Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Coinfection
13 November 2009
Anna Uyainah ZN
Divisi Pulmonologi
Dep. IPDalam FKUI/RSCM
Nepal
70,000
Myanmar
242,000
Indonesia
293,000
2004 2005
Proportion of TB patients
tested for HIV
Key
No reported activity
< 15%
3% 15 to 50%
9%
51 to 75%
More than 75%
2006 2007
12% 16%
2004
18
2005
22
2006
27
2007
29
0.3%
Proportion of TB patients
tested for HIV
Key
1.9%
No reported activity
< 15% 3.7%
15 to 50%
51 to 75%
6.0%
More than 75%
0.2 of 3.1 million notified TB patients
were tested in ASIA PACIFIC REGION in 2007
80
60
%
40
20
0
North Oceania Sub- GLOBALCaribbean Latin Eastern South East Western
Africa (2) Saharan (76) (10) America Europe and Asia and
and Africa (14) and South- (12) Central
Middle (22) Central East Asia Europe
East Asia (8) (3)
(3) (12)
(Note: No data from North America)
(Number of countries reporting)
TB merupakan
penyebab kematian
utama bagi penderita
HIV di seluruh dunia
Zidovudine
Mual, Ritonavir
PZA, RIF, INH
muntah Amprenavir
Indinavir
Nevirapine
Hepatitis PZA, RIF, INH Protease
inhibitors
Leukopenia,
RIF Zidovudine
anemia
ISTC Training Modules 2008 Burman et al, Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001
IRIS
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome
(IRIS)
Perburukan klinis pada saat respons yang baik
terhadap ART
¾ Reaksi paradoksal dimana kondisi menjadi lebih parah
saat respon ART baik
Waktu timbulnya IRIS
• Umumnya dalam 6 minggu pertama pemberian ART (sering
dalam waktu 2–3 minggu, tapi dapat juga beberapa bulan
setelah memulai ART)
Rujuk ke spesialis jika menduga IRIS
ISTC Training Modules 2008
I ES
IT
T IV
A C
I V
B /H
E T
TI V
R A
B O
L A
O L
P C
E U
AL
SC
+ the “4th I”
3 I’s “Integrated case management”
+ D. Systems strengthening
• Establish regular interaction
• Resource mobilization
• Capacity building
• Involve communities, NGOs
Riwayat keluarga dengan sakit yg sama (-), tb (-) & kuning (-). Riwayat
DM, HTN, asma, kuning dan alergi (-). Saat ini tidak bekerja, belum
menikah, biaya dengan gakin DKI.
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ISTC Training Modules 2008
ISTC Training Modules 2008