfdf];do;Dd bfloTj l;h{gf
b'O{ ;o &) ca{ lyof] . olQsf]anzfnL ;/sf/n]Ps
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ah]6df e/kbf]{ sfo{qmd b]lvPg  .
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lj/f]wdf nfu]sf zlQm lx+;fsf] af6f]df lxF8]sf j]nf
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cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] cfzf lgdf{0f u/fpg ;Sg]u/L
cg'bfg /;xof]u cg'dfgeGbf lgs}sd cfpg], cfGtl/s
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7fpFdf hfFb}5, ca d'ns ' d}/f]huf/L l;h{gf x'G5
x'Fb}gx'g] /rfn" vr{ a9\5 . o:tf]x'Fbf bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf
bfloTj a]x f]g{k' 5{ . pxfFx¿n]cfGtl/s C0f emG8}b'O{ eGg]lt/ePsf]eP ;a}nfO{ bafa l;h{gf x'GYof] .
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;o ca{ p7fpg]eGg'ePsf]5 . b'O{ ;o ca{ p7fPkl5
t/ntfsf];d:of x'G5 . Aofhb/a9\5 . Aofhb/ u/fP/ zflGt / ;+ljwfgn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lxF8\gsf
nflu /fhgLlts bafa l;h{gf ug'{kg]{xf] . o:tf]x'Fbf
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o'/f]ksf] gjLs/0f
xfdL cfkm\gf] dxfåLksf nflu Pp6f lg0ff{os If0fdf 5fF}, o'/f]k]nL k'ghf{u/0fsf nflu Pp6} af6f]df ;Fu} ofqf u/f}F
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oxL efjgfdf, xfdLn]ljb]zL zlQmåf/f o'/f]k]nL /fhgLlts bndf x'g] 5f}F . t/, olb xfdLn]cfkm\gf]hnjfo' ljs[ltsf]C0f lt/]gf}Feg]cfkm\
nufgLdf klg k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{b]lvG5 . xfdL o'/f]k]nL lgodlj?4 gf ;Gtltsf] gh/df s:tf] b]lvg]5f}F < To;}n] o'/f]k]nL ;+3nfO{ cfkm\gf]
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JolQmut ;Ddfg, ul/df g}xfd|f];Eotfsf]cfwf/xf] . z"Godf emfg{ ;lsof]; \ /@)@% ;Dd sL6gfzs cf}iflwsf]k|of]u z"Go
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b'lgofFsf]jf:tljstfnfO{ x]g{ lal;{;s]sf]5 . s'g}klg gful/s jf /fVg …o/' f]k]nL jftfj/0fLo a}+sÚsf] dfkb08cg';f/sf gLlt cg'z/0f ug]{
;d'bfon]cfkm\gf]kg dx;'; ug{ ;Sb}g, ha p;sf]/fi6«sf]l;dfgf k|lta4tf hgfpg'k5{ . vfB lgoGq0fsf nflu vfB ;'/I ff gLlt cfjZos
x'Fb}g . l;dfgfn]b]zsf]dfq xf]Og, p;sf]klg /Iff u5{ . l;dfgf 5 . kof{j/0f /:jf:Yosf nflu vt/gfs kbfy{nfO{ :jtGq j}1flgs
:jtGqtf ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt d"Nof+sg clgjfo{ x'G5 . log}clgjfo{tfn]xfd|f];a}sfo{nfO{ lgb]{lzt
xf]  . To;}n] xfdLn] :ofGr]g ul//x]sf] 5  . xfdL o'/f]k]nL s]Gb|Lo a+}sb]lv o'/fk] ]nL cfof]u;Dd, o'/f]k]nL
-o'/f] d'bf| rNg] o'/f]ksf !^ ah]6 b]lv o'/fk] sf nflu ul/g]nufgL of]hgf;Dd ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 .
/fi6«_ If]qsf nflu k'glj{rf/
ug'{kg]{cfjZostf 5 . pgLx¿
lsgls xfdLn]hnjfo' ;+/If0fsf nflu klg hgfb]z kfPsf xf}F .
o'/f]kn] k|ult / :jtGqtfn] cfkm\g} sfdaf6 hLljsf]kfh{gk|ltsf]
;a}, hf] o;sf] lx:;f aGg /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug]{ eljiosf] af6f] klxNofpg'k/]sf] 5  . Tof] ;a}eGbf
rfxG5g\, pgLx¿n] lhDd]jf/L e/kbf]{af6f]k|fljlw ljsf; x'g ;S5 . lsgeg]k|ljlw o'/f]ksf]dfq xf]Og,
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;fy kfngf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . vr{ ug]{u/]sf]5 . k|ljlwdf ul/g]vr{n]ljZjsf l8lh6n lbUuhnfO{
xfdLnfO{ ;femf ;Ldf ;'/Iff an
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cfjZostf 5 . z/0ffyL{sf]
7Ls 7fpFdf /fVg]dfq xf]O g, o;n]o'/f]k]nL cGj]if0f kl/ifb\nfO{ klg 7"nf]
nufgL pknAw u/fpg]5  . h;n]ubf{ o'/f]kn]k|ljlwdf km8\sf]dfg{ ;S5
/cTolws /fh ] uf/l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . csf]{tkm{ ljZjpGd'v o'/fk] n]
;Vt lgoGq0f bfloTj jxg ug]{ clk|msflt/x]g{ h?/L 5 . clk|msfsf ;fy xfdLn]eljiosf nflu Pp6f
dfldnfdf o'/f]k]nL If]q Psh'6 jfrf ug'{k5{ /;8s, dxŒjsf+IfL kl/of]hgf clg u}//IffTds ¿kdf
x'gk' 5{  . h;df o'/f]k]nL ;'/Iff clk|msL ljsf;sf];dy{g ug'{k5{ . lsgls clk|msf klg nufgL lj:tf/,
kl/ifbcGtu{t /x]sf k|To]s lzIffsf]u'0f:t/df ;fem]bf/L /aflnsfnfO{ lzIff lbg]dfldnfdf cufl8
b]zn] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf nflu al9/xs ] f]5 . :jtGqtf, ;'/I ff /k|ult xfdLn]oL tLg :tDek|lt ;r]t
of]ubfg ug]{5g\ . cfk|jf;L d'2fdf x'g h?/L 5 . hgtfn]xfdLk|lt b]vfPsf]cfqmf]zsf]kmfObf /fi6«jfbLnfO{
d To:tf] o'/f]kdfly ljZjf; p7fpg lbg'xFb' g}  . lsgeg]xfdL o'/fk] nfO{ ljWj+zfTds lbzflt/cl3
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b'j}sf] /Iff u/f];\  . ;Sb}gf}F  . o'/f]k]nL dfgjtfjfb sf/afxLsf] dfu u5{  . /, o'/f]k]nL gful/s
ljQLo k' F h Ljfb ;+ s 6sf]  lj/ f ]w
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dfgs nfu" x'gk' 5{ . kl5Nnf]b'O{ o;sf/0f, jif{sf] cGTo;Dd, o'/fk] n ] L lgsfo / ;b:o /fHosf k|ltlglw
jif{df kof{Kt k|ult ePsf]5, t/ ;lDdlnt Ps ;Dd]n  g ug]{k|:tfj ug{ rfxG5 . ;fy}, xfd|f] /fhgLlts
klg xfdLnfO{ Pp6f :ki6 lbzf kl/of]h gfsf cfjZostfnfO{ abNgsf nflu v'nf lbdfun];+zf]wg
lgwf{l/t ug]{cfjZostf 5 . g]6 f] ug{ k|:tfj u5' { . of];Dd]n  gdf gful/s ;d'bfo, lzIffljb\, Jofkf/, >d
/ o'/f]k]nL u7aGwgsf ;fy ldn]/ k|ltlglw, wfld{s tyf cfWoflTds g]t fnfO{ ;xefuL x'g cfXjfg u5' { . pQm
/Iff / ;'/Iffdfly xfd|f] df}lns ;Dd]ngn] o'/fk] n ] L o'lgogsf nflu Pp6f /f8] Dofk kl/eflift ug]5{   . h;n]
bfloTjsf]kl/efiff ub}{Ps ;lGw oL k|dv ' k|fyldstfsf 7f]; sfo{lbzfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]5{ g\ . o;df sf]xL
ug'{ cfjZos 5 . /Iff vr{df j[l4, Ps ljZj;gLo cfwf/df kfl/:k l/s c;xdt klg x'g ;S5g\ . t/, o'/fk] km'6/] xf]Og, h'6/] cufl8 a9]alnof]
/Iff;DaGwL bkmf /fVb}xfd|f];fd"lxs lg0f{osf];xL cy{df kfngf x'g5]  . l:y/x'g5]  . zlQmnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;dy{ x'g5]  . o;/L o'/fk] cufl8
ug{÷u/fpg a]nfotsf ;fy o'/f]k]nL ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Psbd} vfFrf] 5  . a9]sf] /fd|f] ls km'6/]  cufl8 a9]sf] /fd|f] < ulx/fu] /L ;f]Rg'kg]{ j]nf oxL
xfd|f l;dfgfnfO{ klg lgikIf k|lt:kwf{sf]Uof/]G6L ug'{kg]{cfjZostf xf] . o'/fk] df ;a}gful/s jf:tjd}cfkm\gf]eljiodfly lgoGq0f /fVg ;Ifd
5 . b'lgofFdf To:tf]s'g zlQm xf]nf /, hf]Jofkf/hf/L /fVg rfxG5, 5g\ . dnfO{ s]ljZjf; 5 eg], of]o'/fk] df ;+oQ' m clw/fHo a]nfotn]klg
t/s'g}klg lgodsf];Ddfg ub}{g < xfdL df}g a;]/kLl8t x'g ;Sb}gfF} . cfkm\gf]plrt :yfg cjZo k|fKt ug]5{  .
xfdLn]cfkm\gf]k|lt:kwf{ gLltdf ;'wf/ug{ /cfkmF}nfO{ bl08t ub}{Jofkf/ cGTodf a|]lSh6 ult/f]w xfdL ;a}sf nflu Pp6f ;as xf] .
gLltnfO{ k'gM cfsf/lbg' h?/L 5 . jf o'/f]kdf tL Joj;foLlj?4 To;}n]xfdL of]kf;f]b ]lv lg:sg' h?/L 5 . clg cfufdL o'/f]k ]nL ;+;b\
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dfGotfh:tf]kof{j/0fLo dfkb08, 8f6f ;+/If0f /s/e'QmfgLdf ;Demf}tf 5 . of]o'/f]ksf gful/sn]to ug'{kg]{5 ls o'/f]k /o;sf]k|ultsf]
ug{ vf]H5g\ . xfdLn]/0fgLlts cf}Bf]lus If]q /;fj{hlgs vl/bdf d"No, dfGotfdf xfdL cl8u /xg' h?/L 5 ls 5}g  . pgLx¿n]of]sl7g
o'/f]k]nLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{, h:tf] ls cd]l/sL / lrlgofF k|ltof]uLn] kl/l:yltnfO{ lat]/ hfg] Oltxf;h:tf] 7fg]/ u|x0f ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g  .
lbg]u5{g\ . of]ToxL ljsNk xf], h'g d k|:tfj u5'{– xfdL o'/f]k]nL k'ghf{u/0fsf
k|ultsf]lnsdf kmls{g Tolt ;lhnf]eg]5}g . kof{j/0fLo arfp nflu Pp6}af6f]df ;Fu}ofqf u/f}F .
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ckxl/t afnssf] xTof tLghgf kqmfp
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Uft z'qmaf/ 3/af6 ckx/0fdf k/]sf afnssf] zj
ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . jL/uGh dxfgu/kflnsf–#
k|ultgu/sf zDe' ;fxsf cf7 jifL{o 5f]/f s/0f ;fx af/fsf]
sn}of pkdxfgu/kflnsf @% df kg]{ vf}/xLl:yt vf]nfdf xTof
u/L zj kmflnPsf] cj:yfdf a'waf/ laxfg km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . zj
ufl8Psf] :yfg b]vfP/ efUg vf]Hg] b'O{hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf
lnPsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] uf]nL;d]t
rnfPsf] lyof] .
afnsnfO{ ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] Ps
ef/tLo gful/s;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/
ckx/0fdf k/]sf k|ultgu/sf s/0fsf] ckx/0f / xTofdf ;+nUg
/x]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] ef/t laxf/sf] a]ltof :yfoL 3/ eO{
jL/uGhsf] k|ultgu/df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf @) jifL{o ljsf;
zdf{, af/fsf] sn}of pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! sf @! jifL{o l;s]Gb|
;fx t]nL / af/fsf] vk/kftf lgjf;L @) jifL{o /fdljg]z
dxtf]nfO kqmfp u/L k;f{ k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
l9nf;':tLn] 5f]/fsf] xTof
ck/x0f u/L xTof ul/Psf afns s/0fsf a'af zDe' ;fxn]
eg] k|x/Ls} l9nf;':tL / nfk/afxLsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf]
xTof ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …5f]/f ckx/0f
ePsf] va/ kfPnuQ} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{df hfgsf/L
u/fP klg 5f]/fsf] vf]htnf;sf nflu k|x/Ln] nfk/afxL u/]sf
sf/0f ckx/0fsf/Ln] 5f]/fsf] xTof u/] .Ú g]kfns} rf/j6f
df]afOn gDa/af6 ckx/0fsf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ lkm/f}tLsf nflu kmf]g
cfpFbf klg k|x/Ln] ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ a]n}df kqmfp ug{ g;s]sf
;jf]{Rr k'Uof] ;lrj ljjfb
dGqfnosf] sfd 7Kk
xlbz v'2f/÷gofF klqsf
hgsk'/wfd, !% h]7
b'O{ ;lrjsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f k|b]z @
sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf] sfd
c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/dGqL
lht]Gb| ;f]gnn] x:tIf]k u/]kl5 kb:yfkgnfO{
lnP/ b'O{ ;lrjaLr ljjfb a9]sf] xf] . ;lrj
lkm/f}tL glbFbf xTof lgofh jfl/; / k[is/gfy l3ld/]aLrsf] ljjfb
a9\b} uPkl5 dGqfnosf] sfdsfh 7Kk ePsf]
ut z'qmaf/ laxfg afns a]kQf ePs} lbg a]ns ' L ( ah]/ @! ldg]6df
glrg]sf] dfG5]n] afnssf a'af zDe'nfO{ kmf]g u/L #) nfv lkm/f}tL dfu]sf xf] .
lyP . afnssf] ckx/0fkl5 ckx/0fsf/Ln] ;'?df #) nfv lkm/f}tL dfu]sf], @* kmfu'gdf dlGqkl/ifb\n] pmhf{ hn;|f]t
t/ Tolt k};f gePsf] eGb} kfFr nfv dfq} lbg ;xdt ePsf lyP . lkm/f}tL tyf l;FrfO dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lgofh
/sd lbPkl5 dfq} afns lkmtf{ lbg] c8fg ckx/0fsf/Ln] lnPkl5 zDe'n] jfl/;nfO{ k|b]z @ sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/
k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf ;?jf u/]sf] lyof] .
!@ r}tdf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] ;lrj
jfl/;nfO{ k|b]z @ sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/
sf/0f pgLx¿n] 5f]/fsf] xTof u/]sf] pgn] atfP . dGqfnodf ;?jf ePsf] eGb} kq k7fPsf]
k;f{sf k|x/L pk/LIfs /]jtL 9sfnn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{ / af/fsf]
lyof] .
;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] afnssf] ckx/0f / xTofdf ;+nUg tLg}hgfnfO d+unaf/ @) r}tdf ;lrj jfl/;n] ;DalGwt
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbP .
dGqfnoaf6 /dfgfkq lnO{ @# r}tdf k|b]zsf]
pgn] k|x/LnfO{ g} em'SofO{ ck/x/0fsf/LdWo]sf ljsf; / l;s]Gb| efUg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnodf xflh/ ePsf
vf]h]kl5 k|x/Ln] rf/ /fpG8 uf]nL xfg]/ b'j}nfO{ k'gM lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfP .
lyP . jfl/; cfPkl5 kfFr dlxgfeGbf nfdf]
;dob]lv dGqfnodf sfhdf /x]sf ;lrj
k'is/gfy l3ld/]n] ljleGg axfgf agfP/
jfl/;nfO{ lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{ klG5Psf
lyP . kl5 k|b]zsf k|d'v ;lrjsf] bafadf
!@ j}zfvdf l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L
;lrj jfl/;nfO{ a/a'emf/y u/] . !(
j}zfvb]lv dfGo x'g] u/L !@ j}zfvd} ;lrj
l3ld/] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnoaf6 /dfgfkq
lnP/ pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfnodf
xflh/ x'g] eGb} sf7df8f}+ uP .
dGqL ;f]gdn] ;lrj k'is/gfy l3ld/]nfO{
k'gM cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf Nofpg tyf ;lrj
jfl/;nfO{ k'gM pmhf{ hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO
dGqfnodf sfhdf k7fpg sf7df8f}+ uPsf]
atfOG5 . dGqL ;f]gnn] !& j}zfvdf
;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08tnfO{
bafa lbP/ jfl/;nfO{ k'gM pmhf{ hn;|f]t
tyf l;FrfO dGqfnod} sfhdf tflgPsf] eg]/
dGqfno:t/Lo lg0f{o u/fPsf] ;lrj ljjfbn]
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;?jf sfg'gcg';f/ gePsf] eGb} d'2f
cfkm"dfly cGofo ePsf] eGb} ;lrj jfl/;n] #) j}zfvdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f
bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ .
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k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;lrjfno, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno,
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf k|zf;gdGqL, pmhf{ hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO dGqfno, d'VodGqL tyf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no k|b]z @, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf; dGqfno k|b]z @ / ;lrj
k'is/gfy l3ld/]nfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ d'2f bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ .
aflx/ NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] ug]{
dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ;ftf ljifo ePsf] atfpFb} k|d'v ;lrj ;'j]bLn]
lbg gx'Fb} k'gM sfhdf tflgPkl5 ;lrj eg],…;lrj jfl/; k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ oxfF cfPsf
jfl/;n] dGqfno;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug{ sf7df8f}+d} x'g\, t/ k'is/gfy l3ld/]n] pmhf{ hn;|f]t
/x]sf j]nf @% j}zfvdf k|wfgdGqL tyf tyf l;FrfO dGqfnoaf6 k'gM oxfF ;?jf eP/
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] csf]{ lg0f{o cfof] . @% cfpFbf /dfgfkq lnP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5}g .Ú pgL
ut] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] jfl/;nfO{ pmhf{ o; ljifodf yk
hn;|f]t / l;FrfO dGqfnodf / k'is/nfO{ af]Ng rfx]gg\ .
k|b]z @ sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnodf ;?jf dGqL ;f]gnn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf sf/0f
ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . o; ljifodf @* kmfu'gb]lv cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf ;lrjsf] ljjfb ePsf]
@% j}zfv;Dd b'O{k6s dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o atfP . …sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf s6'jf ;+3Lo
/ Psk6s dGqfno :t/Losf] lg0f{o x'g'n] klg ;/sf/n] u5{g\,Ú pgn] eg], …k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{
;lrj ;?jfdf k|wfgdGqL;Dds} rf;f] abgfd ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] o:tf] u/]sf] 5 .Ú
ePsf] b]lvG5 .
ut !( j}zfv b]lv @% j}zfv;Dd dGqfnosf] vftf aGb
;lrj l3ld/] pmhf{ hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO b'O{ ;lrjsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f ef}lts
dGqfnodf xflh/ geP/ k|b]zsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf] gofF vftf
k"jf{wf/ dGqfnod} xflh/ u/]sf lyP . ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dGqL ;f]gnn]
dGqL ;f]gnsf] ldn]dtf]df ;lrj l3ld/]n] ;lrj k'is/gfysf] gfddf vftf ;~rfng
anldRofOF u/]/ dGqfnos} Ps clws[tsf] ug{ k|b]z sf]n]lgsfnfO{ bafa lbg] u/]sf]
sfo{sIfdf a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL ;f]gnsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
cfb]zdf ;lrj l3ld/]n] dGqfnosf] k|b]z sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{non]
sfdsfhdf cj/f]w k'¥ofO/x]sf] Ps ;lrj k'is/gfyn] ;?jf eO{ cfPsf]
sd{rf/Ln] atfP . sfof{noaf6 /dfgfkq
pgn] eg], …dGqfno P]g sfg'gn] rNg] / xflh/ ePsf k|df0f NofPkl5
xf] . t/, dGqL ;f]gnn] dGqfnonfO{ lghL dfq} vftf ;~rfng ug]{ eGb}
sDkgLh:tf] rnfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ .Ú kmsf{Psf 5g\ .
o; ljifodf k|d'v ;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn] ;lrj ljjfbn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTolt/
k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ cfPsf] ;lrjn] sfd ug{ dGqfnosf] sfdsfh 7Kk ePkl5 ;]jfu|fxL
kfpg'kg]{ atfP . ;lrjsf] ;?jf–a9'jf ;+3Lo tyf pkef]Qmf df/df k/]sf 5g\ .
 !! !)

laxLaf/ !^ h]7, )&^ nayapatrikaofficial @naya_patrika

/]8 sfk]{6df lxF8\g]

l6ddf xfdL lyof}F . /]8 sfk]{6df Sof6jfs ug]{
klxnf]g]k fnL klg d g}x'F .
o;f]eGbf lk|o+sf sfsL{sf km\ofgn]
tkfO{+nfO{ ufnL u/]sf]klg b]lvof]lg <

d klxnf] g]k fnL

cF, pxfFx¿dWo]slt hgfn]t …c~hnL
g]kfndf al:bg, OlG8ofsf] l/lk|h]G6 u/]sL xf]Ú
eGg'eof]  . Tof]rflxF ga'em]/ eGg'ePsf] xf]  . To:tf]
k|ltlqmofn]eg]b'Mv nfUof] . To;df s'g};Totf
5}g . dfG5]n ]hxfF klg sl/c/agfpg ;S5 . t/,
p;sf]klxrfg b]z;Fu hf]l8Psf]x'G5 .
sfG;df Sof6jfs
tkfO{+n]sfG;df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/rflxF
c~hnL nfdf s;/L kfpg'eof] <
df]8n c~hnL nfdfn];g\ l8hfOg/ ld;' >]i7sf] dfWodaf6 df}sf
kfPF . pxfFsf]sfG;df km];g ;f]/x]5 . Pshgf gflosfsf] ah]6

@))% df cfkm" t];|f]ln+uL
ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g\  . clxn]
df]8n klg nfg kfpg'x'g]/x]5 . pxfFk|lt s[t1
5' . sfG;df ld;' lbbLsf]l8hfOg k|bz{g u¥of}F .
k"hf zdf{
d'DaO{df df]8lnª ul//x]sL pxfFsf g]kfnL klx/g emNsg]klx/g lyP .
l5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o km];g a|fG8
…slNeg Snf]gÚsf] cleofgdf
klg cfa4 l5g\ . pgn]&!cf}F
/]8 sfk]{6 df Sof6jfs ubf{sf] cg'ej
s:tf] /x\of] < dlxgfsf] vr{
(% xhf/
sfG; lkmNd km]l:6endf cfof]hsn] dnfO{ /]8 sfk]{6df Sof6jfssf]
cj;/ lbP  . ljZjsf w]/} df]8n / snfsf/sf]
g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;xeflutf of];kgf x'G5 . d}n  ]xlnp8, alnp8 ;]lna|]6 L;Fu}
hgfPsL lyOg\ . Sof6jfs u/]F . Tof]cg'e"lt slxNo}la;{g
&@cf}FsfG;df lk|o+sf sfsL{n] ;lSbgF . d ;fdfGo dfG5]lyPF, s;n]kf]lrGYof]
;xefuL ePsf]bfaL ul/g\ . t/,
pgL /]8 sfk]{6df lxF8\g kfOgg\ .
c~hnL;Fu gofF klqsfsdL{
lk|o+sf sfsL{ o;k6s sfG; d cln vrf{n' 5'  . aRr}b]lv 8]«;ck,
d]sck tyf vfglkgdf /fd|} vr{ x'G5  .
sn]h k9\bf klg k|foM d}n] g} ;fyLx¿nfO{ vfhf
gjLg Kof;Ln] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M lkmNd km]l:6en hfg'ePsf] v'jfpFy]F  . Toltj]nf afaf–dDdLn] lbPsf] …ks]6 dgLÚaf6}
xf]  . d ;g\ @)!* d} uPsL sfd rnfpg'kYof{]  . dnfO{ …w]/} vrf{n' 5];\Ú eGg'x'GYof]  .
cfkm}F sdfpg yfn]kl5 t vr{sf] dfqf emg\ a9]sf]
lyPF  . t/, sfG;af6} lgDtf] 5  . dlxgfdf slt vr{ x'G5, 7\ofSs} lx;fa /fVg] u/]sL
cfP/ t sf]xL hfg'ePsf] 5}g  . t/, *% b]lv (% xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ x'g] cg'dfg 5  .
5 h:tf] nfUb}g  . JolQmut cTofjZos sfddf t k};f vr{g' g} k¥of] lg  Û
¿kdf d klxnf] x'F  . xfd|f] 8«];ckdf #% xhf/
;xeflutf x'g' g} 7"nf] ;a}eGbf a9L vr{ 8]«;ckdf x'G5  . s'g} klg
s'/f xf]  . 8]«; dg k¥of] eg] hlt;'s} dxFuf] eP klg lslgxfN5'  .
ahf/df gofF km];g cfof] eg] klg dnfO{ va/
/< xfd|f]kmf]6f]u |fkm/klg lyPgg\ . xlnp8 / cfOxfN5  . cfkm"nfO{ dg kg{] 8]«; lsGg slQ klg nf]e
alnp8 snfsf/nfO{ h;/L xfdLnfO{ Wofg klg nfUb}g  . ljb]z uPsf j]nf t bx|} ;lkª x'G5  . dlxgfdf
lbFb}gy] . t/klg /]8 sfk]{6df lxF8\g kfPF . #)–#% xhf/ 8]«;df vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5  .

sfG;n] lgdGq0ff u/s ] f ;]l na|6] Lsf] t uf8L / df]afOndf #) xhf/
;a} vr{ cfof]h  s ;+:yfn] g} Joxf]5  {  . tkfO{+sf] d sf/df lxF8\5 ' . To;sf] d]lG6g]G;, k]6«f]n cflbdf
vr{ lg < k|ltdlxgf @) b]lv @% xhf/ vr{ x'G5  . df]afOndf
cfkm\g}vr{df hfFbf Psbd dxFuf]x'G5 . d sf/df lxF8\5 ' . ;ft–cf7 xhf/eP k'U5 . 8f6f klg To;af6}rnfpF5' .
7"nf ;]lna|]6LnfO{ a:g]–vfg] Joj:yf x'G5  . To;sf] d]lG6g]G;, To;}n] cln vlr{nf] ePsf] xf]  . of] dlxgf df]afOn
pgLx¿nfO{ s;}n] :kf]G;/ u/]sf] klg x'g ;S5  . k]6«f]n cflbdf lalu|Psfn] d]/f] yk %) xhf/ vr{ eof]  .
d}n] vr{af/] s;}nfO{ ;f]lwgF  . d]/f] JolQmut vr{ k|ltdlxgf @) b]lv
ePg . lbbLn]cfu|x ug'{eof], uPF . pxfFn]s;/L @% xhf/ vr{ Ao'6L kfn{/df !% xhf/
vr{ ldnfpg'eof], Tof]yfxf ePg . hxfF;Dd x'G5  . df]afOndf
nfU5, lbbLnfO{ cfof]hss}lgDtf]lyof] . gq ;ft–cf7 xhf/ d j]nf–j]nfdf Ao'6L kfn{/ uO/xG5'  . dnfO{ x]o/
gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{n] sfG; lkmNd pxfFsf]l8hfOg k|bz{g x'g ;Sb}g Yof] . eP k'U5 . 8f6f klg :6fondf a9L ?lr 5  . kfn{/df dlxgfsf] !% xhf/hlt
km]l :6endf klxnf]k 6s g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ To;af6} rnfpF5'  . vr{ x'G5  . ;'l6ªsf j]nf / ;'l6ª gx'Fbfsf] vr{df eg]
nfu]s  f] atfpg'ePsf] lyof]  . tkfO{+n] cfkm" klxnf] ef/tsf] …NofSd] km]; g ljsÚdf klg To;}n] cln vlr{nf] tndfly k5{  . k|foM cfkmGt, ;fyLsf] lax], kf:gL,
ePsf]bfaL ug'{eof] . jf:tljstf s]xf]< hf]s  f]xLn] cj;/ kfpFbg} g\, tkfO{+n] kfpg'eof]  . ePsf] xf]  . of] dlxgf ay{8] kl//x]sf] x'G5  . kf6L{df hfFbf lukm\6 nUg'k¥of],
lk|o+sfhL hfg'' /fd|f] s'/f xf]  . x/]s jif{ g]kfnn] clxn]d'DaO{df s]ub}{x'g'x'G5 < df]afOn lalu|Psfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ tof/ eP/ hfg'k¥of]  . To;df klg /fd|} k};f
;xeflutf hgfpg kfP Tof]emg}/fd|f] . pxfF o;k6s df]8lnªdf g}Jo:t 5', b'O{ jif{ eof] . d]/f] yk %) xhf/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5  .
hfg'ePsf]xf] . d ;g\ @)!* d}uPsL lyPF . t/, ;'?jftL lbgdf Tolt ;xh lyPg . clxn]/fd|f] vr{ eof]  .
sfG;af6} lgDtf] cfP/ t sf]xL hfg'ePsf] 5 h:tf] x'Fb}uPsf]5 . oxfF hLjgdf g;f]r  ]sf];kmntf vfhfdf !% xhf/
nfUb}g . JolQmut ¿kdf rflxF d klxnf]x'F . xfd|f] kfO/x]s  L 5' . g]kfndf klg kf6{6fOd df]8 lnª vfglkgdf klg /fd|} vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5  . ;fyLx¿;Fu
;xeflutf x'g' g}7"nf]s'/f xf] . d l6d;Fu uPsL x'F . uy]{+ . An' 8fodG8df a9L ;do lbGy]F . d'DaO{ skmL, vfhf vfOG5  . /]:6'/]G6 lgoldth:t} uOG5  .
cfPkl5 km'n6fOd df]8lnª ul//x]sL 5' . t/, ToxfFsf] vr{ dlxgfdf !% xhf/hlt x'G5  . st} 3'Dg
To;f]eP lk|o+sf sfsL{sf]bfaL em'6f]xf]< s;}sf] ;xof]un] cfPsf] xf]Og  . cfkm}Fn] sf]l;; uOof] eg] vr{ a9\5  . t/, cfkm"n] rfx]h;/L afFRg
klxnf]s'/f, hf]uP/cfP klg g]kfnsf]gfd u/]/ cfPsL x'F  . …NofSd] km];g ljsÚdf b'O{k6s k'lu/x]sf] 5  .
lrgfpg]sf]l;; ug'{ klg 7"nf]s'/f xf] . pxfF s;/L cl8;g lbP/klg l/h]S 6 ePF . t];|f]k6s ;kmn
hfg'eof], Tof]dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . t/, klxnf]g]kfnL ePF . clxn];Dd /fd|}sfd kfO/x]sL 5' .

cleg]tfsf] gh/
;'zLn l;6f}n  f
uLt lx6 x'G5 eGg] ;f]r]/
agfpFlbgF  . t/, /fd|f] x'G5 eGg]df
ljZj:t x'G5'  . ljifoj:t'df
af]n dfofs}
a9L Wofg lbG5' .
syf xf] unaGbL
:jl:tdf ;xof]uL tkfO{+sf] gofF uLt …unaGbLÚ cl3Nnf]
uLt …af]n dfofÚsf] lyd;Fu ldN5  . uLtdf

;'/h  gL ldhfl;nL klg …l;Sj]n Ú ug'{ePsf] xf] <

of] af]n dfofs} ;'?jftL syf xf]  . tkfO{+
…l;Sj]nÚ eGg ;Sg'x'G5  . t/, of] uLt a'em\g
…af]n dfofÚ uLt ;'Gg}k5{ eGg] 5}g  . b'j} ;'Gbf
uLtsf] lg/Gt/tf eg] yfxf x'G5  . syf / no
km/s eP klg lg/Gt/tf lbg vf]h]sf] 5'  .
o;nfO{ d …l;Sj]nÚeGbf klg …lk|Sj]nÚ eGg
?rfpF5' .

