Solucionario Levin Rubin PDF

INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS MANUAL Bei ple mre STATISTICS FOR MANAGEME NT Sev Richard I. Levin David S. Rubin‘Associate editor Aadray Regan. Project editor: Richard Bretan Manufacturing buyer Paul Smole: (© 1998 by Prentice Mal nc [A Simon & Schuster Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07158 [All rights reserved. No part of this Book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, ‘without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of Americ won 765452 §58N 0-13-619552-0 Preatice-Hall International (UK) Limited, London Prentice-Hall of Australia Py. Limited, Sydney Prete Hall Canada tnc., Toronto Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana, S.A. Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Uell? Prentice-Hall of fapen. Ine. Tokyo Sisson & Schuster Asia Pre. Ltd, Singapore Editora Prentice-Hall do Brasil, La, Rio de fareiroChapter 3 y Chapter 5 Chapter 6 , Caager 7 Cchapar§ ) Chapter 9 > beater to f Chapter tt Chaper 2 Chapter 12 Chapee 14 Chapter 5 Caper 16 Chapin 17 Statistics Works Solon 1 Compter Database Execs y~wewu eeece Sacatin sa aeevee. © NOTE TO INST Yum goronal ecsesinee Vrelin tat one of the eves ws psi omen, wl be Doh meade al Coch t ret tha ois mp Aegan eps and hase mde e085 sing ie wu Feesanaty, the wore of madera olny hae led lace the erie sant sevot om 9 snl wer of sks, and ay to sake cometions. Tvlw you, ny flow instrctors sparines i this aa, ad Uo the lowing bn en yoo. Uy aun aa Taeitably most happen, you eieouaer any ior fa thee soltins, pease op me note a he adds elon ata Ll corr how slain and send yOu nem pages bo splce the Incotest one isis anal, Those cect’ page wil als be wnt to Prentice al for cleo Into to ll dopo af he tt | ionk you fr your asdeneading, rbeeanee and asso, David. fain (on 310, HeCot Bling Univesity af Noth Caotina Chapel Hl, NC 27090-0490 vid_rbindtane daWORKED OUT ANSWERS TO ALL EXERCISES ete Liaeeeeeeeee INTRODUCTION There are No problems Chapter 1 Please move on to Chapter 2os 2 a cua ARRANGING DATA TU CONVEY MEANING: TABLES AND GRAPHS fs sry amb tae oem king this ein scaly neil eer dct te Une Ss Sr ne wi Stat) fre cme fo is msl. Tanend ey oe at ‘eral eis at af is vig in dilate om, eg intone Sic Dao Saas Ke Mais oa the Cut sl in BS, hs conto is ‘toe on aon fram te steht .# would tem tht he pee prema atons. We ae aot Exar umaon sto ty rae ates oncoming how aie bt Sel wan St tr ce, es comps ou 10000 sls at a dcr Cena eae imevone come fam sala, Thee abs no supergene ite eae ee (eb of Gain sary sia te of Word Wa given eas proce by hc um stows bt i he vit of Cotman, Ui was inte to lant is aoe at ‘shangestht ried fom Gobacers ands of play ware ener Eecpen cata ei Sate tat mat Hy fee sno ming ssenceivo th he sense seed oe ‘ei fhe sano probly sl 1 omer the te chamois oie any spuaion. Fal we son se hs dt tn ar shout he spout The pi of is cn io how that her ata at il fe We cnc dw ay zcleions fm thee dats he cuet form. We would fst nel Jo veo Smee tk tng he aks ohh wo lwet dating ead eens ak ‘i sire we cou Dain make meaning ossrvaton aba ie eb YER. Baz tof din ht inane mans: cise ured by “ati ett, The mags mig want deerme vohine econ eee hare revs maths to desis the tend salen Theseepeatons mulls exces stheslmethous leben be pedo ths das a i lar ct fd which has sralyunerine stil ayia is eas, he ow ‘ta wou beat of sample ns inting wher onl thy were deve. Tie ea eti a "nie andy oe sisal ees sand dr th ay * ee ee ee 28 OM ais co re 88 aoe faton he sore wath cs 20-29 30-39 40.49 80-89. 90:59 rea @ ¢ z 7 and gst 14 ofthe done ia ive nor 1 Lowes sg Emacs ue cls fguewcy ten i535 > 065 ie 3 he? 35536 4 oss 2 ° ‘0009 yor 2 bose? oy z bow ee i ‘sae joe 2 ote | om 3509 5 om 000 faa 3 0667 6 a base so-38 3 ist et) 5 om 0.64 3 out 65.689 a 082 % 900 «owe cane fom ier dso hat moe Han 1 oe otis ie a $5 me Mec tsimerais ov over F779, 11 eval > 38389) 1) thr an be wed the 1-teraldrbuton eves 2:nore precise =v, 1} tae Siva disbion shows Ht 666% of te ait ive bets 37 a 3 mt “alae Tobie 22araged fom highest fw: bain tia coer mwa 05 sms 10 “69 S08 25003 2939 due 23082 2022 deer 367 2308 25020 20992 2s ste 2013 p84 2038 sas 23008 983 Lest nt 230 2 nls 25037 23008 are hots 35032 2300.7 ain sos Sams 3s002 air ‘soa 1) sameness es tha 250000 sgn va ae025 ie 35008: mes: 2497$ wie 29965 ae 214 Sate he tain soning nt Oy nab chante archaeal sss: Shanes poche 171g sw 38 gp % 56 aos ours athe no 8 elton » Suraie Suing igpms iis, teams > ‘ae Sao-s5 : : @ ssp een o asi 1) Ths hgen acunse nme cee ples 7 Be 163.4 pom bomen nner and 9 6 a4 246 0) ste i conus de a om he infomation inthe poben Sud SAT Dial Somat SATLifteema st = arr Fy ‘ a a on -i0 a3 =e 1 » ) a a io 2 o © a 3 & 2 a 6 if =08 <0 . =0F =ta 2 Now ew ray esd by hgh lowes peat Smad SATs Sore > o io cr oa is 2 ? os ° “32 ° & a °3 S <5 2 2 na a 2 =a6 5) From they we ean see athe moi coon pal 0, ch ccs for mes 1) Fora sen of 0. th mot cammon SAT itor ~ 12ers wie out fh ous fiae 8 nas 2206 Be ‘ 2 Sie 2 a % 00 renaage cise requney ree ° 4 Ses spear to have ines. i he ppc icrns cul be de he cue Ws ow out 192 cana ora hat ee agua hs hep 2) isha wel anyting om hee dana 8 cue 019 m9 3037 nasa Freweoey por eS oe vie ects ee fougty peape ures 2 and 50,20 nacht tft sould be Simel thar ge op, ous <8 mar assay ass Fegtensy é 5 7 3 Bate reqney 30300 Bay wast 3) Mow we tht ost prises nerds. 5) Wecan eore prise abou 740 the pushes re ade 45. chs romney Ow 090 st 10. 999) 10 low 1999 5100 Bo 29 290 0. ie 269 Po. 159 00 So. ae ° 2) 1, Since mest of the runes wil ake Between 5 and 5 mines sx mie, aos ll of the ‘lsrvatins wil aint theo lower asset rst. teach me 3 uch fone ‘em bss, 2) Fhe ses wi pons 28,2, 29,3), and 3 would be mach moe eli. “The ital ave unas sis. ‘The Hogi su 0 M6. ter 49 vans re ing oe ‘het ( 18} s cae The oneal shat, ease sequen 2 Te conte sls sasfition, ws ust igare teh fit i allinhsve, dst onan shelling aztis wnldmee ts rgoennt. Sg, Mariel, Done Som gets Pe Aigen ‘ 3 2) Hom ste Sibi, 6: can 8 ony hal the shite a 16 o oer urges sd hepa het bor er 1) Som te rave Fer Sits, we ca ws immotiely ae 2 or Sse ges ae 2 Rebs auc, TODD 2098 ist 24980 2501.9 35 25060-25009 a Tio ‘te greatest uber of hese pls 325) il th tse 299825019 hea i, This wou evebeen om Si sm the dia nthe ile 219-05 -04 -03 -03 03 -01 00 09 09 08 Dro 01 02 02 82 92 03 03 03, > D4 od a4 05 as 05 0s 07 97 to » cise “as -02 -o1m02 3006 07010 Freeney 5 2 0 B Rebs Faqeency 16 00 a8 10 ©) rose dain aay, we seth 3 dot sang, whoa 29 crase hat hanged) es hae ‘eens 29 id chmge eines ss than 10%. (f We kept iene es ha 1° (omen increased, but he ates ws les than LOM then theameer i idm shang, 29 2 Increased less than 1.0%, hence 23 did wot change or increased less than 1.0%) 4 tn hoy, data cou ave bees messed tay degre of prion, so hac hey are > onion Sic, price, ey wee tase othe nearest eth perce, they Sal rete dete in Fax tela cts Freres aie Frege Te? “ dod 6 sos 7 . sot a 3 teoceen Toe cial Pte Lidsvsine it opens ros 8 ° reat abe we caer Sac ke protien ake toby BO me eauge any tan ERS BONE oso has you ope te 4th yu bse ample B20 at simp ite be dtc Bose i “Te sing bid abv mil and woul Be dee 1) amv, dcr opt jp tata opesendo! ttn. (Piss es Pe amount of ca oe 54 Neitodo 19 tive dsc omni he asia ramet ant Bsc, ag he qty of Ce Pe opened dean, (Foees ar vay ese 2 BS tne seme w pt (woul san 0 gir, de wt la Te iy aes wad Be DEERE Asghar oie fom 2 ele sem mete ae 9 ates HS SRL abo non ume ae heer see, “toc an rn 4518 a fo 11591 ith on ose a ae Tee cos pia ead ov) Sree sep wots Nal ny lens. a sce jean the 15 0 Ca ds hues Bos Heel om sides of (ess i obey nt Sh wold kf faba sbi tenon igs king athe awe 22 By be mines 1 ap fhe mama, UI in Ptsltenals willbe S225 eposinl3ogrvie em) sim ws 58,0 april 6 dys wie for pr 0) ee —a 5 aT % aso 3 ae 8 30 ‘ Se « 333 2 fos % 336 . west 3 wa 5 toca > 8531 a » ‘wins visions te 1-33 eral sb ghest umber oprah 1 Hower hee we ls ewe tc he 2633 aval he st beens wh ) Ye since he wart know he relive roponton ah ev Boysen Retecatie ates Be& 1) bout 99% wie ig 1) Thee wove be ined abou $0. about 65% fal wip break en by ezhing at es S090 pound. 