Paragraph - Cheet Sheet PDF

‫اصول کلیدی پاراگراف نویسی برای گرفتن نمره باالی ‪ 7‬در رایتینگ آیلتس‬
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‫با سالم‬
‫لطفا این فایل را قبل از شرکت نمودن در کالس آنالین "اصول کلیدی پاراگراف نویسی برای گرفتن نمره‬
‫باالی ‪ 7‬در رایتینگ آیلتس" پرینت نمایید‪.‬‬
‫بخشهای متعددی در این فایل وجود دارد که در حین برگزاری این کالس آنالین‪ ،‬مطابق با نکاتی که یاد‬
‫خواهید گرفت‪ ،‬تکمیل خواهید نمود‪.‬‬
‫به امید دیدار شما در این رویداد آنالین و با آرزوی موفقیت برای همه شما عزیزان‬
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‫سرفصل مطالب‬
‫معرفی منابع و تمرینهای مفید و کاربردی‬ ‫•‬ ‫• مقدمه‬

‫‪ -‬آشنایی با ساختار رایتینگ آزمون آیلتس‬
‫‪ -‬آشنایی با مالکهای نمره دهی رایتینگ آیلتس‬
‫پرسش و پاسخ پایانی‬ ‫•‬
‫• آشنایی با اصول کلیدی پاراگراف نویسی در‬

‫زبان انگلیسی‬
‫‪ -‬آشنایی با نقشهای مختلف جمالت در یک‬
‫پاراگراف‬
‫‪-‬تعریف ‪Coherence‬‬
‫‪-‬آشنایی با مفهوم و کاربرد ‪Connecting‬‬
‫‪Words‬‬
‫‪ -‬اهمیت استفاده از ساختارهای گرامری متنوع‬
‫(‪)Simple/ Compound/ Complex Sentences‬‬
‫اهمیت استفاده از کالوکیشنهای آکادمیک‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫سطح باال‬
1- Content (Task Response)
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Telegram.me/ztielts Instagram.com/ZabanTips .‫ ضبط و نشر پیگرد قانونی دارد‬،‫ هرگونه کپیبرداری‬.‫ است‬ZabanTips.com ‫تمامی حقوق این فایل متعلق به وبسایت‬
2- Organization (Cohesion and Coherence)
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‫‪3- Vocabulary‬‬
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‫‪Telegram.me/ztielts‬‬ ‫‪Instagram.com/ZabanTips‬‬ ‫تمامی حقوق این فایل متعلق به وبسایت ‪ ZabanTips.com‬است‪ .‬هرگونه کپیبرداری‪ ،‬ضبط و نشر پیگرد قانونی دارد‪.‬‬
‫‪4- Grammar‬‬
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‫ نظر نویسنده (غیر مستقیم) درباره موضوع اصلی= ایده محوری پاراگراف‬+‫ موضوع اصلی‬:‫جمله اول‬
:‫جمالت میانی‬
‫ دفاع از ایده محوری‬-
‫ بسط دادن دالیل دفاع‬-
‫ جمعبندی‬:‫جمله آخر‬
Those who decide to live in metropolitan areas face numerous problems.

The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the
cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village.
Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and
even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social
problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural
areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution
from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually
overcrowded.
✓ …………..:
• ideas are arranged in an order that makes sense (ideas are logically
arranged)
• the reader can easily understand the main idea and follow the writer’s
thinking
………….. means the connection of ideas at the idea level, and ………….. means the
connection of ideas at the sentence level. Good ………….. leads to good ………….., which
is the ultimate aim.
repeating one certain key word from one sentence to the next helps make a
paragraph cohesive. This repetition also helps to emphasize the main idea. Key
words refer back to a previous sentence or signal a logical connection.
Environmental ……......... is having a devastating effect on mankind. Firstly,

water ……......... reduces valuable supplies of fresh, clean water needed for
daily consumption. Most of the ……........., which enter the water come from
industry, sewage systems, and agriculture. These include chemicals and
……......... ……......... from animals and plants. Another devastating effect is
brought about by air ……........., which turns fresh, clean air into smoggy,
unpleasant smelling air. The result of air ……......... is the harm it has on
human health. For example, the gases, which are released into the atmosphere
can cause such diseases as cancer.
1. Credit cards are useful. You should apply for one.
- Credit cards are useful, ….. you should apply for one.
- Credit cards are useful; …………, you should apply for one.
- …………. credit cards are useful, you should apply for one.
- I hid behind my mother.
- I did not look at the teacher.
- I hid behind my mother, ……. I did not look at the teacher.

- I wanted to talk to her, ……. I was afraid.
- I could tell the teacher, ……. I could suffer in silence.
- The school was near my house, ……. it took only five minutes to walk
there.
- ……… I was eight years old, I memorized a long poem.

- It was a big problem ……… we had different attitudes about it.
- ……… I tried to talk to her, she just laughed at me.
The practice had consequences.
The practice had ………………. consequences.
The practice had ………………. ………………. consequences.
We will ……..…. the ………………. ………………. consequences.
‫مراحل کلی پاسخ دادن به سواالت ‪Task 2‬‬
‫‪problems‬‬
Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city.
Social problems Higher cost of living
problems
pollution
transportation

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‫اصول کلیدی پاراگراف نویسی برای گرفتن نمره باالی ‪ 7‬در رایتینگ آیلتس‬

‫معرفی منابع و تمرینهای مفید و کاربردی‬ ‫•‬ ‫• مقدمه‬

‫• آشنایی با اصول کلیدی پاراگراف نویسی در‬

Those who decide to live in metropolitan areas face numerous problems.

Environmental ……......... is having a devastating effect on mankind. Firstly,

- I hid behind my mother, ……. I did not look at the teacher.

- ……… I was eight years old, I memorized a long poem.

The practice had ………………. consequences.

The practice had ………………. ………………. consequences.

We will ……..…. the ………………. ………………. consequences.

Social problems Higher cost of living

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