cleg]tf ;'zLn …ufhfafhfdf xfdL;Fu …unaGbLÚ uLtsf] syf s] xf] <
l;6f}nfn] clxn];Dd jiff{ l;jfsf]6L lyOg\, xfd|} ;dfhsf] syfnfO{ k'gM b]vfpg]
xf]:6]n l/6G;{, ;'GtnLnfO{ pgsf] l;g w]/} gePsfn] sf]l;; u/]sf] x'F  . syfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/
eufO{ nUof] lemNs]n], klg xf]nf, jiff{;Fu vf;} uLtdfkm{t ;+:s[lt phfu/ ug{ vf]h]sf] 5'  .
ufhfafhf / /0fjL/ u/L To:tf] ;/;Nnfx x'g unaGbLsf] d'Vo lyd em\ofp/] xf]  . uLtdf
rf/j6f lkmNddf clego kfPg  .Ú syf t 5 g}, ;Nnfx klg lbg vf]h]sf] 5'  .
u/]  . rf/}j6f lkmNddf /0fjL/df eg] pgn]
km/s cleg]qL;Fu sfd b'O{ gflosf;Fu sfd u/], ufpFnn] ] aRrfnfO{ nv]l 6/xs ] f 5g\  .
/0fjL/df u/]  . ;'k'ikf e§ / z'e]R5f v8\ csf]{ …l;Sj]n Úsf nflu of] b[Zo
8]Ao' lkmNd xf]:6]n sf  . pgLx¿ ;fyLh:tf /fVg'ePsf] xf] <
eg] pgn] b'O{ l/6G;{df pgsf] :jl:tdf lyP  . To;}n] clego v'a Tof] aRrf efUg'sf] sf/0f syfn] ufpF
gflosf;Fu sfd v8\sf, zzL >]i7;Fu hDof]  . ;'zLn v'n]/ b'j} 5f]8\g' xf]  . d}n] s]xL rt'¥ofOF ckgfPsf]
u/,] ;'k'ikf e§ / w]/} l;g lyP  . pgLx¿ gflosfsf] k|z+;f u5{g\  . dfq} xf]  . clxn] g} t];|f] efuaf/] ;f]r]sf]
z'eR] 5f Pscfk;df ;Nnfx u/]/ pgL cfkm" gofF 5}g  . t/, ef]lnsf lbgdf lgsfNg klg
sfd uy]{  . ;'zLnnfO{ lkmNddf hf];'s} ;lsPnf  . …af]n dfofÚ uLtnfO{ >f]tfn]
v8\sf . pgLx¿ nfU5, :jl:tdfdf gflosf;Fu clego ug{ glal;{pmg\ eg]/ klg of] b[Zo /fv]F  . uLt ;+jfb
;fyLh:tf lyP  . clegok|lt lgs} /fd|f] tof/ /x]sf] atfpF5g\  . uLtdf of] d]/f] syf eGg] z}nL xf]  . o;n]
To;}n ] clego nufj lyof], To;}n] …dnfO{ oxL g} x'g'k5{ bz{snfO{ afFW5  . casf] l;Sj]ndf syf k|sfz ;k't
v'a hDof]  . clxn] Pskl5 csf{] eGg] 5}g, t/ s'/} ug{'kbf{ ;x/ k'Ug ;S5  . km]l/ ufpF b]vfOof] eg]
ub{} ;kmntf xft kfO/x]sL l5g\  . ;'zLnnfO{ d]g'sf k|wfgsf] kkm{d]{G; ljz]if nfU5,Ú ;'zLn bz{snfO{ dgf]6f]g; x'G5  . a9L Wofg lbG5'  . h:t}, …bf]xf]/L Aof6nÚ cs}{ ufpF3/df ca t /f]bL x/fO;s]sf] 5  .
:jl:tdf;Fu km]l/ klg sfd ug{] OR5f 5  . eG5g\  . pgL d]g'sfsf] pT;j lkmNdaf6 :jfbsf] lyof]  . …af]n dfofÚsf] :jfb cs}{ ljleGg rf8df /f]wL a:g] rng lyof]  .
…;'GtnLnfO{ eufO{ nUof] lemNs]n]Údf k|efljt 5g\  . ;f] lkmNddf d]g'sfsf] clego …af]n dfofÚh:tf] …unaGbLÚ klg lx6 lyof]  . d]/f uLtdf no / syf eGg] z}nL km/s /f]wLdf bf]xf]/L v]Nbfsf] /dfOnf] bz{snfO{ ofb
;'/hgL s];L;Fu sfd u/]F  . …pgL v'nf vf; nfU5 pgnfO{ . …pxfF;Fu clego ug{ kfP xf]n f t < 5g\  . d]/f >f]tfnfO{ dgf]6f]g; kSs} 5}g  . u/fPsf] x'F  . uLtsf] d'Vo ljifo g} :yfgLo
ldhf;sL l5g\, cfkm\gf] rl/qnfO{ Gofo x'GYof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5, pxfF kkm{]S6 PlS6«; uLt lx6 x'G5 eGg] ;f]r]/ agfpFlbgF  . t/, :jfb xf]  . d}n] /f]wL ;+:s[ltnfO{ :yflkt ug{
ug{ ldlxg]t ug{] afgL 5,Ú ;'zLn eG5g\, nfU5,Ú ;'zLn eG5g\  . /fd|f] x'G5 eGg]df ljZj:t x'G5'  . ljifoj:t'df …unaGbLÚdf bz{sn] s] b]V g ;S5g\ < vf]h]sf] 5'  .
10 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
;ndfgsf] rfxgf–
alnp8 ;'k/:6f/ ;ndfg vfgnfO{
clwsf+z lkmNdsdL{ efOhfg eg]/
;Daf]wg ug{] u5{g\ . t/, vf;df ;ndfg
cfkm"nfO{ efOhfg eg]sf] dg k/fpFb}gg\ .
s}6l/gfn]
pgL cfkm" cfkm\gf bfh'efO alxgLx¿n]
dfq efOhfg eg]sf] dg k/fpF5g\ .
xfn}sf] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df ;ndfgn]
efOhfg geg"g\
cfkm"nfO{ s}6l/gf s}kmn] efOhfg geg"g\
eGg] OR5f JoQm u/] . ;ndfgsf] of]
s'/fsf] dfG5]n] cf–cfkm\gf] ¿kdf JofVof
u/]sf 5g\ . ;ndfg / s}6l/gfaLr s:tf]
;DaGw 5 eGg]af/] ;a} hfgsf/ 5g\ .
To;sf/0f ;ndfg klxnf g} ;hs ePsf
5g\ . ldl8ofn] s}6l/gfnfO{ ;ndfgsf]
OR5faf/] ;f]Wg EofP5g\ . s}6l/gfn]
hjfkm lbO5g\, …;ndfg d]/f ldNg] ;fyL
x'g\ . pgnfO{ d lsg efOhfg eg"F <Ú
s}6l/gfsf] pQ/ ;'g]/ ;fob ;ndfg
v';L xf]nfg\ . s}6l/gfsf] sl/c/ cl3
a9fpg ;ndfgn] lgs} ;xof]u u/]sf
5g\ . pgLx¿aLr ckm]o/ rln/x]sf]
ef/tLo ldl8ofn] pNn]v ub{} cfO/x]sf
5g\ . pgLx¿ clelgt gofF lkmNd ef/t %
h'gdf l/lnh x'Fb} 5 .
cfhsf]
/flzkmn
cWoogdf afwf cfpg]5 .
;xof]uLn] g} wf]sf lbg
;S5g\ . sfddf afwf
cfpg]5 . dfgl;s
d]if lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5 .
wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/
k|fKt x'g5] . cWoogdf
;kmntf ldNg]5 . l/;sf]
j[if dfqf a9\g5] . j}bl] zs
ofqfsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 .
af]nLsf] cfnf]rgf
x'g5] . ;l~rt wg xflg
ldy'g x'g5] . sfddf cj/f]w
cfpg]5 . cWoogdf ?lr
36\g5] . Joy{ e|d0f x'g5] .
j}bl] zs ofqfsf] cj;/
k|fKt x'g5] . 3/hUuf hf]8g\ ]
ss{6 cj;/ ldNg]5 .
cfnf]rgfsf] ;fdgf
ug{k' g]5{ . zq' ;lqmo
x'g5] g\ . rf]6k6s nfUg
l;+x ;S5 . ?3fvf]sLn]
;tfpg]5 . af]nLsf]
cfnf]rgf x'g5] .
ldqhg;Fu e]6 x'g5] . gofF
sfdsf] cj;/
sGof k|fKt x'g5
] .
dgf]/~hg
yfONofG8df 5lNsof]
dlngfsf] k|]d
@)&^ h]7 !^ ut]laxLaf/
Hof]= k'iksnf sf}lzs
kmf]gM )!–%@!!@## df]= (*%!)*!^^*
lk|ohg e]6 x'g5] g\ .
;fdflhs k|lti7f a9\g5] .
cfsl:ds nfe x'g5] .
cWoogdf ?lr a9\g5] .
t'nf
ljnfl;tfsf] ;fdfg
k|fKt x'g5] . gofF sfdsf]
cj;/ ldNg]5 . cw'/f
j[lZrs sfd k"/f x'g5 ] g\ .
zq' ;lqmo x'g5] g\ .
dgdf g}/fZo
5fpg]5 . cfTdljZjf;
wg' 36\g5] . cfkmGt;Fu
c;dembf/L
a9\g5] . cWoogdf afwf
cfpg]5 . dg k|;Gg
gf losf tyf k"j{ld; g]kfn dlngf hf]zL
clxn] yfONofG8df l5g\ . pgsf]
;fydf lhd 6«]g/ ;'zfGt k|wfg 5g\ . dlngfn]
ds/ /xg]5 . wfld{s cf:yf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;'zfGt;Fusf tl:a/ tyf
a9\g5] . lel8of] kf]:6 ul//x]sL l5g\ . kmf]6f] / lel8of]sf
sf/0f pgLx¿ k|]ddf /x]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .
k|d] df afwf dlngfn] tl:a/ ;]o/ ub}{ n]v]sL l5g\,
cfpg]5 . lk|ohgsf] …ha xfdL b'O{n] dL7f] vfgf vfof}F .Ú tl:a/df
;xof]u ldNg]5 . b'j} d':s'/fO/x]sf 5g\ . tl:a/df sd]G6 ub}{ Ps
s'De Joj;fodf pGglt x'g5] . k|of]ustf{n] n]v]sf 5g\, …xfdL km\ofgx¿n]
;'zfGt;Fu lax] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg]/ a'em'd\ ls ÛÚ
s8f ldlxg]t
ug{k' g]5{ . dfgl;s
dlngfn] ;]o/ u/]sf] lel8of]df ;'zfGt pgsf]
k5fl8 5g\ . dlngf / ;'zfGtn] xft ;dft]sf] rknL un{
dLg
lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5 .
3/fo;L ;d:of kg]5{ .
b]lvG5 . t/, ;'zfGtsf] k"0f{ cg'xf/ b]lvPsf]
5}g . ;'zfGteGbf cufl8 dlngfsf] gfd cleg]tf
cg'kljqmd zfxL;Fu hf]l8Psf] lyof] . ljlgtfsf] lax]
cleg]qL tyf n]lvsf ljlgtf a/fnn]
cd]l/sfsf] j]:6 elh{lgofl:yt Ps dlGb/df
k|]dL ltns kf}8]n;Fu ljjfx u/]sL x'g\ . pgLx¿
tLg jif{b]lv k|]ddf lyP .
ljlgtf cd]l/sfsf] cf]xfof]df ltns;Fu}
a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . pgLx¿n] )&% k';d}
6Lsf6fnf] u/]sf lyP . ljlgtfn] ;fdflhs
;~hfndfkm{t lax]sf] kmf]6f] ;fj{hlgs u/]sL
l5g\ . …rknL xfO6Ú lkmNdaf6 rrf{df cfPsL
lalgtfsf To;kl5sf lkmNd rn]gg\ . pgL
s[lifdf klg nfu]sL lyOg\ . t/, ;kmn eOgg\ .
To;kl5 cd]l/sflt/ nflug\ . pgn] …h'Ogf]Ú
gfds pkGof; k|sfzg u/]sL l5g\ . h'Ogf]n]
klg s]xL sdfn ug{ ;s]g .
 nfOkm :6fOn laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^ 11
yfO/fO8 /f]uLn] cfO{–lkn k|of]u ubf{
s] vfg] <
efG;fdf
;]n l] a|6L xf]; k'¥ofcf}F
8f= g/]z k/fh'nL
dw'd]x, yfO/fO8 tyf
xdf]{g/f]u ljz]if1
s] gvfg] < ozs'df/
ufos

dgdf]xg d]df]l/on c:ktfn

8f= piff >]i7 vf0f

:qL tyf k|;"lt/f]u ljz]if1
k/f]ksf/ k|;"ltu[x

k
l5Nnf] ;dodf d]l8sndf cfsl:ds ue{lg/f]ws
rSsL cfO{–lknsf] dfu a9]sf] kfOG5 . c:yfoL
;fwgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] of] rSsL ljjflxteGbf cljjflxt
dlxnfn] a9L k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] rSsL
of}g;Dks{ ePsf] &@ 3G6fleq vfO;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;xL
;dodf pkof]u u/]df ue{ ga:g] ((=( k|ltzt Uof/]G6L x'g]
pTkfbg sDkgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . oBlk, o;sf] k|of]u ubf{

>LdtL
lgDg ;hutf ckgfpg cfjZos 5 .

z /L/sf] d]6faf]lnHd cyf{t\ vfgfnfO{ zlQmdf kl/0ft ug]{ k|lqmof lgoGq0f

ug{ yfO/fO8 xdf]{g cfjZos x'G5, h'g /f]u geO{ 3fF6Ldf x'g] u|GyL xf] .
d
3/df vfgf
>LdtL v';L
agfpg

pQm xdf]{g a9L jf sd x'g' g} yfO/fO8;DaGwL ;d:of xf] . ;fdfGotof yfO/fO8
xdf]{gdf cfpg] u8a8L / ODo'g l;:6dsf sf/0f yfO/fO8 x'g] u5{ . yfO/fO8sf
la/fdLn] vfgkfgdf eg] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .
vfg] gvfg]
n ;f]oflag / o;af6 aGg]
vfg]s'/f vfg'xF'b}g . ;f]oflagsf]
t]nn] z/L/df yfO/fO8 xdf]{gdf
sdL NofpF5 .
n ;]tf] cf6faf6 ag]sf
kfp/f]6L, a]]8| , lKfHhf / au{/ cflb
UNo'l6g tŒj ePsf vfg]s/' f
;s];Dd vfg'xFb' }g . cem cf}iflw
n b} l gs vfgfdf #)–#) k| l tzt ;]jg ul//x]sfn] t UNo'l6go'Qm
;nfb / pl;g]sf] vfg]s'/f tyf $) k|ltzt vfg]s/' f vfg}xFb' }g . vfPdf
lgoldt vfgfsf] cg'kft ldnfP/ vfg] xf] cf}iflwsf] k|efj 36fpg'sf ;fy}
eg] yfO/fO8sf] ;d:of sd ug{ ;lsG5 . z/L/df kf]if0fsf] sdL x'G5 .
n km'nuf]eL / aGbfuf]eLn]
n ;nfbdf Kofh, sfqmf] , ufF h /,
z/L/df cfof]l8gsf] sdL
lehfOPsf] u]8fu'8L vfg ;lsG5 . To:t}, u/fpF5 . o;y{, cfof]l8gsf]
pl;g]sf] vfg]s/' fdf cfn', t?n / ;v/v08 sdLsf sf/0f yfO/fO8sf]
cflb vfg ;lsG5 . ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] o:tf
n ;fy}, cGg, bfn, b"whGo vfg]s/' f, t/sf/L ;]jg ug'{xF'b}g .
df5f, cG8f, Rofp, cf]v/, abfd, g6\;, n z/L/df d]6faf]lnHdsf]
kmnkm"n, cb'jf, h';, lu|g 6L / k|z:t sdL x'g]n] lrgL ;]jg ug'{x'Fb}g .
kfgL vfglkpg ;lsG5 . o:tf vfg]s/' fn] To:t}, h+skm'8, t]ndf tf/]sf
z/L/df d]6faf]lnHdsf] dfqfnfO{ lgoldt ug{ d}bfaf6 ag]sf / Kofs]6sf
;3fp k'¥ofpF5g\ . vfg]s'/f vfg'x'Fb}g .
agfpF5' . o;n]
>LdtLnfO{ ;xof]u klg
k'U5 . csf]{ s'/f dnfO{
vfgf agfpg Psbd
?lr 5 . gofF kl/sf/
PS;k]l/d]G6 ug{ dg
nfU5 . gofF kl/sf/ agfpg
o'6o\ a' af6 l;S5' . d6g
agfpg o;/L g}
l;s]sf] x'F . df6f]sf]
efF8fdf /fv]/ ;fgf] cfuf]
nufpFb} ksfpFbf v'a
dL7f] x'G5 .
crf/ ;w}F agfpF5'
d]/f] 3/df /]un
' / aGg]
lrh crf/ xf] . crf/
dL7} agfpF5' eGg] d]/f] bfaL
5 . d lsrg l5/]kl5 crf/
slxNo} 6'6\b}g . km]l/ vfgfdf
dnfO{ crf/ geO{ klg
x'Fb}g . k|foM dflg; vfgf
tof/ u/] klg crf/ agfpg
emsf]{ dfGg] u5{g\ . dnfO{
eg] v'a} hfFu/ rN5 . dnfO{
kf]n]sf] uf]ne]F8f / wlgofsf]
crf/ v'a dgk5{ .
v';L agfpg
efG;f l55'{
;fy}, sf]O/fnf]sf] km"n / d'nf
s'RofPsf] emg} dg k5{ .
;fu :k];n
;fu Psbd :jflbnf]
agfpF5' eGg] nfU5 . ;fu agfpg
dnfO{ cfdfn] l;sfpg'ePsf]
xf] . Tof] klg s'g} d;nf
gxfnLsg . ;fusf] vf; :jfb /
/ª c¿ d;nf xfNof] eg] d5{ .
n;'g / g'g dfq xfn]/ ksfpg] xf]
eg] /fof] eP /fof]s} / tf]/Lsf] eP
tf]/Ls} :jfb cfpF5 .
;fdfg j]:6 x'g lbGgF
k|foM k|fu] fdsf l;nl;nfdf
aflx/} x'G5' . 3/df x'bF f eg] lsrg
l5l/xfN5' . Jo:t dflg;sf
3/df slt ;fdfg j]:6 x'g] u5{g\ .
w]/n
} ] df;' lk|mhdf /fV5g\ . ;'s6' L
agfpg ;lsof] eg] ;fu;Fu dL7f]
x'G5 . d 3/df ;'s6' L agfpg
klg ;xof]u u5'{ . ;fu lk|mhdf
/fv]/ v]/ uO/x]sf] x'G5 . 3/df
df;' kfs]sf] j]nf To;nfO{ csf]{
kl/sf/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ;fusf]
bfn x'G5 . l;7\7L nufpg], cb'jf
/ n;'g emfGg] . bfnsf] ¿kdf
agfpg] u5'{ .
df5f / u'Gb|'s
agfpg cfdfaf6 l;s]F
d Tolt df;' dg
k/fpFlbg . t/, agfpg eg]
hfFu/ rN5 . ljz]ifu/L df5f
agfpF5' . df5fdf sfF8f x'g]
ePsfn] kl/jf/n] vfg vf;}
?rfpFbg} g\ . To;}n,] df5fsf]
sfF8fsf] lhDdf d g} lnG5' . u'Gb|s
' ug{ dHhf nfU5 .
klg /fd|f;] uF agfpg cfpF5 .
vfgf tof/ u/] klg k|foM
dflg; crf/ agfpg
emsf]{ dfG5g\ . dnfO{
eg] v'a} hfFu/ rN5 .
oL b'j} kl/sf/ agfpg cfdfn]
l;sfpg'ePsf] xf] .
kl/jf/;Fu ;do
latfpg ;lhnf]
d}n] lsrgdf vfgf
agfpg'sf] sf/0f kl/jf/;Fu ;do
latfpg' xf] . df]afOn rnfP/
a:g'eGbf lsrg l5g{ plrt
nfU5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{
;do lbg ;lsof] . ;Fu,} vfgf
klg dL7f] agfpg ;lsof] .
3/df vfgf agfpFbfsf] kmfObf 5 .
cfkm}n
F ] agfPsf] vfgf vfFbf s'g}
lxrlsrfx6 x'bF g} . lsgls,
cfkm"nfO{ ;a} yfxf x'G5,
s]÷slt÷s;/L xflnof] eg]/ Û
ToxL eP/ dnfO{ lsrgdf sfd
k|:t'lt M gjLg Kof;L
n cfO{–lkn ^ uP/ rfx]sf] j]nfdf ue{ g/xg
dlxgfb]lv Ps jif{sf] ;S5 . sltkodf afFemf]kgsf]
cGt/fndf k|of]u ug{ ;d:of;d]t x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
;lsG5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf ;fy}, z/L/df xdf]g{ df kl/jt{g
w]/}k6s k|of]u ubf{ :jf:Yodf b]vfkg]{ ePsfn] :jf:Yodf
ljleGg ;d:of cfpF5g\ . ljleGg ;d:of x'G5g\ .
lgoldt k|of]u ubf{ ue{ /f]Sgdf n ue{ /f]Sg cfO{–lkn
Tof] ztk|ltzt ;Ifd x'Fb}g . vfg] ugf{n] sG8dsf] k|of]u
n 5f]6f] ;dodf ul/Fb}g . kmn:j¿k ljleGg
w]/k} 6s cfO{–lkn vfPdf of}g/f]usf] ;Defjgf
dlxgfjf/Ldf u8a8L x'g a9]/ hfG5 .
;S5 . To:t}, sltkodf n cfO{–lkn cfsl:ds
dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf w]/} cj:yfsf nflu dfq} xf] .
/ut aUg], k]6 b'Vg] / ;dodf clgR5fdf ue{ a;]/ kl5
dlxgfjf/L gx'gh ] :tf ue{ktg u/fpg'eGbf o:tf
;d:of b]lvG5g\ . rSsLsf] k|of]u ug'{ 7Ls xf] .
n cfO{–lknsf] k|of]u t/, lgoldt ;]jg
lgoldt ug]{ dlxnfdf kl5 eg] ug'{xbF' }g .
 12 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^ dgf]/~hg

dg kb}{g

d's'g e';fn

sf7df8f}+sf
% ;d:of
! c;xh gfO6 nfOkm
;x/df /ftel/ uf8L u'8\5g\  . ;x/df k|]6f]nkDk :6\ofG6
afO x'g'k5{  . k|]6f]n ;lsG5 t/ st} kDd v'Nnf x'Gg, Tof] dnfO{
dg kb}{g  . /ftdf 3'Dg dg k/fpg] dfG5] d, l5§} ahf/ aGb ul/Psf]
x'G5  . /dfOnf] ug]{ 7fpF g} 5}g  . st} hfg' kl/xfn] klAns uf8L 5}g  .
6\ofS;L ef8f dgk/L 5 .

;x/ ;Demgf @ w'sf7df8f}

nf]n] el/Psf] ;x/
+sf] w'nf]n] sk8f t'?Gt} d}nf] x'G5  . w'g] kfgL x'GgF  .

jL/uGhsf]] PSsf
;kmf;'U3/ / lrl6Ss nfOkmsf] sNkg} ug{ ;lsGg  . df]6/;fOsn
/ k}bn ofqLsf] t xfnt} v/fa x'G5  . w'nf]n] ?3fvf]sLb]vL lnP/
bL3{sfnLg /f]u klg lgDTofO/x]sf] 5  . w'n}w'nf] ePsf] sf7df8f+}
dg} kb}{g  .

# c: tJo:t 6«flkms

…g]kfnL 6fOdÚ eGg] pvfg g} 5  . of] 6«flkms hfdsf] pkh
xf]  . sf]xL klg eg]sf] ;dodf 7fpFdf k'Ug} ;Qm}g  . ;dodf c:ktfn
k/z'/f d ;/fjuL d]/ f ldNg] ;fyL lyP  . xfdL sRrL ;8sdf w'nf] p8fpFb} lxF8\Yof}F  . 3fd rs]{s  f] j]n f k'¥ofpg g;s]/ la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf 36gf klg 5g\  . st} uf8L
lalu|of] jf b'3{6gf eof] eg] lbg}e/ hfd x'G5  . sfd ug'{kg]{ ;do
kf]v
 /Lx¿df kf}l 8g k'Uyf}F  . PSsfdf tflgP/ lkmNd x]g{ /S;f}n hfGYof}F  . lxGbL lkmNdsf] nt a;]sf] lyof]  . ;8sd} laT5  .

;x/sf] cfsif{0f eg]s} /]n / PSsf lyP  . Ps

gDa/ ;8s lyof]  .
$ c;' /Iff
oqf] k|x/L ;+oGq ePsf] b]zdf gful/sn] cfkm\gf] lhpwgsf]
Toltj]nf ;x/ k|d'vnfO{ …r]o/d]gÚ ;'/Iff cfkm}Fn] ug'{k5{  . s;}n] sf]xLdfly ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf
eGy]  . d]o/ / pkd]o/ zAb k|rngdf 5}g  . ha;Dd zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ;/sf/n] ljZjfl;nf] ¿kdf
lyPgg\  . jL/uGhsf] r]o/d]g s]z/dfg u/fpFb}g ta;Dd ;/sf/k|lt ljZjf; x'Fb}g  .
dfgGw/ x'g'x'GYof]  . ut jif{ dfq} ztfAbL
dgk/L d"No
pd]/ k'u]kl5 pxfF laTg'eof]  . jL/uGhn]
% s'g} klg ;fdfgsf] d"Nodf Ps¿ktf 5}g  . dgnfuL ¿kdf
jL
pgnfO{ gfdaf6 eGbf klg …r]o/d]gÚ eg]/
/uGh d]/f] lk|o ;x/ xf]  . d]/f] a9L lrGYof]  . lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5  . jNnf] k;n / kNnf] k;nsf] pxL ;fdfgsf]
n]vgsf] hu xf]  . jL/uGh d}n] 3'Dg 5'6fPsf] jL/uGhsf] s'g} 7fpF d"Nodf km/s 5  . sk8fdf dfq geP/ vfBfGg / cf}iflwdf klg o:t}
/ d ;Fu} x'ls{Psf xf}F  . d]/f] 5}g  . d}n] af]n]sf] ufPsf] ;'GYof] jL/uGhn]  . cj:yf 5  . df]km;naf6 sf7df8f+} cfPsfx¿ cflQg] cj:yf 5  .
afNosfndf jL/uGh cw{;x/ lyof]  . @)) ;x/ aGgsf nflu cfsf/ xfNb} u/]sf
( ;fnlt/ ;x/ alg;s]sf] lyPg  . t/, uNnL;Fu d lgSs} kl/lrt lyPF  . n'xf/kl§
gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff eof]  . Tof] jL/uGhsf] nÝ' 7f]sfpg hfGy]F ;fyLx¿;Fu  . df:6/nfO{
rfd{ d]/f nflu ;lDem/xg] cDdnh:t} xf]  . 6]l/Gy]g\  . ;fyLsf] nx}nx}df xfdL cfwf kn]F6 L M zflGt 76fnsf] k|:t 'lt
Tof] ;do hLjg Ps;/f] lyof], af6f]n] /ft;Dd jL/uGh hufpYof}F  . lsg ls xNnf
xfFuf xfn]sf] lyPg  . af6f]sf] gfddf Ps ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwfgeGbf xNnf/] s]6fx¿ lyP  .
gDa/ ;8s dfq lyof]  . ;fgf b'O{ gDa/ / jL/uGhsf] h]n 3/lg/sf] 5]pdf lyof] d]/f]
tLg gDa/;8s eP klg rNtLsf lyPgg\ . 3/  . s}bLsf nflu h]n 3/ eP klg d]/f nflu
Ps gDa/ ;8s d'Vo / rNtLsf] lyof]  . lkr v]Ng] 7fpF ag]sf] lyof]  . ToxfF hfg 5'6 lyof]
ePsf]lyPg, u|fa]n dfq lyof]  . dnfO{  . s}bLx¿;Fu v]n]/ cfpy]F  . pgLx¿n]
clxn]h:tf] cfw'lgs ;jf/L ;fwfg dfof klg uy]{  .
lyPgg\  . …PSsfÚ eGg] lyof]  . PSsf d]/f] dgdf
5, lrqsf/ x'Gy] eg] Tof] :s]r agfpg ;Sy]F  . w'|jrGb| uf}td d';ndfg ;fyLsf] ;+utn] e'/e'/fpFbf]
jL/uGh vf; alg/Xof]  . d';ndfg ;fyLn]
Tof] ;x/sf] lk|o …PSsfÚ lyof]  . /, d]/f] klg 3/df nu]/ hlxNo} …;]jO{Ú v'jfpYof]  . clg ;fy lbg]5
 g\  .
lk|o lyof]  . l;g]df x]g{ / lsgd]n ug{ uOGYof]  . PSsfdf gDa/ ;8s aGof]  . ToxfFsf 3/ s;sf] eGg] jL/uGhsf] h'n]aL srf}8L -k'/L_ lk|o s] M
g]k fnosf] x/s
]
Tof] clxn]sf] rf/kf+u|] ˆNof6h:tf] r9]sf] ef8f rjGgL Snf; lyof]  . Tolt k};f ;lhn} lrlgGYof]  . Ps gDa/ ;8s aGg'cl3 gf:tf x'GYo]  . dlxgf x'g] ;f+uLlts z[+vnf sxfF M afu]Z j/L ;+uLtfno,
lyof]  . Pp6f dfq 3f]8fn] tfGYof]  . k5fl8 h'6fpg 7"n} xDd] kYof]{ xfdLnfO{  . /]Nj] nfOg klg lyPg  . vf;df ;8s aGg'eGbf ;8s 5]Sg] u/]/ xfdL Ps gDa/ af6f] kn]F6 LcGtu{t d] dlxgfsf] ldngrf]s
 , a'6jn
c8];f nfUg] 7fpF x'GYof]  . b'O{hgf cufl8 k/z'/fd ;/fjuL d]/f ldNg] ;fyL lyP  . cl3 /]nsf] lns cf]R5\ofOPsf] xf]  . lx8\Yof}F  . ;jf/L ;fwfg gePsf] kmfObf klg sfo{qmddf bflh{lnªsL sxfF M g]kfnosf] ;efsIf
b'O{hgf k5fl8 v'§f em'G8fP/ a:g ldNYof]  . xfdL sRrL ;8sdf xfdL w'nf] p8fpFb} lx8\ d ;fgf] 5Fbf klxnf]k6s /]nsf] lnOGYofF]  . lx/f]kgfsf] ljsf; jL/uGhd} uflosf zflGt 76fn k|:t 't x'Fb} cf/zfnf
5]pdf PSsfjfnf a:Yof]  . slxn]sfxLF a:g] Yof}F  . 3fd rs]{sf j]nf kf]v/Ldf kf}l8g k6/L laR5fPsf] dw'/f] ;Demgf 5  . xfdL eof] d]/f]  . Tof] ;x/af6 d 6fl9PF klg daf6 l5g\ . pgnfO{ bflh{lnª tyf slxn] M !& b]lv !( h]7;Dd
7fpF gk'Ubf PSsfjfnf 3f]8f;Fu hf]l8Psf] k'Uyf}F  . PSsfdf tflgP/ lkmNd x]g{ /S;f}n afNosfndf x'Fb} lns lvO;s]sf] lyof]  . jL/uGh slxNo} 6fl9GgF  . d]/f nflu cfTdLo l;lSsdsf uflosfåo ladnf sltj]n fM x/]s lbg ;fFem
tNnf] efudf a;]/ bf}8fpYof]  . hfGYof}F  . lxGbL lkmNdsf] nt a;]sf] lyof]  . jL/uGhsf] Ps gDa/ ;8s g} /]Nj] nfOg ;x/ xf] jL/uGh  . ;]G r'/L k|wfg / cGhnL k|wfgn] %M#) ah]
PSsfsf] uGtJo …/S;f}nÚ x'GYof]  . k|foM h'n uNnLdf /fd|f 3/ lyP, ToxLF Ps lj:yflkt eP/ ag]sf] lyof]  . Tof] jL/uGh k|:t'lt M /fh ;/ud

kmf]6f]df ;x/ tl:a/ M 1fg]Gb| sfsL{, ljgf]b lji6, cd'n yfkf

:jfut 5
u0ftGq lbj;df ;}lgs  d~r gf/fo0flx6Ldf
6'Fl8v]ndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u0ftGq :df/s
/fi6«kltnfO{ :jfut ub}{
k|wfgdGqLnufot ljlzi7 JolQm . a'waf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf]
u0ftGq :df/s  .

zflGtsf] k|tLs
6'Fl8v]ndf ;]tf k/]jf
p8fpFb} ;}lgs  .
u0ftGqsf] w'g
6'Fl8v]ndf ;f+uLlts
cfuf];Fu v]njf8 k|:t'lt lbFb} g]kfnL ;]gf  .
6'Fl8v]ndf
b]vfOPsf] emfFsL  .
 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
www.nayapatrikadaily.com 13
lhpFb} hnfP/ o'jtLsf] xTof cgnfOg 7uLdf Ph]G;L÷ rLgsf]lhofª\;' k|fGtsf]x'Ogfg
gu/af6 k|x/Ln]6]lnsd tyf cgnfOg 7uLdf
;+nUg z+sf:kb #! hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]5 .
lszf]/Ldfkm{t cfkm" 7luPsf] ph'/L u/]sf lyP  .
lnpn]tL lszf]/L;Fu !@ lbg;Dd cgnfOg
s'/fsfgL u/]sf] atfPsf lyP  . tL lszf]/Lsf]
;+nUg #! oL JolQmn]sl/a Ps nfv #) xhf/cd]l/sL
8n/a/fa/sf] 7uL u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] cfz+sf 5  .
cfu|xdf cfkm"n]Pp6f nufgL kmd{df Ps xhf/
o'cfg k7fPsf]lnpn]atfPsf lyP . t/, Ps

!^ cleo'Qmlj?4 d'2f btf{ hgf kqmfp ut h'nfO{df Pshgf lnp gfd atfpg]JolQmn] ;ftf gk'Ub}pgnfO{ kfFr xhf/o'cfg sdfPsf]
:yfgLo k|x/L;dIf cgnfOgdf e]l6PsL Ps elgPsf] lyof]  .

Ph]G;L
9fsf, !% h]7
of}glx+;flj?4sf] ph'/L lkmtf{ ug{
gdfGbf lhpFb}hnfOPsL a+unfb]zL
lszf]/L g';/t hxfg /kmL xTofsf08df
k|x/Ln]!^ hgflj?4 a'waf/d'2f
btf{ u/]sf]5 . ^ clk|ndf 9fsfaf6
Ps ;o ^) lsnf]ld6/6f9fsf]
km]gL ;x/l:yt Ps db/;fsf] 5tdf
!( jifL{of /kmLnfO{ z/L/df dl§t]n
vGofP/ lhpFb} hnfOPsf] lyof]  .
/kmLsf]!) clk|ndf d[To' ePsf]
lyof] . k|x/Ln]d'2f btf{ u/]s f !^
hgfdWo] db/;fsf x]8df:6/ l;/fh
pb 8f]pnf klg Ps x'g\ . 36gfsf];dodf
pgL h]ndf lyP . pgLlj?4 ut dfr{df
/kmLn] of}glx+;fsf] ph'/L lbPsL lyOg\  .
pgLafx]s db/;fs}s]xL 5fqf tyf b'O{
:yfgLo g]tflj?4 klg k|x/Ln]d'2f btf{
u/]sf] 5  . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ 8f]pnfn]
h]nleq}af6 /kmLnfO{ hnfpg cfb]z lbPsf
lyP  . k|x/Ln] 36gfnfO{ ;'lgof]lht …;}Go
of]hgfem}FÚ eg]sf] 5  .
o:tf] lyof] 36gf
@& dfr{df g';/tn] x]8df:6/dfly
of}glx+;fsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ph'/L btf{
u/fPsL lyOg\  . pgsf cg';f/ x]8df:6/n]
sfof{nodf af]nfPsf lyP /v/fa lgotn]
z/L/sf ljleGg c+udf k6s–k6s 5f]P sf
lyP . To;kl5 pgL efu]sL lyOg\ . ;f]x L
lbg pgL kl/jf/;Fu}ph'/L lbgsf nflu
k|x/L sfof{nodf k'u]sL lyOg\ . ToxfF Ps
k|x/L clws[tn] pgL;Fu aofgsf] lel8of]
/]s8{ u/]sf lyP . o; lel8of]df pgL
ljlIfKt b]lvPsL l5g\ /xftn]cg'xf/
9fSg]k|of; u/]s  L l5g\ . k|x/L clws[tn]
xft x6fpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . tL
k|x/Ldfly sfg'gljk/Lt aofg /]s8{ u/]sf]
/ cgnfOgdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cleof]udf
d'2f rln/x]sf]5 . /kmLsf]o; aofgkl5
db/;fsf x]8df:6/ kqmfp k/]sf lyP  .
…oL x]8df:6/n] cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfPsf
;xof]uLx¿;Fu d'2f lkmtf{ ug{ g';/tsf]
kl/jf/nfO{ bafa lbg cfu|x u/]sf /x]5g\  .
ha s]xL nfu]g, To;kl5 pgn]g}dfg]{
cfb]z lbP,Ú d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf a+unfb]zsf] cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]
-lkl;aL_sf k|d'v aghs'df/ dfh'db/n]
eg], …of]36gf ;'lgof]lht b]lvG5 . a'sf{,
Unf]A; / dl§t]n xTofs} nflu vl/b
ul/Psf] lyof]  . 36gfnfO{ cfTdxTofh:tf]
b]vfpg] of]hgf lyof]  .Ú
o;/L ;fj{hlgs
eof]
z/L/df cfuf] nfu]kl5 g';/t 5taf6
v;]sL lyOg\  . pgsf] z/L/sf] *)
k|ltzt efu hn]sf] lyof]  . PDa'n]G;d}
pgn] cfkm\gf bfOsf] df]afOn kmf]gdf
36gfsf] aofg /]s8{ u/fOg\  . o;}
lel8of]nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ k|x/Ln]
cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf]xf] . k|x/Lsf
cg';f/k/LIff lbg ljBfno cfPsL
g';/tnfO{ s]xL ;fyLx¿n] 5tdf
nu]sf lyP . pgLx¿n]cfkm\gf]Ps
;fyL lkl6Psf]atfPsf lyP . ha
g';/t 5tdf k'lug\, ta ph'/L lkmtf{
lng bafa lbFb}s]xL JolQmn]pgnfO{
Pp6f ;fbf sfuh lbP . …pgn]s]xL
n]Vg c:jLsf/ ul/g\  . To;kl5 ;a}n]
dl§t]n vGofP/ hnfP,Ú k|x/Ln] eg]sf]
5 .
g';/tn] /]s8{ u/]sf] clGtd lel8of]df
db/;fsf s]xL ljBfyL{;d]t 36gfdf
;+nUg /x]sf]atfPsL lyOg\ . pgn]
s]xLsf]gfd;d]t atfPsL lyOg\ .
…oL lzIfsn]dnfO{ hyfefjL 5f]Psf
5g\ . d o; ck/fwlj?4 cfkm\gf]
clGtd ;f;;Dd nl8/xG5',Ú pQm
lel8of]df pgn]eg]sL l5g\ . o;
xTofsf08sf] ;'g'jfO{sf nflu k|x/Ln]
cbfntdf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ k]; ug{
afFsL 5 . cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psfx¿n]
;a} cf/f]lktdfly d[To'b08sf] dfu
u/]sf 5g\  .

