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public class Customer { Declaraç

Declaração
// Instance variáveis
String customerName;
String customerPostalCode; Variá
Variável
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float customerAmountDue;
Instância
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float getAmountDue (String cust) { Método
da
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…
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int numberOfDays;
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Hello world
prompt>

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int numOfDays = 3; // local variável
}
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7 double new = 0.1;
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11 char ming = 'd';

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// then increment var1.

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double percentage = .50;
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total -= num; // total is now 1
total *= percentage; // total is now .5

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 B #
Order Operadores Comments Assoc.
1 ++ -- + - ~ Unary operadores R
!(tipo)
2 * / % Multiply, divide, remainder L
3 + - + Add, subtract, add string L
4 << >> >>> Shift (>>> is zero-fill shift) L
5 < > <= >= Relational, tipo compare L
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6 == != Equality L
7 & Bit/logical e L
8 ^ Bit/logical exclusive OR L
9 | Bit/logical inclusive OR L
10 && Logical e L
11 || Logical OR L
12 ?: Conditional operador R
13 = op= Assignment operadores R

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String name = "Jane ";

String lastName = "Hathaway";
String fullName;
name = name + lastName; // name is now
//"Jane Hathaway"
// OR
name += lastName ; // same result
fullName = name;

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{
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i++;
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if ( boolean_expr )
Forma geral: statement1;
[else]
statement2;

if (i % 2 == 0)
System.out.println("Even");
Exemplos: else
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System.out.println(i);
System.out.println(" is even");
}
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=== === === ===

if (speed >= 25)
if (speed > 65)
System.out.println("Speed over 65");
else
System.out.println("Speed over 25");
else
System.out.println("Speed under 25");

if (speed > 65)

System.out.println("Speed over 65");
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System.out.println("Speed over 25");
else
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int x = 3, y = 5; 1
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int x = 7; 2
if (x = 0)
System.out.println("x is zero");

int x = 15, y = 24; 3

if ( x % 2 == 0 && y % 2 == 0 );
System.out.println("x and y are even");

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& J ( + (
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statement1;
break;
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statement2;
break;
[default:
statement3;
break;]
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break;
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statement;

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while (i < 10) {
System.out.println("i = " + i);
i++;
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do
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i++;
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for ( initialization; termination; iteration )

statement;

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for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)

System.out.println(i);

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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

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for (int i = 0, j = 10; i < j; i++, j--) {

System.out.println("i = " + i);
System.out.println("j = " + j);
}

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int x = 10; 1
while (x > 0);
System.out.println(x--);
System.out.println("We have lift off!");

int x = 10; 2
while (x > 0)
System.out.println("x is " + x);
x--;

int sum = 0; 3
for (; i < 10; sum += i++);
System.out.println("Sum is " + sum);

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while (age <= 65) {
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if (balance >= 250000)
break;
age++;
}
…

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for (int year = 2000; year < 2099; year++) {
if ((year % 100 == 0) && (year % 400 != 0))
continue;
if (year % 4 == 0)
System.out.println(year);
}
…

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outer_loop:
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(i, j);
if (i + j > 7)
break outer_loop;
}
}
…
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Objecto: Operaç
Operação:
A minha caneta azul escrever

Objecto: Operaç
Operação:
Caixa Multibanco levantamento
© Ademar Aguiar

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# # $ I *
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Tinta

Objecto: Atributo:
A minha caneta azul Volume de tinta

Objecto: Atributo:
Caixa Multibanco Dinheiro levantado
© Ademar Aguiar

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Exemplo de uma operaç

operação que não interessa incluir:
• apontar-
apontar-a

Exemplos de atributos que não interessam incluir:

• comprimento do bico
• fabricante da tinta
• idade

© Ademar Aguiar

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■ ! ( "# $ ( B ( "# $ (
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Um banco pode Um banco pode ter

ser um objecto. uma caixa MB que
Uma caixa MB pode ter um també
também pode ser um
teclado, leitor de cartões, objecto.
dispensador de notas, todos
podendo ser objectos.
© Ademar Aguiar

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Quando se cria a ‘minha caneta azul’

azul’, não é necessá
necessário
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operações e atributos.
Basta simplesmente indicar a classe a que pertence.