600 pans The wil a ior orc othe tees regres an appro $900 poe svinmns) Pte 1A.(2) 1000 1050 1190 5a B90 1259 L999 1350 ton er oe — emma — gs Sebabbee souee: ee oe SHE oO LE1 ign m9 2) soo % se wil oat a elie Fegan ian fa te a gen ne problem ing 09 nasa east ecko Behe css so" 8 * au ny » a a x0 o 8 % 2 06 oe hole 2 00 ) a) Now we wil we is celine fequncy dsriion co coset the cumulative teweney Bente 38 Incite Pit Cumulative Indien rit Cumin a 7“ . ae tig Een o 8 96 s oe * 6 0 4 3 a % a ® 3 °” @ e 3% i s se % i oo %0 108 o 10s 36 e 109 ° no 00 gece Pear) ~e =" SeeS eS Se 0 » » (Soy 90 Is 193 be 199 ma 203 27 ‘Sahn. Iv-in 98-205 206-213 212 Rane naar a3 BS at Ba ba Bs BD me 2 aa MD 23 a 33 Mines to {2 Pearson PAvration(s Pe Lid. en (007-70, Bak: 22140071> vw oF ee @ Gv ee 7 © 2) Abo TH of eins, seh 9) Nowy Ss Stag 1259 1499 Relive regency aT 00 ra a ianMeets Swamy Ras ee A > 3 e ° @ ® a) About 4296, 2 ae @ 245 Mintesspent(<) rece recess eee . i} x recon ’ 1s »eeeseseeoeeoeeooeeveeo edo Boe 6 218 By pig fe an il nt —_ Piet ssl — Sel ido it sco sr00- Highschool gains Yao 3900 (One or ore yeas of allege Hao 200 Cotes galas (pm. 34400 sees douse 3300-35200 xD degen deoan- 61000 poo. 102000 rol ose ent get aeage for ceh weeks stentne and st 245 No because is been aay ved wuld be aca umber aabsoce for ach By oF wee of ecg of fill endance thee paid a 9 BT eS STS BSI Boob ous ous 07 oy 03 ak 03 » cumute Cuassince) Rede Fue Reais ies an-0289 0 °° 350-0499 1s 4 st0-0209 Is xo 730-0900 3 33 1900-120 os ® 20-199 oo o 130021709 % 0 Lisa 0 10 The re tiny bia with nl ces 0.750 - 0999 an 1500-1748. Pearson Fenen!About 4% rere han 1.0 inh pe eck ) 2) About 95 nce, 5 AT Toca te anne, we must ft const a rine raqueny dribtion and a “les haat > alate dart, “oad Deph Reve Ted Dt Cumsaive 5 ite sesnox “Tad enese ra on a . 5 noo! isan ter i on foe: tba * wo ‘aa aa 2 m " 2 the GS in sas a vm Si ont tae +3 ox a teas a o 000 1752 1.000 Nec eile te maine da in an opie > 2 ° ° ° ° ° 2 seria 152 tn inch D> Approninny 22a ne > Peorson Biducations) Pte Lie 26071CCC CSHKSHEC BE © 2) About 086 tm) exceed he Weaken pit 3) About.900 nis ©) Abt 9800 uns, os 8 8 7 nk ow ow sw ‘edits ange om 10 29 minstes. by Chises(min) eS 6101S 16-20 24-28 26-30 Toul Fequesy yo vos ae Sn ‘There i group of gue shor was (S mls ores), wih mos of Ue daa fay ifort ato betwen Ian 3 owes. ©) Foo the ogve below, we see hat 75% of the pnt shoul expt 1 wait for more than 10 Iealls yo what action of he obrvaons inch class. This makes i caso to eomgure simples populate of eet ss2) Fore fst 10 Sone fern sage if we sample eo the row othe aay (ample "R) or doe ter clumn snp Iter 226 NO 2 Ds aM 9 2 115 IIs Isien(Ci: 206 14 tas 217 apes Bk ay A Largetin. 267 26h 359 255 257 Pos as ae 3 8) No, te sample of Dagan ees fist eo lanes is mire representative because the ites init more ‘Strib of tes inthe whale populate ner of cs. ©) Onty a ee payers nee ih wo ely happen 252 prea = Zs0 tbe shouldbe 2 = 250 ~ 0 women and 200 nen v o > o o 2 e . > ee‘chown seen Esquenex Relive eens Sop 120890 % pd 04906 2sn00- 24990, it bom o7se7 3 34990 s 0.0883, osaat 499.90 9.0846 ast 209.90 2 rr eae 1 798.90 anise 9623 99990 ‘ ae cant 120890 000 oot ©) These drt da, sae the mabe of woke mt be a wie number, 2) Sex part(s) othe umaave reine requnces ee ee ee SESE > LL Mrecttoamseeroe! “YE ‘Aout 7st te joggers average a erie pry. : Pearson Education(st » = ) > a a. EERE ST ETE YEE TE TET EET1) Abo 588m 50 mies pr dy 258 Slae the yy League school hve more mae than eae under ales, hiss mea sepuseiive 29 Gimie Sune Papiton Swlesice Ain umple ” an) io ef ne) = 2 ae) ft0 3 <3 60 at * 300 tat 5000 20 Erovency Rebus Frege . mtr 2 OB! 2 633 2 3 > 3 1250 1 oar 1 ont : n 2 oa 6 a ‘000 ie 3 ons ~ 1s 2 srg ° a oe NOTE; Theres que: column des ott 10000 du nig er ») tac Reluiveeuency 2 Nort 4583 Wee 333 o Sout 2083 59 e ©) otPablcans csueney alae eae no * 200 6 5 208) ° co 4 1667 ° won 4 187 Beis 2 os an 2 83 bow i a7 ® m4 +00 . 1) Although eft se oul i widespren ii clear that the Nor rach acount oe ost fe pbtenions. Weve af ofthe cy abot 620 pblsh9 or ene B® 251 onty 810 (te 2000 gusionses wee rtm 11 With only 4% spunea, he data my be ined, We have no way of ling if hse who » respond are erent ote population a tole Pearson Pietont Bie Lad a j hie 6a aee 3) Yeu west misingthe ea rom te 6% who i ely £) 80, Note represent hos advo who shoe neo repo 5) Noconchsions re vena the eagle 1), Quutiative,disee open-end in al hebond thre woud be cen clases ike under 20 fer ver high nd ow incomes the company won ere bout recieves 3), Qualities, ott: te only pssibilis we sng, mari divorce nd widowed 8) and 3) Boi ofthese srbton wold be qltaiveand crete. However. incon f 3) he rons lb so vad that anlely tht hs company wou hoo ist al psnblien fa, the mos equa repens would De wad posses, Thtfore thse derbnions woud most sly be ope Rounding te soi acoso vahes lke $2995, te clas aks fr she frst ine cass ae 83 5859, 5130, S148, 32530, 59850, 51150, $88.50, pl $13.50 Pe open apnea ess has up Mone Mid Moirts—Sasee or Yee 2 None Mill, Maderte—Soiee is + None Mii Madere Severe Modeore 5 ils Moderate fee 1 ils Moderate wis roop None Mild Moderate Severe oe Noe Mid Moderte Severe Mls Mis Maderte—Sovre Nodente 8 Mis Maderte Severe Sewe8 Moderate Severe Moder Moser isle hi way tt mach easier compare theo 0s ‘Yesand no, Iisa dt, Dee te saes ar composts ther ales. The raw tin would be theintvid scores on tee, homewak and papers. Hoste ifsomeone were esd in ing some alas onal pay, woud bea a For ha purpose ‘he problemas ora daibton by sein, at eomtiaatons. Theor he nly exteores wou esos, meting sites, foes, abd opublzatons The uly who hive move han ove Spevny wil dale oat in ti prteslrdsbton.ee ~~ e e= ewe eeeyu Soest: esau Mankng Seuss Fince No Pateions DS 0 sas08 5000-9099 tooo 3990 ‘ono: 23998, sea 29960 50000 Hoe 8) steno 1s000- 9999 2non0- 23909 23000-39999, 2ss0000 a Pecetge —— bio 0200-0309 300-0599 00.399 0800-0909 2 2 2 aa vo ‘ost wih 3983000 2 Facer the sah ie arte it esmeney — Esaincy ont oust 02500 osm ons? 2 Cumsinve Relive oor osm aon 683 0000 Pearson Fetal ion ee Pat “ei 16082, 71a is) Pre Lad. ra tia xs 22090091 ©) ‘Theanine 00 - 0.999 cls 5 play beth, ao Sof he 10 teams in he 0.60 2469 Sine we now ht 40 salespeople were ed he ble he ta ia he quency clans mst be ‘Nowe aw thease unis ntaways sin 6 £00 For ny ow whose eave fqn ive bt th unr of ents ite eed oly ‘uly thw seas (0) 8 te eve equnsine 0 ge mare of observation Foe eompiincow Lwesave 0078 = 8 Sin, ime are svete nar fovaratos fr any rw, we ae ely dive his ure by , ‘ema sueretons (0) 9 deri the eve gency For example, now 3 wa bas! = 40 o. ’ ly, mo ef with ow 4 whee itr he feuency or the rive requeny i ven, Howes, theamber aber fx row 1 mt sip tke ern to surto40.Als, Neko ht ae {she fequecy come meta 100, nd a0 ss eay inven 4 mustbe 20, The completed ae sven elo nee es 100 200 rs 2s hs _ins 2a) 191) Es a HS Ne MB IS HE USS Hew uD 410 108 107 108 Moz 101 loo 9) OP 97 9S 9} ST BL 05 7 sw 5) excel he iif 108 mints, 1 were, ws cay ae iit Pearson Relucation(s) Pte Lid. u SE Paap 0 Fade a, Bans 2244077)a an » Fregseny Ee a Retsve reg, 057 957 8) ank) dah {E208 mines spi ie sot al hol be save 108 an bal ew. The dsp his Sie we con oom how much dovatine per shit iewed ms excttbe we coset ch ee should e cece rot has ens) M630 331355 356580 sH1a0s yo6ts0 regen a 3 Relive Frequency 006 086mg (or 17.1% proce shan tpt 1 (031.4%) proce mare Eve hough aout hl fe cs ve highs a stad dowatine, sly 17% dot gece expec ydownine dora sm tbe spies, WS WS M57 23 Wo 0 412 HLL dao L387 1382 74 1348 1333 Iho Gos tes ied Laer Oe 157 1282 1380 1199 tIR 222540" 996) witoocd 120.000 pounds force: oly 125 or 46) wtsaed 150600 pounds of fees {25 sh) won hve. They sold sop rig nm hsp oi cae igre the stengi of bs Ti lass beso 5.0% a 100% sold begin at 501% and 10%, eapesvly, oy sao oer cles immedi bale Zh cl ening 2001 sto ed 250%, door he cs inmedely stove The ISOL-I7SPI cls sensing ‘Re Z2S-35.0% clas is to wide, should end a 25.00%, and the opm-nded cs tone Should 3506 rete PRIN 66S.I.5.553.33352.29 Ll tellebeht 1. Chassis) Por 3s 4s 6 7 gg Freuency mos a tg fp Ee Relive Requncy 357 107 18} 036 143 ont oni 086 be 2 Chace 13 46 19 Freueny no? Rebaive equeny 507 250.143 ‘eth ston are sewed: many counties Rave ete few sls an then the disrton tlle offing ect.) Pe Lad 1. Pampareany ans 221660771geo" ” Cumutaive ‘Relative i hsscninies mgm i a 000-099 3 ms 100-298 a ss 3002499 ss i 500609 Bs 2a 30189 ue co on 1098 asi 2 Uinta mmo *0 hens dass oss too ta 5000 in > ) ) 2 About 9d ethan mins ot 6s ied mea its © a6 ay 00-519 520-19, 5000-590, 50-99, 100-759 nd 70-19, > 3) 000-139, 140-279,280- 419, £20-559, 5-699, and 700-839 an Canute camino Rela Checkers e iii 7 ‘nn tsi, ' 103 ols “ i ° ssa B 5 Sol 0 io SB 381-80 6 a e ots a a0 ssh ” 109 e 4) orga shou 30 ince ° 3) Temi vae wr aproinately 389 abies ©) Abou 25% or cic ices and monte le twee se Dare wren yzverearss » % ? !Simin) © Egueey = squaney ‘000-095 rr 8 0: 299 as bs 300: 499 = 3 500. 