a]lNhodsf k"j{/fhfn]a'emfP l8PgPsf] gd'gf

Ph]G;L
a|;]N;, !% h]7
a]lNhodsf k"j{/fhf cNa6{
bf];|f]n] l8PgPsf] gd'gf a'emfPsf
5g\ . cNa6{sL 5f]/L bfaL ub}{
Ps dlxnfn]cbfntdf d'2f
bfo/ u/]kl5 gd'gf a'emfpg
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k"j{/fhfnfO{
;do;Ldf tf]s]sf] lyof]  .
;dod}gd'gf ga'emfP kfFr xhf/
o'/f] hl/jfgf x'g] cbfntsf]
cfb]z lyof] . *$ jifL{o
k"j{/fhfn] cfkm"dflysf] cf/f]k
c:jLsf/ub}{cfPsf 5g\ .
k"j{/fhfn] l8PgPsf] gd'gf
a'emfPsf]pgsf jlsn PnfOg
j]/]ga'dn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\  .
…cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/
o; k/LIf0fsf] lgisif{
Toltj]nf;Dd uf]Ko /xg]5,
hltj]nf;Dd gofF Goflos lg0f{o
x'g]5}g,Ú j]/]ga'dn] lj1lKt hf/L
ub}{eg]sf 5g\ .
cNa6{n]^ jif{cl3 cfkm\gf 5f]/f
lkmlnksf nflu u2L kl/Tofu
u/]sf lyP . a]lNhodsL %!
jifL{of gflosf 8]lNkmg af]Onn]
ljut Ps bzsb]lv cNa6{
cfkm\gf afa' /x]sf] bfaL ub}{
cfPsL l5g\ .
cNa6{sf jlsnx¿n] af]Onsf
j}w lktf x'Fbfx'Fb}cNa6{sf]
k/LIf0f ul/g' kl/kSj gx'g] bfaL
ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . af]Onsf lktf
HofSj]h af]On a]lNhodsf
wgf9\o kl/jf/sf ;b:o x'g\ . t/,
:yfgLo cbfntsf] km};nfcg';f/
8]lNkmg / HofSj]hsf]
l8PgPsf] gd'gf ldn]sf] 5}g  .
oxL km};nfsf sf/0f ;jf]{Rr
cbfntn] k"j{/fhfsf] l8PgP
k/LIf0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf]  . ;jf]{Rr
cbfntn]jif{sf]cGTo;Dd o;
ljifodf km};nf ug]{ck]I ff eg]
ul/Psf] 5}g  . af]Onn] k};fsf
nflu k"j{/fhflj?4 d'2f gxfn]sf]
atfPsL l5g\ . pgn]k"j{/fhfsL
5f]/L x'F eg]/k|dfl0ft ug{ d'2f
xfn]sf] atfOg\  .
n dxf/fgLsf]
cfTdsyfn] ljjfb
;g\ !((( df dxf/fgL kfcf]nfn]
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cfTdsyfdf
/fhf cNa6{sf]cGo dlxnf;Fu
klg ;DaGw /x]sf] pNn]v
lyof]  .
o; cfTdsyfdf k/:qL;Fusf]
;DaGwaf6 ;g\ !(^) df
/fhfsL 5f]/L hlGdPsf]
pNn]v 5 . To;otf, af]On
rrf{df cfPsL lyOg\ .
;~rf/dfWodx¿n] pgL /fhfsL
5f]/L x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg u/s ] f
lyP . clxn]s'g} klg kbdf
g/xs] f k"j/{ fhf cNa6{n] dxf/fgL
kfcf]nf;Fu cfkm\gf] j}jflxs
hLjgdf ;d:of /xs ] f] l:jsf/s
] f
5g\ . t/, af]Onsf ljifodf s'g}
l6Kk0fL u/s ] f 5}gg\ . cNa6{ /
kfcf]nfsf tLg 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ /
gflt–gfltgf;d]t 5g\ . To;dWo]
h]7f 5f]/f lkmlnk clxn]
/fhu2Ldf 5g\ . /fhf lkmlnk
/ dxf/fgL dflyN8LsL 5f]/L
/fhs'df/L Oln;fj]y clxn] !&
jif{sL eO;s]s  L l5g\ .
14 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
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!& Ps jif{d} t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;/sf/L nIo sl7g !& hgtf cfjf;sf nflu $ ca{ #) s/f]8 !* /d0f sG:6«S;g gfO; cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt
8f6f ckm b 8]

!#!$=%%
g]K;] kl/;"rs
!#!#=** pBf]u nfO{ ;+/I f0f, cfoftdf s8fO
!#)@=(^ !#)%=$( b'O{ bh{g j:t'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg cfoftdf eG;f/ a9fOg]
!#)@=^!
s[i0f l/hfn÷gofF klqsf
(
h]7
!@
h]7
!#
h]7
!$
h]7
!%
h]7
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 n g]kfnnfO{ nufgLsf] uGtJo agfOg]
;+3Lo ;/sf/n] :jb]zL pBf]usf] ;/sf/n] :jb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|j4{g ub}{ afX‍o nufgL cfslif{t ug]{ ePsf] 5  .
;+/If0f, lgof{t k|j4{g / cfoft lj:yfkg g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o nufgL uGtJosf ¿kdf :yflkt ul/g] ah]6df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5  .
;'g -?= k|lttf]nf_ ug]{ u/L cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& lghL nufgLstf{sf] Jofj;flos nfut sd ug{ pBf]u tyf Joj;fo btf{ k|lqmof, k"jf{wf/
sf] ah]6 NofPsf] 5  . cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh lgdf{0f, hUuf k|flKt, s/ e'QmfgL, >d sfg'gsf] kl/kfngf tyf ljjfb lg¿k0f k|0ffnL
%(&)) %(&)) vltj8fn] a'wjf/ ;+;b\df k|:t't u/]sf] ;'wf/ ul/g] ah]6df pNn]v 5  . To:t}, af}l4s ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / Jofj;flos s/f/sf]
;+3Lo ah]6n] d'n'snfO{ cf}Bf]uLs/0ftkm{ sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg], cfjZos sfg'g tyf ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ug]{,
%(^)) n}hfg b'O{ bh{g cf}Bf]lus j:t'df nufgLstf{nfO{ Psn laGb' ;]jf lbg];d]t ah]6df pNn]v 5  .
%(^)) cfTdlge{/ x'g], pBf]usf]] ;+/If0f ug]{,
pTkfbg a9fpg], sRrf kbfy{sf] eG;f/ :jf:YonfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] cgfjZos jL/uGh, a'6jn–a]nlxof, sf]xnk'/–hd'gfx
%(%)) 36fpg], tof/L j:t'sf] eG;f/ a9fpg] tyf j:t' / ;]jfsf] cfoft lg?T;flxt ug]{, k|d'v / cQl/of–wgu9LnfO{ cf}Bf]lus sf]l/8/sf
pTkfbg nfut 36fpg]nufotsf 3f]if0ff gfsfx¿df Sjf/]G6fOg hfFrnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ hldg Joj:yfkg, ;8s
!) !@ !# !$ !% u/]sf 5g\  .
h]7 h]7 h]7 h]7 h]7 agfOg], vfB tyf k]ohGo kbfy{x¿sf] :t/f]Gglt, 9n lgdf{0f / ljB't\ k|;f/0f
;/sf/n] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Go"gtd u'0f:t/ dfkb08 tf]sL ;f]eGbf nfOgh:tf k"jf{wf/sf nflu cfjZos ah]6
If]qsf nflu !! ca{ &$ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg sd u'0f:t/sf j:t'sf] cfoftdf aGb]h ljlgof]hg u/]sf] cy{dGqLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf
rfFbL -?= k|lttf]nf_ u/]sf] 5  . ah]6n] cfufdL jif{;Dddf b'O{ nufOg];d]t ah]6df pNn]v 5  . 5g\  . g'jfsf]6 / sfe|]sf] kfFrvfndf cfly{s
&!) &!) &!) bh{g ‍ cf}Bf]lus j:t'x¿df cfTdlge{/
&!) If]q :yfkgfsf nflu ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]hg
x'g] u/L :jb]zL pBf]ux¿sf] ljsf;,
lj:tf/ / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ n pBf]unfO{ ;+/If0f n cfoftdf s8fO n cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/nfO{ u/]sf] pgn] atfP  . cfufdL cfjdf
skf;, /]zd, pmg / jg:klt /];fhGo ;/sf/n] :jb]zL pTkfbg ;+/If0f kf}g} # ca{ ;/sf/n] rf]ef/df cGt/f{li6«o k|bz{gL
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5  . aGb / ?U0f pBf]ux¿nfO{ :yn;lxtsf] ;'Svf aGb/ufx, /;j' fu9Lsf]
;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L / lghL wfuf] pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ tyf afF;, ug{ tyf pkef]Qmfsf] lxtsf nflu eGb} ;/sf/n] cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf
&)) ;'Svf aGb/ufx / e}/xjf tyf g]kfnuGhsf]
If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~‍rfng ug]{, :jb]zL cNnf] / s]/fh:tf jg:klthGo /]zf cfoftdf s8fO ug]{ ePsf] 5  . u'0f:t/ nflu kf}g] # ca{ ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg
pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] cy{dGqLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf gv'n]sf, sd;n u'0f:t/ ePsf / dfgj u/]sf] 5  . cf}Bf]lus If]q lgdf{0f, ljz]if PsLs[t eG;f/ hfFrrf}sL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'?
j:t'sf] pkof]unfO{ k|yfldstf lbg], ug]{ hgfPsf] 5  .
!) !@ !# !$ !% ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf :jb]zL j:t' tyf 5g\  . :jb]zL sk8f pBf]usf] pTkfbgnfO{ :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ dfnj:t'sf] cfly{s If]q :yfkgf tyf cf}Bf]lus
h]7 h]7 h]7 h]7 h]7 ;]jf pkof]u ug{] sfo{nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy k|f]T;fxg
 ug{ ljB't\ dx;'ndf %) k|ltzt cfoft lgoGq0f ul/g] ah]6df pNn]v sl/8f]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/n]
sfof{Gjog ug]{ ah]6df pNn]v 5  . 5'6 / a}+saf6 lng] shf{df % k|ltzt laGb'n] 5  . …dfnj:t' cfoft u/]kl5 Koflsªdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{nfO{ @ ca{ *& n ;'v]{tdf kTy/ k|zf]wg sf/vfgf
8n/ -laqmLb/ ?=_ …cGt/f{li6«o ;ef;Dd]ng / j}b]lzs Aofh cg'bfg lbg] ah]6n] Joj:yf u/]sf] clgjfo{ cfoftstf{ / ahf/ ljt/ssf] s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] xf]  . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv
!!!=*! e|d0fnufotsf cj;/df ;/sf/L tj/af6 5 . d'ns ' cfTdlge{/ePsf lrof, skmL, n]an nufP/ ahf/df k7fpg kfpg] ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd cf}Bf]lus If]q ;~rfng gjnk/f;Lsf] wf}afbLdf /x]sf] kmnfd
pkxf/ lbg'kbf{ :jb]zL pTkfbg lbg'kg]{ b'Uw kbfy{, £o', s'v/' fsf] df;', s]/fp, abfd, Joj:yf ldnfOg]5,Ú ah]6df pNn]v 5, gePsf k|b]zx¿df sDtLdf Ps cf}Bf]lus vfgLaf6 Jofj;flos pTkfbg ;'? ug]{
Joj:yf clgjfo{ ul/g]5,Ú ah]6df pNn]v cfn' lrK;, la:s6' , rfprfp, cfO;lqmd, …a9\bf] Jofkf/3f6fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ lgof{t If]q zL3| ;~rfngdf Nofpg] hgfPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5  . To:t}, ;DefJo :yfgdf
!!!=%% !!!=%% 5, …lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ubf{ l;d]G6, h';, ldg/n jf6/, lrgL tyf ;Vv/ rsn]6, k|j4{gsf cltl/Qm cgfjZos cfoft 5  . To:t}, emfkfsf] bds, ?kGb]xLsf] k]6«f]lnod, ax'd"No kTy/, kmnfd, sf]Onf,
!!!=%% sf7, 58, /ªnufotsf :jb]zL / :yfgLo r'Oªud, kf:tf, h:tfkftf, h'Qf rKkn, wfuf] 36fpg ;]kmuf8{, PlG68lDkª / sfpG6/e]lnª df]ltk'/, dsjfgk'/sf] do"/wfk, lrtjgsf] tfdf, o'/]lgod tyf ;'g vfgL pTvgg
!!!=%) pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt lnOg]5  .Ú / lqkfnnufotsf s[lifhGo tyf cf}Bf]lus sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5  .Ú zlQmvf]/, afFs]sf] gf}a:tf, ;'v]{tsf] rf}/f;] cWoog ;DkGg u/L ;~rfngdf NofOg];d]t
cfufdL cfjsf nflu NofPsf] ah]6n] j:tx' ¿sf] :jb]zL pTkfbgnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ s[lif cfoftdf PlG68lDkª z'Ns / s~rgk'/sf] b}hLdf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ah]6df pNn]v 5  . ah]6n] ;'v]{tdf
cf}Bf]uLs/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] To:tf j:tx' ¿sf] cfoftdf eG;f/ b/ a9fpg] nufpg'kg]{ j:t'sf] klxrfg u/L sfof{Gjog k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbOg] ah]6df ax'd"No kTy/sf] k|zf]wg sf/vfgf :yfkgf
!! !@ !# !$ !%
pBf]uLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\  . ah]6dfkm{t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5  . ul/g] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5  . ljnf;L Pj+ pNn]v 5  . O6x/L–lj/f6gu/, kyn}of– ug]{;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5  .
h]7 h]7 h]7 h]7 h]7

bfr'{nfb]lv tfKn]hª' hf]8\g] ;u/dfyf cf/fx] 0f

Jojl:yt agfpg dfu
sf7df8f}+÷;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fnfO{
Jojl:yt agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] dfu
;+If]kdf
cy{
lxdfno kbdfu{ lj:tf/
u/]sf 5g\  . !@cf}F ;u/dfyf lbj;sf
cj;/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]kfn
kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf ;GtjL/ nfdfn]
*=#( c+s a9\of] g]K ;]
a;]{lg a9\bf] cf/f]xLsf] ;+Vof / ;u/dfyfdf sf7df8f}+÷ a'waf/ g]K;] kl/;"rs *
pTkGg rfknfO{ Vofn u/]/ cf/f]x0fdf ;+Vof bzdnj #( c+s a9]/ ! xhf/ # ;o !#
lbjfs/ kGt÷gofF klqsf xF'b} 5g\  . ah]6df hlt /sd pNn]v eP Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\  . pgn] eg], bzdnj ** laGb'df k'u]sf] 5  . ;]G;]l6e
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 klg a9L /sd cfjZos kbf{ bft[lgsfoaf6 …/f]oN6Lsf] nf]edf w]/} cf/f]xLnfO{ cg'dlt OG8]S; o; lbg @ bzdnj !! c+s a9]/
lgsf;f x'g] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og lbg] qmd aGb ug{'k5{  . a;]{lg lglZrt ;+Vofdf @ ;o &( bzdnj (@ laGb'df k'u]sf]
cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] k|flws/0f 7"nf kl/of]hgf OsfO k|d'v k|bLk dfq hfg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{  .Ú 5  . To;}u/L, km\nf]6 OG8]S; o; lbg z"Go
cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& sf nflu clwsf/Ln] atfP  . kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf sfo{qmddf ;~rf/dGqL uf]s'n bzdnj ^^ c+s a9]sf] 5 eg] ;]G;]l6e km\
ko{6g If]qdf % ca{ (( s/f]8 %% nfv rfn" cfjdf ljlgof]lht /sdeGbf a9L af:sf]6fn] ;u/dfyfdf 6«flkms hfd eP/ nf]6 OG8]S; z"Go bzdnj &# c+s a9]sf]
?k}ofFsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\  . vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] e}/xjf ljdfg:yndf cf/f]xLsf] lgwg ePsf] eGg] ljZn]if0f unt 5 . o; lbg ! ;o &# sDkgLsf]!) xhf/
rfn" cfjdf ;/sf/n] ko{6g If]qsf @ ca{ %^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] pgn] ePsf] atfP  . pgn] eg], …6«flkms hfdsf $ ;o !% k6ssf] sf/f]af/df () s/f]8
nflu % ca{ @) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP  . cfpFbf] jif{sf nflu lghu9 sf/0f cf/f]xLsf] lgwg ePsf] xf]Og, To;f] * nfv % xhf/ ( ;o ^) ?k}ofFa/fa/sf]
lyof]  . ;/sf/n] ;+3df % ca{ (( s/f]8 ljdfg:ynnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] elgP klg x'g'df /fd|f] tflnd x'g g;Sg' / sltko @^ nfv @* xhf/ $ ;o @) lsQf ;]o/
ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5  . To;}u/L k|b]zdf %! /sd eg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g  . cj:yfdf pks/0f cefjsf sf/0f klg x'g vl/blaqmL ePsf] 5  .
s/f]8 ^ nfv / :yfgLo lgsfodf @) ah]6n] pkTosfglhs cfGtl/s k'u]sf] xf]  .Ú dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;u/dfyfk|lt o; lbg g]K;]sf] lke6 laGb' ! xhf/
s/f]8 @% nfv ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5  . e|d0f j}slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof ljZjsf] hlt cfsif{0f 5 o;sf] ;+/If0fdf # ;o !! bzdnj *& /x]sf] 5  . laxLaf/
jif{ @)@) sfof{Gjog x'g] jif{ g} ah]6 /sd cl3 a9fpg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5  . rfn" klg plQs} r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfP  . t/, @$ g]K;] cf]/fnf] nfu] ! xhf/ # ;o * bzdnj
kof{Kt gePsf] Joj;foLx¿n] n ko{6s j[l4sf of]hgf 5  . rfn" cfjdf !( ca{ #% s/f]8 ?k}ofF cfjdf klg sfe|]knf~rf]sdf cfGtl/s k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{] cf/f]xL sfldl/tf %! laGb'df klxnf] 6]jf kfpg] b]lvG5 eg]
atfPsf 5g\ . ah]6n] g]kfn PsLs/0fdf k|of]u 5'6\ofOPsf] of] If]qdf cfufdL cfjsf ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f cl3 a9fpg] pNn]v z]kf{n] ;u/dfyfdf hfg] cf/f]xLsf] ;+Vof ;f] laGb'eGbf tn cf]ln{P ! xhf/ # ;o #
g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf ePsf lsNnf, u9L tyf af6f]nfO{ hf]8]/ nflu @% ca{ *% s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg lyof]  . sfe|]sf] gflu8fF8fdf ljdfg:yn w]/} gePsf] atfP  . …of] ;+Vof w]/} xf]Og, bzdnj !% laGb'df bf];f| ] 6]jf kfpg] b]lvG5  .
;'bz{g Gof}kfg]n] ed|0f jif{df ko{6snfO{ ko{6sLo kbdfu{x¿ ljsf; ug{] atfPsf] ul/Psf] 5  . lqe'jg ljdfg:ynnfO{ agfpg k|f/lDes r/0fsf] cg'udg / t/ cf/f]x0fdf hfFbf tflndk|fKt / cg'ejL To;}u/L, cfufdL lbgsf nflu klxnf] k|lt/f]w
5'6sf] Kofs]h;lxt k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{df 5  . To;}u/L klZrdsf] bfr{'nfb]lv k"j{sf] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt emNsf] lbg] u/L a'l6s cWoog eP klg 7f]; ¿kdf cl3 a9\g ufO8 tyf z]kf{ lnP/ uPdf hf]lvd sd laGb' ! xhf/ # ;o !& bzdnj @# /x]sf]
;du| If]qut kof{Kt gx'g' lg/fzfhgs tfKn]h'ª;Dd hf]8\g] lxdfno kbdfu{ ljdfg:ynsf ¿kdf kl/0ft ub}{ @$;} 3G6f ;s]sf] 5}g  . x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], …t/, oxfF tflnd / cg'ej g} 5 eg] bf];f| ] k|lt/f]w laGb' ! xhf/ # ;o @)
/x]sf] atfP  . pgn] eg], …cfGtl/s ljsf; ug{] ah]6n] nIo /fv]sf] 5  . d'u'df ;~rfngdf Nofpg]nIo 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6n] s'g :yfgdf gePsf hgzlQmsf] k|of]u ePkl5 ;u/dfyfdf bzdnj %( /x]sf] 5  . o; lbg sf/f]af/
/f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] /f/f tfnnfO{ /fli6«o uGtJosf ¿kdf uf}td a'4 ljdfg:ynsf nflu # ca{ #$ j}slNks ljdfg:yn agfpg] eGg] s]xL b'3{6gf a9]sf] xf]  . cf/f]xLsf] ;+Vof a9L /sd / ;]o/ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df lzjd\
v]Ng] ko{6gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg{]df k|j4{g ul/g], dxfef/t If]qnfO{ zLtn s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g  . lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, eP/ xf]Og  .Ú l;d]G6\; cufl8 /x]sf] 5  . ;f] sDkgLsf] o;
To:tf] x'g ;s]g  .Ú P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf cfjf;sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ ah]6df @ ca{ &% s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] bfª, wgu9L, g]kfnuGh ljdfg:ynnfO{ lbg ! xhf/ & ;o *$ k6ssf] sf/f]af/df
ko{6s cfudg a9]sf] tyf e|d0f jif{ pNn]v 5  . lyof]  . To;}u/L kf]v/f ljdfg:ynsf nflu 7"nf ljdfg cjt/0f ug{ ;lsg] agfpg] k'/: s  f/ ljt/0f @) s/f]8 $) nfv ^* xhf/ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf]
sfof{Gjog ug{] j]nfdf ;du| If]qsf] ah]6 * ca{ ?k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] 5  . rfn" cfjdf ;/sf/sf] nIo 5  . To:t,} cfufdL cfjdf ! nfv ?k}ofF /flzsf] /fli6«o ;u/dfyf @ nfv (* xhf/ lsQf ;]o/ vl/blaqmL
sd x'Fbf ko{6g If]q pT;flxt x'g n xjfO{ k"jf{wf/nfO{ k|fyldstf # ca{ &% s/f]8 ljlgof]lht lyof]  . uf}td ;'vt]{ ljdfg:ynsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{] k'/:sf/ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf gful/s cf]ª xf]ª ePsf] 5  . To;}u/L, ;]o/ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df
g;Sg] ko{6g Joj;foL nLnfjNne xjfO{ If]qsf] ;'/Iff / k"jf{wf/ a'4 ljdfg:yn Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / tyf /flq p8fgsf] ;'ljwf gePsf cfGtl/s lunn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\  . pgn] * xhf/dflysf cufl8 /x]sf] k|e' a}+ssf] o; lbg # ;o **
bfxfnn] atfP  . ljsf;nfO{ ah]6n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] kf]v/f ljdfg:yn rLgsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ljdfg:yndf To:tf] Joj:yf ug]{ pNn]v 5  . ljZjsf ;a} lxdfn cf/f]x0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] k6ssf] sf/f]af/df * s/f]8 $# nfv ##
g]kfndf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfd ub{} cfPsf xhf/ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] # nfv % xhf/ & ;o
5g\  . To;}u/L %)–%) xhf/ /flzsf] k'/:sf/ ^( lsQf ;]o/ lsga]r ePsf] 5  . sf/f]af/df
tLghgfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5  . dfof z]kf{, cfPsf] ck/ tfdfsf];L xfO8«f]kfj/sf]

lau dh{/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg 1fg]]Gb| >]i7 / c:6«]lnofnL gful/s PGyf]gL

uf]N8]gnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5  .

sf7df8f}d+ f v'Nof] stf/ le;f ;]G 6/

sf/f]af/ /sd o; lbg * s/f]8 gf3]sf] 5  .

ah]6dfkm{t ljQLo ;+:yf, ladf / ;xsf/LnfO{ dh{/df hfg s/ 5'6sf] lg/Gt/tf;lxt k|f]T;fxg sf7df8f}+÷ stf/ le;f ;]G6/ -So'le;L_ n]
a'waf/af6 g]kfndf ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5  . g]kfnsf
d'gf s'Fj/÷gofF klqsf ;/sf/n] dh{/df hfg] ljQLo shf{sf] ladf tyf ;'/If0fdf &% k|ltzt gful/sn] ;DklQsf ¿kdf cfh{g u/]sf nflu stf/sf /fhb"t o';'km ljg df]xDdb cn x}n /
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 ;+:yfnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] s/ 5'6nfO{ cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5  . ;/sf/n] o:tf] ;'g, rfFbLnufot ax'd"No wft'x¿ a}+sdf stf/ le;f ;]G6/sf k|d'v d]h/ cAb'Nnfx vlnkmf
lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5  . cfos/ P]g @)%* vfnsf] shf{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} lgIf]ksf ¿kdf hDdf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5  . cndf]xGgbLn] a'waf/ dxf/fhuGhdf /x]sf] le;f
;/sf/n] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] df tf]lsPadf]lhd dh{/df hfg] ljQLo dfkb08 k'u]sf JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ ;]G6/ pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\  .
lau dh{/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ePsf] 5  . ;+:yfnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] s/ 5'6 Ps jif{sf shf{df kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ul/g] atfPsf] 5  . n k'gla{df gLlt kl/jt{g ul/g] cf}krfl/s ;]jf ;'? eP;Fu} stf/ /f]huf/Ldf
cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&%÷&^ sf] nflu yk ul/Psf] 5  . of] Joj:yf ladf o:tf] shf{df ;/sf/n] % k|ltzt Aofh ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] k'gla{df gLlt hfg] sfdbf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof ca g]kfnd} k"/f x'g]
ah]6dfkm{t ;/sf/n] a}+s tyf ljQLo sDkgLsf] xsdf ;d]t nfu" x'g] ePsf] cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf;d]t u/]sf] 5  . kl/jt{g ug]{ ePsf] 5  . cfufdL cfjsf] ePsf] 5  . ca /f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/n] le;f,
;+:yf, ladf sDkgL / ;xsf/LnfO{ dh{/df 5  . To:t}, ;/sf/n] b'3{6gf tyf :jf:Yo ah]6dfkm{t ;/sf/n] k'gla{df gLlt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, sfdbf/sf] cf}F7f5fk, sfuhft
hfg s/ 5'6sf] lg/Gt/tf;lxt k|f]T;flxt ladfdf nfUb} cfPsf] d"No clej[l4 s/ n ;a} g]kfnLsf] a}+s vftf kl/jt{g u/L k'gla{df Joj;fonfO{ yk :Soflgª, d]l8sn, ladf / le;f k|f];]l;ªsf ;'ljwf oxL ;]G6/af6 kfpg]5g\  . o:t}, sfdbf/n] ;SsnL
u/]sf] xf]  . x6fPsf] 5  . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfjsf] cGTo;Dd k|efjsf/L agfOg] atfPsf] 5  . ;fy}, s/f/kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ k|lqmof klg oxLF k"/f x'g] atfOPsf] 5  . oL k|lqmof k"/f ePkl5 stf/ k'u]nuQ}
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, ladf sDkgL / ;fy}, nfdf] ;dob]lv cGof]ndf /x]sf] ;a} g]kfnLsf] a}+s vf]tf vf]Ng] ePsf] ljb]zL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ g]kfndf k'gla{df g]kfnL sfdbf/n] stf/df kl/rokq kfpg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5  . stf/n] a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg /
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof cTolws /x]sfn] ;]o/ sf/f]af/sf] k'FhLut nfes/ 36fPsf] 5  . …vf]nf}F a}+s vftfÚ cleofg g} ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] ePsf] 5  . g]kfndf >Ln+sfnufot b]zdf o:tf ;]G6/ ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5  .
klg ;/sf/n] dh{/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] 5  . k'FhLut nfes/sf] u0fgf efl/t cf};t ;~rfng u/]/ ;a} aflnu g]kfnLsf] a}+s ladfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ ladf ;]jfk|bfos sfo{qmddf /fhb"t x}nn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf stf/ hfg] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ nlIft ub}{ ;]G6/
xf]  . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, ladf sDkgL / nfut ljlwaf6 ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{ xfn vftf vf]lng] ePsf] xf]  . To:t}, ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] ;+:yfut / k|0ffnLut ;'wf/ vf]lnPsf] atfP  . d]l8sn, ladf / cGo JolQmut sfuhft /fd|f];Fu l:qmlgª ul/g] ePsfn] d]l8sn
;xsf/L w]/} ePs} sf/0f c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf s/sf] b/ % lgsfoaf6 gful/snfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cfly{s ug]{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5  . s[lif / n3' km]n jf cGo ;d:ofsf] 6'+uf] g]kfnd} nfUg] x'Fbf stf/ hfg kfpg]–gkfpg] oxLF 6'+uf] nfUg] ;]G6/sf k|d'v
a9]sf] / lgodgdf klg sl7gfO ePsf] k|ltzt sfod u/]sf] 5  . ;'ljwfnufot ;a} k|sf/sf e'QmfgL a}+s pBd ;]jfdf ladf ;]jf ;xh ug{ 3'DtL d]h/ cAb'Nnfx vlnkmf cndf]xGgbLn] atfP  . pgn] g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ;d]t stf/n] ;xof]u ug{
;/sf/sf] 7x/ 5  . To;}u/L, ;/sf/n] ;x'lnotk"0f{ vftfdfkm{t dfq ul/g] ePsf] 5  . g]kfnL ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5  . rfx]sf] eGb} g]kfnsf 7"nf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;3fpg rfx]sf] atfP  .
16 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
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s/ Joj:yfdf ePsf

ah]6 df ldl>t k|ltlqmof dxŒjk"0f{ kl/jt{g
l s[i0f l/hfn
c y{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ah]6 af/] ljleGg bnsf g]t f, cy{ljb\ /
Joj;foLn] ldl>t k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\  . ljkIfL bnn] ljt/0fd'vL eGg] k|ltlqmof lbFb} sfof{Gjog x'g
g;Sg] 7f]s'jf u/s
] f 5g\  . ;Qf kIfsf g]tfx¿n] eg] pTs[i6 ah]6sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\  .
n 3/hUuf sf/f]af/df
clu|d s/
k|fs[lts JolQmafx]s cGo
lgsfon] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ ubf{ s'g}
nfe ePdf ;f] nfedf 3/hUuf
/lh:6«];gsf avt ! bzdna %
n ah]6 ljt/0fd'vL, n cy{tGqdf u'0ffTds km8\sf] n sDo'lg:6sf] k|ltztsf b/n] clu|d s/ c;'n
u/L hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]
dxFuL a9fpF5 xfGg] ah]6 cfPg 3f]if0ffkqh:tf] ah]6 lyof]  . ljutdf of] b/ !) k|ltzt
z]/ a xfb'/ b]p jf, k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf sf+u|]; ;efklt afa'/f d e§/fO{, k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL /fh]G b| dxtf], g]tf, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ ah]6 ax; /x]sf] lyof]  .
kf6L{ cWoIf
s]–s] g u5'{ h:tf] u/]sf] sDo'lg:6sf] 3f]if0ffkqh:tf] z]ifdl0f bfxfn n s[lifpkh
5, t/ Ifdtf 5}g  . vr{ ug{ b'O{ltxfOsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] b]lvof]  . ;a}yf]s /fv]sf] 5,
g;s]sf] klg cfkm}Fn] :jLsf/ ah]6 ;fdfGo 9+usf] 5, lxhf] sfof{Gjogsf] cfwf/ b]lvFb}g  . cfoftdf cfos/

