Many Java Programs PDF

JAVA PROGRAMS
JAVA PROGRAMS
[1]: JAVA STRING - Programming Examples
[2]: JAVA ARRAYS-Programming Examples
[3]: JAVA DATE & TIME-Programming Example
[4]: JAVA METHODS-Programming Examples
[5]: JAVA FILES -Programming Examples
[6]: JAVA DIRECTORY -Programming Examples
[7]: JAVA EXCEPTION - Programming Examples
[8]: JAVA DATA STRUCTURE - Programming Examples
[9]: JAVA COLLECTION - Programming Examples
[10]: JAVA THREADING -Programming Examples
[11]: JAVA APPLET - Programming Examples
[12]: JAVA SIMPLE GUI - Programming Examples
[13]: JAVA JDBC - Programming Examples
[14]: JAVA REGULAR EXPRESSION - Programming Examples
[15]: JAVA NETWORK - Programming Examples
[16]: TCS JAVA Programs Assignment
[17]: SOME MORE IMPORTANT PROGRAMS
durgesh.tripathi2@gmail.com Page 1
JAVA PROGRAMS
[1]: JAVA STRING - PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
[1]: How to compare two strings?
Solution: Following example compares two strings by using str

compareTo (string) , str compareToIgnoreCase(String) and str
compareTo(object string) of string class and returns the ascii difference of
first odd characters of compared strings .
public class StringCompareEmp{

public static void main(String args[]){
String str = "Hello World";
String anotherString = "hello world";
Object objStr = str;
System.out.println( str.compareTo(anotherString) );
System.out.println( str.compareToIgnoreCase(anotherString) );
System.out.println( str.compareTo(objStr.toString()));
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result.
-32
0
0
[2]: How to search the last position of a substring?
Solution: This example shows how to determine the last position of a

substring inside a string with the help of strOrig.lastIndexOf(Stringname)
method.
public class SearchlastString {

public static void main(String[] args) {
String strOrig = "Hello world ,Hello Reader";
int lastIndex = strOrig.lastIndexOf("Hello");
if(lastIndex == - 1){
System.out.println("Hello not found");
}else{
System.out.println("Last occurrence of Hello is at index "+ lastIndex);
}
}
}
Last occurrence of Hello is at index 13
[3]: How to remove a particular character from a string?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example shows hoe to remove a character from a

particular position from a string with the help of
removeCharAt(string,position) method
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String str = "this is Java";
System.out.println(removeCharAt(str, 3));
}
public static String removeCharAt(String s, int pos) {
return s.substring(0, pos) + s.substring(pos + 1);
}
}
thi is Java
[4]: How to replace a substring inside a string by another one?
Solution: This example describes how replace method of java String class
can be used to replace character or substring by new one.
public class StringReplaceEmp{
String str="Hello World";
System.out.println( str.replace( 'H','W' ) );
System.out.println( str.replaceFirst("He", "Wa") );
System.out.println( str.replaceAll("He", "Ha") );
}
}
Wello World
Wallo World
Hallo World
[5]: How to reverse a String?
Solution: Following example shows how to reverse a String after taking it

from command line argument .The program buffers the input String using
StringBuffer(String string) method, reverse the buffer and then converts
the buffer into a String with the help of toString() method.
public class StringReverseExample{
public static void main(String[] args){
String string="abcdef";
String reverse = new StringBuffer(string).
reverse().toString();
System.out.println("\nString before reverse: "+string);
System.out.println("String after reverse: "+reverse);
}
}
String before reverse:abcdef
JAVA PROGRAMS
String after reverse:fedcba
[6]: How to search a word inside a string?

Solution: This example shows how we can search a word within a String
object using indexOf() method which returns a position index of a word
within the string if found. Otherwise it returns -1.
public class SearchStringEmp{
String strOrig = "Hello readers";
int intIndex = strOrig.indexOf("Hello");
if(intIndex == - 1){
System.out.println("Hello not found");
}else{
System.out.println("Found Hello at index " + intIndex);
}
}
}
Found Hello at index 0
[7]: How to split a string into a number of substrings?
Solution: Following example splits a string into a number of substrings

with the help of str split(string) method and then prints the substrings.
public class JavaStringSplitEmp{
String str = "jan-feb-march";
String[] temp;
String delimeter = "-";
temp = str.split(delimeter);
for(int i =0; i < temp.length ; i++){
System.out.println(temp[i]);
System.out.println("");
str = "jan.feb.march";
delimeter = "\\.";
temp = str.split(delimeter);
}
for(int i =0; i < temp.length ; i++){
temp = str.split(delimeter,2);
for(int j =0; j < temp.length ; j++){
}
}
}
}
Jan
feb
JAVA PROGRAMS
march
jan
jan
jan
feb.march
feb.march
feb.march
[8]: How to convert a string totally into upper case?

Solution: Following example changes the case of a string to upper case
by using String toUpperCase() method.
public class StringToUpperCaseEmp {
String str = "string abc touppercase ";
String strUpper = str.toUpperCase();
System.out.println("Original String: " + str);
System.out.println("String changed to upper case: " + strUpper);
}
}
Original String: string abc touppercase
String changed to upper case: STRING ABC TOUPPERCASE
[9]: How to match regions in strings?

Solution: Following example determines region matchs in two strings by
using regionMatches() method.
public class StringRegionMatch{
String first_str = "Welcome to Microsoft";
String second_str = "I work with Microsoft";
boolean match = first_str.
regionMatches(11, second_str, 12, 9);
System.out.println("first_str[11 -19] == " + "second_str[12 - 21]:-"+ match);
}
}
first_str[11 -19] == second_str[12 - 21]:-true
[10]: How to compare performance of string creation?

Solution: Following example compares the performance of two strings
created in two different ways.
public class StringComparePerformance{
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
JAVA PROGRAMS
for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
String s1 = "hello";
String s2 = "hello";
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time taken for creation" + " of String literals : "+
(endTime - startTime)
+ " milli seconds" );
long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
String s3 = new String("hello");
String s4 = new String("hello");
}
long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time taken for creation" + " of String objects : " +
(endTime1 - startTime1)
+ " milli seconds");
}
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result.The result
may vary.
Time taken for creation of String literals : 0 milli seconds
Time taken for creation of String objects : 16 milli seconds
[11]: How to optimize string creation?
Solution: Following example optimizes string creation by using

String.intern() method.
public class StringOptimization{
String variables[] = new String[50000];
for( int i=0;i <50000;i++){
variables[i] = "s"+i;
}
for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
variables[i] = "hello";
}
System.out.println("Creation time" + " of String literals : "+ (endTime0 -
startTime0) + " ms" );
for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
variables[i] = new String("hello");
}
System.out.println("Creation time of" + " String objects with 'new' key word :
"
+ (endTime1 - startTime1) + " ms");
for(int i=0;i<50000;i++){
variables[i] = new String("hello");
variables[i] = variables[i].intern();
}
System.out.println("Creation time of" + " String objects with intern(): " +
(endTime2 - startTime2)
+ " ms");
JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
may vary.
Creation time of String literals : 0 ms
Creation time of String objects with 'new' key word : 31 ms
Creation time of String objects with intern(): 16 ms
[12]: How to format strings?

Solution: Following example returns a formatted string value by using a
specific locale, format and arguments in format() method
import java.util.*;
public class StringFormat{
double e = Math.E;
System.out.format("%f%n", e);
System.out.format(Locale.GERMANY, "%-10.4f%n%n", e);
}
}
2.718282
2,7183
[13]: How to optimize string concatenation?
Solution: Following example shows performance of concatenation by

using "+" operator and StringBuffer.append() method.
public class StringConcatenate{
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0;i<5000;i++){
String result = "This is" + "testing the" + "difference"+ "between" +
"String"+ "and"+ "StringBuffer";
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time taken for string" + "concatenation using +
operator : "
+ (endTime - startTime)+ " ms");
for(int i=0;i<5000;i++){
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
result.append("This is");
result.append("testing the");
result.append("difference");
result.append("between");
result.append("String");
result.append("and");
result.append("StringBuffer");
}
System.out.println("Time taken for String concatenation" + "using
StringBuffer : "
+ (endTime1 - startTime1)+ " ms");
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
may vary.
Time taken for stringconcatenation using + operator : 0 ms
Time taken for String concatenationusing StringBuffer : 16 ms
[14]: How to determine the Unicode code point in string?

Solution: This example shows you how to use codePointBefore() method
to return the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index.
public class StringUniCode{
String test_string="Welcome to TutorialsPoint";
System.out.println("String under test is = "+test_string);
System.out.println("Unicode code point at" +" position 5 in the string is = "
+ test_string.codePointBefore(5));
}
}
String under test is = Welcome to TutorialsPoint
Unicode code point at position 5 in the string is =111
[15]: How to buffer strings?
Solution: Following example buffers strings and flushes it by using emit()

method.
public class StringBuffer{
countTo_N_Improved();
}
private final static int MAX_LENGTH=30;
private static String buffer = "";
private static void emit(String nextChunk) {
if(buffer.length() + nextChunk.length() > MAX_LENGTH) {
System.out.println(buffer);
buffer = "";
}
buffer += nextChunk;
}
private static final int N=100;
private static void countTo_N_Improved() {
for (int count=2; count<=N; count=count+2) {
emit(" " + count);
}
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62
64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82
[2]: JAVA ARRAYS-PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES:

[1]: How to sort an array and search an element inside it?
Solution: Following example shows how to use sort () and binarySearch ()

method to accomplish the task. The user defined method printArray () is
used to display the output:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class MainClass {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
int array[] = { 2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 4 };
Arrays.sort(array);
printArray("Sorted array", array);
int index = Arrays.binarySearch(array, 2);
System.out.println("Found 2 @ " + index);
}
private static void printArray(String message, int array[]) {
System.out.println(message + ": [length: " + array.length + "]");
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if(i != 0){
System.out.print(", ");
}
System.out.print(array[i]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
Sorted array: [length: 10]
-9, -7, -3, -2, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
Found 2 @ 5
[2]: How to sort an array and insert an element inside it?

Solution: Following example shows how to use sort () method and user
defined method insertElement ()to accomplish the task.
JAVA PROGRAMS

int array[] = { 2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 4 };
Arrays.sort(array);
System.out.println("Didn't find 1 @ " + index);
int newIndex = -index - 1;
array = insertElement(array, 1, newIndex);
printArray("With 1 added", array);
}
if (i != 0){
}
}
}
private static int[] insertElement(int original[],
int element, int index) {
int length = original.length;
int destination[] = new int[length + 1];
System.arraycopy(original, 0, destination, 0, index);
destination[index] = element;
System.arraycopy(original, index, destination, index + 1, length - index);
return destination;
}
}
-9, -7, -3, -2, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
Didn't find 1 @ -6
With 1 added: [length: 11]
-9, -7, -3, -2, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
[3]: How to determine the upper bound of a two dimentional

array?
Solution: Following example helps to determine the upper bound of a two

dimentional array with the use of arrayname.length.
public class Main {
String[][] data = new String[2][5];
System.out.println("Dimension 1: " + data.length);
System.out.println("Dimension 2: " + data[0].length);
}
}
Dimension 1: 2
Dimension 2: 5
JAVA PROGRAMS
[4]: How to reverse an array list?
Solution: Following example reverses an array list by using

Collections.reverse(ArrayList)method.
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {

ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
arrayList.add("A");
arrayList.add("B");
arrayList.add("C");
arrayList.add("D");
arrayList.add("E");
System.out.println("Before Reverse Order: " + arrayList);
Collections.reverse(arrayList);
System.out.println("After Reverse Order: " + arrayList);
}
}
Before Reverse Order: [A, B, C, D, E]
After Reverse Order: [E, D, C, B, A]
[5]: How to write an array of strings to the output console?

Solution: Following example demonstrates writing elements of an array to
the output console through looping.
public class Welcome {
String[] greeting = new String[3];
greeting[0] = "This is the greeting";
greeting[1] = "for all the readers from";
greeting[2] = "Java Source .";
for (int i = 0; i < greeting.length; i++){
System.out.println(greeting[i]);
}
}
}
This is the greeting
For all the readers From
Java source .
[6]: How to search the minimum and the maximum element in an

array?
Solution: This example shows how to search the minimum and maximum
element in an array by using Collection.max() and Collection.min()
methods of Collection class .
JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

Integer[] numbers = { 8, 2, 7, 1, 4, 9, 5};
int min = (int) Collections.min(Arrays.asList(numbers));
int max = (int) Collections.max(Arrays.asList(numbers));
System.out.println("Min number: " + min);
System.out.println("Max number: " + max);
}
}
Min number: 1
Max number: 9
[7]: How to merge two arrays?

Solution: This example shows how to merge two arrays into a single array
by the use of list.Addall(array1.asList(array2) method of List class and
Arrays.toString () method of Array class.
import java.util.List;
public class Main {

String a[] = { "A", "E", "I" };
String b[] = { "O", "U" };
List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(a));
list.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
Object[] c = list.toArray();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(c));
}
}
[A, E, I, O, U]
[8]: How to fill (initialize at once) an array?
Solution: This example fill (initialize all the elements of the array in one
short) an array by using Array.fill(arrayname,value) method and
Array.fill(arrayname ,starting index ,ending index ,value) method of Java
Util class.
import java.util.*;
public class FillTest {

int array[] = new int[6];
Arrays.fill(array, 100);
for (int i=0, n=array.length; i < n; i++) {
System.out.println(array[i]);
}
Arrays.fill(array, 3, 6, 50);
JAVA PROGRAMS
for (int i=0, n=array.length; i< n; i++) {

System.out.println(array[i]);
}
}
}
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
50
50
[9]: How to extend an array after initialisation?

Solution: Following example shows how to extend an array after
initialization by creating an new array.
public class Main {
String[] names = new String[] { "A", "B", "C" };
String[] extended = new String[5];
extended[3] = "D";
extended[4] = "E";
System.arraycopy(names, 0, extended, 0, names.length);
for (String str : extended){
System.out.println(str);
}
}
}
A
B
C
D
E
[10]: How to sort an array and search an element inside it?
Solution: Following example shows how to use sort () and binarySearch ()

method to accomplish the task. The user defined method printArray () is
used to display the output:

int array[] = { 2, 5, -2, 6, -3, 8, 0, -7, -9, 4 };
JAVA PROGRAMS
Arrays.sort(array);
System.out.println("Found 2 @ " + index);
}
if(i != 0){
}
}
}
}

-9, -7, -3, -2, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8
Found 2 @ 5
[11]: How to remove an element of array?
Solution: Following example shows how to remove an element from

array.
public class Main {

ArrayList objArray = new ArrayList();
objArray.clear();
objArray.add(0,"0th element");
objArray.add(1,"1st element");
objArray.add(2,"2nd element");
System.out.println("Array before removing an element"+objArray);
objArray.remove(1);
objArray.remove("0th element");
System.out.println("Array after removing an element"+objArray);
}
}
Array before removing an element[0th element,
1st element, 2nd element]
Array after removing an element[0th element]
[11]: How to remove one array from another array?

Solution: Following example uses Removeall method to remove one array
from another.
public class Main {
JAVA PROGRAMS

ArrayList objArray2 = new ArrayList();
objArray2.add(0,"common1");
objArray2.add(2,"notcommon");
objArray2.add(3,"notcommon1");
objArray.add(0,"common1");
objArray.add(2,"notcommon2");
System.out.println("Array elements of array1" +objArray);
System.out.println("Array elements of array2" +objArray2);
objArray.removeAll(objArray2);
System.out.println("Array1 after removing array2 from array1"+objArray);
}
}
Array elements of array1[common1, common2, notcommon2]
Array elements of array2[common1, common2, notcommon,
notcommon1]
Array1 after removing array2 from array1[notcommon2]
[12]: How to find common elements from arrays?
Solution: Following example shows how to find common elements from

two arrays and store them in an array.
public class Main {

objArray.add(2,"notcommon2");
System.out.println("Array elements of array1"+objArray);
System.out.println("Array elements of array2"+objArray2);
objArray.retainAll(objArray2);
System.out.println("Array1 after retaining common elements of array2 &
array1"+objArray);
}
}
Array elements of array1[common1, common2, notcommon2]
Array elements of array2[common1, common2, notcommon,
notcommon1]
Array1 after retaining common elements of array2 & array1
[common1, common2]
[13]: How to find an object or a string in an Array?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example uses Contains method to search a String in

the Array.
public class Main {
System.out.println("Array elements of array1"+objArray);
System.out.println("Array elements of array2"+objArray2);
System.out.println("Array 1 contains String common2??
"+objArray.contains("common1"));
System.out.println("Array 2 contains Array1?? "
+objArray2.contains(objArray) );
}
}
Array elements of array1[common1, common2]
Array elements of array2[common1, common2, notcommon, notcommon1]
Array 1 contains String common2?? true
Array 2 contains Array1?? False
[14]: How to check if two arrays are equal or not?
Solution: Following example shows how to use equals () method of Arrays

to check if two arrays are equal or not.
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int[] ary = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int[] ary1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int[] ary2 = {1,2,3,4};
System.out.println("Is array 1 equal to array 2?? " +Arrays.equals(ary,
ary1));
ary2));
}
}
Is array 1 equal to array 2?? True
Is array 1 equal to array 3?? False
[15]: How to compare two arrays?
Solution: Following example uses equals method to check whether two

arrays are or not.
JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

int[] ary = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int[] ary1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
int[] ary2 = {1,2,3,4};
ary1));
ary2));
}
}
Is array 1 equal to array 2?? True
Is array 1 equal to array 3?? False
[3]: JAVA DATE & TIME PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLE:
[1]: How to format time in AM-PM format?
Solution: This example formats the time by using SimpleDateFormat("HH-
mm-ss a") constructor and sdf.format(date) method of SimpleDateFormat
class.
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main{

Date date = new Date();
String strDateFormat = "HH:mm:ss a";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(strDateFormat);
System.out.println(sdf.format(date));
}
}
will change depending upon the current system time
06:40:32 AM
[2]: How to display name of a month in (MMM) format?

