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    18 views21 pages

    Phpweek 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    testing eng

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 21

    PHP

    PHP
    • PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
    • A powerful tool for making dynamic and
    interactive Web pages.
    • PHP is a server-side scripting language, like
    ASP, JSP, CGI, Perl
    • open source software
    • free to download and use
    • runs on different platforms (Windows, Linux,
    Unix, etc.)
    • AppServ.exe provides easy
    installation
    (http://www.appservnetwork.com/)
    • Directory structure after
    installation
    • Create first.php file under
    www folder
    • To run, Open browser
    • Writwe localhost/first.php
    • A PHP scripting block always starts with <?php
    and ends with ?>.
    • A PHP scripting block can be placed anywhere
    in the document.
    • The file must have a .php extension.
    • If the file has a .html extension, the PHP code
    will not be executed.
    Single-line & Multi-line Comment
    • Similar to C,
    C++,Java, C#
    Variables
    • A variable is used to store information.
    • Variables start with a $ sign (attention!)
    • If you forget to use $ sign at the beginning of the variable, your program
    will not work
    • In a strongly typed programming language like C, you have to declare
    (define) the type and name of the variable before using it.
    • In PHP, the variable is declared automatically when you use it (implicit).
    • In PHP, a variable does not need to be declared before adding a value to it.
    • PHP automatically converts the variable to the correct data type,
    depending on its value.
    • Naming Rules:
    – A variable name must start with a letter or an underscore "_"
    – A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores
    (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, and _ )
    – A variable name should not contain spaces.
    – If a variable name is more than one word, it should be separated with an
    underscore ($total_students), or with capitalization ($ totalStudents)
    PHP Operators
    • Arithmetic:
    +, -, *, /, %, ++, --
    • Assignment
    =, +=, -=, *=, .=
    • Comparison
    ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
    • Logical
    &&, ||, !
    • String
    . dot sign for concatenation
    Concatenation operator converts all parameters to string
    Conditional Statements
    • If...Else Statements

    • Switch Statement
    Expression can be any value even string!
    LOOP STATEMENTS

    • For statement

    • While Statement

    • Do...while Statement
    FORM PROCESSING

    When ADD button clicked


    Address bar change to !!!

    Output
    • Change method GET as POST
    POST AND GET METHODS
    • Two methods that browsers send form data to
    php file
    Data Flow: GET method
    1) requests form.html Server
    Client 139.179.10.12
    GET /form.html HTTP/1.0
    www.bilkent.edu.tr
    2) Respond the request as
    HTTP/1.0 200 OK form.html
    Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2012 12:45:33 total.php
    Content-Type:text/html
    <html>
    <form ... > ... </form>
    ...
    </html>

    3) client display form.html.


    User fills form and click submit button
    4) request total.php with input data by GET method
    GET /total.php?n1=10&n2=12 HTTP/1.0

    5) Web server executes total.php,


    n1=10&n2=12 will be sent to php.exe
    6) php.exe parses n1=10&n2=12 and
    stores in $_GET array
    6) sends output of total.php

    7) browser(client) displays result In location bar, you will see that


    http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/total.php?n1=10&n2=12
    Data Flow: POST Method
    1) requests form.html Server
    Client 139.179.10.12
    GET /form.html HTTP/1.0
    www.bilkent.edu.tr
    2) Respond the request as
    HTTP/1.0 200 OK form.html
    Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2012 12:45:33 total.php
    Content-Type:text/html
    <html>
    <form ... > ... </form>
    ...
    </html>
    3) client display form.html.
    User fills form and click submit button
    4) request total.php with input data by POST method
    POST /total.php HTTP/1.0
    n1=10&n2=12
    5) Web server executes total.php,
    n1=10&n2=12 will be sent to php.exe
    6) php.exe parses n1=10&n2=12 and
    stores in $_POST array
    6) sends output of total.php

    7) browser(client) displays result


    Form elements
    • TextField
    • Password Box
    • TextArea
    • RadioButton
    • CheckBox
    • ListBox
    • Image Submit Button
    • SUBMIT/RESET Button
    Form Elements
    •These objects have readonly, disabled properties

    •These objects’ appearance can be changed using CSS


    Design Following Form

    When Calculate button is pressed display following Output

    Rule to calculate ticket price:


    •İstanbul 500, Munich 600, New York 1000 TL
    •Each kg after 10kg is charged as 5 TL
    •Free beverage is extra 50 TL
    •Business class is extra 150 TL
    •If age is less then 8, %30 discount to total price
    ATTENTION
    • To create a POST request, we need a form and press a
    submit button. However, form data is not visible!
    • GET method is normal file request method, therefore we
    can call php with parameters as a link
    • Form dat can not be longer than 100 characters

    forum.php file content

    photo.php file content


    Some functions
    • print_r($arr): to display array
    • isset(variable): to test if a checkbox is checked
    • isset is used to check if a variable is created
    before. When browser sends data in a form, if
    checkbox it is not checked, it does NOT send
    variable for a checkbox.

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