699 us soe m0. 899 2506 us 1300-499 300 re About 76 waited mor than 4 nines aout 2% med mere han mits. ©) Waiting nes av ety en eos a sogram wil aries ibliht the pate of ow umber csr fom It pn, 6am then incesing fry steadily ni 11 aim or non, remain raspy sey way pee on ee rain fy sity wal 11 pm." One linen: mato a ay ose ppl Uae ‘ap, i there were many fre ls by, the mb of estamrs at Fred Recs mg ea ‘shang in wor site a hoe rs, *) Forsach mark, cmbine he desc and esgn uit, Then hora wil clearly sow the saminance ofthe New York, Leadon, ad Tokyo kas. (You might oes cating de Ue sad Nala markster empha te dominance of Nes Fo For te ovo marke, compute the relative equeciss of the domestic frig equi, Gonsruc eis fen histogram (ike Figure 2-15, wih bas fr Non Yo Sed ns ed oral t show he proportions of dames. sd frien cies sor eka Th wll clearly shows he New York ark is peedominay a domes eqs, wie he bonds msi predominal i sin equities, Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. Mah? Patpargany Deiel0092, tnaMEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY AND DISPERSION IN FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS 9A 9B 90 pa 2 thr "esos aot nen dati ret inka eye : ee in Weseremes : Sieh bt a eee 3 ® ® eo o > D> d » » » a Since hi ha S12, hey oui 3) They aly gully so itdoes aot hve fl ©) Average ince ca ie by 12500 — 10782 = $1718 and ChildCare wil emai igi 9 Age we 9-9 6.8 LY Eien _ 49 as De _ is a Fe SL gaa 8) Asoxpect hey ae cls, bur ot exactly the ame cia o ® £ 2 2S oe as 5520) oe on as suas a» 15205 we teins wi 2 16390 was os 0? oes too-i09 tis, ho-1is a 20 ro pony 8 ams EYED _ HES ~ 610035 scons perouomer > ee eg a cpr ee Gein hie Ma sy of eus=723 mea rte cote se the average it (sh Son F291 275 +300 375+ 4SOyI2~ 362712 = 30225 anal Soc the etvon nt me the tse mnths, theo wl ot ald he nw te, -. Er so, = Bt 8M | costes Sec ti low 2.96 mrs th machine soul be eelia Since this ceeds 25, he manager sould be once Lad. earson Raucatinn(s) Pee Pearson Eden re) aia cas 22146871 x0 Dei 108 STF©) We canter average al 10 blancs, or just avcrge he wo weet avrage, Imeter cae teres il be ® Sines 9402 < 19700, Naina doe 8) 10119700 ~ 1.3902) = 0.298 2, he dys investment would ne ones by 895.000 al fr the peas, 2g yoo ” ve as os 7 EP = sar200 in out 192 = 522.09 983-1987 29 sioao0'n e.g "9 Te avrges inate ainesing end Howes, the increase ie ha he nese a the cos ofliving overhe same period. Tok ie shcbashet ete buses aoe Sten 1: (20 « 89) + (10 x 39) + (10 4 98) + (25 x 87) + (5 « 50) = 855 Suen?) (20-78) + (10 = 8 + (10 « 8) + (25 6 91) aS Co Sinem: (20 x 98) 4 C10 x SH) + (10 < 93) + (23 © 88) 2S a9 Sen 4: C20 x 92) + (10 x 7) + (10 8H) + (3S © 8) + (BS 95) Does Suient5; (20% 95) + (40 < 90) + (10% 93) + (25 WY DGS os) DBD 3) The average cost per ewe ae ee 1) 24 pes per ease, he vera cost perp is 522.7924 = $095, ©) Atbough be wll sing money on the Peformance Hih-Gnde tges ahh cost hen $1.30 cash, omaveragehe wile making 10 cots pte ithe ae ew S105 co ag os pe tse wuld be unshage. ‘The average sox per tape wuld bed. Sling the "apes a 125 ape woul ow Be an even fer eal fin 0 Eo) _ 1897 + fae) + 20325 + 38 + 4007 + sas. 6098) = WOT WEE TNS EHTS BT26 528 ‘Te aerage rt ofehages 28) 421000 7158019 + 190.17) 1638) + 750.40) 9) - TERI FTO FT TO TT 70-8 z S162 per amet onstr hey shod daly it hi a an average ate for iets who ws the four poison ets far appoimatsy 10% 15506 ad 8% of etl hour ld OM = 9 /TORCTTOSRTIBATGRTOTSS = §/ ETUDES = Loris 72 Sthe average cree i about 7.58% pe ea OM = * /ETTIRRTIARTBRREGERTARTITROITATS) = + /CTEISG ~ 1.0019 othe seag annul percentage change in net worth abo 6.39% The estimated change fom 1995 0 Wo (1.0897 — 1 = 01319, da, 11%. COM = 4 /TTEROTISOD = ¢/CATOF = 10897718 Site aveage inseae 8.99% per yor, In 1996, extimatedproducton is 17630(.0898)" = 22819, ie TITIAN SOR, any 5 TTT, on = /UTSTIOS = 0720s, Sothe price has boo incesing by abost 720% per werk on = 1/2492 = 7 TORT = Lon Sothe ri hasbesnncrenting tan average ate of. per week 34 since ON Mt = «555 = 412 = 10.81 Sole avrg inne bout 466% per yest. ade mee years thesia css 6.04507 S156, prcation(s) Pre Lad. arson Faecal) Sas ia ace geist a8B59) OM =F TURTTATIRTIR) = “CITI = 10597, fa 1990 101995, he mere re e 5) GM = S RACESHCIRTONT IONS) = © /TSTTREAG = 1.0236, 2 oe 1981 01996, erage of nr wae 236% per yea. ©) The new penal code oe apes to be avng an fone tof goth othe prion population, which at een hm 2a 24 pry 3.30 We et aange the mines in scening ede Ee ee ee 1 75 m7 D6 a) Osta sere 2) etian = SPST 9 sity, th average of toms 10 ad 1 ‘In this instance, both ae equally good since they aes lose w each ath 331 Wer anage he ret in sending onde #12 14 15 22 24 25 25 28 28 29 29 Ht a 32 OS as ‘Toman isthe (1712) of te 17 mands, 028 han 7.2 2 y re stein ) ©) Noting ht oly 6 fhe 17 bsevatos fl blow the ean, we cams tha he tae sowed ‘hori Hence the melanie bter meso cemaltndony fra ata 2 ee oar i ares E ii bmi 8 3 Sims a joes 3 % aims is p bes F = noes oe ois o so = Dy Temata tect + 2 ead tem Mem 70-73, ©) Tesepstin demain cas ~ 1084-01190 DP dan= 701061150) 7150 Do a (MBEAN) = (V6 y= Lam Te mse in A gay en trong > 2 Sethe we eatin ae ida even e248 25 30-749 pastas ’ (en : a. (cee 5 50 5859p d > ) Pre Ltd. on Easetion( Pearson Fatt ) atatia S fis, Fux? 22146071® eee Pes ee Ome cee (19375 pou Since the ane gh skews, the men is 2 Bt beer han he can, but hee fn uch rs vo 2 2 om ep » ww BB MN M ® 8 68 4 2B rhe matin dine is (0 + 52/2 = 31 mines, dhe args ofthe Me and 11 tems. This i ose ough ne yt 1 nines coed tht excessive Spas ha bat been ble inns 9500 90007500 ston ars tat) 9378837000 50005730 oa "bans Sa) $300 000 5.500 To2s) 98159380000 5asd aT Sa nis 3s 3287S aS) 5250, The modin's G5 + 192 = the Ith element. For cu aay. he 18 eet 4250 yan. Th (Pos soul yee abst 10 yrds of mates, 1018230). ‘The matin i the (4723 © 1)2 = 26Ondwement,which cece 2 the 97 element in the 750 ~ 39899 clase The dstncs oun cements hi ens 2501776 = A077, soe media 1750 + Sos 4072) = 387758. Using egation 8 weave an (CED = (SEBEL a 20 = srs “The median ely Dewees “ally dings” andar sme Freeney Suan ne ait fer 03 38 5 0 7 Spee 3) Thesnade is? bos. 3) The mean 1620-43 boos. 1) Since she doo wed the made the beter measur of stl ends. ee 1 Eucation() Pte PPE ne Ponenn chats tise 22a@e ~~ ess 6 we ) 46 P78 pacmens 7-DAY _ APU 6294794 544 IEE vee ae. EIS OE TESST = 12% dys » vba gage =a (pha) t= 33a © Steet 28 steels he mein idy been hand Ishin)" apne iss ao (Eo 1 ‘Sint dsb slightly skew, the median may be hi beter thn the othr as meat of ental nde, bute ales rem ae thre elit mace does 214 dae 3) The modal cassis 1000-1499 % bw = 100 hw, son teraz = (tg) « ©) 30240) S116. AIL S35 pps who ca Below S100 gai ne nn he pcan i te 1000-1499 chs are enya win tha clas, hen sb (T5003) eo them gai as wel. Thas abot 62 spas elie A. esas the vas ed cht sr tthe man © bce pene sc or wily sweation(s) Pte Ltd. ™ ean papa aniseed Peony Faxs 214A utee eet fOr Sree OLE CO 3st as as Exch fie sroup at diferent ange of ely vale, eau the amen of mar congresins fonmitcs ae sal he most sen, tis Grision wool pot have the UBhest ead and Eley ese Cure A Cure B woud best the iibution of gr of new elated members This dition woud be cenesed aroand a younger age tan te one fer commis chine, Dut Would have mor spree’ ca fre alin he ge of Sistem congressmen. Fal, hes Sou said the apes of al embers of Congres the ce sulin bin svouh not be ong tr beats wuld pana age. Thettrs, his dtibton woul mare near ft CuveC “hee ae nny ways the concap may te vlad Ceri, te FIC woud be examining the Fost vary fo the ay an comparing ere oat of te usps cotpaies The age Tight examine price Sttunan for smi rosacea he sme pads Ia a ey, ofr te sn rcs ifn ie, Fhe vray wos signin illect many of hese cases this esl abt conssevierco fa conspiracy st rier ate sae eve 2) €. Tee umber ald al between and 300 pe pays 1) A. Teeter goverment has yarn sary seat. ©) B. Some vation, tt wii aresvely made range. 