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S&T Motors Co., Ltd.

SERVICE MANUAL

SERVICE MANUAL

99000-95610
FOREWORD GROUP INDEX

This manual contains an introductory description on


HYOSUNG &
and procedures for its inspection / service and
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
overhaul of its main components.
It covers the differences from Carbure type and
please refer to the service manual of『
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1
(99000-95310)』,『 &
(99000HR8310)』and『 &
(99000-94710)』 for others which are not covered in
this manual.
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2
Other information considered as generally known is
not included.
Read GENERAL INFORMATION section to
familiarize yourself with outline of the vehicle and
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 5
MAINTENANCE and other sections to use as a guide
for proper inspection and service.
This manual will help you know the vehicle better so
SERVICING INFORMATION 7
that you can assure your customers of your optimum
and quick service.
� This manual has been prepared on the basis
of the latest specification at the time of
publication.
If modification has been made since then,
difference may exist between the content of
this manual and the actual vehicle.
� Illustrations in this manual are used to show
the basic principles of operation and work
procedures.
They may not represent the actual vehicle
exactly in detail.

WARNING
This manual is intended for those who have
enough knowledge and skills for servicing
HYOSUNG vehicles. Without such knowledge and
skills, you should not attempt servicing by relying
on this manual only.
Instead, please contact your nearby authorized
HYOSUNG motorcycle dealer.

� COPYRIGHT S&T Motors Co., Ltd.


HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
TO LOCATE WHAT YOU ARE
LOOKING FOR :
1. The text of this manual is divided into sections.
2. As the title of these sections are listed on the previous
page as GROUP INDEX, select the section where you are look-
ing for.
3. Holding the manual as shown at the right will allow you to find
the first page of the section easily.
4. On the first page of each section, its contents are listed. Find
the item and page you need.

SYMBOL
Listed in the table below are the symbols indicating instructions and other information necessary for servicing and
meaning associated with them respectively.

SYMBOL DEFINITION SYMBOL DEFINITION

Torque control required.


Apply THREAD LOCK“1324”
.
Data beside it indicates specified torque.

Apply oil.
Apply or use brake fluid.
Use engine oil unless otherwise specified.

Apply SUPER GREASE“A”


. Measure in voltage range.

Apply SUPER GREASE“C”


. Measure in resistance range.

Apply SILICONE GREASE. Measure in current range.

Apply MOLY PASTE. Measure in continuity test range.

Apply BOND“1215”
. Use special tool.

Use fork oil.

2
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL

A L
ABDC : After Bottom Dead Center LCD : Liquid Crystal Display
AC : Alternating Current LED : Light Emitting Diode
API : American Petroleum Institute LH : Left Hand
ATDC : After Top Dead Center
M
B
Max : Maximum
BBDC : Before Bottom Dead Center Min : Minimum
BDC : Bettom Dead Center
BTDC : Before Top Dead Center O
O2 Sensor : Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
D
DC : Direct Current R
DOHC : Double Over Head Camshaft
RH : Right Hand

E S
ECU : Engine Control Unit, SAE : Society of Automotive Engineers
FI Control Unit SAV Solenoid : Secondary Air Valve Solenoid
ET Sensor : Engine Temperature Sensor
(ETS) T
F TDC : Top Dead Center
FI : Fuel Injection, Fuel Injector TO Sensor : Tip Over Sensor (TOS)
FP : Fuel Pump
FPR : Fuel Pressure Regulator

G
GP Switch : Gear Position Switch

I
IAP Sensor : Intake Air Pressure Sensor
(IAPS)
IAT Sensor : Intake Air Temperature Sensor
(IATS)
IG : Ignition
ISC Solenoid : Idle Speed Control Solenoid

3
WIRE COLOR

B : Black Gr : Gray Sb : Light blue


L : Blue Lg : Light green W : White
Br : Brown O : Orange Y : Yellow
G : Green R : Red

BL : Black with Blue tracer BBr : Black with Brown tracer

BG : Black with Green tracer BO : Black with Orange tracer

BR : Black with Red tracer BW : Black with White tracer

BY : Black with Yellow tracer LB : Blue with Black tracer

LG : Blue with Green tracer LR : Blue with Red tracer

LW : Blue with White tracer LY : Blue with Yellow tracer

BrB : Brown with Black tracer BrW : Brown with White tracer

GB : Green with Black tracer GR : Green with Red tracer

GY : Green with Yellow tracer GrB : Gray with Black tracer

GrR : Gray with Red tracer GrW : Gray with White tracer

OB : Orange with Black tracer OL : Orange with Blue tracer

OG : Orange with Green tracer OR : Orange with Red tracer

OW : Orange with White tracer OY : Orange with Yellow tracer

RB : Red with Black tracer RW : Red with White tracer

WB : White with Black tracer WL : White with Blue tracer

WR : White with Red tracer YB : Yellow with Black tracer

YL : Yellow with Blue tracer YG : Yellow with Green tracer

YR : Yellow with Red tracer

4
GENERAL INFORMATION

1
CONTENTS

SPECIFICATIONS ( , & ) …… 6 (1-8)

5
1-8 GENERAL INFORMATION

SPECIFICATIONS ( , & )

◉ DIMENSIONS AND MASS


ITEM
Overall length 2,270 mm (89.4 in) 2,080 mm (81.9 in) 2,060 mm (81.1 in)
Overall width 800 mm (31.5 in) 760 mm (29.9 in) 655 mm (25.8 in)
Overall height 1,090 mm (42.9 in) 1,120 mm (44.1 in) 1,125 mm (44.3 in)
Wheelbase 1,500 mm (59.1 in) 1,455 mm (57.3 in) 1,435 mm (56.5 in)
Ground clearance 155 mm (6.1 in) 180 mm (7.1 in) 130 mm (5.1 in)
Mass 170 kg (375 lbs) ← 185 kg (408 lbs)

◉ ENGINE
ITEM
Type Four-stroke, DOHC, air-cooled and oil-cooled ← ←
Number of cylinder V-2 cylinder ← ←
Bore 57.0 mm (2.24 in) ← ←
Stroke 48.8 mm (1.92 in) ← ←
Piston displacement 249 ㎤ (15.2 in3 ) ← ←
Fuel system Fuel Injection ← ←
Starter system Electric starter ← ←
Lubrication system Wet sump ← ←

◉ TRANSMISSION
ITEM
Clutch Wet multi-plate type ← ←
Transmission 5-speed constant mesh ← ←
Gearshift pattern 1-down, 4-up ← ←
Final reduction 3.290 ← ←
Gear ratio, 1st 2.460 ← ←
2nd 1.560 ← ←
3rd 1.190 ← ←
4th 0.960 ← ←
5th 0.840 ← ←
Drive chain 520HO, 116 links 520HO, 112 links ←

6
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9

◉ CHASSIS
ITEM
Front suspension Telescopic type ← ←
Rear suspension Swingarm type ← ←
Steering angle 40°(right & left) 33°(right & left) 27°(right & left)
Caster 33° 25.5° ←
Trail 135 mm (5.32 in) 85 mm (3.35 in) 90 mm (3.54 in)
Front brake Disk brake ← Double disk brake
Rear brake Drum brake Disk brake ←
Front tire size 110/90 - 16 59S 110/70 - 17 54H ←
Rear tire size 150/80 - 15M/C 70S 150/70 - 17 69H ←
Front fork stroke 120 mm (4.72 in) ← ←

◉ ELECTRICAL
ITEM
Ignition type ECU ← ←
13°B.T.D.C. at 2,000 rpm and
Ignition timing ← ←
30°B.T.D.C. at 6,000 rpm
Spark plug CR8E ← ←
Battery 12 V 12 Ah (MF) ← ←
Fuse 30 A & 15 A ← ←
HI 12 V - H4 : 60 W ×1 ← 12 V - H1 : 55 W ×1
Head lamp LO 12 V - H4 : 55 W ×1 ← 12 V - H3 : 55 W ×1
Position 12 V - W5 W ×1 ← ←
Turn signal lamp 12 V - RY10 W × 4 ← ←
Brake / Tail lamp 12 V - P21/5 W × 1 ← ←
License plate lamp 12 V - W5 W × 1 ← ←
Illumination lamp 12 V - 1.7 W × 2 LED type ←
High beam indicator lamp 12 V - 1.7 W × 1 LED type ←
Turn signal indicator lamp(right & left) 12 V - 1.7 W × 2 LED type ←
Neutral indicator lamp 12 V - 1.7 W × 1 LED type ←
Fuel meter lamp 12 V - 1.7 W × 1 LED type (Level type) ←
“FI”(Fuel Injection) check lamp LED type ← ←

◉ CAPACITIES
ITEM
Fuel tank 14.0 ℓ 17.0 ℓ ←
Oil change 1,450 ㎖ ← ←
Engine oil Oil and filter change 1,500 ㎖ ← ←
Engine overhaul 1,800 ㎖ ← ←
Front fork oil capacity(One side) 250 cc 400 ± 2.5 cc ←

NOTE
The specifications are subject to change without notice.

7
8
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS IN SERVICING ……………………………………… 10 (4-1-1) 4 -1
FI SYSTEM TECHNICAL FEATURES ……………………………… 14 (4-1-5)
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ( ) ………………… 20 (4-1-11)
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ( ) …………………… 22 (4-1-13)
FI SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING ………………………………… 24 (4-1-15)
CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS………………………………… 24 (4-1-15)
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES ( ) …………… 26 (4-1-17)
SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESET PROCEDURE ( ) ……… 26 (4-1-17)
MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION …………… 27 (4-1-18)
“C15”ET SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………………… 29 (4-1-20)
“C17”o“
r C18”IAP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION …………… 31 (4-1-22)
“C21”IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………………… 33 (4-1-24)
“C22”OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………… 35 (4-1-26)
“C24”o“
r C25”IGNITION COIL MALFUNCTION …………………… 35 (4-1-26)
“C27”ISC SOLENOID RANGE ABNORMAL ……………………… 36 (4-1-27)
“C32”o“
r C33”FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……… 37 (4-1-28)
“C37”SAV SOLENOID MALFUNCTION …………………………… 39 (4-1-30)
“C41”FUEL PUMP RELAY CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……………… 40 (4-1-31)
“C43”OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION …… 41 (4-1-32)
SENSORS ………………………………………………………………… 42 (4-1-33)

9
4-1-1 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

PRECAUTIONS IN SERVICING
When handling the component parts or servicing the
FI system, observe the following points for the safety
of the system.