Solution: This example shows how to display the current month in the
(MMM) format with the help of Calender.getInstance() method of Calender
class and fmt.format() method of Formatter class.
JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Formatter;
public class MainClass{

Formatter fmt = new Formatter();
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
fmt = new Formatter();
fmt.format("%tB %tb %tm", cal, cal, cal);
System.out.println(fmt);
}
}
October Oct 10
[3]: How to display hour and minute?
Solution: This example demonstrates how to display the hour and minute
of that moment by using Calender.getInstance() of Calender class.

fmt.format("%tl:%tM", cal, cal);
}
}
will chenge depending upon the current system time.
03:20
[4]: How to display current date and time?
Solution: This example shows how to display the current date and time
using Calender.getInstance() method of Calender class and fmt.format()
method of Formatter class.

fmt.format("%tc", cal);
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
will change depending upon the current system date and time
Wed Oct 15 20:37:30 GMT+05:30 2008
[5]: How to format time in 24 hour format?
Solution: This example formats the time into 24 hour format (00:00-
24:00) by using sdf.format(date) method of SimpleDateFormat class.
public class Main {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("h");
System.out.println("hour in h format : " + sdf.format(date));
}
}
hour in h format : 8
[6]: How to format time in MMMM format?
Solution: This example formats the month with the help of

SimpleDateFormat(�MMMM�) constructor and sdf.format(date) method of
SimpleDateFormat class.
public class Main{

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM");
System.out.println("Current Month in MMMM format : " + sdf.format(date));
}
}
will change depending upon the current system date
Current Month in MMMM format : May
[7]: How to format seconds?
Solution: This example formats the second by using

SimpleDateFormat(�ss�) constructor and sdf.format(date) method of
SimpleDateFormat class.
public class Main{
JAVA PROGRAMS

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("ss");
System.out.println("seconds in ss format : " + sdf.format(date));
}
}
will change depending upon the current system time.
seconds in ss format : 14
[8]: How to display name of the months in short format?
Solution: This example displays the names of the months in short form
with the help of DateFormatSymbols().getShortMonths() method of
DateFormatSymbols class.
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
public class Main {

String[] shortMonths = new DateFormatSymbols()
.getShortMonths();
for (int i = 0; i < (shortMonths.length-1); i++) {
String shortMonth = shortMonths[i];
System.out.println("shortMonth = " + shortMonth);
}
}
}
shortMonth = Jan
shortMonth = Feb
shortMonth = Mar
shortMonth = Apr
shortMonth = May
shortMonth = Jun
shortMonth = Jul
shortMonth = Aug
shortMonth = Sep
shortMonth = Oct
shortMonth = Nov
shortMonth = Dec
[9]: How to display name of the weekdays?
Solution: This example displays the names of the weekdays in short form
with the help of DateFormatSymbols().getWeekdays() method of
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
public class Main {

String[] weekdays = new DateFormatSymbols().getWeekdays();
JAVA PROGRAMS
for (int i = 2; i < (weekdays.length-1); i++) {

String weekday = weekdays[i];
System.out.println("weekday = " + weekday);
}
}
}
weekday = Monday
weekday = Tuesday
weekday = Wednesday
weekday = Thursday
weekday = Friday
[10]: How to add time(Days, years , seconds) to Date?
Solution: The following examples shows us how to add time to a date

using add() method of Calender.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

Date d1 = new Date();
Calendar cl = Calendar. getInstance();
cl.setTime(d1);
System.out.println("today is " + d1.toString());
cl. add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
System.out.println("date after a month will be " + cl.getTime().toString() );
cl. add(Calendar.HOUR, 70);
System.out.println("date after 7 hrs will be " + cl.getTime().toString() );
cl. add(Calendar.YEAR, 3);
System.out.println("date after 3 years will be " + cl.getTime().toString() );
}
}
today is Mon Jun 22 02:47:02 IST 2009
date after a month will be Wed Jul 22 02:47:02 IST 2009
date after 7 hrs will be Wed Jul 22 09:47:02 IST 2009
date after 3 years will be Sun Jul 22 09:47:02 IST 2012
[11]: How to display time in different country's format?
Solution: Following example uses Locale class & DateFormat class to

disply date in different Country's format.
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
System.out.println("today is "+ d1.toString());
Locale locItalian = new Locale("it","ch");
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance
(DateFormat.FULL, locItalian);
System.out.println("today is in Italian Language in Switzerland Format : "+
JAVA PROGRAMS
df.format(d1));
}
}
today is in Italian Language in Switzerlandluned�,
22. giugno 2009
[12]: How to display time in different languages?
Solution: This example uses DateFormat class to display time in Italian.

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
Locale locItalian = new Locale("it");
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance
(DateFormat.FULL, locItalian);
System.out.println("today is "+ df.format(d1));
}
}
today is luned� 22 giugno 2009
[13]: How to roll through hours & months?
Solution: This example shows us how to roll through monrhs (without

changing year) or hrs(without changing month or year) using roll() method
of Class calender.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

cl.setTime(d1);
cl. roll(Calendar.MONTH, 100);
System.out.println("date after a month will be " + cl.getTime().toString() );
cl. roll(Calendar.HOUR, 70);
System.out.println("date after 7 hrs will be " + cl.getTime().toString() );
}
}
date after a month will be Thu Oct 22 02:44:36 IST 2009
date after 7 hrs will be Thu Oct 22 00:44:36 IST 2009
JAVA PROGRAMS
[14]: How to find which week of the year, month?
Solution: The following example displays week no of the year & month.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

cl.setTime(d1);
System.out.println("today is " + cl.WEEK_OF_YEAR + " week of the
year");
System.out.println("today is a "+cl.DAY_OF_MONTH + "month of the
year");
System.out.println("today is a "+cl.WEEK_OF_MONTH +"week of the
month");
}
}
today is 30 week of the year
today is a 5month of the year
today is a 4week of the month
[15]: How to display date in different formats?
Solution: This example displays the names of the weekdays in short form
with the help of DateFormatSymbols().getWeekdays() method of
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
Date dt = new Date(1000000000000L);
DateFormat[] dtformat = new DateFormat[6];

dtformat[0] = DateFormat.getInstance();
dtformat[1] = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
dtformat[2] = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM);
dtformat[3] = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
dtformat[4] = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG);
dtformat[5] = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
for(DateFormat dateform : dtformat)

System.out.println(dateform.format(dt));
}
}
9/9/01 7:16 AM
Sep 9, 2001
Sep 9, 2001
Sunday, September 9, 2001
JAVA PROGRAMS
September 9, 2001
9/9/01
[4]: JAVA METHODS PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES:
[1]: How to overload methods?
Solution: This example displays the way of overloading a method

depending on type and number of parameters.
class MyClass {
int height;
MyClass() {
System.out.println("bricks");
height = 0;
}
MyClass(int i) {
System.out.println("Building new House that is " + i + " feet tall");
height = i;
}
void info() {
System.out.println("House is " + height + " feet tall");
}
void info(String s) {
System.out.println(s + ": House is " + height + " feet tall");
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS

MyClass t = new MyClass(0);
t.info();
t.info("overloaded method");
//Overloaded constructor:
new MyClass();
}
}
Building new House that is 0 feet tall.
House is 0 feet tall.
Overloaded method: House is 0 feet tall.
Bricks
[2]: How to use method overloading for printing different types of

array?
Solution: This example displays the way of using overloaded method for
printing types of array (integer, double and character).
public static void printArray(Integer[] inputArray) {
for (Integer element : inputArray){
System.out.printf("%s ", element);
}
}
public static void printArray(Double[] inputArray) {
for (Double element : inputArray){
}
}
public static void printArray(Character[] inputArray) {
for (Character element : inputArray){
}
}
Integer[] integerArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
Double[] doubleArray = { 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4,
5.5, 6.6, 7.7 };
Character[] characterArray = { 'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O' };
System.out.println("Array integerArray contains:");
printArray(integerArray);
System.out.println("\nArray doubleArray contains:");
printArray(doubleArray);
System.out.println("\nArray characterArray contains:");
printArray(characterArray);
}
}
Array integerArray contains:
1
2
3
JAVA PROGRAMS
4
5
6
Array doubleArray contains:

1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
5.5
6.6
7.7
Array characterArray contains:

H
E
L
L
O
[3]: How to use method for solving Tower of Hanoi problem?
Solution: This example displays the way of using method for solving
Tower of Hanoi problem( for 3 disks).
int nDisks = 3;
doTowers(nDisks, 'A', 'B', 'C');
}
public static void doTowers(int topN, char from,
char inter, char to) {
if (topN == 1){
System.out.println("Disk 1 from " + from + " to " + to);
}else {
doTowers(topN - 1, from, to, inter);
System.out.println("Disk " + topN + " from " + from + " to " + to);
doTowers(topN - 1, inter, from, to);
}
}
}
Disk 1 from A to C
Disk 2 from A to B
Disk 1 from C to B
Disk 3 from A to C
Disk 1 from B to A
Disk 2 from B to C
Disk 1 from A to C
[4]: How to use method for calculating Fibonacci series?
Solution: This example shows the way of using method for calculating
Fibonacci Series upto n numbers.
public static long fibonacci(long number) {
if ((number == 0) || (number == 1))
JAVA PROGRAMS
return number;
else
return fibonacci(number - 1) + fibonacci(number - 2);
}
for (int counter = 0; counter <= 10; counter++){
System.out.printf("Fibonacci of %d is: %d\n", counter, fibonacci(counter));
}
}
}
Fibonacci of 0 is: 0
[5]: How to use method for calculating Factorial of a number?
Solution: This example shows the way of using method for calculating
Factorial of 9(nine) numbers.
for (int counter = 0; counter <= 10; counter++){
System.out.printf("%d! = %d\n", counter, factorial(counter));
}
}
public static long factorial(long number) {
if (number <= 1)
return 1;
else
return number * factorial(number - 1);
}
}
0! = 1
1! = 1
2! = 2
3! = 6
4! = 24
5! = 120
6! = 720
7! = 5040
8! = 40320
9! = 362880
10! = 3628800
JAVA PROGRAMS
[6]: How to use method overriding in Inheritance for subclasses?
Solution: This example demonstrates the way of method overriding by

subclasses with different number and type of parameters.
public class Findareas{
public static void main (String []agrs){
Figure f= new Figure(10 , 10);
Rectangle r= new Rectangle(9 , 5);
Figure figref;
figref=f;
System.out.println("Area is :"+figref.area());
figref=r;
System.out.println("Area is :"+figref.area());
}
}
class Figure{
double dim1;
double dim2;
Figure(double a , double b) {
dim1=a;
dim2=b;
}
Double area() {
System.out.println("Inside area for figure.");
return(dim1*dim2);
}
}
class Rectangle extends Figure {
Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a ,b);
}
Double area() {
System.out.println("Inside area for rectangle.");
return(dim1*dim2);
}
}
Inside area for figure.
Area is :100.0
Inside area for rectangle.
Area is :45.0
[7]: How to display Object class using instanceOf keyword?
Solution: This example makes displayObjectClass() method to display the

Class of the Object that is passed in this method as an argument.
import java.util.Vector;
public class Main {

Object testObject = new ArrayList();
displayObjectClass(testObject);
}
public static void displayObjectClass(Object o) {
if (o instanceof Vector)
JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("Object was an instance of the class java.util.Vector");

else if (o instanceof ArrayList)
System.out.println("Object was an instance of the class java.util.ArrayList");
else
System.out.println("Object was an instance of the " + o.getClass());
}
}
Object was an instance of the class java.util.ArrayList
[8]: How to use break to jump out of a loop in a method?
Solution: This example uses the 'break' to jump out of the loop.
public class Main {
int[] intary = { 99,12,22,34,45,67,5678,8990 };
int no = 5678;
int i = 0;
boolean found = false;
for ( ; i < intary.length; i++) {
if (intary[i] == no) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
System.out.println("Found the no: " + no
+ " at index: " + i);
}
else {
System.out.println(no + "not found in the array");
}
}
}
Found the no: 5678 at index: 6
[9]: How to use continue in a method?
Solution: This example uses continue statement to jump out of a loop in a

method.
public class Main {
StringBuffer searchstr = new StringBuffer( "hello how are you. ");
int length = searchstr.length();
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (searchstr.charAt(i) != 'h')
continue;
count++;
searchstr.setCharAt(i, 'h');
}
System.out.println("Found " + count + " h's in the string.");
System.out.println(searchstr);
JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
Found 2 h's in the string.
hello how are you.
[10]: How to use method overloading for printing different types

of array?
Solution: This example shows how to jump to a particular label when

break or continue statements occour in a loop.
public class Main {
String strSearch = "This is the string in which you have to search for a
substring.";
String substring = "substring";
boolean found = false;
int max = strSearch.length() - substring.length();
testlbl:
for (int i = 0; i < = max; i++) {
int length = substring.length();
int j = i;
int k = 0;
while (length-- != 0) {
if(strSearch.charAt(j++) != substring.charAt(k++){
continue testlbl;
}
}
found = true;
break testlbl;
}
if (found) {
System.out.println("Found the substring .");
}
else {
System.out.println("did not find the substing in the string.");
}
}
}
Found the substring .
[11]: How to use enum & switch statement?
Solution: This example displays how to check which enum member is

selected using Switch statements.
enum Car {
lamborghini,tata,audi,fiat,honda
}
public class Main {
Car c;
c = Car.tata;
JAVA PROGRAMS
switch(c) {
case lamborghini:
System.out.println("You choose lamborghini!");
break;
case tata:
System.out.println("You choose tata!");
break;
case audi:
System.out.println("You choose audi!");
break;
case fiat:
System.out.println("You choose fiat!");
break;
case honda:
System.out.println("You choose honda!");
break;
default:
System.out.println("I don't know your car.");
break;
}
}
}
You choose tata!
[12]: How to use enum constructor, instance variable & method?
Solution: This example initializes enum using a costructor & getPrice()

method & display values of enums.
enum Car {
lamborghini(900),tata(2),audi(50),fiat(15),honda(12);
private int price;
Car(int p) {
price = p;
}
int getPrice() {
return price;
}
}
public class Main {
System.out.println("All car prices:");
for (Car c : Car.values())
System.out.println(c + " costs " + c.getPrice() + " thousand dollars.");
}
}
All car prices:
lamborghini costs 900 thousand dollars.
tata costs 2 thousand dollars.
audi costs 50 thousand dollars.
fiat costs 15 thousand dollars.
honda costs 12 thousand dollars.
JAVA PROGRAMS
[13]: How to use for and foreach loops to display elements of an

array.
Solution: This example displays an integer array using for loop & foreach
loops.
public class Main {
int[] intary = { 1,2,3,4};
forDisplay(intary);
foreachDisplay(intary);
}
public static void forDisplay(int[] a){
System.out.println("Display an array using for loop");
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
}
}
public static void foreachDisplay(int[] data){
System.out.println("Display an array using for each loop");
for (int a : data) {
System.out.print(a+ " ");
}
}
}
Display an array using for loop
1234
Display an array using for each loop
1234
[14]: How to make a method take variable lentgth argument as an

input?
Solution: This example creates sumvarargs() method which takes

variable no of int numbers as an argument and returns the sum of these
arguments as an output.
public class Main {
static int sumvarargs(int... intArrays){
int sum, i;
sum=0;
for(i=0; i< intArrays.length; i++) {
sum += intArrays[i];
}
return(sum);
}
int sum=0;
sum = sumvarargs(new int[]{10,12,33});
System.out.println("The sum of the numbers is: " + sum);
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
The sum of the numbers is: 55
[15]: How to use variable arguments as an input when dealing

with method overloading?
Solution: This example displays how to overload methods which have

variable arguments as an input.
public class Main {
static void vaTest(int ... no) {
System.out.print("vaTest(int ...): " + "Number of args: " + no.length +"
Contents: ");
for(int n : no)
System.out.print(n + " ");
}
static void vaTest(boolean ... bl) {
System.out.print("vaTest(boolean ...) " + "Number of args: " + bl.length + "
Contents: ");
for(boolean b : bl)
System.out.print(b + " ");
}
static void vaTest(String msg, int ... no) {
System.out.print("vaTest(String, int ...): " + msg +"no. of arguments: "+
no.length +" Contents: ");
for(int n : no)
System.out.print(n + " ");
}
vaTest(1, 2, 3);
vaTest("Testing: ", 10, 20);
vaTest(true, false, false);
}
}
vaTest(int ...): Number of args: 3 Contents: 1 2 3
vaTest(String, int ...): Testing: no. of arguments: 2
Contents: 10 20
vaTest(boolean ...) Number of args: 3 Contents:
true false false
[5]: JAVA FILES - PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
[1]: How to compare paths of two files?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: This example shows how to compare paths of two files in a

same directory by the use of filename.compareTo(another filename)
method of File class.
import java.io.File;
public class Main {

File file1 = new File("C:/File/demo1.txt");
File file2 = new File("C:/java/demo1.txt");
if(file1.compareTo(file2) == 0) {
System.out.println("Both paths are same!");
} else {
System.out.println("Paths are not same!");
}
}
}
Paths are not same!
[2]: How to create a new file?

Solution: This example demonstrates the way of creating a new file by
using File() constructor and file.createNewFile() method of File class.
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main {

try{
File file = new File("C:/myfile.txt");
if(file.createNewFile())
System.out.println("Success!");
else
System.out.println("Error, file already exists.");
}
catch(IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result (if
"myfile.txt does not exist before)
Success!
[3]: How to get last modification date of a file?
Solution: This example shows how to get the last modification date of a
file using file.lastModified() method of File class.
JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

File file = new File("Main.java");
Long lastModified = file.lastModified();
Date date = new Date(lastModified);
System.out.println(date);
}
}
Tue 12 May 10:18:50 PDF 2009
[4]: How to create a file in a specified directory?
Solution: This example demonstrates how to create a file in a specified

directory using File.createTempFile() method of File class.
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
File file = null;
File dir = new File("C:/");
file = File.createTempFile("JavaTemp", ".javatemp", dir);
System.out.println(file.getPath());
}
}
C:\JavaTemp37056.javatemp
[5]: How to check a file exist or not?
Solution: This example shows how to check a file�s existence by using

file.exists() method of File class.
public class Main {

File file = new File("C:/java.txt");
System.out.println(file.exists());
}
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result (if the file
"java.txt" exists in 'C' drive).
True
JAVA PROGRAMS
[6]: How to make a file read-only?
Solution: This example demonstrates how to make a file read-only by

using file.setReadOnly() and file.canWrite() methods of File class .
public class Main {

File file = new File("C:/java.txt");
System.out.println(file.setReadOnly());
System.out.println(file.canWrite());
}
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result.To test
the example, first create a file 'java.txt' in 'C' drive.
True
False
[7]: How to rename a file?
Solution: This example demonstrates how to renaming a file using

oldName.renameTo(newName) method of File class.
public class Main {

File oldName = new File("C:/program.txt");
File newName = new File("C:/java.txt");
if(oldName.renameTo(newName)) {
System.out.println("renamed");
} else {
System.out.println("Error");
}
}
}
this example, first create a file 'program.txt' in 'C' drive.
Renamed
[8]: How to get a file�s size in bytes ?
Solution: This example shows how to get a file's size in bytes by using
file.exists() and file.length() method of File class.
public class Main {
public static long getFileSize(String filename) {
File file = new File(filename);
if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
System.out.println("File doesn\'t exist");
return -1;
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
return file.length();
}
long size = getFileSize("c:/java.txt");
System.out.println("Filesize in bytes: " + size);
}
}
this example, first create a text file 'java.txt' in 'C' drive.The size may vary
depending upon the size of the file.
File size in bytes: 480
[9]: How to change the last modification time of a file?
Solution: This example shows how to change the last modification time of
a file with the help of fileToChange.lastModified() and fileToChange
setLastModified() methods of File class .
public class Main {
throws Exception {
File fileToChange = new File("C:/myjavafile.txt");
fileToChange.createNewFile();
Date filetime = new Date
(fileToChange.lastModified());
System.out.println(filetime.toString());
System.out.println(fileToChange.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis(
)));
filetime = new Date(fileToChange.lastModified());
System.out.println(filetime.toString());
}
}
may vary depending upon the system time.
Sat Oct 18 19:58:20 GMT+05:30 2008
true
Sat Oct 18 19:58:20 GMT+05:30 2008
[10]: How to create a temporary file?
Solution: This example shows how to create a temporary file using

createTempFile() method of File class.
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

throws Exception {
File temp = File.createTempFile("pattern", ".suffix");
temp.deleteOnExit();
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(temp));
out.write("aString");
System.out.println("temporary file created:");
JAVA PROGRAMS
out.close();
}
}
temporary file created:
[11]: How to append a string in an existing file?
Solution: This example shows how to append a string in an existing file

using filewriter method.
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

try {
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename"));
out.write("aString1\n");
out.close();
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename",true));
out.write("aString2");
out.close();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename"));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
}
}
in.close();
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("exception occoured"+ e);
}
}
}
aString1
aString2
[12]: How to copy one file into another file?
Solution: This example shows how to copy contents of one file into
another file using read & write methods of BufferedWriter class.
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

throws Exception {
BufferedWriter out1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("srcfile"));
out1.write("string to be copied\n");
out1.close();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("srcfile"));
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("destnfile"));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
JAVA PROGRAMS
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {

out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
BufferedReader in1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("destnfile"));
String str;
while ((str = in1.readLine()) != null) {
}
in.close();
}
}
string to be copied
[13]: How to delete a file?
Solution: This example shows how to delete a file using delete() method
of File class.
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

try {
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename"));
out.write("aString1\n");
out.close();
boolean success = (new File("filename")).delete();
if (success) {
System.out.println("The file has been successfully deleted");
}
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename"));
String str;
}
in.close();
}
System.out.println("exception occoured"+ e);
System.out.println("File does not exist or you are trying to read a file that
has been deleted");
}
}
}
}
The file has been successfully deleted
exception occouredjava.io.FileNotFoundException:
filename (The system cannot find the file specified)
File does not exist or you are trying to read a
file that has been deleted
[14]: How to read a file?