4) Bor. Pie indy nore eilethan goverment inp 1) A Thernge hrs tn nal as apa 1) Aor, Some vr, bata a meh ser angen in ut inte arage he dasa inrensig or oS 2 MSS legate S66 Ladue S38 Seduce 91 St 935798 aguante Inverurie ange = Qh - Q, = 84 = 55 = 29 Pint we arange he dare aces ore 26s 20 225 2265 2549- Ist quale 3598 268) 2668 2697 2441 Dad gute Sai9 3268 3362 3469 Saat Sed quae on 32 3812 3491 3897-40 gure 2) age 23897 ~ 2165-1752 1) 2h pent 4h eemet = 2268 foe pret» 1h hement = 3592 Interac range = 3682-2268 1424 6) eeu range = Qy ~ 0 = 3661 — 259: Pacing the 50 temperate in ascending eer ong wh 67 ee DD SEO BF ON 9H 9H 95 96 97 9B BH 99 LOD I0R 105 vse se thatthe Th pect the 21 bse) is 98 depen Pearson Fidueation(s) Pte Lid, 1.8, Panparzany . ths 1082 fai F221 4006 7-70, Faas 22148071ass 386 ‘Teerungeis 185 ~ $1 = S134 14st parity sf Becas el the et ofthe ts als bcween 85 and 57 dollars, Te range prety overs the pi eat bene tone bo Fat we rane the data essing oer W223 a2 4S tsqurie ae) BIg 6 oH semnte 89 9S 99 130 130 4a quate Range= 120 ~ 10 1.10 mines erat ange =O, = Oy" 77 ~ $5 32.ninaes Fat weamane the din creasing oder: B31 3S 38 a7 8 38 aa atts quate 42 8 Ho 8 we eo 8 “Slime 2 © 5 2 2 2 9 8 HF slimqeane 38) GH 61 6 a 6s 6 OF TB -Ahouanle Imerqui range = 09 — O1=87 ~ 41=$16 Since 16> 1 heroes were sat conte Range = hihest—hwest ~ $126 ~ 63 = 496. mepatytes Ierquriterange = Qe ~ Q, = 4086 ~ 295 = Hes pnts ‘Since thee are 30 ttl ehservatins, ne determine wre the percents fil ‘espe Ohenatan tite ans ” o B a © ” 2 Fist we aange te dan increasing oder 4710s 12 m1 220 28 50D 380 4867 5008 1) Inde = 57 pds atv) Bdecie = 467 (haa dat vale) Intartctie ange = 6? 5 = 410 2) Metin = (20 +285)2 = 2565 Qr= 104 Greate vale) 1 = 380 (Staal vue) ©) Ieruatiernge = Qs ~ Q) = 380 ~ 104 = 296 (8) = aetna = YATE = 15168 once {is cy more variable hn deed 0 sold ej his bath, unless i wing to ee Pearson E:tucatioms) Pte Lid, 202, 5.1 Fs nana Fem tt * Hons 234snoon we 2B seo om ee ee ee Er = mt 5 = a0 = Dyn = 20010 = 204 Bae Sie y= case — 0204}99 so R= yrmmr = amo ‘hs excete te llovabe vb of3 bom per dy she she emcees, ee en eee 2) TSohemween) 20: 66H £20.55) = 66 #74 = (97.739) 1) 59 = w — 20,739 = p20 Inasymmerial bellahapes iibaon + 20 shoul iplee 9% of te observation and 95% a2 6s pponiatly 57 Gis a6 sae ore = 1st 1 ipa) ; oe Pp fe=ah ce Te ee ee ee ee Se eR te} So a> © 2g se ooh oe Mae come am eleo au a ie ae 4 = YSRTRS = 200.28 cock perdey, Since tis 6 > 20%, Hack should won. 365 Ohsnaton zon aa 38 722800 13s 000 330 3625 1030 somes a os> = os = Ew sasws = YET = rove e Se sm se tht he only eft the sonst ade torial dston wil be to ese he ! ean by the amount of te cont, The vain an sand evan tae se Te ae as no efecto te aii “shape of ar dstrbon singh "ite orton "Se vice iss mena of he sage, we can pei hal they ee Mulpion Frequency 366 a fen oo essai: “ 3319 > 212 seu ‘ vor asso i pss at 5 ars > = 1s at 4 = BSR BY nasa = JIT = casaan ©) Ms ital day 17 owt an = 2 tnd Svan, aout 1% a edo ) 73200) = 10 observations shoul inte teal. ft omen swe od ao the obser ac in be ra 2 6) Aboe9%6 er 98200) = 191 sys an be expected flint tev fon 01 17 ow» Mipoit Freeney spit a ee fee io-s “its 2 Bo Ste 9 20-29 Bs 2 25015625 312.50 bole os § topo tans sassoo > Mo-us sofas tos ene Bo-tss iss kts danas, 0169 tes $ ipo mas dtm o Holy ins 3 25 jou2s “ange i > Bw mS imainas Lita) _ was . Cl ES as 2 BE ae 00) ay , b= JER = Ls75M% , 1) We cam expect at est 7% of te observations 1 lin he interval: > F £2 ~ r4one9 224.5757) = 1hasn 4 31614 = (1.8975, a.) Al he eats i the 2nd oh 1 cls ln hat inva ds of hse ae fe ad st ches ay ao lin Mon, eat} 33a We ase > becween 1437S an 1003 , . ‘arson Eturation(s) Pe Lid, 3 48.) CE Papargeny ' 2st ne 24cme -~"7y"FerT7e E28 CGB C8 of tore nthe 130-139 and 160-169 clases ae also at ital Hence about 2945 or [GL of oe sbsereatons fl ese 154132 a 16: [A prodston of 1.175 ves sone standard devin blow the ren (11398 Amin hatte diet ssa. ne kaow Battin one tard dition fom fl State false tcl fom he te nd dein Bd Be ey (GIN + Spotted Tao 50 ~ 396 = 16h (or sppoxinae wea) of he a woul ‘mimetical distribution, 47.5% of the dats (95% + 2) would be contained within t ier Sta = 473% = 2.9% or about ne weak (025 > 32 = 8) wh prcon ab 00 0 - $50 <7 ‘The Durham aides the farthest fom its mean and therefore isthe lawest ofthe thee eatve tt man Aid saad vation “The key to iprobem sto expres the acl devas in ters of sand sores. For example te fir prac ron ey iso 2935250 2a ere = 125 sented ses. Forteihe pots, 2790-2800 _ —o10 3900370) _ 20 owe i Disrezating the sans we can sce tat pdt Ipod the response Inency hte agest Aevition eee arse aaa ear ea ons ta my 08S = 7106 = BSAC 1565 prem squad sos = YTS ~ 1251 pons ‘The midle 7% shold bein tener 2F = 36 = 200251) oe oe ge tori oe| en r= 2 us sete Se as Pensa 1,61 pansas 36 -~7y"77eee Gee eb that he dsituion is ymnetric and Relshape, bt pation = 10020000 dois gue 00 = $10,000; = $3900 TRedsedimervlis £7 = S380000 2810000) ~ (97,00, $410.000) com yr = ata GP =F on Ths he ey pin asthe highs eacre : 400 Daten ev = Za, = 840 Taian: eV = Ep = 2 gay ‘The Bales hve he reserve pers, ts 1 2 3 BW 130 ° ie T cvetOMen) Bas Bate ait RepierMa F= 260 = 24066¥ = (oct) = 2AM _ gang 75,0 = yin) = 2550 soy, Evang MBA: F = 3045 me There aot much itence Baws the tw gop. oe Pain Be some oa Se 12% rane a2 38 sm 40 isthe mos consent, both nes of sd deviaton nd cet vartion ae averse clo w ach te, ena mesa of conten cule a propria ayn xine teocen te salesperson levels of peromanon. Ins con home see Peak sary tite thn ohn cv ser, ging Js grater ome) a ee convincing ©) Wen he means ae 0 very dfere o meas of consistency very appropri Jan Education(s) Pte Lid, Ft Pencsen ON soma@ = 777s ee @@ 86 @ & a a0 oe + eo Compa £109) = = Zito = Company 1 peed berks - samo0) Maciae |» ev = 2000) = 400) = 202 _ aan Machine 1 se es acura te ta lie sandpin Englert bee! May Tammy S jer ry iz0 Sot mk toni) 38% ASB eatemploes, ice be ha the owe cont facia vats foe nee we me oh er eso oe a ea peer rama ee cae TEI opte gush ne be agate cq = 1 eaeaee eee tay oe ae sam = 22 catenin: ov = $00) = 23 «rain conten: ov = £000 = 22 = 1am “hethin congo hs the len rete itn vane 397 398 397 400 Aol 402 dos esis ts eeu ees eaase a oeaaa ea y= BE = BO soni fe (BE) - [Bars aa) - eon ‘hss ico, beaut sample ignores he vary in yrs gine per cry. the aes ain #5 yard onee in every 20 curs, Dut gin 132 yarn the othe 199 cui, ten hey ‘erage yr aba wil ey get fet dom Pearson Fetucation(s) Pte Lad. 482, FE. Potrareany 22a9 A paren making is tone has missed the poe of vali, By ton, you suas have ua hare of filing above ol he moda, regs of te varahiny. We me atoning {he serge ttt when we cone vail, however neu, we ar Tokyo alan cs ‘come mii. Even tough che oncome might be the sane on serge yu eld ne wc es the “ome uy ina hound who happens to “he vary of foton decries this sk of faving utsome ahr tn he You mph say tt rarity tl stow bd oe how go he outcome might he und pes nite monsoon, Since miftary manpower lvls fing andes ae kno wi i -enou fcc, we could oa assiga Cure At te diibuion of ucames of aul office ales Fant persnee oe ‘ho trown wih hr noua of eran, but price a eect. Ths he arb of ces of sil fod purchases weld probahiy Ct Cuve BF, Carve € would be te ben fe Re, ‘erbon ofoncamesof aac msinsance sine is capes wold Seiya We sould we he ne withthe ihe rababity of having a beaking sgn shove 28 pouni, and Ths isequiaet io chosing tin wih te mere eve cae Mor tae eee Hence ay < saprovided =< B10, proved < oe/ Since we ro toy it ln. que gs, cnton pablo the 30 oondaet ine stl ewe ‘Peas te company his chang is hiring poy specify, may sow behing some fst ‘igernced sales reps and ping tm wi n-hejo nig, Ti eto, bowen weed sa ‘lic he sean thus ig exceed sles rps cold nt shane the vraton wos aay Chang th met, Peps he inpany i sinulencay Brn se hl expences ts lous wi ties experienced ons. The higher neo the fer nul eae oe he oe of te lan, ving th mea ively sochanged wile the arto nese ore joo om i ne mB mont sate rT aes joer rs Pearson Eancation(s) Pte Lad. es “S. F.LE Papareany pe = sen Dees ne EN fc 70, as 2214401 rane = 308 — 96 = 212ca5 Be Inecnanle rage = 04 — 0, BH 126 = 105 sent tin 0 = E— = [BE ams » ont Thesandman a 60818, of Siceryevarten nectarere Oe cece he er pre willshow bh higher man and ihe aris we 411536 2500 aut 19610 31684 41209. 