SECTION 12 - STRUCTURAL STEELWORK 12.1 DESCRIPTION. 12.2. MATERIALS. 12.2.1 STRUCTURAL STEELS 122.2 STEEL FOR SHEAR CONNECTOR... 12.2.3 BOLTS NUTS AND WASHERS. 1223.1 Black Bolts. 12.232 High Strength Friction Grip Bolts. 12.233 Countersunk Bolts 12.234 — Washers 12.2.4 WELDING CONSUMABLI 122.5 STEEL CASTINGS AND FOR 12.2.6 STAINLESS STEEL 1227 CASTIRON 12.3 WORKMANSHIP. 12.3.1 INTERCHANGEABILITY OF PARTS. 123.2 FABRICATION TOLERANCES. 12.3.2.1 Alignment At Splices And Butt Joints 12.3.3 PREPARATION OF EDGE, ENDS AND SURFACES, 1233.1 Edges. 1233.2 Ends. 12333 Flame Cutting And Shearing 123.34 Machining At Butted Joints 12.335 Treatment Of Outside Arises 1233.6 — Contact Surfaces For High Strength Friction Grip Bolted Connection. S124 123.4 BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS . nn S12=4 12,3.4.1 Clase Tolerance Bolt.....nnon . S124 12.342 Turned Barrel Bolts: coral ’ SI2-4 123.43 High Strength Friction Grip Bolts... S12-5 123.44 Washers 123.5 HOLES FORBOLTS...... . Een 1235.1 Holes For Countersunk Bolts And Black Boles S12-5 1233.2 Holes For Close Tolerance Bolts And Turned Barrel Bolts nnn 12-6 12.353. Holes For High SrenghFrcion Grip Bots a 512-6 123.6 WELDING — 812-6 123.61 Welder's Certificate ie — S12-6 123.62 Welding of Structural Steels eats si S12-6 123.63 Welding of Steel Castings . S12-7 123.64 — Welding, Flame Cutting And Shearing Procedure Trials. 812-7 123.65. Stud Shear Connectors : Welding And Procedure Tridls .uc..nsnnsennronnsvoneS12=7 123.7 BENDING ANDPRESSING.., ws « 123.8 STRAIGHTENING AND FLATTENING. 123.9 FORGING vernon 123.10 TIERODS : 123.11 PARALLEL BARREL DRIFTS. 123.12 PINS AND PINHOLES... 123.13. CAMBER 123.14 MARKING FOR ERECTION... 123.15 RECTIFICATION OF SURFACE DEFECTS AND EDGE LAMINATIONS .. S12-i12.4 INSPECTION AND TESTING: 124.1 SURFACE DEFECTS AND EDGE LAMINATIONS, 12.42 PROCEDURE TRIALS... 12.421 Testing Of Welding For Structural Steels, 124.22 Testing Of Welding For Cast Steel. 124.23 Testing Of Flame Cut And Sheared Edges... 12.424 Stud Shear Connectors... . 1243 PRODUCTION TESTS... 1243.1 Requirements For Destructive Testing Of Welding For Structural Stee. 1243.2 Nondestructive Testing Of Welding For Structural Steel. 12433 Testing Of Welding For Cast Stee! 1244 STUDSHEAR CONNECTORS 124.5 _ CHECKING OF DEVIATION IN ROLLED AND BUILT-UP SECTIONS 1245.1 Checking Requirements... 1245.2 Support During Inspection 12453 Equipment. 12454 — Gauge Length... 1245.5 Checking Stages. 1245.6 Non-compliance And Rejection... 12.46 CHECKING OF ALIGNMENT AT JOINTS... 12.4.7 TEMPORARY ERECTION AT CONTRACTO! 12.5 HANDLING, TRANSPORT AND ERECTION. 12.5.1 HANDLING AND STACKING... 12.5.2 PACKING FOR TRANSPORT. 1253 ERECTION... 1253.1 General 1253.2 Site Connections 12533 Service Bolts 12.5.3.4 — Drifis. 12,6 PROTECTION OF STEELWORK AGAINST CORROSION 126.1 PAINTSYSTEM, 12.6.1 Materials... 126.12 Surface Preparation 126.13 Construction And Workmanship. 1262 METALLIC COATING won 1262.1 Thickness Of Metalic Coating And Its Quality Control... S12-23 1263 TREATMENTS FOR CONNECTIONS AND OTHER SPECIAL AREAS, 1263.1 Bolts 1263.2 Surfaces Of Connection Joined By Balt 1264 REPAIRS TO DAMAGED SURFACES 12.6.5 HEALTH AND SAFETY. 12.66 PROTECTIVE COATINGS TO ALL STRUCTURAL STEELS... S12-iiRa 122 122.1 SECTION 12 - STRUCTURAL STEELWORK DESCRIPTION ‘The work shall consist of supply of materials, workmanship, handling and erection for construction of steel structures all in accordance with the lines and dimensions shown on the Drawings. in addition, the protection of steelwork agaiast corrosion shall be as specified herein. MATERIALS STRUCTURAL STEELS Unless otherwise specified on the Drawing structural steels shall comply with BS 4360 and shall be one of the grades specified. ‘The grade of steel to meet the notch toughness requirement shall be as specified on the Drawings. Steel shall be marked in accordance with BS 4360, Where steel of differing grades are used in the same work, they shall, with the exception of grade 434, have additional markings as specified on the Drawing, ‘The Contractor shall supply the S.O. with a manufacturer's certificate in accordance with the requirement of BS 4360. Hot rolled sections shall comply with the requirements of BS 4 or BS 4848 as appropriate. 12.2.2. STEEL FOR SHEAR CONNECTOR, Steel for headed stud type shear connectors shall have a minimum yield stress of 385 'Nisq.mm. Unless otherwise specified on the Drawing steel for other types of shear connectors shall comply with the requirement of BS 3692, BS 4395 Part 1 and BS 4929 Part | (equivalent ISO 4759). 12.23 BOLTS NUTS AND WASHERS 12.2.3.1 Black Bolts Black Bolts and nuts shall comply with BS 4360. 12.2.3.2 High Strength Friction Grip Bolts High strength friction grip bolts and nuts shall comply with BS 4395, 12.23.3 Countersunk Bolts Countersunk Bolts and nuts shall comply with BS 4933, Si2-1