Daily Practice Sheet 24 - Motion in a Straight Line For NEET / AIIMS Examination © Biomentors

Student Copy Only Classes Online 2019

Do not share in public domain 08-07-2019

1) In 1.0 s, a particle goes from point A to point B, moving in a semicircle of radius 1.0 m (see
Figure). The magnitude of the average velocity is

ृ म घूम रहा है (िच देख)। औसत वेग का पिरमाण है

1 s म, एक कण िबंद ु A से िबंद ु B तक जाता है, जो अधयास 1 मीटर के अधव

a) 3.14 m/s b) 2.0 m/s

c) 1.0 m/s d) Zero

This document belongs to

2) If distance covered by a particle is zero, what can you say about its displacement?

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
यिद िकसी कण के ारा तय की गयी दूरी शूय है, तो आप इसके िवथापन के बारे म या कह सकते ह

a) It may or may not be zero b) It cannot be zero

c) It is negative d) It must be zero

3) A car covers the first half of the distance between two places at 40 km / h and other half at 60 km
/ h. The average speed of the car is

एक कार दो थानों के बीच की आधी दूरी को 40 िकमी / घंटा और दूसरी आधी दूरी को 60 िकमी / घंटा की रतार से तय करती है। कार की
औसत चाल है

a) 40 km/h b) 45 km/h
c) 48 km/h d) 6 km/h

This document belongs to

4) An athlete completes one round of circular track of radius R in 40 sec. What will be his
displacement at the end of 3 min. 20 sec?

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
ृ ाकार ै क का एक चकर 40 सेकंड म पूरा करता है। 3 िमनट, 20 सेकंड के अंत म उसका िवथापन या
एक एथलीट िया R के व
होगा

a) Zero b) 2 R
c) 2πR d) 7 πR

5) A body moves in a straight line along Y-axis. Its distance y (in meter) from the origin is given by y
= 8t - 3t2The average speed in the time interval from t = 0 second to t=1 second is

एक काय Y - अ के अनुिदश एक सीधी रेखा म चलता है। मूल िबंद ु से इसकी दूरी y (मीटर म) y = 8t - 3t2 ारा दी गई है। समय अंतराल
म t = 0 सेकंड से t = 1 सेकंड तक की औसत चाल है

a) -4 ms-1 b) Zero
c) 5 ms-1 d) 6 ms-1

This document belongs to

6) A man leaves his house for a cycle ride. He comes back to his house after half-an-hour after
covering a distance of one km. what is his average velocity for the ride?

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
एक आदमी साइिकल की सवारी करते हुए अपना घर छोड़ देता है। वह एक िकमी की दूरी तय करके आधे घंटे बाद अपने घर वापस आता है।
इस याा के दौरान उसका औसत वेग या है

a) Zero b) 2 kmh-1
c) 10 kms-1 d) 1 / 2 kms-1

7) The coordinates of a moving particle at time t are given by x = ct2 and y = bt2. The speed of the
particles given by

समय t पर एक गितशील कण के िनदशांक x = ct2 और y=bt2 ारा िदए गए ह। कण की चाल ........ िनन के ारा दी जाएगी

a) 2t (c + b) b) 2t√((c2 - b2))
c) t√((c2 + b2)) d) 2t√((c2 + b2))

This document belongs to

8) The initial velocity of a particle is u (at t = 0) and if the acceleration is given as a = ft then which
of the following relation is valid?

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
एक कण का पारंिभक वेग u (t = 0 पर) है और यिद वरण को a = ft सबध ारा दशाया जाता है तो िननिलिखत म से वैध संबध
ं है

a) v = u + ft2 b) v = u + ft2 / 2
c) v = u + ft d) v = u

9) A body covers 26, 28, 30, 32 meters in 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th seconds respectively. The body
starts
एक काय मशः 10 व, 11 व , 12 व और 13 व सेकंड म 26, 28, 30, 32 मीटर की दूरी तय करता है। काय कहाँ से शु होता है

a) From rest and moves with uniform velocity b) From rest and moves with uniform acceleration
c) With an initial velocity and moves with uniform d) With an initial velocity and moves with uniform
acceleration velocity

This document belongs to

10) It is given that t = px2 + qx, where x is displacement and t is time. The acceleration of particle at
origin is

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
यह िदया जाता है िक t = px2 + qx, जहां x िवथापन है और t समय है। मूल िबंद ु पर कण का वरण है

a) -2p / q3 b) -2q / p3
c) 2p / q3 d) 2q / p3

11) The velocity of a particle at an instant is 10 m/s. After 5 sec, The velocity of the particle is 20
m/s. Find the initial velocity if the velocity of the particle becomes 10 m/s in 3 seconds from the
instant.