1) Temeion ith (9192 = element tht 7. €) Sie enh burton apn ooy one, thes wo mode, 4) Sieh du endear en oF he agen eet i lle up ye 2) PASM P= 11,2969 90887 = 410845 = ATOR -o2.074 feces Smee Hae wat eral we fn Slot te cas mort ote ea eof ee ecty esis > rar ‘mat ola ome | be lt oie MD ieee ee eta me To at Sey Se ae aoe eee = BER. BPM separate (TAF = 31.94 poms The dm ae reasonably wel pend ot over he rang, 2 i no a mee he varsity, but ven in hiss erage song aed y teense aes Feast: cv = Sc = 800? Forman: cv = Ze = 16000 Formula i rebel les care besa thas the eet elie of aio, Pearson Ftucation(s) Pte Lid. “ (82,1 Ppa event Divs@ 2 Tsk deat e 28861 donat 209 iin 39 am cae Ieuarle ngs = Q) — Q) = 1.71 ~ 169 = some eae ee ay eae, p <= 958 = soon 4 ower you asi the vain in venice of ting fe aro he it ssi gute © *% 2 Nerve rh sand evison wud be pd msn of be iy 5) The cert cxme fam no csi popu: an for weekly (Sandy trough Thr), he her for weekends Fey ond Saud). Ts ft woul tire pet seca 2 together w compute a single messi of variability. ow * ie 3 46 te e 1 ® ls ius e © Megs nm 7 + 2 wd soins 79 of be nL, tn 7505) = 5 28 besa. in fc loft oberon fl beeen 13a 339 398 Tofnd te dies, me aan 40 ssn in sending ok > Biome us as ar us se esis 93 Ws 121 190 39 a7 ed Itt ko ae > gs 9 ma 3 2 iso ies tM 18s [93 39 ua 127 136 M5 133 Wee Tt] te ecis te add th Seema . ‘Eighty percent of the tucks delivered fewer than 17.8 tos : “s Pearson Prenton) Pre La. hy fle Petar b vo0e2. tae sei460 Fan: 22= e7™w7r7reee eeeed 0 =eR 6936201 asi gona fe alsin, he “zhogan we sakastaot 280 tao Sa /IOTSTRTATT = 1993091 1b) Te stndarl deviations god menue ofthe varity inte at If ne data ae viewed nln, no termes seeded. However compare he varia 3 a cv = efyion = 2A yy 2) Range wil ye the les inforatin Been considers ly eight and owes observations, Snr devin comers al a eda, 1b) Therane cnn te ever to emt ofthe wo meses. 1) Inthis ase sine the da a fy evely sao betweane low 210 days and the igh of 2 daa th range essoabe meat he vay ine ta, 30 stay ot be mecesry ‘econ one fhe ther menue. 2) Leompanies Mio Fregueney clas @ o pees ee elas awl ns T irissas i aesens “he 07% oss 1 Insts o7essas 0765525 ey [“aa2s 350525 0.390008 Die a3 7 Beas nas 988595 asie-ao1 “025 133s onseas 0295875 000 00 1 “dam ao000 0.000000 oor 025 os Bas paisa osaKi2s O20 050 aS S115 omgas 0.703125 Ost 07s ouas 3 tas osmers arias 076% 100, oss 2 Vo ass 1331250 oie 125 ns to Las tomers assez tes 703135 = en 146285 = 00017 Pearson Felucation(s) Pte Ltd. Patrecenn)6 a Pee ee cer cece ee a a Mipoie —Fesuen Tee | ar Tyas Taese2s wow0% = ass 1 oss o7gsans ——Oeseas 1810.05 935 ty oeno0 5010-026 os 5 0 pisos “a00 ‘060 2 “0400 bev 51m 075 02s ‘0300825 076% 10 oss abe the 2 resers 1) Leomparies (Carty cep) oo Ng companies a= ( 7 ( iat Jor v0-0 © Lemp: My = Lg + pice 801+ 7(025)- 086 Reampanis: Taking the ls fom 0.25 10-001 a te mod cas Moon + glge=02s+ jByaay=0 Taking the class at 00th modal csv the sae eh since yg = w= fort cas, 4) Foe ech arto, th mean is baby the est mens of ental aden. all ce ess are hse tach ote, 0a make much fers which any E29 ~ 2 = OUTS — 017 01156 o> Ve = 01156-03400 ©) Leompanies: Reumpnics 0? =F fs == 7941874 03388 =0 1009 Ye -o10¥9=0329 9) Leampssies: CV= (100) = 0.2340 (1090 0217 = 1567 Reompatics: CV = 00} = 03239 (100300338~ 958 ence th price changes the comps sow ess line vary. Pearsn T:heation(s) Pte Lid. nswgany2 wv™w7wwrsv ev eee @ 0s Sowing) 2 Mo $7 ko 6 " orice) 31 4 21 1s 8 22 1 Dowmimepece 2 633 14 525 25 7 1116 3M 3 0 0 Tre wecly news magatns wold poly have he ihet verge eae, te media ura ie smalls average ener, ite monty magaros somethin te ile ace likly tobe showed fo the ight There arcana few weekly news magirines, 30 ts diffi to ‘Stet th sewnes of is Sb ‘oe Fala payments hve tego the Nath Calo x payments the mile and he apo. thx pena sles entra teey ‘The Fara and North Calinn a psa Hl 9 be skewed oe igh since bot ae a a mero mor mile sncome gaara ama rao of ighancome apes. Teapot {Et pict wil ont be skewed snes appli anion er paren 1) Ling the tn in asin ade 375 $9 601 602 6.05 11 611 BIL swe see he moda 51 mp, hay Between he Shand 98 observations. b) en Diew = amSNIS = 5.525 mpg ©) Clas(nps) A770 SO1S30 531-557 SSBS8 5854.1 Fea 7 ° fi 7 4) depends. he odering fl only mec se shuld be cao ad Se we the moda ‘aha If ake rlrng el for sve cs rng into sue re, he Mean or median roby 0 he mon The dat il he skewed othe i wih he moda lasting abr of lowsncome txpver= The mest wil be pil othe ih bythe reaelysoall umber af pee wa exter ih cae. 2) Ligh dain sulin od 21-28 25 26 26 52 33 33 39 34-36 37 3737 37 8545 4 56 wesc the min is 35 bls, ala betwen te 10h and 11 beatin F = Sle = 70820 = 354 bubs Pearson F:tcation(s) Phe Lid. Ws Be sipergany “ 182, ba Bo Paks RRNAITLle 9) ‘Since the mea is bgger than the median the dro it skewed ih, 331099) Lining he unin seeing oder: AM Is 6 6 7 2 9 3 9 SE Bu wa 22% mm em Cs 6 6 7 woo a2 ioe we se at ‘eis ae tbe Sth cement in each sou: 17, 23, and 18 hourk The ans a nd21S6hous. Design Bi beth he mean aad dare gee a 9 ism 6 om 20a) as im 23130 a o6 > sos 136s 35140 eT 7682 sorasy 63 1ssis 4sts0 aie 2m 501330 28 23511 25462 Tee motel ds 401-4tm, whichis abo be mein cs. The men valu proxi n= (nto, 251602 = 153, ese 9 +401 = 432mm 2) Thema 35mm se sto renova ata be. PULL 8) 36516500) = 6.22500 + 3.076951, 50th repre average atm artnet men 1) No, sehdaing 100 people cach day doesnot make see. Some dew strat a heey volume fll wher as or (like he cy ater Tana, for cramps) whee lah else, (741+7266 515+ 509-461 +2774267+200+ 01899 = $412 mdi ~ Sthobsradon = $4.61 ‘i median i beter since the mean is ducted by the cbervaion fe Soutien ($0.8), which is clean oti Yes, The dai bewoen ably sewed 5 thera many fils wih sia amon of fnis nas ave, wc ee aan ee Te a ae ae ee i { iCi Ce @e 3 PROBABILITY I: INTRODUCTORY IDEAS he fet th each of ach py hole seein i ot the Key to rien race the question i whether lven hae buen sown ont le gueton with if insurance Is what propeetion the palaketies Ca eat «given age, The sent should rae tha probaiey thar ete de timing of the deaths. Proabiley they allows the i ny 10 determine the The £0 comiuctod extensive experiments exposing st abrstory east saccharin and hee animals (the “eotrl group") fee of sacthart inte, Thaw cena Tested ta, with al ote fron ele cosets (es ec vse), animals expoaed to arn we ace ely to develop cacee than tent! capo. Tn ae sree srping tm Inaeempaain (Che position ofa abosary winae oe iat ‘Sav, etie ial ng), he waning atement i very mutha prolly statement fora le two easong, Fit ates the lod of cancer i abraory star andee to scvad tone Men i "is question involres the concept that any alternative canbe ange ene probability, The student should rele thet ny deta ‘Ths decison involves eimai of consumer preference, brand loyalty, compettr teapo tnd numerous other Cet, which ll involve ances. Thus teapot aa Probability