Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRESENTS:
EXECUTIVE n
One in four respondents report that current and predicted P-O-P
spending levels will increase; half say they’ll stay the same.
SUMMARY
n
If one needs a rule of thumb, respondents said P-O-P spending could
be allocated this way: 2/3 temporary, 1/3 permanent.
n
If no secondary display opportunity is available in-store, most
respondents will turn to digital path to purchase or e-commerce initiatives.
n
When asked for the typical sales increase from a P-O-P initiative,
respondents estimated 19% for permanent and 24% for temporary.
n
Nearly 85% of respondents measure P-O-P effectiveness in some way,
with half saying they track sales specifically by chain or region.
n
Almost one out of five respondents say they’d prefer to work with one
“turnkey” P-O-P vendor.
n
Perceptions of the most effective store zones have shifted; some
traditionally desirable spaces – store entrances, lobbies and center-
store promo areas – are now considered less valuable.
n
One in five respondents say they’re experimenting with some form of
digital shopper-content delivery that’s integrated with in-store displays.
Two-thirds say these experiments have been “very effective.”
INDUSTRY REPORT
by Bill Schober
W
hen P-O-P Times magazine conducted its first practitioners face a world of changing technologies and
Trends Report back in 1993, most marketers shifting performance expectations. To add a qualitative
couldn’t be bothered to measure display perfor- aspect to our quantitative survey work, we assembled
mance, material costs were their biggest headaches, and a “virtual roundtable” of veteran CPG merchandising
stores were packed with floorstands full of VHS tapes. executives and posed some of the survey’s questions di-
To say that in-store marketing has changed a lot over rectly to them.
the past 23 years is beyond an understatement. One truism remains: In-store marketing still com-
As the charts on the following pages testify, P-O-P mands a central position within the path to purchase.
SPENDING
Over the past year, how did your How do you predict your company’s Has your company’s P-O-P
company’s P-O-P budget change? P-O-P budget will change for 2017? budgeting changed in recent
years?
STEVEN HECHT: I concentrate on
Increased Will increase Will permanent and semi-permanent
24.4% Decreased 26.2% decrease merchandising where I have not
14.6% 14.3%
seen any restrictions on spend. If
the ROI is there, the spend is vali-
dated. I give our marketing people
options and they decide how many
No change Won’t change
59.5% they are executing.
61.0%
Very often suppliers will ask me
if I have a budget, and sometimes I
don’t. But I know from experience
Average Increase: +16.1% Average Increase: +11.82% how much things should cost.
Average Decrease: -14.6% Average Decrease: -9.17%
BOB MYERS: Budgets have contin-
ued to go up for us year-over-year.
How is your company’s P-O-P How is your company’s P-O-P budget They’re primarily going up because
budget changing relative to the changing relative to the money it
we continue to go after different
money it spends on digital? spends on traditional advertising?
markets: e-commerce, natural and
organic, drug or discount, for ex-
Increasing Decreasing ample. We’ll look at our toolbox
Increasing relative to
relative to and pull out a new capability that
relative to digital advertising
advertising
30.0% 24.4% we can use to go in and sell them.
Decreasing 12.2%
relative to We are increasing our budget again
digital this year to support some of those
32.5% strategy changes around the tactics
Staying the same
Staying the same of merchandising in-store.
63.4%
37.5% MAUREEN MARRONE: Our P-O-P
budget is getting larger because we’re
trying to gain more control over how
Source: P2PI.org/Shopper Marketing P-O-P Trends Survey (June 2016) our selling environment looks in the
INSTITUTE ANALYSIS: While much has changed over our 23 years of industry retail store.
survey work, P-O-P spending patterns have not. Except for recession years, one
in four merchandising executives typically report that both current and predicted We are putting more money into
P-O-P spending levels will increase while approximately half report that they’ll stay digital than we ever have before.
the same. Not a ton, but it definitely has in-
Probably more notable is the indication that significant in-store display budget
dollars are being redirected toward digital. That is in line with the observation that
creased and it gets incorporated
many leading-edge P-O-P practitioners are beginning to integrate digital into their into our merchandising budget as
display work. we try to figure out what’s best. Al-
The data shown for spending relative to traditional advertising should be taken
though sometimes I think that digi-
with a grain of salt as many respondents said they do not have access to their com-
pany’s above-the-line spending data. tal may be a little bit overrated for
what we sell.