◉ ELECTRICAL PARTS
▣ CONNECTOR / COUPLER
● When connecting a connector, be sure to push it
in until a click is felt.
● With a lock type coupler, be sure to release the
lock when disconnecting, and push it in fully till the
works when connecting it.
● When disconnecting the coupler, be sure to hold
the coupler body and do not pull the lead wires.
● Inspect each terminal on the connector / coupler
for looseness or bending.

● Inspect each terminal for corrosion and


contamination.
The terminals must be clean and free of any
foreign material which could impede proper
terminal contact.

● Inspect each lead wire circuit for poor connection


by shaking it by hand lightly. If any abnormal
condition is found, repair or replace.

● When taking measurements at electrical


connectors using a tester probe, be sure to insert
the probe from the wire harness side (backside) of
the connector / coupler.

10
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-2

● When connecting meter probe from the terminal


side of the coupler (connection from harness side
not being possible), use extra care not to force
and cause the male terminal to bend or the female
terminal to open.
Connect the probe as shown to avoid opening of
female terminal.
Never push in the probe where male terminal is
supposed to fit.
● Check the male connector for bend and female
connector for excessive opening. Also check the
coupler for locking (looseness), corrosion, dust,
etc.

◉ FUSE
● When a fuse blows, always investigate the cause
to correct it and then replace the fuse.
● Do not use a fuse of a different capacity.
● Do not use wire or any other substitute for the
fuse.

◉ ECU / VARIOUS SENSORS


● Since each component is a high-precision part,
great care should be taken not to apply any sharp
impacts during removal and installation.

● Be careful not to touch the electrical terminals of


the ECU.
The static electricity from your body may damage
this part.

11
4-1-3 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

● When disconnecting and connecting the ECU,


make sure to turn “OFF” the ignition switch, or
electronic parts may get damaged.

● Battery connection in reverse polarity is strictly


INCORRECT
prohibited.
Such a wrong connection will damage the
components of the FI system instantly when
reverse power is applied.

● Removing any battery terminal of a running


engine is strictly prohibited.
The moment such removal is made, damaging
counter electromotive force will be applied to the
ECU which may result in serious damage.

● Before measuring voltage at each terminal, check


to make sure that battery voltage is 11 V or
higher.
Terminal voltage check at low battery voltage will
lead to erroneous diagnosis.

12
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-4

● Never connect an ohmmeter to the ECU with its


coupler connected. If attempted, damage to ECU
or sensors may result.
● Be sure to use a specified voltmeter / ohmmeter.
Otherwise, accurate measurements may not be
obtained and personal injury may result.

◉ USING TESTERS
● Use well-charged batteries in the tester.
● Be sure to set the tester to the correct testing
range.

▣ USING THE TESTER


● Incorrectly connecting the � and � probes may
cause the inside of the tester to burnout.
● If the voltage and current are not known, make
measurements using the highest range.
● After using the tester, turn the power off.

13
4-1-5 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

FI SYSTEM TECHNICAL FEATURES


◉ INJECTION TIME (INJECTION VOLUME)
The factors to determine the injection time include the basic fuel injection time, which is calculated on the basis of
intake air pressure, engine speed and throttle opening angle, and various compensations.
These compensations are determined according to the signals from various sensors that detect the engine and
driving conditions.

ECU

Intake Air Pressure Sensor Intake air pressure signal Basic


(IAP Sensor) fuel
Engine speed signal injection
Pick-up coil time

Various signals
Various Sensors Compensation

Ultimate
Injection signal fuel
Injectors
injection
time

14
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-6

◉ COMPENSATION OF INJECTION TIME (VOLUME)


The following different signals are output from the respective sensors for compensation of the fuel injection time
(volume).

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
ENGINE TEMPERATURE When engine temperature is low, injection time (volume) is
SENSOR SIGNAL increased.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR When intake air temperature is low, injection time (volume) is
SIGNAL increased.
ECU operates on the battery voltage and at the same time, it
monitors the voltage signal for compensation of the fuel injection
BATTERY VOLTAGE SIGNAL time (volume). A longer injection time is needed to adjust
injection volume in the case of low voltage.
ENGINE RPM SIGNAL At high speed, the injection time (volume) is increased.
When starting engine, additional fuel is injected during cranking
STARTING SIGNAL engine.
During acceleration, the fuel injection time (volume) is increased
ACCELERATION SIGNAL / in accordance with the throttle opening speed and engine rpm.
DECELERATION SIGNAL During deceleration, the fuel injection time (volume) is
decreased.

◉ INJECTION STOP CONTROL


SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
When the motorcycle tips over, the tip over sensor sends a
TIP OVER SENSOR SIGNAL
signal to the ECU. Then, this signal cuts OFF current supplied to
(FUEL CUT-OFF)
the fuel pump, fuel injector and ignition coil.

The fuel injectors stop operation when engine rpm reaches rev.
OVER-REV. LIMITER SIGNAL
limit rpm.

15
4-1-7 FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◉ FI SYSTEM PARTS LOCATION ( )

6 7
ECU
2 3
8

4
5

① Speedometer ⑤ GP switch
② Ignition coil, NO.1 ⑥ Fuel injector, NO.1
③ Ignition coil, NO.2 ⑦ Fuel injector, NO.2
④ Pick-up coil ⑧ ISC solenoid

16
FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-8

ECU 9
16
1 2 13
10
11 14

15

⑨ IAT sensor ⑬ IAP sensor, NO.1


⑩ TO sensor ⑭ ET sensor
⑪ Fuel pump relay ⑮ Oxygen sensor
⑫ IAP sensor, NO.2 � SAV solenoid

17
4-1-9 FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◉ FI SYSTEM PARTS LOCATION ( )

1
4 ECU 9
2 3
7 8

6 5

① Speedometer ⑥ Pick-up coil


② Fuel injector, NO.1 ⑦ Ignition coil, NO.1
③ Fuel injector, NO.2 ⑧ ISC solenoid
④ IAT sensor ⑨ Fuel pump relay
⑤ GP switch

18
FISYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-10

ECU
1 2 13
11 16
10
14
15

⑩ TO sensor ⑭ ET sensor
⑪ Ignition coil, NO.2 ⑮ Oxygen sensor
⑫ IAP sensor, NO.1 � SAV solenoid
⑬ IAP sensor, NO.2

19
4-1-11 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ( )
The self-diagnosis function is incorporated in the ECU.
The function has two modes, “USER MODE” and “DEALER MODE”.
The user can only be notified by the “FI” check lamp “ ”① .
To check the function of the individual FI system devices, the dealer mode is prepared.
In this check, the special tool is necessary to read the code of the malfunction items.

◉ USER MODE
The “FI” check lamp “ ” ① comes on for about three seconds whenever the ignition switch is set to “ON”
position with the engine stopped as a test of the injection system operation. The check lamp must go off after three
seconds.
If the check lamp comes on during normal engine operation, it means that the fuel injection system is not operating
correctly.
When this is the case, inspect the fuel injection system to refer to “Dealer mode”.

20
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-12

◉ DEALER MODE
The defective function is memorized in the ECU.
Use the special tool’s coupler to connect to the dealer mode coupler. (Refer to page 4-1-17)
The memorized malfunction code is displayed on LCD (DISPLAY) panel.
Malfunction means that the ECU does not receive signal from the devices. These affected devices are indicated in
the code form.

Mode select switch : 09900-27000

CAUTION
� Do not disconnect the ECU lead wire couplers, before checking the malfunction code, or the malfunction
code memory is erased and the malfunction code can not be checked.
� Confirm the malfunction code after turn the ignition switch “ON” position or cranking the engine for few
seconds.

LCD (DISPLAY)
MALFUNCTION INDICATION MODE �
INDICATION �
“NO” Speedometer “FI” check lamp goes off.
C**code is indicated from “FI” check lamp comes on
“YES”
small numeral to large one. continually.

21
4-1-13 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ( )
The self-diagnosis function is incorporated in the ECU.
The function has a mode, “USER MODE”. The user and dealer can only be notified by the “FI” check lamp “ ”① .
To check the function of the individual FI system devices, read blinks signal of the “FI” check lamp “ ”① .

The “FI” check lamp “ ” ① comes on for about three seconds whenever the ignition switch is set to “ON” position
with the engine stopped as a test of the injection system operation. The check lamp must go off after three
seconds.
If the check lamp comes on during normal engine operation, it means that the fuel injection system is not operating
correctly.
When this is the case, inspect the fuel injection system to refer to blinks signal of the “FI” check lamp “ ”① .

The defective function is memorized in the ECU.


The memorized malfunction code is display with blinks signal of the “FI” check lamp “ ”① .
Malfunction means that the ECU does not receive signal from the devices. These affected devices are displayed
blinks signal of the “FI” check lamp “ ”① .