base 8) Mainally excise 2, (a) Wade 2») bal strike) (ball Bal) (tsi srbe) ast, bal) by (bal ta, at (sete, Ba, bt) (bat bat re (Gest bal sek (bat, sie srk) (sete, serie, ba) (bask, bl) (Gee este) ae 5 pile elements, baving the fem (4 oh inthe numberof spot on the die and ene ro 1 to 6 i the number a pip on the cad ad eanges fo 10 Pearson Pitweatfonish Pte Led. 2 S16 Sper “3s tn x wes 22834) lai Rae> 5 o ° © . o » . a2 oo > Dun ” 2.0.89) G, 6,8), (7.8), (10,2) i (10,5) Use (Oly tm events woul apply t ths decom: Royal wi ot Royal oes Keowing suing abot the decision, you wold be tasign a probity of 12 fo 5 toeach eve ey they ae ely Ty “The segments age ellie exhantve,becate they ace considered {ob the an net orth of pcal compgas Thay se go tutanlly cicetre, beni iewe than Oar ‘npg can be faded, depending 0 the al aust spa he fit of calectielyexhaantive and mutually exclave eves for te spending deion (rit A = minor B= bane peopl, te) ‘healy ACony By AG.Eonly Bory ADenly — GDaly ADE only Cony AEenly §— CEonly CDE only Deny —-BConly DB only Bony B.D only ‘The new Tt, which woul again be both eallectivey ehative and emtusly va. BCoaly ACD oly BE only AIDE only a 4 » a ’ » Pak so tr) vl nad) = 9/82 = 3/28 lsc rbabisy orm us a Pearson Eencation(s) Pte Lid. 4B. Papargany 1 gor aia 22146871 (sso - 390%0) Piles than 815000)4 Cy s ° . . > > > > ©) TEA and 1 ate mutually exclave, thea by dition P(A and 8) PtS1500- stoHoH) = 13500 = 512 {te lt P(S8 — 14%) = P, een ne brow that 1%) A means that P= 5 Pereeereer) Fm = 107F 9) ean lative egaeaey ©) asia 9 x PA)= 1/00 Pim) = T/A we B= (01 4 Ty P(A) 2/100 PB) = a1) Maer) s/200 1/100 PCB bt ot (Aes C)) = 20/100, 25 ble amid 10 Blue cee 0 tod owt 10 red cee 5) Pee) 23575 ans 3) Plas) (0+ my 4p ©) Pde set wild) = 95/05 us Plot and cee) = 10/75, 2 9) Poised) 5490/78 = 1/1 (or — Pld) =1 = 45 = 1/15) © Comparing the wo sxpenions shows that when AL ant Bare mutaly clive, F(A and B) = 0. This in Ene with the dein of macualy esi states bat two even are mutually exclave If they eanot bath sear a thee ne 9) Theconeet expeision mold be P(A or Mor) = P(A) +P(B)+P(C)—P(A and) P(A and C)~P{D aad C)-+P(A, 8, sod C) Also, 4 and fanoot scat smutaneouly, then A, Band cannot oer simulaneaay’ “ene P(A, By and C) =. The aretexpnion become iA or Box) = F(A) + PB) + PC) ~ P(A nd C)~ Pt and 2) Pearson Fancation(s) Pte Ld. 48 Prparean Prem- 2 433 e ee o * @ ® ° 7. = Anca » Dax > > ) HCA and ave alo ently ecve, then P(A and C) = weed be (A oF Bor C) = P(A) + PCB) + PIC) ~ PLB and C) Finally fll the event aze mutalyexeusive ofeach other, hen PLA or Roe C) = PEA) + PH) + PIC lee pe or esbna as) Pilih pe fats) + Pena fs) —P a +0160—0005 = DIT Hesce P(PC mols) =1 07 = 88, D = inkive fue = tebontd fare 0) P(Dor K) = P(D) + PK) P(D) + 3°00) 5,20 (0) P(D) ~ 05 =.20 “Than (0 2) P(k) = 2%(D) =.125, tn P(D or K) = P(D) + P(K) 96 = 805 +195 — 0 This tha the compare 96.25% roatant to didi and/ot keyboard fare. 203 sad (ateroe Aan) = 10/1000 =D, Pleasing Maw) = 5/100 Patio aa eng An) = 3/1009 = 008 ‘Thin P(t) = Pineiro csing 1 003 = 05 = 018 2 9) PiBoy, | Git) = 1/2 ») P(Git | ih) 2) Pr) = PC = 1/6; PL) = POY = 1 ‘This (7, and 1) = PC)PCL) ») Plist + and =21) and 12) or (1 sod 4) oF (1p and 109) (105 20d 13) {Oy and 12.) + Pd and) (LD and 10) + 40, and) PC and 12) + 2°10, and Ty) ysya8) + 41/18) = 3/90 ©) P(lot + 2nd Sed = 6) = (2 and 2 and 2) = (1/38) = 198856 08 yom yee) ae 2) F(ab srsives it da) = 3/8 Plo survives second dea | John survives ist dr) = 2/9 (a srvives rat wo draws) = (3702/3) = 72 fe 1b) (Pant rns gine) = (2/492/9}0/2) oe 5) PCA pases | as) = P(A pase) 1) P(D pass | A pass) = PCB pases) 6) P(A and B pan) = PCA pas)P(B pass) sy.) = 0014 Pearson Fdnication(s) Pre Lad. “452, |e Palpargagy Dehn 1002, tsa 2214041527 Pans 2208607142) 9) P(tand 3 token |1 broken) = P2 and 3 broken) = P2 ten P(8 broken) = (00(08) = 0016 (roles) P(2 boken)P(2 brokea)P4 broken) OO oo00ess: >" ooseeoe = 1/300 060 ») PC, 2 3,and 4 broken) “Thus the statement i fale £903) P(Gt, DH, and DC approve) = ss16 8) PUGH snd DH sprove, DC dina’ approve) = (49}30)¢18) = 1204 +31) 6m yy ang) m0 4529) P0123, 4) = (79,.89K87(9) < 48S ) PO not 2, not 8,4) = (75). 19K.19)(8) = 005795 4) Plone nation?) = PCL not 2, ot 3, ot 4) + P(t 1,2, otf ant 4) + Pfoot I aot 2 & nots) + (not aoe ae 5,4) > = (TON IANA) (2B HK}. (25) STII) + CSN) ° = o1360 4) Piao 1 mo 2, wt 3, not 4) = (25).18)61963 ® ©) Plaok 3 ao 4) = (19K. omos85 @ 4335) Ploiter A nor B) =1 — P(A oe B) =~ 3) P(A and B) = P(A) + PCD) — P(A o 8 9 oa) Ate POA aod 8) Ne ae tel P(A and G) 1/7 @ “in? nei PAO tg Pa 6 = 98 | OE) = (SAK) en a AeaEo 17 yp 431 PALO) 435 The amignment is ot consent. Computing P(A and B P(A sad) = P(A | B)P(B) = PA)P(B) = (48) snd P(A and B) = PB | AYP(A) = (85) +38 Pty = Ea a te) ap g 9 rain = Bhat 9 ony =P ~rywrweveeeeedone eee 1s urrcane in este Gul P= bar 2) PQ ond F) = PEE YPC) = (7885) = 846 by POF | Ry = (9/870) PAUL and F) = PE HPQ) = (5118) = 98 = WTR comple research on time, I= nv 2) PIR) = 0 Lata =P(0) H(C) = PLC|N, oot PCR, ot 1+ P(Cloot B HPLoot Ry] + PLEIR, NPC, 1 PCC | aot, ot FP(aoeR, mot) o (sn = 056 ) P= tab ‘Nein pests) PR) Plc) eGeNy30) + GFEVL — W970) + (58-7) + (3501 —BNL.B0) PLC) & 5 none T3015 > on ism 2 “109 9) R= 78 PR 86 PLO) = CPN AH 2) + 729 ASK) + (5 38)79) + 4.85).190.25) (upg and favorable valuation) (ovarabl evaluation) Plapgade | favorable evaluation) =.65(88) = 5826 os 2) Pipa) = (24-4 61-4 29/39 = 105/30 2) Pitt | gedaan a) _ OU yg hey | enc = Pe td ees) OHH ag 4) Pludergraduate and boks) = 12/350 y PDLA P(A and DYP(A) = Pearson Reucation(s) Pte Ltd. 192. FJ. Ppargany 110902. wanon POEL Bret) PXand Eres) event |x) _ s 9 9/30 = 88 racitta MEDEO. PAR) vent) PR and oer) “ Fema Ca 7 ce 5 T= TPT) en 2 » 120/71 = 189 (8) - i : 65/34 98 fe) re) = favorable ling A= choo Atlanta Brest P(e PAP ad Event) a 35 0 2100 2100/4775 = 1998 eB 3 Asis 85/4975 = 1aN2 ree) = Sine P| Ps he gt ofthe he, ny mos ely cas sion Ext P(Erent) P(Staom | vent) Pte & Er) Dy oz a0 ut Moin as 0.30 oar We 0 080 a5 (Storm) = 51 ‘Be probably of» thndestorm is The pobbilty of mat cantons, pve hat the ‘ai nscale iven that thers was thunertoon) ie Be R= aan nk oceans F = freocurs Mecha fare cuts = ha or asus Event _P(Bvent)_P(R | Bvent) PUR and Brent) (Eves |R) FM os a sow 18 270g 0018 0 sn 4154 Bom 8 a Meo 9 store 0 (= DUFF 2) PF) = 00s POM) = ons Pa 8 MET R)= 2m PAC) R) = 4051 PKU] RY = 2288 ©) te) =.00sr nis) Pre Lid, 42.7.1 E,Patpargaay DC Hooonsnge ie “97+, Fans 2214607)eo a) P(l) = PL and T) + P(L and G) = (.42)(.4) + (.28)(.6) = 336 G1) Paty 5 {Peni bs as nay = 27 ome vei) Span z : 5 inf at9= a510 ° ofgea |) ais > er = os 58 2 ee ° Boing ot Ss f= aig > 7 2), er rites erm ei fi scone: ° ee at ws bss) BM) EM ad oe) Pv | 8 a Sy Ta Se es ‘ iy s/ase oes $ we aaa 9 neon = Sa 2) ewan perma ie nd ig > iin Se . jo) PAN |) expen ty os fr rr se tr % osis/a07 > eS 3 sua » 4-52 The diferance in rates woud sem to suggest thatthe ssh oe prebability of dying i eater a4 SAO (mye sme chm Ty re pon ae ne ee > See rr Teig sta antan were oe bol ee en ee Greate ha the Baie mb et > en to fy toe sin Pearson S4ucation(s) Pte Lad. d ros 8 Patbangay * ini sre& 54 Going past date onthe rate of estarase ile in an wes ofa the nation, econometiia fala the eeltve feo of retaran fates aad wets wan tte of te here, ‘fay sve estauaat igi th i per tw los om the Fee ha he arity of the i hea 0 is, ate in favor, The eatee of «ply contin peng vey eed ace ane Baker same, or a log sting of auconaal male at tee table ae te Nene eee ee Payer wis fo a wily bis chances of losing inthe lang eam at halt they Ns eae ot nog. In ation, fr every plage whow ick goes agai the olde lowiy hagas wie There be many who ce, 3S MS gaa) amie os Pn irs fais ne) ee) eat Fad) ACL) Cand Bvt) sume cy ) ce a 35 we ares N1@5/.0787 = 2299 moO ‘s cn Savane 5 10) = 4559) No Theta emi vipa cant cg ii dene ° ») No. He can, for example, win his party's re-election somination and be re-elected si ptr ein wot ay 3 No Ar pe vt eit set 3 p #9 9 oP) w/xcr = MBOEEIM AMEE ays ye pM RUESHOE SHE | Asn = UESROH LEAST guy > ©) Psabm | 1A>24) w ROS