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: This example shows how to read a file using readLine method
of BufferedReader class.
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:\\filename"));
String str;
}
}
}
}
}
}
aString
[15]: How to write into a file?
Solution: This example shows how to write to a file using write method of
BufferedWriter.
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

try {
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("outfilename"));
out.write("aString");
out.close();
System.out.println("File created successfully");
}
}
}
}
File created successfully.
[6]: JAVA DIRECTORY - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
JAVA PROGRAMS
[1]: How to create directories recursively?
Solution: Following example shows how to create directories recursively

with the help of file.mkdirs() methods of File class.
public class Main {

String directories = "D:\\a\\b\\c\\d\\e\\f\\g\\h\\i";
File file = new File(directories);
boolean result = file.mkdirs();
System.out.println("Status = " + result);
}
}
Status = true
[2]: How to delete a directory?
Solution: Following example demonstares how to delete a directory after

deleting its files and directories by the use ofdir.isDirectory(),dir.list() and
deleteDir() methods of File class.
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
deleteDir(new File("c:\\temp"));
}
public static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
if (dir.isDirectory()) {
String[] children = dir.list();
for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
boolean success = deleteDir
(new File(dir, children[i]));
if (!success) {
return false;
}
}
}
return dir.delete();
System.out.println("The directory is deleted.");
}
}
The directory is deleted.
[3]: How to get the fact that a directory is empty or not?
Solution: Following example gets the size of a directory by using

file.isDirectory(),file.list() and file.getPath() methodsof File class.
JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

File file = new File("/data");
if (file.isDirectory()) {
String[] files = file.list();
if (files.length > 0) {
System.out.println("The " + file.getPath() +
" is not empty!");
}
}
}
}
The D://Java/file.txt is not empty!
[4]: How to get a directory is hidden or not?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to get the fact that a file
is hidden or not by using file.isHidden() method of File class.
public class Main {

File file = new File("C:/Demo.txt");
System.out.println(file.isHidden());
}
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result (as
Demo.txt is hidden).
True
[5]: How to print the directory hierarchy?
Solution: Following example shows how to print the hierarchy of a

specified directory using file.getName() and file.listFiles() method of File
class.
public class FileUtil {

public static void main(String[] a)throws IOException{
showDir(1, new File("d:\\Java"));
}
static void showDir(int indent, File file) throws IOException {
for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++)
System.out.print('-');
System.out.println(file.getName());
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
showDir(indent + 4, files[i]);
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
-Java
-----codes
---------string.txt
---------array.txt
-----tutorial
[6]: How to print the last modification time of a directory?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to get the last

modification time of a directory with the help of file.lastModified() method
of File class.
public class Main {

File file = new File("C://FileIO//demo.txt");
System.out.println("last modifed:" + new Date(file.lastModified()));
}
}
last modifed:10:20:54
[7]: How to get the parent directory of a file?
Solution: Following example shows how to get the parent directory of a

file by the use of file.getParent() method of File class.
public class Main {

File file = new File("C:/File/demo.txt");
String strParentDirectory = file.getParent();
System.out.println("Parent directory is : " + strParentDirectory);
}
}
Parent directory is : File
[8]: How to search all files inside a directory?
Solution: Following example demonstrares how to search and get a list of

all files under a specified directory by using dir.list() method of File class.
JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] argv)
throws Exception {
File dir = new File("directoryName");
if (children == null) {
System.out.println("does not exist or is not a directory");
}
else {
String filename = children[i];
System.out.println(filename);
}
}
}
}
Sdk
---vehicles
------body.txt
------color.txt
------engine.txt
---ships
------shipengine.txt
[9]: How to get the size of a directory?
Solution: Following example shows how to get the size of a directory with
the help of FileUtils.sizeofDirectory(File Name) method of FileUtils class.
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
public class Main {

long size = FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory
(new File("C:/Windows"));
System.out.println("Size: " + size + " bytes");
}
}
Size: 2048 bytes
[10]: How to traverse a directory?
Solution: Following example demonstratres how to traverse a directory

with the help of dir.isDirectory() and dir.list() methods of File class.
public class Main {

throws Exception {
System.out.println("The Directory is traversed.");
JAVA PROGRAMS
visitAllDirsAndFiles(C://Java);
}
public static void visitAllDirsAndFiles(File dir) {
System.out.println(dir);
if (dir.isDirectory()) {
visitAllDirsAndFiles(new File(dir, children[i]));
}
}
}
}
The Directory is traversed.
[11]: How to find current working directory?
Solution: Following example shows how to get current directory using

getProperty() method.
class Main {
String curDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
System.out.println("You currently working in :" + curDir+ ": Directory");
}
}
You currently working in :C:\Documents and Settings\user\

My Documents\NetBeansProjects\TestApp: Directory
[12]: How to display root directories in the system?
Solution: Following example shows how to find root directories in your

system using listRoots() method of File class.
import java.io.*;
class Main{
File[] roots = File.listRoots();
System.out.println("Root directories in your system are:");
for (int i=0; i < roots.length; i++) {
System.out.println(roots[i].toString());
}
}
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result. The
result may vary depending on the system & operating system. If you are
using Unix system you will get a single root '/'.
Root directories in your system are:
JAVA PROGRAMS
C:\
D:\
E:\
F:\
G:\
H:\
[13]: How to search for a file in a directory?
Solution: Following example shows how to search for a particular file in a

directory by making a Filefiter. Following example displays all the files
having file names starting with 'b'.
import java.io.*;
class Main {
File dir = new File("C:");
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return name.startsWith("b");
}
};
String[] children = dir.list(filter);
System.out.println("Either dir does not exist or is not a directory");
}
else {
for (int i=0; i< children.length; i++) {
}
}
}
}
Build
build.xml
[14]: How to display all the files in a directory?
Solution: Following example shows how to display all the filess contained
in a directory using list method of File class.
import java.io.*;
class Main {
File dir = new File("C:");
System.out.println( "Either dir does not exist or is not a directory");
}else {
for (int i=0; i< children.length; i++) {
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
}
build
build.xml
destnfile
detnfile
filename
manifest.mf
nbproject
outfilename
src
srcfile
test
[15]: How to display all the directories in a directory?
Solution: Following example shows how to display all the directories

contained in a directory making a filter which list method of File class.
import java.io.*;
class Main {
File dir = new File("F:");
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
System.out.println(files.length);
if (files.length == 0) {
System.out.println("Either dir does not exist or is not a directory");
}
else {
for (int i=0; i< files.length; i++) {
File filename = files[i];
System.out.println(filename.toString());
}
}
}
}
14
F:\C Drive Data Old HDD
F:\Desktop1
F:\harsh
F:\hharsh final
F:\hhhh
F:\mov
F:\msdownld.tmp
F:\New Folder
F:\ravi
F:\ravi3
JAVA PROGRAMS
F:\RECYCLER
F:\System Volume Information
F:\temp
F:\work
[7]: JAVA EXCEPTION - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to use finally block for catching exceptions?
Solution: This example shows how to use finally block to catch runtime
exceptions (Illegal Argument Exception) by the use of e.getMessage().
public class ExceptionDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
new ExceptionDemo2().doTheWork();
}
public void doTheWork() {
Object o = null;
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
try {
o = makeObj(i);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.err.println("Error: ("+ e.getMessage()+").");
return;
}
finally {
System.err.println("All done");
if (o==null)
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println(o);
}
}
public Object makeObj(int type)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (type == 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("Don't like type " + type);
return new Object();
}
}
All done
java.lang.Object@1b90b39
Error: (Don't like type 1).
All done
JAVA PROGRAMS
[2]: How to handle the exception hierarchies?
Solution: This example shows how to handle the exception hierarchies by

extending Exception class?
class Animal extends Exception {
}
class Mammel extends Animal {
}
public class Human {
try {
throw new Mammel();
}
catch (Mammel m) {
System.err.println("It is mammel");
}
catch (Annoyance a) {
System.err.println("It is animal");
}
}
}
It is mammal
[3]: How to use handle the exception methods?
Solution: This example shows how to handle the exception methods by

using System.err.println() method of System class .
try {
throw new Exception("My Exception");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Caught Exception");
System.err.println("getMessage():" + e.getMessage());
System.err.println("getLocalizedMessage():"+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
System.err.println("toString():" + e);
System.err.println("printStackTrace():");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Caught Exception
getMassage(): My Exception
gatLocalisedMessage(): My Exception
toString():java.lang.Exception: My Exception
print StackTrace():
java.lang.Exception: My Exception
at ExceptionMethods.main(ExceptionMeyhods.java:12)
[4]: How to handle the runtime exceptions?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: This example shows how to handle the runtime exception in a

java programs.
public class NeverCaught {
static void f() {
throw new RuntimeException("From f()");
}
static void g() {
f();
}
g();
}
}
From f()
[5]: How to handle the empty stack exception?
Solution: This example shows how to handle the empty stack exception
by using s.empty(),s.pop() methods of Stack class and
System.currentTimeMillis()method of Date class .
import java.util.EmptyStackException;
import java.util.Stack;
public class ExceptionalTest {

int count = 1000000;
Stack s = new Stack();
System.out.println("Testing for empty stack");
long s1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++)
if (!s.empty())
s.pop();
long s2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((s2 - s1) + " milliseconds");
System.out.println("Catching EmptyStackException");
s1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
try {
s.pop();
}
catch (EmptyStackException e) {
}
}
s2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((s2 - s1) + " milliseconds");
}
}
Testing for empty stack
16 milliseconds
Catching EmptyStackException
3234 milliseconds
JAVA PROGRAMS
[6]: How to use catch to handle the exception?
Solution: This example shows how to use catch to handle the exception.
public class Main{
public static void main (String args[]) {
int array[]={20,20,40};
int num1=15,num2=10;
int result=10;
try{
result = num1/num2;
System.out.println("The result is" +result);
for(int i =5;i >=0; i--) {
System.out.println("The value of array is" +array[i]);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception occoured : "+e);
}
}
}
The result is1
Exception occoured : java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 5
[7]: How to use catch to handle chained exception?
Solution: This example shows how to handle chained exception using

multiple catch blocks.
public class Main{
public static void main (String args[])throws Exception {
int n=20,result=0;
try{
result=n/0;
System.out.println("The result is"+result);
}
catch(ArithmeticException ex){
System.out.println("Arithmetic exception occoured: "+ex);
try {
throw new NumberFormatException();
}
catch(NumberFormatException ex1) {
System.out.println("Chained exception thrown manually : "+ex1);
}
}
}
}
Arithmetic exception occoured :
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
Chained exception thrown manually :
java.lang.NumberFormatException
[8]: How to handle the exception with overloaded methods?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: This example shows how to handle the exception with

overloaded methods. You need to have a try catch block in each method or
where the are used.
public class Main {
double method(int i) throws Exception{
return i/0;
}
boolean method(boolean b) {
return !b;
}
static double method(int x, double y) throws Exception {
return x + y ;
}
static double method(double x, double y) {
return x + y - 3;
}
Main mn = new Main();
try{
System.out.println(method(10, 20.0));
System.out.println(method(10.0, 20));
System.out.println(method(10.0, 20.0));
System.out.println(mn.method(10));
}
catch (Exception ex){
System.out.println("exception occoure: "+ ex);
}
}
}
30.0
27.0
27.0
exception occoure: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
[9]: How to handle checked exception?
Solution: This example shows how to handle checked exception using

catch block.
public class Main {
try{
throw new Exception("throwing an exception");
}
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
throwing an exception
[10]: How to pass arguments while throwing checked exception?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: This example shows how to pass arguments while throwing an

exception & how to use these arguments while catching an exception
using getMessage() method of Exception class.
public class Main{
try {
throw new Exception("throwing an exception");
}
}
}
}
throwing an exception
[11]: How to use handle multiple exceptions (devided by zero)?
Solution: This example shows how to handle multiple exceptions while

deviding by zero?
public class Main {
int array[]={20,20,40};
int num1=15,num2=0;
int result=0;
try {
result = num1/num2;
for(int i =2;i >=0; i--){
}
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Error�. Array is out of Bounds"+e);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Can't be divided by Zero"+e);
}
}
}
Can't be divided by Zerojava.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
[12]: How to handle multiple exceptions while array is out of

bound?
Solution: This example shows how to handle multiple exception methods

by using System.err.println() method of System class .
public class Main {
JAVA PROGRAMS

int array[]={20,20,40};
int result=10;
try {
result = num1/num2;
for(int i =5;i >=0; i--) {
}
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Array is out of Bounds"+e);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println ("Can't divide by Zero"+e);
}
}
}
The result is1
Array is out of Boundsjava.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException : 5
[13]: How to handle the exception with overloaded methods?
Solution: This example shows how to handle the exception with

overloaded methods. You need to have a try catch block in each method or
where they are used.
public class Main {
double method(int i) throws Exception{
return i/0;
}
boolean method(boolean b) {
return !b;
}
static double method(int x, double y) throws Exception {
return x + y ;
}
static double method(double x, double y) {
return x + y - 3;
}
Main mn = new Main();
try{
System.out.println(method(10, 20.0));
System.out.println(method(10.0, 20));
System.out.println(method(10.0, 20.0));
System.out.println(mn.method(10));
}
catch (Exception ex){
System.out.println("exception occoure: "+ ex);
}
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
30.0
27.0
27.0
exception occoure: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
[14]: How to print stack of the Exception?
Solution: This example shows how to print stack of the exception using
printStack() method of the exception class.
public class Main{
public static void main (String args[]){
int array[]={20,20,40};
int result=10;
try{
result = num1/num2;
for(int i =5;i >=0; i--) {
}
}
}
}}
The result is1
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 5
at testapp.Main.main(Main.java:28)
[15]: How to use exceptions with thread?
Solution: This example shows how to handle the exception while dealing
with threads.
class MyThread extends Thread{
public void run(){
System.out.println("Throwing in " +"MyThread");
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
class Main {
MyThread t = new MyThread();
t.start();
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (Exception x){
System.out.println("Caught it" + x);
}
System.out.println("Exiting main");
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
[16]: How to create user defined Exception?
Solution: This example shows how to create user defined exception by

extending Exception Class.
class WrongInputException extends Exception {
WrongInputException(String s) {
super(s);
}
}
class Input {
void method() throws WrongInputException {
throw new WrongInputException("Wrong input");
}
}
class TestInput {
try {
new Input().method();
}
catch(WrongInputException wie) {
System.out.println(wie.getMessage());
}
}
}
Wrong input
[8]: JAVA DATA STRUCTURE - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to print summation of n numbers?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to add first n natural

numbers by using the concept of stack .
public class AdditionStack {

static int num;
static int ans;
static Stack theStack;
throws IOException {
num = 50;
JAVA PROGRAMS
stackAddition();
System.out.println("Sum=" + ans);
}
public static void stackAddition() {
theStack = new Stack(10000);
ans = 0;
while (num > 0) {
theStack.push(num);
--num;
}
while (!theStack.isEmpty()) {
int newN = theStack.pop();
ans += newN;
}
}
}
class Stack {
private int maxSize;
private int[] data;
private int top;
public Stack(int s) {
maxSize = s;
data = new int[maxSize];
top = -1;
}
public void push(int p) {
data[++top] = p;
}
public int pop() {
return data[top--];
}
public int peek() {
return data[top];
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
Sum=1225
[2]: How to get the first and the last element of a linked list?
Solution: Following example shows how to get the first and last element
of a linked list with the help of linkedlistname.getFirst() and
linkedlistname.getLast() of LinkedList class.
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Main {

LinkedList lList = new LinkedList();
lList.add("100");
lList.add("200");
lList.add("300");
lList.add("400");
lList.add("500");
System.out.println("First element of LinkedList is :
JAVA PROGRAMS
" + lList.getFirst());
System.out.println("Last element of LinkedList is :
" + lList.getLast());
}
}
First element of LinkedList is :100
Last element of LinkedList is :500
[3]: How to add an element at first and last position of a linked

list?
Solution: Following example shows how to add an element at the first and
last position of a linked list by using addFirst() and addLast() method of
Linked List class.
public class Main {

lList.add("1");
lList.add("2");
lList.add("3");
lList.add("4");
lList.add("5");
System.out.println(lList);
lList.addFirst("0");
lList.addLast("6");
}
}
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
[4]: How to convert an infix expression to postfix expression?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to convert an infix to

postfix expression by using the concept of stack.
public class InToPost {

private Stack theStack;
private String input;
private String output = "";
public InToPost(String in) {
input = in;
int stackSize = input.length();
theStack = new Stack(stackSize);
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
public String doTrans() {

for (int j = 0; j < input.length(); j++) {
char ch = input.charAt(j);
switch (ch) {
case '+':
case '-':
gotOper(ch, 1);
break;
case '*':
case '/':
gotOper(ch, 2);
break;
case '(':
theStack.push(ch);
break;
case ')':
gotParen(ch);
break;
default:
output = output + ch;
break;
}
}
output = output + theStack.pop();
}
System.out.println(output);
return output;
}
public void gotOper(char opThis, int prec1) {
char opTop = theStack.pop();
if (opTop == '(') {
theStack.push(opTop);
break;
}
else {
int prec2;
if (opTop == '+' || opTop == '-')
prec2 = 1;
else
prec2 = 2;
if (prec2 < prec1) {
theStack.push(opTop);
break;
}
else
output = output + opTop;
}
}
theStack.push(opThis);
}
public void gotParen(char ch){
char chx = theStack.pop();
if (chx == '(')
break;
else
output = output + chx;
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
String input = "1+2*4/5-7+3/6";

String output;
InToPost theTrans = new InToPost(input);
output = theTrans.doTrans();
System.out.println("Postfix is " + output + '\n');
}
class Stack {
private char[] stackArray;
private int top;
public Stack(int max) {
maxSize = max;
stackArray = new char[maxSize];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char j) {
stackArray[++top] = j;
}
public char pop() {
return stackArray[top--];
}
public char peek() {
return stackArray[top];
}
return (top == -1);
}
}
}
124*5/+7-36/+
Postfix is 124*5/+7-36/+
[5]: How to implement Queue?