22
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-14

CODE CODE MALFUNCTION PART REMARKS

C15 Engine temperature sensor (ETS)


[1 5 1 5 1 ]

C17 Intake air pressure sensor (IAPS), NO.1 For NO.1 cylinder
[1 7 1 7 ]

C18 Intake air pressure sensor (IAPS), NO.2 For NO.2 cylinder
[1 8 1 8 ]

C21 Intake air temperature sensor (IATS)


[ 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1]

C22 Oxygen sensor (O2S)


[ 2 2 2 2 2 2 ]

C24 IG coil, NO.1 For NO.1 cylinder


[ 2 4 2 4 2 ]

C25 IG coil, NO.2 For NO.2 cylinder


[ 2 5 2 5 2 ]

C27 Idle speed control solenoid (ISC solenoid)


[ 2 7 2 7 ]

C32 Fuel injector, NO.1 For NO.1 cylinder


[ 3 2 3 2 3 2 ]

C33 Fuel injector, NO.2 For NO.2 cylinder


[ 3 3 3 3 3 ]

C37 Secondary air valve solenoid (SAV solenoid)


[ 3 7 3 ]

C41 Fuel pump relay


[ 4 1 4 1 4 1 ]

C43 Oxygen sensor heater (O2S heater)


[ 4 3 4 3 ]


In the LCD (DISPLAY) panel ① , the malfunction code is indicated from small code to large code.


In the “FI” check lamp “ ” ② , the malfunction code is displayed from small blinks signal to large blinks signal.

① ②

23
4-1-15 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

FI SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer. For this
purpose, use of such an inspection form will facilitate collecting information to the point required for proper analysis
and diagnosis.

▣ EXAMPLE : CUSTOMER PROBLEM INSPECTION FORM


User name : Model : VIN :
Date of issue : Date Reg. Date of problem : Mileage :

“FI” Check lamp � Always ON � Sometimes ON � Always OFF � Good condition

Malfunction display / code


(LCD) or
� No code � Malfunction code ( )
Blinks signal
( “FI” check lamp)

PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
� Difficult Starting � Poor Driveability
� No cranking � Hesitation on acceleration
� No initial combustion � Back fire / � After fire
� No combustion � Lack of power
� Poor starting at � Surging
(� cold � warm � always) � Abnormal knocking
� Other � Engine rpm jumps briefly
� Other

� Poor Idling � Engine Stall when


� Poor fast Idle � Immediately after start
� Abnormal idling speed � Throttle valve is opened
(� High � Low) ( rpm) � Throttle valve is closed
� Unstable � Load is applied
� Hunting ( rpm. to rpm) � Other
� Other

� OTHERS :

24
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-16

MOTORCYCLE / ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION WHEN PROBLEM OCCURS


Environmental condition
Weather � Fair � Cloudy � Rain � Snow � Always � Other
Temperature � Hot � Warm � Cool � Cold ( °F / °C) � Always
Frequency � Always � Sometimes ( times / day, month) � Only once
� Under certain condition
Road � Urban � Suburb � Highway � Mountainous (� Uphill � Downhill)
� Tarmacadam � Gravel � Other

Motorcycle condition
Engine condition � Cold � Warming up phase � Warmed up � Always � Other at starting
� Immediately after start � Racing without load � Engine speed ( rpm)

Motorcycle condition During driving : � Constant speed � Accelerating � Decelerating


� Right hand corner � Left hand corner � At stop
� Motorcycle speed when problem occurs ( km/h, Mile/h)
� Other

NOTE
The above form is a standard sample. If should be modified according to conditions characteristic of each
market.

25
4-1-17 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
( )
Don’t disconnect couplers from ECU, battery cable
from battery, ECU ground wire harness from engine
or main fuse before confirming malfunction code
(self-diagnostic trouble code) stored in memory.
Such disconnection will erase memorized information
in ECU memory.
Malfunction code stored in ECU memory can be
checked by the special tool.
To check malfunction code, read SELF-DIAGNOSIS
FUNCTION “DEALER MODE” (Refer to page
4-1-12, 14) carefully to have good understanding as
to what functions are available and how to use it.

Be sure to read “PRECAUTIONS for Electrical Circuit


Service” (Refer to page 4-1-1) before inspection and
observe what is written there.
● Remove the front and rear seat.
● Connect the special tool to the dealer mode
coupler at the wiring harness, and the ignition
switch is set to “ON” position.
● Turn the special tool’s switch “ON” position and
check the malfunction code to determine the
malfunction part.
Mode select switch : 09900-27000

NOTE
The dealer mode coupler is located under the rear
seat.

SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESET
PROCEDURE ( ) ①
● After repairing the trouble, turn the ignition switch
“OFF” position and turn “ON” position again.
● If speedometer (LCD INDICATION ① ) is
indicates, the malfunction codes are cleared.
● Disconnect the special tool from the dealer mode
coupler.

26
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-18

MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION


MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION
DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
The sensor voltage should be the following.
Engine temperature 0.1 V � sensor voltage < 4.6 V
C15 Without the above range for 4 sec. and more, C15 is indicated.
sensor (ETS)
Engine temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
The sensor should produce following voltage.
Intake air pressure 0.1 V � sensor voltage � 4.8 V
C17 / C18 sensor (IAPS), Without the above range for 4 sec. and more, C17 or C18 is
NO.1 / NO.2 indicated.
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor voltage should be the following.


Intake air temperature 0.1 V � sensor voltage < 4.6 V
C21
sensor (IATS) Without the above range for 4 sec. and more, C21 is indicated.

Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The oxygen sensor signal is input in ECU since then more than
120 sec. after the engine run.
C22 Oxygen sensor (O2S) When this is the case, ECU not receive the signal, C22 is
indicated.

Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

27
4-1-19 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
When the IC of the ECU electric current gets 6 A and more, C24
Ignition coil (IG coil), or C25 is indicated.
C24 / C25
NO.1 / NO.2 Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from the
battery.

The idle speed control solenoid step should be the following.


Idle speed control O step � solenoid step � 100 step
C27
solenoid (ISC solenoid) Without the above range, C27 is indicated.

Idle speed control solenoid, lead wire / coupler connection.


The fuel injector not comes in voltage from the battery, C32 or
C33 is indicated.
C32 / C33 Fuel injector, NO.1 / NO.2
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to the
injector.

When the secondary air valve solenoid voltage is not input in


Secondary air valve ECU, C37 is indicated.
C37
solenoid (SAV solenoid)
Secondary air valve solenoid, lead wire / coupler connection.
No voltage is applied to the both injectors 3 for 3 sec. after the
contact of fuel pump relay is turned “ON” position. Or voltage is
applied to the both injectors, when the contact of fuel pump is
C41 Fuel pump relay “OFF” position.
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuel
pump relay, fuel injector.

Oxygen sensor heater The oxygen sensor heater signal is not input in ECU.
C43
(O2S heater) Oxygen sensor heater, lead wire / coupler connection.

28
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-20

“C15” ET SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


CODE CODE

C15
[1 5 1 5 1 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


Output voltage is out of the specified range. ● ET sensor circuit open or short.
0.1 V � Sensor voltage < 4.6 V ● ET sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
2) Check the ET sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
If OK, then measure the ET sensor voltage at the
wire side coupler.
3) Disconnect the coupler and turn the ignition switch
“ON” position.

4) Measure the voltage between G wire terminal and


ground.
5) If OK, then measure the voltage between G wire
terminal and BW wire terminal.

4.5 ~ 5.5 V
ET sensor voltage (� G - � Ground )
( � G - � BW )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the voltage OK?

YES Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.
NO
● Open or short circuit in the G
wire or BW wire.

29
4-1-21 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◈ Step 2
1) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
2) Measure the ET sensor resistance.
ET sensor resistance
Engine Temp. Resistance (To ECU)
0 ℃ (32 ℉) Approx. 28.788 ㏀
20 ℃ (68 ℉) Approx. 12.209 ㏀
40 ℃ (104 ℉) Approx. 5.671 ㏀
60 ℃ (140 ℉) Approx. 2.845 ㏀
80 ℃ (176 ℉) Approx. 1.525 ㏀

Tester knob indication : Resistance (㏀ )

Is the resistance OK?

● G or BW wire open or shorted to ⑧ ⑤


ground, or poor ⑧ or ⑤ connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,
YES intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
Replace the ET sensor with a new
NO
one.
ECU Coupler

30
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-22

“C17” or “C18” IAP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


CODE CODE

C17
[1 7 1 7 ]

C18
[1 8 1 8 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


IAP sensor voltage is out of the specified range. ● Clogged vacuum passage between throttle body
0.1 V � Sensor voltage � 4.8 V and IAP sensors.
NOTE : ● Air being drawn from vacuum passage between
Note that atmospheric pressure varies depending on throttle body and IAP sensors.
weather conditions as well as altitude. ● IAP sensor circuit open or shorted to ground.
Take that into consideration when inspecting voltage. ● IAP sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Remove the fuel tank.

2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the IAP sensor NO.1 coupler ① and NO.2
coupler ② for loose or poor contacts.
If OK, then measure the IAP sensor input voltage.

4) Disconnect the IAP sensor couplers NO.1 ① and


NO.2 ② .
5) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.
6) Measure the voltage at the OB wire and ground.
If OK, then measure the voltage at the OB wire
and BW wire. ②
4.5 ~ 5.5 V
IAP sensor input
( � OB - � Ground )
voltage ( � OB - � BW)

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the voltage OK?

YES Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.
NO
● Open or short circuit in the OB
wire or BW wire.