a TAO iy gg 2) Mnor > D9 Roe 2 AND TA 22) = ROE 16) xHEEA ) BQ) = 0503 9 PIROE >20| TA > tb) = P(ROE>20) = 3 — 9.2 , ‘50 a) No, For example, the firm might have won 5 other bigger conteacts, ) 8) No Hhcominnat nt ete , Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. ® fate Peppy Dain 2s tin e770, Fs 22144071Perc ere cemeccimec mnie e CCae 4) No, ‘The promotion may come before the dicvery of emblem N/a = maor/minor crme in oreaen neighborhood S/+ = mndoriminer crime in southern neighbrkond Nora) = PLN) + Php) — PCW and n) = POS + Plo} ~ PENIPLR) Lite +2 (aT) Thus Poot N'aed nota) = 1-792 ») P(Sors) =P) + PG) ~ PIs) 350 +528 ~ (280),528) = 690 ) Lt N= czime is commitil ia the notre othr Pao ere in either neighborhood) = 1 ~ P(N ox 8) 8) + PIS) ~ PENIS) ih Morbo) = 1 = 998 = 064 Pe 18) + BS) — PU and ) Sine 6D — bared of pai a} Plan wl be a pil ceed of plating as f= 1) Th probability wa ermine using the lative fone of ccurtene mato, ©) The calealatad probability in inacerat ate of te lve peobaiity. The mune of aeration extemely seal ad the abervsane vate mae for plate which aoe tot exactly ie the propel plant ‘Therlore, che probatdty stimate actual ties Ian of te characteris of abjective eae 2) The percentages sven wetedetecminl from alysis of the fequeny of ast cures 1) Freon of quetionnares mala 1.000 Te mst in addres a9 Tent or damaged 0 sforwatded (19 Fraction of questionnaires teching repondesta Timer ropense from ghetiontaves teed Fraction of ceptie fom original naling ng and Devour take ove ‘k Vea takes over 2) PR =1m=35 P= H/b= 4 Ean A) =a P(E or R) = PCE) + P(R) ~ PlEand Ryo 5 + Ada 1) There ls ot efcient information to answer the question tering patent ne X10 “entering patient ba sfc’ inure ‘The ncesery additonal asuenption is that X and Uae lependent, im which ce P(X and x PCX)P(D = (28).72) = 1656 Pearson Facation(s) Pte La. % Wee Fs EP se 22s nT Fn 2214S9) Polson) = PIAS and 5) + P(aD and BL) + PALO and By 1295, > 125; diversion required 1) Polson | BS) = PLAS | HS) = (48) — 09 > : 461 NSE = inufcent fonds ath back 2) PENSE) = 0.12, oe 129 per 100 ©) PCXSF and Co) = POXSE) P{CB | NSP) = 0.12(05) = 0.06, 6 pr 1060 4) PONSP o CB) = PINSP) + P{CB) ~ P(NSP and CB) (124 0.10006 = 016, o 160 pee 1000 5 tH 2) Pam = 2D 04 P(Spous or other eave) = 83 — 3b ©) Spon rote celaive) = BAS = Bh 460 0) rowity dependant (hey mayo kav sone component) 4) indpendent ©) posh indepondent, 8) depen *) dopondent (Chitin Sets, eg, do nt permit orga donation) 470 = pamenger bumped song takes Aan Hight = paueger aes Kanes City igh Duaenge kes Devt ight Event — F(Brent) P(B Event) PCB and Event)__Pf Event | B) * ae MBLgad eee) clear TH k 20 8 i ‘160/.0570 = 2388 (o) D s 1135 9125/0570 = 1866 (0) (8) = er 471d) it, mus the probit of coomumer and government als ince for oa 1.23 and 4. We do ths by abating the cmslative potty the peng ae om the umaltive probity forthe fea of fteree 5 Probabiiy of cone in Yeu t ao Since consumes and goverinnt sale ners are asumel 1 be matually exclusive, we ‘ed nly athe two pots foreach yar to ge! the probably of peas cepeeton Year I: Plespand) =.05 +08 2: Mecpand) = + Ot > 2 Plexpand) =.0¢- 10 #:Plepand) = 04 +t son Raweation(s) Pre Ld. Pear Se ae) a ‘revi HH092, India pyfehh Fac: 22186877 a 22130017as Plespand in yen 1) + Plexpand in yea 2) “Elexpand in yur 3) + Plexpad I ene 4) elegy as ©) Plerpind) {Tht sent by track R= em eat by ell "1 T) = 036 an PIL] = 0, then Event P(t) PL} Buen) PUL and Event! P(Bvent |b) Se ar 15 “ia — R oe ae 37006 PUL) = 8 “The leone wore mont ly carted by atk, IP(L | 1) = P(L | R) = 02, then Bent P(Bveat) (Leen) PUL and Brent) P(Event 1) Ta fee Pear eo we or anya Py = a0 Now, te lst comic were mot likely ered by al 8) B= gine tits = ine? ile (EI and B2) = P(EN}P(E2 | 1) = 510) = 00s scl for brakes Since the two events se PIB ands) = F(8)2(9) » ©) F feo etn C= ces rer PrGand #) SMC NP) = (as) = 1s 0 = etattown ent beaictiet Stone vassal fmt P(Beet) AS ven) PS and or) 1S) CoS os suis fuiaata = at Pts) ) 5/50,00 2) (6754, 0097 eaesnn Feinention(s) Pre Ltd. N26 4B. Ppa tne 10025 Fria 8221408170 Fags BIe CHRETERS PROBABILITY Il: DISTRIBUTIONS : . ) Oss woe 3. 3 ssa D i bly > 2 50 15 100 125 > P82. FEE, Padgurgny > Probability 4 2 20 2 P21 7-1, Fans 2214607) U 9) Number of V8 agines _Bventat ___Probabitiey ee ) * CY.) indicates that castomer 1 orders a V-8 engine but 2 does: not, and similarly forS56 ots Std Probability 7500 1 7 a 3 t | ‘aa sa ter 2 oa. e on Pray 2 ou ® Pearson Faucation(s) Pte Ltd. co $F.LE.Pepargany ° 7 Peon ae L 22106770 Fat Pea oa es eae e Outcome s 1) Otome Frequency P(Omtcome) Oxo ° a isi? ‘ 2 tose ‘ is te ® 4 2 11295 my 7 ome ® 2 3 ose Z 7 sol >ee one P(Ostome) ® “ 2) » Oxg Yep Oe 500 i aaa xn 2% ao "000 ‘ 200 ‘2 ” xo 0 7 se co SITE = ected value 59s) Outcone Feeney Ontos) “ay _ Wo * “a RS! a 3 4 ‘ = a ® ry His 8 ss i sor 1) Bapectad value of a team 8.75 S10 The expected ect in 4035) + 50.25) + 19(0.25) + 1500.10) + 200.08) +2590.) +0100 Ti shou ot pay $100 fr she waaay OF FotAccidents —Freqeney — Probably i) ei eg e 2 7 i Sit 2 1 aur 34 3 Hl ou ‘231 i : ree ne ® ‘ i oa 2st ; 3 ‘239 9 2 i. 3 2083 16668 5 : 3 no » 5 uss ay ° @ : 93 ‘os 4 i att sae ® m vio Rat Be get! numer of acids pr month a 72494. Sac hin i gre than 7, Me Opting D sea mend the alent ge a DEI Months to Prbatitay Monto Probatiiy sao a" waa o g" ore ’ 2 2 a ‘6 2 ; m1 3 o a ‘ ar) % ote > 5 ® 0 0 ia ‘ a 8 tae > ; i ‘a 48 6 , s Pearson Edwcation(s) Pte Ltd. 2, Fe Prepare) Bo sy 0, Fs 220M Oh ime 6Cs ® : if % a 133 - To a —F T ‘iat 0 : Las & : tis S i our 0 = rom The ested fe per anh = 9.7190 , 2, 3) Q) «(ay oa a o t ice 2 i “ose im : wn ha ° i ier B00 2 “he exper per winter month = 20888 3 +# of Letters Frequency Probability inst “ ome o v a t : tar 2 : ime > 3 2 17 500 ‘ : ‘cor ar > 3 : iS : ‘ ‘om ton ; ! om Sew » @ Foor xT ’ Ai ivi Potts Fregeny ——Prbailiy ) iw ay 2 ee o a ai 1 i rd > 2 2 ‘oor ah 3 i om Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd. « 481 hos arn 1 foe hae e167, Fre 2M + rape2 eeeeee eve 2e¢e0 18 binomial ‘ 0 5 467 ‘ 000 5803 2 sir Sete of Natine - 0000 Pooatiey 3 “a oe doe a °15H00 ‘5000 a — ‘won soa e000 10250 sso 70050 "Stoo 41250 ~ eC sa (Ordering 55,000 progian wil nice express 516 Con = 6100/2 = 52150 pr car Revemie =i — 2.80 = $8250 per ca et day Revenue = 3250 % 312 = S10440 por year 10100 5150 = $6990 = opportunity cst per car owe Table Stan of Nature sas go ery baby 8s or ates Expt Low STP a eson 13980 ayoto 21950 aang TERRI 1 sts0 “a “g9g0 3080 aner0 21860 tan 90 re a ee) 54710 eT er } Stata ~ 12600 sus 63003600 85750 600 miso aN ats 716550 ‘The opimal numberof eae 16 SAT a) Hall hor aa ate let, the expected revene is 2003) 2) al hee sat ate rei, the expected ae evens 150 —045(0)~D39(150) 0 15(90) D058) 9605, ©) Imo seats are released, the ext nt seven ie 00 045() + OMT} 015(476— 1s) + 01(4T5 200) = 808.25, 4) Hone sat i leased, the expected set seven ia 230+ 0.45(0)+ 0.3475) + 0.154) +0080 ~ 150) 8515 Tn sas ar eles, the expeted nt even i 1 .5(0) + 0.345) + 0.5090) +, 425} = S450 Thetfore, rlening tos wll mize expected ne even 7 jaye? = 00 Pearson Faneation(s) Pte Ltd. A821, Papaaay th Ida i 822) 80087- 4 Fans 22146071 ©) Ptr sane pav> 94e sua e eal e ® @ ° e eo 9 ° a . f 2 338 6 An a ma Plr=0) r= +P +P arcar- Gahare” ws A ae=0) ery 2 Ger 05 ee 2) 8 PR K« 4 = 007 so a4 Gorter ase 4) Pies than 2 favs) = 1 = 2 ae) ~ Faw) — PR) = (d)eontcon - aan 20 sans) = (98) 15) ore ha 8 hve os) (QRyaorcso 2) 026? — (4.02% 087" Pearson Fducation(s) Pte Ltd * Paco ea bt AA ena9 oe y~wewwwowveeoee sar 0) (tae ot) = (28) 0950" = 289 Dios» = 15, p tobe deterined 9) lain P(r > 6) =.4005 > p =.40 0 The assistants claim that» = 0 2, 035)%55)"7 01629 +(@&jore = 0.015 + as + 0.165 sao = 1-P(r=0)-Pir= 1) ~(@Rpho.ut09 -a2002 = 1-0210—o2m = case fe + be a bitomial candom variable, with a= 15 and p = 03, eepsting the numberof Dowsing tomes ho ony wets 2) P(e > 1) = 9050 b) Pe 2 a) = 7001 ©) Pleo) =1— (> y= 1 ~ 9059 = 0007 8) Rr STM > a1 4865 = 5155 binomial © =28, p= 025, 4 = np = 7; 27 = 60 8) Pez) =1- Pl <2) 21- Pleo) - Plr= 1) Plea) Sh ett 1 = 0659 — 34761 — .268= 