c
u/]sf] 5  . ca d"No j[l4 x'G5 lxhf]sf] h:t}  . kf]ln;L l8kfr{/ ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ ah]6 t/sf/L cfoftdf ljutdf
y{dGqL o'j/fh eG;f/ laGb'd} nfUb} cfPsf] kfFr
eg]/ klg cfkm}Fn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] ug]{ vfnsf] 5}g  . cy{tGqdf cfPg, ;+3LotfnfO{ o;n] cem vltj8fn] ;bgdf k];
5  . of] ah]6n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g, u'0ffTds km8\sf] xfGg] ah]6 sdhf]/ agfpF5  . 5l/Psf] k|ltzt clu|d s/nfO{ oyfjt\ /fvL
u/]sf] cfj )&^÷&& b"whGo kbfy{, cG8f, dx, sf]bf]
sfof{Gjog klg x'g ;Sb}g . cfpg ;s]g  . o;n] ljb]zL tyf ah]6 5, ljt/0fd'vL 5  . o;n] sf] ah]6n] s/sf ;DaGwdf lgDg
dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f ah]6 ljt/0fd'vL 5, dxFuL a9fpF5  . :jb]zL nufgL cfslif{t ub}{g  . d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg] 5fF6sfF6 klg b]lvPsf] 5}g  . kmfk/, h'g]nf], rfdn, slgsf, d}bf,
s/sf k|fjwfg kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5  . cfF6f tyf lk7f], h8La'6L, pv' /
ah]6n] kfFr nfv /f]huf/L a9fpg] eg]sf] 5, t/ To;sf] o;n] eG;f/, s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns, d"No
cfwf/ b]lvFb}g  . ;fwf/0f vr{ ^@ k|ltzt 5, t/ k'FhLut jg:klthGo pTkfbgdf @ bzdnj %
n nf]ssNof0fsf/L / k'FhL vr{ @^ k|ltzt dfq} 5  . To;}n], sfof{Gjog eO{ g} xfn] n ;/sf/ un]sf] b]lvof] clej[l4 s/, cGtMz'Nsnufotsf
s'n P3f/ lsl;dsf s/df gofF
k|ltzt clu|d s/ c;'n ug]{ u/L yk
ul/Psf] 5  .
klg cy{tGqdf u'0ffTds ¿kfGt/0f NofpFb}g  . ;fj{hlgs 8f= :jl0f{d jfUn], k"j{pkfWoIf, of]hgf cfof]u Joj:yfcg';f/ s/ p7fpg af6f]
lgdf{0f ug]{ ah]6 vl/b P]gnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{, kfFr jif{;Dd d]G6]g ug]{nufot
s'/f rflxF /fd|f] 5g\  . ;du|df ah]6 kk'ln:6 5  .
vf]lnlbPsf] 5  .
n ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
of]u z
] e§/fO{, g]tf, g]skf l:y/ b]lvg] ;/sf/ ePsfn]
k~rjifL{o ah]6sf] bf];|f] ls:tfsf] n :6f6{ cknfO{ sf]ifnfO{ dfGotf
xfdLn] rfn" cfly{s ¿kdf o;nfO{ x]l/Psf] lyof]  . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if /
jif{ )&%÷&^ nfO{ ;+ljwfg n k"/f sfo{qmd kl/dfh{g ug]{ t/, bf];|f] jif{d} ;/sf/ /fhgLlts
/ cfly{s ¿kn] un]sf] b]lvof],
ljz]if ;x'lnot
gjLgtd ;f]r, ;Lk, pBdzLntf
lgj[lQe/0f sf]ifnfO{ cfos/df o;
jif{b]lv dfGotf lbOPsf] 5  . To;
sfof{Gjogsf] cfwf/ jif{ /
cfufdL cfj )&^÷&& nfO{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 h'g /fd|f] ;+s]t 5}g  . clk|o / k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L ;'? ul/Psf
-:6f6{ ck_ Joj;fo ug]{ JolQm
sf]ifdf ul/Psf] cjsfz of]ubfg
tLj| cfly{s ljsf;sf] jif{ ljgf]b rf}w /L, ;f+;b tyf jl/i7 pBf]uL lg0f{o lnP/cy{tGqnfO{ 6«Øfsdf s/ k|of]hgsf nflu cfo u0fgf ubf{
eg]sf lyof}F  . ;f]xLcg';f/ nfg]lt/ ls ;a}nfO{ l/emfpg]lt/ uP/ lnsaflx/ bf}l8g] jf ;+:yf s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfP 36fpg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  .
cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6n] tLj| b]zsf] ef}lts ljsf;, eGg] b'O{ ljsNk lyP, ;/sf/n] bf];|f] ljsNk /f]Hof]  . Joj;foLn] )&^ k'; d;fGtleq
k/Dk/f wfGg]vfnsf] pmhf{xLg ah]6 cfPsf] 5  . of];“u} :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lnO{ d"No
cfly{s ljsf;sf] nIonfO{ ;dft]sf] 5  . ah]6sf b'O{ /f]huf/L, cfoft k|lt:yfkg
;/sf/n] cy{tGqnfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg] cj;/ klg u'dfPsf] clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePdf cfly{s n a'emfPsf] cfo ljj/0f
kf6f 5g\  . nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k / pTkfbg clej[l4nufot ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]
aRrfb]lv o'jf, jo:s tyf j[4j[4f, dlxnf, ckf+u, ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ cfhsf] 5  . ;/sf/n] nf]sl/em\ofOF /f]Hg' h?/L lyPg  . ah]6 k]; jif{ )&%÷&^ eGbf cufl8sf s'g}
lk5l8Psf] hflt, blntnufot ;a}nfO{ ;fdflhs u/]kl5 hfg] lglZrt ePsf] ;/sf/ xf] /, nf]sl/em\ofOF ug]{ klg lsl;dsf] ljj/0f, s/, hl/jfgf, s/bftfn] ljefudf Dofbleq
;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf]  . of] k]; u/]sf] ljj/0fdf s]xL q'l6 e]6L
;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf ;d]6]sf] 5  . Ho]i7 gful/sb]lv r'gf}tLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu ah]6 k]; ug{ < t/, p;n] ToxL u¥of]  . yk b:t'/, z'Ns tyf Aofh a'emfpg'
cGo ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf j[l4 ul/Psf] 5  . lzIff, hDdfhDdL ;/sf/L vr{ !@ va{ vr{ x'g] cj:yfdf gkg]{ ePsf] 5  . 6'6n, k7fcf]h:tf ;+zf]wg ug{ rfx]df ljj/0f k]; u/]sf]
cy{dGqLn] cl3Nnf] jif{df eGbf ldltn] #) lbgleq To;/L a'emfPsf]
:jf:Yodf klg kof{Kt ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5  . of] clxn] k'/fgf sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/dflh{t ug]{ k|of; ug'{ePsf] !# va{ *) eGbf a9Lsf] ah]6 oyfo{k/s xf]Og  . ;|f]tsf] :6f6{ ck klxn] g} s/df btf{ eO{
nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] ah]6sf] cjwf/0ff g} xf]  . lx;fan] !$ va{ %) ca{ ?k}of“eGbf a9L cfsf/ ah]6 bfo/fdf /lx;s]sf sf/0fn] sfg'gtM ljj/0fdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug{
5  . d ck]Iff u5'{ ls o;n] s]xL g s]xL kl/0ffd b]nf  . ;Sg] Joj:yf o; jif{b]lv ;+zf]wg
7"nf] dfqfdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{, cf}Bf]lusLs/0f x'g'x'Gy]g  . /fh:jhlt rfn" vr{d} l7Ss x'g], C0fsf] o:tf :6f6{ ckn] of] ;'ljwf lng
ug]{nufot k'FhL j[l4sf sfo{qmd klg 5g\ . e/df k'“hLut vr{ h'uf8 ug{'kg]{cj:yf 5 . o;sf nflu sl7gfO kg]{ b]lvG5  . ul/Psf] 5  . cg'dflgt cfo ljj/0f
7"nf cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpg] / ;DkGg ug]{ tyf tL
cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpFbf kfFr jif{;Dd ;DalGwt lgdf{0f
n lghL If]qsf ;'emfa # va{ ?k}of“ ljb]zL C0f / @ va{ ?k}of“ cfGtl/s C0f
p7fpg]elgPsf]5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]ah]6df @ va{ n clgjfo{ Eof6df btf{ x'g]
ga'emfPdf ljutdf /x]sf] hl/jfgf b'O{
xhf/af6 j[l4 u/L kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF
sDkgLn] g} lhDdf lng'kg]{ cjwf/0ff klg /fd|f] xf]  . ca
cfof]hgf nyfln+u x'g]5}gg\, u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0f x'g]5g\  .
;d]l6Psf] 5 %# ca{ ?k}of“ ljb]zL C0f cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df !
va{ %) ca{ ?k}of“ k|fKt ePsf]5 . %( ca{ ?k}of“ ck]Iff Joj;fo yk
sfod ul/Psf] 5  .
z]v
 / uf]N 5f, jl/i7 pkfWoIf, PkmPgl;l;cfO{ ul/Psf] ljb]zL cg'bfg #( ca{ ?k}of“ dfq cfPsf] 5  . h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] dlb/fsf]
n s/sf] :nfa a9\of]
hgk|ltlglwnfO{ klg ah]6n] pQ/bfoL agfPsf] 5  . sf/f]af/ -klxn] l8l:6«Ao'6/nfO{
cfpFbf] jif{ ah]6n] /fd|f] kl/0ffd lbG5  . nIocg';f/sf] ah]6 ;du|df ;sf/fTds o;}n] ah]6sf cg'dfg c;+ut 5g\  . dfq clgjfo{ lyof]_, eG;f/ ljutdf bDktLnfO{ $
cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . 5  . JolQmut cfos/sf] ;Ldf Ph]G6, v]nf}gfsf] Joj;fo, nfv;Ddsf] cfodf Ps k|ltzt s/
a9fOPsf] 5, kF'hLut nfes/ klg sjf8L tyf kq'sf] Joj;fo, nfUb} cfPsf]df To;nfO{ j[l4 u/L $
36fOPsf] 5  . :jb]zdf pTkflbt n lghL If]qnfO{ cltl/Qm ef/ z}lIfs tyf sfg'gL k/fdz{ / n]vf nfv %) xhf/ sfod ul/Psf] 5  .
nah]6 ;Gt'lnt 5, j:t'sf] pkef]unfO{ s8fO ug]{,
gyKg' ;sf/fTds tyf n]vfk/LIf0f;DaGwL ;]jf Psn JolQmsf] xsdf ljutsf] #
nfv %) xhf/nfO{ j[l4 u/L $ nfv
sk8f pBf]unfO{ ljB't\ dx;'ndf Joj;fonfO{ hlt;'s} sf/f]af/
cy{tGqnfO{ ult lbG5 %) k|ltzt 5'6 /Aofh cg'bfg /fh]z
 sfhL >]i 7, cWoIf, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ eP klg clgjfo{ Eof6df btf{ x'g] sfod ul/Psf] 5  . To;afx]ssf]
dflyNnf s/sf b/x¿ k'/fg} b/ sfod
;ltzs'df/ df]/ , cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3 lbg]nufot w]/} /fd|f kIf 5g\  . ;8ssf] ah]6 w]/} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  . ut jif{ clgjfo{
ul/Psf] 5  .
a9fOPsf] 5, of] c;fWo} /fd|f] xf]  . ah]6n] ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g /x]sf] Ao'l6kfn{/ Joj;fonfO{ o; jif{
w]/} jif{kl5 ;Gt'lnt ah]6 lghL If]qsf ;'emfa w]/} c6fPsf] 5  . hUuf vf]h]sf] 5  . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;"rLaf6 x6fOPsf] 5  .
cfPsf] 5  . o;n] cy{tGqnfO{ k|flKtsf ;d:of ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5, cf}Bf]lus a9fPsf] 5  . pBf]u jfl0fHonfO{ n ;fgf s/bftfsf]
ult lbg] b]lvG5  . k"jf{wf/ sl/8f]/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5, s/sf] k'gd"{Nof+sgdf hfFbf klg ;d]6]sf] 5  . s[lif, ko{6g, n bz nfveGbf a9L s/ s/sf] b/ a9\of]
ljsf;, cf}Bf]lusLs/0f, cfoft nfUg] w/f}6Lsf] /sd klg 36]sf] 5  . o:tf ljifon] pmhf{nufot ;a} If]qnfO{ jflif{s @) nfv;Dd sf/f]af/
k|lt:yfkg / lgof{t j[l4nfO{ klg xfdLnfO{ v';L agfPsf] 5  . klxnf /fh:j ;d]l6Psf] 5  . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df /sd gubdf e'QmfgL gx'g] eO{ jflif{s @ nfv;Dd cfo ug]{
;Fu;Fu} cl3 a9fpg vf]lhPsf] dfq} a9L /flvGYof], cfGtl/s C0f / j}b]lzs C0f a9L Wofg lbPsf] b]lvG5  . xfdLn] bz nfveGbf a9Lsf] s/ ;fgf s/bftfsf] s/sf] b/ j[l4
5  . sk8f pBf]unfO{ 7"nf] /fxt klg a9fOPsf] 5  . ah]6 3f6f s]xL a9\g ;S5, t/ ;;{tL{ ;'Gbf ah]6 /fd|} nfUof]  . cfly{s cWofb]z x]g{ afFsL e'QmfgL ubf{ gubdf gu/L r]s, ul/Psf] 5  . dxfgu/kflnsf,
lbOPsf] 5  . s/sf] bfo/f a9fpg vf]lhPsf] 5  . sltko ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs xf]  . ;'tL{hGo, 5  . ah]6df y'k|} ljt/0fd'vL sfo{qmd 5g\, ;+3Lo vr{x¿ 8«fkm\6, jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ug'kg]{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Joj;fo ug]{
s/df cem v's'nf] ePsf] b]lvG5  . sd{rf/Lsf] tna h'Qfnufot j:t'sf] cfoftdf sl8s8fO ug]{ elgPsf] a9]sf] 5, t}klg /fh:jsf] b/df vf; x]/km]/ ul/Psf] 5}g, clgjfo{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  . s/bftfsf] xsdf ljutdf nfUb}
a9]sf] 5, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf j[l4 ePsf] 5  . ;du|df 5  . of] klg hfoh xf]  . clxn]sf] ah]6df cfnf]rgf ug]{ lghL If]qnfO{ ef/ kfl/Psf] 5}g  . oyfy{df ah]6 /fd|f] 5  . cfPsf] kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] s/nfO{
ah]6 w]/} /fd|f] 5  . gofF ;f]rsf ;fy ah]6 cfPsf] 5  . kIf w]/} sd 5g\  . of] pknlAwd"ns xf]  . n Eof6 lkmtf{ j[l4 u/L & xhf/ % ;o sfod
rf/ dlxgfd} x'g] ul/Psf] 5  . To:t} gu/kflnsfdf
klxn] Eof6 lkmtf{ lng s/bftfn] sf/f]af/ ug]{ s/bftfsf] xsdf
^ dlxgf;Dd ;dfof]hg x'g g;s]sf] b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;oaf6 j[l4 u/L

hnljB't\df k'/f g} sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf Eof6 dfq lkmtf{ kfpFy] eg] ca rf/ xhf/ sfod ul/Psf] 5  .
rf/ dlxgf;Dd Eof6 ;dfof]hg x'g ufFpkflnsfdf sf/f]af/ ug]{sf] xsdf
g;s]df g} s/ lkmtf{sf nflu k|lqmof ljutdf /x]sf] Ps xhf/ kfFr ;oaf6
cl3 a9fpg ;Sg]5g\  . j[l4 u/L b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o sfod
ul/Psf] 5  .
;ft}k|b]zdf sDtLdf @ 7"nf ljB't\ cfof]hgf agfOg], ;'b"/klZrd, s0ff{nL /k|b]z @ nfO{ cFWof/f]dQ' m kfg]{nIo n ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
e'QmfgL u/] s/ lkmtf{ x'g] n ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{
k'ik sf]O /fnf÷gofF klqsf ;~rfngdf NofOg] nIo ;/sf/sf] 5 . To:t}, s'g} pkef]Qmfn] j:t' tyf ;]jf ;xsf/LnfO{ s/ 5'6sf]
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 a'6jnb]lv uf]/vk'/ / uN5L–s]?ª $)) vl/b ubf{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 e'QmfgL Joj:yf
s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg, k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ / u/]df s/sf] bz k|ltzt /sd lghsf] gu/kflnsf If]qleq ljQLo
;/sf/n] k|To]s k|b]zdf sDtLdf b'O{ 7"nf dWokxf8L k'iknfn nf]sdfu{sf] ;dfgfGt/df vftfdf ;f]em} hDdf ug]{ Joj:yf sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/LnfO{ kfFr k|ltzt
hnljB't\ tyf ;f}o{ cfof]hgf ljsf; ug]{ /gbL a]l;gsf cfwf/df pQ/blIf0f k|;f/0f ul/Psf] 5  . ;fy} ;f] /sddf s/s§L / dxfgu/ tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq
sfo{qmd NofPsf]5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nfOg lgdf{0f ug]{sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ug'{ gkg]{;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  . ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/LnfO{ !)
ah]6sf] pHofnf] g]kfn cleofgcGtu{t lbPsf]5 . k|ltzt s/ nfUg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
NofOPsf] pQm sfo{qmdn] ;a} g]kfnLsf] 3/df gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf ax'pkof]uL n d"No clej[l4 s/df 5  . ljQLo sf/f]af/ tyf s[lif
cfw'lgs pmhf{sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{] ;/sf/sf] k|ljlwdfkm{t t/fOdf vfgf ksfpg sf/f]af/ ug]{afx]ssf cGo ;xsf/Lsf]
nIo 5 . To:t}, pmhf{sf]kx'Fr sd ePsf k|of]u eO/x]sf] u'OF7fsf] k|lt:yfkg ug]{, hl/jfgf a9fOof] xsdf eg] @) k|ltzt s/ nfUg]
k|b]z @, s0ff{nL /;'b"/klZrd k|b]z  df kmf]xf]/d}nfaf6 pmhf{ pTkfbgh:tf sfo{qmd s/ sfof{nonfO{ s/bftfsf] Joj:yf sfg'gdf ul/Psf] 5  .
Nofpg]ePsf]5 . ljj/0f ;dodf cfBfjlws gu/]df ;8s, k'n jf ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f
hnljB't\, ;f}o{, h}ljs, jfo'nufotsf hl/jfgf /sd Ps xhf/af6 a9fO{
gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf]pkof]u u/L k"0f{ ¿kdf tyf ;~rfng u/]df ;8s, k'n jf
cWofF/f]d'Qm k|b]z 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo
;/sf/sf] 5  .
ah]6n] lghL If]qnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g n ;'gsf];L–dl/g
!) xhf/ ?k}ofF agfOPsf] 5  . To:t}
j:t' tyf ;]jf a]Rbf lahs glbPdf
;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng
u/]df jf 6«fd jf 6«nL a;df nufgL
To:t}, cfufdL jif{ dflyNnf] b]zsf] *) k|ltzt cy{tGq wfg]sf] cfof]hgf ca /fli6«o uf}/j kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf nfUYof]  . u/L ;~rfng u/]df !@ k|ltzt dfq
;'gsf];L–dl/g ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfnfO{ ca !) xhf/ ?k}ofF agfOPsf] 5  . s/ nfUg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  . To:t}
tfdfsf];L;lxt lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ lghL If]qnfO{ pNn]V o ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ lahs glnPdf ! xhf/ hl/jfgf ug]{
cfof]hgfx¿sf]lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbO{ u/L ah]6 cfPg . ;d[l4 /ljt/0fd'vL /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f / ;~rfng u/]df
ug{ @ ca{ % s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5 . Joj:yf gofF sfg'gdf yk ul/Psf] kGw| k|ltzt s/ nfUg] Joj:yf o;
sDtLdf Ps xhf/d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ Ifdtf ah]6ljk/Lt w'|jL 5g\ . of]ah]6 ljt/d'vL 5  . j:t' jf ;]jf ga]rL lahs dfq
/fli6«o k|0ffnLdf yk ug]{klxn]s}nIonfO{ 5 . /, o;af6 ;d[l4sf]Tolt w]/}cfzf lgdf{0ffwLg /fli6«o uf}/jsf /fgLhd/f, e]/L jif{ yk ul/Psf] 5  .
aaO{ 8fOe;{g /aaO{ cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpg] hf/L ug]{nfO{ ^ dlxgf s}b x'g ;Sg]
ah]6n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5  . /fVg ;lsFb}g . ut jif{sf]eGbf of]ah]6df u/L sfg'g ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5  .
tflŒjs ¿kdf leGgtf b]lvFb}g . ePsf]5 . ;'g;/L–df]/ª tyf gf/fo0fL n Ohfhtkq gjLs/0fdf
pmhf{ If]q sf nflu ;sf/fTds /pbf/ lnˆ6 l;FrfO k|0ffnLnfO{ k'g:yf{kg ug{,
n hgtfsf]hnljB't\ s'/fx¿ ;d]6/]  Nofof] h:tf] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] sfnLu08sL–ltgfp, tdf]/–lr:ofª, df8L– n ;]o/df nufgLsf] nfUg] hl/jfgf
sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf 5}g . @÷# va{sf]cfof]h  gfsf nflu z}n G] b| u'/fufO{+, cWoIf, :jtGq pmhf{ bfª, /fKtL–slknj:t', klZrd ;]tL–s}nfnL k|ltkmndf s/ pTkfbg tyf k}7f/L ug]{
;/sf/n] hgtfsf] hnljB't\ %÷& ca{ 5'6o\ fP/s]xL x'g] klg b]lvFbg}  . pTkfbsx¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfn -OKkfg_ kf08'n 8fOe;{g tyf sGsfO{ ax'p2]ZoLo cGtMz'Ns Ohfhtkq ;dodf
s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] ;]o/ gjLs/0f gubf{ nfUg] h/LjfgfnfO{
sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]ePsf]5 . a'9Lu08sLs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] of] cfof]hgf cfof]hgfsf] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog sf/f]af/ u/L nfe u/]df ljutdf nfUb}
dflyNnf]c?0f, lsdfyf+sf c?0f, lqz"nL s;n] / s'g ;|ft] k|of]u u//]  agfpg] eGg]rflxF jif{sf]eGbf sd cfPsf]5 . ah]6 a9]/ ;DkGg ug{]ePsf]5 . j[l4 u/L To:tf] cjlw gf3]sf] klxnf]
cfPsf] &=% k|ltzt s/af6 36fO{ % tLg dlxgf;Dd gjLs/0f b:t'/sf] %)
# aL, ;fGh]g, dflyNnf];fGh]g, km'sf]6 ls6fg ug'k{ g]{lyof] . pmhf{ If]qdf ah]6 ut cfpnf eGg]cfzf xfdLnfO{ lyof] . ;f}o{ pmhf{ pkof]u u/L lnˆ6 l;FrfO k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] 5  . ;+:yfut
s0ff{nL /lsdfyf+sfnufot !* cfof]hgfsf] k|0ffnL ljsf;, t/fO{df ;f}o{ pmhf{df cfwfl/t k|ltzt / To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgf;Dd
s/sf] b/ !) k|ltztdf eg] s'g} ztk|ltzt hl/jfgf nfUg] Joj:yf
lgdf{0faf6 #%)) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] e"ldut l;FrfO cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpg]nIo kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5}g  .
hnljB't\ pTkfbgk|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] gf}d'/]nufot cfof]hgfsf] nufgL 9fFrf / eO;s]sf]5}g . cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos lnPsf]5 . To:t}, pRr kxf8L e"efusf ul/Psf] 5  .
ePsf] 5  . To:t}, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lsf] ;]o/ lgdf{0f df]8fln6L to ug]{ nIo %* xhf/ /f]kgLdWo] xfn;Dd #( xhf/ /f]kgL pko'Qm :yfgdf 7"nf kf]v/Lx¿ lgdf{0f u/L
;xeflutfdf ;d]t pko'Qm cfof]hgf ljsf; /fv]sf] 5  . clwu|x0f u/L @# ca{ ?k}o fF d'cfAhf ljt/0f pRr k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t yf]kf l;FrfO k|0ffnL n cfos/df vr{ cdfGo x'g] n d'2f n8\g] w/f}6L 36\of]
ug]{ePsf]5 . ul/;lsPsf] 5  . ;~rfng ug]{of]hgf ah]6df 5 . gofF Joj:yf s/ clws[tn] u/]sf] s/
o;afx]s tgx'F hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf * Kofg glnPsf sd{rf/L tyf lgwf{/0fpk/ lrQ ga'emL k|zf;sLo
n a'9Lu08sLnfO{ sfdbf/nfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] kfl/>lds k'g/fjnf]sgdf hfFbf /fVg'kg]{
n tdf]/ ca ut jif{eGbf sd ah]6 ca{ () s/f]8, tfdfsf];L–% df ! ca{ *% n pmhf{sf nflu
s/f]8 /a'9Lu+uf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf @ tyf Hofnf vr{ cfos/ k|of]hgsf w/f}6L ljutsf] ljjflbt s/sf]
/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf ;/sf/n] a'9Lu08sL cfof]hgfsf nflu ca{ @ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  .
ut jif{eGbf sd ah]6 nflu vr{ dfGo gx'g] Joj:yf yk PsltxfOaf6 36fO{ Psrf}yfO sfod
xhf/d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Dddf lgdf{0f !# ca{ %& s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ul/Psf] 5  . To:t}, Ps xhf/eGbf ul/Psf] 5  . t/, s/bftfn] k|zf;sLo
ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] tdf]/ hnljB't\ 5 . ut jif{ !& ca{ (( s/f]8 (^ nfv ut jif{eGbf sd *# ca{ $( s/f]8 a9Lsf] Kofg gDa/ pNn]v gePsf] k'g/fjnf]sgdf ;d]t lrQ ga'emfO{
cfof]hgfsf];DefJotf cWoog ;DkGg u/L ?k}ofF 5'6\ofPsf] lyof]  . ut jif{sf] ah]6n] of] n k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]5 . ut jif{ s'n *$ ca{ lanaf6 u/]sf] vr{;d]t s/ /fh:j GofofwLs/0fdf d'2f btf{
/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf cl3 cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos hUuf clwu|x0f 9Ns]af/, x]6f}F8f / Og?jfdf lgdf{0ffwLg ^! s/f]8 #@ nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfGo gx'g] Joj:yf ubf{ eg] ljutsf] %) k|ltzt w/f}6L
a9fpg]ePsf]5 . To:t}, b"wsf]; L, klZrd ;s]/lgdf{0fdf hfg]nIo lnPsf]eP klg ;a:6];g lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L $)) s]eL lyof] . To:t}, l;FrfO If]qsf nflu @# ca{ yk ul/Psf] 5  . oyfjt\ /flvPsf] 5  .
;]tL, s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL, gnuf8 /pQ/u+uf, xfn;Dd hUufsf] d'cfAhf;d]t lgwf{/0f k"/f k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 9Ns]a/ ;a:6];g ^# s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  .
 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
www.nayapatrikadaily.com 17
s[lifdf sl/a #% ca{ ah]6 hgtf cfjf;sf nflu
Ps jif{d} t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ $ ca{ #) s/f]8
cfufdL cfly{s jif{df #) xhf/ gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ul/g]
x'g] ;/sf/L nIo sl7g
clht clwsf/L÷gofF klqsf eO;s]sf] 5  .
gofF klqsf
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7
;/sf/n] hgtf cfjf;
sfo{qmdsf nflu $ ca{ #)
To:t}, ;/sf/n] cfufdL b'O{
jif{leq ;Dk"0f{ s[lif hldgsf]
clen]v / hUufwgL k'hf{
ljB'tLo agfpg] ePsf] 5  . hUuf
k|zf;g;DaGwL ;]jf cgnfOg
e"ld a}+s
:yfkgf ul/g]
;/sf/n] cfufdL cfjdf
e"ld a}+s :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5  .
;fy} bL3{sfnLg s[lif / pBf]u
s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  . k|0ffnLaf6 ;~rfng u/L ;/n,
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 dGqfnon] klxnf]k6s cfn' / cfufdL cfj @)&^÷&& df #) ;xh / ;'/lIft agfOg] ePsf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ hUuf
Kofhdf cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd NofPsf] xhf/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] 5  . e"sDksf sf/0f Iflt k'u]sf] ef8fdf pknAw x'g] k|0ffnLsf]
cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& 5  . cfoft x'g]dWo] cfn' / Kofhdf pQm /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] xf]  . klg ljsf; ug]{ ePsf] 5  . hUuf
sf nflu s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf; lgoGq0f laGb'x¿sf] ;~hfn hldg ef8fdf lnO{ s[lif pBd
;a}eGbf a9L /sd vr{ x'G5  . of] gful/ssf] df}lns xssf ;'b[9 t'NofO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf
dGqfnonfO{ #$ ca{ *) s/f]8 sfo{qmdsf nflu !^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6 ¿kdf /x]sf] pko'Qm cfjf;sf] / pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfng
?k}ofFsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . nflu e"–;"rgf pTkfbg ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ lnh sfg'g
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . xs ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/n] hgtf nfO8/ k|ljlwsf nflu &% s/f]8
To;dWo] s]Gb|df @* ca{ ( s/f]8 #$ ;/sf/n] ;fd"lxs, ;xsf/L / s/f/ cfjf;, ;'/lIft cfjf;, a:tL lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] xf]  .
nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  .
v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ kxf8df ! ;o :yfgfGt/0fnufot sfo{qmd
afFsL /sd k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ /f]kgL / t/fO{df ! ;o la3feGbf a9L ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5  . To:t}, cfufdL cfjb]l v ;/sf/L hUuf
ljt/0f ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 5  . hldgdf Jofj;flos v]tL, kz'kIfLkfng lkmtf{ ul/g]
s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj tyf pTkfbg / h8La'6L v]tL ug]{nfO{ cg'bfg,
;'/lIft cfjf;sf nflu sf7 / ljz]i f ejg lgdf{0f
h:tfkftf cg'bfgsf nflu ^& ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfjb]lv ;/sf/n] cltqmldt ;/sf/L
j[l4sf nflu tLg jif{cl3af6 k|fljlws ;xof]u / d]l;g/L cfoftdf s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  . hUuf ;/sf/L sfod ug]{ ePsf]
;~rfngdf cfPsf] k|wfgdGqL s[lif ljz]if ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug]{
s/ ;x'lnot lbg] gLlt lnPsf] 5  . ;/sf/n] clt ljkGg nf]kf]Gd'v ePsf] 5  . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq 5  . cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6dfkm{t
cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfnfO{ k'g;{+/rgf To:t}, ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}+sdfkm{t / ;LdfGts[t ju{sf kl/jf/sf ;/sf/L hUuf lkmtf{ ul/g]
u/L lj:tf/ ug{ * ca{ !) s/f]8 ;+3Lo ;+;b\, /fhsLo cltly
kl/of]hgf lwtf]df ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ nflu ;'/lIft, lskmfotL / u[x, dGqLlgjf;, k|b]z k|d'v / atfPsf] xf]  . To:t}, ;/sf/n]
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . dGqfnon] k|jfx ug{ ! ca{ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . jftfj/0fd}qL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ e"ldsf] lbuf] tyf pQd pkof]u
eg] rf/ ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF dfq d'VodGqLsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no Pj+
pv' ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg (% s/f]8
ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof]  . cy{n] #!
afnLljz]if / * kz'kfng u/L yk #(
s[lifdGqL k|f+ufl/s v]tLsf] k|j4{g ug]{, ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . rfn" cfjb]lv
;'/lIft gful/s cfjf; sfoljlw
lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5  . cfufdL
lgjf; lgdf{0f ul/g]5  . ;fy}, #
xhf/ JolQm Ifdtfsf] ;Dd]ng
;'lglZrt ug{ e"ld P]g Nofpg]
ePsf] 5  . e"ldnfO{ Jojl:yt,
pv' ls;fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|ltlSjG6n
hf]gdfkm{t ^( xhf/ x]S6/df v]tL cy{dGqL /f;folgs dndf a9L ah]6 lbg] ^% ?k}ofFsf b/n] cg'bfg pknAw
cfjsf @) xhf/ ejgsf] v/
tyf km';sf] 5fgf km]g]{ nIo
s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/g]5  . cfufdL
tLg jif{leq ;fj{hlgs–lghL
pTkfbg Ifdtf, l;FrfO ;DefJotf,
/0fgLlts dxŒj;lxt pko'Qm
x'g] u/L ah]6 j[l4 u/]sf] hgfPsf] u/fpg yfn]sf] 5  . /x]sf] 5  . ;'/lIft :yfgsf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/L ;f]xL
5  . kl/of]hgfdfkm{t /xg] u/L kmfk/ / s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf;dGqL cy{dGqL vltj8fn] a'waf/ ;fem]bf/Ldf % xhf/ JolQm
rfn" cfjd} /x]sf] ;a} k|b]zdf PsLs[t a:tLdf ;fg{ %) s/f]8 Ifdtfsf] ax'p2]ZoLo ;Dd]ng cfwf/df dfq pkof]u ug'{kg]{
e6df;sf] hf]g lgwf{/0f ul/g] pNn]v 5  . rqmkfl0f vgfn kl5Nnf] ^ dlxgfotf ah]6 ;fj{hlgs ub}{ /f;folgs dn gd'gf cuf{lgs s[lif kmfd{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg
k|f+ufl/s v]tL lj:tf/df nfu]sf 5g\  . vl/bsf nflu ( ca{ ?k}ofF cg'bfg ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  . s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5  . Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5  .
;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqL s[lif ul/g] sfo{qmd k'gM bf]xf]¥ofOPsf]
cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfdfk{mt t/sf/L cfkm}F ;+of]hs ag]/ pgn] k|f+ufl/s Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\  . h'g rfn" 5  . t/, of] jif{ Pp6f klg gd'gf kmfd{
pTkfbgsf] sfo{qmd /fv] klg vf;} v]tLsf] cleofg a9fpg cWoog cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf bf]Aa/ xf] eg] ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g  . ;/sf/L
;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g  . cfufdL jif{ b"w, 6f]nL agfPsf 5g\  . pQm 6f]nLn] s'lif dGqfnon] k|:tfj u/]sf]eGbf cg'bfgdf ag]sf zLte08f/0fdf
df5f, df;' / tfhf t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ cWoog ;s]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ;f9] tLg ca{ ?k}ofF a9L xf]  . Go"gtd ;]jfz'Nsdf ls;fgn] pkof]u
x'g] u/L kz'kfng, dT:okfng / t/sf/L qmddf 5  . ef/t, e'6fgnufot dGqfnon] cfufdL cfjdf /f;folgs ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt
v]tLnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ ePsf] 5  . rf/ k|f+ufl/s v]tLsf] cEof; u/]sf dndf cg'bfgsf nflu % ca{ ^% 5  . zLte08f/0f agfpg ;/sf/n] *%
jif{cl3 ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] o:tf] d'n'ssf ls;fg / lj1 af]nfP/ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg lbO/x]sf] 5  .
sfo{qmd ;kmn gePkl5 k'gM ;f]xL pgn] sf7df8f}+df ;Dd]ng;d]t u/]sf lyof]  . k|f+ufl/s v]tLnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ ;a} k|b]zdf vfB u'0f:t/
sfo{qmd bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] xf]  . t/sf/Ldf lyP  . pgn] k|f+ufl/s v]tLnfO{ lj:tf/ sfo{qmd /flvP klg ah]6n] vf;} k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt ;/sf/n]
cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd eg] klxnf]k6s ug'{k5{ elg/xFbf a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5}g  . s0ff{nL k|b]z / lnPsf] 5  . k|To]s :yfgLo txdf
cfPsf] xf]  . t/, Ps jif{leq} t/sf/Ldf ePsf] ah]6n] eg] /f;folgs dnsf] kxf8L If]qdf k|f+ufl/s v]tLsf nflu sDtLdf Ps k|fljlws pknAw u/fpg]
cfTdlge{/ x'g] nIo k|fKt ug{ sl7g k|of]u a9fP/ pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ nIo k|f]T;fxg ug]{ eg]/ ;fdfGo efiff dfq} / ;fd"lxs, ;xsf/L, sa'lnotL / s/f/
b]lvG5  . rfn" cfjsf] ( dlxgf;Dd !! /fv]sf] 5  . k|of]u ul/Psf] 5  . v]tLdf o'jfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ %) s/f]8
ca{ %$ s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] t/sf/L cfoft cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5  .