Solution: Following example shows how to implement a queue in an
employee structure.
class GenQueue {
private LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
public void enqueue(E item) {
list.addLast(item);
}
public E dequeue() {
return list.poll();
}
public boolean hasItems() {
return !list.isEmpty();
}
public int size() {
return list.size();
}
public void addItems(GenQueue q) {
while (q.hasItems())
list.addLast(q.dequeue());
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
public class GenQueueTest {

GenQueue empList;
empList = new GenQueue();
GenQueue hList;
hList = new GenQueue();
hList.enqueue(new HourlyEmployee("T", "D"));
hList.enqueue(new HourlyEmployee("G", "B"));
hList.enqueue(new HourlyEmployee("F", "S"));
empList.addItems(hList);
System.out.println("The employees' names are:");
while (empList.hasItems()) {
Employee emp = empList.dequeue();
System.out.println(emp.firstName + " "
+ emp.lastName);
}
}
}
class Employee {
public String lastName;
public String firstName;
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(String last, String first) {
this.lastName = last;
this.firstName = first;
}
public String toString() {
return firstName + " " + lastName;
}
}
class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {

public double hourlyRate;
public HourlyEmployee(String last, String first) {
super(last, first);
}
}
The employees' name are:
TD
GB
FS
[6]: How to reverse a string using stack?
Solution: Following example shows how to reverse a string using stack

with the help of user defined method StringReverserThroughStack().
public class StringReverserThroughStack {

private String input;
private String output;
public StringReverserThroughStack(String in) {
input = in;
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
public String doRev() {

int stackSize = input.length();
Stack theStack = new Stack(stackSize);
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
char ch = input.charAt(i);
theStack.push(ch);
}
output = "";
char ch = theStack.pop();
output = output + ch;
}
return output;
}
String input = "Java Source and Support";
String output;
StringReverserThroughStack theReverser =
new StringReverserThroughStack(input);
output = theReverser.doRev();
System.out.println("Reversed: " + output);
}
class Stack {
private char[] stackArray;
private int top;
public Stack(int max) {
maxSize = max;
stackArray = new char[maxSize];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char j) {
}
public char pop() {
}
public char peek() {
}
return (top == -1);
}
}
}
JavaStringReversal
Reversed:lasreveRgnirtSavaJ
[7]: How to search an element inside a linked list?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to search an element

inside a linked list using linkedlistname.indexof(element) to get the first
position of the element and linkedlistname.Lastindexof(elementname) to
get the last position of the element inside the linked list.
JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

lList.add("1");
lList.add("2");
lList.add("3");
lList.add("4");
lList.add("5");
lList.add("2");
System.out.println("First index of 2 is:"+
lList.indexOf("2"));
System.out.println("Last index of 2 is:"+
lList.lastIndexOf("2"));
}
}
First index of 2 is: 1
Last index of 2 is: 5
[8]: How to implement stack?
Solution: Following example shows how to implement stack by creating

user defined push() method for entering elements and pop() method for
retriving elements from the stack.
public class MyStack {
private long[] stackArray;
private int top;
public MyStack(int s) {
maxSize = s;
stackArray = new long[maxSize];
top = -1;
}
public void push(long j) {
}
public long pop() {
}
public long peek() {
}
return (top == -1);
}
public boolean isFull() {
return (top == maxSize - 1);
}
MyStack theStack = new MyStack(10);
theStack.push(10);
theStack.push(20);
theStack.push(30);
theStack.push(40);
theStack.push(50);
long value = theStack.pop();
System.out.print(value);
JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
}
50 40 30 20 10
[9]: How to swap two elements in a vector?
Solution: Following example.

public class Main {

Vector v = new Vector();
v.add("1");
v.add("2");
v.add("3");
v.add("4");
v.add("5");
System.out.println(v);
Collections.swap(v, 0, 4);
System.out.println("After swapping");
}
}
12345
After swapping
52341
[10]: How to update a linked list?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to update a linked list by

using listname.add() and listname.set() methods of LinkedList class.

public static void main(String[] a) {
LinkedList officers = new LinkedList();
officers.add("B");
officers.add("B");
officers.add("T");
officers.add("H");
officers.add("P");
System.out.println(officers);
officers.set(2, "M");
System.out.println(officers);
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
BBTHP
BBMHP
[11]: How to get the maximum element from a vector?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to get the maximum

element of a vector by using v.add() method of Vector class and
Collections.max() method of Collection class.
public class Main {

v.add(new Double("3.4324"));
Object obj = Collections.max(v);
System.out.println("The max element is:"+obj);
}
}
The max element is: 3.4324
[12]: How to execute binary search on a vector?
Solution: Following example how to execute binary search on a vector

with the help of v.add() method of Vector class and sort.Collection()
method of Collection class.
public class Main {

v.add("X");
v.add("M");
v.add("D");
v.add("A");
v.add("O");
Collections.sort(v);
int index = Collections.binarySearch(v, "D");
System.out.println("Element found at : " + index);
}
}
[A, D, M, O, X]
Element found at : 1
JAVA PROGRAMS
[13]: How to get elements of a LinkedList?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to get elements of

LinkedList using top() & pop() methods.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
private LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
public void push(Object v) {
list.addFirst(v);
}
public Object top() {
return list.getFirst();
}
public Object pop() {
return list.removeFirst();
}
Main stack = new Main();
for (int i = 30; i < 40; i++)
stack.push(new Integer(i));
System.out.println(stack.top());
System.out.println(stack.pop());
}
}
39
39
38
37
[14]: How to delete many elements from a linkedList?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to delete many elements

of linkedList using Clear() method.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

lList.add("1");
lList.add("8");
lList.add("6");
lList.add("4");
lList.add("5");
lList.subList(2, 4).clear();
}
}
[one, two, three, four, five]
[one, two, three, Replaced, five]
JAVA PROGRAMS
[9]: JAVA COLLECTION - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to convert an array into a collection?
Solution: Following example demonstrates to convert an array into a

collection Arrays.asList(name) method of Java Util class.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ArrayToCollection{

public static void main(String args[])
throws IOException{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("How many elements you want to add to the array: ");
int n = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
String[] name = new String[n];
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
name[i] = in.readLine();
}
List list = Arrays.asList(name);
for(String li: list){
String str = li;
System.out.print(str + " ");
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
How many elements you want to add to the array:
red white green
red white green
[2]: How to compare elements in a collection?
Solution: Following example compares the element of a collection by

converting a string into a treeset using Collection.min() and
Collection.max() methods of Collection class.
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
class MainClass {
String[] coins = { "Penny", "nickel", "dime", "Quarter", "dollar" };
Set set = new TreeSet();
for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++)
set.add(coins[i]);
System.out.println(Collections.min(set));
System.out.println(Collections.min(set, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER));
for(int i=0;i< =10;i++)
System.out.print(-);
System.out.println(Collections.max(set));
System.out.println(Collections.max(set, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER));
}
}
Penny
dime
----------
nickle
Quarter
[3]: How to change a collection to an array?
Solution: Following example shows how to convert a collection to an array

by using list.add() and list.toArray() method of Java Util class.
import java.util.*;
public class CollectionToArray{

List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("This ");
list.add("is ");
list.add("a ");
list.add("good ");
list.add("program.");
String[] s1 = list.toArray(new String[0]);
JAVA PROGRAMS
for(int i = 0; i < s1.length; ++i){

String contents = s1[i];
System.out.print(contents);
}
}
}
This is a good program.
[4]: How to print a collection?
Solution: Following example how to print a collection by using

tMap.keySet(),tMap.values() and tMap.firstKey() methods of Java Util
class .
import java.util.*;
public class TreeExample{

System.out.println("Tree Map Example!\n");
TreeMap tMap = new TreeMap();
tMap.put(1, "Sunday");
tMap.put(2, "Monday");
tMap.put(3, "Tuesday");
tMap.put(4, "Wednesday");
tMap.put(5, "Thursday");
tMap.put(6, "Friday");
tMap.put(7, "Saturday");
System.out.println("Keys of tree map: " + tMap.keySet());
System.out.println("Values of tree map: "+ tMap.values());
System.out.println("Key: 5 value: " + tMap.get(5)+ "\n");
System.out.println("First key: " + tMap.firstKey() + " Value: " +
tMap.get(tMap.firstKey()) + "\n");
System.out.println("Last key: " + tMap.lastKey() + " Value: "+
tMap.get(tMap.lastKey()) + "\n");
System.out.println("Removing first data: " + tMap.remove(tMap.firstKey()));
System.out.println("Now the tree map Keys: " + tMap.keySet());
System.out.println("Now the tree map contain: "+ tMap.values() + "\n");
System.out.println("Removing last data: " + tMap.remove(tMap.lastKey()));
System.out.println("Now the tree map Keys: " + tMap.keySet());
System.out.println("Now the tree map contain: " + tMap.values());
}
}
C:\collection>javac TreeExample.java
C:\collection>java TreeExample
Tree Map Example!
Keys of tree map: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

Values of tree map: [Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday]
Key: 5 value: Thursday
First key: 1 Value: Sunday
Last key: 7 Value: Saturday
JAVA PROGRAMS
Removing first data: Sunday

Now the tree map Keys: [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Now the tree map contain: [Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday]
Removing last data: Saturday

Now the tree map Keys: [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Now the tree map contain: [Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday]
C:\collection>
[5]: How to make a collection read-only?
Solution: Following example shows how to make a collection read-only by

using Collections.unmodifiableList() method of Collection class.
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
public class Main {

throws Exception {
List stuff = Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b" });
List list = new ArrayList(stuff);
list = Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
try {
list.set(0, "new value");
}
catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
}
Set set = new HashSet(stuff);
set = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
Map map = new HashMap();
map = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
System.out.println("Collection is read-only now.");
}
}
Collection is read-only now.
[6]: How to remove a specific element from a collection?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to remove a certain

element from a collection with the help of collection.remove() method of
Collection class.
import java.util.*;
public class CollectionTest {
JAVA PROGRAMS
public static void main(String [] args) {

System.out.println( "Collection Example!\n" );
int size;
HashSet collection = new HashSet ();
String str1 = "Yellow", str2 = "White", str3 = "Green", str4 = "Blue";
Iterator iterator;
collection.add(str1);
System.out.print("Collection data: ");
iterator = collection.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
System.out.print(iterator.next() + " ");
}
collection.remove(str2);
System.out.println("After removing [" + str2 + "]\n");
System.out.print("Now collection data: ");
}
size = collection.size();
System.out.println("Collection size: " + size + "\n");
}
}
Collection Example!
Collection data: Blue White Green Yellow
After removing [White]
Now collection data: Blue Green Yellow
Collection size: 3
[7]: How to reverse a collection?
Solution: Following example demonstratres how to reverse a collection

with the help of listIterator() and Collection.reverse() methods of Collection
and Listiterator class .
import java.util.ListIterator;
class UtilDemo3 {
String[] coins = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E" };
List l = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++)
l.add(coins[i]);
ListIterator liter = l.listIterator();
JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("Before reversal");
while (liter.hasNext())
System.out.println(liter.next());
Collections.reverse(l);
liter = l.listIterator();
System.out.println("After reversal");
while (liter.hasNext())
System.out.println(liter.next());
}
}
Before reversal
A
B
C
D
E
After reversal
E
D
C
B
A
[8]: How to shuffle the elements of a collection?
Solution: Following example how to shuffle the elements of a collection

with the help of Collections.shuffle() method of Collections class.
public class Main {

throws Exception {
String[] alpha = { "A", "E", "I", "O", "U" };
List list = new ArrayList(alpha);
Collections.shuffle(list);
System.out.println("list");
}
}
I
O
A
U
E
[9]: How to get size of a collection?
Solution: Following example shows how to get the size of a collection by

the use of collection.add() to add new data and collection.size() to get the
size of the collection of Collections class.
JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.util.*;
public class CollectionTest {

public static void main(String [] args) {
System.out.println( "Collection Example!\n" );
int size;
HashSet collection = new HashSet ();
String str1 = "Yellow", str2 = "White", str3 =
"Green", str4 = "Blue";
Iterator iterator;
System.out.print("Collection data: ");
}
size = collection.size();
if (collection.isEmpty()){
System.out.println("Collection is empty");
}
else{
System.out.println( "Collection size: " + size);
}
}
}
Collection Example!
Collection data: Blue White Green Yellow

Collection size: 4
[10]: How to iterate through elements of HashMap?
Solution: Following example uses iterator Method of Collection class to

iterate through the HashMap.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

HashMap< String, String> hMap =
new HashMap< String, String>();
hMap.put("1", "1st");
hMap.put("2", "2nd");
hMap.put("3", "3rd");
Collection cl = hMap.values();
Iterator itr = cl.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(itr.next());
}
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
3rd
2nd
1st
[11]: How to use different types of Collections?
Solution: Following example uses different types of collection classes and

adds an element in those collections.
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
public class Main {

List lnkLst = new LinkedList();
lnkLst.add("element1");
displayAll(lnkLst);
List aryLst = new ArrayList();
aryLst.add("x");
aryLst.add("y");
aryLst.add("z");
aryLst.add("w");
displayAll(aryLst);
Set hashSet = new HashSet();
hashSet.add("set1");
displayAll(hashSet);
SortedSet treeSet = new TreeSet();
treeSet.add("1");
treeSet.add("2");
treeSet.add("3");
treeSet.add("4");
displayAll(treeSet);
LinkedHashSet lnkHashset = new LinkedHashSet();
lnkHashset.add("one");
lnkHashset.add("two");
lnkHashset.add("three");
lnkHashset.add("four");
displayAll(lnkHashset);
Map ma p1 = new HashMap();
map1.put("key1", "J");
map1.put("key2", "K");
JAVA PROGRAMS
map1.put("key3", "L");
map1.put("key4", "M");
displayAll(map1.keySet());
displayAll(map1.values());
SortedMap map2 = new TreeMap();
map2.put("key1", "JJ");
map2.put("key2", "KK");
map2.put("key3", "LL");
map2.put("key4", "MM");
LinkedHashMap map3 = new LinkedHashMap();
map3.put("key1", "JJJ");
map3.put("key2", "KKK");
map3.put("key3", "LLL");
map3.put("key4", "MMM");
}
static void displayAll(Collection col) {
Iterator itr = col.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
String str = (String) itr.next();
System.out.print(str + " ");
}
}
}
element1 element2 element3 element4
xyzw
set1 set2 set3 set4
1234
one two three four
key4 key3 key2 key1
MLKJ
key1 key2 key3 key4
JJ KK LL MM
key1 key2 key3 key4
JJJ KKK LLL MMM
[12]: How to use enumeration to display contents of HashTable?
Solution: Following example uses hasMoreElements & nestElement

Methods of Enumeration Class to display the contents of the HashTable.
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class Main {

Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.put("1", "One");
ht.put("2", "Two");
ht.put("3", "Three");
Enumeration e = ht.elements();
While (e.hasMoreElements()){
System.out.println(e.nextElement());
JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
}
Three
Two
One
[13]: How to set view of Keys from Java Hashtable?
Solution: Following example uses keys() method to get Enumeration of

Keys of the Hashtable.
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class Main {
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.put("1", "One");
ht.put("2", "Two");
ht.put("3", "Three");
Enumeration e = ht.keys();
while (e.hasMoreElements()){
System.out.println(e.nextElement());
}
}
}
3
2
1
[14]: How to find min & max of a List?
Solution: Following example uses min & max Methods to find minimum &
maximum of the List.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

List list = Arrays.asList("one Two three Four five six one three Four".split("
"));
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println("max: " + Collections.max(list));
System.out.println("min: " + Collections.min(list));
}
}
[one, Two, three, Four, five, six, one, three, Four]
max: three
min: Four
JAVA PROGRAMS
[15]: How to find a sublist in a List?
Solution: Following example uses indexOfSubList() & lastIndexOfSubList()

to check whether the sublist is there in the list or not & to find the last
occurance of the sublist in the list.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

"));
System.out.println("List :"+list);
List sublist = Arrays.asList("three Four".split(" "));
System.out.println("SubList :"+sublist);
System.out.println("indexOfSubList: " + Collections.indexOfSubList(list,
sublist));
System.out.println("lastIndexOfSubList: " +
Collections.lastIndexOfSubList(list, sublist));
}
}
List :[one, Two, three, Four, five, six, one, three, Four]
SubList :[three, Four]
indexOfSubList: 2
lastIndexOfSubList: 7
[16]: How to replace an element in a list
Solution: Following example uses replaceAll() method to replace all the

occurance of an element with a different element in a list.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

"));
Collections.replaceAll(list, "one", "hundread");
System.out.println("replaceAll: " + list);
}
}
List :[one, Two, three, Four, five, six, one, three, Four]
replaceAll: [hundread, Two, three, Four, five, six,
hundread, three, Four]
[17]: How to rotate elements of the List?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example uses rotate() method to rotate elements of

the list depending on the 2nd argument of the method.
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

List list = Arrays.asList("one Two three Four five six".split(" "));
Collections.rotate(list, 3);
System.out.println("rotate: " + list);
}
}
List :[one, Two, three, Four, five, six]
rotate: [Four, five, six, one, Two, three]
[10]: JAVA THREADING - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to check a thread is alive or not?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to check a thread is alive

or not by extending Threda class and using currentThread() method.
public class TwoThreadAlive extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printMsg();
}
}
public void printMsg() {

Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
String name = t.getName();
System.out.println("name=" + name);
}

