What is Electronic Engineering

Discover what electronics engineering is and what a career in it

might involve.

Electronic Engineering Outline Includes:

What is Electronic Engineering Electronic Engineers

Electronic engineering, or electronics engineering is a form of engineering associated with electronic

circuits, devices and the equipment and systems that use them.

Electronic engineering utilises a variety of different types of electronic components from the more
traditional analogue components through to digital electronic components, microprocessors and
microcontrollers as well as programmable logic devices. This means that electronic engineering can
incorporate a large variety of different areas.

The field of electronic engineering includes a variety more specific electronic engineering fields
including: analogue electronics, digital electronics, consumer electronics, embedded systems and
power electronics.

Electronic engineering fields

When asking the question: What is electronic Engineering, it is necessary to understand that there are
many different fields and disciplines involved within the overall topic.

Normally electronic engineers specialise in a particular field or area. This means that it is possible to
select a particular field of interest.

Some of the fields within electronic engineering include:

 Analogue electronic engineering: Analogue electronics is still a major sector within the overall
electronic engineering scene. With many analogue elements still being needed, analogue circuits
are still widely used. Whilst analogue engineering is not as large as it used to be many years ago
before digital electronics took off in a big way, the growth in the overall electronics market has
compensated for this. Often analogue electronic engineering provides a stimulating environment
in which to work.
 Radio frequency engineering: radio frequency electronic engineering has grown in its size in
recent years. With many more systems using wireless links, everything from mobile phones to Wi-
Fi, IoT, short range links and very much more, wireless technology is needed. Accordingly radio
frequency design is in great demand.
 Digital development engineering; : Many functions are now undertaken using digital
techniques. Accordingly many digital circuits are needed and this means that some digital / logic
electronic engineering is needed. That said the demand for digital engineers alone may not be as
large as anticipated. The reason for this is that much logic circuitry these days is accomplished
within programmable logic chips . . . .
 Programmable logic engineering: With the complexity of many logic / digitally based circuits,
an approach that is being used increasingly is one where programmable logic chips are used.
 FPGAs, and other programmable logic chips are widely used, enabling large amounts of logic to
be incorporated into programmable chips. Using high levels design languages like VHDL, etc, the
design is brought to within manageable limits. Also if the design needs optimising or changing, this
can be achieved by changing the logic programme. This sector of the electronic engineering arena
is growing, and the tools becoming more sophisticated and very interesting to use.
 Software engineering: There is an increasing amount of software contained within electronic
products these days. As a result software engineering is becoming increasingly important. In many
projects, at least two thirds of the development budget is allocated to developing the software – an
indication of how this sector has grown.
 Systems engineering: Systems engineering is a particularly important element of the design of
any item. In terms of this sector of electronic engineering, a system is any completed object. It may
be a radio receiver, it may be a mobile phone, or it could be an item consisting of several individual
items. The terms systems engineering refers to the fact that this form of engineering looks at the
complete object or system, comprising of smaller items, everything from boards to complete units.
It looks at the operation of the overall system, ensuing that the initial requirements are correct, and
that the item is finally tested to ensure that it operates to its specification, and also to the initial
requirements that were placed upon it.
Electronic engineers have a wide and varied job description. Any engineer is generally taken to be
someone who can take on a job that incorporates a variety of different skills and bring all the different
aspects of a project together.

When considering a career as an electronic engineer, it is useful to discover what the career involves
– whether it is what will be wanted and whether it can change as your career progresses.It is not
possible to fully describe what an electronic engineer is, but it is possible to give a taste of what is
involved; its positives (and the negatives) and the sorts of things involved and whether you can feel
that becoming an electronic engineer is the correct career choice for you.

Becoming an Engineer
Help, guidance and resources for those considering a career as an
electronics engineer or software engineer: how to become an
engineer . . . .
Engineering is a career which many people enjoy and feel that they can gain their fulfilment.
Engineering careers can take many forms, and like many careers, these days they can take different
directions as your career progresses.

Look at the pages here describing at different aspects of becoming an engineer, right from the initial
engineering training and courses through to managing and planning your career.

Your career
 Job application process
 How to prepare a CV
 Planning you career
 What is electronic engineering?

Career & finances

Although there is a lot of pleasure working in a career you enjoy, it is worth having a vew of some of
the financial aspects of working and career planning as well.

 Professional indemnity insurance

Jargon generator
How often have we all seen people use an unnecessary amount of jargon. Use our jargon generators
to generate some impressive sounding but meaningless jargon as a joke and to have a laugh.

 Electronics jargon generator

Like any other branches of engineering, Electronics Engineering is an exciting profession. It

deals with constructing the internal circuitry of products like mobile phones, televisions,
satellites, and other communications systems. Aside from finishing a degree in BS Electronics
Engineering, you also need to pass the Electronics Engineer Licensure Exam to practice this
profession. Here are the important things you need to know about the Electronics Engineering
exam in the Philippines:
What is the Electronics Engineering Exam in the Philippines?
The Electronics Engineering Exam (or properly known as the Electronics Engineer Licensure
Examination) is one of the annual board exams conducted by the Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC). The licensure exam aims to screen and qualify aspiring electronics engineer
in the country. This exam is under the Republic Act No. 9292 also known as the “Electronics and
Communications Engineering Act of the Philippines”.
What is the coverage of the Electronics Engineering Exam?
The Electronics Engineering Exam is a written test. The licensure exam covers subjects
including Mathematics, Electronics Engineering, and Information and Communications
Technology. Here are the areas that you need to prepare for the Electronics Engineer Licensure
Exam:

Subjects Weight

Mathematics 20%

Electronics Engineer 30%

General Engineering and Applied Sciences 20%

Electronic Systems and Technologies 30%

What is the passing rate for the Electronics Engineer Licensure

Exam?
To pass the Electronics Engineer Licensure Exam, you need to have a rate of 70% in each
subject. If you scored below 70% in one of the areas (but not lower than 60%) but obtained the
passing rate for the majority of the subjects, you can take one removal examination. You’re
allowed to retake the failed subject only once. So you better give your best shot!
What are the application requirements of the Electronics
Engineer Licensure Exam?
Here are the following documents you need to prepare for the Electronics Engineer Licensure
Exam:
 Degree in Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering
 NSO/PSA Birth Certificate
 Transcript of Records with scanned picture and Remarks “For Board Examination
Purposes”
 Complete payment of PHP 900 for the registration fee
 Complete payment of PHP 450 if you’re taking the removal exam
When is the Electronics Engineering Exam in the Philippines?
The Electronics Engineer Licensure Exam happens every April and October. You can check
the examination schedules on the PRC website. Here are the important dates you need to
remember:

Opening of
online Deadline in
Exam date Place processing filing

April 3 and Manila, Baguio, Cagayan De December 3, March 4,

4, 2019 Oro, Cebu, and Davao 2018 2019

Manila, Baguio, Cagayan de

October 19 Oro,Cebu, Davao, Lucena, and September
and 20, 2019 Tuguegarao July 19, 2019 19, 2019

How to apply for the Electronics Engineer Licensure Exam?

Did you know that you can apply for the Electronics Engineer board exam online? You can do
this through PRC’s Licensure Examination and Registration Information System (LERIS).
Here’s a step-by-step guide for the online application:
Step 1: Gather all your documents.
Step 2: Register and sign in to your LERIS account.
Step 3: Fill out all the required details.
Step 4: Upload your photo (follow the photo requirements set by PRC).
Step 5: Select the Electronics Engineer Licensure Examination tab.
Step 4: Schedule an appointment date with PRC.
Step 5: Choose your preferred payment method and pay for the exam fee.
Step 6: Print the application form.
Step 7: Submit your requirements to the PRC office on the day of your scheduled appointment.
Where can I check the Electronics Engineer Licensure Exam
results?
After taking the ECE Licensure Exam, you can check the results on the PRC official website.
PRC posts the complete list of board passers and the top performing schools. You can expect the
results within fifteen days after the examination date. Go to the online verification part of the
website and log in your details to get your results.

Electronics Engineer, Electrical Engineer, Electronics Technician, and Master Electrician.

If you’re a non-engineering student or someone who’s still figuring out which branch of
engineering to study, these terms can be very confusing. The professions may all sound similar,
but they are very different. They may all involve moving electricity around a circuit, but that’s
where their similarities end! Here’s a quick comparison among the four professions:
Job Descriptions
What does an Electrical Engineer do?
Electronics and electrical engineers have different duties and responsibilities. Electrical
Engineers (EE) deal mainly with the large-scale production and distribution of electrical
power. Some examples of these tasks include designing, developing, and supervising the
production of various equipment like electric motors, communication systems, and radars. EEs
make sure that power flows through the different points of the equipment.
What does an Electronics Engineer do?
Electronics Engineers (ECE) focus on small electronic circuits. Electronics Engineers
design internal components of electronic equipment like mobile phones, TV, and satellites. They
make sure that these equipment perform their specific functions.
What does an Electronics Technician do?
Electronics Technicians (ECTs) are the ones who maintain, troubleshoot, or repair
electronic equipment.
What does a Master Electrician do?
A Master Electrician is someone who repairs and maintains electrical systems in houses and
other establishments. Master Electricians make sure that electrical systems are in good condition.
Qualifications
What do I need to become an Electrical Engineer?
To be an Electrical Engineer, you need to have a degree in BS Electrical Engineering from a
school recognized by the Philippine government. You also need to pass the Registered Electrical
Engineers examination from the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
Here are the top performing schools in the Electrical Engineer Board Exam.
What do I need to become an Electronics Engineer?
Students who want to pursue a career in electronics engineering must be a holder of a BS
Electronics Engineering degree. There’s also the Electronics Engineer Licensure Exam that you
need to pass.
Here are the top performing schools in the Electronics Engineer Board Exam.
What do I need to become an Electronics Technician?
According to PRC, you need to complete at least three years in the BS ECE program to qualify
for the Electronics Technician (ECT) Licensure Exam. If you took technical-vocational or
associate courses in electronics before, you can also take the ECT board.
Here are the top performing schools in the Electronics Technician Board Exam.
What do I need to become a Master Electrician?
If you’re planning to be a Master Electrician, you need to complete at least three years in BS
Electrical Engineering before you can take the Electrical Engineering Licensure exam. Students
who took 2-year vocational electrician’s courses are also qualified for the exam. You also need
to pass the Registered Master Electrician Board Exam.
Here are the top performing schools in the Master Electrician Board Exam.
Career Opportunities
What are the jobs for Electrical Engineers?
Here are some of the careers that you can enter with a degree in Electrical Engineering:
 Power System Engineer – ensures that electrical power systems such as turbines are
working properly
 Design Engineer – develops and implements design strategies for new products
 Automation and Process Control Engineer – works with other technical personnel
to create and maintain automation processes
 Electrical Design Inspector – inspects the installation of electrical systems and
equipment to ensure they follow electrical codes and standards
 Distribution Engineer – supervises the manufacturing and installation of electrical
systems, components, and equipment for different functions
What are the jobs for Electronics Engineers?
As an Electronics Engineering graduate, here are some of the careers that you can pursue:
 Technical Support Engineer – troubleshoots software and hardware problems to
address customer concerns
 Computer System Engineer – develops, tests, and evaluates circuits, software, and
personal computers
 Communication Engineer – designs, develops and supervises the production of
communication systems
 Control and Instrumentation Engineer – ensures that industrial machinery and
equipment are safe and efficient
What are the jobs for Electronics Technicians?
Being a certified Electronics Technician opens a lot of career opportunities for you! Here are
some of the jobs you might be interested in:
 Station Installers and Repairer – installs communication equipment using testing
devices, diagrams, and tools
 Automotive Electronics Technician – inspects, maintains, and repairs automotive
electrical parts
 Electronics Service Technician – installs and repairs electronic equipment such as
televisions, audio systems, computers, and other household devices
What are the jobs for Master Electricians?
Here are some of the careers that you can enter if you become a registered Master Electrician:
 Construction Electrician – reads blueprints, installs wiring, and ensures that
electrical systems follow electrical standards
 Electrical Foreman – oversees the planning and implementation of various electrical
projects
Electronics Engineers VS. Electrical Engineers VS. Electronics
Technicians VS. Master Electrician: What’s The Difference
Career
Job Roles Qualifications Opportunities

– Power System
Engineer
– Design Engineer
– Automation and
Process Control
Engineer
Deals with large-scale – Electrical Design
production and – BS Electrical Inspector
Electrical distribution of Engineering degree – Distribution
Engineering electrical power – Licensure exam Engineer

– Technical
Support Engineer
– Computer System
Engineer
– Communication
Engineer
– Electronics – Control and
Electronics Focuses on small Engineering Degree Instrumentation
Engineering electronic circuits – Licensure Exam Engineer

– Station
Installers and
– Associate/tech-voc Repairer
course in electronics – Automotive
– At least third year in Electronics
Troubleshoots and the BS Electronics Technician
Electronics repairs electronic Engineering program – Electronics
Technician equipment – Licensure Exam Service Technician
 – 2-year vocational
electrician’s course
Repairs and maintains – At least third year in – Construction
electrical systems in BS Electrical Electrician
Master houses and other Engineering – Electrical
Technician establishments – Licensure exam Foreman