v'Nof] tftf]kfgL gfsf

l;Gw'kfNrf]s÷ rf/ jif{b]lv aGb
k'FhLut nfes/% k|ltzt sfod
tftf]kfgL gfsf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf
;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5  . g]kfn / rLgsf
dGqL:t/Lo 6f]nLn] gjlgld{t ldt]/L
k'nsf] aLr efudf pleP/ tftf]kfgL
gfsf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] cf}krfl/s
nufgLstf{x¿ pT;flxt k'FhLut nfes/ 36fpg] eGg'ePsf] 5  .
hfgsf/L lbP  . ;fy}, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ dh{ ug]{
g]kfn ;/sf/sf pBf]u, jfl0fHo gLlt cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5  . o;n] ahf/df
tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dft[sfk|;fb ofbj ljQLo :yfloTj sfod ug]{5  . u}/cfjf;Lo
/ rLg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 r]o/Dofg g]kfnLnfO{ k'FhLahf/df k|j]z u/fpg]
ckm l6a]6 c6f]gd; l/hgsf ld:6/ jftfj/0f aGg]kl| t cfzfjfbL 5f}F  . ;}4flGts
l5 emfnfn] ldt]/L k'ndf pleP/ gfsf ¿kdf ;du| ah]6 7Ls 5, ca sfof{Gjosf]
;~rfng ;'? ePsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf kf6f]x]g{ afFsL 5 . oL gLltut s'/fx¿
lyP  . cf}krfl/s pb\3f6gkl5 vf;faf6 sfof{Gjogdf cfpg]Jou| k|tLIffdf 5f}F .
pmg lnP/ cfPsf rf/ sG6]g/ Eofg
ldt]/L k'n x'Fb} tftf]kfgLsf] nfrf{l:yt l 5f]6 n] fn /fl} gof/
;Svf aGb/ufxdf eG;f/ 5'6sf] k|lqmof k|To]s
 cjfn]÷ gofF klqsf cef}ltsLs/0f / l;l8P;;Lnufotsf sfo{ cWoIf, g]kfn OGe]:6;{ kmf]/d
ldnfpg /f]lsPsf 5g\  . sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 klg Jol:yt ul/g] ePsf] 5  . nufgLstf{n] p7fO/x]sf dfu ;Daf]wg
ltAat ;/sf/ hfª\d' kf]6{n] ePsf] 5  . Oltxf;s} /fd|f] ah]6dWo]sf]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& sf]
rLgsf tkm{af6 !$ /g]kfnaf6 !! ah]6dfkm{t cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn]
n s;n] s] eg] < Ps xf]  . ah]6n] u/]sf a}+s tyf ladf
l ;+/I f0ff rf}w /L sDkgLx¿sf] dh{/, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf]
;/sf/L clwsf/L ;xefuL lyP  . ;]o/ nufgLstf{x¿sf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/]sf nufgL leœofpg], sf]ifx¿sf] PsLs[t
;df/f]xdf rLgaf6 efO; ldlg:6/ ckm 5g\  . nfdf] ;dob]lv k'FhLut nfes/ cWoIf, g]kfn k'FhLahf/ ;+3
ljQLo ljj/0f ug]{, lgofds lgsfosf]
hg/n P8\ldlg:6«];g ckm s:6D;sf 36fpg dfu ul//x]sf nufgLstf{nfO{ ;du|df ah]6 k'FhLahf/d}qL g} /x\of]  . ;+:yfut ;'wf/nufotsf Joj:yf ul/Psf]
ld:6/ emfª hL j]g, g]kfnsf nflu /fxt lbFb} cy{dGqL vltj8fn] ah]6dfkm{t k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf k'FhLut nfes/ 5  . ;a}eGbf /fd|f,] k'FhLut nfes/nfO{
lrlgofF /fhb"t xf]p ofG5L, efO; & bzdnj % k|ltzt /x]sf] k'FhLut 36fP/ % k|ltzt sfod ul/Psf] ;a}eGbf % k|ltztdf 36fOPsf] 5  . of] ah]6
r]o/Dofg ckm l6a]6 c6f]gd; l/hg nfes/nfO{ % k|ltzt sfod ug]{atfPsf v';Lsf] s'/f xf]  . o;sf ;fy}, lau dh{/, k'FhLahf/sf nflu sf];]9+u' f ;fljt x'g]
;]qm]6/L ckm l;ufT;] Do'lgl;kn 5g\  . ;fy} cgnfOgdfkm{t ;a} k|sf/sf lglZrt sf/f]af/ /sdeGbf a9L sf/f]af/ ug]{ ljZjf; u/]sf 5f}F  .
sld6Lsf ld:6/ emfª ofG5L, 8fO/]S6/ lwtf]kq tyf C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ nufgLstf{sf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/;lxtsf]
hg/n ckm g];gn clkm; ckm kf]6{ ;'/lIft / kf/bzL{ agfOg] ePsf] 5  . ljj/0f g]K;] tyf l;l8P;;L /fkm;fkm
P8\ldlg:6«];gsf ld:6/ jfO;Lnufot k|0ffnLdf cfa4 ug]{, g]K;] tyf lwtf]kq l xl/ 9sfn
;/sf/L C0fkq vl/b / laqmL ug{ klg cWoIf, ;]o/ nufgLstf{ bafa ;d"x
;xefuL lyP  . g]kfnaf6 k"j{dGqL;d]t cgnfOg k|0ffnL ljsf; ul/g] ePsf] af]8{sf] ;+:yfut ;'wf/ ul/g] / ;'grfFbLnfO{
/x]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]s If]q g+= ! sf 5  . lglZrt /sdeGbf a9L sf/f]af/ ug]{ lgIf]ksf ¿kdf /fVg ;lsg]h:tf Joj:yfn] k'FhLahf/ nufgLstf{sf nflu
;f+;b clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f, If]q nufgLstf{x¿sf] Kofg;lxtsf] ljj/0f k'FhLahf/nfO{ ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{5  . pT;fxhgs 5, of] ah]6  . xfdLn] dfu u/]sf
g+= @ sf ;f+;b z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, g]K;] tyf l;l8P;;L /fkm;fkm k|0ffnLdf ljifo ;d]l6Psf 5g\  . k'FhLut nfes/ 36]sf]
k|b]z # sf dGqLåo c?0f g]kfn / cfa4 ul/g] ePsf] 5  . u}/cfjf;Lo l pQd cof{n, 5  . u}/cfjf;Lo nufgLstf{nfO{ leœofpg
o'j/fh b'nfnnufot ;xefuL lyP . g]kfnLn] bf];|f] ahf/dfkm{t klg nufgL ug{ cWoIf, ;]o/ nufgLstf{ ;+3 k|f]T;fxg ug]{ elgPsf] 5  . ;du|df ah]6
pb\3f6gkl5 b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/L ;Sg] u/L k'FhLahf/nfO{ km/flsnf] agfOg] ah]6 pT;fxhgs 5 . o;n] kk'n/ 5  . sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f]df kl5Nnf
clwsf/Ln] vf;f If]qsf] e|d0f 8f= vltj8fn] atfPsf 5g\  . 6«:6L P]g k'FhLahf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5  . jif{x¿df h:t} lkmtnf] x'g' ePg  . ;dodf
u/]sf lyP  . th'{df u/L ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if, ;]o/ nufgLstf{sf dfu ;Daf]wg ePsf 5g\ . k'FhLut vr{ ;lsP ah]6 ;kmn x'G5 .
18
/d0f sG:6«S;g
gfO; cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt
gofF klqsf
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7
/d0f sG:6«S;g k|flnn]
g]kfn OGk|mf:6Sr/ PG8 sG:6«S;g
PS;]n]G; -gfO;_ cjf8{ @)!(
k|fKt u/]sf]5 . b]zsf 7"nf
ljsf; kl/of]hgfdf u/]sf] pTs[i6
sfo{sf] d"Nof+sg:j¿k /dg
sG:6«S;gnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf]
atfOPsf]5 .
lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3
g]kfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df sG:6«S;g
6fOD; Dofu]lhg OlG8ofn] /dg
sG:6«S;gnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] xf]  .
o:tf cjf8{n] lgdf{0f
Joj;foLnfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{df
pTs[i6 /0fgLlt / s8f ldlxg]tsf]
d]n DrLdf nIdL
sf7df8f}+÷ nIdL
a}+sn] zfvf ;~hfn
lj:tf/sf qmddf
l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrLdf
zfvf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5  . of];Fu} a}+ssf] zfvf
;+Vof !)^ k'u]sf]hgfOPsf]5 .
d]nDrL zfvfaf6 ;Dk"0f{ cfw'lgs ljQLo
;]jf pknAw x'g]atfOPsf]5 . ;fy}, zfvfaf6
;fgf tyf n3' Joj;foLdfem ljQLo kx'Fr
k'¥ofpg] nIo a}+sn] /fv]sf] 5  .
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k'gjf{; zfvfaf6 :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0f, kmd{,
sDkgL tyf ;+3;+:yfn]cfw'lgs a}+lsª ;]jf
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&( zfvf, ! ;o $% Pl6Pd tyf @# PS:6]G;g
sfpG6/dfkm{t ljQLo ;]j f k|bfg ub}{}cfPsf]5 .
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k|fk] 6L{ l/Eo' lu|glxn l;6L
xfplhªleq} hUuf vl/b u/L
3/ agfpg] ;'ljwf
d'gf s'Fj/÷gofF klqsf
sf7df8f+,} !% h]7
lu|glxn xfplhª sDkgLn]
g]kfndf ;a}eGbf 7"nf]xfplhª lgdf{0f
u/]sf] 5  . sf7df8f}+sf] d"nkfgLdf #
k|fKt *% cfj]bgaf6 lj1 ;o $) /f]kgLdf km}lnPsf] xfplhªdf
;lDdlnt lg0ff{os d08nn]@! * ;oj6f 3/lgdf{0f x'g]5g\ . sDkgLn]
j6f pTs[i6 lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ @)^* ;fnb]lv xfplhª lgdf{0fsf]
cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf]lyof] . sfd ;'? u/]sf] xf]  . sDkgLn] clxn]
$ ;oj6f 3/lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf]5 .
lgdf{0f ePsf 3/laqmL;d]t eO;s]sf
5g\ . xfplhªdf dflg;x¿n]
a;f]jf;;d]t ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\  .
+ n] sDkgLsf] xfplhªdf cfkmF}
hUuf 5gf]6 u/L 3/lgdf{0f ug{ klg
] f]5 . ;lsG5  . To:t}, hUuf dfq} vl/b u/]/
;]jfu|fxLn] cfkm}Fn] klg 3/ lgdf{0f ug{
;Sg]5g\  . t/, o;/L lgdf{0f ul/g] 3/
sDkgLsf] l8hfOgcg';f/sf] x'g'kg]{5  . jif{leq 3/ x:tfGt/0f x'g] sDkgLn]
 n] ! ;o
sDkgLsf] ljZjf; hgfPsf]5 .
xfplhªleqsf] hUuf vl/b ug]{
n ;f9]b'O{tn]3/ ;f}/e ltldlN;gf, ahf/ k|dv' xf]eg]k|ltcfgf @% nfv ?k}o fF
lu|glxn xfplhªn]lgdf{0f sDkgLn]tf]s  ]sf]5 . #) k|ltzt
u/]sf] d"nkfgLsf] xfplhªdf ;f9] e'QmfgL u/L hUuf vl/bsf] ;Demf}tf
b'O{ tnfsf 3/ 5g\ . tNnf]tnfdf g]kfnsf]xfplhª If]qdf lu|glxn l;6L ljZj;gLo gfd xf] . xfdLn] ug{ ;lsG5 . hUuf vl/b ;Demf}tf
efG;f sf]7 f, a}7 s sf]7 f /afy?d rf/j6f xfplhª lgdf{0f u/]s  f 5f}F . h;dWo]Pp6f u|fxsnfO{ x:tfGt/0f g} ePsf]Ps dlxgfleq gfd;f/L u/L
5g\ . u|fxsn]dfu u/]d f Pp6f ;'Tg] ul/;s]sf 5f}F . tLgj6f eg]lgdf{0fsf]k|lqmofdf 5 . u|fxssf];Gt'li6 g} ;Sg'kg]{5 . Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L
sf]7 f klg lgdf{0f ul/g]sDkgLn] xfd|f] klxnf] k|fyldstf xf]  . 3/ x:tfGt/0fdf clxn];Dd ;d:of cfPsf] ;do nfu]df sDkgLn]lbg]
hgfPsf]5 . klxnf]tnfdf eg] 5}g . u|fxssf]ljZjf;nfO{ sDkgLn]sfod /fv]sf]5 . ;x/L If]qglhs} 5'6 kfOg]5}g  .
b'O{j6f ;'Tg]sf]7 f, Pp6f km\ofldnL zfGt If]qdf a:g ?rfpg]xfd|f d'Vo u|fxs x'g\ . lu|glxn l;6Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf]
sf]7 f /b'O{j6f afy?d lgdf{0f ul/Psf d"nkfgLl:yt xfplhª ;x/af6 glhs}
5g\ . To:t}, dflyNnf]tnfdf Pp6f 5 . ldqkfs{b]lv $=% lsnf]ld6/
df:6/ a]8?d / k"hfsf]7f /x]sf] 5  . clwstd ^ s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5  . of] xfplhª g]kfns}
3/sf] cl3Nnf] efudf Pp6f tYo /x]sf] 5  . 3/ vl/b ug{ kmfOgfG;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]xfplhª xf] . hxfF
uf8L /Pp6f df]6 /;fOsn kfls{ª ;'ljwf klg lng ;lsG5 . 3/sf] afudtLsf] sl/8f]/ x'Fb} l56f] k'Ug
ug{ ;lsg];'ljwf pknAw 5 . 3/sf] lu|glxn l;6L )^@ ;fndf d"Nosf]$) k|ltzt kmfOgfG; ;'ljwf ;lsG5 . xfplhª Pl/of zfGt :yfgdf
rf/}tkm{ 5fl8Psf] vfnL :yfgdf km"n :yfkgf ePsf]xfplhª sDkgL /x]sf] 5  . u|fxssf] OR5fcg';f/ 5 . xfplhªleq ;a}vfnsf ;'ljwf
nufpg ;lsg]5 . hUufsf]If]qkmn xf] . sDkgLn]sf7df8f}+pkTosf sDkgLn]g}of];'ljwf pknAw pknAw 5g\ .
$ cfgfb]lv @% cfgf;Dd /x]sf] ljsf; k|flws/0faf6 xfplhª u/fOlbg] u/]sf] 5  . sDkgLn] l;l6hG;\
5 eg]3/@ xhf/b]lv # xhf/% lgdf{0fsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ rf/ a}+s;Fu kmfOgflG;ªsf nflu ;xsfo{
;o :Sjfo/lkm6df lgdf{0f ul/g]5  . :yfgdf xfplhª lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ub}{cfPsf]5 . n ljz]iftf
xfplhªleq sDo'lg6L xn, :jldª 5  . sDkgLn] afnsf]6df …/f]h lu|glxn l;6L d"nkfgLsf 3/ l ldqkfs{af6 $=% lsnf]ld6/sf]
k'n /lhd xfp; lgdf{0f ul/Psf len]hÚ gfd lbP/ *% /f]kgLdf vl/b ug{ u|fxsn]6f]sg dgL lbP/ b"/Ldf /x]sf]
! ;o $& o'lg6 lgdf{0f u/L l $) k|ltzt kmfOgfG;sf];'ljwf
5g\ eg]u|f]; /L ;k klg lgdf{0ffwLg a'lsª ug{'kg]{5 . #) k|ltzt /sd
u|fxsnfO{ x:tfGt/0f klg l zfGt, /d0fLo jftfj/0f /v'nf :yfg
cj:yfdf 5 . e'QmfgL u/]kl5 sDkgL /u|fxsaLr
ul/;s]sf] 5  . To:t}, d"nkfgLdf # l e"sDkk|lt/f]wfTds 3/
3/vl/blaqmL ;Demf}tf x'G5 .
;o $) /f]kgLdf * ;o j6f o'lg6 3/sf] ;+/rgf alg;Sbf ls:tfdf
n $) k|ltzt lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] w'Daf/fxLdf () k|ltzt;Dd /sd e'QmfgL d"No
kmfOgflG;ª ;'ljwf * /f]kgL If]qkmndf !% o'lg6sf] ul/;Sg'kg]{5  . afFsL /x]sf] !) l tof/L 3/@ s/f]8 %) nfv
3/sf] d"No Go"gtd @ s/f]8 xfplhª klg lgdf{0f ul//x ]s  f]5 . k|ltzt /sd 3/ x:tfGt/0f ePkl5 ?k}ofFb]lv ^ s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF
%) nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5  . To;}u/L, e'QmfgL ug'{k5{ . ;Demf}tf ePsf]! l hUuf k|ltcfgf @% nfv ?k}ofF
PgcfO;Lsf ;]j fu|fxLnfO{ l;4fy{ a}+ssf yk b'O{ zfvf
ls:6 xl:k6ndf 5'6 sf7df8f}+÷ l;¢fy{
a}+sn] ;]jf lj:tf/sf qmddf
sf7df8f}+sf] /fdsf]6 /
nlntk'/sf] rfkfufpFdf zfvf
;~rfng u/]s  f]5  .
tL If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f tyf a}+lsª ;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] zfvf, ! ;o zfvf/lxt a}+lsª
pBdL]nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf lgIf]k zfvf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] ;]jf, ! ;o ^* Pl6Pddfkm{t
tyf shf{ sf/f]af/ ;'ljwf, hgfOPsf]5 . pRr:t/Lo a}+}lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{
/sd e'QmfgLnufot ;Dk"0f{ xfn a}+sn] ! ;o %^ cfPsf]5 .
Ph's;] g sg{/
sf7df8f}+÷ PgcfO;L a}+ssf gfoa k|d'v ahf/
Pl;of a}+s lnld6]8 / ls:6
xl:k6naLr ;xsfo{;DaGwL
;xdlt ePsf]5 . ;xdlt;Fu}
Joj:yfkg clws[t bLks 9sfn
/ ls:6 xl:k6nsf gfoa lgb]{zs
;'/h ah|frfo{n] ;xsfo{;DaGwL
xh'/c fdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{
a}+ssf sd{rf/L, sd{rf/Lsf
kl/jf/, a}+ssf 8]la6 Pj+ qm]l86
sf8{jfxsnufot a}+ssf ;Dk"0f{
u|fxsn] ls:6 xl:k6ndf pkrf/
;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\  .
xfn a}+sn]@ ;o *$ zfvf
sfof{no, @ ;o *( Pl6Pd,
$! PS:6]G;g sfpG6/Pj+ @*
;+:s
 [lt l;sfpFb} c?l0fdf
u/fpFbf !) k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 zfvf/lxt a}+lsª PsfOdfkm{t
kfpg]5g\  . a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{cfPsf]5 .
;]~ r'/L a}+s
 /
d]6 nfOkmaLr ladf ;Demf}t f
gofF klqsf ck]I ff x'G5 . t/, xh'/cfdf s'g}ck]Iffljgf
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 cfk\mgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{eGbf gfltgfltgfnfO{
dfof ul//x]sf 5g\,Ú pgn] eg], …of] ;+:s[lt
c?l0fdf dfWolds ljBfnon] hf]u fpg /pgLx¿k|lt ;Ddfg hufpg
xh'/cfdfsf] ;Ddfgdf ljz]if sfo{qmd cfjZos 5 .Úafa'cfdfk|lt s'g}g s'g}
cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5  . sf7df8f}+sf] af}4df dfWodaf6 ;Ddfg hgfpg dftftLy{ cf}F;L
/x]sf] ljBfnon] afnaflnsfdf xh'/cfdfsf] cyf{t\ cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ lbg, uf]s0f]{ cf}F;L
gofF klqsf a}+sf:of]/]G;;DaGwL ;xdltkqdf dxŒj bzf{pg / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] cyf{t\ afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ lbg dgfOg] u/]sf]df
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\  . xh'/cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf]  . xh'/cfdf / xh'/a'afnfO{ a]jf:tf ug]{ ;+:s[lt
;Demf}tf;Fu} ;]~r'/L a}+ssf xh'/cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{c?l0fdf /fd|f] gx'g] pgsf] egfO lyof]  .
;]~r'/L a}+s / d]6nfOkm b]ze/sf zfvfaf6 d]6nfOkm Ph's];g kmfpG8]; gsf ;+:y fks cWoIf cld/ nfld5fg]n] eg], …clxn]sf] PsfTds
OG:of]/]G;aLr ladf ;]jf OG:of]/]G;sf]hLjg ladf of]hgf yfkfn]xh'/c  fdfsf]dxŒj a'emfpg sfo{qmd kl/jf/df xh'/cfdfsf] dxŒj afnaflnsfnfO{
-a}+sf:of]/]G;_ ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf vl/b ug{ ;lsg]ePsf]5 . ul/Psf] atfP  . pgn] eg], …clxn] afnaflnsf a'emfpg l9nf eO;s]sf]5 . To;}n], xfdL
ePsf]5 . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L a}+saf6}ladf z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{, ljBfno lzIff jf !@ sIff pQL0f{ ug]{lalQs} xh'/aa' f / xh'/cfdfnfO{ jif{sf] Psk6s
clws[t t'n;L/fd uf}td / ladfn]v lng tyf ladf bfaL ljb]z hfG5g\, h;sf sf/0f pgLx¿df ;Ddfg u/]/o;nfO{ ;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf ljsf;
d]6nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf pkfWoIf e'QmfgL ;xh ¿kdf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] afa'cfdfk|ltsf];Ddfg /dfof;d]t 36\b} ug{ rfxG5f}F  .Ú
Pj+ dxfk|aGws lgd{nsfhL >]i7n] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5  . uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5  . cfdfsf] d'v x]g]{ lbgsf] cf;kf; kf/]/
o:tf]cj:yfdf lhpFbf Oltxf;sf ¿kdf xh'/cfdfnfO{ / afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ lbgsf]
Hof]lt ljsf;sf yk b'O{ zfvf /x]sf xh'/cfdfsf] dxŒj a'emfpg / pgLx¿k|lt
afnaflnsfsf];Ddfg sfod /xf]; \ eGg]
p2]Zon] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfP  . pgsf cg';f/
cf;kf; kf/]/ xh'/aa' fx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ pgn]
atfP . kl5Nnf];do PsfTds kl/jf/tyf
cfk|jf;gsf sf/0f Ho]i7 gful/ssf ¿kdf
sf7df8f}+÷ Hof]lt ljsf; v8\sfn];+o'Qm ¿kdf pb\3f6g
a}+sn]Ps};fy yk b'O{ zfvf u/]sf x'g\  . afnaflnsfnfO{ xh'/cfdfk|lt ug]{;Ddfgn] /x]sf xh'/aa' f / xh'/cfdfx¿ PSnf] hLjg
;~rfng u/]sf] 5  . a}+sn] ;]jf o;}aLr, a+}sn] sf:sLsf] eljiodf Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt klg ;Ddfg efj latfpg afWo ePsf]cj:yfdf pgLx¿sf]
lj:tf/sf qmddf sf:sLsf] tfnrf]s / n]s;fO8, s~rgk'/sf] sfod /xg]5  . dxŒj a'emfP/;Ddfg ug]{;+:s[lt ljsf;
tfnrf]s / n]s;fO8df zfvf dx]Gb|gu/, ;'g;/Lsf] w/fg, sfo{qmddf c?l0fdf ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf ug'{kg]{pgsf]egfO lyof] .
;~rfngdf NofPsf]5 . nlntk'/sf] rfkfufpF Pj+ k|wfgfWofks O{Zj/L nfld5fg]n] lgM:jfy{ efj sfo{qmddf cfk\mgf gfltgfltgf;Fu}cfPsf
b'j} zfvfsf] g]kfn /fi6« a+}s sf7df8f}+sf] uf]+ua' / dxf/fhuGh /pd]/tyf cg'ejsf]sb/ug'{kg]{atfP . $( hgf xh'/cfdfnfO{ kmfpG8];gsf cWoIf
kf]v/fsf lgb]{zs 8f= l8NnL/fd u/L & :yfgaf6 Pl6Pd ;]jf;d]t …afa'cfdfdf ;d]t 5f]/f5f]/Lk|lt s]xL g s]xL yfkfn] bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP  .
kf]v|]n tyf a}+ssf cWoIf xl/rGb| ;~rfngdf NofPsf]5 .
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ah]6===
 k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM
ul/Psf]5 . k'FhLuttkm{ @^ bzdnj ^ k|ltzt cyf{t\
rf/va{ cf7 ca{ %( nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]5 .
of]rfn" cfly{s jif{df vr{ x'g]eg]/ck]Iff ul/Psf]b'O{
va{ ^% ca{sf]t'ngfdf %$ k|ltzt a9L xf] . ljQLo
Joj:yftkm{ !! k|ltzt cyf{t\ Ps va{ ^& ca{ *%
s/f]8 (* nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]5 .
To:t}, ah]6sf] vr{ a]xf]g{ /fh:jaf6 gf} va{ *!
ca{ !# s/f]8 *# nfv p7fpg]nIo to ul/Psf]5 .
of] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] /fh:jsf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgsf]
t'ngfdf !$ k|ltzt a9L xf] . rfn" cfly{s jif{df
;+3Lo ;/sf/n]cf7 va{ ^) ca{ /fh:j p7fpg]nIo
to u/]sf]5 . To:t}, j}b]lzs cg'bfgaf6 %& ca{ ((
s/f]8 a]xf]g]{nIo to ePsf]5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df
%* ca{ *! s/f]8 cg'bfg p7fpg]nIo eP klg cf7
dlxgfdf hDdf ;f9]!# ca{ dfq}p7]sf]5 . cfly{s
jif{ ;lsFbf $^ ca{ && s/f]8 dfq}j}b]lzs cg'bfg
p7\g] cg'dfg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5  . nIocg';f/ o; jif{
cg'bfg gcfPkl5 ;/sf/n]cfufdL jif{sf nflu klg
cg'bfg k|flKtsf]cfsf/36fPsf]xf] .
cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu j}b]lzs C0fsf]c+s
eg]a9fP/b'O{ va{ (* ca{ *# s/f]8 k'¥ofOPsf]5 .
rfn" cfly{s jif{df b'O{ va{ %# ca{ j}b]lzs C0f
p7fpg]nIo /fv]klg cf7 dlxgfsf]cjlwdf hDdf
(# ca{ ^( s/f]8 dfq}j}b]lzs C0f p7\g ;s]sf]5 .
cfly{s jif{el/df s'n b'O{ va{ !) ca{ C0f p7fpg]
cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn]atfP . cfGtl/s C0f
Ps va{ (% ca{ ?k}ofF p7fpg]nIo ah]6sf]5 . rfn"
cfly{s jif{df Ps va{ &@ ca{ p7fpg]nIo ePsf]df
xfn;Dd %# ca{ dfq}p7]s  f]5 . ;/sf/n]xfn}*^
ca{ cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg cfx\jfg u/]sf]d f %# ca{
dfq}p7\g ;s]sf]lyof] . o; lx;fan]cfufdL cfly{s
jif{sf nflu ;|f]t h'6fpg xDd]xDd]kg]{b]lvG5 .
19
ljQLo 3f6f lhl8kLsf]!% bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt kmf:6 6«Øfssf] l8lkcf/ …5f]/f hLjg dfU5, c:ktfn k};fÚ
;/sf/n] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] ;f9] !$ k|ltzt
ljQLo 3f6f x'g]u/L ah]6 agfPsf]5 . cfufdL cfly{s
jif{ s'n rf/va{ ($ ca{ ?k}ofF ljQLo 3f6f x'g] tTsfn 6'+uf]nufpg lgb]{zg Ko'7fg÷ lhNnfsf] ;?df/fgL ufpFkflnsf–@ /Tg]
lgjf;L cf7 jifL{o afns uug lji6 tLg dlxgfb]lv
k};f .Ú 3/ ;DklQ, cfkmGt;Fu C0f wg dfu]/ ;a} vr{
ul/;Sbf klg 5f]/fsf] pkrf/ gePsf] ?dfn] atfOg\ .
cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6df sf7df8f}+÷
 sf7df8f}+–t/fO{ ;'Nemfpg u[x dGqfno, e"ld c:ktfnsf] z°ofdf 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfFvfcufl8 56k6fO/x]sf] 5f]/fsf] hLjg arfpg
pNn]v 5 . of]rfn" cfly{s jif{df x'g]s'n ufx{:y -kmf:6 6«Øfs_sf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf Joj:yf, ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf cfPkl5 ufpFsf] c:ktfn x'bF } n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn g;Sg] cj:yf cfpFbf lrGtf nfu]sf] pgn] atfOg\ .
pTkfbgsf]cfsf/#$ va{sf];f9]!$ k|ltzt xf] . k|ltj]bg tTsfn :jLs[t u/L sfd ;xsf/L dGqfno /kmf:6 6«Øfs a'6jndf pkrf/ u/fpFbf klg pgnfO{ lgsf] ePg . 8fS6/n] uugsf] ck|];g ug{ !% lbgleq b'O{ nfv
/fh:j tyf cg'bfgaf6 hlt ;|f]t ck'u x'G5, To;sf] cl3 a9fpg ;+;b\sf]lbuf]ljsf; cfof]hgfnfO{ ;ldltn] lgb]{zg yk pkrf/sf nflu nvgp k'¥ofOPsf afns hDdf ug{ eg]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . clxn];Dd tLgj6f
k"lt{sf nflu p7fOg]afx\o /cfGtl/s C0fnfO{ ljQLo tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf];ldlt ;efklt lbns'df/L uug cfdf;Fu cfkm"nfO{ arfpg cfu|x ul//xG5g\ . … ck|];g eO;s]sf] 5 . casf] ck|];gsf nflu /sd
3f6f eGg]ul/G5 . ah]6 sfof{Gjog x'g]jif{sf]s'n lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5  . l;+xb/af/df /fjn yfkfn] atfOg\  . …cfof]hgf dnfO{ arfpg';\ eGg] zAb dfq lgsfN5,Ú uugsL cfdf cefj ePsf] pgn] atfOg\ .
ufx{:y pTkfbgsf]kfFr k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g' /fd|f] d+unaf/ ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn lgdf{0fdf eO/x]sf] sl7gfO, ?df lji6n] elgg\ . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f h'6fPsf] ;?df/fgL–@ /Tg] lgjf;L afns uugsf]
dflgFb}g  . ;/sf/n] ck]Iff u/]cg'¿k cfufdL cfly{s ub}{ ;ldltn] cfof]hgfnfO{ xfn;Ddsf] k|ultnufotaf/] k};f ;lsPkl5 pkrf/ klg /f]lsPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . pkrf/sf nflu xfn;Dd kfFr nfveGbf a9L vr{
jif{ ;f9]cf7 k|ltzt g}cfly{s j[l4 eof]eg]klg lgjf{w ;~rfng ug]{jftfj/0f 5nkmn u¥of}F  . /fli6«o uf}/jsf] uugnfO{ nvgp NofPsf] tLg dlxgf lat]sf] eO;s]sf] la/fdLsf dfdf k"0f{axfb'/ du/n] atfP .
ljQLo 3f6f lhl8kLsf]!) k|ltzteGbf dfly g}x'g]5  . ldnfpg;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{z of] cfof]hgfdf b]lvPsf cj/f]w ?df lji6n] atfOg\ . rf/ lbg;Dd n'lDagL c~rn Pk]lG8S; ePsf] eGb} 8fS6/n] tLgk6s k]6sf]
ah]6n] k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cg'bfg / /fh:j u/]sf] 5  . x6fpg /sfd tTsfn cl3 c:ktfndf /fv]kl5 nvgp NofOPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . ck|];g ul/;Sbf;d]t :jf:Yodf cem} ;'wf/ gePsf]
afF8kmfF8af6 rf/va{ $$ ca{ &^ s/f]8 kfpg]ePsf cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf a9fpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf elgg\, …5f]/fn] d;Fu hLjg dflu/x]sf] 5, c:ktfnn] pgn] atfP .
5g\ . k|b]znfO{ %% ca{ #) s/f]8 /:yfgLo txnfO{ hUuf clwu|x0f ug'{kg]{ nlntk'/sf] 5f}F,Ú ;efklt /fjnn] elgg\  .
*( ca{ (% s/f8] ?k}o fF ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ljlgof]h g vf]sgfnufot ljleGg :yfgsf] ;ldltn] d+unaf/ cfof]hgf k|d'v
ul/Psf]5 . To:t,} cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;;t{ cg'bfgtkm{ hUufsf] d'cfAhfdf b]lvPsf] of]u]Gb|axfb'/ vfF8nufot;Fu
k|b]z
 nfO{ $$ ca{ %% s/f]8 ?k}ofF /:yfgLo txnfO{ Ps ;d:of 5nkmn u/L tTsfn 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof]  .
va{ @# ca{ *& s/f]8 ?k}o fF ljlgof]h  g ul/Psf]5 .
/fh:j afF8kmfF8cGtu{t k|b]z  /:yfgLo txdf s'n
Ps va{ #) ca{ *( s/f]8 afF8kmfF8 x'g]k|If]k0f klg
ah]6n] u/]sf] 5  . ;dk"/s cg'bfg / ljz]if cg'bfgdfkm{t
k|b]z /:yfgLo txnfO{ !)–!) ca{ ?k}o fF hfg]5  .
cfufdL cfly{s jif{ ;f9]cf7 k|ltzt cfly{s
j[l4 x'g]nIo ah]6 n]lgwf{/0f u/]sf]5 . rfn" cfly{s
jif{df ;ft k|ltzt cfly{s j[l4 x'g]cg'dfg ;/sf/sf]
5 . nuftf/tLg jif{ ^ k|ltzteGbf dflysf]cfly{s
j[l4 ePkl5 pT;flxt ;/sf/n]pRr cfly{s j[l4sf]
nIo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf]  . To:t}, cfufdL cfly{s jif{df
^ k|ltztdf d"Noj[l4 ;Lldt /fVg]nIo klg ah]6n]
to u/]sf]5 . of]ah]6af6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{df kfFr
nfv /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] klg ah]6n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5  .

r'/f]6 /=== klg !) k|ltztn]cGtMz'Ns

 k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM
Ps ;o %) ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{hf}a f6
ag]sf]lao/sf nflu ca Ps ;o
^% ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5 . tLg ;o #%
?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{dlb/fdf ca tLg
;o &) ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5 . klxn]
cGtMz'Ns Ps xhf/b'O{ ;o rf/
?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{df cab]lv Ps xhf/
tLg ;o @% ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5 .
;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf]
cGtMz'Nsdf klg j[l4 u/]sf]
5 . klxn]k|lts]hL *% ?k}ofF
ltg'{kg]{cGtMz'NsnfO{ a9fP/(%
?k}ofF agfOPsf]5 . To;}u/L Ps
xhf/tLg ;o $) ?k}o fF ltg'{kg]{
cGtMz'Nsdf Ps ;o #% ?k}ofF
a9fP/Ps xhf/rf/;o &%
?k}ofF agfOPsf]5 .
l;d]G6 / kmnfd] 8G8Ldf
a9fOPsf]5 . l;d]G6df klxn]
k|ltzt eG;f/ltg'{kg]{5 .
ldlg/n jf6/sf] cfoftdf
k|ltd]l6«s6g b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF klg $) k|ltzt eG;f/ltg'{kg]{5 .
cGtMz'Ns ltg'{kYof]{eg]ca b'O{ cNsf]xn/lxt lao/df klxn] #)
;o @) ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5 . To;}u/L k|ltzt eG;f/ltg'{kYof]{eg]ca
kmnfd]8G8Ldf k|ltd]l6«s6g !% $) k|ltzt ltg'{kg]{5 . hf}a f6
;o ?k}ofF ltg'{kYof]{ . cab]lv !^ ag]sf] lao/df k|ltln6/ b'O{ ;o
;o %) ?k}ofF ltg'{kg]{5 . ?k}ofF eG;f/ltg'{kg]{5 . ljnf;L
b'Uwaf6 ag]s  f]vfB kbfy{, ;jf/Lsf] cfoftdf s'g} kl/jt{g
gf}gL, a6/ tyf s'/d/' ], g'8N; / ul/Psf] 5}g  . h8La'6Laf6 ag]sf
la:s6' df klxn]sf] #) k|ltzt le6fldg kbfy{df klg cab]lv !)
eG;f/ b/aGbL a9fP/ clxn] $) k|ltzt eG;f/ltg'{kg]{5 . o;cl3
k|ltzt k'¥ofOof] . :ofp, c+u/' , o;df eG;f/lyPg .
cfFk, e'OFs6x/sf k]o kbfy{sf]
cfoftdf k|ltln6/^) ?k}ofF;Dd
eG;f/ nfUg]  . uf]ne]F8fsf] crf/,
d}b f, ;:of}{F, ldl>t d;nf cfoftdf
klg @) k|ltzt eG;f/ltg'{kg]{5 .
klxn]lyPg . cGoq gk/s ] f vfB
kbfy{ h;sf]ljutdf @) k|ltzt
eG;f/ ltg'{kYof]{ To;sf] $)