TwoThreadAlive tt = new TwoThreadAlive();
JAVA PROGRAMS
tt.setName("Thread");
System.out.println("before start(),
tt.isAlive()=" + tt.isAlive());
tt.start();
System.out.println("just after start(),
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tt.printMsg();
}
System.out.println("The end of main(),
}
}
before start(),tt.isAlive()=false
just after start(), tt.isAlive()=true
name=main
name=main
name=main
name=main
name=main
name=Thread
name=Thread
name=Thread
name=Thread
name=Thread
name=Thread
name=Thread
name=main
name=main
The end of main().tt.isAlive()=false
[2]: How to check a thread has stop or not?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to check a thread has

stop or not by checking with isAlive() method.
public class Main {
throws Exception {
Thread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
if (thread.isAlive()) {
System.out.println("Thread has not finished");
}
else {
System.out.println("Finished");
}
long delayMillis = 5000;
thread.join(delayMillis);
if (thread.isAlive()) {
System.out.println("thread has not finished");
}
else {
JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("Finished");
}
thread.join();
}
}
class MyThread extends Thread {

boolean stop = false;
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (stop) {
return;
}
}
}
}
Thread has not finished
Finished
[3]: How to get the priorities of running threads?
Solution: Following example prints the priority of the running threads by

using setPriority() method .
public class SimplePriorities extends Thread {
private int countDown = 5;
private volatile double d = 0;
public SimplePriorities(int priority) {
setPriority(priority);
start();
}
return super.toString() + ": " + countDown;
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
for(int i = 1; i < 100000; i++)
d = d + (Math.PI + Math.E) / (double)i;
System.out.println(this);
if(--countDown == 0) return;
}
}
new SimplePriorities(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
new SimplePriorities(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
}
}
Thread[Thread-0,10,main]: 5
JAVA PROGRAMS
.
.
.
[4]: How to monitor a thread's status?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to monitor a thread's

status by extending Thread class and using currentThread.getName()
method.
boolean waiting= true;
boolean ready= false;
MyThread() {
}
public void run() {
String thrdName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(thrdName + " starting.");
while(waiting)
System.out.println("waiting:"+waiting);
System.out.println("waiting...");
startWait();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception exc) {
System.out.println(thrdName + " interrupted.");
}
System.out.println(thrdName + " terminating.");
}
synchronized void startWait() {
try {
while(!ready) wait();
}
catch(InterruptedException exc) {
System.out.println("wait() interrupted");
}
}
synchronized void notice() {
ready = true;
notify();
}
}
public class Main {
throws Exception{
MyThread thrd = new MyThread();
thrd.setName("MyThread #1");
showThreadStatus(thrd);
thrd.start();
Thread.sleep(50);
thrd.waiting = false;
JAVA PROGRAMS
Thread.sleep(50);
thrd.notice();
Thread.sleep(50);
while(thrd.isAlive())
System.out.println("alive");
}
static void showThreadStatus(Thread thrd) {
System.out.println(thrd.getName()+"
Alive:="+thrd.isAlive()+"
State:=" + thrd.getState() );
}
}
main Alive=true State:=running
[5]: How to get the name of a running thread?
Solution: Following example shows How to get the name of a running

thread .
public class TwoThreadGetName extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printMsg();
}
}
public void printMsg() {
String name = t.getName();
System.out.println("name=" + name);
}
TwoThreadGetName tt = new TwoThreadGetName();
tt.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tt.printMsg();
}
}
}
name=main
name=main
name=main
name=main
name=main
name=thread
name=thread
name=thread
name=thread
[6]: How to solve the producer consumer problem using thread?
JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to solve the producer

consumer problem using thread.
public class ProducerConsumerTest {
CubbyHole c = new CubbyHole();
Producer p1 = new Producer(c, 1);
Consumer c1 = new Consumer(c, 1);
p1.start();
c1.start();
}
}
class CubbyHole {
private int contents;
private boolean available = false;
public synchronized int get() {
while (available == false) {
try {
wait();
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
available = false;
notifyAll();
return contents;
}
public synchronized void put(int value) {
while (available == true) {
try {
wait();
}
}
}
contents = value;
available = true;
notifyAll();
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread {

private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
private int number;
public Consumer(CubbyHole c, int number) {
cubbyhole = c;
this.number = number;
}
public void run() {
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
value = cubbyhole.get();
System.out.println("Consumer #"
+ this.number
+ " got: " + value);
}
}
}
class Producer extends Thread {

private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
private int number;
JAVA PROGRAMS
public Producer(CubbyHole c, int number) {

cubbyhole = c;
this.number = number;
}
public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cubbyhole.put(i);
System.out.println("Producer #" + this.number
+ " put: " + i);
try {
sleep((int)(Math.random() * 100));
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
}
}
}
Producer #1 put: 0
Consumer #1 got: 0
Producer #1 put: 1
Consumer #1 got: 1
Producer #1 put: 2
Consumer #1 got: 2
Producer #1 put: 3
Consumer #1 got: 3
Producer #1 put: 4
Consumer #1 got: 4
Producer #1 put: 5
Consumer #1 got: 5
Producer #1 put: 6
Consumer #1 got: 6
Producer #1 put: 7
Consumer #1 got: 7
Producer #1 put: 8
Consumer #1 got: 8
Producer #1 put: 9
Consumer #1 got: 9
[7]: How to set the priority of a thread?
Solution: Following example how to set the priority of a thread with the
help of.
public class Main {
throws Exception {
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new TestThread(1));
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new TestThread(2));
thread1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
thread2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread1.join();
thread2.join();
System.out.println("The priority has been set.");
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
The priority has been set.
[8]: How to stop a thread for a while?
Solution: Following example demonstates how to stop a thread by

creating an user defined method run() taking the help of Timer classes'
methods.
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
class CanStop extends Thread {

private volatile boolean stop = false;
private int counter = 0;
public void run() {
while (!stop && counter < 10000) {
System.out.println(counter++);
}
if (stop)
System.out.println("Detected stop");
}
public void requestStop() {
stop = true;
}
}
public class Stopping {
final CanStop stoppable = new CanStop();
stoppable.start();
new Timer(true).schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Requesting stop");
stoppable.requestStop();
}
}, 350);
}
}
Detected stop
[9]: How to suspend a thread for a while?
Solution: Following example shows how to suspend a thread for a while

by creating sleepingThread() method.
public class SleepingThread extends Thread {
private int countDown = 5;
private static int threadCount = 0;
public SleepingThread() {
super("" + ++threadCount);
start();
}
return "#" + getName() + ": " + countDown;
}
public void run() {
JAVA PROGRAMS
while (true) {
System.out.println(this);
if (--countDown == 0)
return;
try {
sleep(100);
}
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
new SleepingThread().join();
System.out.println("The thread has been suspened.");
}
}
The thread has been suspened.
[10]: How to get the Id of the running thread?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to get the Id of a running

thread using getThreadId() method.
public class Main extends Object implements Runnable {
private ThreadID var;
public Main(ThreadID v) {
this.var = v;
}
public void run() {

try {
print("var getThreadID =" + var.getThreadID());
Thread.sleep(2000);
print("var getThreadID =" + var.getThreadID());
} catch (InterruptedException x) {
}
}
private static void print(String msg) {

String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(name + ": " + msg);
}

ThreadID tid = new ThreadID();
Main shared = new Main(tid);
try {
Thread threadA = new Thread(shared, "threadA");
threadA.start();
Thread.sleep(500);
Thread threadB = new Thread(shared, "threadB");
JAVA PROGRAMS
threadB.start();
Thread.sleep(500);
Thread threadC = new Thread(shared, "threadC");

threadC.start();
} catch (InterruptedException x) {
}
}
}
class ThreadID extends ThreadLocal {

private int nextID;
public ThreadID() {
nextID = 10001;
}
private synchronized Integer getNewID() {

Integer id = new Integer(nextID);
nextID++;
return id;
}
protected Object initialValue() {

print("in initialValue()");
return getNewID();
}
public int getThreadID() {

Integer id = (Integer) get();
return id.intValue();
}
private static void print(String msg) {

String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(name + ": " + msg);
}
}
threadA: in initialValue()
threadA: var getThreadID =10001
threadB: in initialValue()
threadB: var getThreadID =10002
threadC: in initialValue()
threadC: var getThreadID =10003
threadA: var getThreadID =10001
threadB: var getThreadID =10002
threadC: var getThreadID =10003
[11]: How to check priority level of a thread?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to check priority level of a

thread using getPriority() method of a Thread.
public class Main extends Object {
private static Runnable makeRunnable() {
JAVA PROGRAMS
Runnable r = new Runnable() {

public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("in run() - priority="
+ t.getPriority()+ ", name=" + t.getName());
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
catch (InterruptedException x) {
}
}
}
};
return r;
}
System.out.println("in main() - Thread.currentThread().
getPriority()=" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
System.out.println("in main() - Thread.currentThread()
.getName()="+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
Thread threadA = new Thread(makeRunnable(), "threadA");
threadA.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}
System.out.println("in main() - threadA.getPriority()="
+ threadA.getPriority());
}
}
in main() - Thread.currentThread().getPriority()=5
in main() - Thread.currentThread().getName()=main
in run() - priority=5, name=threadA
in main() - threadA.getPriority()=5
[12]: How to display all running Thread?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display names of all

the running threads using getName() method.
public class Main extends Thread {
Main t1 = new Main();
t1.setName("thread1");
t1.start();
ThreadGroup currentGroup =
Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
int noThreads = currentGroup.activeCount();
Thread[] lstThreads = new Thread[noThreads];
currentGroup.enumerate(lstThreads);
for (int i = 0; i < noThreads; i++)
System.out.println("Thread No:" + i + " = "
JAVA PROGRAMS
+ lstThreads[i].getName());
}
}
Thread No:0 = main
Thread No:1 = thread1
[13]: How to display thread status?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display different status

of thread using isAlive() & getStatus() methods of Thread.
boolean waiting= true;
boolean ready= false;
MyThread() {
}
public void run() {
String thrdName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(thrdName + " starting.");
while(waiting)
System.out.println("waiting:"+waiting);
System.out.println("waiting...");
startWait();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception exc) {
System.out.println(thrdName + " interrupted.");
}
System.out.println(thrdName + " terminating.");
}
synchronized void startWait() {
try {
while(!ready) wait();
}
catch(InterruptedException exc) {
System.out.println("wait() interrupted");
}
}
synchronized void notice() {
ready = true;
notify();
}
}
public class Main {
throws Exception{
MyThread thrd = new MyThread();
thrd.setName("MyThread #1");
thrd.start();
Thread.sleep(50);
thrd.waiting = false;
Thread.sleep(50);
thrd.notice();
Thread.sleep(50);
JAVA PROGRAMS
while(thrd.isAlive())
System.out.println("alive");
}
static void showThreadStatus(Thread thrd) {
System.out.println(thrd.getName()+" Alive:"
+thrd.isAlive()+" State:" + thrd.getState() );
}
}
MyThread #1 Alive:false State:NEW
MyThread #1 starting.
waiting:true
waiting:true
alive
alive
MyThread #1 terminating.
alive
MyThread #1 Alive:false State:TERMINATED
[14]: How to interrupt a running Thread?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to interrupt a running

thread interrupt() method of thread and check if a thread is interrupted
using isInterrupted() method.
public class GeneralInterrupt extends Object
implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("in run() -
about to work2()");
work2();
back from work2()");
}
interrupted in work2()");
return;
}
doing stuff after nap");
leaving normally");
}
public void work2() throws InterruptedException {
while (true) {
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
System.out.println("C isInterrupted()="
+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("D isInterrupted()="
}
}
}
public void work() throws InterruptedException {
JAVA PROGRAMS
while (true) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
int j = i * 2;
}
System.out.println("A isInterrupted()="
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
System.out.println("B isInterrupted()="
throw new InterruptedException();
}
}
}
GeneralInterrupt si = new GeneralInterrupt();
Thread t = new Thread(si);
t.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
}
System.out.println("in main() -
interrupting other thread");
t.interrupt();
System.out.println("in main() - leaving");
}
}
in run() - about to work2()
in main() - interrupting other thread
in main() - leaving
C isInterrupted()=true
in run() - interrupted in work2()
[11]: JAVA APPLET - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to create a basic Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to create a basic Applet

by extrnding Applet Class.You will need to embed another HTML code to
run this program.
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Main extends Applet{

public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("Welcome in Java Applet.",40,20);
}
}
JAVA PROGRAMS
Now compile the above code and call the generated class in your HTML
code as follows:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<div >
<APPLET CODE="Main.class" WIDTH="800" HEIGHT="500">
</APPLET>
</div>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result in a java
enabled web browser.
Welcome in Java Applet.
[2]: How to create a banner using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to play a sound using an

applet image using Thread class. It also uses drawRect(), fillRect() ,
drawString() methods of Graphics class.
import java.awt.*;
public class SampleBanner extends Applet

implements Runnable{
String str = "This is a simple Banner ";
Thread t ;
boolean b;
public void init() {
setBackground(Color.gray);
setForeground(Color.yellow);
}
public void start() {
t = new Thread(this);
b = false;
t.start();
}
public void run () {
char ch;
for( ; ; ) {
try {
repaint();
Thread.sleep(250);
ch = str.charAt(0);
str = str.substring(1, str.length());
str = str + ch;
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawRect(1,1,300,150);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillRect(1,1,300,150);
g.setColor(Color.red);
JAVA PROGRAMS
g.drawString(str, 1, 150);
}
}
View in Browser.
[3]: How to display clock using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display a clock using

valueOf() mehtods of String Class. & using Calender class to get the
second, minutes & hours.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ClockApplet extends Applet implements Runnable{

Thread t,t1;
public void start(){
t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void run(){
t1 = Thread.currentThread();
while(t1 == t){
repaint();
try{
t1.sleep(1000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
}
}
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
String hour = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR));
String minute = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
String second = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));
g.drawString(hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second, 20, 30);
}
}
View in Browser.
[4]: How to create different shapes using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to create an applet which

will have a line, an Oval & a Rectangle using drawLine(), drawOval(,
drawRect() methods of Graphics clas.
JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.awt.*;
public class Shapes extends Applet{

int x=300,y=100,r=50;
g.drawLine(30,300,200,10);
g.drawOval(x-r,y-r,100,100);
g.drawRect(400,50,200,100);
}
}
A line , Oval & a Rectangle will be drawn in the browser.
[5]: How to fill colors in shapes using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to create an applet which

will have fill color in a rectangle using setColor(), fillRect() methods of
Graphics class to fill color in a Rectangle.
import java.awt.*;
public class fillColor extends Applet{

g.drawRect(300,150,200,100);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillRect( 300,150, 200, 100 );
g.setColor(Color.magenta);
g.drawString("Rectangle",500,150);
}
}
A Rectangle with yellow color filled in it willl be drawn in the browser.
[6]: How to goto a link using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to go to a particular

webpage from an applet using showDocument() method of AppletContext
class.
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class tesURL extends Applet implements ActionListener{

public void init(){
String link = "yahoo";
Button b = new Button(link);
b.addActionListener(this);
add(b);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
JAVA PROGRAMS
Button src = (Button)ae.getSource();

String link = "http://www."+src.getLabel()+".com";
try{
AppletContext a = getAppletContext();
URL u = new URL(link);
a.showDocument(u,"_self");
}
catch (MalformedURLException e){
}
}
}
View in Browser.
[7]: How to create an event listener in Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to create a basic Applet

having buttons to add & subtract two nos. Methods usded here are
addActionListener() to listen to an event(click on a button) & Button()
construxtor to create a button.
import java.awt.*;
public class EventListeners extends Applet

implements ActionListener{
TextArea txtArea;
String Add, Subtract;
int i = 10, j = 20, sum =0,Sub=0;
public void init(){
txtArea = new TextArea(10,20);
txtArea.setEditable(false);
add(txtArea,"center");
Button b = new Button("Add");
Button c = new Button("Subtract");
c.addActionListener(this);
add(b);
add(c);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
sum = i + j;
txtArea.setText("");
txtArea.append("i = "+ i + "\t" + "j = " + j + "\n");
Button source = (Button)e.getSource();
if(source.getLabel() == "Add"){
txtArea.append("Sum : " + sum + "\n");
}
if(i >j){
Sub = i - j;
}
else{
Sub = j - i;
}
if(source.getLabel() == "Subtract"){
txtArea.append("Sub : " + Sub + "\n");
JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
}
View in Browser.
[8]: How to display image using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display image using

getImage() method. It also uses addImage() method of MediaTracker class.
import java.awt.*;
public class appletImage extends Applet{

Image img;
MediaTracker tr;
tr = new MediaTracker(this);
img = getImage(getCodeBase(), "demoimg.gif");
tr.addImage(img,0);
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this);
}
}
View in Browser.
[9]: How to open a link in a new window using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to go open a particular

webpage from an applet in a new window using showDocument() with
second argument as "_blank" .
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
public class testURL_NewWindow extends Applet

public void init(){
String link_Text = "google";
Button b = new Button(link_Text);
add(b);
}
Button source = (Button)ae.getSource();
String link = "http://www."+source.getLabel()+".com";
try {
JAVA PROGRAMS
AppletContext a = getAppletContext();
URL url = new URL(link);
a.showDocument(url,"_blank");
}
catch (MalformedURLException e){
}
}
}
View in Browser.
[10]: How to play sound using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to play a sound using an

applet image using getAudioClip(), play() & stop() methods of AudioClip()
class.
import java.awt.*;
public class PlaySoundApplet extends Applet

Button play,stop;
AudioClip audioClip;
public void init(){
play = new Button(" Play in Loop ");
add(play);
play.addActionListener(this);
stop = new Button(" Stop ");
add(stop);
stop.addActionListener(this);
audioClip = getAudioClip(getCodeBase(), "Sound.wav");
}
Button source = (Button)ae.getSource();
if (source.getLabel() == " Play in Loop "){
audioClip.play();
}
else if(source.getLabel() == " Stop "){
audioClip.stop();
}
}
}
View in Browser.
[11]: How to read a file using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to read a file using an

Applet using openStream() method of URL.
JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class readFileApplet extends Applet{
String fileToRead = "test1.txt";
StringBuffer strBuff;
TextArea txtArea;
Graphics g;
public void init(){
txtArea = new TextArea(100, 100);
txtArea.setEditable(false);
add(txtArea, "center");
String prHtml = this.getParameter("fileToRead");
if (prHtml != null) fileToRead = new String(prHtml);
readFile();
}
public void readFile(){
String line;
URL url = null;
try{
url = new URL(getCodeBase(), fileToRead);
}
catch(MalformedURLException e){}
try{
InputStream in = url.openStream();
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader
(new InputStreamReader(in));
strBuff = new StringBuffer();
while((line = bf.readLine()) != null){
strBuff.append(line + "\n");
}
txtArea.append("File Name : " + fileToRead + "\n");
txtArea.append(strBuff.toString());
}
catch(IOException e){
}
}
}
View in Browser.
[12]: How to write to a file using Applet?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to write to a a file by

making textarea for writing in a browser using TextArea() making Labels &
then creating file using File() constructor.
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.net.*;
public class WriteFile extends Applet{

Button write = new Button("WriteToFile");
JAVA PROGRAMS
Label label1 = new Label("Enter the file name:");

TextField text = new TextField(20);
Label label2 = new Label("Write your text:");
TextArea area = new TextArea(10,20);
public void init(){
add(label1);
label1.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
add(text);
add(label2);
label2.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
add(area);
add(write,BorderLayout.CENTER);
write.addActionListener(new ActionListener (){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
new WriteText();
}
}
);
}
public class WriteText {
WriteText(){
try {
String str = text.getText();
if(str.equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"Please enter the file name!");
text.requestFocus();
}
else{
File f = new File(str);
if(f.exists()){
BufferedWriter out = new
BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(f,true));
if(area.getText().equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog
(null,"Please enter your text!");
area.requestFocus();
}
else{
out.write(area.getText());
if(f.canWrite()){
"Text is written in "+str);
text.setText("");
area.setText("");
}
else{
"Text isn't written in "+str);
}
out.close();
}
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog
(null,"File not found!");
text.setText("");
}
}
}
catch(Exception x){
JAVA PROGRAMS
x.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
View in Browser.
[13]: How to use swing applet in JAVA?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to go use Swing Applet in

JAVA by implementing ActionListener & by creating JLabels.
import java.awt.*;
public class SApplet extends Applet implements ActionListener {

TextField input,output;
Label label1,label2;
Button b1;
JLabel lbl;
int num, sum = 0;
public void init(){
label1 = new Label("please enter number : ");
add(label1);
label1.setBackground(Color.yellow);
label1.setForeground(Color.magenta);
input = new TextField(5);
add(input);
label2 = new Label("Sum : ");
add(label2);
label2.setBackground(Color.yellow);
label2.setForeground(Color.magenta);
output = new TextField(20);
add(output);
b1 = new Button("Add");
add(b1);
b1.addActionListener(this);
lbl = new JLabel("Swing Applet Example. ");
add(lbl);
setBackground(Color.yellow);
}
try{
num = Integer.parseInt(input.getText());
sum = sum+num;
input.setText("");
output.setText(Integer.toString(sum));
lbl.setForeground(Color.blue);
lbl.setText("Output of the second Text Box : " + output.getText());
}
catch(NumberFormatException e){
lbl.setForeground(Color.red);
lbl.setText("Invalid Entry!");
}
}

JAVA PROGRAMS
View in Browser.
[12]: JAVA SIMPLE GUI - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to display text in different fonts?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display text in different

fonts using setFont() method of Font class.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*
import javax.swing.*
public class Main extends JPanel {