31
4-1-23 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◈ Step 2
1) Connect the IAP sensor couplers NO.1 ① and ①
NO.2 ② .
2) Insert the needle pointed probes to the lead wire
coupler.
3) Start the engine at idle speed.
4) Measure the IAP sensor output voltage at the wire
side coupler (between BL(NO.1) or BY(NO.2) and
BW wires).
Approx. 4.0 ~ 4.2 V ②
IAP sensor when ignition switch “ON”
output voltage ([NO.1] � BL - � BW )
([NO.2] � BY - � BW )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )


Is the voltage OK?
� ⑮ ⑤ �
● OB, BL(NO.1), BY(NO,2) or BW
wire open or shorted to ground,
or poor � , � (NO.1), ⑮ (NO.2) or
⑤ connection.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
If check result is not satisfactory,
NO replace IAP sensor with a new one.
ECU Coupler

Output voltage
(Input voltage 5 V, ambient temp. 25 °C, 77 °F)
ALTITUDE ATMOSPHERIC OUTPUT
(Reference) PRESSURE VOLTAGE
(ft) (m) (mmHg) kPa (V)
0 0 760 100
Approx.
4.0 ~ 4.3
2 000 610 707 94
2 001 611 707 94
Approx.
3.6 ~ 4.0
5 000 1 524 634 85
5 001 1 525 634 85
Approx.
3.3 ~ 3.6
8 000 2 438 567 76
8 001 2 439 567 76
Approx.
3.0 ~ 3.3
10 000 3 048 526 70

32
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-24

“C21” IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


CODE CODE

C21
[ 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


Output voltage is out of the specified range. ● IAT sensor circuit open or short.
0.1 V � Sensor voltage < 4.6 V ● IAT sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1

1) Remove the fuel tank.
2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the IAT sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
If OK, then measure the IAT sensor voltage at the
wire side coupler.
4) Disconnect the coupler and turn the ignition switch
“ON” position.

5) Measure the voltage between Lg wire terminal and


ground.
6) If OK, then measure the voltage between Lg wire
terminal and BW wire terminal.
4.5 ~ 5.5 V
IAT sensor voltage (� Lg - � Ground )
( � Lg - � BW )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the voltage OK?

YES Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.
NO
● Open or short circuit in the Lg
wire or BW wire.

33
4-1-25 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◈ Step 2
1) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
2) Measure the IAT sensor resistance.

IAT sensor resistance


Intake Air Temp. Resistance
-10 ℃ (14 ℉) Approx. 53.30 ㏀
0 ℃ (32 ℉) Approx. 31.52 ㏀
20 ℃ (68 ℉) Approx. 12.33 ㏀
40 ℃ (104 ℉) Approx. 5.19 ㏀
60 ℃ (140 ℉) Approx. 2.42 ㏀

Tester knob indication : Resistance (㏀ )




Is the resistance OK?

● Lg or BW wire open or shorted to


ground, or poor � or ⑤
connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,
YES
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection. ECU Coupler
Replace the IAT sensor with a new
NO
one.

34
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-26

“C22” OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


CODE CODE

C22
[ 2 2 2 2 2 2 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


Oxygen sensor signal is not input in ECU since then ● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater circuit open
more than 120 sec. after the engine run. or short.
● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
1) Remove the front seat and frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the Oxygen sensor coupler ① for loose or
poor contacts.

Is OK?

● BR or BW wire open or shorted
to ground, or poor � or ⑤
connection.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.

NO Replace the Oxygen sensor.


� ECU Coupler

“C24” or “C25” IGNITION COIL MALFUNCTION


� Refer to the IGNITION COIL for details. (Refer to page 5-3)

CODE CODE

C24
[ 2 4 2 4 2 ]

C25
[ 2 5 2 5 2 ]

35
4-1-27 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“C27” ISC SOLENOID RANGE ABNORMAL


CODE CODE

C27
[ 2 7 2 7 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


ISC solenoid’s step is out of the specified range. ● ISC solenoid malfunction.
O step � Solenoid step � 100 step ● ISC solenoid’s step is out of the specifie range.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
1) Remove the front seat.
2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the ISC solenoid coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
4) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position to check the
ISC solenoid operation.

[ When Ignition switch “OFF” ]

[ When Ignition switch “ON” ]

Is OK?

● Gr, GR, Y or W wire loose or poor


contacts on the ISC solenoid �
coupler, or poor 34 , 32 , 33 or 25
connection.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
Replace the ISC solenoid with a
NO 34
new one. 33 32 ECU Coupler

36
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-28

“C32” or “C33” FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


CODE CODE

C32
[ 3 2 3 2 3 2 ]

C33
[ 3 3 3 3 3 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


Fuel injector not comes in voltage from battery. ● Injector circuit open or short.
● Injector malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Remove the fuel tank and frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the injector couplers NO.1 ① and NO.2 ②
for loose or poor contacts.
If OK, then measure the injector resistance. �
※ � : Fuel injector NO.1
� : Fuel injector NO.2

4) Disconnect the injector couplers NO.1 ① and


NO.2 ② and measure the resistance between
terminals.

Injector resistance 11.5 ~ 13.5 Ϊ at 20 ℃ (68℉)

5) If OK, then check the continuity between injector


terminals and ground.

Injector continuity ∞Ϊ (Infinity)

Tester knob indication : Resistance ( Ϊ )



Is the resistance OK?
YES Go to Step 2
Replace the Injector with a new
NO ①
one.

37
4-1-29 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◈ Step 2
1) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.
2) Measure the injector voltage between YG(NO.1),
YR(NO.2) wire and ground.
Battery voltage
Injector voltage ([NO.1] � YG - � Ground )
([NO.2] � YR - � Ground )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

NOTE ①
Injector voltage can be detected only 3
※① : Fuel injector coupler NO.1
seconds after ignition switch is turned “ON”
② : Fuel injector coupler NO.2
position.

Is the voltage OK?

● YG(NO.1) or YR(NO.2) wire open or � ⑩


shorted to ground, or poor � (NO.1)
or ⑩ (NO.2) connection.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
● Inspect the fuel pump or fuel
NO pump relay. (Refer to page 4-2-6) ECU Coupler

38
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-30

“C37” SAV SOLENOID MALFUNCTION


CODE CODE

C37
[ 3 7 3 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


SAV solenoid voltage is not input in ECU. ● SAV solenoid circuit open or short.
● SAV solenoid malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
1) Remove the front seat.
2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the SAV solenoid coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
4) Connect the SAV solenoid coupler.
5) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position.
6) Measure the voltage at the wire side coupler
between GL wire and ground.

Battery voltage
SAV solenoid voltage
(� GL - � Ground )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the voltage OK?


● GL wire open or shorted to ground, or �
connection.
● If wire and connection are OK,
YES
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire harness
for open circuit and poor connection.
Replace the SAV solenoid with a new
NO
one.

ECU Coupler �

39
4-1-31 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“C41” FUEL PUMP RELAY CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


CODE
CODE CODE
CODE

C41
[ 4 1 4 1 4 1 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


No voltage is applied to the both injectors for 3 sec. ● Fuel pump relay circuit open or short.
after the contact of fuel pump relay is turned “ON” ● Fuel pump relay malfunction.
position.
● ECU malfunction.
Or voltage is applied to the both injectors, when the
contact of fuel pump is “OFF” position.

▣ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Remove the frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the fuel pump relay coupler for loose or
poor contacts.
If OK, then check the insulation and continuity.
Refer to page 4-2-6 for details.

� : Head lamp relay � � �


� : Fuel pump relay
� : Main relay
� : Turn signal relay


� �
Is the Fuel pump relay OK?
● GW wire open or shorted to
ground, or poor ② connection. ②
● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
YES ● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
● Inspect the fuel injectors.
(Refer to page 4-1-28)
Replace the fuel pump relay with a
NO new one. ECU Coupler

40
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-32

“C43” OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNTION


CODE
CODE CODE
CODE

C43
[ 4 3 4 3 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


Oxygen sensor heater signal is not input in ECU. ● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater circuit open
or short.
● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▣ INSPECTION
1) Remove the frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
3) Check the Oxygen sensor heater coupler for loose
or poor contacts.
If OK, then measure the Oxygen sensor heater
voltage.
4) Disconnect the coupler and then the ignition
switch “ON” position.
5) Measure the voltage between OB wire terminal
and B (or ground) wire terminal.

Oxygen sensor Battery voltage


( � OB - � B )
heater voltage
( � OB - � Ground )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the voltage OK?


● OB or B wire open or shorted to ground,
or poor � or � connection. �
● If wire and connection are OK,
YES
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire harness
for open circuit and poor connection.
NO Replace the Oxygen sensor.

ECU Coupler �

41
4-1-33 FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

SENSORS
◉ IAP SENSOR INSPECTION
The intake air pressure (IAP) sensors NO.1 ① and
NO.2 ② are installed at the upside of each intake ①
pipe. (Refer to page 4-1-22)

◉ IAP SENSOR REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION
● Remove the fuel tank.
● Remove the IAP sensor from the intake pipe.
● Install the IAP sensor in the reverse order of
removal.

◉ ET SENSOR INSPECTION
The engine temperature (ET) sensor ③ is installed at
the engine case. (Refer to page 4-1-20)

◉ ET SENSOR REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION ③
● Remove the ET sensor.
● Install the ET sensor in the reverse order of
removal.

∙m (1.8 kgf∙
ET sensor : 18 N∙ ∙m)

42
FI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-34

◉ IAT SENSOR INSPECTION


The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor ① is ①
installed at the air cleaner case.
(Refer to page 4-1-24)

◉ IAT SENSOR REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION
● Remove the fuel tank.
● Remove the IAT sensor from the air cleaner case.
● Install the IAT sensor in the reverse order of
removal.

◉ TO SENSOR INSPECTION,
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
The tip over (TO) sensor ② is located in the frame.
● Romove the seat.
● Remove the TO sensor from the frame.
● Install the TO sensor in the reverse order of
removal.