juL{s[t l8:Kn] 24 9843770283 classifiedpage9@gmail.com

x/]s lbg

l8:Kn] zAb
juL{s[t lj1fkg
uf]+ua' clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L uf]+ua' clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L lgdf{0f ;kmfO{ ;]km6L6\of+sL ;kmfO{ ;:tf]df
rflxof] 14,999/- 9849365964, clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L 14,999/- 9849365964, 9nd+ufn 6\jfO{n]6 9841691494, 9823859294 ;]km6L6\of+sL ;kmfO{ l56f] ;Dks{
Salesgirls/ Salesboys 9824937551 !%,%))÷– sf]6]Zj/ 9824937551 9n6\jfOn]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf]df 9851012918, 9851084434 kqklqsfx¿df lj1fkg
r'Rr]kf6L 15,500/- 9840055240, 9810148059 hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf]df 9849731278 9nd+ufn 6\jfO{n]6 ug'{k/]df (*$(!!)@@@,
9811038434, 9840590190 l/;]K;lgi6, n]vfkfn, ;]N; 3/ hUuf 9841634234, 9841176292 hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf]df ljljw lalqmdf (*^)#))*(%
un{–AjfO{, s's, afOs bds SofDk;df]8 xfOj]df 9841955291 ;fdfv'lz rf]sglhs}
uf]+ua' clkm;nfO{ sd{rf/L 9nd+ufn, 6\jfOn]6,
clkm;nfO{ !%sd{rf/L /fO8/, ;]So'l/6L uf8{ 15,500/- 9842942463, ^ s¶f hUuflaqmLdf 9n6\jfOn]6 hfdvf]Ng] hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf]df uf8Ld];Lgaf6 a]s/L Sofkm]
15,000/- 9805104649, sf]6]Zj/ (*$#()&))), 9803390405 9801376861 ;]km\6L6\ofª\sL ;kmfO{ 9860053516 ;]km\6L6\of+ls 9n6\jfO{n]6 sf/vfgf;xLt
9860453054 (*!*$&%#!* 9841934680 ;kmfO{ 9851247369 9860318384
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!#cf}F ;funfO{ nlIft ub}{ ;ft v]nsf *$ v]nf8L klxnf] r/0fsf] Snf]h SofDkdf ljZjsksf] !@cf}F k'ln;sf]
bf];|f] lht
;+:s/0f cfhaf6
!#cf}F ;fusf] tof/L ;'?
sf7df8f}+÷ ljefuLo l6d
g]kfn k'ln;n]k|wfgdGqL sk
Pslbj;Lo /fli6«o lqms]6df
Ph]G ;L k|b]z ! dfly &% /gsf]
nG8g, !% h]7 k|efjzfnL lht lgsfNbf
cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 kl/ifb\ -cfOl;;L_ csf]{ v]ndf k|b]z @ n]
s0ff{nL k|b]znfO{ gf} ljs]6n]
>Lnf]r
 g /fhf]k fWofo÷gofF klqsf sf] cfof]hgfdf !@cf}F ;+:s/0fsf] k/flht u¥of] .
sf7df8f}+, !% h]7 ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf laxLaf/
-cfh_af6 ;'? x'Fb}5 . $^ lbg;Dd >]i7sf] zts
/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] 3f]lift ;doeGbf rNg] k|ltof]lutfdf $* v]n x'g]5g\  .
!% lbgkl5 !#cf}F blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf cfof]hs 6; lht]/ klxnf] Aofl6ª
k|ltof]lutf -;fu_sf] k|f/lDes 5gf]6 O+UNofG8 / blIf0f clk|msfn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] g]kfn k'ln;sf nflu
a'waf/b]lv ;'? u/]sf] 5  . ;fudf ;xefuL x'g] ug]{5g\  . oL b'j} l6dn] clxn];Dd r'gf}tL x'g]5  . o;cl3 ;d"xr/0f / cldt >]i7n]ztsLo Olgª
h'8f], 6]an–6]lg;, ef/f]Qf]ng, ;'l6ª, cfr{/L, ljZjsk pkflw lhTg ;s]sf 5}gg\   . gscfp6sf cfwf/df clwsf+z ljZjsk v]n   ] . pgLafx]s k'ln;sf s'g}
Kof/fUnfOl8ª / :Sjf; v]nsf v]nf8L Snf]h cfof]hs O+UNofG8;Fu} o;k6s pkflw lqms]6sf k|ltof]lutf ePsf lyP . ca klg v]n  f8Ln]ultnf]k|bz{g ug{
SofDkdf a;]sf x'g\  . ;ft v]nsf *$ v]nf8Ln] bfa]bf/ l6dsf ¿kdf c:6«]lnofnfO{ Ps l6dn] ;]ldkmfOgn k|j]zsf nflu ;s]g g\ . k'ln; $#=! cf]e/df
laxLaf/af6 cf}krfl/s cEof; ;'? ug]{5g\  . ;d]t x]l/Psf] 5  . c:6«]lnof l:6e l:dy ( v]n v]Ng'kg]{5  . lnusf] cGt;Dd Ps ;o *% /gdf cncfp6
c;f/ d;fGt;Dd klxnf] r/0fsf] Snf]h SofDk / 8]le8 jfg{/sf] cfudgn] pT;fxL 5  . c+s tflnsfdf zLif{ $ df /xg]l6d x'Fbf cldt PSn}n  ] Ps ;o ^
/fVg] kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] kfFrk6ssf] RoflDkog c:6«]lnof cfkm\gf] ;]ldkmfOgnsf nflu of]Uo x'g]5g\  . /gsf]of]ubfg lbP . cldtn]
gofF klqsfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . ljZjsksf] ;fgbf/ 5ljnfO{ sfod /fVg] Ps ;o !* an v]N b}!% rf}s f
WofpGgdf 5 . !) l6dn] !! d}bfgdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ /Ps 5Ssf k|xf/u/ ] .
b}lgs rf/3G6f cEof; k|ltof]lutfdf pkflwsf nflu
/fli6«o l6d tof/L ;ldltsf lgb]{zs ch{'g @& jif{kl5 /fpG8/f]lag kmDof{6 !) l6d -O+UNofG8, c:6«]lnof, ef/t, Ps ;o !) /g
cfOl;;Ln] @& jif{kl5 /fpG8/f]lag ckmuflg:tfg, a+unfb]z, Go'lhNofG8, Ps ;o *! /gsf]dWod
ljsn] g]kfnuGhdf ePsf] cf7f}F /fli6«o v]ns'b j]:6OlG8h, >Ln+sf, blIf0f clk|msf
k|ltof]lutfsf pTs[i6 v]nf8LnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;funlIft Snf]h SofDkdf ;xefuL x'g] h'8f] v]nf8L  .  tl:a/ ;f}hGo M /fv]k kmDof{6df Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk cfof]hgf :sf]/ k5\ofPsf] k|b]z ! Ps
ug{ nfu]sf] xf]  . k|ltof]lutfsf] $$ / kfls:tfg_ k|lt:kwf{df /xg]5g\  . ;o !) /gd}cncfp6 x'g
a'waf/ Snf]h SofDksf] cf}krfl/s ;'?jft k|ltof]lutf O+UNofG8 / j]N;sf !! d}bfgdf
u/]sf] atfP  . v]nf8Ln] laxfg / a]n'sf b'O{–b'O{ jif]{ Oltxf;df bf];|f]k6s /fpG8/f]lag k'Uof]  . s'g} klg v]nf8Ln]
lnusf cfwf/df clGtd rf/sf] to x'g x'g]5g\  . k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn n8\;{ ;+oldt Olgª v]Ng g;Sbf
3G6f k|lzIf0f ug]{ lgb]{zs ljsn] hfgsf/L bfxfnn] eg], …ca afFsL v]nsf Snf]h SofDk d}bfgdf !$ h'nfO{df x'g]5  . k|ltof]lutfsf]
lbP  . …5gf]6 sld6Ln] k|lqmof k"/f u/L k7fPsf] nfu]sf] xf]  . o;cl3 !((@ df ePsf] k|b]z ! k"/} cf]e/ lqmhdf l6Sg
@% h]7df ;+sNk e]nf @) h]7af6 ;'? x'g]5g\  .Ú w]/} cufl8 g} ;fusf
ljZjsk lqms]6df /fpG8/f]lag lnusf lnur/0f ^ h'nfO{df ;DkGg x'g]5 eg] c;kmn eof]  . #*=# cf]e/d}
gfdfjnLcg';f/ g} v]nf8LnfO{ Snf]h SofDkdf ;g\ !(*$ sf] klxnf] ;+:s/0fdf nflu u7g ePsf] 5gf]6 ;ldltn] k|lqmofut ;]ldkmfOgnsf v]n ( h'nfO{af6 x'g]5g\  .
/fv]sf xf}F,Ú ljsn] eg]  . pgsf cg';f/ ¿kdf ;DalGwt v]nsf ;+3x¿nfO{ k|lqmofut cfwf/df k|ltof]lutf ePsf] lyof]  . cncfp6 ePsf]k|b]z ! sf
g]kfnn] rf/ :j0f{;lxt @$ kbs lhTb} kmDof{6df ePsf] kl/jt{gn] o;k6s klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgn Dofgr]:6/df / bf];|f] ;gL k'gn];jf{lws @& /gsf]
sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/fdf Kof/fUnfOl8ªdf rf/– rf}yf] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyof]  . ;g\ !((( ¿kdf v]nf8L k7fpg eg]sf] lyof]  . cf7f}F /fli6«o ald{ª3d d}bfgdf x'g]5  .
rf/hgf v]nf8L Snf]h SofDkdf 5g\  . kl/ifb\n] v]nsf pTs[i6 v]nf8L 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ elgP klg alnof dflgPsf /fi6«x¿dfly :jfefljs of]ubfg lbP .
Snf]h SofDkdf /x]sf v]nf8LnfO{ 8fO6 df bf];|f]k6s k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ubf{
g]kfn P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf bf];|f] :yfg sAhf 5gf]6 ;ldltn] s:tf v]nf8LnfO{ Snf]h SofDkdf
vr{sf ¿kdf b}lgs ^ ;o lbPsf]5 . k|fKt
/sdaf6} v]nf8Ln] b}lgs vr{ ug'{kg]{ ljsn]
atfP  . klxnf] lbg cfa4 ;ft v]nsf w]/}h;f]
ug{ ;kmn eof]  . g]kfnn] #@ :j0f{;lxt
sLlt{dfgL ¿kdf Ps ;o @) kbs lht]sf]
lyof]  . ca t];|f]k6ssf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfnn]
/fVg] eg]/ :ki6 gkfbf{ ;+3x¿ låljwfdf k/]sf]
;+3s} Ps kbflwsf/Ln] atfP  . oxL låljwfdf
/xFbf g} w]/} ;+3sf cWoIf / dxf;lrjs}
tLg ca{ (( s/f]8 ah]6
v]nf8L ljefuLo 6f]nLaf6 ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] nIo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5}g  . oBlk, x:tfIf/df cfkm\g} lx;fan] v]nf8Lsf] gfd sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pNn]v 5  . ;a} k|b]zdf k|b]z;Fusf] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ah]6df
a;f]jf;sf] ;d:of gePsf] pgsf] egfO 5  . ;b:o–;lrj lji6n] !#cf}F ;fudf s:tf] k7fOFbf ;d:of cfPsf] pgn] atfP  . a'waf/ v]ns'bsf nflu tLg ca{ (( ;xnufgLdf k|b]z:t/Lo ;'ljwf;DkGg !#cf}F blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b
ljefuLoafx]s cf7 v]nf8Lsf nflu kl/ifb\n] k|bz{g x'g] / slt kbs lhTg] eGg]af/] ;a} s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5  . /+uzfnf / k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx;Fusf] -;fu_sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu
xf]6]nsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5  . v]nf8Lsf] xf]6]n ;xefuL ;+3nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L …;+sNk e]nfÚ ;'? x'g' ;sf/fTds ah]6df afnaflnsf tyf o'jfsf] ;xnufgLdf ;a} :yfgLo txdf tyf gjf}F /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf
vr{ kl/ifb\n] g} a]xf]g]{5  . cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\  . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 cWoIf bLks :j:Yo, zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s v]nu|fdsf] ljsf; ug{ $) s/f]8 /sd nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
…xfdLn] o;k6s s'g :yfgdf /xG5f}F / slt >]i7n] !% lbgkl5 Snf]h SofDk ;'? eP klg ljsf;sf nflu v]ns'bnfO{ cl3 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5  . pNn]v 5  . ;du|df o'jf tyf v]ns'b
b'O{ lsl;dsf b}lgs eQf kbs lhT5f}F eGgsf nflu ;+sNk e]nf cfkm"n] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] atfP  . …oBlk, a9fpg ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] If]qdf s'n # ca{ (( s/f]8 ljlgof]hg
clxn] Snf]h SofDkdf ;a} v]n ;xefuL cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf xfF},Ú lji6n] eg]  . ;fusf] tof/L lgs} l9nf eO;s]sf] 5,Ú >i7n] ;xsfo{df ;d'bfo:t/b]lv g} lgoldt d"nkfgLnfO{ !) s/f]8 ul/Psf] 5  .
5}gg\  . ;fudf ;xefuL ;a} v]nsf v]nf8L eg], …xfdLn] w]/} cufl8 g} o;sf] tof/L ;'? ug'{kg]{ ¿kdf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf, ;/sf/n] d"nkfgLdf lgdf{0ffwLg
Snf]h SofDkdf /xFbf b'O{y/L b}lgs eQf lgwf{/0f xf], t/ !% h]7af6 ;'? eof]  .Ú 3f]lift ldlteGbf v]nf8Lsf] k|lzIf0f, Ifdtf ljsf; / cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0fsf ut jif{ rf/ ca{ !* s/f]8
x'g] ;b:o–;lrj lji6n] atfP  . pgsf cg';f/ l9nf eP klg kl/ifb\n] ca tof/Ldf sdL– k|f]T;fxgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]
:yfgLo v]nf8LnfO{ b}lgs xhf/ / aflx/af6 ;ft ;+3n]gfd k7fP sdhf]/L ug{ gx'g] pgn] atfP  . t/, v]nf8LnfO{ pNn]v 5  .
nflu !) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ut jif{ eg] dxŒjk"0f{ v]ns'b
a'waf/;Dd kl/ifb\df s/ft], t]SjfGbf], km]lG;ª, 5  . lghL If]qsf] cu|;/tfdf x'g] k|ltof]lutf tyf k|b]z:t/Lo ;+/rgf
cfpg] v]nf8LnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ b}lgs eQf pknAw laxfg / a]n'sf dfq k|lzIf0fdf /fVbf k|efjsf/L lqms]6nufot v]n d}bfgx¿sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]sf] eGb}
u/fpg] lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP  . …klxn] b}lgs eQf uNkm, Aof8ldG6g, p;' / kf}8Lsf v]nf8Lsf] x'g g;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5  . …v]nf8L laxfg / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] v]ns'b lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|f]T;fxg rf/ ca{ !* s/f]8 (% nfv ah]6
!$ ;o dfq lyof], ca d}n] b}lgs b'O{ xhf/ gfd k|fKt ePsf] kl/ifb\sf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ /f]lxt a]n'sf dfq k|lzIf0fdf a;]sf 5g\, lbpF;f]sf] kl/;/sf] cWoog ug]{ ah]6df pNn]v 5  . ;fy}, ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof]  . To;cl3
agfPsf] 5',Ú pgn] eg], …k|To]s v]nf8L clgjfo{ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP  . …kl5Nnf]k6s cfPsf ;dodf s] ug]{ v]nf8Ln] <,Ú kl/ifb\nfO{ k|ltk|Zg ah]6df pkTosfdf ;/sf/n] lqms]6 v]nsf] ljsf;sf cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% df v]ns'b
¿kdf xf]6]nd} a:g'k5{  .Ú ;+3sf v]nf8Ln] klg Snf]h SofDk ;'? ug]{5g\,Ú ub}{ pgn] eg], …of] cln j}1flgs ePg  .Ú cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] v]ns'b kl/;/sf] nflu lqms]6 Ps]8]dL :yfkgf ug]{ klg dGqfnosf nflu b'O{ ca{ @$ s/f]8
lgdf{0f ug{ k|f/lDes cWoog ul/g] hgfPsf] 5  . ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof]  .

gof“ k|sfzg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t  . sfo{sf/L lgb{z

] s M ;'zLn yfkf . ;Dkfbs M pd]z  rf}x fg  . cWoIf, k|aGw lgb{z
] s tyf k|wfg;Dkfbs M s[i0fHjfnf b]j sf]6 f . sfof{no M :6f/dn, k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+= $)!@%^^÷^^^ km\ofS; g++ $)!@%^(, E-mail: letter@nayapatrika.com
4 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
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dfgaxfb'/ d[To' k|s/0f /x:odo aGb} ;xdlts} cfwf/df k|bz

] sf]
gfds/0f M d'VodGqL /fO{
xTof cf/f]kdf >LdtL kqmfp
df]x g b'/f n÷gofF klqsf em'Sofpg] sfd u/]sfn]] cg';Gwfgsf
dflns x'g]lbg cfPsfn]
s;}nfO{ bf]if nufP/ sf]xL klg
pDsg]g;Sg]atfP . pgn]k|d'v
k|ltkIf sf+u|]; c¿nfO{ bf]if
nufP/ cfk"m pDsg vf]h]sf]
ef]h
 k'/, !% h]7 s] eG5g\ d[tssf bfh' qmddf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf]
k|x/L lg/LIfs kf08j /fhj+zLn] atfP .
ef]hk'/sf] if8fgGb gu/kflnsf– d[tssf bfh' rqmaxfb'/ tfdfªn] efOsf] zj atfP  . pgsf cg';f/ w/fg 3/ ePsf d'Vo dGqL /fO{n]k|b]z  !
( lsdfn'ªsf #% jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ e]l6Psf] cf]5\ofg 5]pd} ljiffbLsf] a§f e]l6Psf] k"0f{ d[tssf] ;;'/fnL 3/df ld:qL sfd ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf]
tfdfªsf] xTof cf/f]kdf pgsL ;f;" atfP  . pgn] w]/} klxn] k|of]u ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ug]{ JolQm x'g\  . pgn] cfk"m d[tssf] If]q /x]sf] atfP  . pgn] b]zs}
/ >LdtL kqmfp k/]sf 5g\  . if8fgGb /x]sf] pQm ljiffbLaf6 s'g} uGw;d]t gcfPsfn] efGhf ePsf] em'7f] bfaL k|x/L;Fu cUnf] ;u/dfyfb]lv xf]rf]
gu/kflnsf– # vft{D5fl:yt xTofsf] z+sf nfu]sf] atfP  . csf{ bfh' wgaxfb'/n] u/]sf lyP  . s]r  gfsng klg oxL k|b]z  df
;;'/fnL 3/df ut zlgaf/ tfdfªsf] efOsf] cfTdxTof geO{ xTof ePsf] atfP  . /x]sfn] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf
d[To' ePsf] lyof]  . pgn] eg], …36gfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ s'g} klg lx;fan] ulx/f] cg';Gwfg u5f{}F M k|x/L nflu kxn yfNg]atfP .
ljiffbL ;]jg u/]/ dfgaxfb'/n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] b]lvFb}g  . 3fF6Ldf lgn8fd / rf]6 36gfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ xTofh:tf] a]naf/L gu/kflnsfsf
cfTdxTof u/]sf] ;;'/fnL kIfsf] ePsf sf/0f xTof g} ePsf] xf]  .Ú lgbfPsf] df}sf b]lvPsf] / kqmfp k/]sfx¿sf] Jojxf/ d]o/ 1fg]Gb| ;'j]bLn] ljleGg
bfaL 5  . t/, pgsf bfh' rqmaxfb'/n] 5f]kL l;/fgLn] 3fF6L lyr]/ xTof ul/Psf] wgaxfb'/sf] klg z+sf:kb b]lvPsf] l8P;kL hfltsf] wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf]
>LdtL / ;;'/fnL kIfn] ldn]/ cf/f]k 5  . k|x/Ln] klg d'r'Nsfdf …An'd OG;]lS6s s]zjs'df/ y]j]n] atfP  . …zjsf] pQd kf]v
 /]n÷gofF klqsf …ls/ft k|b]z /fVgsf nflu ;+j4{g u/]/ ko{6g ljsf;
xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} k|x/Ldf cfOl8O{Ú gfds ls/f dfg]{ ljiffbLsf] a§f cf]5\ kf]:6df6{d eP klg l/kf]6{ cfO;s]sf] a]naf/L, !% h]7 st} st}af6 s'/f klg pl7/x]sf ug{'kg]{ atfP .
ph'/L u/]kl5 cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ofgd} e]l6Psf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5  . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …36gfnfO{ ;a} k|df0f;Fu 5g\,Ú pgn] eg], …k|b]zsf] gfds/0f pgn] cfufdL z}lIfs;qdf
dfgaxfb'/sL >LdtL @@ jifL{of sljtf d[tssL >LdtL sljtfn] ut z'qmaf/ a]n'sL vfgf hf]8]/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] k|b]z ! sf d'VodGqL z]/w g ubf{ ;a}sf] ;xdltdf s;}nfO{ gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf
tfdfª, ;f;" $% jifL{of kDkmf tfdfª vfP/ df]afOndf lkmNd x]b}{ a;]sf] aofg lbPsL 5  . xfdL uDeL/ ¿kdf cg';Gwfg /fO{n] ;xldts} cfwf/df k|b]zsf] c;/ gkg]{ u/L /fV5f}F  .Ú ls/ft cflbjf;LdWo] s'g} Pssf]
/ ## jifL{o k"0f{ tfdfª kqmfp k/]sf l5g\  . To;kl5 ufpFlt/ hfG5' egL cfkm" tNnf] ufpF u5f}{F.Ú zjsf] w/fgl:yt lakL sf]O/fnf gfds/0f ul/g] atfPsf 5g\ . k|b]z gfds/0f ug{ ls/ft /fO{ efiffnfO{ z}lIfs;qdf ;d]6]/
5g\  . bfh' rqmaxfb'/n] l;/fgLn] sfpn]lt/ lxF8]sf] / /flt sl/j !) ah]lt/ kmlsF{bf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf kf]:6df6{d a'waf/ df]/ªsf] a]naf/Ldf ofof]Vvfn] d'Vo dGqLnfO{ k7g–kf7g u/fOg]atfP .
lyr]/ efOsf] xTof ul/Psf] cf/f]k >Ldfg\ d[t e]l6Psf] pgn] atfPsL 5g\  . ul/Pkl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:on] d+unaf/ onDa/ xfªsf] ;flns nf]sfk0f{ e]6]/ s]xL lbgcl3 1fkgkq g} cf7 nfvsf]nfutdf ;flns
nufPsf 5g\  . ;;'/fnL kIfn] k|x/LnfO{ d[ts dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª cGTo]li6 u/]  . ub}{ /fO{n] k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL a'emfPsf] lyof]  . gfds/0fsf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ls/ft /fO{
;xdltsf cfwf/df 3f]if0ff nflu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] pgn] ofof]Vvfsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf
ul/Psf] atfP  . atfP . d'VodGqL /fO{n]hgtf ltns /fO{n]atfP .

sGsfO{df :jf:Yo ladf ;'? 7uL cf/fk] df kqmfp

gofF klqsf
w/fg, !% h]7
u0ftGq lbj;sf]
cj;/df ;/;kmfO
nIdL sfkm\n]÷gofF klqsf k|x/LnfO{ 3'; lbg eGb}/sd 7uL ug]{Og?jf
emfkf, !% h]7
latf{df]8sf] sGsfO{
cf}iflwaf/] ;j{;fwf/0f cgle1 ( sf $) jifL{o b'v/fd ofbj a'waf/kqmfp k/]sf
5g\  . ofbjlj?4 ufnLunf}h;DaGwL k/]sf] ph'/L
lhNnfdf :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;'? :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cf}iflwsf] ;"rL pknAw ldnfOlbg] eGb} k|x/Lsf] gfddf ^) xhf/ /sd
xl:k6nn] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd lnPsf]cleof]u 5 .
;~rfngdf NofPsf]5 . ePsf]Ps jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf]5 . emfkfdf u/fPsf] 5  .
@% chf]h @)&$ af6 btf{ k|lqmof ;'? eO{ ! sfo{qmdleq !! ;o ## k|sf/sf o;cl3 Og?jf @ sf c?0fs'df/ofbjn]
sGsfO{n] cfOtaf/af6 :jf:Yo l5d]sL lnndb]jL d]xnfnfO{ ufnLunf}h u/L ceb|
ladf sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf]xf] . d+l;/af6 :jf:Yo ladfsf] ;]jf lbg yflnPsf] cf}iflw ;"rLs[t 5g\ . t/, c:ktfn tyf
:jf:Yo ladf af]8{ emfkfsf btf{ clwsf/L k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df tL ;a} cf}iflw Jojxf/ u/]sf] egL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf
zlgZr/]l:yt k|fylds :jf:Yo ph'/L k/]sf] lyof]  . ph'/LkZrft\ k|x/Ln] c?0fnfO{
s]Gb|af6 /]km/ eP/ cfPsL lblnk kf]v/]nn] atfP  . pknAw x'Fb}gg\  . …c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf;Fu
btf{ clwsf/L kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ ;DalGwt cf}iflwrflxF /flvPsf] x'G5, kqmfp u/]sf]lyof] . To;kl5 >Ldfg\nfO{ 5'6fOlbg]
la/fdL a'4zflGt ufpFkflnsf–# eGb}b'v/fdn]ch'{gsL >LdtLaf6 ^) xhf/lnPsf]
sL $@ jifL{of ofbjs'df/L :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf c:ktfn ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg'k5{,Ú
tyf k|fylds :jf:Yos]Gb|df ;do–;dodf :jf:Yo ladf af]8 { emfkfsf btf{ clwsf/L kfOPsf] ;'g;/L k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /fhg clwsf/Ln]
;fksf]6fn] sGsfO{df sfo{qmd hfgsf/L lbP  . 7uL u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln]
pb\3f6g ul/g\ . cg'udgdf klg hfg]ul/Psf]5 . …slxn]sxLF kf]v/]nn] eg]  .
;d:of, u'gf;f cfpFbf hfg] u/]sf 5f}F,Ú pgn] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdleq emfkfdf b'v/fdnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]pgn]atfP . 7uL s;'/df
of]sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf b'v/fdlj?4 cbfntdf Dofb yk eO{ cg';Gwfg hf/L
NofP;Fu} xl:k6nn] hgzlQm / eg], …ladf sfo{qmdleq cf}iflwx¿ s'g–s'g s:d]l6s ;h{/L ;]jf / s[lqd uef{wfgsf]
k5{ eGg];j{;fwf/0fdf hfgsf/L 5}g .Ú ;]jf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g  . ;"rLs[tafx]ssf /x]sf] P;kL clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP  .
zØof a9fpg] tof/L ;'? u/]sf] gjLg u'?ª÷gofF klqsf ;ldltsf k|dv ' ;'dg zfSo, vfFbaf/L
5 . %% zØofsf]xl:k6ndf :jf:Yo ladf af]8{ emfkfdf cf}iflwaf/] cf}iflwdf z'Ns nfUg]atfOPsf]5 . :jf:Yo ;+v'jf;ef, !% h]7 gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ d'/f/Lk|;fb vltj8f,
xfn Ps ;o #) hgf hgzlQm
sfo{/t 5g\ . #) hgf hgzlQm
yfxf gePsf]u'gf;f]a9L cfpg]u/]sf]5 .
af]8{n]:jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf
ladf u/]sfx¿sf nflu emfkfdf PDa'n]G; ;]jf
klg pknAw 5}g .
u0ftGq lbj;df !@cf}F u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df
k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L hLjgk|;fb b'nfn,
d]h/ ;fu/ sfsL{ / k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs
yKg]/z}Øof Ps ;o kfFr
k'¥ofOg] xl:k6nsf sfo{jfxs gf} s}b L l/xf ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vfFbaf/L
ahf/df ;/;kmfO ul/Psf]5 . sfo{qmddf
dLgaxfb'/nfdfnufot :yfgLojf;L xftdf
s'rf] / df:s nufP/ ;fj{hlgs:yn /
cWoIf dx]Gb|axfb'/ /fO{n] atfP  . u/]sf] 5  . ;/sf/n] &) dflysf k|sf/sf cf}iflw lgMz'Ns ladf sfo{qmd ;~rflnt ef]hk'/÷ lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no ef]hk'/n] ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ;8ssf];/;kmfO ug{ nfluk/s ] f lyP .
tLg zØofsf]cfOl;o"nfO{ kfFr j[4j[4fsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pknAw u/fpg]k|lta4tf JoQm c:ktfnsf] ;+Vof ;ft k'u]sf] !@cf}Fu0ftGq lbj;sf]cj;/df ljleGg s;'/df k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwsf ;fy}:yfgLo pQm ;d"xn] ahf/ kl/qmdf ub}{ w]/} 7fpFdf
zØofsf] agfpg] xl:k6nsf] ladf ul/lbPsf]5 . u/]sf] 5  . k|fylds :jf:Yo 5 . c:ktfnafx]s  emfkfsf h]n ;hfo latfO/x]sf gf}hgf s}bLaGbLnfO{ l/xf hg;d'bfosf] ;d]t afSnf] pkl:ylt ;/;kmfO u/s ] f lyP  .
tof/L 5 . …:jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd s]Gb|af6 /]km/ ul/Psf la/fdLn] ^ j6f k|fylds :jf:Yos]Gb|df u/]sf] 5  . ;/sf/n] u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ /x]sf] lyof]  . u0ftGq lbj;sf]cj;/df lhNnfsf
:jf:Yo ladfsf nflu ;'? ug{ k|fljlws s'/f w]/} sGsfO{ xl:k6ndf cfP/ ;]jf of]sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5 . s}b ef]hk'/sf ;fthgf k'?if /b'O{hgf dlxnfsf]s}b lbj;sf] cj;/df d+unaf/ / cGo :yfgLo txn]klg ljleGg
kfFrhgfsf] kl/jf/n] jflif{s @% a'em\g'k¥of], o;sf nflu Ps jif{ lng ;Sg]xl:k6nsf ladf sGsfO{afx]s :jf:Yo ladf ldgfxf u/]sf] xf]  . a'waf/ b'O{ lbg ;b/d'sfd vfFbaf/Lsf] sfo{qmd u/]s  f 5g\ . To;}qmddf lrlrnf
;o ?k}ofF a'emfpg'k5{ . To;afkt t cWoog g} u/]F,Ú /fO{n] eg], sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ceo e'h]nn] sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf c:ktfndf s}b ldgfxf x'g]d f c?0f ufpFkflnsf $, kf]v/Lahf/, 6'Fl8v]n / gu/kflnsf ufpFkflnsfn] ko{6sLo:yn sAbfg]
pgLx¿n] :jf:Yo pkrf/df %) …oxfFaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ ug]{ dfl;s atfP . d]rL c~rn c:ktfn eb|k'/, r/DaLsf lnnfgfy bfxfn, r/DaLs}lta{n cf;kf;sf ;8s 5]p5fpsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf kf]v/Ldf j[If/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf
xhf/?k}ofF;Ddsf]5'6 kfpF5g\ . l/kf]l6{ªsf cfwf/df :jf:Yo bds c:ktfn bds, nfOkm tfdfª, ef]hk'/ gu/kflnsf @, x]nf}F5fsf bf]h]{ ;+sng u/L lj;{hg ul/Psf]lyof] . u/]sf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf kf;fªgf]a'{
t/, of] Joj:yfdf km]/abn ladf sfo{qmdsf nflu sGsfO{ ;ft c:ktfn / nfOg c:ktfn bds, cfDbf tfdfª, 6]D s]d}o'ª ufpFkflnsf @, l5gfdv'sf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo z]kf{n] hfgsf/L lbP  .
ub}{ ;/sf/n] #% ;o lk|ldod xl:k6n 5flgPsf] xf]  .Ú c:ktfn bds, P8\efG; dlN6 ofbjrG› /fO{, 6]Ds]d}o'ª ufpFkflnsf *, uf]ug]sf
a'emfpFbf Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] xl:k6nn] ;/sf/n] ^ s]Gb|df :jf:Yo ladf :k]zln6L xl:k6n bds / d]rL led lji6, uf]u g]s}vu]Gb| lji6 /ljsf; tfdfª, w/fg÷ ;'g;/Lsf] a/fxIf]q gu/kflnsfn] Onfsf k|x/L
pkrf/lgMz'Ns ug]{lg0f{o tf]s]adf]lhd !! ;o ## of];Fu} emfkfdf :jf:Yo cfFvf c:ktfn latf{df]8 5g\ . ;fNkfl;ln5f]ufpFkflnsf %, bf]efg]sL OGb|f sfof{no dx]Gb|gu/nfO{ rf}w yfg l;;L l6eL x:tfGt/0f
tfdfª /if8fgGb gu/kflnsf @, s'bfssfpn]a:g] !$ yfg u/]sf]5 . dx]g b|gu/ahf/tyf cf;kf;sf If]q lgodg
d}o f tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn]l;;L l6eL pknAw u/fPsf]xf] .
;/sf/n]c;n rfnrng ePsf /sDtLdf %) l;;L l6eL d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L d]o/
k|ltzt s}b e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf gf}hgf s}bLsf] s}b lgnd vgfnn]lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf P;kL /fhg
ldgfx u/]sf] lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no ef]hk'/sf x:tfGt/0f clwsf/Ldfkm{t / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs
k|d'v vu]Gb| clwsf/Ln]atfP . hLjg tfdfªnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]  .
4 www.nayapatrikadaily.com
8fS6/ ge]6\bf
lg/fz x'Fb} kmls{G5g\ la/fdL
ltjf/L ofbj÷gofF klqsf
jL/uGh, !% h]7
/f}tx6sf] df}nfk'/
gu/kflnsf–* ;f]g/lgofsf @@
jifL{o gjLgs'df/ k6]n sfgsf]
pkrf/ u/fpg a'waf/ laxfg !!
ah] gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn
k'u]  . nfOg a;]/ sfpG6/af6 l6s6
lnP / hrfpg gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u
ljz]if1 8f= czf]ss'df/ u'Ktfsf]
sfo{sIf k'u]  . t/, 9f]sfdf tfnf
em'lG8Psf] lyof]  .
xftdf l6s6 lnP/ 8f=
u'KtfnfO{ vf]Hb} pgL d]l8sn
;'kl/6]8]G6sf] sf]7f k'u]  . t/,
ToxfF klg sf]xL lyPgg\  . d]l8sn
;'kl/6]8]G6 8f= Pgfd'n xs sIfdf
lyPgg\  . t/, pgsf] sf]7fdf l;lnª
kmfOg eg] 3'ld/x]sf] lyof]  . pgL sxfF
uPsf x'g\ eGg] c¿ sd{rf/LnfO{
yfxf lyPg  . 5]pd} /x]sf] cfkm\gf]
sfo{sIfdf e]l6Psf c:ktfnsf
;"rgf clwsf/L /d]z rf}w/Ln] klg
d];' 8f= xs / 8f= u'Ktf clxn]
sxfF 5g\ eGg] yfxf gePsf] atfP  .
sf]7fsf]7f rxf/]/ vf]Hbf klg 8fS6/
ge]6]kl5 lg/fz ePsf k6]n cGttM
l6s6 Roft]/ 3/ kmls{P  .
a'waf/} jL/uGh
dxfgu/kflnsf–& uxjfsf czf]s
7fs'/ lrlsT;s vf]Hb} c:ktfndf
3'ld/x]sf lyP  . hrfpg] 8fS6/
ge]6]kl5 u'gf;f] ug{ k'Ubf d];';d]t
sf]7fdf e]l6Pgg\  . a'waf/sf] of]
b[Zo gf/fo0fL c:ktfndf b}lgsh;f]
b]lvG5  . gf/fo0fL c:ktfndf k6]n
/ 7fs'/h:tf w]/} x/]s lbg pkrf/
gu/fO{ kmls{G5g\  .
…8«U; ls6 aS;Ú k|of]udf NofOg]
;Kt/L÷ ef/tLo ahf/df nfu'cf}ifw
k|of]u u/L g]kfn cfpg] o'jfnfO{ lgoGq0f
ug{ ;Kt/Ldf k|x/Ln] …8«U; ls6 aS;Ú
k|of]udf Nofpg] ePsf] 5  . ls6 aS;
k|of]un] nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] klxrfgdf
;xh x'g] / pgLx¿df dgf]j}1flgs qf;
pTkGg x'g] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5  .
k|x/Lsf] cleofgdf ;Kt/L pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5  . ;+3sf
cWoIf c?0f k|wfgn] d+unaf/ lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{nonfO{ *% xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] %)
laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
gf/fo0fL c:ktfndf a]l ylt u0ftGq lbj;df ;ft s}bLaGbL l/xf
dl0fnfn ljZjsdf{÷gofF klqsf sf/fuf/sf gfOs] >Lk|;fb sfk8Ln] u'gf;f] u/]  .
nxfg, !% h]7 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;d]t /x]sf] l;/xf
gu/kflnsf–! df ljleGg ;'/Iff 3]/f;lxt ^
u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df l;/xf ;b/d'sfd j6f ejgdf k'?if s}bLaGbLsf nflu !* / dlxnf
l;/xfl:yt sf/fuf/sf ;fthgf s}bLaGbLsf] afFsL s}bLaGbLsf nflu tLgj6f sf]7f dfq /x]sfn]
s}b ;hfo ldgfxf cK7\of/f] x'g] u/]sf] gfOs] sfk8Ln] pNn]v u/]  .
ePsf] 5  . pgLx¿ a'waf/ l/xf ePsf 5g\  . …sf/fuf/leq ;ftj6f wf/f / Tolt g} ;+Vofdf
l;/xf sf/fuf/sL h]n/ alatf dxtf]sf zf}rfno 5g\,Ú gfOs] sfk8Ln] eg], …laxfg ;a]/}
cg';f/ u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df sf/fuf/df pl7Pg eg] ;d:of x'G5  . k'?ifsf nflu !@ j6f
c;n rfnrng ePsfdWo] ;fthgfsf] afFsL zf}rfno eP klg s}bLaGbL / y'g'jf k'?ifsf]
s}b ;hfo ldgfxf ePsf] xf]  . l/xf x'g]df ljleGg ;+Vof al9/x]sfn] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5,Ú gfOs]
d'2fdf s}b ;hfo e'Qmfg ul//x]sf Ps ef/tLo sfk8Ln] eg]  .
/ ^ g]kfnL 5g\  . l/xf x'g]df l;/xf
ldr}{of–! sf d's]zs'df/ sfk/,
sNof0fk'/–& e]l8ofsf ;'/]Gb| rf}/L,
bfª 3f]/fxLsf lqzlQm 3tL{, l;/xfs}
sh{Gxf–! sf cfzf/fd a8xL,
u0ftGq lbj;df k|eftkm]/L
x/s§Lsf wlgsnfn rdf/ / ef/tLo
gful/s pk]Gb| rf}w/L 5g\  .
ef/tLo gful/s rf}w/L ;/sf/L
sfuhft lst]{ b:tvt d'2fsf bf]ifL
x'g \ . ef/t 3/ eO{ l;/xfsf] lji0f'k/' df
a:b} cfPsf rf}w/Ln] ;/sf/L sfuhft
lst]{ b:tvt d'2fsf] km};nfkl5 l;/xf
sf/fuf/df *! bzdnj @% k|ltzt ;hfo
e'Qmfg u/k] l5 l/xf ePsf x'g \ . To:t,}
ldr}o{ fsf sfk/ / sNof0fk'/ e]l8ofsf
af]8{ km]l/of], ;d:of p:t} c:ktfndf eO/x]sf] rf}w/L ;jf/L HofgcGtu{t h]ndf lyP  .
pgLx¿n] klg qmdzM &) bzdnj *@ gofF klqsf
ut kmfu'gdf a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ l;l6:Sofg, 8fonfol;; / kmfd]{;L a]lylt ;x\o xF'b}g / ^@ bzdnj ^% k|ltzt s}b ;hfo hgsk'/w fd, !% h]7
a}7sn] 6;{/L c:ktfndf ¿kfGt/0fsf] ;]jf;d]t lbFb} cfPsf] 5  . t/, 6;{/L lrlsT;sx¿sf] r/d e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf] h]n/ dxtf]sf] egfO 5  .
k|lqmof a9fPkl5 @# kmfu'gdf gf/fo0fL c:ktfnaf6 k|bfg x'g] vfnsf ljz]if1 nfk/afxLn] lbgx'F la/fdL ;d:ofdf To:t}, Hofg d'2fdf ;hfo !@cf}F u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df k|b]z @
c:ktfnsf] af]8{ km]l/Psf] 5  . t/, ;]jf lbg] kof{Kt hgzlQm, ef}lts ;+/rgf kg{ yfn]kl5 c:ktfn ;'wf/ ef]lu/x]sf 3tL{n] ^( k|ltzt s}b ;hfo ;/sf/sf] cu'jfOdf a'waf/ laxfg k|eftkm]/L
c:ktfnsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf / hgzlQm / ;|f]t c:ktfn;Fu 5}g  . ;ldlt cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf e'Qmfg u/]sf lyP  . sNof0fk'/sf ofbj lgsflnPsf] 5  . hgsk'/wfd pkdxfgu/kflnsf
Joj:yfkgdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g  . c:ktfndf xfn 5ftL/f]u ljz]if1 5  . gf/fo0fL c:ktfn ;'wf/ 8fFsf d'2fdf %) bzdnj ^* k|ltzt sfof{nocufl8af6 ;'? ePsf] k|eftkm]/L gu/sf
gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn /xFbfs} b'O{hgf, OG8f]qmfOgf]nf]lh:6 Pshgf, ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cf]dk|sfz ;hfo e'Qmfg u/]sf / sh{Gxf–! sf ljleGg rf]sdf k'u]/ d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf]
;]jf–;'ljwf / lrlsT;s oyfjt\ g} 5g\  . Uofl:6«of]nf]hLdf Ps, ;h{/Ldf cf7, ;/f{kmn] clgoldttf / a]lyltsf] a8xL / x/s§Lsf rdf/n] %* k|ltzt sfof{no kl/;/df ;dfkg ePsf] lyof]  .
gf/fo0fL c:ktfnn] 5ftL, cyf]{:kfOg ;h{g Ps, ufOgf] jf8{df lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ug{ nfu]sf] ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf lyP  . k|eftkm]/L ;dfkg ub}{ d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fptn]
OG8f]qmfOgf]nf]hL, Uof:6«f]nf]hL, ;h{/L, cf7hgf, xf8hf]gL{ ljefudf ^ hgf, hfgsf/L lbP  . …c:ktfndf u0ftGq Nofpg k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbg] ;lxbx¿k|lt
cyf]{:kfOg ;h{/L, ufOgf], xf8hf]gL{, 5fnf/f]u ljz]if1 b'O{hgf, km]ldnL e|i6frf/, dgk/L a9]sf] 5,Ú pgn] s}b LaGbLeGbf y'g'jf a9L >4f~hnL JoQm u/ ] . pgn] g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs
5fnf, lkmlhl;og, Odh]{G;L, dfgl;s lkmlhl;og -Pdl8lhkL_ b'O{hgf, eg], …lbgx'F c:ktfn lau|Fb} uPkl5 l;/xf sf/fuf/df d+unaf/ ;fFem;Dd u0ftGq ljZjs} nflu cg's/0fLo /xs ] f] atfP  . tLg
/f]u, afn/f]u;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/, afn/f]u ljz]if1 rf/hgf lrlsT;s cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5  .Ú rf/ cfl>t afnaflnsf;lxt rf/ txsf] ;/sf/ alg;s]sfn] ca ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf
Kofyf]nf]hL, PS;/] , lel8of] PS;/], sfo{/t 5g\  . pgn] c:ktfndf dgk/L ;o rf/hgf s}bLaGbL / y'g'jf /x]sf] hgtfs} sfFwdf cfPsf] pgn] atfP  . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf]
ug]{ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]8]G6nfO{ sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5  . sf/fuf/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f u//]  d'ns' ;d[4 agfpg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO
sf/afxL dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng ug{ k|zf;gsf cg';f/ sf/fuf/df gf} dlxnf lyof]  . k|eftkm]/Ldf k|bz ] ;/sf/sf dGqL, ;'/Iff lgsfosf
;"rgf gx'g] ;"rgf clwsf/L nfluPsf] atfP  . la/fdLsf
nflu lbOg] ;]jf–;'ljwf, cf}iflw,
/ Ps ;o ^# k'?if;lxt Ps ;o &@
s}bL, !% dlxnf / b'O{ ;o !# k'?if;lxt
k|dv
k|dv
' , hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv
' lhNnf clwsf/L, sd{rf/Lnufot ;xefuL lyP  .
' , pkk|dv
' ,
c:ktfnsf k|zf;sLo clws[t s]xL hfgsf/L x'Fb}g,Ú rf}w/L cfkm}Fn] ;'Ts]/L eQf, ;fdu|L vl/bdf b'O{ ;o @* y'g'jf 5g\ . To;df b'O{hgf k|bz
] @ ;/sf/n] tLglbj;Lo sfo{qmd u/L u0ftGq lbj;
/d]z rf}w/LnfO{ ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] klg l:jsf/], …d]/f] klg b'O{ dlxgfkl5 cjsfz htftt} clgoldttf ePsf] dfq aGbL /x]sf] h]n/ dxtf]n] atfOg\  . dgfO/xs
] f] 5  . klxnf] lbg d+unaf/ hgsk'/wfd;lxt
lhDd]jf/L 5  . t/, pgL;Fu s'g} ;"rgf x'Fb} 5  . h]gt]g ;do s6fpFb} 5'  .Ú pgn] u'gf;f] a9]sfn] d];'n] g}ltstfsf sf/fuf/df !% dlxnf / Ps ;o #% k|bz
] @ sf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf bLkfjnL ul/Psf] lyof]  .
x'Fb}g  . …c:ktfndf s'g sd{rf/L sxfF klg c:ktfndf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]8]G6sf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ k'?if u/L s'n Ps ;o %) hgf s}bLaGbL clGtd lbg laxLaf/laxfg lrofkfg tyf ;fFem bLk
uof], slt lbgsf] labf 5 eGg]af/] dnfO{ dgf]dfgL rln/x]sf] atfP  . ;ldltsf] dfu 5  . a:g] Ifdtf eP klg bf]Aa/ a9L s}bLaGbL k|Hjng sfo{qmd /xs ] f] k|bz
] @ sf k|dv ' ;lrj bLks
/ y'g'jf ePkl5 ;'Tg–a:g, wf/f / ;'jb] Ln] hfgsf/L lbP  .
zf}rfno k|of]u ug{;d]t ;d:of /x]sf]
czf]s
sd{rf/Ln] ljsf; /f]s]sf] cf/f]k
 kxf8L÷gofF klqsf gu/kflnsfn] @) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]
;Kt/Ldf nfu'cf}ifw / dlb/f ;]jgsf
sf/0f rf]/L, n'6kft, anfTsf/, dlxnf /f}tx6, !% h]7 lyof]  . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]/ j}zfvd}
lx+;fnufot cfk/flws 36gf j[l4 ePsf] gu/kflnsfdf k]; eP klg k|fljlwsn] cfn6fn
pgn] atfP  . rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L 7"nf /sd u/]/ ;do u'hfg{ vf]h]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf
;Kt/Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljlgof]hg ul/Psf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdsf cWoIf e"ldnfn Gof}kfg]n] atfP  .
;'/]Gb| kf}8]nn] b'3{6gf / cfTdxTofsf /sd /sd lk|mh u/fpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] cf/f]k c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd ;Sg'kg]{ of]hgfsf] sfd
36gf al9/x]sf j]nf k|x/Ln] ;'? u/]sf] :yfgLon] nufPsf 5g\  . sd{rf/Lsf] abdf;L /f]Sg h]7sf] cfwf dlxgf laTbf;d]t x'g g;s]sf] pgn]
yfg 8«U; ls6 aS; / kfFr yfg a|]ynfOh/ cleofg kmnbfoL x'g] atfP  . /fhdfu{df x'g] gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwn] ;d]t rf;f] glbPsf] atfP  . sKtfg 6f]ndf hfg] x/]s 7"nf of]hgfsf]
d]l;g x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\  . k|fKt d]l;g clwsf+z ;jf/L b'3{6gf nfu'cf}ifw / dlb/f pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5  . sfddf gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Ln] afwf–c8\rg
klxnf] r/0fdf ef/tLo ;Ldfgfsfdf /fv]/ ;]jgsf] k|of]usf sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ $ df kg]{ v8f ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO /x]sf]
k|of]udf NofOg] P;kL /fh]Gb| lji6n] atfP  . egfO 5 . sKtfg 6f]ndf /x]sf] Eo' 6fj/ / s[lif af]l/ªsf] 5  . sKtfg 6f]nsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg
l:6d]6 ;Demf}tf gu/L gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L u/]sf] !) nfvsf] s[lif af]l/ª lgdf{0f;d]t k|efljt
/sd lk|mh u/fpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] pkef]Qmf ePsf] 5  . gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ ljho ofbj
;ldltn] u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5  . b'O{ jif{klxnf gu/ sfd gu/L klG5g] u/]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf
ljsf; ;ldltn] %) nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg Gof}kfg]sf] egfO 5  . rGb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v
u/L Eo' 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'? u/]sf] lyof]  . /fdrGb| rf}w/Ln] eg] o;af/] s'g} hfgsf/L g/x]sf]
To;j]nf @) nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] sfd x'g atfP . u'g;f];Daf]wg u/L tTsfn sfd cl3
;s]sf]lyPg . o; jif{ b'O{ tnf 9nfgsf nflu a9fpg sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] pgn] atfP  .
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Obdf ;fj{hlgs 3'DtL lzlj/dfkm{t ;f9] !#