2
ALLOCATION
How do you allocate your Do you plan to shift your P-O-P If a secondary display opportunity
P-O-P display spending? spending by type of display? isn’t available, and we can do only
one, we’ll put more effort into:
Yes, by using
Display
more signage
packaging
13.9%
Temporary/promotional 25.7%
60.3% Yes, shifting
from temporary
to permanent Digital initiatives E-commerce
16.7% 34.3% 20.0%
Not shifting
Permanent/ongoing our spend
39.7% 69.4%
Note: “Shift from permanent to temporary” Primary packaging Print in-store media
was asked but received no mentions. (label, bottle, (coupon dispensers,
can, etc.) floor graphics, etc.)
2.9% 11.4%
Electronic in-store media
(digital signs, TV networks, etc.)
5.7%
Source: P2PI.org/Shopper Marketing P-O-P Trends Survey (June 2016)
INSTITUTE ANALYSIS: Obviously, the ratio of temporary-to- secondary display opportunities in-store, marketers say that
permanent display allocation will vary significantly by com- they’d either amp up initiatives along the digital path to pur-
pany, brand and even event to event. The first chart (above, left) chase or redirect that spending toward e-commerce.
therefore should be viewed as merely providing a rough rule When a version of this “No Secondary Display Allowed”
of thumb for P-O-P spend: 2/3 temporary, 1/3 permanent. And question was asked 10 years ago, more than half of our
maybe more of a “guesstimate” than a rule. respondents said they’d first throw all of that effort into their
Of more interest will be the “forced choice” chart (above, primary packaging.
right). If we hypothetically prohibit your brand from having any Today, virtually no one would.
BILL SMITH: It’s more about how it’s being spent as op- store; we want to match the “mental availability” we cre-
posed to the total dollars. Everybody’s cost per display ate through advertising with physical availability. We
has gone up because everybody is having to spend more want a world-class in-store experience that breaks down
on customization than they did before. the barriers of “Don’t think of your product” or “Can’t
find your product.”
What’s the single most important reason for using RICK STRINGER: For us, it’s introducing the consumer
P-O-P in your category? to a new product and driving conversion. Creating aisle
RANDALL RODRIGUEZ: To bring our brands to life in ambience through semi-perm and perm to help with
3
INDUSTRY REPORT
Never/rarely measure
Note: “Provide legal cover for retailer payments (slotting fees)” 13.9%
was asked but received no mentions.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
wayfinding and navigation is pretty important as well. a costing standpoint but also in trying to simplify the
In a multi-segmented category, P-O-P can be very help- messaging to the shopper. There’s so much to engage
ful in improving shoppability. shoppers in terms of what they see in the store and what
Another area where P-O-P is really impactful is with they’re looking at on their screens. Sometimes just a big-
co-branding and co-promotion where you can make ger, bolder message is easier to drive that capture. So
merchandising assets work harder. You may have two P-O-P is still a big focus of what we’re doing.
brands that may not turn enough to warrant an entire HECHT: I’ve been doing more permanent executions
endcap on their own, but together can provide a shopper than corrugated, and I see it heading toward more of
solution and work economically for the retailer. That’s a holistic approach that incorporates technology and
really powerful. No one wants to exit a merchandising media. We’re trying to do 360° executions where every-
event with heavy inventory. thing links together – a smartphone interacting with dis-
MARRONE: To communicate the breadth of our product plays, for example. That sort of a thing.
line. We have 26 different products and each one has MARRONE: We do mostly permanent, and the rationale
myriad options, fabrics, colors, etc. behind that has not changed. But for signage and non-per-
MYERS: Shopper connectivity and building our brands. manent P-O-P, our rationale lately is less is more. We want
to create things that are more substantial and sophisticat-
Has your rationale for using P-O-P changed ed. We don’t want to overload the store with tchotchkes.
in recent years, and where do you see things MYERS: Our rationale has not changed. Displays are
heading? not a strategy; displays are a tactic by which we support
STRINGER: The rationale hasn’t changed but the ap- our in-store objectives to deliver against an overarching
proach has probably become more simplified, both from strategy of a brand or a go-to-market.