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import java.sql.*;

public class CreateCoffees {

public static void main(String args[]) {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/feup";
Connection con;
String createString;
createString = "create table COFFEES " +
"(COF_NAME VARCHAR(32), " +
"SUP_ID INTEGER, " +
"PRICE FLOAT, " +
"SALES INTEGER, " +
"TOTAL INTEGER)";
Statement stmt;

© Ademar Aguiar

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try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 1
} catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}

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con = DriverManager.getConnection(url); 2
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4 stmt.executeUpdate(createString);
stmt.close();
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} catch(SQLException ex) {
System.err.println("SQLException: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
© Ademar Aguiar

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© Ademar Aguiar

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import java.sql.*;

public class InsertCoffees {

public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {

System.out.println ("Adding Coffee Data");
ResultSet rs = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/feup";
Connection con;
Statement stmt;
try {
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"); 1
} catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
© Ademar Aguiar

//
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url); 2
3 stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate ("INSERT INTO COFFEES " +
"VALUES(‘São Jorge', 49, 9.99, 0, 0)");
4 stmt.executeUpdate ("INSERT INTO COFFEES " +
"VALUES(‘Arábicas', 49, 9.99, 0, 0)");
stmt.executeUpdate ("INSERT INTO COFFEES " +
"VALUES(‘SICAL', 49, 10.99, 0, 0)");
stmt.executeUpdate ("INSERT INTO COFFEES " +
"VALUES(‘SICAL decaffe', 49, 10.99, 0, 0)");
6 stmt.close();
con.close();
System.out.println ("Done");
} catch(SQLException ex) {
System.err.println("-----SQLException-----");
System.err.println("SQLState: " + ex.getSQLState());
System.err.println("Message: " + ex.getMessage());
System.err.println("Vendor: " + ex.getErrorCode());
}
}
} © Ademar Aguiar

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© Ademar Aguiar

/
import java.sql.*;

public class SelectCoffees {

public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {

ResultSet rs = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/feup";
Connection con;
Statement stmt;
try {
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"); 1
} catch(java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.err.print("ClassNotFoundException: ");
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}

try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url); 2
3 stmt = con.createStatement();
© Ademar Aguiar

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System.out.println("Table COFFEES:");
while (uprs.next()) {
5 String name = uprs.getString("COF_NAME");
int id = uprs.getInt("SUP_ID");
float price = uprs.getFloat("PRICE");
int sales = uprs.getInt("SALES");
int total = uprs.getInt("TOTAL");
System.out.print(name + " " + id + " " + price);
System.out.println(" " + sales + " " + total);
}
uprs.close();
6
stmt.close();
con.close();

} catch(SQLException ex) {
System.err.println("-----SQLException-----");
System.err.println("SQLState: " + ex.getSQLState());
System.err.println("Message: " + ex.getMessage());
System.err.println("Vendor: " + ex.getErrorCode());
}
}
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System.out.println("Vendor Error: " +
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public class FileServer extends Thread {
public static void main(String[] argv) {
ServerSocket s;
try {
s = new ServerSocket(1234, 10);
}catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to create socket");
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
try {
while (true) {
new FileServer(s.accept());
}
}catch (IOException e) {
}
}
private Socket socket;
FileServer(Socket s) {
socket = s;
start();
}
}

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public void run() {
InputStream in;
String fileName = "";
PrintStream out = null;
FileInputStream f;
try {
in = socket.getInputStream();
out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
fileName = new DataInputStream(in).readLine();
f = new FileInputStream(fileName);
}catch (IOException e) {
if (out != null)
out.print("Bad:"+fileName+"\n");
out.close();
try {
socket.close();
}catch (IOException ie) {
}
return;
}
out.print("Good:\n");
// send contents of file to client.
}