43
44
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

CONTENTS
FUEL SYSTEM …………………………………………………………… 46 (4-2-1)
REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY ( ) ………………… 47 (4-2-2)
REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION ( ) …………… 48 (4-2-3)
REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY ( ) ……………………… 49 (4-2-4)
4 -2
REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION ( ) ………………… 50 (4-2-5)
FUEL PRESSURE INSPECTION ………………………………………… 51 (4-2-6)
FUEL PUMP RELAY INSPECTION ……………………………………… 51 (4-2-6)
FUEL MESH FILTER INSPECTION AND CLEANING
( ) …………………………………………………… 52 (4-2-7)
FUEL GAUGE INSPECTION……………………………………………… 52 (4-2-7)
THROTTLE BODY……………………………………………………… 53 (4-2-8)
REMOVAL ………………………………………………………………… 54 (4-2-9)
CLEANING ………………………………………………………………… 55 (4-2-10)
INSPECTION ……………………………………………………………… 55 (4-2-10)
INSTALLATION …………………………………………………………… 56 (4-2-11)

45
4-2-1 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

FUEL SYSTEM

46
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-2

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY ( )


● Remove the front seat.

● Remove the fuel tank mounting bolt and take off


the hooks.

● Disconnect the fuel gauge coupler ① .

● Remove the fuel pump coupler ② .


● Remove the fuel injector hose ③ and return hoses
④ . ②
CAUTION
After disconnecting the fuel injector hose ③ ,
insert a blind plug into the end to stop fuel

leakage.

47
4-2-3 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

● Remove the fuel tank rearward.

CAUTION
As gasoline leakage may occur in this operation,
keep away from fire and sparks.

● Remove the fuel pump assembly ① by removing


its mounting bolts diagonally.

WARNING
� Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
� Keep heat, spark and flame away.
● Remove the fuel gauge ② .

① ②

REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION


( )
Reassembly and installation the fuel tank in the
reverse order of remval and disassembly.
● When installing the fuel pump assembly, first
tighten all the fuel pump assembly mounting bolts
lightly in diagonal stages, and then tighten them
in the above tightening order.

NOTE
Apply a small quantity of the THREAD LOCK
“1324” to the thread portion of the fuel pump
mounting bolt.
THREAD LOCK “1324”

48
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-4

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY


( )
● Remove the front seat.
● Remove the fuel tank mounting bolts and take off
the hooks.

● Disconnect the fuel gauge coupler ① .

● Remove the fuel pump coupler ② .

● Remove the fuel injector hose ③ and return hose


④ .

CAUTION
After disconnecting the fuel injector hose ③ ,
insert a blind plug into the end to stop fuel
leakage.

④ ③

49
4-2-5 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

● Remove the fuel tank rearward.

CAUTION
As gasoline leakage may occur in this operation,
keep away from fire and sparks.

● Remove the fuel pump assembly ① by removing


its mounting bolts.

WARNING
� Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. ①
� Keep heat, spark and flame away.

● Remove the FPR ② by removing its mounting


bolt. ②
※ FPR : Fuel Pressure Regulater

● Remove the fuel gauge ③ .

REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION


( )
Reassembly and installation the fuel tank, fuel pump
assembly and FPR in the reverse order of remval
and disassembly.

50
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-6

FUEL PRESSURE INSPECTION


● Remove the front seat.
● Place a rag under the fuel injector hose.
● Disconnect the fuel injector hose from the fuel
delivery pipe.
● Install the special tool between the fuel tank and
fuel delivery pipe.
Fuel pump pressure gauge
: 09915-54510

Turn the ignition switch “ON” position and check the


fuel pressure.

Approx. 3.4 ~ 3.7 kgf/cm2


Fuel pressure
(333 ~ 363 kPa, 48.4 ~ 52.6 psi)

If the fuel pressure is lower than the specification,


inspect the following items :
* Fuel hose leakage
* Clogged fuel filter
* Pressure regulator
* Fuel pump
If the fuel pressure is higher than the specification,
inspect the following items :
* Fuel pump check valve
* Pressure regulator

WARNING
● Before removing the special tool, turn the
ignition switch to “OFF” position and release
the fuel pressure slowly.
● Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
Keep heat, sparks and flame away.

FUEL PUMP RELAY INSPECTION


Fuel pump relay is located the left side of the frame.
● Remove the frame cover.
● Remove the fuel pump relay ① .

51
4-2-7 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

First, check the insulation between ① and ②


terminals with pocket tester. Then apply 12 volts to ① ③
③ and ④ terminals, � to ③ and � to ④ , and check
the continuity between ① and ② .
If there is no continuity, replace it with a new one.

② ④

FUEL MESH FILTER INSPECTION


AND CLEANING
( )
● If the fuel mesh filter is clogged with sediment or
rust, fuel will not flow smoothly and loss in engine
power may result.
● Blow the fuel mesh filter with compressed air.

NOTE
If the fuel mesh filter is clogged with many
sediment or rust, replace the fuel filter cartridge
with a new one.

FUEL GAUGE INSPECTION


● Measure resistance between the terminals when
float is at the position instead below.

Fuel float position Resistance between terminals


F Approx. 90 ~ 105 Ϊ

1/2 Approx. 38 Ϊ

E Approx. 4 ~ 10 Ϊ

● If the resistance measured is out of the


specification, replace the gauge with a new one.
● Fuel level meter inspection.

52
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-8

THROTTLE BODY

53
4-2-9 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

REMOVAL
● Remove the fuel tank.
● Remove the air cleaner box.
● Disconnect the fuel hose.
● Remove the all coupler to related the throttle
body.

● Loosen the throttle body clamp screws.

● Disconnect the throttle cables from their drum.


● Dismount the throttle body assembly.

CAUTION
� Be careful not to damage the throttle cable
bracket when dismounting or remounting the
throttle body assembly.
� After disconnecting the throttle cables, do not
snap the throttle valve from full open to full
close. It may cause damage to the throttle
valve and throttle body.

54
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-10

CLEANING
● Clean all passageways with a spray-type throttle
body cleaner and blow dry with compressed air.

WARNING
Some throttle body cleaning chemicals,
especially dip-type soaking solutions, are very
corrosive and must be handled carefully. Always
follow the chemical manufacturer’s instructions
on proper use, handling and storage.

CAUTION
Do not use wire to clean passageways. Wire can
damage passageways. If the components cannot
be cleaned with a spray cleaner it may be
necessary to use a dip-type cleaning solution and
allow them to soak. Always follow the chemical
manufacturer’s instructions for proper use and
cleaning of the throttle body components. Do not
apply throttle body cleaning chemicals to the
rubber and plastic materials.

INSPECTION
● Check following items for any damage or clogging.
* O-ring * Secondary throttle valve
* Throttle shaft bushing and seal
* Injector cushion seal
* Throttle valve * Vacuum hose

Check fuel injector filter for evidence of dirt and
contamination. If present, clean and check for
presence of dirt in the fuel lines and fuel tank.

CAUTION
Never operate the idle screws ① (NO.1) and ②
(NO.2) to avoid variations of the carburetion
setting.

55
4-2-11 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Pay attention to the following points :
● Connect the throttle cable to the throttle cable
drum.
● Adjust the throttle cable play with the cable
adjusters.

56
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CONTENTS

LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ………………… 58 (5-1)


IGNITION SYSTEM ……………………………………………………… 60 (5-3)
CHARGING SYSTEM …………………………………………………… 61 (5-7)

57
5-1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS



① ③ ④ ⑤
⑦ ⑧
① Ignition coil NO.1 ③ Main relay ⑥ Main fuse (30A)
② Ignition coil NO.2 ④ Fuel pump relay ⑦ ECU
⑤ Head lamp relay ⑧ Head lamp fuse (15A)
⑨ Battery

⑩ ⑬



⑩ IAT sensor ⑪ TO sensor ⑫ Magneto
⑬ Pick-up coil
⑭ GP switch

58
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 5-2

� �


⑮ ISC solenoid � IAP sensor NO.1 � SAV solenoid
� ET sensor
� IAP sensor NO.2




� Oxygen sensor � Fuel injector NO.2 � Fuel injector NO.1

59
5-3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

IGNITION SYSTEM

RELAY

IG.
ENGINE STOP SWITCH SWITCH

REAR FRONT
IGNITION IGNITION ECU
COIL COIL MAGNETO FUSE

◉ INSPECTION
▣ IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE
INSPECTION
● Disconnect the ignition coil read wire.
Measure the ignition coil resistance in bolt the
primary and secondary windings. If the resistance is
not within the standard range, replace the ignition coil
with a new one.

IGNITION COIL / PLUG CAP RESISTANCE


Primary 3.5 ~ 5.5 Ϊ (� Terminal - � Terminal)
Secondary 20 ~ 31 ㏀ (Plug cap - � Terminal)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (㏀ )

60
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 5-4

▣ MAGNETO
Using the pocket tester, measure the resistance
between the lead wires in the following table.
If the resistance is not within the specified value,
replace the magneto coil, with a new one.

Magneto coil resistance Standard


Pick-up coil G - L Approx. 85 ~ 105 Ϊ
Charging coil Y - Y Approx. 0.2 ~ 1.0 Ϊ

Tester knob indication : Resistance ( Ϊ )

CAUTION
When mounting the stator on the magneto cover,
apply a small quantity of THREAD LOCK“1324” ”
to the threaded parts of screws.
THREAD LOCK“1324” ”

WIRE COLOR
L : Blue
G : Green
Y : Yellow
BY : Black with Yellow tracer
OB : Orange with Black tracer
Br : Brown
BW : Black with White tracer
WL : White with Blue tracer
YG : Yellow with Green tracer

▣ MAGNETO NO-LOAD PERFORMANCE


Disconnect the three lead wires from the magneto
terminal.
Start the engine and keep it running at 5,000 rpm.
Using the pocket tester, measure the AC voltage
between the three lead wires.
If the voltage is under the specified value, replace the
magneto with a new one.