4
When we were trying
to grow distribution in “ Things might change with smart
c-stores, it wasn’t about
merchandising; it was
displays, but you’ll still need the
about using the units to get P-O-P vehicle there. I can’t imagine
the items into the c-store. it’s ever going to go away.”
We’d build a baseline of
sell and basket ring for the Steve Hecht, Senior Manager of Visual Merchandising
retailer, move less-profit- Design, Johnson & Johnson Consumer
able SKUs off the shelf, and
put General Mills items on
the shelf. Merchandising was the mechanism. focus on: speed, cost and innovation. We’re willing to
SMITH: People are becoming more aware that shoppers pay more if it’s innovative and will drive business. But
have a lot of ways to engage with the things they want we’re also looking at speed-to-market. You can bring us
to buy, whether on the phone, on the internet or in-store. a great item, but if it takes three months to make, it falls
With all of these triggers, the need to have a consistent outside our framework of 7, 14 and 21 days. Speed-to-
message across the board is more critical than ever. market, cost and innovation.
But you need to get things right on the primary shelf JILL ANDERSEN: While it’s nice that we’re on a lot of
first. That doesn’t mean you can’t boost sales with a dis- retailers’ “approved vendor” lists, you still have to earn
play, but your primary area is where people are going to it every day. And that comes down to a team that un-
be buying 80-90% of the time. derstands internal processes and can manage a project
all the way through a retailer’s system to speed develop-
Which qualities do you find to be most important ment, approvals and execution.
in a P-O-P producer? HECHT: Being honest and responsive. Cost is always a
MYERS: There are three pillars that we and our partners big consideration because we’re a big company, and when
PICKING A VENDOR
What factors do you use to select a full-service P-O-P producer? When selecting a P-O-P vendor, does
your company prefer to work with:
1: “Producer offers best design/quality” Just one
turnkey*
2: “We have an existing relationship with P-O-P producer” supplier
18.5%
3: “Producer offers lowest cost”
Four or more Two or three
4: “Producer offers fastest service” suppliers suppliers
25.9% 55.6%
5: “Producer is suggested by retailer”
INSTITUTE ANALYSIS: The answers to our “How do you Pick actually breed loyalty. “An Existing Relationship” was the
Vendors” questions have always varied greatly; it all depends second-highest-rated factor in vendor selection.
on which side of the table is being asked. Turning to the vendor preference chart (above, right) we
Source: P2PI.org/Shopper Marketing P-O-P Trends Survey (June 2016)
CPG marketers usually opt for “Design/Quality” (as seen in see that most merchandising executives prefer to work off
the chart, above, left). Had we asked P-O-P producers, however, of a short list of two or three vendors or rely on one turnkey
it’s likely they would’ve claimed that “Lowest Cost” is a much supplier. This is a far cry from 20 years ago when it was
bigger factor than their clients are willing to admit. almost customary to see every project start with a dozen or
The factor “Suggested by a Retailer” trailed the other four more vendors thrown into a brutal price shootout run by the
options by a fairly significant margin, indicating that chains purchasing department. That’s because typically, the first
today don’t exactly have a mandate in this area. things shot in a shootout were design flair and engineering
If the chart (above, left) is to be believed, familiarity may quality.
5
INDUSTRY REPORT
RETAILER RELATIONS
Which store zone is most effective How do you conduct What percentage of the displays
for driving sales with your RETAILER RELATIONS
compliance audits? your company sends out do you
Whichvendor-supplied P-O-P?
store zone is most effective How do you conduct believe
What are actually of
percentage setthe
updisplays
in stores?
for driving sales with your compliance audits? your company sends out do you
vendor-supplied P-O-P? believe are displays
Permanent actually set up in stores?