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public class FileClient {
private static boolean usageOk(String[] argv) {
if (argv.length != 2) {
String msg = "usage is: " +
"FileClient server-name file-name";
System.out.println(msg);
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] argv) {
int exitCode = 0;
if (!usageOk(argv))
return;
Socket s = null;
try {
s = new Socket(argv[0], 1234);
}catch (IOException e) {
//...
}
InputStream in = null;
// ...
}
}
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■ "+ $ ! "# $ & 3&( &$ EF

Q4 & & &( L&$ ( & + "# $
2+ (( (( $ &( $ ( & (
© Ademar Aguiar
1 ' 4
■ "+ $ 2+ ((fg 2+ (( (EF
■ "+ $ 2 &( $ 2 &( $ E2+ ((fg (F
■ "+ $ 2 &( $ fg 2 &( $ (EF
■ "+ $ + + E: & & F
■ "+ $ + fg + (EF
■ "+ $ * * E: & & 2+ ((fg (F
■ "+ $ * fg * (EF
■ "+ $ $I $I EF
■ "+ $ 2+ (( : 2+ ((EF

© Ademar Aguiar

4
■ ; N : & C
public String toString() {
return “My type is “ + getClass().getName();
}

■ (& ( ( ( N ( $+ (( C
public void printMethods() {
Class claz = getClass();
Method[] methods = claz.getMethods();
for (int ii = 0; ii < methods.length; ii++)
System.out.println(methods[ii]);
}

© Ademar Aguiar

"
# 4 K8 L
$I # + & + $

■ +
• public Object get(Object obj)
• public <type> get<type>(Object obj)
• public void set(Object obj, Object value)
• public void set<type>(Object obj, <type> value)

■ 2 &( $
• public Object newInstance(Object[] args)

■ *
• public Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] args)

© Ademar Aguiar

# Class
■ 0 ( ( $+ (( ( R "# $ 2+ (( $ ((M + C
Q; $+ (( ( $+ (( E D $ $+ ((F
Q 3& $ & 2+ ((EF & &( L&$ E new
Vector().getClass()F
Q 3& $ & Class.forName(className) $ &
$ : & E Class.forName(“java.util.Vector”)F
Q2 $+ (( $* $+ (( ( &
"# $ 2+ ((7 C
• ClassLoader loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();

© Ademar Aguiar

)
 >
Class cl = Class.forName(“java.awt.Rectangle”);
Class[] paramTypes = new Class[] {
Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE};
Constructor ctor = cl.getConstructor(paramTypes);

Object[] ctArgs = new Object[] {

new Integer(20), new Integer(40)};
Object rect = ctor.newInstance(ctArgs);

Method meth = cl.getMethod(“getWidth”, null);

Object width = meth.invoke(rect, null);

System.out.println(“Object is “ + rect);
System.out.println(“Width is “ + width);

Resultado:
Object is java.awt.Rectangle[x=0,y=0,width=20,height=40]
Width is 20.0

© Ademar Aguiar

8 D P
public static Shape getFactoryShape (String s)
{
Shape temp = null;
if (s.equals (“Circle”))
temp = new Circle ();
else
if (s.equals (“Square”))
temp = new Square ();
else
if (s.equals (“Triangle”)
temp = new Triangle ();
else
// …
// continues for each kind of shape
return temp;
}

public static Shape getFactoryShape (String s)

{
Shape temp = null;
try
{
temp = (Shape) Class.forName (s).newInstance ();
}
catch (Exception e)

© Ademar Aguiar

,
8 ?
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = event.getActionCommand();
if (command.equals(“play”))
play();
else if (command.equals(“save”))
save();
else ...

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String command = event.getActionCommand();
Method meth = getClass().getMethod(command, null);
meth.invoke(this, null);
}

© Ademar Aguiar

# I 0 K8 L
■ / &( E$ & & ( - 3 &L $ (F
■ / ( ( ( ' /2
■ +
■ &
■ 2 1 ( $+ (( ( & ( +

© Ademar Aguiar

"/
8 B
■ C4 + $ & 3
Q* C11# ( &$ 1 $(1" I(1 +1 + $1

■ !" "
Q* C11 ++. $ 1

© Ademar Aguiar

"