NO-load performance Standard


of magneto Over 60 V (at 5,000 rpm)

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

61
5-7 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CHARGING SYSTEM
Regulator / Rectifier
IG. switch

A. C generator

Battery
IC

LOAD
◉ INSPECTION IG. switch

▣ CHARGING OUTPUT CHECK


Start the engine and keep it running at 5,000 rpm. Regulator
Using the pocket tester, measure the DC voltage Rectifier
between the battery terminal � and � .
If the voltage is not within the specified value, check Battery DCV
the magneto no-load performance and regulator /
rectifier.

CAUTION
When making this test, be sure that the battery is
full-charged condition.

Standard charge 13.5�15.0 V (at 5,000 rpm)

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

62
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 5-10

▣ REGULATOR / RECTIFIER
● Disconnect the regulator / rectifier couplers.
● Using the pocket tester, measure the resistance
between the terminals in the following table.
If the resistance checked is incorrect, replace the
regulator / rectifier.
Unit : MΪ
� Tester probe
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
Tester probe

① 3�4 3�4 1�2 1�2


② 3�4 3�4 1�2 1�2
③ 3�4 3�4 1�2 1�2
④ 1�2 1�2 1�2 32㏀
⑤ 32㏀

1�2 1�2 1�2

Tester knob indication : Resistance (MΪ )




63
64
SERVICING INFORMATION

CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING ………………………………………………… 66 (7-1-1)
SPECIAL TOOLS ……………………………………………………… 75 (7-8)
TIGHTENING TORQUE ……………………………………………… 76 (7-11)
SERVICE DATA ………………………………………………………… 77 (7-19-1)
WIRING DIAGRAM ( ) ………………………………… 80 (7-31-1)
WIRING DIAGRAM ( ) ………………………………… 82 (7-31-3)
WIRING DIAGRAM ( ) ……………………………… 84 (7-31-5)
7

65
7-1-1 SERVICING INFORMATION

TROUBLESHOOTING
◉ MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION
MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION
DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
The sensor voltage should be the following.
Engine temperature 0.1 V � sensor voltage < 4.6 V
C15 Without the above range for 4 sec. and more, C15 is indicated.
sensor (ETS)
Engine temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
The sensor should produce following voltage.
Intake air pressure 0.1 V � sensor voltage � 4.8 V
C17 / C18 sensor (IAPS), Without the above range for 4 sec. and more, C17 or C18 is
NO.1 / NO.2 indicated.
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor voltage should be the following.


Intake air temperature 0.1 V � sensor voltage < 4.6 V
C21
sensor (IATS) Without the above range for 4 sec. and more, C21 is indicated.

Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The oxygen sensor signal is input in ECU since then more than
120 sec. after the engine run.
C22 Oxygen sensor (O2S) When this is the case, ECU not receive the signal, C22 is
indicated.

Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

66
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-1-2

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
When the IC of the ECU electric current gets 6 A and more, C24
Ignition coil (IG coil), or C25 is indicated.
C24 / C25
NO.1 / NO.2 Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from the
battery.

The idle speed control solenoid step should be the following.


Idle speed control O step � solenoid step � 100 step
C27
solenoid (ISC solenoid) Without the above range, C27 is indicated.

Idle speed control solenoid, lead wire / coupler connection.


The fuel injector not comes in voltage from the battery, C32 or
C33 is indicated.
C32 / C33 Fuel injector, NO.1 / NO.2
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to the
injector.

When the secondary air valve solenoid voltage is not input in


Secondary air valve ECU, C37 is indicated.
C37
solenoid (SAV solenoid)
Secondary air valve solenoid, lead wire / coupler connection.
No voltage is applied to the both injectors 3 for 3 sec. after the
contact of fuel pump relay is turned “ON” position. Or voltage is
applied to the both injectors, when the contact of fuel pump is
C41 Fuel pump relay “OFF” position.
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuel
pump relay, fuel injector.

Oxygen sensor heater The oxygen sensor heater signal is not input in ECU.
C43
(O2S heater) Oxygen sensor heater, lead wire / coupler connection.

67
7-1-3 SERVICING INFORMATION

◉ ENGINE
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Engine will not Compression too low
start or is hard to 1. Tappet clearance out of adjustment. Adjust.
start. 2. Worn valve guides or poor seating of valves. Repair or replace.
3. Mistimed valves. Adjust.
4. Excessively worn piston rings. Replace.
5. Worn-down cylinder bore. Replace.
6. Starter motor cranks too slowly. See electrical section.
7. Poor seating of spark plugs. Retighten.

Plug not sparking


1. Fouled spark plugs. Clean.
2. Wet spark plugs. Clean and dry.
3. Defective ignition coils. Replace.
4. Open or short in high-tension cord. Replace.
5. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
6. Defective ECU. Replace.
7. Open-circuited wiring connections. Repair or replace.

No fuel reaching the intake manifold


1. Clogged fuel filter or fuel hose. Clean or replace.
2. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
3. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
4. Defective fuel injector. Replace.
5. Defective fuel pump relay. Replace.
6. Defective ECU. Replace.
7. Open-circuited wiring connections. Check and repair.

Incorrect fuel / air mixture


1. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
2. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
3. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
4. Defective IAP sensor. Replace.
5. Defective ECU. Replace.
6. Defective ET sensor. Replace.
7. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.

68
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-1-4

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Engine idles poorly. 1. Tappet clearance out of adjustment. Adjust.
2. Poor seating of valves. Replace or repair.
3. Defective valve guides. Replace.
4. Worn down camshafts. Replace.
5. Too wide spark plug gaps. Adjust or replace.
6. Defective ignition coils. Replace.
7. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
8. Defective ECU. Replace.
9. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
10. Imbalanced throttle valve or SAV solenoid. Adjust.
11. Damaged or cracked vacuum hose. Replace.

Engine stalls often Incorrect fuel / air mixture


1. Defective IAP sensor or circuit. Repair or replace.
2. Clogged fuel filter. Clean or replace.
3. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
4. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
5. Defective ET sensor. Replace.
6. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
7. Damaged or cracked vacuum hose. Replace.

Fuel injector improperly operating


1. Defective fuel injectors. Replace.
2. No injection signal from ECU. Repair or replace.
3. Open or short circuited wiring connection. Repair or replace.
4. Defective battery or low battery voltage. Replace or recharge.

Control circuit or sensor improperly operating


1. Defective ECU. Replace.
2. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
3. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
4. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
5. Defective ET sensor. Replace.
6. Defective fuel pump relay. Replace.

Engine internal parts improperly operating


1. Fouled spark plugs. Clean.
2. Defective pick-up coil or ECU. Replace.
3. Clogged fuel hose. Clean.
4. Tappet clearance out of adjustment. Adjust.

69
7-1-5 SERVICING INFORMATION

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Noisy engine. Excessive valve chatter
1. Too large tappet clearance. Adjust.
2. Weakened or broken valve springs. Replace.
3. Worn tappet or cam surface. Replace.
4. Worn and burnt camshaft journal. Replace.

Noise seems to come from piston


1. Worn down pistons or cylinders. Replace.
2. Combustion chambers fouled with carbon. Clean.
3. Worn piston pins or piston pin bore. Replace.
4. Worn piston rings or ring grooves. Replace.

Noise seems to come from cam chain


1. Stretched chain. Replace.
2. Worn sprockets. Replace.
3. Tension adjuster not working. Repair or replace.

Noise seems to come from clutch


1. Worn splines of countershaft or hub. Replace.
2. Worn teeth of clutch plates. Replace.
3. Distorted clutch plates, driven and drive. Replace.
4. Worn clutch release bearing. Replace.
5. Weakened clutch dampers. Replace the primary driven gear.

Noise seems to come from crankshaft


1. Rattling bearings due to wear. Replace.
2. Worn and burnt big-end bearings. Replace.
3. Worn and burnt journal bearings. Replace.

Noise seems to come from transmission


1. Worn or rubbing gears. Replace.
2. Worn splines. Replace.
3. Worn bearings. Replace.
4. Worn or rubbing primary gears. Replace.

70
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-1-6

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Engine runs poorly Defective engine internal / electrical parts
in high speed range. 1. Weakened valve springs. Replace.
2. Worn camshafts. Replace.
3. Valve timing out of adjustment. Adjust.
4. Too narrow spark plug gaps. Adjust.
5. Ignition not advanced sufficiently due to poorly working timing Replace ECU.
advance circuit.
6. Defective ignition coils. Replace.
7. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
8. Defective ECU. Replace.
9. Clogged fuel hose, resulting in inadequate fuel supply to injector. Clean and prime.
10. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
11. Defective SAV solenoid. Replace.
12. Clogged air cleaner element. Clean.

Defective air flow system


1. Clogged air cleaner element. Clean or replace.
2. Defective throttle valve. Adjust or replace.
3. Sucking air from throttle body joint. Repair or replace.
4. Defective ECU. Replace.

Defective control circuit or sensor


1. Low fuel pressure. Repair or replace.
2. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
3. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
4. Defective IAP sensor. Replace.
5. Defective ECU. Replace.
6. Defective SAV solenoid. Replace.

71
7-1-7 SERVICING INFORMATION

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Engine lacks Defective engine internal / electrical parts
power. 1. Loss of tappet clearance. Adjust.
2. Weakened valve springs. Replace.
3. Valve timing out of adjustment. Adjust.
4. Worn piston rings or cylinders. Replace.
5. Poor seating of valves. Repair.
6. Fouled spark plugs. Clean or replace.
7. Incorrect spark plugs. Adjust or replace.
8. Clogged injectors. Clean.
9. Clogged air cleaner element. Clean.
10. Sucking air from throttle valve or vacuum hose. Retighten or replace.
11. Too much engine oil. Drain out excess oil.
12. Defective fuel pump or ECU. Replace.
13. Defective pick-up coil and ignition coils. Replace.

Defective control circuit or sensor


1. Low fuel pressure. Repair or replace.
2. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
3. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
4. Defective IAP sensor. Replace.
5. Defective ECU. Replace.
7. Defective SAV solenoid. Replace.
8. Defective GP switch. Replace.

Engine overheats. Defective engine internal parts


1. Heavy carbon deposit on piston crowns. Clean.
2. Not enough oil in the engine. Add oil.
3. Defective oil pump or clogged oil circuit. Replace or clean.
4. Sucking air from intake pipes. Retighten or replace.
5. Use incorrect engine oil. Change.
6. Defective oil cooler. Clean or replace.

Lean fuel / air mixture


1. Short-circuited IAP sensor / lead wire. Repair or replace.
2. Short-circuited IAT sensor / lead wire. Repair or replace.
3. Sucking air from intake pipe joint. Repair or replace.
4. Defective fuel injectors. Replace.
5. Defective ET sensor. Replace.

The other factors


1. Ignition timing too advanced due to defective timing advance Replace.
system (ET sensor, pick-up coil, GP switch and ECU).
2. Drive chain is too tight. Adjust.

72
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-1-8

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Dirty or heavy 1. Too much engine oil in the engine. Check with inspection win-
exhaust smoke. dow, drain out excess oil.
2. Worn piston rings or cylinders. Replace.
3. Worn valve guides. Replace.
4. Cylinder wall scored or scuffed. Replace.
5. Worn valves stems. Replace.
6. Defective stem seals. Replace.
7. Worn side rails. Replace.

Slipping clutch. 1. Weakened clutch springs. Replace.


2. Worn or distorted pressure plates. Replace.
3. Distorted clutch plates or pressure plates. Replace.

Dragging clutch. 1. Some clutch springs weakened while others are not. Replace.
2. Distorted pressure plates or clutch plates. Replace.

Transmission will 1. Broken gearshift cam. Replace.


not shift. 2. Distorted gearshift forks. Replace.
3. Worn gearshift pawl. Replace.

Transmission will 1. Broken return spring on shift shaft. Replace.


not shift back. 2. Rubbing or sticky shift shaft. Repair or replace.
3. Distorted or worn gearshift forks. Replace.

Transmission 1. Worn shifting gears on driveshaft or countershaft. Replace.


jumps out of 2. Distorted or worn gearshift forks. Replace.
gear. 3. Weakened stopper spring on gearshift stopper. Replace.

73
7-4 SERVICING INFORMATION

◉ ELECTRICAL
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
No sparking or 1. Defective ignition coils or spark plug caps. Replace.
poor sparking. 2. Defective spark plugs. Replace.
3. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
4. Defective ECU. Replace.
5. Defective TO sensor. Replace.
6. Open-circuited wiring connections. Check and repair.

Spark plug soon 1. Mixture too rich. Inspect FI system.


become fouled 2. Idling speed set too high. Adjust fast idle or throttle
with carbon. stop screw.
3. Incorrect gasoline. Change.
4. Dirty element in air cleaner. Clean or replace.
5. Spark plugs too cold. Replace by hot type plug.

Spark plug 1. Worn piston rings. Replace.


become fouled 2. Pistons or cylinders worn. Replace.
too soon. 3. Excessive clearance of valve stems in valve guides. Replace.
4. Worn stem oil seal. Replace.

Spark plug 1. Spark plugs too hot. Replace by cold type plug.
electrodes 2. The engine overheats. Tune up.
overheat or burn. 3. Spark plugs loose. Retighten.
4. Mixture too lean. Adjust carburetor.

Magneto charge, 1. Lead wires tend to get shorted or open-circuited or loosely Repair or retighten.
but charging connected at terminals.
rate is below the 2. Grounded or open-circuited stator coils of magneto. Replace.
specification. 3. Defective regulator / rectifier. Replace.
4. Defective cell plates in the battery. Replace the battery.

Magneto 1. Internal short - circuit in the battery. Replace the battery.


overcharges. 2. Resistor element in the regulator / rectifier damaged or defective. Replace.
3. Regulator / rectifier poorly grounded. Clean and tighten ground
connection.

Magneto does not 1. Open - or short - circuited lead wirse, or loose lead connections. Repair or replace or retighten.
charge. 2. Short - circuited, grounded or open stator coil. Replace.
3. Short - circuited or punctured regulator / rectifier. Replace.

Unstable charging. 1. Lead wire insulation frayed due to vibration resulting in Repair or replace.
intermittent shorting.
2. Magneto internally shorted. Replace.
3. Defective regulator / rectifier. Replace.

Starter switch is 1. Battery run down. Recharge or replace.


not effective. 2. Defective switch contacts. Replace.
3. Brushes not seating properly on commutator in starter motor. Repair or replace.
4. Defective starter relay / ignition interlock switch. Replace.
5. Defective main fuse. Replace.

74
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-8

SPECIAL TOOLS
∙Part Name∙
Special tools Part Number∙ ∙Description

09900-27000
Mode select switch

Inspect FI system sensor.


(Only for )

09915-54510
Fuel pump pressure gauge

Measure fuel pressure of fuel pump.

75
7-11 SERVICING INFORMATION

TIGHTENING TORQUE
◉ FI SYSTEM PARTS
ITEM ∙m
N∙ ∙m
kgf∙
Engine temperature sensor (ET sensor) 18 1.8
Fuel injector bolt 6~8 0.6 ~ 0.8

76
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-19-1

SERVICE DATA
◉ FI SENSORS
ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
IAP sensor input voltage 4.5 ~ 5.5 V
IAP sensor output voltage Approx. 4.0 ~ 4.2 V when ignition switch “ON”
IAT sensor voltage 4.5 ~ 5.5 V
IAT sensor resistance Refer to page 34 (4-1-25)

4.5 ~ 5.5 V at normal condition


TO sensor voltage (To sensor switch - “ON” at leaned more than 60。)
SAV solenoid voltage Battery voltage
Oxygen sensor heater voltage Battery voltage
ET sensor voltage 4.5 ~ 5.5 V
0℃ (32℉) Approx. 28.788 ㏀
20℃ (68℉) Approx. 12.209 ㏀
ET sensor resistance (To ECU) 40℃ (104℉) Approx. 5.671 ㏀
60℃ (140℉) Approx. 2.845 ㏀
80℃ (176℉) Approx. 1.525 ㏀

77
7-19-2 SERVICING INFORMATION

◉ THROTTLE BODY
ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
I.D. No. GT250
Bore size 28
Idle rpm 1,400 ~ 1,600 rpm
Throttle cable play 0.5 ~ 1.0 mm (0.02 ~ 0.04 in)

◉ FUEL INJECTOR + FUEL PUMP


ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
Fuel injector resistance 11.5 ~ 13.5 Ϊ at 20℃ (68℉)
Fuel injector voltage Battery voltage
Fuel pressure Approx. 3.4 ~ 3.7 kgf/cm2 (333 ~ 363 kPa, 48.4 ~ 52.6 psi)

78
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-20

◉ ELECTRICAL Unit : mm (in)

ITEM STANDARD NOTE


Ignition timing BTDC 13�/ 2,000rpm ~ 30�/ 6,000rpm
Type CR8E
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.032)
Spark plug Hot type CR7E
Standard type CR8E
Cold type CR9E
Spark performance Over 8 mm (0.32 in)
Ignition coil primary peak voltage 150 V and more
Primary 3.5 ~ 5.5 Ϊ
Ignition coil resistance
Secondary 20 ~ 31 ㏀
Pick-up coil Approx. 85 ~ 105 Ϊ G-L
Magneto coil resistance
Charging coil Approx. 0.2 ~ 1.0 Ϊ Y-Y
Magneto no-load voltage Over 60 V / 5,000 rpm
Battery standard charging voltage 13.5 ~ 15.0 V / 5,000 rpm
Type STX14-BS
Capacity 12V 12Ah
Battery
Standard
1.320 at 20℃ (68℉)
electrolyte S.G.
Main 30A
Fuse size
Head lamp 15A

79
7-31-1 SERVICING INFORMATION

WIRING DIAGRAM ( )

SPEEDOMETER

HANDLE SWITCH R Ft. BRAKE S/W


CLUTCH LEVER S/W SAV
ENGINE STOP LIGHTING STARTER OFF SOLENOID
STOP OFF ON OFF
SPEED TACHO RUN ON PUSH ON

WB
O
OB
OB

YR
Gr

GR
O

Br

GL
O
FUEL

WB
O

GR
Br
OB

YR
Gr
O
OB

YR
Gr
O
BW
YB

Lg
LY
W
O
O

B
Y

L
BW
YB

Lg
LY
W
O
O

B
Y

Ft. TURNSIGNAL R

Lg Lg
BW BW

W W
HEAD LAMP BW BW
Y Y

W O
POSITION
BW BW

BW BW
B B

Ft. TURNSIGNAL L
BW
YW

BL

Sb
Lg
W

B
Y

BW
YW

Sb
Lg
W

B
Y

RB
BW
O
R

BW
Br
RB

WL
OB

OB
BY
BW
BR
O
R

GR
LY

Sb
Sb
Lg

L
BW

O
BL
YW

B
W

G
Y

BW
Br

O R BW BR
BW

YG

L
YR
O
BW

HI N LOCK
OFF
LO PUSH R OFF
ON RR IGNITION
DIMMER HORN TURN SIGNAL ON TURN SIGNAL
HORN FT IGNITION COIL DIODE #1
IGNITION S/W SIDE STAND COIL RELAY
HANDLE SWITCH L SWITCH INJEC
EARTH
EARTH INJECTOR #1

80
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-31-2

DIODE #2 RR BRAKE S/W FUEL PUMP FUEL PUMP HEAD LAMP


02 SENSOR MAIN RELAY
DIODE #3 FUEL GAUGE RELAY RELAY
34P
OFF CAN TOOL
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
ON
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
BW