On the 86.5%
perimeter Reports from sales
22.2% force/personnel Permanent displays
End of aisles On the Temporary/corrugated displays 86.5%
51.9%
37.0% perimeter Reports from sales
Reports from 78.4%
22.2%
Within aisles force/personnel 3rd-party
End of aisles 51.9% Temporary/corrugated displays
14.8% merchandiser Signs
37.0% Reports from 78.4%
Within aisles 25.9% 73.3%
3rd-party
14.8%
Checkouts merchandiser Signs
14.7% 25.9% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
73.3%
Center Checkouts
14.7%
store/promo Lobby/entrance 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
We don’t/rarely Mobile/crowd-sourcing*
3.9% 7.4% audit service
Center
store/promo Lobby/entrance 11.1% 11.1%
We don’t/rarely Mobile/crowd-sourcing*
3.9% 7.4% audit
*For service
example, Field Agent, Quri, Gigwalk, etc.
11.1% 11.1%
Which factors are most important in affecting*For example, Field Agent, Quri, Gigwalk, etc.
a retailer’s Are the following chains accepting fewer
decision to accept vendor-supplied P-O-P? or more displays than in the past?
New product introduction
Which factors are most important in affecting a retailer’s Are the following
Fewer chains accepting
Same fewerMore
decision to accept vendor-supplied P-O-P? 56.7%
Kroger or18.2% more displays
27.3% than in the past?
54.5%
Customized
New productfor their stores
introduction Fewer Same More
46.7%
56.7% Albertsons
Kroger 11.1%
18.2% 44.1%
27.3% 44.4%
54.5%
Coordination with
Customized for seasonal
their stores events
36.7%
46.7% Walmart 45.0%44.1% 15.0% 40.0%
Albertsons 11.1% 44.4%
Additional price
Coordination reductions
with seasonal events
33.3%
36.7% Target 18.8% 45.0% 50.0%15.0% 31.3%
Walmart 40.0%
Construction/materials
Additional price reductions
23.3%
33.3% Meijer 7.1% 64.3% 28.6%
Target 18.8% 50.0% 31.3%
Cross-promotion with other products
Construction/materials
16.7%
23.3% Costco 8.3% 66.7% 25.0%
Meijer 7.1% 64.3% 28.6%
Fees provided forwith
Cross-promotion placement
other products
16.7%
16.7% Walgreens
Costco 18.2%
8.3% 63.6%
66.7% 18.2%
25.0%
Collateral (signs,
Fees provided forprice cards, etc.)
placement
13.3%
16.7% Ahold
Walgreens 11.1%
18.2% 77.8%
63.6% 11.1%
18.2%
Manufacturer/third-party setup
Collateral (signs, price cards, etc.)
10.0%
13.3% CVS
Ahold 11.1% 36.4% 77.8% 54.5% 9.1%
11.1%
Size/weight
Manufacturer/third-party setup
3.3% Sam’s Club
CVS 14.3% 36.4% 78.6% 54.5% 7.1%
10.0% 9.1%
0
Size/weight
10 20 30 40 50 60 0 14.3% 25 50 75 100
3.3% Sam’s Club 78.6% 7.1%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 25 50 75 100
How well do these chains perform in terms of chain-wide How receptive are the following chains to
executionANALYSIS:
INSTITUTE of programs they accept
Perceptions of theatmost
corporate?
effective new
Another break orpast
from unusual P-O-P
practice ideas?
is that it is becoming
How well
store do (top,
zones these chains perform
have shifted
Excellent/Good
left) in terms of
significantly
Average overchain-wide
the past
Poor/Awful How receptive
almost routine are the
Veryfor
(top, middle) CPGfollowing
Receptive marketers chains
Not to to
conduct
Receptive
10-15 years. This
execution of is probablythey
programs due to advances
accept at in technology
corporate? some kind of compliance
new or auditing.
unusual P-O-PThe compliance
ideas? percent-
Costco 70% 20%
(cart tracking, etc.) and increased use of research methods
10% Albertsons 100%
ages (“actually set up”) reported in the chart (top, right) may be
Excellent/Good Average Poor/Awful Very Receptive Not Receptive
such as shopalongs. What’s most notable here is how low- more aspirational than actual, however. According to some
Sam’s
ratedClub 66.7%
some traditionally desirable
Costco 70% 33.3%
spaces – store20%
entrances,
10% Kroger 80%
recent research conducted by POPAI,
Albertsons 20%
100%“properly” executed
lobbies and center-store promotional areas – have become. levels may be closer to the 40%-60% range.
Kroger
Sam’s Club 44.4%66.7% 55.6%33.3% Target
Kroger 62.5% 80% 37.5% 20%
6 Target
Kroger 42.9%
44.4% 42.9%
55.6% 14.3% Meijer
Target 61.5%
62.5% 38.5%
37.5%
Center
we’re quoting out things it does comes down to cost. But What do you think of working with just one turnkey
store/promo
when I personally am working, I want folks
Lobby/entrance who do not
We don’t/rarely P-O-P supplier?
Mobile/crowd-sourcing*
make 3.9% 7.4%
me keep hounding them to see if they’ve
audit gotten RODRIGUEZ: service The advantage of working with one turn-
my emails. That’s the most annoying thing. 11.1% key11.1% supplier is consistency in quality and value deliv-
I’ve had to have talks with people’s bosses: getAgent,ered.
they Field
*For example, Thisetc.allows you to have a partner rather than a
Quri, Gigwalk,
the initial order, and then they disappear and I can’t get supplier, and one that is invested in your mutual success.
a response! MARRONE: When you work with one turnkey vendor,
Which factors are most important in affecting a retailer’s Are the following chains accepting fewer
MARRONE: The qualities I find very important are they get to know you, there’s little learning curve and
decision to accept vendor-supplied P-O-P? or more displays than in the past?
honesty, turnaround and the latest in packaging account management
goodintroduction
New product
is expedited
Fewer
more efficiently.
Same More
Basi-
technology and manufacturing processes. Cost is not 56.7%the cally, they react to requests and issues more quickly.
The Kroger 18.2%
disadvantage to27.3%
that is that things 54.5%
can become
most important
Customized thing.
for their stores
STRINGER: We deal with vendors that help us with 46.7%de- complacent, and you’re affected by their internal issues.
Albertsons 11.1% 44.1% 44.4%
sign work. We
Coordination also
with eventsour corrugate from them: If they go out of business or fall out with their freight
purchase
seasonal
they cut it, stack it and ship it to us; we then build it, 36.7%
and company Walmartand can’t45.0% ship your stuff, 15.0%you’re at40.0%
risk. I don’t
doAdditional price reductions
the pack-out and shipping pretty much all in-house. believe in putting all my eggs in one basket.
We want a vendor to take the time to understand the 33.3%ob- Target 18.8% 50.0% 31.3%
Construction/materials
jectives we’re trying to achieve from a shelf-back or shop- The more traditional way is to manage a stable of
23.3% Meijer 7.1% – what are 64.3% 28.6%
per standpoint, as well as the way we and our cross-func- P-O-P vendors your views on that?
Cross-promotion with other products
tional partners operate. That type of intimate knowledge 16.7% is STRINGER: We don’t have a large stable of providers, but
Costco 8.3% 66.7% 25.0%
absolutely critical. And all of that then flows into the design we have a couple. We like that model because you have
Fees provided for placement
work, which is the biggest thing. That’s a big, big deal. 16.7% contingencies,
Walgreens 18.2% but you’re also getting
63.6% fresh thinking 18.2%and
Collateral (signs, price cards, etc.)
13.3% Ahold 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%
INSTITUTE ANALYSIS: A caveat is in order here. The charts as conversation starters with your team members to see if
Manufacturer/third-party setup
gauging how well individual chains do or don’t perform on there areCVS
any problem areas to be addressed or opportunities
10.0% 36.4% 54.5% 9.1%
certain tasks (opposite page and below, left & right) are included being missed.
Size/weight
here merely as “indicator” research. Our survey respon- The “receptivity” chart (below, right) is a good example:
dents don’t always have comprehensive, chain-by-chain 3.3% Sam’s Club 14.3% 78.6%
Albertsons may indeed be more open to “new or unusual”
7.1%
knowledge, some may answer based on a perception, and ideas as its management has been shifting in recent years;
0 sometimes
10 the most
20 knowledgeable
30 respondents
40 50 shy away60 this rating may
0 also just reflect
25 the fact
50that Albertsons
75 tends 100
from answering altogether. We’d suggest using these charts to accept a lot of displays in general.