िकसी कण का ताकािलक वेग 10 m / s है। 5 सेकंड के बाद, कण का वेग 20 मीटर / सेकंड है। िकसी कण का वेग यिद 3 सेकंड म 10
m / s हो जाता है तो पारंिभक वेग या होगा

a) 8 m/s b) 4 m/s
c) 6 m/s d) 7 m/s

This document belongs to

12) The displacement x of a particle at the instant when its velocity is v is given by v = √(3x + 16).
Its acceleration and initial velocity are

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
िकसी कण का िवथापन x है जब उसका वेग v = √(3x + 16) ारा िदया जाता है। इसके वरण और पारंिभक वेग ह

a) 1.5 units, 4 units b) 3 units, 4 units

c) 16 units, 1.6 units d) 16 units, 3 units

13) The displacement x of a particle moving along a straight line at time t is given by x = a0 + a1t +
a2t2. What is the acceleration of the particle?

समय t पर एक सीधी रेखा के अनुिदश चलते हुए एक कण का िवथापन x = a0 + a1t + a2 t2 ारा िदया जाता है | कण का वरण या है

a) a1 b) a2
c) 2a2 d) 3a2

This document belongs to

14) A particle experience constant acceleration for 20 seconds after starting from rest. If it travels a
distance s1 in the first 10 seconds and distance s2 in the next 10 seconds, then

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
एक कण िवरामावथा से शु करने के बाद 20 सेकंड के िलए िनयत वरण का अनुभव करता है। यिद यह पहले 10 सेकंड म दूरी s1 और
अगले 10 सेकंड म s2 की दूरी तय करता है, तो

a) s2 = s1 b) s2 = 2s1
c) s2 = 3s1 d) s2 = 4 s1

15) A body starts from rest from the origin with an acceleration of 6 m/s2 along the x-axis and 8 m/s2
along the y-axis. Its distance from the origin after 4 seconds will be

एक काय मूल िबंद ु से िवरामावथा से शु होता है, X-अ अनुिदश 6 m / s2 के वरण के साथ और y - अ के अनुिदश 8 m/s2के वरण के
साथ। 4 सेकंड के बाद मूल िबंद ु से इसकी दूरी होगी

a) 56 m b) 64 m
c) 80 m d) 128 m

This document belongs to

16) A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for some time, after which it decelerates at a
constant rate β and comes to rest. If the total time elapsed is t, then the maximum velocity acquired
by the car is
yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
एक कार कु छ समय के िलए िनयत वरण दर α से िवरामावथा से पारभ होती है, िजसके बाद यह एक िथर दर β पर मंिदत होती है और क
जाती है। यिद कु ल िलया गया समय t है, तो कार ारा अिधगिहत अिधकतम वेग है

a) ((α2 + β2) / αβ)t b) ((α2 + β2) / αβ)

c) (α+β)t / αβ d) αβt / (α + β)

Answers

1) B. We know that average velocity = (total displacement)/(total time taken) = 2r / t = 2 × 1 / 1 = 2

m/s

This document belongs to

2) D. Distance covered by a particle is zero only when it is at rest. Therefore, its displacement must
be zero.

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
3) C. Let say the total distance covered is x.
As per the given question half of the distance is covered by 40 kmph, It means time taken by it to
cover this half distance will be
t1 = (x / 2) / 40
Remaining half of the distance is covered with the speed of 60 kmph. It means time taken by it to
cover this remaining half distance will be
t2 = (x/2) / 60
We know that average speed is given by
average speed = (total distance covered) / (total time taken)
Average speed = x / (x / (2 × 40) + x / (2 × 60)) = 48 km/h

This document belongs to

4) A. Total time of motion is 3 min 20 sec = 200 sec.
As time period of circular motion is 40 sec so in 200 sec athlete will complete 5 revolution i.e., he
will be at starting point i.e., displacement = zero.