labf lbg dfu

gofF klqsf k|xf/ u/L cnf]stflGqs Jojxf/
k|b]z ;/sf/åf/f ;onfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f
tgx'F÷ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tgx'Fsf
ljleGg :yfgdf rnfPsf] 3'DtL lzlj/dfkm{t
Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %* hgfnfO{ gful/stf

uf]/vf, !% h]7
d'l:nd ;d'bfon] Ob
kj{df ;fj{hlgs labf lbg dfu
u/]sf 5g\ . k|]; o'lgog uf]/vfn]
a'waf/ ;b/d'sfddf cfof]hgf
u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn
d'l:nd ;+3sf cWoIf cAb'n
;Qf/n] Ob kj{df ;fj{hlgs
labf lbg'kg]{ atfP .
…)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngkl5
labf kfpFb} cfPsf lyof}F, t/
clxn] cfP/ ;/sf/n] labf
s6f}tL u¥of], ;+ljwfgdf
n]lvPsf] Joj:yfnfO{ s6f}tL ug{
kfOFb}g eg]/ cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf
5f}F,Ú pgn] eg] . labf s6f}tLn]
d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[lt,
klxrfgdfly k|xf/ ePsf] pgsf
cf/f]k 5 . ;/sf/n] Pskl5
csf]{ ub}{ hgtfsf] efjgfdfly
;ft s}bLaGbL y'gfd'Qm
ndh'ª÷ lhNnf
sf/fuf/ ndh'ªdf /x]sf
& s}bLaGbL y'gfd'Qm ePsf
5g\ . !@cf}F u0ftGq lbj;sf
cj;/df a'waf/ pgLx¿
sf/fuf/d'Qm ePsf x'g\ .
cbfntn] tf]lslbPsf]
%) k|ltzt ;hfo ef]u]sf
s}bLaGbLnfO{ rfnrng c;n
/x]sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] cfddfkmL
lbPsf] xf] . y'gfd'Qm x'g]df % hgf
st{{Jo Hofg d'2f, ! hgf ;jf/L
Hofg d'2f / Pshgf j}b]lzs
b]vfPsf] pgn] atfP . d'l:nd
;d'bfonfO{ Obdf ;fj{hlgs labf
glbP ;/sf/lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{
afWo x'g] pgsf] r]tfjgL 5 .
;/sf/n] cfk}Fm jlsn,
cfk}mF GofofwLz ag]sf] g]kfn
d'l:nd ;+3sf dxf;lrj
d'Vtf/ cxdbsf] cf/f]k 5 .
/dhfgsf] @% / @^cf}F lbg;Dd
;fj{hlgs labfsf] 3f]if0f gu/]
cfGbf]ng cfufl8 a9fpg]
cxdbn] atfP . ;a}sf]
wfld{s, ;+:s[lts clwsf/sf]
;'lglZrttf ul/g'kg]{ pgsf]
dfu 5 . ;fj{hlgs labfsf
nflu ;+3n] k|zf;g / ;ftj6}
k|b]znfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfO{
;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx / k|b]zn]
lbPsf] labf dfGo gxF'b} atfpFb}
/fli6«o:t/d} ;fj{hlgs labf
lbg'kg]{ cxdb atfpF5g\ .
/f]huf/ s;'/;DaGwL d'2fdf
;hfo ef]lu/x]sf lyP .
lhNnf sf/fuf/ ndh'ªsf
;"rgf clwsf/L /d]z ljssf
cg';f/ y'gfd'Qm x'g]df a]F;L;x/ #
sf cflzif /fgf, e/t /fgf, k'ik
a:ofn, ch'{g /fgf, xl/ af]xf]/f,
b"wkf]v/L ufpFkflnsf–# sf
e/tk|;fb e§/fO{ / uf]vf{sf ;'Aaf
e'h]n 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u0ftGq
lbj;sf cj;/df ndh'ª;lxt
ljleGg lhNnfsf rf/ ;o #$
s}bLnfO{ y'gfd'Qm u/]sf] 5 .
@^ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg
gofF klqsf
sf:sL, !% h]7
u08sL k|b]zdf sfo{/t @^ sd{rf/L
;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . u0ftGq lbj;sf
cj;/df ;/sf/n] pTs[i6 sfd ug]{ @^
sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] .
o;cl3 k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|b]z ;/sf/
:yfkgf ePsf] $ kmfu'gd} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg
ug]{ hgfPsf] lyof] . t/, sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg
tyf tof/L gk'u]sf] eGb} ;f/]sf] lyof] . $
j}zfvdf ;DkGg dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] ;Ddfg ug]{
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;"rL tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] .
;Ddflgt x'g] sd{rf/L
k|b]zsf d'VodGqL k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªn]
pgLx¿nfO{ a'wfaf/ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . clgjfo{
cjsfz kfPsf k|b]zsf k|dv ' ;lrj nIdL/fd
zdf{nfO{ k|z+;fkq lbOPsf] lyof] eg] &% xhf/
gub;lxt tTsfnLg cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g
dGqfnosf ;lrj km0fLG›dl0f kf]v/]n / ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj O{Zj/rG›
d/x¶f k'/:s[t eP . %) xhf/ gub;lxt
k'/:s[t x'g]df :ofª\hf lhNnf c:ktfnsf d];'
cd[t kf]v/]n, u[id Gof}kfg] kz' tflnd s]Gb|
sf:sL, lzIffsf lzjs'df/ ;fksf]6f tgx'F,
ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf l8O{ gf/fo0f a/fn / bof/fd
clwsf/L, kz' lrlsT;s gf/fo0f s';d' ndh'ª,
;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf gjLg ls/0f
e';fn, lji0f'k;| fb cfrfo{ d'VodGqLsf] sfof{no,
afns[i0f ;'j]bL cfly{s dfldnf dGqfno, cfdf]b
bfxfn cfGtl/s dfldnf, xl/axfb'/ lwtfn
ndh'ªsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L, @% xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/
kfpg]df vfg]kfgL sfof{no afUn'sf bLks
z]/rg, pBf]u dgqfnosf lzj kl/of/,
k|b]z n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf Zofd/fhf
hf]zL, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnosf e/t
e';fn, k|b]z ;ef ;lrjfnosf dw'
a/fn, e]6g/L c:ktfn uf]/vfsL b]jL
skfnL, s[lif 1fg s]Gb| DofUbLsf ltns
zdf{ kf}8]n, hn>f]t sfof{no dgfsf
g/h+u u'?, jg sfof{no gjnk'/sL rd]nL
b]jsf]6f, d'VodGqL sfof{nosL /dfsfGt
9sfn, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sL af6'nL zdf{ /
d'VodGqL sfof{nosL /df s'dfn 5g\ .
casf] ;do cfly{s
qmflGtsf] M d'VodGqL
sfo{qmddf d'VodGqL k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªn]
casf] ;do cfly{s qmflGtsf] ;do ePsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . ;ft bzsb]lvsf] g]kfnsf]
/fhgLlts qmflGt ;lsPsf] / ca g]kfnLsf]
;d[l4sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ cfly{s qmflGtsf] vfFrf]
/x]sf] pgn] hf]8 lbP .
g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ;+3{ifsf]
pknlAw:j¿k ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq
k|fKt ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ pgn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} kIf Pstfa4 x'g'kg]{ atfP .
ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
e/ts'df/ zdf{sf cg';f/ gful/ssf] 3/b}nf]d}
k'u]/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] x/]s dlxgf 3'DtL
lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . …u|fdL0f e]usf
afl;GbfnfO{ ;xh ;]jf k|bfg ug{ 3'DtL lzlj/
;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . h;n] b'u{ddf /x]sf
gful/snfO{ k|zf;g;Dd wfpg'kg]{ afWotf x6]sf]
5,Ú pgn] eg] . k|zf;gn] tgx'Fsf] aGbLk'/,
cfFa'v}/]gL, b]j3f6, l/l;ª, l3l/ª ufpFkflnsf
tyf eLdfb / z'Snfu08sL gu/kflnsfdf
lzlj/ u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;ftf dfq} b]j3f6
ufpFkflnsfsf Ps ;o !) hgfnfO{ k|zf;gn]
gful/stf ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . To;dWo] ^%
hgf dlxnf / $% k'?ifn] gful/stf k|fKt u/] .
Ho]i7 gful/s ejg
agfpg hUuf bfg
ndh'ª÷ a]F;L;x/ gu/kflnsf–!! sf]
lrltdf Ho]i7 gful/s ejg agfpg tNnf] xl6of
ufpFsf xs{dfg >]i7n] 38]/L bfg u/]sf 5g\ .
ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu >]i7n] tLg cfgf tLg bfd
tLg k};f hUuf bfg lbPsf x'g\ .
Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3sf] pkzfvf lrltsf
cWoIf ?b|lglw ltjf/Lsf] ljz]if kxndf ;f] ejg
lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] . pgs} kxndf >]i7n] 38]/L
bfg u/]sf x'g\ . lrltsf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] ltnfxf/sf]
of] hUufsf] k|rlnt d"No sDtLdf b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF
kg]{ ltjf/Ln] atfP . >]i7n] ;+3sf] pkzfvfsf
gfddf a]F;L;x/l:yt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf cfP/
;f] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{df ;d]t gfd;f/L u/L
xs x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf ltjf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ;f] 38]/L k|fKt
ePkl5 Ho]i7 gful/ssf nflu ejg aGg] kSsf
ePsf] 5 . Ho]i7 gful/s ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu
u08sL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 cf7 nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt
ePsf] ltjf/Ln] atfP .