WB
YR

O
BW

BBr
GW
OB

BR

RB

BW
OB

YW
RB

BBr
BBr

BW
BW
B

R
B
R

YB

BY
O
BW

O
YB

O
BBr
GW

BW

BW

WL
OB

OB

GR
RB

YG

BR
YR

YB

BY

BY

GL

GL
BY
BL

YL
Lg
LY

Gr
Br
W

W
G

G
B

Y
L

L
BW
YB

WB
RB

O
O
GR
YR

Lg Lg
BW BW

RR TURN SIG. R

Gr Gr
BW BW

LICENSE PLATE LAMP

Lg Lg
Gr Gr Gr Gr
BW BW BW BW
WB WB WB WB
B B
TAIL & STOP LAMP

BW BW
B B

RR TURN SIG. L
BW
GR

OB
YG
YR

BY
BL

Lg
LY
Gr
W
O

G
Y

BW
GR

OB
YG
YR

BY
BL

Lg
LY
Gr
W
O

G
Y

BW
BW
R
GR
YR
BW
YL

BW
Y
Y
Y
G
L

BW
GR
YR

R
GL
L

G
L

Y
Y
Y

BW
R
Y
Y
Y
BW

B
YL

GL

O
R
R

R
L

B
BW

BW
BW

BW

BW

OB
GR

OB

OB
YG

YR

BY
BL

Lg
LY
Gr
W
O

G
Y

12V 12Ah
EARTH
TIP OVER Eng. BATTERY(MF)
STARTER STARTER FUSE BOX FUSE BOX
SENSOR MAGNETO REGULATOR
MOTOR RELAY (30A) (15A)
GEAR SHIFT
INJECTOR #2 I.S.C IAP IAP INTAKE
SWITCH
ENGINE SENSOR #1 SENSOR #2 AIR
INJECTOR #1
TEMPERATURE THROTTLE TEMPERATURE
SENSOR POSITION SENSOR
SENSOR

81
7-31-3 SERVICING INFORMATION

WIRING DIAGRAM ( )

HANDLE SWITCH R
SPEED SENSOR CLUTCH LEVER S/W SAV FUEL GAUGE
DISPLAY
ENGINE STOP LIGHT STARTER Ft. BRAKE SOLENOID
STOP OFF OFF OFF
RUN ON PUSH ON ON
TACHO

OB

OB

WB
YR
Gr

BW
O

GR

YB
O

Br
BW
O
G

GL
O

BW
YB
GR
Br
WB
OB

YR
Gr
O

WB
OB

YR
Gr
O
BW

BW
YW
BY

YB

Lg
W

G
O
R

O
Y

B
L

L
BW

BW
WL

YB

Lg
LY
W

G
O
R

O
O
Y

Ft TURNSIGNAL R

Lg Lg
BW BW

W W
HEAD LAMP BW BW
Y Y

W O
POSITION
BW BW

BW BW
B B

Ft. TURNSIGNAL L
BBr
BW
YW

Sb
Lg
W

O
B
Y

G
G
BW
YW

Sb
Lg
W

O
B
Y

BBr
B
O
R

BW
Br
BBr
B

WL
OB

OB
BY
BBr
B

BW
O
R

BW

Sb
GR
LY

O
BW
YW

L
W
O

G
Y

BW

BW
Br
Sb
Lg

G
B

O R
HI L LOCK
OFF
BW

BW

PUSH LO PUSH N OFF


HORN ON RR IGNITION
ON
BW

PASS DIMMER HORN R TURN SIGNAL


FT IGNITION COIL
TURN SIGNAL DIODE #1
SIDE STAND RELAY
IGNITION S/W COIL ENGINE
NOISE SWITCH
TEMPERATUR
HANDLE SWITCH L FILTER EARTH EARTH SENSOR

82
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-31-4

RR BRAKE S/W
FUEL PUMP HEAD LAMP
02 SENSOR FUEL PUMP MAIN RELAY
FUEL GAUGE DIODE #2 RELAY RELAY 34P
OFF ENGINE CONTROL UNIT CAN TOOL SWITCH
ON
1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
WB
O

BBr

WL
BW
BW

BY
OB

BR

YB

BY
BBr
GW

BW
RB

YW
OB

O
B

Gr
BBr
BW

R
B
R
BW

O
RB

O
YB

BBr
GW

BW
BW

WL
OB

OB

GR
RB

YG

BR
O

YR

YB

BY

BY

GL

GL
BY
BL

YL
Lg

Gr
Br
W

W
G

G
B

Y
L

L
BW
YB

WB
O

Lg Lg
BW BW

RR TURN SIG. R

O Gr
BW BW

LICENSE PLATE LAMP

O Gr
BW BW
WB WB

TAIL & STOP LAMP

BW BW
B B

RR TURN SIG. L
BW

OB
BY
BL
G
BW

OB
BY
BL
G

YG

YR
O

BW
BW
GR
YR

R
YG

YR
O

G
L

BW
GL

BW
Y
Y
Y
BW

R
GR
YR
L
YL

R
G

Y
Y
Y
L

O
GL

R
R

R
BW
L

R
Y
Y
Y

B
BW

BW

BW
OB

OB
BY
BL
G

BW

BW
GR

YL
Lg
Gr
W
Y

12V 12Ah
EARTH
Eng. STARTER STARTER BATTERY(MF) FUSE BOX FUSE BOX
IAP IAP MOTOR RELAY (30A) (15A)
GEAR SHIFT MAGNETO REGULATOR
ENGINE SENSOR #1 SENSOR #2 INJECTOR #2 I.S.C INTAKE TIP OVER
TEMPERATURE INJECTOR #1 AIR SENSOR SWITCH
SENSOR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

83
7-31-5 SERVICING INFORMATION

WIRING DIAGRAM ( )

HANDLE SWITCH R
SPEED SENSOR CLUTCH LEVER S/W SAV FUEL GAUGE
DISPLAY
ENGINE STOP LIGHT STARTER Ft. BRAKE SOLENOID
STOP OFF OFF OFF
RUN ON PUSH ON ON
TACHO

OB

OB

WB
YR
Gr

BW
O

GR

YB
O

Br
BW
O
G

GL
O

BW
YB
GR
Br
WB
OB

YR
Gr
O

WB
OB

YR
Gr
O
BW

BW
YW
BY

YB

Lg
W

G
O
R

O
Y

B
L

L
WL

YB

Lg
LY
BW

BW
W

O
O
B

L
W

G
O
R
Y

Ft TURNSIGNAL R

Lg Lg
BW BW

W W
LOW BEAM
BW BW
Y Y
HIGH BEAM
BW
W O
POSITION
BW BW

HEAD LAMP

BW BW
B B

Ft. TURNSIGNAL L
BBr
BW
YW

Sb
Lg
W

O
B
Y

G
G
BW
YW

Sb
Lg
W

O
B
Y

BBr
B
O
R

BW
Br
BBr
B

WL
OB

OB
BY
BBr
B

BW
O
R

BW

Sb
GR

O
LY
BW
YW

L
W
O

G
Y

BW
BW

G
Br
Sb
Lg
B

O R
HI L LOCK
OFF
BW

BW

PUSH LO PUSH N OFF


HORN ON RR IGNITION
ON TURN SIGNAL
BW

PASS DIMMER HORN R FT IGNITION COIL DIODE #1


TURN SIGNAL SIDE STAND RELAY
IGNITION S/W COIL ENGINE
NOISE SWITCH
TEMPERATUR
HANDLE SWITCH L FILTER EARTH EARTH
SENSOR

84
SERVICING INFORMATION 7-31-6

RR BRAKE S/W
FUEL PUMP HEAD LAMP
02 SENSOR FUEL PUMP MAIN RELAY
FUEL GAUGE DIODE #2 RELAY RELAY 34P
OFF ENGINE CONTROL UNIT CAN TOOL SWITCH
ON
1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
WB
O

BBr
BW

BW
OB

WL
BR

YB

BY

BY
BBr
GW

BW
RB

YW
OB
B

BBr

O
BW

Gr
BW

RB

R
B
R

BBr
O
YB

GW
O

BW
BW

WL
OB

OB

GR
RB

YG

BR
YR

YB

BY

BY

GL

GL
BY
BL

YL
O

Lg

Gr
Br
W

W
G

G
B

Y
L

L
BW
YB

WB
O

Lg Lg
BW BW

RR TURN SIG. R

O Gr
BW BW

LICENSE PLATE LAMP

O Gr
BW BW
WB WB

TAIL & STOP LAMP

BW BW
B B

RR TURN SIG. L
BW

OB
BY
BL
G
BW

OB
BY
BL
G

YG

YR
O

BW
BW
GR
YR

R
YG

YR
O

G
L

BW
GL

BW
Y
Y
Y
L

R
GR
BW

YR
YL

R
G

Y
Y
Y
L

B
GL

O
R
R

R
BW
L

R
Y
Y
Y

B
BW

BW

BW
OB

OB
BY
BL
G

BW

BW
GR

YL
Lg
Gr
W
Y

12V 12Ah
EARTH
Eng. STARTER STARTER BATTERY(MF) FUSE BOX FUSE BOX
IAP IAP MOTOR RELAY (30A) (15A)
GEAR SHIFT MAGNETO REGULATOR
ENGINE SENSOR #1 SENSOR #2 INJECTOR #2 I.S.C INTAKE TIP OVER
INJECTOR #1 AIR SENSOR SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

85
MEMO

86
MEMO

87
Prepared by

1st Ed. OCT. 2008.

Manual No. 99000-95610


Printed in Korea
S&T Motors Co., Ltd.

SERVICE MANUAL

SERVICE MANUAL

99000-95610

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