9014 DR cD =Mr <4) Mrad) + Pe=d 0586 + GD? SS asus 4 asa + oor = snore 9 Praa = ST 55090 Pearson Fducation(s) Pe Lid,-~wvyerse ev eeeed 5a 3) ese) me >) 0) + Pte inom uss 2) + P(e=3) ood + 0131 > 0417 + O88 = Dt by Pe 22) = F-Ple=0)—P(e= 1) = L~-aned— 187 = 964 ©) Pe=6) = 4005 4) Palgeg4) = Mem) + Ple=2) + PL 137 + 0nT +0898 + 20 +Pe=0) 08 a6 = ones in pl) = Me < 5) Ho", tar, teat , Ao, oto, eta treat canteastnesiaetar ai an diaacia oss + ase + 91739 + 7906 + ram 4.00604 ‘m8 pee ray er fig Op Or] = ovesr{h +424 8106 ¢114968) = 414 So the probability of 4 or more stops per out in| = ALAL = 3859, and wo Ford should ave ‘he emplgee Ptr > 3) =P Pr=3) ) = Per 1=P(r < S)=t Pies 29" _o%5)'_ SF et ie acaall gee aac! = sa0ars = 13071 1 = o06738 = 03600 — 084 Since this xed, the fnda wilbe allot Pearson Feat v(s) Pte Lad. sarge) “007154 Themen umber flection per elt 5008) = 3,0 SS ee eee 2 8) P(0 altnesons) = 195805 585 binomial, n=, p= 04; A= ap = 3.2, © = 04076 ») Po ows 535 binomial,» = 1000, p= .005;1 = > 9) 700) =F onan 2 ») Pa) = oe = mts 2 ©) POS) = sor 00016 sa was 2) PAO ee. ) Pte > 20) fe > 20583) ) Me < 12) = Hf « Bae s 8) Me < Adore > 90) = nfs < ABE) ofe > M84) = Plo < =128) 4 P(e > 98) = (5 ~ 2902) + (5 ~ a3 @u e Seas Sibi = JROTC) = 0%2 sas 988 = 984 = 0018 2 RO = 119.22 Pearson F:tneation(s) Pte Ltd. 482.7 CE, Parana wo Desi ian93, tna BI zrle > a= n{e > Se ee he manager should order a leat R14 cates ge week 102, 8 ferval a) Puy © sc ane Hg Pib 5 ~ (33 — 44 a2 , ait s +s Sas) = Pot << sam ons = 251 » < Mig) =e <1) =. - a1 =.100 > 9) Re < Bore > om) =H < Ht) soe > Batt) Fos < 188) 2 (2 > ba 5 San ae en) ao > or VEOTOSIE) = 3.08 tersm= weg cape > PLM <2 6 272300 + 071 = a0 3944 = 1056 8. Since thin can be aide iP be Y 548 5) P(e om = (> OM SI 9. 95 8) ‘The eect fos 0 fatute Barnes $5001058) > hives the new employee fo S200, he shold bie tem » 549 028 Since 462818) = 12.59, 12 oF 15 of he 19 boos wit be corpse in ha thas ye 500 a) = 60, given Patina i curate Poe > 0) Ey =(s > BEI) te > a2) 25-1608 « a2 % Pearsan Education’) Pte Lid. boniumhe ie = ayy1) 280, = 8, given Enna Is acute Pte > aon em) = A{2 > SIM) = me > 0) cd) Let Keno # > 350, Event Evert) fast Py = DE 8, when enol with G51 Weseekeauck that Ple <9 obb shoul manufacture dors af bight 82.9 inches, 5825) normal 0) Poluon —e) ‘nomial somal 553 A ftod number of indepen tale wth 2 pose outcomes ioe binomial lstibuton san be wed fo desibe the umber of erarteces of cetan ven (eh 2 ls cae eT atphene cchangy) during s feed tine interval. Bath are Tor ence vail eee atte for continue vara the cave what a srte random vaeable > 554 camden vrai consis to be dete if an atsue cal «Hite umber of vals, > A.StRe sels atche voluey sould be Ite continous tanan variable ca ase any > tune hin sven tangs inom, erfore to stall the gob vases of cocoa welale Often a decree random sible ent assume to many vals that ‘ ‘re mnume te aun for ae of elution. Jat ae thee are derete and continuous sandom variable $0 alo are there dice and , ‘continvous probability functions each associated with the appropriate type of random variable, y 1555 One solution is to use the services of a professional statistician who is trained to make these Qe Sedeckons Avan alermativ, ii sean to expect ha: omeone who completes this , onk wil beable to employ the tei deere to deterrine whee an observed tibution an by ese by ane ofthe pebbltydistebatins we wil se. 9558 Since = 20 and p= 03, secon approximate the Binomial dtribtin fr the umber of , hacks at bounce by Potuon ditbation wth A= ap 21003) = 8 ») Pew toy = 86% = ons oy reas) tig = sem 51 Clary thee ae wo poe outcomes tober axe af the ies of bo she wl find hat crac the contaminated or uncontaminated. Homevr, these tsa are far fom Srecndeae “Two dite sides of bee night ome from sa nthe sare hey oe even Loot the mine animal, Morove, probity of contamination might be dependent om tbe ciao he be egal of the average pobsbiiy vale iucation(s) Pre La. Pearson ft ee Fie F Palate) pohe A Ii e227 Pas 2204660} wh. aS | 6Nomter of Cas Fegueney Probab Reseed (1) 5 x 2 inter pe cae = 108, Uy items to he, (Ut if ech a eie vo "he whole sme, then perp I2 shold be bite) 5595} cououoim —b) dieratw ye 80 a) mormal 8) ines) )Pitwn A) normal Satan Nie as re re) ‘They should bake 5 batches each morning, aad hse expec daly prt 20580) + 25(700) + 40080) + 15(1400) = 8278 igs more than 10 inte early o ave by a Pic distttion with A= ap = MOL00) fo etm mse 1048576(.08316) <0 D ssa Sac = 20 and» = 02, wes appoint te nil don ume > 1529 ¥ 563 9) Let be Poinon rao variable with A= 7 ‘Pet _ 117640, 090012) ee ; PL 5-64 Lec rbe 8 binomial random vaibie with 15 and » = 25, cepeating the number of ppliant wha were recta a) Pe 9% ©) Pr <8) 184 + 9668 + 1559-= 286 ©) Phe > 5) = 1 = 0194 695 = 1588 ~ 2850 a5 ~ 2058 08 Pearson Education(s) Poe Lt. Fle EPotpargan) Aion 11002, India oy 770, tie: 22048007105 a 500 = 12 and p= A, presenting the number who et rbe a bina random vaiale with have pha. 2) Pr & 6) = 1 = 9010 ~ 00 — 0388 — 1015 ~ 27H — 2056 = 444T ¥) Pir 7) =1 = 0644 — 709 — 4056 ~.an08 — 0005 = 9012 6) Ply & 9) = 2 «0056+ ons + HOT = 030 15 aad p = 12, cepeeting the number wie Let be Binomial canon variable with 2) Phe < B= 1 008 ») (r=) 7 0008 4008 = 9944 6) Pip <2) =. = 06 +2870 =-78 158)185) 060161829) — nggy » Spaceamraarr assy = xsyas(iene%) THB 1650601005) 1sa(1s7 38) ba) | TpRTBHTBR) wn 1) Yew 992 mss 051098 Nummer of Copies 15.000 8.500 tooo 7.700 11000, Prbabiiey Waa ap Probaity = soo 000 13000 15000 Number of Caine 1b) She shout order the asim aumber of pampbles whieh col be demanded in 189, we 1800, Weckly Demand (i) Probability a) aN axe 0 ww 300 8 ots ‘00 20 ot Pearson Fduatiots Pie Lad800 1b) Cast — Revenue = (1500 « $4) = (2500 & S10 fof Come Prbabiny ) Sey We be 0 4 on 1b) es expe gs We rhe somal a vse wth p= 360 an #120, petting mostly Pte > sin) =e > S38 25) 5 + 50 = set 9) Ys: trang Ut che average numberof eastimers vies frm day to day nabs the ‘anger to know. how iconveiet the ARM muitenenc will te om wage 3) Yes ony the Feiday dato ae solevaa ifthe mantenance i teichedled fo Pid ey ba smal aon va wih p= tegatana ae wih = de 9) PO > =H > B52) mH > 29) Ply > 8) =e > B58) 9G > 1) Ste shold conc mE =H < BEB <5 Ce ee) ‘She should ebaos ea on =.2208, Per < 4) 5 4 87 = 5557 -~wyTwT www weuTy 514 ete a nora random vrai Wt = 16080 and ¢ = 250, ernting the uber of fs ing ' 8) PCE > 20000) = rf > OUD I6NSN) prs > 1.58) = 5 ~ 480 = 0571 , ) PCs < tno) = fs < OM 20H) ws aceidents) PS acidens) Nedstion 15 4.10-= 35 tighting 1b} 6 Bie lanes 8 05 = 10 1) Adding tke be lo iis the probaly of nore tha 3 aiden ©) Ins ews, the to ations lend te ua action i she probability of 8 or more ecient Lets be nem soln variable with = 8 aed @ =, epesenting the length of lee » = 28) < pfs » 3) 2.8 ~ 209 = 2981 by pec ane < (2 < Ls) = 5 — ast = ast 12) and 9 = 25, roptenating the eel of sake tet ebe a aon andor variable wit hic vate the deat. ay rte casa =e = BA au) = 5+ 0 = 85 wy mee <0 =e BA) = rs < 298) = 5 485 = om Since we ate not gen the surber of graduates fom cach schol, me will eu each shod ue obretion, ‘Thus we acs computing statics aod probable per aan, rather has et ‘rote Bot MA Sales Oe am wooo ae ier Tasams 286 ji Gaman 2a oad soienawo 347 Tied 1ostagt6o a0 For the pox MA wai se astnsiey 268 p= Saf = 1858.10/20 = THO Ses Season 25 Ee ae ones wooseasot 248 Seo “sivetwol 224 3 fetish. ao — 7.6502 = 19.0908 asa Gisn250 3.25, fsa laoasuon 2.78 Vet = imams = 15.1610 nas ssizsise 2.060 wil onus) 20 jsp faaasinl 259 bar sriaesoo 2.40 fash amas 21 fis) Gsmarn 258 fas) asagarst 09 hut stmmesay 231 A me 28 Pearson Febration(s) Pte Lid 20) 221406 1 Faeye reoveeeueeeeeeseet s09 8) 1. PGE > 100) = Pie > (00 — 7.588)/13 71) = Ple > 102) = $ — 4474 = 0528 = 7risy719, 129) = 54 (15 — 17495)/13.951 P00 <2 £1.26) 9) 26) (eect enor wre sHaRe < Fh Sk2) = me > tay (crack ant = 902; 0.09% er) Mir 29) (crack aner =. 8804 1 toe) orc an (exact anaes 1346; 3% ee) In conta to prblem 79, bere np = 528 > 5 and ny = 6.72 > 5 and the largest presage ‘evo ma aly 1%, btewhwre np “<5, me encouster ages 2) