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UNIVERSITI MALAYA

UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA

PEPERIKSAAN IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN


EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

SESI AKADEMIK 2018/2019 : SEMESTER II


ACADEMIC SESSION 2018/2019 : SEMESTER II

KCEP4311 : KELAKUAN MEKANIK BAHAN


MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS

Jun 2019 Masa: 2 jam


June 2019 Time: 2 hours

ARAHAN KEPADA CALON:


INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:

Jawab semua soalan.

Answer all questions.

Jawapan bagi sesuatu soalan hendaklah diberi keseluruhannya dalam Bahasa


Malaysia atau Bahasa Inggeris. Calon tidak dibenarkan mencampuradukkan kedua-
dua bahasa dalam jawapan bagi sesuatu soalan.

Answer for each question must be given entirely in Bahasa Malaysia or in English.
Candidates are not allowed to use both languages in answering each question.

(Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 6 soalan dalam 6 halaman yang dicetak)


(This question paper consists of 6 questions on 6 printed pages)
KCEP4311

Soalan 1
Question 1

Ujian tegangan suatu bahan diplotkan dalam Rajah S1.1, titik data juga disenaraikan
dalam Jadual S1. Diameter sebelum ujian ialah 10 mm, dan selepas patah diameter
minimum di rantau berleher adalah 8 mm.
Results of a tensile test on a material are given in Fig Q1.1, and representative data points
are listed in Table Q1. The diameter before testing was 10 mm, and after fracture the
minimum diameter in the necked region was 8 mm.

a) Tentukan kemuluran dengan dua sifat.


Determine the ductility by using two properties.

b) Anggarkan terikan melintang dalam Rajah S1.2 bagi rantau elastik dan plastik.
Peruntukan penjelasan mikrostruktur untuk nilai ini apabila bahan mengalir?
Using a back of the envelope concept, estimate with appropriate reasons the tranverse
strain in Fig Q1.2 respectively for elastic and plastic region. Provide for a microstructural
explanation for this value when material flows.

c) Tentukan tenaga pemacu retak (tenaga anjal pulih) ketika patah.


Evaluate the crack driving energy (the elastic energy recovered) at fracture.

(10 markah/marks)

Rajah S1.1/Fig Q1.1

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KCEP4311

Jadual S1/Table Q1

εy , εz
1
0 εx
?

Rajah S1.2/Fig Q1.2

Soalan 2
Question 2

Grid-grid bulatan berukuran 10.00 mm diameter ditanda pada permukaan lembaran


suatu bahan seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah S2. Apabila lembaran dikenakan
bebanan, bulatan grid menjadi elips. Pengukuran menunjukkan bahawa diameter
major dan minor masing-masing adalah 11.54 mm dan 10.70 mm.
A grid of circles, each 10.00 mm in diameter, was etched on the surface of a sheet of a
material as shown in Fig Q2. When the sheet was deformed, the grid circles were distorted
into ellipses. Measurement of one indicated that the major and minor diameters were 11.54
mm and 10.70 mm respectively.

a) Tentukan terikan utama dan .


Find the principal strains and .

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KCEP4311

b) Paksi diameter utama elips berada pada sudut 34 darjah dengan arah-x, apakah
strain ?
The axis of the major diameter of the ellipse makes an angle of 34 degree with the x-
direction, what is the strain ?

c) Lukis bulatan terikan Mohr dengan penandaan , , , .


Draw the Mohr’s strain circle indicating , , , .

(10 markah/marks)

Rajah S2/Fig Q2

Soalan 3
Question 3

Pertimbangkan tiub yang dibuat secara lekatan dengan garis gam seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Rajah S3. Diameter ialah 38 mm dan ketebalan dinding adalah
0.76 mm. Daya tegangan 360 N dan tork 3.4 Nm dikenakan dalam arah yang
ditunjukkan.
Consider a tube made by coiling and gluing a strip as shown in Fig Q3. The diameter is 38
mm, the wall thickness is 0.76 mm. A tensile force of 360 N and a torque of 3.4 Nm are
applied in the direction shown.

Diberi
Given
2
= ; =

a) Apakah tegasan normal kepada garis gam?


What is the stress normal to the glued joint?

b) Sekiranya bahan tersebut mempunyai sifat yang sama seperti yang ditunjukkan
dalam lengkung tegasan-terikan S1, apakah orientasi garis gam yang paling
sesuai untuk permudahkan mekanisme patah?
If the material has the same property as that shown in the stress-strain curve of Q1, what
is the most favourable orientation of the glue line for initiating fracture mechanism?

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(10 markah/marks)

Rajah S3/Fig Q3

Soalan 4
Question 4

Suatu bahan polimer dikenakan beban seperti dalam Rajah Q4.


A polymeric material is loaded as depicted in Fig Q4.

a) Lakarkan model rheologi untuk kedua-dua pepejal Maxwell dan SLS.


Sketch the rheological model for both Maxwell and SLS solid.

b) Lakaran tindakbalas terikan untuk kedua-dua model. Peruntukkan penjelasan


mikrostruktur untuk bahagian 0-1 Maxwell dan bahagian 1-2 SLS.
Sketch the strain response for both models. Provide for a microstructural explanation for
0-1 part of Maxwell solid and 1-2 part of the SLS solid.

(10 markah/marks)

Rajah S4/Fig Q4

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KCEP4311

Soalan 5
Question 5

Gunakan bulatan Mohr untuk menerangkan konsep pemprosesan ubah bentuk


untuk batu.
Use Mohr’s circle to explain the concept of deformation processing for a rock.

(10 markah/marks)

Soalan 6
Question 6

Suatu bahan FCC dibebankan dengan tegasan tiga-paksi ( , , ) = (50,30,20) .


An FCC material is loaded by a triaxial stress of ( , , ) = (50,30,20) .

a) Dapatkan tegasan ricih oktahedral. Petunjuk: Satah oktahedral ialah =


〈 , , 〉 . Tandakan satah ini pada bulatan Mohr tiga dimensi.
√ √ √
Find the octahedral shear stress. Hint: The octahedral plane is =〈 , , 〉 . Indicate
√ √ √
this plane on the three dimensional Mohr’s circle.

b) Sekiranya [100], [010], dan [001] masing-masing adalah arah-1, -2, dan -3,
dapatkan tegasan ricih pada salah satu satah gelincir.
If the [100], [010], and [001] axis are respectively the 1-, 2-, and 3-direction, find the
shear stress on a slip plane.

(10 markah/marks)

TAMAT
END

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