u08sL k|b]zsf] clwj]zg ;'? b'O{ dlxgfdf b'O{ xhf/

gofF klqsf
sf:sL, !% h]7
u08sL k|b]z ;efsf] av]{ clwj]zg ;'?
ePsf] 5 . @ h]7df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\
a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ k|b]zk|d'v afa'/fd
s'Fj/n] a'waf/ lbpF;f] ! ah]sf nflu a}7s
cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP .
a}7s ;'? eP;Fu} ;efd'v g]qgfy
clwsf/Ln] k|b]zk|d'vsf] sfof{nosf]
kq k9]/ ;'gfPsf lyP . To;kl5 bnsf
g]tfx¿n] egfO /fv]sf lyP . a}7sdf
;/sf/tkm{af6 cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf
sfg'gdGqL xl/axfb'/ r'dfg, sf+u|]; ;+;bLo
bnsf g]tf s[i0frG› g]kfnL, sf+u|]; ;+;bLo
bnsf g]tf s[i0frG› g]kfnL, hgdf]rf{sf
;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s[i0f yfkf / gofF
zlQm kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf xl/z/0f
cfrfo{n] af]n]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;'vL
g]kfnL / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s
kfg{ ;a} bnsf] ;fy cfjZos /x]sf],
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf w]/} cl3 a9]sfn]
ca kl5 kmls{g] s'g} cj:yf g/x]sfn]
o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;a} nfUg'kg]{df hf]8
lbPsf lyP . o:t}, dGqfnoaf6 ah]6
ljlgof]hg ubf{ gLlt / k|lqmof x'Fbfx'Fb}
To;nfO{ pNn+3g u/L ljlgof]hg ul/Psf],
b'O{ltxfOsf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/ sf08}sf08df
d'l5Psf] ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/, zflGt ;'/Iff,
dxFuLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k
nufPsf lyP . o:t}, a}7sdf k|b]z ;ef
lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg d:of}bf ;ldltsf
;efklt dfofgfy clwsf/Ln] lgodfjnL
;+zf]wg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k]; u/]sf lyP .
s]zj u'?ª÷gofF klqsf
ko{6s dgf:n' If]q k'u]
uf]/vf, !% h]7
dfr{ / clk|ndf b'O{ xhf/eGbf
a9L ko{6s dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q
k'u]sf 5g\ . dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q
-PdSofk_ sf cg';f/ ko{6sLo
l;hg ;'? eP;Fu} dgf:n' If]q 3'Dg
cfpg] ko{6s lg/Gt/ al9/x]sf
5g\ . ljz]if u/]/ c+u]h
| L dlxgfsf]
dfr{, clk|n / cS6f]a/df dgf:n'
e|d0fdf cfpg] ko{6s a9L x'G5g\ .
dfr{df ( ;o %( / clk|ndf
Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %( ko{6sn]
dgf:n' If]qsf] e|d0f u/]sf
PdSofksf k|dv ' g/]Gb| nfdfn]
atfP . a9L lxdkft ePsf
sf/0f kmfu'gdf ko{6s cfpg
g;s]sf] nfdfsf] egfO 5 . s]xL
jif{b]lv dgf:n' cfpg] ko{6s
a;{]lg j[l4 ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ ;g\
@)!^ df rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o &@
hgf ko{6sn] dgf:n' If]q e|d0f
u/]sf lyP . o:t}, ;g\ @)!& df
^ xhf/ ( ;o @* hgf dgf:n'
If]q k'u]sf lyP eg] ;g\ @)!*
df & xhf/ ^ ;o $) ko{6s
cfPsf lyP . ;g\ @)!( df cf7
xhf/eGbf ko{6s cfpg] cg'dfg
u/]sf] nfdfsf] egfO 5 .
dgf:n' 3'Dg cfpg]df k|mfG;,
hd{gL, g]b/NofG8, a|flhn,
ch]{l6gf, lkmgNofG8sf ko{6s w]/}
x'g] u/]sf] nfdf atfpF5g\ . 3'Dg
cfpg] ko{6sn] ;+/lIft h+undf
kfOg] nf]kf]Gd'v k|hfltsf
jGohGt', r/fr'?+uL, u'Daf,
lxdz[+vnf cjnf]sg u5{g\ .
kbdfu{ ;'wf/sf] vfFrf]
ko{6s cfudg lg/Gt/
a9] klg dgf:n' If]qsf kbdfu{
eg] ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
PdSofkk|d'v nfdfsf cg';f/
rf}F/Lvs{;Ddsf] af6f] ;'wf/
ug'{kg]{5 . pgn] eg], …yf]/} ah]6n]
k'Ub}g, cfufdL jif{ k|fyldstfdf
/fv]/ sfd ug]{ of]hgf
agfPsf 5f}F .Ú
wd{zfnf–nfs]{kf; x'Fb}
eLdyfª hfg] af6f] / ?lkgfnfaf6
Gofs cfpg] af6f]df klg
s]xL ;'wf/ ug'{kg{] pgn] atfP .
¿lkgfnfsf] kbdfu{ ;'wf/sf nflu
ko{6g af]8{n] PdSofkdfk{mt
!) nfv / wd{zfnfdf …SofDk
;fO6Ú lgdf{0fsf nflu !% nfv
5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ¿lkgfnf If]qdf
Unfl;P/dfly kbdfu{ /x]sf] / of]
af6f] c:yfoL k|s[ltsf] x'g] pgsf]
egfO 5 . o:t}, wd{zfnfdf lgdf{0f
ug{ nfluPsf] SofDk ;fO6df
kvf{n nufP/ 6]G6 6fFUg] 7fpF,
vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno agfpg] of]hgf
/x]sf] nfdfn] atfP . wd{zfnfdf
lxpF gklUnPsf sf/0f sfd ;'?
ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . dgf:n' ;+/If0f
If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu
sfd eO/x]sf] / :yfgLonfO{ !&
j6f 8:6lag ljt/0f ul/Psf]
pgn] atfP .
4 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
u'NdLsf dlxnfdf
pBdL aGg] xf]8
6f]knfn cof{n÷gofF klqsf
u'NdL, !% h]7
u'NdLsf dlxnfn]pBdL
aGg b]vfPsf] pT;fxnfO{ 3/n ] '
tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt
u'NdLn] ;3fO/xs ] f] 5  . pgLx¿nfO{
cfjZos tflnd /1fg lbg
;ldltsf] ;xof]udf u|fdL0f
pBdzLntf ljsf; s]Gb| afUn'ªn]
n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ul//xs ] f] 5  .
u'NdLsf] dbfg], O:df,
dflnsf, sfnu08sL, d'l;sf]6
/ /;] u+' f gu/kflnsfdf ;ldlt
/ s]Gb|n] a'l6s, r'/f, afF;sf
;fdu|L, Rofpv]tL, g;{/L, l;nfO–
s6fOnufot tflnd ;~rfng
u/s
] f] 5  . s]Gb|sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs
eujtL >Lzsf cg';f/tflnd lgs}
k|efjsf/L eO/xs ] f] 5  .
3/sf] sfd;Fu} ;Lk
dbfg]ufpFkflnsf–! cUn'ªsL
s[i0f rGb x/s ] laxfg % ah]
pl7;lS5g\ . % ah]gp7]3/wGbf
;Sg lgs}ufx|f] x'g] pgL atfpFl5g\ .
3fF;kft /vfgf v'jfP/( ah]g}
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k7fPkl5
!) ah]tflnd lng cfpFl5g\ .
lbpF;f] $ ah]kl5 km]l/ 3/s} r6f/f ] .
cUn'ªdf hf/L a'l6s tflndn]
cUn'ªsf dlxnfnfO{ yk Jo:t
agfPsf]5 . …tflnd ;'? ePsf]] b'O{
;ftf eof] . ;'?df d]; f]cfPg . wfuf]
/6fFsf tfg]/ns ug{ d'l:sn k¥of] .
clxn] t xft al;;Sof],Ú rGbn]
elgg\, …tLh;Dddf cfkm}n F ] a'§f e/s
;f8L /Anfph nufpg]/x/5 .Ú
;Lk klg l;lsg]/k};f klg art x'g]
ePsfn]rGbh:tf cGo dlxnfn]
8fF8fufpFdf lnkm\6af6
vfg]kfgL k'¥ofOg]
Ko'7fg÷ Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–#
8fF8fufpFdf lnkm\6dfkm{t vfg]kfgL
k'¥ofOg] ePsf] 5  . jiff}b+{ l] v
vfg]kfgLsf] cefj em]Nb} cfPsf
:yfgLonfO{ /fxt lbg] u/L
gu/kflnsfn] lnlˆ6ª k|ljlwdfkm{t
vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg nfu]sf] xf]  .
Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf]
;xof]udf 8fF8fufpFsf] s'dfn
;d'bfo, u'?jf6f]nf tyf rlqmjfª
a:tLnfO{ nlIft u/L sl/a
%^ nfv nfutdf lnlˆ6ªaf6
vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ u/L cfof]hgf
a'l6s l;ls/xs] f 5g\ .
O:df ufpFkflnsf–@ xl:trf}/
6f/sL uLtf l3ld/n] ] d'9f a'Gg
yfn]sf]8]9 dlxgf eof] . klxn]
l3ld/n
] fO{ Pp6f d'9f agfpg Ps
dlxgf nfUof], clxn]Ps ;ftf
klg nfUb}g . 3/sf]km';b{ ldnfP/
tflnddf cfpFl5g\ . ;f]xL :yfgsL
x'df s'jF /klg d'9f a'lG5g\ . pgn]
klxn]klg !% lbg]l;nfO–s6fO
tflnd lnPsL lyOg\ . t/, sd
;do ePsfn]pkof]u ePg . clxn]
pgnfO{ pBdL g}aGg]hfFu/knfPsf]
5 . xl:trf}/6f/sf #) dlxnfn]
tLgdlxg]afF;sf ;fdu|L agfpg]
tflnd lnO/xs ] f 5g\ .
] f
nufjn] dfq} cyf]k{ fh{g
km';{bdf sfd u/]klg
a'l6saf6 /fd|}sdfO x'g]a'l6s
;~rfng x'g nfu]sf]xf] . cof]hgf
k"/f ePkl5 ufpFsf] d'xf/} km]l/g]
:yfgLo w'j| s'dfnn]atfP .
kfgLsf nflu lgs}
;f:tL ef]Ub} cfPsf rlqmjfª,
u'?jf6f]nsf jfl;Gbf ufpFdf
vfg]kfgL cfpg] va/n] pT;fxL
ag]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo x]dGtf
s'dfnn] elgg\, …3/d} vfg]kfgL
cfP t cfwf 36\Yof] .Úof]hgf
;dod};DkGg eP o; If]qsf
sl/a Ps ;o @) 3/w'/L
nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .
k|lzIfs d'gf s];Ln]atfOg\ .
…sfddf nufj eP l;Sg d'l:sn
5}g,Ú pgn] elgg\,…3/d} u/]sf]
sfdn] klg kl/jf/ dHhfn]
kfNg ;lsG5 .Ú!&÷!* jif{b]lv
afF;sf] sfd ul//x]sf l;Gw'nLsf
k|lzIfs t]haxfb'/ e'h]nn]
tflndnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/] /fd|f]
cfDbfgL x'g]atfP . tflndkl5
b'O{ lbgd}d'9f tyf 9lsof
/c¿ ;fdu|L agfpg ;lsg]
ePsfn] 3/d} pBd l;h{gf u/]/
hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ s'g} ;d:of
gx'g]e'h]n  sf]egfO 5 .
ul/aLsf] /v
] fd'lg /xs] f
dlxnfnfO{ :yfgLo ;|ft] /;fwgdf
cfwfl/t n3' pBdL agfpg] p2]Zon]
sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/s ] f] u|fdL0f
pBdzLntf ljsf; s]Gb| afUn'ªsf
k|dv' bLks ;'jb] Ln]atfP .
cj}w sf7;lxt
tLg kqmfp
alb{of÷ k|x/Ln] /fhk'/
gu/kflnsf–( r}gk'/af6 cj}w
¿kdf sf7 cf];f/–k;f/ u/]sf]
cf/f]kdf tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp
u/]sf] 5  .
/ftsf] ;dodf sf7sf
uf]lnof cf];f/–k;f/ ul//xs
] f]
cj:yfdf /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsf
sf]OnLsf #! jifL{o nId0f yf¿,
@$ jifL{o ljgo yf¿ /@@ jifL{o
kx¿ yf¿nfO{ k|x/Ln]lgoGq0fdf
lnPsf] xf]  .
pgLx¿af6 #( bzdnj
u'0f:t/Lo ;fdu|L
gx'Fbf ;d:of
3/n
] ' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
ljsf; ;ldlt u'NdLsf jl/i7
pBf]u clws[t nIdLk|;fb
bfxfnn]lhNnfsf !@ j6}
:yfgLo txdf 3/n ] ' pBf]u
k|j4{g /n3' pBd ljsf;
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
pgn] :j/fh] uf/ l;h{gf
ug{ sfof{non]cfly{s tyf
k|fljlws ;xof]u ul//xs ] f]
atfP . u'0f:t/Lo ;fdu|L
pTkfbg ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f
ahf/gkfpg]/To;kl5 sltko
pBdLn] lg/fz eP/ Joj;fo
5f8\g] u/s
] f] bfxfnsf] egfO 5  .
&^ So'lkm6 l;;f}sf] uf]lnof,
uf]?uf8f / e]=&k $^^$
gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn a/fdb
u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no
/fhfk'/sf k|d'v l8P;kL ltns
ef/tLn]hfgsf/L lbP .
a/fdb sf7sf uf]lnofsf]
d"No sl/a #& xhf/ /xs ] f] k|x/Lsf]
cg'dfg 5  . o;}u/L, ef]uk'/ cf/f
ldnglhs v]tdf n'sfO/fv]sf]
cj:yfdf @& bzdnj ^@
So'lkm6sf l;;f}sf uf]lnof klg
k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/s
] f] 5  .
www.nayapatrikadaily.com
:yfgLo txlj?4
clVtof/df ph'/Lsf] rfª
ljZj/fh k5N8ª\Uof÷gofF klqsf
afFs], !% h]7
ph'/L k/]sf 5g\,Ú pgn] eg]  .
:yfgLo txkl5 lzIff, lj1fg tyf
hgk|ltlglwlj?4 ph'/L Go"g
clVtof/sf cg';f/ :yfgLo
k|ljlw dGqfnodftxtsf sfof{nolj?4 txlj?4sf ph'/L hgk|ltlglwlj?4 geO{
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] ph'/L k/]sf] u}/]n] hfgsf/L lbP  . pgn] sd{rf/Llj?4 a9L 5g\ . sfof{nosf nflu
a'6jn ;Dks{ sfof{no g]kfnuGhn]rfn" dGqfnocGtu{tsf sfof{nolj?4 tLg cfjZos ;fdfg sd{rf/Ln] vl/b ug]{
cfly{s jif{ )&%÷&^ df ;a}eGbf w]/} lhNnfdf ^) j6f ph'/L k/]s  f]atfP . ePsfn] hgk|ltlglwlj?4 Psbd} sd ph'/L
:yfgLo tx;DaGwL ph'/L k/s ] f] hgfPsf] ph'/Lpk/ 5fglag / cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] cfPsf] sfof{no k|dv ' u}/n ] ] atfP  . …ph'/L
5 . rfn" cfjsf]gf} dlxgfdf ;+3Lo dfldnf pgn]atfP . pgsf cg';f/afFs]df @), s]nfpFbf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;+nUgtf b]lvFbg} ,Ú
tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnocGtu{tsf alb{ofdf @% /bfªdf !% j6f ph'/L btf{ pgn] eg]  .
sfof{nodf ePsf clgoldttfsf ph'/L ePsf5g\ . pgn] :yfgLo txlj?4 k/s ] f ph'/LdWo]
;a}eGbf w]/} /xs
] f] sfof{no k|dv' u0f]z u}/n
] ] jg tyf jftfj/0ftkm{ klg pNn]Vo ;a}eGbf w]/} ljsf;–lgdf{0fdf ePsf
hfgsf/L lbP . ph'/L k/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5  . pgn] clgoldttflj?4 /xs ] f] :ki6 kf/ ] . pgn]
u}/]sf cg';f/ cfof]udf k/]sf s'n afFs], alb{of /bfªsf $% j6f ph'/L lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwtkm{ k/s ] f ph'/LdWo]
tLg ;o !# ph'/LdWo]Ps ;o Psj6f btf{ eO{ cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] lzIfs lgo'lQmdf k|lqmof gk'¥ofPsf], /sd
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g atfP . o;}u/L, e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf lng]–lbg] u/s] f] / lzIfs cg'dltkq g}
dGqfnocGtu{tsf sfof{nosf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ltkm{ #!, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Voftkm{ gePsfnfO{ ;d]t lzIfsdf lgo'Qm u/s ] f]
pgn] afFs], alb{of / bfªdWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} !!, u[xtkm{ !@, s[lif tyf kz'kIfL eGg] /xs
] f] atfP  . o;}u/L, ;fd'bflos jgdf
afFs]sf :yfgLo txsf ph'/L k/]sf] atfP  . ljsf;tkm{ !!, ef}lts k"jf{wf/tyf clgoldttf ePsf], ;fj{hlgs n]vfk/LIf0f
…afFs]df ^!, alb{ofdf !* /afFsL bfªsf oftfofttkm{ !) /pmhf{ tyf hn;|f]t tkm{ gu/fPsf], 7]Ssf k|lqmofdf clgoldttf u/s ] f]
:yfgLo txn] u/]sf clgoldttflj?4 gf}j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf5g\ . h:tf ph'/L klg clVtof/df k/s ] f 5g\ .
u0ftGq lbj;df ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf tLg a;
ljz]if sfo{qmd
a'6jn÷ k|bz ] % n]ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L u0ftGq
lbj; dgfPsf] 5  . k|bz ] ;/sf/n] cfof]hgf u/s
] f] ljz]if
;df/fx] df k|bz ] k|dv' pdfsfGt emf, d'VodGqL z+s/
kf]v/n
] , k|bz
] ;efsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{;lxt
dGqLx¿, ;/sf/L lgsfosf pRr clwsf/Lx¿, g]kfnL alb{of÷ alb{ofsf]dw'jg k|fylds txsf afnaflnsfnfO{
;]gf, g]kfnk|x/L;lxt ;'/Iff lgsfosf clwsf/Lx¿ tyf gu/kflnsf–$ 9f]9/Ldf /xs
] f] g]kfn ljBno hfg c;xh ePkl5 b'Oj{ 6f
;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglwsf];xeflutf lyof] . /fli6«o gd'gf dfWolds ljBfnon] a; ;~rfngdf NofPsf]g]k fn
sfo{qmddf #! ;d"xn]emfFsL;d]t k|bz{g u/s ] f tLgj6f :sn ' a; ;~rfng u/s ] f] /fli6«o gd'gf dfWolds ljBfnosf
lyP . ;xefuL emfFsLdWo]pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:s  t[ ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go"g ePsf k|wfgfWofks k"0f{rGb| kf]v/n
] n]
lyof]  . ;df/fx] df d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/n
] n] ljsf; / j/k/sf ljBfno;d]t dh{ u/k] l5 atfP . pgn];–;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{
;d[l4sf] af6f]df k|bz ] % cufl8 x'g] u/L sfd ul//xs ] f] tL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf];xhtfsf cfjt–hfjtdf ;d:of ePsf sf/0f
atfP . pgn]ldgL g]kfnsf ¿kdf /xs ] f]k|bz
] % n]ug]{ nflu ljBfnon]:sn ' a; :sn ' a; ;~rfngdf NofPsf]
ljsf;n]cGo k|bz ] nfO{ ;d]t ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf]xf] . hfgsf/L lbP . :sn ' a; ;~rfngdf
ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] . o:t,} b'O{ c+ssf]cfly{s j[l4b/ ls;fg k|fylds ljBfno dfr9 cfPkl5 6f9f–6f9faf6 ljBfnodf
xfl;n ug]d{ f k|bz ] % nfO{ klxnf]agfpg]u/L ljsf;sf /bLk]Gb| k|fylds ljBfno dh{ ePsf cWoog ug{ cfpg]afnaflnsfnfO{
sfd cufl8 a9fOg]pgn] atfP . lyP . tL ljBfnodf cWoog/t ;xh ePsf]5 .
d]l ;gaf6 ;]g 6] /L Kof8
gofF klqsf
Ko'7fg, !% h]7
P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfn] df]tL dfWolds
ljBfno a/fn } fdf xfOh]lgs ;]g6] /L Kof8
e]lG8ª d]l;g h8fg u/s ] f] 5  . P]/fjtL
ufpFkflnsfdftxtsf;a};fd'bflos ljBfnodf
e]lG8ª d]l;g h8fg ug]{cleofgcGtu{t a'waf/
df]tL dfljdf h8fg ul/Psf]xf] .
ufpFkflnsfsf]cfly{s tyf k|fljlws
;xof]udf u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L d]l;g
h8fg u/s ] f] ufpFkflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5  .
d]l;g h8fgkl5 ljBfno ;dodf dlxgfjf/L sk8f k|of]u ubf{ ;+qmd0fsf]8/x'GYof] . Kof8
cfpg'xg' 5]  .Ú5fqf ljBfno gcfpFbf l;sfO
eP ljBfno g} 5f8\gk' g{] 5fqf tyf lzlIfsfsf] b/;d]t 36\g] ;d:of lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …casf d]l;g h8fg eP;Fu} ;+qmd0fsf]hf]lvd 36\g]
afWotf x6\g] hgfOPsf]5 . a/fn } f :jf:Yorf}sLsf OGrfh{ afnuf]kfn >]i7n]
lbgdf 5fqfsf] l;sfO pknlAw b/a9\g5]  .
5fqfnfO{ dlxgfjf/Lsf];dodf klg lgoldt d]l;gdf %) j6f Kof8 x'g] /ljBfyL{n] rfx]sf] atfP  . xfOh]lgs ;]g 6] /L Kof8 d]l;g h8fg;Fu}
ljBfnodf pkl:yt u/fpg] p2]Zon] d]l;g h8fg ;dodf sf8{ l;:6daf6 k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]pgsf] df]tL dfWolds ljBfnosf sl/a kfFr ;o 5fqf
u/s
] f]ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t egfO 5 . d]l;g h8fg ub}{k|dv ' k|zf;sLo nfeflGjt ePsf]ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks
ch'g{ ;]g cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbP  . …dlxgfjf/L clws[t cf]nLn]df]t L dfWolds ljBfno ltns/fd kf08]n] atfP  . dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf
ePsf];dodf 5fqfx¿ ljBfno gcfpg];d:of kl/jf/nfO{ d]l;gsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u / lbuf] ljBfyL{ ljBfno cfpg]qmd Go"g lyof],Ú pgn] eg],
lyof],Ú cf]nLn] eg], …ca d]l;g h8fg u/s ] f 5f},F Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg cfu|x u/ ] . …dl] ;g h8fg eP;Fu} ljBfyL{ lgoldt ljBfno
5fqfx¿ dlxgfjf/L ePsf];dodf klg ljBfno dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;dodf 5fqfn] Kof8sf] ;§f cfpg]ljZjf; lnPsf]5' .Ú
4 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
d'VodGqLnfO{ t;f{{pg
u[xlhNnfdf lbpF;} ad lj:kmf]6
/dz
] /fjn÷gofF klqsf
sflnsf]6, !% h]7
s0ff{{nL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL
dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL u[xlhNnf
cfpFbf ad lj:kmf]6 ul/Psf]5 .
g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g]t[Tjsf]
g]skf sfo{stf{{n] a'waf/ lbpF;f]
sflnsf]6df ad lj:kmf]6 u/]sf] x'g\  .
d'VodGqL zfxL ;f]daf/
/fi6«klt /lgª l;N8 k|ltof]lutfsf]
pb\3f6gsf nflu x]lnsf]K6/df
knftf ufpFkflnsf–( df k'u]sf
lyP . pgsf]u[xlhNnfdf
u0ftGq lbj;, /fi6«klt /lgª
l;N8 k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g, dxfj}
ufpFkflnsfsf] ltnf cfwf/e"t
ljBfnonfO{ gd'gf ljBfno 3f]if0ff
;'Ts]/LnfO{ s'v'/f ljt/0f
gofF klqsf
?s'd -klZrd_, !% h]7
rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsfn] ;'Ts]/LnfO{ s'v'/f ljt/0f
u/]sf] 5  . ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgf / gu/kflnsfsf]
;fem]bf/Ldf gu/sf rf/j8fsf Ps ;o &) ;'Ts]/LnfO{
s'v'/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf]  .
rf}/h xf/L j8f g+= !, @, # /* sf cfdf /aRrfnfO{
kf]if0fsf] Joj:yfsf nflu s'v'/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] kf]if0f
;xhstf{ 1fg' uf}tdn]atfP . pgsf cg';f/j8f
g+= !, @ /* sf Ps ;o @) cfdfnfO{ kfFr÷kfFr /
j8f g+= # sf %) cfdfnfO{ rf/÷rf/s'v'/f k|bfg
ul/Psf]xf] . s'v'/f vl/b ug{ b'O{ nfv vr{ ePsf]5 .
h;df ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfsf]Ps nfv %) xhf//
gu/kflnsfsf] %) xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP  .
sfo{qmd lyof] . ktfnfdf /fi6«klt
/lgª l;N8 k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g
u/]/ x]lnsf]K6/df p8\g nfUbf ad
lj:kmf]6 ul/Psf] xf]  .
d'VodGqL sfo{qmd pb\3f6g
;s]/ x]lnsf]K6/ p8\g} nfUbf
ljKnjsf sfo{stf{{n] lj:kmf]6
u/fPsf] sflnsf]6sf l;l8cf]
rGb|axfb'/sfsL{n]atfP .
…d'VodGqL sfo{qmd ;s]/
x]lnsf]K6/df p8\g} nfUbf 6f9f
lj:kmf]6sf] cfjfh cfPsf] lyof],Ú
l;l8cf] sfsL{n] eg]  .
To;kl5 d'VodGqL zfxL
x]lnsf]K6/df dxfj} ufpFkflnsf
k'u]sf lyP . ToxfFl:yt gd'gf
ljBfno pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf
;xefuL ePsf lyP .
cfufdL ah]6 df k5fl8 k/s
] f] If]q
k|fyldstfdf M d'VodGqL zfxL
s0ff{nL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/zfxLn]dfgj ljsf;
;"rf+sdf k5fl8 k/]sf lhNnfnfO{ cfufdL ah]6df k|fyldstf
lbOg]atfP . !@cf}Fu0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df sflnsf]6 df
cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ d'VodGqL zfxLn] k5fl8 k/]sf]
If]qsf]ljsf;sf nflu sfo{qmd NofOg]atfP .
s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] g} dfgj ljsf; ;"rf+sdf
k5fl8 k/]sf s0ff{nLsf lhNnf /:yfgLo txnfO{ k|fyldstf
/fVg'kg]{pgsf]egfO lyof] . …cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;+:s[lt, lzIff
/ljsf;sf lx;fan]k5fl8 k/]sf s0ff{nLsf lhNnfnfO{ x/]s
lx;fan]k|fyldstfdf /fv]s  f 5f}F . cfufdL ah]6 ToxL cfwf/df
lgdf{0f ul/g]5,Ú pgn] eg]  .
cfufdL kfFr jif{leq s0ff{nLsf ;a}gful/ssf]3/df
pHofnf]agfpg]gLlt lnPsf]d'VodGqL zfxLn]atfP . sflnsf]6
/h'Dnfdf o;}cfly{s jif{df s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfOg hf]8\g]nIo
/x]sf] pgn] atfP  .
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k~r]afhf ;+/If0f ub{} ufpFkflnsf
dfgbQ /fjn÷gofF klqsf a9\b} hfG5  .Ú ul/g] kGr]afhf Pstf ;dfhsf cWoIf x:t
h'Dnf !% h]7 s]xL jif{ klxn]lhNnfdf x'g]ljjfx bdfO{n] atfP . 
j|taGw tyf z'esfo{sf ;ef ;df/f]x df
tftf]kfgL ufpFkflnsf nf]kf]Gd'v clgjfo{ ahfOg] k~r]afhf x/fpFb} uPkl5 cWoIf x'8\s]e]ifdf
cj:yfdf /x]sf] k~r]afhf ;+/If0fdf o;sf] ;+/If0fdf lrGtf a9]sf] xf]  . clxn] ?l9jfbL k/Dk/fcg';f/ a|fxd0fsf]
h'6]sf]5 . …bdfxf ahfpFb}df sf]xL bdfO{ k~r]afhfsf];§f cfw'lgs uLt ;+uLt / 5f]/ fn]bdfxf 5f]P kfk nfU5, eGg]
x'Fb}g, Tof] p;sf] k];f xf], ;Ddfg ug{'k5{,Ú afhfn]7fpF lnPsf]5 . rng lhNnfdf cem}ljBdfg\ 5 . t/,
ufpFkflnsf cWoIf gj/fh Gof}kfg]n] eg], k~r]afhf;Fu} df}lns ;+:sl[ t x/fP, tftf]k fgL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf gj/fh
…k~r]afhf ;+/If0f ub}{ hftLo lje]b cGTo v; ;Eotfsf]klxrfg klg x/fpg]o; Gof}k fg]Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf cfkm}F
ug{]ufpFkflnsfsf]cleofg ;kmn kfg{ ;a} If]qsf hfgsf/tftf]k fgL ufpFkflnsf zfvf bdfxf ahfpFb} x'8\s]sf] e]ifdf b]lvPkl5
lgsfoaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5  .Ú clws[t v8fgGb rf}nfufO+s { f]egfO 5 . ;a}xf}l;Psf lyP .
ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf u+ufb]jL ;+/If0f /k|of]u sf nflu lhNnfdf x'g] ljjfx bdfxf ahfpg] pgsf] pT;'stf;Fu}
pkfWofon] k~r]afhf ;+/If0fsf nflu j|taGw, b]p;L e}nf], cltly ;Tsf/h:tf tftf]kfgL ufpFkflnsf tLg gDa/j8f
afhf /cfFuf vl/b ug{ ;ldltnfO{ cfly{s sfo{qmddf cGo uLt, ;+uLtsf];§f k~r]a fhf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'//fjnn]klg bdfxf
;xof]u ul/Psf]atfOg\ . pgn]elgg\, clgjfo{ ug{k' g]{pgsf]ts{ 5 . bdfO+{ hfltsf] ahfP/xf};nf a9fOlbPsf lyP . of]b[io
…ha;Dd kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ k~r]afhfsf] k~r]afhf ahfpg] k];f hLljsf]kfh{gsf tftf]kfgL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]udf ul7t
;Lk x:tfGq0f x'Fb}g of afhf ahfpg nflu klg ;xh /xs ] f] eGb} kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ k~r]afhf Pstf ;dfhsf]pb\3f6g tyf
l;Sb}gg\, ta;Dd ;+/If0fdf r'gf}tL k~r]afhf ahfpg] / agfpg] ;Lk x:tfGq0f ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf b]lvPsf]lyof] .
h'Dnfdf
^( k|ltzt rsn]6 l6Kg vf]H bf
afnljjfx
h'Dnf÷ h'Dnfdf afnljjfx
b/ pRr /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5  .
s0ff{{nL k|b]zsf];fdflhs ljsf;
s/G] 6 nfu]/  afnssf] d[To'
dGqfnosf cg';f/ h'Dnfdf ^( gofF klqsf a'waf/laxfg !) ah]s/]G6 nfu]k l5 pgL
b}nv
] , !% h]7 e'OFdf k5fl/Psf lyP . a]x f]; ePsf pgnfO{
k|ltzt afnljjfx x'g]u/]sf]5 . pkrf/sf nflu b}n]v lhNnf c:ktfn
/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u
e'OFdf v;]sf] rsn]6 l6Kg vf]Hbf s/]G6 n}hfFb} ubf{ af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L
s0ff{nL k|b]z zfvfn] cfof]hgf nfu]/afnssf]d[To' ePsf]5 . g]k fn ljB't\ sfof{non]hgfPsf]5 .
u/]sf] …afnljjfx cGTosf nflu
k|flws/0fsf] nfk/afxLn] s/]G6 nfu]sf] eGb} afnssf]d[To' ePkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn]
ax'kIfLo k|fb]lzs sfo{zfnfÚ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn]lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . ljB't\ k|flws/0f sfof{nodf k|bz{g u/]sf
afnljjfx;DaGwL tYof+s
gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf–!) ejfgLsf !) 5g\  . sd{rf/Lsf] nfk/afxLn] s/]G6 nfu]/
;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]5 . ;fdflhs jifL{o ;dL/ /fjtsf] e}F;]vf]/ ahf/df s/]G6 afnssf] d[To' ePsf] eGb} pgLx¿n] a'waf/
ljsf; dGqfnosf cg';f/
 nfu]/ d[To' ePsf] xf]  . e}F;]vf]/ ahf/df /x]sf] k|flws/0fsf]sfof{nodf wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ .
s0ff{nL k|b]zdf ;a}eGbf sd ljB't\sf] d]gnfOgsf] tf/ ;6{ eP/ e'OFdf s/]G6 o;sf] lhDdf k|flws/0fn] lng'kg]{ pgLx¿sf]
8f]Nkfdf $( k|ltzt /;a}eGbf
k|efj ePsf]:yfgLo afl;Gbfn]atfP . egfO 5 .
a9L ?s'd -klZrd_df &! k|ltzt ToxL vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk km'6]/ hldg k|flws/0f zfvf sfof{nok|d'v wL/]Gb|
afnljjfx x'g] u/]sf] 5  . To:t},
cf]l;nf] ePsf] lyof]  . ToxfF e'OFdf v;]sf] ahufO+{n] s/]G6 nfu]sf] xf] jf xf]Og, Plsg
x'Dnfdf %@, d'u' %&, sflnsf]6 rsn]6 l6Kg vf]Hbf s/]G6 nfu]sf] pgsf gePsf]atfP . To;sf]:ynut cWoog ug{
%(, hfh/sf]6 ^%, ;'v]{t ^*,
cfkmGt g/axfb'/ 6f]nL k7fPsf]/To;kl5 dfq}oyfy{ yfxf x'g]
;Nofg ^( /b}n]vdf &) k|ltzt /fgfn] atfP  . pgsf]egfO 5 .
afnljjfx x'g] u/]sf] 5  .
cf7 dlxgf;Dd ljt/0f ePg
;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf
cRo't/fh e08f/L÷gofF klqsf &) jifL{o hgs]n] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;f]4f–;f]4f
d'u', !% h]7 yfls;s]sf] atfP  .
j8f sfof{nodf uP/eQfsf nflu ;f]wk'5 dGqfnoaf6}
5fofgfy–/f/f gu/kflnsfdf cf7 dlxgfb]lv
;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f /fl] sPsf]5 . eQf
ubf{ …dflyaf6 k7fPsf] 5}g eGg] hjfkm cfpg]
u/]sf] :yfgLo j;Gt /f]sfofn] atfP  . lgsf;f cfPg
gkfpFbf cK7\of/f] ePsf]Ho]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf / rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]klxnf]rf}dfl;ssf] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf
ckf+utf ePsf JolQmn]u'gf;f]u/s ] f 5g\ . 8]9 dlxgf, bf];f| ] rf}dfl;ssf] rf/ dlxgf / t];f| ] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaf6}
ut b;}Fcl3 klxnf]rf}d fl;ssf];f9]b'O{ rf}dfl;ssf]b'O{ dlxgfsf];fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf]
dlxgfsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof]  . ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf]5fofgfy–/f/f–!$ sf j8fWoIf /sd lgsf;f gcfPsf]
To;otf gu/kflnsfn] eQf glbPsf] :yfgLo gGbnfn a8'jfn]atfP . :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ hjfkm 5fofgfy–/f/f gu/kflnsfn]
afl;Gbfn]atfP . lbFbf x}/fg ePsf]pgsf]egfO 5 . hgfPsf]5 .
…b;}Fdf !^ xhf/kfpg'kg]{ xf], kfFr xhf/dfq} ;/sf/n] ^) b]lv &) jif{;Ddsf Ho]i7 dGqfnon] ah]6
lbPsf] lyof]  . To;otf clxn];Dd gu/kflnsfn] gful/snfO{ Ps xhf/, &) b]lv dflysf Ho]i7 lgsf;f gubf{ eQf ljt/0f
k};f lbPsf] 5}g,Ú 5fofgfy–/f/f–( d'df{sf *) 6\ gful/snfO{ b'O{ xhf/, k"0f{ ckf+utf ePsfnfO{ b'O{ ug{ g;lsPsf] d]o/ xl/h+u
jfOSof /f]sfon] eg]  . xhf/, Psn dlxnfnfO{ Ps xhf/, ;fdfGo ckf+utf zfxLn] atfP  . …dGqfnoaf6}
ut jif{sf]b;}Fdf klg k"/f eQf glbPsf]csf{ ePsfnfO{ kfFr ;o /Psb]lv kfFr jif{{;Ddsf /sd cfPsf] 5}g, cfPsf]
Ho]i7 gful/s hgs] /f]sfon] u'gf;f] u/]  . …;f9] afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps xhf/?k}ofF lbg]Joj:yf ef]lnkN6 g} lj/t0f u5f}{F,Ú
cf7 dlxgfsf]eQf lbPsf 5}gg\ . gcfPsf]xf] u/]sf]5 . eQf gkfpFbf gu/kflnsfsf ;ft xhf/ d]o/ zfxLn] eg]  .
ls s;}n] vfPÚ, pgn] eg]  . 5fofgfy–/f/f–( sf afl;Gbf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
4 laxLaf/ !^ h]7 )&^
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k|b]z /fhwfgL
nfu'cf}ifwsf] 6«flGh6 aGb}
t]h/fh e§÷gofF klqsf
wgu9L, !% h]7
nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg ug]{ ljifodf
ljjfb x'Fbf ut d+l;/df wgu9Ldf
Ps o'jfsf]xTof eof] . wgu9Lsf
ljho yfkfsf]xTof cleof]udf
k|x/Ln] pgs} ;fyL cflzif
;]¶Llj?4 d'2f rnfPsf]5 .
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ lbge/
;Fu} nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf
b'j}hgfaLr a]n'sf ljjfb
ePkl5 cflzifn] 3/sf] l;9LFdf
6fpsf] 7f]s]/ yfkfsf] xTof u/]sf]
cg';Gwfgsf qmddf v'n]sf]5 .
pgLx¿ b'j} nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{
/x]sf k|x/Lsf] egfO 5  .
ut ;f]daf/ a;kfs{sf] Ps
xf]6]ndf wgu9L tf/fgu/sf o'jf
cfbz{ e§sf]zj km]nf k¥of] .
nfu'cf}ifwsf] …cf]e/ 8f]hÚ ePsf
sf/0f e§sf] d[To' ePsf] k|f/lDes
cg';Gwfgsf qmddf b]lvPsf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . oBlk, zjsf]kf]:6df6{d
l/kf]6{ eg]cfpg afFsL 5 .
36gfdf k|x/Ln] e§;Fu}
xf]6]ndf a;]sf pgsf b'O{hgf
;fyLnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ cg';Gwfg
ul//x]sf] 5  . d[ts / kqmfp
k/]sf b'j}hgf nfu'cf}ifw
k|of]ustf{ /x]sf] kfOPsf] lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs
sdnaxfb'/lji6n]atfP .
…xf]6]nsf] sf]7fleq
nfu'cf}ifw t e]l6Pg, t/
nfu'cf}ifw k|of]u u/]sf] cGo
k|df0fx¿ e]l6Psf 5g\,Ú lji6n]
eg], …d[ts / kqmfp k/]sf b'j}hgf
nfu'cf}ifw ;]jgstf{ ePsf]
v'ln;s]sf] 5  .Ú lji6sf cg';f/
nfu'cf}ifw sf/f]af/ d'2fdf pgLx¿
o;cl3 kqmfp k/]/5'6]sf lyP .
nfu'cf}ifwsf sf/0f ePsf
oL b'O{ 36gf kl5Nnf pbfx/0f x'g \ .
k|bz
] sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL wgu9L
nfu'cf}ifwsf] …6f« lGh6 KjfOG6Ú ag]sf]
5 . nfu'cf}ifwsf sf/0f ePsf 36gf,
k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/s ] f] sf/fa] f/L tyf
k|of]ustf{ ;+Vof / a/fdb nfu'cf}ifwsf]
kl/0ffdn]o;sf]k'li6 u5{ .
sf/fa] f/L /
k|of]u stf{ a9\b}
k|x/L klg nfu'cf}ifw
k|of]ustf{ / sf/f]af/L b'j} a9]sf]
:jLsf5{  . …sf/f]af/L / k|of]ustf{
;+Vof a9\b}uPsf]5 . k|x/Lsf]
;lqmotfn]kqmfp x'g]qmd klg
a9]sf] 5,Ú k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs
bIfs'df/ a:g]tn] eg], …of]
sf/f]af/ lgoGq0fnfO{ k|x/Ln] pRr
k|fyldstf lbP/ sfd ul//x]sf]
5  .Ú cfk/flws 36gfsf] d'Vo
sf/0f nfu'cf}ifw /x]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 .
v'nf l;dfgf /ef/tLo
ahf/glhs kg]{ ePsfn] wgu9L
/ 6Lsfk'/ nfu'cf}ifwsf] 6«flGh6
KjfOG6 ag]sf];'/IffsdL{ atfpF5g\ .
v'nf l;dfgfsf]kmfObf p7fpFb}
nfu'cf}ifw ef/taf6 lelqg] u/s ] f]
k|x/L lg/LIfs lji6n]atfP . ufFhf,
r/z ] eg]kxf8L lhNnfaf6 cfpg]
u/s
] f] atfOG5  .
k|b]z /fhwfgLg} nfu'cf}ifw
sf/f]af/sf] 6«flGh6 KjfOG6
ePsf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnfn]
o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{tkm{ nfUg
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . k|b]z
;f+;b k"0ff{ hf]zLn];of}Fo'jfx¿
nfu'cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf km:g'
;a}sf nflu lrGtfsf]ljifo
ePsf]atfOg\ .
Ps ;o
!@ kqmfp
rfn' jif{sf]j}zfv d;fGt;Dd
k|x/Ln] nfu'cf}ifw sf/fa] f/L /
k|of]ustf{ u/L Ps ;o !@ hgfnfO{
kqmfp u/s ] f]5 . &^ j6f d'2f btf{
ePsf]df @% hgf sf/fuf/rnfg
ePsf /#$ hgf w/f6} Ldf 5'6s
k|x/L lg/LIfs lji6n]hfgsf/L lbP .
nfu'cf}ifwsf] d'2fdf rf/hgf
km/f/ 5g\  . of] cjlwdf k|x/Ln]
# bzdnj *# lsnf]u|fd r/]z
rf/lsnf]Ps ;o u|fd ufFhf,
Ps xhf/Ps ;o %@ 6\ofAn]6
gfO6«f]e]6 tyf b'O{ ;o ^! u|fd
a|fpg ;'u/ a/fdb ePsf] k|x/Lsf]
tYof+s 5 . o:t}nfu'cf}ifwsf
¿kdf k|of]u ul/g]#% xhf/tLg
;o @) 6\ofAn]6 6«df8f]n, b'O{ ;o
$) 6\ofAn]6 km]/fug /cf7 ;o
&* 6\ofAn]6 :kf:df]k|S;f]eg a/fdb
ul/Psf] k|x/L lg/LIfs lji6n]
hfgsf/L lbP . ut jif{ k|x/Ln]
nfu'cf}ifw sf/f]af/ / k|of]udf
;+nUg Ps ;o cf7hgfnfO{ kqmfp
u/]sf] lyof]  .
cfunfuLkLl8tnfO{ /fxt
k'gjf{;sf] k|lta4tf
] f
,
w|'j la;L÷gofF klqsf
c5fd, !% h]7
9sf/L ufpFkflnsf–$ anftfsf
cfunfuLkLl8tn]/fxt kfPsf 5g\ . k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f]nL ufpFd} k'u]/
/fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf]  .
pgLx¿sf nflu d+unaf/klxnf]r/0fdf
rfdn, bfn, t]n, g'g, lrp/f /cfjZos
efF8fjt{g tyf lqkfn lbOPsf]lyof] . Ps
nfv ^# xhf/b'O{ ;o !) ?k}o fF gub klg
ljt/0f ul/Psf]5 .
!) h]7 ;fFem cfunfuL x'Fbf $ gDa/
j8fsf j8fWoIf eQmaxfb'/a'9f;lxt
arfpg g;lsPkl5 kfFr} kl/jf/ ;d:ofdf
k/]s
 f]j8fWoIf tyf kLl8t eQmaxfb'/
a'9fn]atfP .
emf/kft kf]Ng af/Ldf nufPsf] cfuf]
xfjfn] 3/sf] w'/Ldf k'¥ofPkl5 cfunfuL
ePsf] lyof]  .
Ifltsf] cj:yf cjnf]sg tyf
/fxt ljt/0f ug{ anftf k'u]s  f k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L ef]h/fh >]i7, d+un;]g
gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v kbdaxfb'/ af]x/f,
9sf/L ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/
a'9f, k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs hgsaxfb'/zfxL
/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf
c5fdsf dGqL w|'js'df/zfxL;lxtsf]
kLl8tnfO{ Ps
jif{sf]tna M
cWoIf a'9f
kLl8t k/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f
ug{ cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf ufpFkflnsf
cWoIf wgaxfb'/a'9fn]kLl8t
kl/jf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] Psjif{sf]
kfl/>lds tLg nfv ^) xhf/?k}o fF
;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\  .
pgn] sd{rf/L / cGo
hgk|ltlglwaf6 ;xof]usf nflu tLg

gf} :yfgLo txdf

ufpFdf aNof]lah'nL :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ a'9f, lddaxfb'/ a'9f,
hf]uL a'9f /OGb|axfb'/a'9fsf gf}j6f
3/uf]7 hn]/gi6 ePsf lyP . cfunfuLn]
:yfgLo v';L s/f]8f}Fsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof]  .
6f]nLn] kLl8tsf] ;+sng u/]sf] /fxt
x:tfGq0f u/]sf] 5  .
h;df d+un;]g ahf/sf Jofkf/Laf6
;+sng u/LPsf]*) xhf/!) ?k}o fF, lhNnf
nfv ;ft xhf/;+sng ul/Psf]/
Tof] /sd klg l56} x:tfGq0f ul/g]
atfP  . ;df/f]xdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf g]tf adaxfb'/la;L /
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'ikaxfb'/ zfx

kfFrj6f dfq}bdsn
df]xg lji6÷gofF klqsf
s~rgk'/, !% h]7
s~rgk'/sf]tfkqmd ;fnfvfnf $@ l8u|L
;]lN;o; 5 . udL{ a9\g]/36\g]qmd hf/L 5 .
rsf]{ udL{ / xfjfx'/Lsf] df};d;Fu} s~rgk'/df
cfunfuLsf]hf]lvd a9]sf]5 . lhNnfsf
kfFr :yfgLo txdf bdsn gx'Fbf ;'Svfofddf
cfunfuLaf6 x'g]Ifltsf]hf]lvd emg\ a9]sf]5 .
cfunfuLsf] hf]lvd /x]sf] s~rgk'/df
kfFrj6f dfq bdsn 5g\ . gf}j6f :yfgLo tx
/x]sf] lhNnfdf hDdf rf/j6f :yfgLo tx;Fu
bdsn 5g\ . eLdbQ, dxfsfnL, z'SnfkmfF6f /
k'gjf{; gu/kflnsf;Fu dfq bdsn 5 . cGo ufpF
/gu/kflnsf;Fu bdsn 5}g . cfuf]lgoGq0fsf
nflu kof{Kt ;fwg /hgzlQm gx'Fbf wghgsf]a9L
Iflt x'g]u/]sf]5 . t/, cfunfuL Go"gLs/0fsf
nflu :yfgLo txsf]Wofg uPsf]5}g . bdsn
gx'Fbf /cGo kflnsfaf6 ;dod}bdsn gk'Ubf
cfuf]n] a9L Iflt k'¥ofO/x]sf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\  .
rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]j}z  fv d;fGt;Dddf sl/a
$) eGbf a9L cfunfuLsf 36gf ePsf]lhNnf
cfkt\sfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb|n] hgfPsf]5 . jg,
h+un tyf 3/, uf]7df cfunfuL eO/xs ] f] s]Gb|sf]
aemfª÷ aemfªsf]Ps ufpFdf cfof]hgf
;'? ePsf]@$ jif{kl5 lah'nL an]kl5
:yfgLo afl;Gbf v';L ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf]
ynf/f ufpFkflnsf–( ckmnfdf %@ lsnf]jf6
egfO 5  . cfunfuLaf6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ h8f/L uf8 n3' hnljB't\ cfof]hgf @$
:yfgLo txsf] tof/L :yfgLo /fdl;+x rf}w/Ln] atfP  . jif{kl5 ;DkGGf ePsf]xf] .
bdsn clgjfo{ )%@ ;fndf ;'? ePsf]cfof]hgf
:yfgLo ;/sf/;~rfng P]g )&$ /ljkt\
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P]g )&$ n]klg
k|To]s :yfgLo txdf Pp6f bdsn clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{
ljleGg sf/0fn]lgdf{0f l9nf ePsf]lyof] .
cfof]hgfsf]lgdf{0f sfo{ jiff}{laTbf;d]t sfd
gePkl5 oxfFsf o'jf cDa/lji6 tyf nf]s
Joj:yf u/]s  f]5 . t/, cfkm\gf];'ljwfsf nflu lji6sf]kxndf tLg jif{d}lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg
dxFuf] uf8Ldf nfvf}F, s/f]8f}F ah]6 vr{+b} cfPsf
:yfgLo txn]hgtfsf nflu ;'ljwf k'Ug]bdsn
eP/ufpF lemlnldnL ePsf]xf] .
…lah'nL gx'bF f emf]/f,] 6'sL afn]/ lstfa
k9\Yof},F Ú ynf/f ufpFkflnsf–( sL bLlkgf
vl/bdf eg]rf;f]lbPsf 5}g g\ .
s~rgk'/sf] j]bsf]6, s[i0fk'/ gu/kflnsf, lji6n]elgg\, …ca t ufpFdf ljB't\ ag]kl5
ufpFel/lemlnldnL ePsf]5 . k9\g klg ;lhnf]
a]nf}/L gu/kflnsf / a]n8fF8L ufpFkflnsfn] bdsn
Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf ;'Svfofddf a9L hf]lvd ePsf]5 . ;f]daf/h8f/Luf8 n3' ljB'ts
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o dfgk|;fb vqLn]u/s
em]Ng'k/s
] f] 5  . r'/] If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf :yfgLo txsf
clwsf+z e"efun];'Svfofddf cfunfuL tyf emG8} 8]9 s/f8] nfutdf ag]sf] h8f/L uf8
n3'ljB'ta\ f6 ;ft ;o %) 3/w/' L nfeflGjt
89]nf]af6 a9L hf]lvd df]Nb}cfPsf 5g\ .
z'SnfkmfF6fsf]bdsnn]oxfFsf tLg ePsf 5g\ . ljB't\ pTkfbg ePkl5 rf}la;}3G6f
lah'nL afNg kfpFbf lgs}v';L nfu]sf]ynf/f
gu/kflnsf / Ps ufpFkflnsfdf ;]jf lbO/x]sf]
5 . z'SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf hutaxfb'/ ufpFkflnsfsf lbnaxfb'/vqLn]atfP .
ljB't\sf]lgdf{0f sfo{ ;s]/ufpFdf
l;+xn] j]bsf]6 gu/kflnsf, s[i0fk'/ gu/kflnsf /
nfnemf8L ufpFkflnsfdf cfunfuLsf 36gf eP lah'nL aln;s]kl5 h8f/L uf8 n3' ljB't\
cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;ldltn]ynf/f ufpFkflnsf
z'SnfkmfF6fsf] bdsn hfg]] u/]sf] atfP  . …Ps}
;dodf km/s–km/s :yfgdf cfunfuL eof] eg] / lhNnfe/Lsf kfx'gfnfO{ lgdGq0ff u/]/
cfuf]lgoGq0f ug{ ;d:of x'G5,Úpgn]eg] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof]  .
3/df /x]sf] cGgkft, n'ufsk8f,
;'grfFbL /kz'kIfL hn]/ ;vfk eP klg
pgLx¿ clxn]ufpFn]sf]3/df vfgf vfg]
/ ;xsf/Lsf] ejgdf z/0f lnP/ a:b}
cfPsf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 s'g}klg lrh
 ]Gb|
wgu9Ldf dgfOof]u0ftGq lbj;
gofF klqsf
wgu9L, !% h]7
;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsf]
c:yfoL /fhwfgL wgu9Ldf
!@cf}+ u0ftGq lbj; ljleGg
\ f] sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf]5 .
] f x'g \ . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cfof]hgfdf
u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df
wgu9L ahf/ If]qdf
;f+:s[lts emfFsL;lxt
k|eftkm]l/ ul/Psf] lyof]  .
d' V odGqL lqnf]r g
e§, ;efd' v ch' { g axfb' /
yfkf, k| b ]z ;/s f/s f
dGqL, dGqfnosf ;lrj,
d' V o GofoflwjQmf, ;' / I ff
b}jLk|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf] %) xhf/ /
9sf/Lsf ljleGg ahf/af6 ;+sng u/LPsf] tyf anaxfb'/ s'Fj/n] k|b]z /
@& xhf/b'O{ ;o tyf cGo JolQmn]lbPsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/]/
^ xhf/?k}ofF /vfB ;fdu|L;lxt efF8fjt{g kLl8tnfO{ k'gjf{;sf]kxn ug]{
tyf n'ufsk8f /x]sf 5g\ . k|lta4tf hgfP .
c+ u sf k| d ' v , sd{ r f/L,
;j{ ; fwf/0 fnufot emfF s Ldf
;xefuL lyP . 6« f lkms s~rgk'/df klg dgfOof]
rf]s rf}/f xfaf6 ;' ? d+unaf/b]lv g} s~rgk'/df u0ftGq lbj;
dgfpg yflnPsf]lyof] . u0ftGq lbj;sf
ePsf] emfF s Lkl5 cfGtl/s
dfldnf tyf sfg' g dGqfno cj;/df ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf]
lyof] . a'waf/!@cf}F u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df
kl/; /d f cf}k rfl/s
sfo{ q md ul/P sf] lyof]  . k|eftkm]/L lgsflnPsf] 5  .
laxfg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nob]lv
sfo{qmddf k|b]z k|d'v
df]xg/fh dNn klg pkl:yt dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/df k|eftkm]/L lgsflnPsf] xf]  .
k|eftkm]/Ldf lghfdtL sd{rf/L, k|x/L ;z:q k|x/Ln]
lyP . ;]gfn]k|b]z k|d'v
dNnnfO{ ;nfdL lbPsf]lyof] . o'lgkmd{;lxt ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, gful/s
;dfhsf cu'jf k|eftkm]/Ldf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
u0ftGq lbj;s} cj;/df k|b]z
;/sf/n] wgu9Ll:yt ;]tL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt s~rgk'/sf k|d'v km}?
tfdfªsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf]5nkmndf ;xefuLn]
c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf//t
la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n;d]t u0ftGqnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kd}sfof{Gjogdf hf]8
lbPsf lyP .
ljt/0f u/]sf] 5  .

j8fdf aemfª÷ lhNnfsf]  a' + u n

gu/k flnsf–& df z+ s f:k b j:t '
…j8f sfof{nodf z+sf:kb j:t'
/flvPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] xf],Ú
;b/d'sfd r}gk'/af6 ;jf/L
;fwgdf pQm :yfgdf k'Ug emG8}
z+sf:kb km]n f k/] s f] 5  . a' w af/ laxfg
j8f sfof{ n odf vt/f eg] /
aemfªsf l;l8cf] ;'/]z ;'gf/n] eg]],
…z+sf:kb j:t' km]nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L
rf/306f nfU5 . b'O{ ;ftf cufl8
klg aemfªsf]5lj; kflye/f
j:t' n]l vPsf] cj:y fdf z+ s f:k b j:t '
km]n f k/] s f] xf]  .
cfPkl5 ;f] :yfglt/ ;]gfsf] ad
l8:kf]hn 6f]nL k7fPsf] 5  .Ú
ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf /flvPsf]
ad ;]gfn] l8:kf]hn u/]sf] lyof]  .