How well do these chains perform in terms of chain-wide How receptive are the following chains to
execution of programs they accept at corporate? new or unusual P-O-P ideas?
Excellent/Good Average Poor/Awful Very Receptive Not Receptive
0 25 50 75 100
7
INDUSTRY REPORT
TECHNOLOGY
Have you integrated any of your How effective was this What was your primary
in-store displays with technology content-delivery technology objective for doing this
(i.e., sensors) that delivers content to at increasing sales? technology integration?
shoppers while in purchase mode?
Yes
21.4%
Very effective Product education
66.7% 66%
Somewhat To increase
No
effective sales in the
78.6%
33.3% short term
18%
9
INDUSTRY REPORT
2: Coca-Cola
3: Anheuser-Busch InBev
4: Hershey
Source: P2PI.org/Shopper
INSTITUTE MarketingHaving
ANALYSIS: P-O-P Trends Survey
a big (June 2016)
P-O-P footprint means you tend
to get noticed. But if you can execute consistently with high-quality
merchandising vehicles, you tend to be admired.
store to the center store, but we have no mechanisms to Where’s the market headed in 2017?
help the retailer accomplish that. So by drilling down MYERS: We know that footprints are shrinking in-store
to store-level customization, you’re able to tap into their and we need to bring them different solutions. We keep
community and/or regional strategy of merchandising. talking about challenges in the center store but have not
You’re able to overlay and build a stronger plan for them. done anything as radical as what pet food has done in
their category. Bread did it; coffee and the beverage in-
Have you experimented with smart displays and dustry have done it too, but it’s been stagnant within
in-store sensors that deliver digital content to primary foods categories. I think that’s our new green
shoppers while they’re in purchase mode? field site. That’s where we can build something very dif-
RODRIGUEZ: Yes. It allows consumers to interact with ferent and tie it into the total store.
our products in a way that truly captures the essence of RODRIGUEZ: As we look ahead, we hope to create addi-
our brands. tional points of disruption and connections to brand ex-
STRINGER: Not yet. The closest we’ve come is through periences that leverage digital content and social media.
Cartwheel. That has been a good experience. It just HECHT: Nothing but sky! Even when Walmart tried
helps us drive a trip to the aisle. their clean store, they had to bring merchandising
HECHT: None as of yet. We do skin analysis for sun back eventually. It’s nice to have it somewhat clean in
care, but that’s not really a “smart” display. I’ve worked the aisles, but P-O-P will not go away. Things might
on LCD touchscreens, but that doesn’t really qualify, change with smart displays, but you’ll still need the
does it? I’ve seen demos on that kind of stuff, but we P-O-P vehicle there. I can’t imagine it’s ever going to
haven’t incorporated it yet. go away. n
11
About Menasha
Menasha is North America’s largest independent packaging and merchandising
company focused on optimizing the retail supply chain. As market leaders within the in-
store merchandising industry, Menasha combines an unmatched understanding of the
retail sector with a proven methodology for developing efficient, sustainable offerings to
meet customer specific goals.
With a network of over 50 locations that include design centers, manufacturing plants,
contract packaging and pack-out and fulfillment service centers, it is our mission to
integrate the merchandising strategies of retailers & CPGs. Our solutions are backed
by an experienced team of 100+ designers, over 70 project managers, and dedicated
account directors who utilize our proprietary merchandising model, retail audit and
promotional planning tools to provide innovative solutions that allow our customers to
win on and off the shelf.
The Path to Purchase Institute is a global association serving the needs of brands,
retailers, agencies and the entire ecosystem of solution providers along the path
to purchase. The Institute focuses on the forward-looking challenges and issues
confronting our members and the shopper marketing industry at large. We facilitate
industry interaction and foster best practices and a deeper understanding of all
marketing efforts and touchpoints that influence and culminate in purchase decisions
in-store, online or anywhere along the path to purchase.