String[] type = { "Serif","SansSerif"};
int[] styles = { Font.PLAIN, Font.ITALIC, Font.BOLD,
Font.ITALIC + Font.BOLD };
String[] stylenames =
{ "Plain", "Italic", "Bold", "Bold & Italic" };
for (int f = 0; f < type.length; f++) {
for (int s = 0; s < styles.length; s++) {
Font font = new Font(type[f], styles[s], 18);
g.setFont(font);
String name = type[f] + " " + stylenames[s];
g.drawString(name, 20, (f * 4 + s + 1) * 20);
}
}
}
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
);
f.setContentPane(new Main());
f.setSize(400,400);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}

JAVA PROGRAMS
Different font names are displayed in a frame.
[2]: How to draw a line using GUI?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to draw a line using

draw() method of Graphics2D class with Line2D object as an argument.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Main extends JApplet {
public void init() {
setBackground(Color.white);
setForeground(Color.white);
}
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2.setPaint(Color.gray);
int x = 5;
int y = 7;
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x, y, 200, 200));
g2.drawString("Line", x, 250);
}
public static void main(String s[]) {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Line");
System.exit(0);
}
});
JApplet applet = new Main();
f.getContentPane().add("Center", applet);
applet.init();
f.pack();
f.setSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
Line is displayed in a frame.
[3]: How to display a message in a new frame?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display message in a

new frame by creating a frame using JFrame() & using JFrames
getContentPanel(), setSize() & setVisible() methods to display this frame.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

JAVA PROGRAMS

g2.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 48));
paintHorizontallyCenteredText(g2, "Java Source", 200, 75);
paintHorizontallyCenteredText(g2, "and", 200, 125);
paintHorizontallyCenteredText(g2, "Support", 200, 175);
}
protected void paintHorizontallyCenteredText(Graphics2D g2,
String s, float centerX, float baselineY) {
FontRenderContext frc = g2.getFontRenderContext();
Rectangle2D bounds = g2.getFont().getStringBounds(s, frc);
float width = (float) bounds.getWidth();
g2.drawString(s, centerX - width / 2, baselineY);
}
f.getContentPane().add(new Main());
f.setSize(450, 350);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
JAVA and J2EE displayed in a new Frame.
[4]: How to draw a polygon using GUI?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to draw a polygon by

creating Polygon() object. addPoint() & drawPolygon() method is used to
draw the Polygon.
import java.awt.*;

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Polygon p = new Polygon();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
p.addPoint((int)
(100 + 50 * Math.cos(i * 2 * Math.PI / 5)),
(int) (100 + 50 * Math.sin(i * 2 * Math.PI / 5)));
g.drawPolygon(p);
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("Polygon");
frame.setSize(350, 250);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
System.exit(0);
}
});
Container contentPane = frame.getContentPane();
contentPane.add(new Main());

JAVA PROGRAMS
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
Polygon is displayed in a frame.
[5]: How to display string in a rectangle?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display each character

in a rectangle by drawing a rectangle around each character using
drawRect() method.
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*

g.setFont(new Font("",0,100));
FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics(new Font("",0,100));
String s = "message";
int x = 5;
int y = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
int h = fm.getHeight();
int w = fm.charWidth(c);
g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);
g.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, y + h);
x = x + w;
}
}
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setContentPane(new Main());
}
}
Each character is displayed in a rectangle.
[6]: How to display different shapes using GUI?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display different

shapes using Arc2D, Ellipse2D, Rectangle2D, RoundRectangle2D classes.
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.*;
public class Main {

int x1 = 1, x2 = 2, w = 3, h = 4,
x = 5, y = 6,
y1 = 1, y2 = 2, start = 3;

JAVA PROGRAMS
Shape line = new Line2D.Float(x1, y1, x2, y2);

Shape arc = new Arc2D.Float(x, y, w, h, start, 1, 1);
Shape oval = new Ellipse2D.Float(x, y, w, h);
Shape rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Float(x, y, w, h);
Shape roundRectangle = new RoundRectangle2D.Float
(x, y, w, h, 1, 2);
System.out.println("Different shapes are created:");
}
}
Different shapes are created.
[7]: How to draw a solid rectangle using GUI?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to display a solid

rectangle using fillRect() method of Graphics class.
import java.awt.Graphics;

f.add(new Main());
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}

g.fillRect (5, 15, 50, 75);
}
}
Solid rectangle is created.
[8]: How to create a transparent cursor?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to create a transparent

cursor by using createCustomCursor() method with "invisiblecursor" as an
argument.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.MemoryImageSource;
public class Main {


JAVA PROGRAMS
int[] pixels = new int[16 * 16];

Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new MemoryImageSource(16, 16, pixels, 0, 16));
Cursor transparentCursor = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().
createCustomCursor(image, new Point(0, 0),
"invisibleCursor");
System.out.println("Transparent Cursor created.");
}
}
Transparent Cursor created.
[9]: How to check whether antialiasing is enabled or not?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to check if antialiasing is

turned on or not using RenderingHints Class.
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
public class Main {

frame.add(new MyComponent());
}
}
class MyComponent extends JComponent {
RenderingHints rh = g2d.getRenderingHints();
boolean bl = rh.containsValue
(RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
System.out.println(bl);
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.
KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
}
}
False
False
False
[10]: How to display colours in a frame?
Solution: Following example displays how to a display all the colors in a

frame using setRGB method of image class.
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
public class Main extends JComponent {

BufferedImage image;
public void initialize() {
int width = getSize().width;
int height = getSize().height;
int[] data = new int[width * height];
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
int red = (i * 255) / (height - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
int green = (j * 255) / (width - 1);
int blue = 128;
data[index++] = (red < < 16) | (green < < 8) | blue;
}
}
image = new BufferedImage
(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, data, 0, width);
}
if (image == null)
initialize();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
}
JFrame f = new JFrame("Display Colours");
f.setLocation(100, 100);
System.exit(0);
}
});
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
Displays all the colours in a frame.
[11]: How to display a pie chart using a frame?
Solution: Following example displays how to a display a piechart by

making Slices class & creating arc depending on the slices.
import java.awt.Color;

JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.awt.Rectangle;
class Slice {
double value;
Color color;
public Slice(double value, Color color) {
this.value = value;
this.color = color;
}
}
class MyComponent extends JComponent {
Slice[] slices = { new Slice(5, Color.black),
new Slice(33, Color.green),
new Slice(20, Color.yellow), new Slice(15, Color.red) };
MyComponent() {}
drawPie((Graphics2D) g, getBounds(), slices);
}
void drawPie(Graphics2D g, Rectangle area, Slice[] slices) {
double total = 0.0D;
for (int i = 0; i < slices.length; i++) {
total += slices[i].value;
}
double curValue = 0.0D;
int startAngle = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < slices.length; i++) {
startAngle = (int) (curValue * 360 / total);
int arcAngle = (int) (slices[i].value * 360 / total);
g.setColor(slices[i].color);
g.fillArc(area.x, area.y, area.width, area.height,
startAngle, arcAngle);
curValue += slices[i].value;
}
}
}
public class Main {
frame.getContentPane().add(new MyComponent());
}
}
Displays a piechart in a frame.
[12]: How to draw text using GUI?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to draw text drawString(),

setFont() methods of Graphics class.
import java.awt.Font;

JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
public class Main extends JPanel{

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
Font font = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 96);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("Text", 40, 120);
}
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
Text is displayed in a frame.
[13]: JAVA JDBC - PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES

[1]: How to connect to a database using JDBC? Assume that
database name is testDb and it has table named employee which
has 2 records.

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example uses getConnection, createStatement &

executeQuery methods to connect to a database & execute queries.
import java.sql.*;
public class jdbcConn {

try {
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Class not found "+ e);
}
System.out.println("JDBC Class found");
int no_of_rows = 0;
try {
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/testDb","username",
"password");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery
("SELECT * FROM employee");
while (rs.next()) {
no_of_rows++;
}
System.out.println("There are "+ no_of_rows + " record in the table");
}
catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println("SQL exception occured" + e);
}
}
}
may vary. You will get ClassNotfound exception if your JDBC driver is not
installed properly.
JDBC Class found
There are 2 record in the table
[2]: How to edit(Add or update) columns of a Table and how to

delete a table?
Solution: Following example uses create, alter & drop SQL commands to
create, edit or delete table
import java.sql.*;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
"password");
String query ="CREATE TABLE employees
(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
first_name CHAR(50),last_name CHAR(75))";
stmt.execute(query);
System.out.println("Employee table created");
String query1 = "aLTER TABLE employees ADD

JAVA PROGRAMS
address CHAR(100) ";

String query2 = "ALTER TABLE employees DROP
COLUMN last_name";
stmt.execute(query1);
System.out.println("Address column added to the table
& last_name column removed from the table");
String query3 = "drop table employees";
System.out.println("Employees table removed");
}
}
may vary.
Employee table created
Address column added to the table & last_name
column removed from the table
Employees table removed from the database
[3]: How to retrieve contents of a table using JDBC connection?
Solution: Following example uses getString,getInt & executeQuery

methods to fetch & display the contents of the table.
import java.sql.*;
public class jdbcResultSet {

try {
}
}
try {
"password");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery
("SELECT * FROM employee");
System.out.println("id name job");
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String job = rs.getString("job");
System.out.println(id+" "+name+" "+job);
}
}
}
}
}
may vary.
id name job

JAVA PROGRAMS
1 alok trainee
2 ravi trainee
[4]: How to update(delete, insert or update) contents of a table

using JDBC connection?
Solution: Following method uses update, delete & insert SQL commands
to edit or delete row contents.
import java.sql.*;
public class updateTable {

try {
}
}
try {
"password");
String query1="update emp set name='ravi' where id=2";
String query2 = "delete from emp where id=1";
String query3 = "insert into emp values
(1,'ronak','manager')";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM emp");
System.out.println("id name job");
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(id+" "+name+" "+job);
}
}
}
}
}
may vary.
id name job
2 ravi trainee
1 ronak manager
[5]: How to Search contents of a table?

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following method uses where & like sql Commands to search
through the database.
import java.sql.*;

"password");
String query[] ={"SELECT * FROM emp where id=1",
"select name from emp where name like 'ravi_'",
"select name from emp where name like 'ravi%'"};
for(String q : query){
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(q);
System.out.println("Names for query "+q+" are");
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print(name+" ");
}
}
}
}
may vary.
Names for query SELECT * FROM emp where id=1 are
ravi
Names for query select name from emp where name like 'ravi_' are
ravi2 ravi3
Names for query select name from emp where name like 'ravi%' are
ravi ravi2 ravi3 ravi123 ravi222
[6]: How to sort contents of a table?
Solution: Following example uses Order by SQL command to sort the

table.
import java.sql.*;

("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/testDb","name","pass");
String query = "select * from emp order by name";
String query1="select * from emp order by name, job";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("Table contents sorted by Name");
System.out.println("Id Name Job");
while (rs.next()) {

JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println(id + " " + name+" "+job);

}
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query1);
System.out.println("Table contents after sorted
by Name & job");
while (rs.next()) {
}
}
}
may vary.
Table contents after sorting by Name
Id Name Job
1 ravi trainee
5 ravi MD
4 ravi CEO
2 ravindra CEO
2 ravish trainee
Table contents after sorting by Name & job
Id Name Job
4 ravi CEO
5 ravi MD
1 ravi trainee
2 ravindra CEO
2 ravish trainee
[7]: How to join contents of more than one table & display?
Solution: Following example uses inner join sql command to combine

data from two tables. To display the contents of the table getString()
method of resultset is used.
import java.sql.*;

("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/testDb","username", "password");
String query ="SELECT fname,lname,isbn from author
inner join books on author.AUTHORID = books.AUTHORID";
System.out.println("Fname Lname ISBN");
while (rs.next()) {
String fname = rs.getString("fname");
String lname = rs.getString("lname");
int isbn = rs.getInt("isbn");
System.out.println(fname + " " + lname+" "+isbn);
}
}
}

JAVA PROGRAMS
may vary.
Fname Lname ISBN
john grisham 123
jeffry archer 113
jeffry archer 112
jeffry archer 122
[8]: How to commit a query?
Solution: Following example uses connection.commit() method to execute

a query.
import java.sql.*;

String query = "insert into emp values(2,'name1','job')";
String query1 ="insert into emp values(5,'name2','job')";
String query2 = "select * from emp";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query2);
int no_of_rows = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
no_of_rows++;
}
System.out.println("No. of rows before commit
statement = "+ no_of_rows);
con.setAutoCommit(false);
stmt.execute(query);
con.commit();
no_of_rows = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
no_of_rows++;
}
System.out.println("No. of rows after commit
statement = "+ no_of_rows);
}
}
may vary.
No. of rows before commit statement = 1
No. of rows after commit statement = 3
[9]: How to use Prepared Statement in java?
Solution: Following example uses PrepareStatement method to create

PreparedStatement. It also uses setInt & setString methods of
PreparedStatement to set parameters of PreparedStatement.
import java.sql.*;

JAVA PROGRAMS

PreparedStatement updateemp = con.prepareStatement
("insert into emp values(?,?,?)");
updateemp.setInt(1,23);
updateemp.setString(2,"Roshan");
updateemp.setString(3, "CEO");
updateemp.executeUpdate();
String query = "select * from emp";
while (rs.next()) {
}
}
}
may vary.
Id Name Job
23 Roshan CEO
[10]: How to make a Savepoint & Rollback in java?
Solution: Following example uses Rollback method of connection to

Rollback to a previously saved SavePoint
import java.sql.*;
String query1 = "insert into emp values(5,'name','job')";
String query2 = "select * from emp";
Savepoint spt1 = con.setSavepoint("svpt1");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query2);
int no_of_rows = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
no_of_rows++;
}
System.out.println("rows before rollback statement = " + no_of_rows);
con.rollback(spt1);
con.commit();
no_of_rows = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
no_of_rows++;
}

JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("rows after rollback statement = " + no_of_rows);

}
}
may vary.
rows before rollback statement = 4
rows after rollback statement = 3
[12]: How to execute multiple SQL commands on a database

simultaneously?
Solution: Following example uses addBatch & executeBatch commands to

execute multiple SQL commands simultaneously.
import java.sql.*;

Statement stmt = con.createStatement
(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String insertEmp1 = "insert into emp values
(10,'jay','trainee')";
(11,'jayes','trainee')";
(12,'shail','trainee')";
stmt.addBatch(insertEmp1);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
rs.last();
System.out.println("rows before batch execution= " + rs.getRow());
stmt.executeBatch();
con.commit();
System.out.println("Batch executed");
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
rs.last();
System.out.println("rows after batch execution= " + rs.getRow());
}
}
may vary.
rows before batch execution= 6
Batch executed
rows after batch execution= = 9
[13]: How to use different row methods to get no of rows in a

table, update table etc?

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example uses first, last,deletRow,getRow,insertRow

methods of ResultSet to delete or inser a Row & move pointer of ResultSet
to first or last Record.
import java.sql.*;

Statement stmt = con.createStatement
(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String query = "select * from emp";
rs.last();
System.out.println("No of rows in table="+rs.getRow());
rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateInt("id", 9);
rs.updateString("name","sujay");
rs.updateString("job", "trainee");
rs.insertRow();
System.out.println("Row added");
rs.first();
rs.deleteRow();
System.out.println("first row deleted");
}
}
Result: The above code sample will produce the following result.For this
code to compile your database has to be updatable. The result may vary.
No of rows in table=5
Row added
first row deleted
[14]: How to use different methods of column to Count no of

columns, get column name, get column type etc?
Solution: Following example uses getColumnCount, getColumnName,

getColumnTypeName, getColumnDisplaySize methods to get the no of
columns, name of the column or type of the column in the table.
import java.sql.*;

String query = "select * from emp order by name";
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
System.out.println("no of columns in the table= "+ rsmd.getColumnCount());
System.out.println("Name of the first column "+
rsmd.getColumnName(1));
System.out.println("Type of the second column "+
rsmd.getColumnTypeName(2));

JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("No of characters in 3rd column "+

rsmd.getColumnDisplaySize(2));
}
}
may vary.
no of columns in the table= 3
Name of the first columnID
Type of the second columnVARCHAR
No of characters in 3rd column20
[14]: JAVA REGULAR EXPRESSION - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to reset the pattern of a regular expression?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to reset the pattern of a

regular expression by using Pattern.compile() of Pattern class and m.find()
method of Matcher class.
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Resetting {

throws Exception {
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("[frb][aiu][gx]").
matcher("fix the rug with bags");
while (m.find())
System.out.println(m.group());
m.reset("fix the rig with rags");
while (m.find())
System.out.println(m.group());
}
}
fix
rug
bag
fix
rig
rag
[2]: How to match duplicate words in a regular expression?
Solution: Following example shows how to search duplicate words in a

regular expression by using p.matcher() method and m.group() method of
regex.Matcher class.

JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

throws Exception {
String duplicatePattern = "\\b(\\w+) \\1\\b";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(duplicatePattern);
int matches = 0;
String phrase = " this is a test ";
Matcher m = p.matcher(phrase);
String val = null;
while (m.find()) {
val = ":" + m.group() + ":";
matches++;
}
if(val>0)
System.out.println("The string has matched with the pattern.");
else
System.out.println("The string has not matched with the pattern.");
}
}
The string has matched with the pattern.
[3]: How to find every occurance of a word?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to find every occurance of

a word with the help of Pattern.compile() method and m.group() method.
public class Main {

throws Exception {
String candidate = "this is a test, A TEST.";
String regex = "\\ba\\w*\\b";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = p.matcher(candidate);
String val = null;
System.out.println("INPUT: " + candidate);
System.out.println("REGEX: " + regex + "\r\n");
while (m.find()) {
val = m.group();
System.out.println("MATCH: " + val);
}
if (val == null) {
System.out.println("NO MATCHES: ");
}
}
}
INPUT: this is a test ,A TEST.
REGEX: \\ba\\w*\\b
MATCH: a test
MATCH: A TEST

JAVA PROGRAMS
[4]: How to know the last index of a perticular word in a string?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to know the last index of

a perticular word in a string by using Patter.compile() method of Pattern
class and matchet.find() method of Matcher class.
public class Main {

String candidateString = "This is a Java example.
This is another Java example.";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("Java");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(candidateString);
matcher.find();
int nextIndex = matcher.end();
System.out.print("The last index of Java is:");
System.out.println(nextIndex);
}
}
The last index of Java is: 42
[5]: How to print all the strings that match a given pattern from a
file?
Solution: Following example shows how to print all the strings that match
a given pattern from a file with the help of Patternname.matcher() method
of Util.regex class.
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ReaderIter {

Pattern patt = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z][a-z]+");
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader
(new FileReader("ReaderIter.java"));
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
Matcher m = patt.matcher(line);
while (m.find()) {
System.out.println(m.group(0));
int start = m.start(0);
int end = m.end(0);
Use CharacterIterator.substring(offset, end);
System.out.println(line.substring(start, end));
}
}
}
}
Ian
Darwin

JAVA PROGRAMS
http
www
darwinsys
com
All
rights
reserved
Software
written
by
Ian
Darwin
and
others
[6]: How to remove the white spaces?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to remove the white

spaces with the help matcher.replaceAll(stringname) method of
Util.regex.Pattern class.
public class Main {

throws Exception {
String ExString = "This is a Java program.
This is another Java Program.";
String result=removeDuplicateWhitespace(ExString);
System.out.println(result);
}
public static CharSequence
removeDuplicateWhitespace(CharSequence inputStr) {
String patternStr = "\\s+";
String replaceStr = " ";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(patternStr);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inputStr);
return matcher.replaceAll(replaceStr);
}
}
ThisisaJavaprogram.ThisisanotherJavaprogram.
[7]: How to match phone numbers in a list?
Solution: Following example shows how to match phone numbers in a list

to a perticlar pattern by using phone.matches(phoneNumberPattern)
method .
public class MatchPhoneNumber {
isPhoneValid("1-999-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("999-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("1-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("585-4009");

JAVA PROGRAMS
isPhoneValid("1.999-585-4009");
isPhoneValid("999 585-4009");
isPhoneValid("1 585 4009");
isPhoneValid("111-Java2s");
}
public static boolean isPhoneValid(String phone) {
boolean retval = false;
String phoneNumberPattern = "(\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}";
retval = phone.matches(phoneNumberPattern);
String msg = "NO MATCH: pattern:" + phone + "\r\n regex: " +
phoneNumberPattern;
if (retval) {
msg = " MATCH: pattern:" + phone + "\r\n regex: " +
phoneNumberPattern;
}
System.out.println(msg + "\r\n");
return retval;
}
}
MATCH: pattern:1-999-585-4009
regex: (\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}
MATCH: pattern:999-585-4009
regex: (\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}
MATCH: pattern:1-585-4009
regex: (\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}
NOMATCH: pattern:1.999-585-4009
regex: (\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}
NOMATCH: pattern:999 585-4009
regex: (\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}
NOMATCH: pattern:1 585 4009
regex: (\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}
NOMATCH: pattern:111-Java2s
regex: (\\d-)?(\\d{3}-)?\\d{3}-\\d{4}
[8]: How to count a group of words in a string?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to count a group of words

in a string with the help of matcher.groupCount() method of regex.Matcher
class.
public class MatcherGroupCountExample {

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("J(ava)");
String candidateString = "This is Java.
This is a Java example.";
int numberOfGroups = matcher.groupCount();
System.out.println("numberOfGroups =" + numberOfGroups);
}
}
numberOfGroups =3

JAVA PROGRAMS
[9]: How to search a perticular word in a string?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to search a perticular

word in a string with the help of matcher.start() method of regex.Matcher
class.
public class Main {

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("j(ava)");
String candidateString = "This is a java program. This is another java
program.";
int nextIndex = matcher.start(1);
System.out.println(candidateString);
System.out.println("The index for java is:" + nextIndex);
}
}
This is a java program. This is another java program.
The index for java is: 11
[10]: How to split a regular expression?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to split a regular

expression by using Pattern.compile() method and patternname.split()
method of regex.Pattern class.
public class PatternSplitExample {

Pattern p = Pattern.compile(" ");
String tmp = "this is the Java example";
String[] tokens = p.split(tmp);
for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
System.out.println(tokens[i]);
}
}
}
this
is
the
Java
Example
[11]: How to count replace first occourance of a String?

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to replace first

occourance of a String in a String using replaceFirst() method of a Matcher
class.
public class Main {

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("hello");
String instring = "hello hello hello.";
System.out.println("initial String: "+ instring);
Matcher m = p.matcher(instring);
String tmp = m.replaceFirst("Java");
System.out.println("String after replacing 1st Match: " +tmp);
}
}
initial String: hello hello hello.
String after replacing 1st Match: Java hello hello.
[12]: How to check check whether date is in proper format or not?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to check whether the

date is in a proper format or not using matches method of String class.
public class Main {
boolean isDate = false;
String date1 = "8-05-1988";
String date2 = "08/04/1987" ;
String datePattern = "\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{4}";
isDate = date1.matches(datePattern);
System.out.println("Date :"+ date1+": matches with
the this date Pattern:"+datePattern+"Ans:"+isDate);
isDate = date2.matches(datePattern);
System.out.println("Date :"+ date2+": matches with
the this date Pattern:"+datePattern+"Ans:"+isDate);
}
}
Date :8-05-1988: matches with the this date Pattern:
\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}-\d{4}Ans:true
Date :08/04/1987: matches with the this date Pattern:
\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}-\d{4}Ans:false
[13]: How to validate an email address format?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to validate e-mail address

using matches() method of String class.

JAVA PROGRAMS
public class Main {

String EMAIL_REGEX = "^[\\w-_\\.+]*[\\w-_\\.]\\
@([\\w]+\\.)+[\\w]+[\\w]$";
String email1 = "user@domain.com";
Boolean b = email1.matches(EMAIL_REGEX);
System.out.println("is e-mail: "+email1+" :Valid = " + b);
String email2 = "user^domain.co.in";
b = email2.matches(EMAIL_REGEX);
System.out.println("is e-mail: "+email2 +" :Valid = " + b);
}
}
is e-mail: user@domain.com :Valid = true
is e-mail: user^domain.co.in :Valid = false
[14]: How to replace all occurings of a string?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to replace all occouranc

of a String in a String using replaceAll() method of Matcher class.
public class Main {

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("hello");
String instring = "hello hello hello.";
System.out.println("initial String: "+ instring);
Matcher m = p.matcher(instring);
String tmp = m.replaceAll("Java");
System.out.println("String after replacing 1st Match: " +tmp);
}
}
initial String: hello hello hello.
String after replacing 1st Match: Java Java Java.
[15]: How to make first character of each word in Uppercase?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to convert first letter of

each word in a string into an uppercase letter Using toUpperCase(),
appendTail() methods.
public class Main {

String str = "this is a java test";
StringBuffer stringbf = new StringBuffer();
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("([a-z])([a-z]*)",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE).matcher(str);
while (m.find()) {

JAVA PROGRAMS
m.appendReplacement(stringbf,
m.group(1).toUpperCase() + m.group(2).toLowerCase());
}
System.out.println(m.appendTail(stringbf).toString());
}
}
this is a java test
This Is A Java Test
[15]: JAVA NETWORK - PROGRAMMING

EXAMPLES
[1]: How to split a string into a number of substrings?
Solution: Following example shows how to change the host name to its
specific IP address with the help of InetAddress.getByName() method of
net.InetAddress class.
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class GetIP {

InetAddress address = null;
try {
address = InetAddress.getByName("www.javatutorial.com");
}
catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.exit(2);
}
System.out.println(address.getHostName() + "=" +
address.getHostAddress());
System.exit(0);
}
}

JAVA PROGRAMS
http://www.javatutorial.com = 123.14.2.35
[2]: How to get connected with web server?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to get connected with

web server by using sock.getInetAddress() method of net.Socket class.
import java.net.Socket;
public class WebPing {

try {
InetAddress addr;
Socket sock = new Socket("www.javatutorial.com", 80);
addr = sock.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("Connected to " + addr);
sock.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
System.out.println("Can't connect to " + args[0]);
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Connected to http://www,javatutorial.com/102.32.56.14
[3]: How to check a file is modified at a server or not?
Solution: Following example shows How to check a file is modified at a

server or not.
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class Main {

throws Exception {
URL u = new URL("http://127.0.0.1/java.bmp");
URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();
uc.setUseCaches(false);
long timestamp = uc.getLastModified();
System.out.println("The last modification time of java.bmp is :"+timestamp);
}
}
The last modification time of java.bmp is :24 May 2009 12:14:50
[4]: How to create a multithreaded server?

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to create a multithreaded

server by using ssock.accept() method of Socket class and
MultiThreadServer(socketname) method of ServerSocket class.
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
public class MultiThreadServer implements Runnable {

Socket csocket;
MultiThreadServer(Socket csocket) {
this.csocket = csocket;
}

throws Exception {
ServerSocket ssock = new ServerSocket(1234);
System.out.println("Listening");
while (true) {
Socket sock = ssock.accept();
System.out.println("Connected");
new Thread(new MultiThreadServer(sock)).start();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
PrintStream pstream = new PrintStream
(csocket.getOutputStream());
for (int i = 100; i >= 0; i--) {
pstream.println(i +
" bottles of beer on the wall");
}
pstream.close();
csocket.close();
}
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Listening
Connected
[5]: How to get the file size from the server?
Solution: Following example demonstrates How to get the file size from
the server.
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class Main {

throws Exception {
int size;
URL url = new URL("http://www.server.com");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

JAVA PROGRAMS
size = conn.getContentLength();
if (size < 0)
System.out.println("Could not determine file size.");
else
System.out.println("The size of the file is = " +size + "bytes");
conn.getInputStream().close();
}
}
The size of The file is = 16384 bytes
[6]: How to make a socket displaying message to a single client?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to make a socket

displaying message to a single client with the help of ssock.accept()
method of Socket class.
import java.io.PrintStream;
public class BeerServer {

throws Exception {
ServerSocket ssock = new ServerSocket(1234);
Socket sock = ssock.accept();
ssock.close();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(sock.getOutputStream());
for (int i = 10; i >= 0; i--) {
ps.println(i + " from Java Source and Support.");
}
ps.close();
sock.close();
}
}
Listening
10 from Java Source and Support
[7]: How to make a srever to allow the connection to the socket

6123?

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution: Following example shows how to make a srever to allow the

connection to the socket 6123 by using server.accept() method of
ServerSocket class andb sock.getInetAddress() method of Socket class.
public class SocketDemo {

try {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(6123);
while (true) {
Socket sock = server.accept();
InetAddress addr = sock.getInetAddress();
System.out.println("Connection made to "
+ addr.getHostName() + " (" + addr.getHostAddress() + ")");
pause(5000);
sock.close();
}
}
System.out.println("Exception detected: " + e);
}
}
private static void pause(int ms) {
try {
Thread.sleep(ms);
}
}
}
}
Listening
Terminate batch job (Y/N)? n
Connection made to 112.63.21.45
[8]: How to get the parts of an URL?
Solution: Following example shows how to get the parts of an URL with
the help of url.getProtocol() ,url.getFile() method etc. of net.URL class.
public class Main {

throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(args[0]);
System.out.println("URL is " + url.toString());
System.out.println("protocol is " + url.getProtocol());
System.out.println("file name is " + url.getFile());
System.out.println("host is " + url.getHost());

JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("path is " + url.getPath());

System.out.println("port is " + url.getPort());
System.out.println("default port is " + url.getDefaultPort());
}
}
URL is http://www.server.com
protocol is TCP/IP
file name is java_program.txt
host is 122.45.2.36
path is
port is 2
default port is 1
[9]: How to get the date of URL connection?
Solution: Following example demonstrates how to get the date of URL

connection by using httpCon.getDate() method of HttpURLConnection
class.
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
public class Main{

throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
long date = httpCon.getDate();
if (date == 0)
System.out.println("No date information.");
else
System.out.println("Date: " + new Date(date));
}
}
Date:05.26.2009
[10]: How to read and download a webpage?
Solution: Following example shows how to read and download a webpage

URL() constructer of net.URL class.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main {

throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new

JAVA PROGRAMS
InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("data.html"));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
writer.write(line);
writer.newLine();
}
reader.close();
writer.close();
}
}
Welcome to Java Tutorial
Here we have plenty of examples for you!
Come and Explore Java!
[11]: How to find hostname from IP Address?
Solution: Following example shows how to change the host name to its
specific IP address with the help of InetAddress.getByName() method of
net.InetAddress class.
public class Main {

InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName("74.125.67.100");

System.out.println("Host name is: "+addr.getHostName());
System.out.println("Ip address is: "+ addr.getHostAddress());
}
}
http://www.javatutorial.com = 123.14.2.35
[12]: How to determine IP Address & hostname of Local Computer?
Solution: Following example shows how to find local IP Address &

Hostname of the system using getLocalAddress() method of InetAddress
class.
public class Main {

throws Exception {
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Local HostAddress: "+addr.getHostAddress());
String hostname = addr.getHostName();
System.out.println("Local host name: "+hostname);
}
}

JAVA PROGRAMS
Local HostAddress: 192.168.1.4
Local host name: harsh
[13]: How to check whether a port is being used or not?
Solution: Following example shows how to check whether any port is

being used as a server or not by creating a socket object.
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {

Socket Skt;
String host = "localhost";
if (args.length > 0) {
host = args[0];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
try {
System.out.println("Looking for "+ i);
Skt = new Socket(host, i);
System.out.println("There is a server on port " + i + " of " + host);
}
System.out.println("Exception occured"+ e);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
Looking for 0
Looking for 1
Looking for 2
Looking for 3
Looking for 4. . .
[14]: How to find proxy settings of a System?
Solution: Following example shows how to find proxy settings & create a
proxy connection on a system using put method of systemSetting &
getResponse method of HttpURLConnection class.
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.net.URI;
public class Main{

public static void main(String s[])

JAVA PROGRAMS
throws Exception{
try {
Properties systemSettings = System.getProperties();
systemSettings.put("proxySet", "true");
systemSettings.put("http.proxyHost", "proxy.mycompany1.local");
systemSettings.put("http.proxyPort", "80");
URL u = new URL("http://www.google.com");
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)
u.openConnection();
System.out.println(con.getResponseCode() + " : " +
con.getResponseMessage());
System.out.println(con.getResponseCode() ==
HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
}
System.out.println(false);
}
System.setProperty("java.net.useSystemProxies", "true");
Proxy proxy = (Proxy) ProxySelector.getDefault().
select(new URI("http://www.yahoo.com/")).iterator().
next();;
System.out.println("proxy hostname : " + proxy.type());
InetSocketAddress addr = (InetSocketAddress)
proxy.address();
if (addr == null) {
System.out.println("No Proxy");
}
else {
System.out.println("proxy hostname : " + addr.getHostName());
System.out.println("proxy port : " + addr.getPort());
}
}
}
200 : OK
true
proxy hostname : HTTP
proxy hostname : proxy.mycompany1.local
proxy port : 80
[15]: How to create a socket at a specific port?
Solution: Following example shows how to sing Socket constructor of

Socket class.And also get Socket details using getLocalPort()
getLocalAddress , getInetAddress() & getPort() methods.
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Main {

try {
InetAddress addr =
InetAddress.getByName("74.125.67.100");
Socket theSocket = new Socket(addr, 80);

JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("Connected to "
+ theSocket.getInetAddress()
+ " on port " + theSocket.getPort() + " from port "
+ theSocket.getLocalPort() + " of "
+ theSocket.getLocalAddress());
}
System.err.println("I can't find " + e );
}
catch (SocketException e) {
System.err.println("Could not connect to " +e );
}
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
Connected to /74.125.67.100 on port 80 from port
2857 of /192.168.1.4
[16]: TCS JAVA PROGRAMS ASSIGNMENT

[1]: Write a program to find the difference between sum of the
squares and the square of the sums of n numbers?
Solution:
import java.util.*;
class FindDifference
{
{
int sum=0,sum1=0,sum2=0;
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter value of n: ");
int n=input.nextInt();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int sq=i*i;
sum1+=sq;
}
//System.out.println(sum1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
sum+=i;
}
sum2=sum*sum;
//System.out.println(sum2);
int diff=0;
if(sum1>sum2){
diff=sum1-sum2;
}
else{
diff=sum2-sum1;
}
System.out.println(diff);

JAVA PROGRAMS
}
}
[2]: Develop a program that accepts the area of a square and will
calculate its perimeter
Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
class PerimeterOfSquare{
{
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("##.00");
System.out.println("Enter Area of Square:");
double area=input.nextDouble();
double side=Math.sqrt(area);
System.out.println("Side of Square is: "+df.format(side));
double perimeter=4*side;
System.out.println("Perimeter of Square is: "+df.format(perimeter));
}
}
[3]: Develop the program calculateCylinderVolume., which accepts
radius of a cylinder's base disk and its height and computes the
volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
import java.util.*;
class CalculateCyliderVolume
{
{
double PI=3.14;
System.out.print("Enter Radius: ");
double r=input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter Height: ");

double h=input.nextDouble();
double volume=PI*r*r*h;
System.out.println("Volume of Cylinder: "+volume);
}
}
[4]: Utopias tax accountants always use programs that compute

income taxes even though the tax rate is a solid, never-changing
15%. Define the program calculateTax which determines the tax
on the gross pay. Define calculateNetPay that determines the net
pay of an employee from the number of hours worked. Assume an
hourly rate of $12.

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
public class CalculateNetPay
{
public static void main(String[]args){
double taxRate=0.15;
double hourlyRate=12;
DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("$##.00");
System.out.print("Enter Number of Hours Worked: ");
double hrs=input.nextDouble();
double gp=hrs*hourlyRate;
double tax=gp*taxRate;
double netpay=gp-tax;
System.out.println("Net Pay is: "+df.format(netpay));
}
}
[5]: An old-style movie theater has a simple profit program. Each

customer pays $5 per ticket. Every performance costs the theater
$20, plus $.50 per attendee. Develop the program
calculateTotalProfit that consumes the number of attendees (of a
show) and calculates how much income the show earns.
Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
class CalculateTotalProfit{
{
DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("$##.00");
double theaterCost=20;
System.out.println("Enter Number of Customers: ");
double cus=input.nextDouble();
double earnFromTickets=5*cus;
double attendeesCost=cus*0.50;
double cost=attendeesCost+theaterCost;
double profit=earnFromTickets-cost;
System.out.println("Total Profit: "+df.format(profit));
}
}
[6]: Develop the program calculateHeight, which computes the

height that a rocket reaches in a given amount of time. If the
rocket accelerates at a constant rate g, it reaches a speed of g Â·
t in t time units and a height of 1/2 * v * t where v is the speed at
t.
Solution:

JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
class CalculateHeight{
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("##.00");
System.out.print("Enter constant rate:");
double g=input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter time:");
double t=input.nextDouble();
double speed=g*t;
double h=speed*t;
double height=h/2;
System.out.println("Rocket reaches at the height of: "+df.format(height));
}
}
[7]: Develop the program calculatePipeArea. It computes the

surface area of a pipe , which isan open cylinder. The program
accpets three values: the pipes inner radius, its length, and the
thickness of its wall.
Solution:
import java.io.*;
class calculatePipeArea
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter inner radius");
int r=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter thickness");
int t=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter height");
int h=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Volume: "+(2*Math.PI*(r+t)*h));
}
}
[8]: Develop a program that computes the distance a boat travels

across a river, given the width of the river, the boat's speed
perpendicular to the river, and the river's speed. Speed is
distance/time, and the Pythagorean Theorem is c2 = a2 + b2.
Solution:
import java.io.*;
class distance
{
{
System.out.println("Enter boats speed");
double bs=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter river speed");
double rs=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter width of river");
double w=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
double x=rs/bs;

JAVA PROGRAMS
x=1+x*x;
x=1/x;
x=Math.sqrt(x);
System.out.println("Distance: "+(w/x));
}
}
[9]: Develop a program that accepts an initial amount of money

(called the principal), a simple annual interest rate, and a number
of months will compute the balance at the end of that time.
Assume that no additional deposits or withdrawals are made and
that a month is 1/12 of a year. Total interest is the product of the
principal, the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal, and the
number of years.
Solution:
import java.io.*;
class SimpleInterest
{
{
System.out.println("Enter Principal");
int p=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter Rate");
double r=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter months");
Double t=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
t=t/12;
System.out.println("Interest: "+(0.01*(p*r*t)));
}
}
[10]: Create a Bank class with methods deposit & withdraw. The
deposit method would accept attributes amount & balance &
returns the new balance which is the sum of amount & balance.
Similarly, the withdraw method would accept the attributes
amount & balance & returns the new balance? balance ? Amount?
if balance > = amount or return 0 otherwise.
Solution:
static int output; // variables are defined at class level
public static void deposit(int amount, int balance) // performs deposit calculation
{
output = amount + balance;
}
public static void withdraw(int amount, int balance) // performs withdraw
calculation
{
output = balance - amount;
if (balance >= amount) {
System.out.println(":::Inside the WithDraw method :::");
} else {
System.out.println(":::Inside the WithDraw method :::");
output = 0;
}
}