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
5) C. At t = 0, the position of the particle is at y = 0.
Now at t = 1 the position of the particle will be at y = 8 x 1 – 3 x 1 x 1
We know that average velocity is given as
average velocity = (total displacement) / (total time taken)
and displacement = final position – initial position
v̄ = ((8 × 13 × 1 × 1) - 0) / 1 = 5ms-1
Since, particle is moving in a straight line so the average velocity and average speed are same.

This document belongs to

6) A. Since man returns to his house, it means displacement is zero.
We know that average velocity is given as
average velocity = (total displacement) / (total time taken)

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
but, total displacement is zero, so the average velocity will also be zero.

7) D. If coordinates are given as a function of time. It means we can calculate individual

velocity/speed in that particular direction and it will be given by differentiating it.
dx / dt = 2ct and dy / dt = 2bt
But these are the instantaneous velocity in particular direction.
v̄ = (dx / dt)î + (dy / dt)ĵ
So the speed will be given as following
∴ v = √({(dx2/dt) + (dy/dt)2)} = √({(2ct)2 + (2bt)2}) = 2t√((c2 + b2)).

a = ft, This document belongs to

8) B. It is given that

we can write the acceleration as

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
a = dv / dt = ft
so this equation will become dv = f.t.dt
integrating both sides we get
v
u∫ dv = 0∫ tft dt,
v - u = ft2/2
⇒ v = u + ft2/2
Do not use v = u + at directly because the acceleration is not constant.

9) C. The distance covered in nth second is

Snth = u + (a / 2)(2n-1)
Then 26 = u + (a / 2)(2.10 - 1) = u + 19 (a/2)
28 = u + (a/2)(2.11 - 1 ) = u + 21 (a/2)
30 = u + (a/2)(2.12 - 1) = u + 23(a/2)
32 = u + (a/2)(2.13 - 1) = u + 25(a/2)
Solving equations we get
u = 7m / sec, a = 2m/sec2
∴ The body starts with initial velocity u = 7m / sec
and moves with uniform acceleration a = 2m/sec2

This document belongs to

10) A. Given equation is t = px2 + qx
Differentiating with respect to variables we get dt = 2px.dx + q.dx
Dividing the equation by dx we get dt / dx = 2px + q

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
Taking reciprocal, we get
dx / dt = 1 / (2px + q) = v
Differentiating one more time we get acceleration
a = dv/dt = -1 / (2px + q)2.2p
Now acceleration at origin, means at x = 0
a = -2p / q2

11) B. u = 10 m/s, t = 5sec, v = 20m/s, a = ?

a = 20 – 10 / 5 = 2ms-2
From the formula v1 = u1 + at, we have 10 = u1 + 2 × 3 or u1 = 4 m/sec.

This document belongs to

12) A. Velocity-displacement relation is given
v = √(3x + 16)
⇒ v2 = 3x + 16

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
⇒ v2 - 16 = 3x
Comparing the given equation with v2 - u2 = 2aS, we get, u = 4 units, 2a = 3 or a = 1.5 units.

13) C. To get the displacement we need to differentiate the equation of displacement two times with
respect to time.
v = dx/dt = a1 + 2a2t
∴ a = dv/dt = 2a2

This document belongs to

14) C. Let a be the constant acceleration of the particle.
Then s = ut + 1/2at2 or s1 = 0 + 1/2 × (10)2 = 50a
And s2 = [0 + 1/2a(20)2] - 50a = 150a
∴ s2 = 3s1.
yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
15) C. sx = uxt + 1/2axt2
⇒ sx = 1/2 × 6 × 16 = 48 m
s = √(sx2 + sy2) = 80m.

This document belongs to

16) D. In fig. if we observe then we find that, the maximum velocity is at point A.
AA1 represents the maximum velocity. This maximum speed will be from both sides, one when we
are accelerating and reaching at maximum speed and now after this we start deaccelerating.

yashmaurya9000@gmail.com
So, AA1 = vmax = αt1 = βt2
But t = t1 + t2 = Vmax/α + Vmax/β
⇒ t = vmax(1/α+1/β)