JAVA PROGRAMS

int amount, balance; // local variables
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try {
System.out.println("\t\t BANK ::::::::");
System.out.println("Enter the Amount value: ");
amount = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine()); // Input value from
keyboard for amount value
System.out.println("Enter the Balance value: ");
balance = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine()); // Input value from
keyboard for balance value
deposit(amount, balance); // deposit method called for
computation
System.out.println(":::Inside the Deposit method :::");
System.out.println("New Balance:::" + output);
withdraw(amount, balance); // withdraw method called for
compu
System.out.println("New Balance:::" + output);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error:::" + e);
}
[11]: Create an Employee class which has methods netSalary

which would accept salary & tax as arguments & returns the
netSalary which is tax deducted from the salary. Also it has a
method grade which would accept the grade of the employee &
return grade.
Solution:
import java.util.*;
class Employee
{
public double netSalary(double salary, double taxrate){
double tax=salary*taxrate;
double netpay=salary=tax;
return netpay;
}
{
Employee emp=new Employee();
System.out.print("Enter Salary: ");
double sal=input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter Tax in %: ");
double taxrate=input.nextDouble()/100;
double net=emp.netSalary(sal,taxrate);
System.out.println("Net Salary is: "+net);
}
}
[12]: Create Product having following attributes: Product ID,

Name, Category ID and UnitPrice. Create ElectricalProduct having
the following additional attributes: VoltageRange and Wattage.
Add a behavior to change the Wattage and price of the electrical
product. Display the updated ElectricalProduct details
Solution:

JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.util.*;
class Product{
int productID;
String name;
int categoryID;
double price;
Product(int productID,String name,int categoryID,double price){
this.productID=productID;
this.name=name;
this.categoryID=categoryID;
this.price=price;
}
}
public class ElectricalProduct extends Product{
int voltageRange;
int wattage;
ElectricalProduct(int productID,String name,int categoryID,double price,int
voltageRange, int wattage){
super(productID,name,categoryID,price);
this.voltageRange=voltageRange;
this.wattage=wattage;
}
public void display(){
System.out.println("Product ID: "+productID);
System.out.println("Name: "+name);
System.out.println("Category ID: "+categoryID);
System.out.println("Price: "+price);
System.out.println("Voltage Range: "+voltageRange);
System.out.println("Wattage: "+wattage);
}
{
System.out.println("Enter Product ID: ");
int pid=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Name: ");
String name=input.next();
System.out.println("Enter Catagory ID: ");
int cid=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Price: ");
double price=input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter Voltage Range: ");
int vrange=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter Wattage: ");
int wattage=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("****Details of Electrical Product****");
ElectricalProduct p=new
ElectricalProduct(pid,name,cid,price,vrange,wattage);
p.display();
}
}
[13]: Create Book having following attributes: Book ID, Title,

Author and Price. Create Periodical which has the following
additional attributes: Period (weekly, monthly etc...) .Add a
behavior to modify the Price and the Period of the periodical.
Display the updated periodical details.
Solution:

JAVA PROGRAMS
import java.util.*;
class Book{
int id;
String title;
String author;
double price;
public void setId(int id){

this.id=id;
}
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public void setTitle(String title){
this.title=title;
}
public String getTitle(){
return title;
}
public void setAuthor(String author){
this.author=author;
}
public String getAuthor(){
return author;
}
public void setPrice(double price){
this.price=price;
}
public double getPrice(){
return price;
}
}
class Periodical
{
String timeperiod;
public void setTimeperiod(String timeperiod){
this.timeperiod=timeperiod;
}
public String getTimeperiod(){

return timeperiod;
}
}
public class BookInformation{
Book b=new Book();
Periodical p=new Periodical();
System.out.print("Book ID: ");
int id=input.nextInt();
b.setId(id);
System.out.print("Title: ");
String title=input.next();
b.setTitle(title);
System.out.print("Author: ");
String author=input.next();
b.setAuthor(author);
System.out.print("Price: ");
double price=input.nextDouble();
b.setPrice(price);
System.out.print("Period: ");

JAVA PROGRAMS
String pp=input.next();
p.setTimeperiod(pp);
System.out.println("----Book Information----");
System.out.println("Book ID: "+b.getId());
System.out.println("Title: "+b.getTitle());
System.out.println("Author: "+b.getAuthor());
System.out.println("Price: "+b.getPrice());
System.out.println("Period: "+p.getTimeperiod());
}
}
[14]: Create Vehicle having following attributes: Vehicle No.,

Model, Manufacturer and Color. Create truck which has the
following additional attributes: loading capacity (100 tons?).Add a
behavior to change the color and loading capacity. Display the
updated truck details.
Solution:
import java.util.*;
class Vehicle
{
int no;
String model;
String manufacturer;
String color;
Vehicle(int no,String model,String manufacturer,String color){

this.no=no;
this.model=model;
this.manufacturer=manufacturer;
this.color=color;
}
}
public class Truck extends Vehicle{
int capacity;
Truck(int no,String model,String manufacturer,String color,int capacity){
super( no, model, manufacturer, color);
this.capacity=capacity;
}
void show(){
System.out.println("No = " + no);
System.out.println("Model = " + model);
System.out.println("manufacturer = " + manufacturer);
System.out.println("Color = " + color);
System.out.println("Capacity = " + capacity);
}

{
System.out.println("Truck No: ");
int no=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Model: ");
String model=input.next();
System.out.println("Manufacturer: ");
String manufacturer=input.next();

JAVA PROGRAMS
System.out.println("Color: ");
String color=input.next();
System.out.println("Loading Capacity: ");

int cap=input.nextInt();
Truck t=new Truck(no,model,manufacturer,color,cap);

System.out.println("****Truck Details****");
t.show();
}
}
[15]: Write a program which performs to raise a number to a

power and returns the value. Provide a behavior to the program
so as to accept any type of numeric values and returns the results.
Solution:
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
class NumberProgram
{
{
DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("##.##");
System.out.print("Enter Number: ");
double num=input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Raise Number's power: ");
double pow=input.nextDouble();
double value=Math.pow(num,pow);
System.out.println("Result is: "+df.format(value));
}
}
[16]: Write a function Model-of-Category for a Tata motor dealers,

which accepts category of car customer is looking for and returns
the car Model available in that category. the function should
accept the following categories "SUV", "SEDAN", "ECONOMY", and
"MINI" which in turn returns "TATA SAFARI" , "TATA INDIGO" ,
"TATA INDICA" and "TATA NANO" respectively.
Solution:
import java.util.*;
class TataMotors{
String category;
String model;
TataMotors(String category,String model){
this.category=category;
this.model=model;
}
public String getCategory(){
return category;
}
public String getModel(){
return model;
}

JAVA PROGRAMS
public static void ModelOfCategory(ArrayList<TataMotors> list){

System.out.print("Enter Category: ");
String category=input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Model is: ");
for (TataMotors tm : list){
if(tm.getCategory().equals(category)){
System.out.print(tm.getModel());
}
}
}

{
ArrayList<TataMotors> list=new ArrayList<TataMotors>();
list.add(new TataMotors("SUV","TATA SAFARI"));
list.add(new TataMotors("SEDAN","TATA INDIGO"));
list.add(new TataMotors("ECONOMY","TATA INDICA"));
list.add(new TataMotors("MINI","TATA NANO"));
ModelOfCategory(list);
}
}
[17]: Create a washing machine class with methods as switchOn,

acceptClothes, acceptDetergent, switchOff. acceptClothes accepts
the noofClothes as argument & returns the noofClothes
Solution:
public class WashingMachine{

public void switchOn(){
}
public int acceptClothes(int noofClothes){
return noofClothes;
}
public void acceptDetergent(){
}
public void switchOff(){
}
WashingMachine wm = new WashingMachine();
wm.switchOn();
int clothesAccepted = wm.acceptClothes(10);
wm.acceptDtergent();
wm.switchOff();
}
}
[18]: Create a class called Student which has the following

methods:
I. Average: which would accept marks of 3 examinations & return

whether the student has passed or failed depending on whether
he has scored an average above 50 or not.
ii. Inputname: which would accept the name of the student &
returns the name.

JAVA PROGRAMS
Solution:
import java.util.*;
public class Student{
public String average(){

System.out.print("Enter Marks1: ");
double m1=input.nextDouble();
double tm=m1+m2+m3;
double avg=tm/3;
if(avg<50){
return "Failed";
}
if(avg>50){
return "Passed";
}
return " ";
}
public String getName(){
System.out.println("Enter Name:");
String name=input.nextLine();
String result=average();
return name+" get "+result;
}
Student data=new Student();
String nameAndResut=data.getName();
System.out.println(nameAndResut);
}
}
[19]: Create a calculator class which will have methods add,

multiply, divide & subtract.
Solution:
class Calculation{
public int add(int a,int b){
return a+b;
}
public int subtract(int a,int b){
if(a>b){
return a-b;
}
else{
return b-a;
}
}
public int multiply(int a,int b){
return a*b;
}
public int divide(int a,int b){
if(a>b){
return a/b;
}
else{

JAVA PROGRAMS
return b/a;
}
}
}
public class Calculator{
public static void main(String []args){
Calculation cal=new Calculation();
int add=cal.add(5,10);
int sub=cal.subtract(5,10);
int mul=cal.multiply(5,10);
int div=cal.divide(5,10);
System.out.println(add);
System.out.println(sub);
System.out.println(mul);
System.out.println(div);
}
}
[17]: SOME MORE IMPORTANT PROGRAMS

[1]: Write a program for the following output:
1 2 3 4 5
3 5 7 9
8 12 16
20 28
48
Solution:
class PrintDemo{
int i=0,j=0,n=5;
int a[]=new int[50];
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
a[i]=i+1;
System.out.print("" + a[i]);
for(i=4;i>0;i--) {
for(j=0;j<1;j++) {
a[j]=a[j]+a[j+1];
System.out.print(" " + a[j]);

JAVA PROGRAMS
[2]: Write a program to print Following Output:
*
**
***
****
*****
Solution:
public class Stars {
{ int c=1;
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
for(int j=i;j<5;j++)
{ System.out.print(" ");
for(int k=1;k<=c;k++)
if(k%2==0)
else
System.out.print("*");
c+=2;

JAVA PROGRAMS
[3]: Write a program to Print a character pattern like this. The

dots all stand for spaces. The spaces are mandatory. The pattern
is:-
abcde
.bcde
..cde
...de
....e
....ed
....edc
....edcb
....edcba
Solution:
class patsp
{
public static void main()
{
int ch,i,k,l='d',m=1,n='a';
for (i=5;i>=1;i--)
{
for(k=3;k>=i-1;k--)
for(ch=n;ch<='e';ch++)
{
System.out.print((char)ch);
}
n=n+1;
}
for (i=4;i>=1;i--)
{
for(k=m;k<=i;k++)
for(ch='e';ch>=l;ch--)
{
System.out.print((char)ch);
}
l=l-1;
m=m-1;
}
}
}
[4]: Clueless about this String Pattern Program.

SAIFEE

JAVA PROGRAMS
SAIFE
SAIF
SAI
SA
Solution:
class Name
{
{
String s="SAIFEE";
int num=s.length();
while(num>0)
{
for(int j=0;j<num;j++)
{
System.out.print(" "+s.charAt(j)+" ");
}
num--;
}
}
}
[5]: Write a Java Program to print pattern like this?

-----1
----121
---12321
--1234321
---12321
----121
-----1
Solution:
class test
{
public static void main(String[] s)
{ int a=0,b=0,c=0,d=0,i=0,e=1;
String r[]={"","","",""}; //requires initialization
/*array of string so that we can print the last 3 lines without

implementing any logic*/
String str=""; //for spacing

for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{ a=i;
b=b*10+a;
c=b*e+d;

JAVA PROGRAMS
d=rev(b); //reverses b
e=e*10;
str="";
for(int p=i;p<6;p++)
str=str+" ";
System.out.print(str+c);
//prints the first four lines
r[i-1]=(str+c);
}
for(i=2;i>=0;i--) //prints the last 3 lines
System.out.println(r[i]);
}
/*defined static so that can be called within the main without putting it in
seperate class and calling by class name*/
static int rev(int z)

{
int y=0;
while(z!=0)
{ y=y*10+z%10;
z=z/10;
}
return y;
}
}
[6]: Java program to print 1 8 27 64.?

Solution:
public class PrintCubes
{ public static void main(String args[])
{ for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{ int cube = i * i * i;
System.out.print(cube + " ");
}
}
}
[7]: Java code to print prime numbers from 1 to 100?

Solution:
import java.io.*;
class prmNo
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ Console con = System.console();
System.out.println("Enter length of list :");
int n = con.readLine();
boolean flag;
System.out.print("1 ");
for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{ for (int j=2;j<i;j++)
{ if (i%j==0)

JAVA PROGRAMS
flag=true;
}
if(!flag)
System.out.print(i+ " ");
flag=false;
}
}
}
[8]: How do you write a Program in java to print a diamond?

Solution:
import java.io.*;
class DiamondStar
{ public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{ BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new
System.out.println("Enter the limit");
int a=Integer.parseInt(in.readLine()),b,c,d,e,f,g,h=--a;
for(b=0;b<=a;b++)
{ System.out.println();
for(c=a;c>b;c--)
}
for(d=0;d<=b;d++)
{ System.out.print("* ");
}
}
for(e=0;e<h;e++)
for(f=0;f<=e;f++)
}
for(g=f;g<=h;g++)
{ System.out.print("* ");
}
}
}
}
[9]: Write a program in java to print letters of a String in steps?
/* INPUT: Holy Home

* OUTPUT:H
* ------------ o
* --------------l
* ---------------y
* ---------------- _______________//The '-' are spaces
* ------------------H
* --------------------o
* ---------------------m
* -----------------------e
*
*/
Solution:
import java.io.*;
class StyleString

JAVA PROGRAMS
{ public static void main()throws IOException

{ BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new
System.out.print("Enter the String: ");
String s=in.readLine();
for(byte i=0;i<s.length();i++)
for(byte j=0;j<i;j++)
System.out.print(' ');
System.out.print(s.charAt(i));
}
}
}
[10]: Write a program to print a to z letters?
Solution:
char letters[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) printf ("%c\n", letters[i]);
[11]: Program to print the following pattern given the input as

number of rows(DIAMOND SHAPE). For e.g. Input = 7, the output
is as follows
*
* * *
* * ***
* * *****
* * ***
* * *
*
import java.io.*;
public class Diamond_Shape
{ public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{ BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new

System.out.println("Enter a no : ");
int i=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int j,k,l;
j=k=l=0;
int n=i/2;

JAVA PROGRAMS
for(j=0;j<n+1;j++)
{ for(k=0;k<n-j;k++)
for(l=0;l<j+1;l++)
{ System.out.print("*");
for(l=0;l<j;l++)
for(j=n;j>0;j--)
{ for(k=n-j+1;k>0;k--)
for(l=j-1;l>0;l--)
for(l=j;l>0;l--)
}}
[12]: Write a java program to swap to no’s with and without using
a third variable
Solution:
1. public class SwapElementsWithoutThirdVariableExample {

2.
3. public static void main(String[] args) {
4.

JAVA PROGRAMS
5. int num1 = 10;

6. int num2 = 20;
7.
8. System.out.println("Before Swapping");
9. System.out.println("Value of num1 is :" + num1);
10. System.out.println("Value of num2 is :" +num2);
11.
12. //add both the numbers and assign it to first
13. num1 = num1 + num2;
14. num2 = num1 - num2;
15. num1 = num1 - num2;
16.
17. System.out.println("Before Swapping");
18. System.out.println("Value of num1 is :" + num1);
19. System.out.println("Value of num2 is :" +num2);
20. }
21.
22.
23. }
24.
25. /*
26. Output of Swap Numbers Without Using Third Variable example would be
27. Before Swapping
28. Value of num1 is :10
30. Before Swapping
33. */
[13]: Write a java program that produces its source code as

output.
Solution:
import java.io.*;
class Source
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
FileReader fr=new FileReader("Source.java");
int c;
while((c=fr.read())!=-1)
{
System.out.print((char)c);
}
}
}
[14]: Wright a program that Count letters in a String
Solution:
public class Main {
public void countLetters(String str) {

if (str == null)

JAVA PROGRAMS
return;
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (Character.isLetter(str.charAt(i)))
counter++;
}
System.out.println("The input parameter contained " + counter + "

letters.");
}

new Main().countLetters("abcde123");
}
}

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JAVA PROGRAMS

[2]: JAVA ARRAYS-Programming Examples

[3]: JAVA DATE & TIME-Programming Example

[4]: JAVA METHODS-Programming Examples

[5]: JAVA FILES -Programming Examples

[6]: JAVA DIRECTORY -Programming Examples

[7]: JAVA EXCEPTION - Programming Examples

[8]: JAVA DATA STRUCTURE - Programming Examples

[9]: JAVA COLLECTION - Programming Examples

[10]: JAVA THREADING -Programming Examples

[11]: JAVA APPLET - Programming Examples

[12]: JAVA SIMPLE GUI - Programming Examples

[13]: JAVA JDBC - Programming Examples

[14]: JAVA REGULAR EXPRESSION - Programming Examples

[15]: JAVA NETWORK - Programming Examples

[16]: TCS JAVA Programs Assignment

[17]: SOME MORE IMPORTANT PROGRAMS

[1]: JAVA STRING - PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES

[1]: How to compare two strings?

Solution: Following example compares two strings by using str

public class StringCompareEmp{

[2]: How to search the last position of a substring?

Solution: This example shows how to determine the last position of a

public class SearchlastString {

[3]: How to remove a particular character from a string?

Solution: Following example shows hoe to remove a character from a

[4]: How to replace a substring inside a string by another one?

[5]: How to reverse a String?

Solution: Following example shows how to reverse a String after taking it

String after reverse:fedcba

[6]: How to search a word inside a string?

[7]: How to split a string into a number of substrings?

Solution: Following example splits a string into a number of substrings

[8]: How to convert a string totally into upper case?

[9]: How to match regions in strings?

[10]: How to compare performance of string creation?

[11]: How to optimize string creation?

Solution: Following example optimizes string creation by using

[12]: How to format strings?

[13]: How to optimize string concatenation?

Solution: Following example shows performance of concatenation by

[14]: How to determine the Unicode code point in string?

[15]: How to buffer strings?

Solution: Following example buffers strings and flushes it by using emit()

[2]: JAVA ARRAYS-PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES:

Solution: Following example shows how to use sort () and binarySearch ()

public class MainClass {

[2]: How to sort an array and insert an element inside it?

public class MainClass {

[3]: How to determine the upper bound of a two dimentional

Solution: Following example helps to determine the upper bound of a two

[4]: How to reverse an array list?

Solution: Following example reverses an array list by using

public class Main {

[5]: How to write an array of strings to the output console?

[6]: How to search the minimum and the maximum element in an

public class Main {

[7]: How to merge two arrays?

public class Main {

[8]: How to fill (initialize at once) an array?

public class FillTest {

for (int i=0, n=array.length; i< n; i++) {

[9]: How to extend an array after initialisation?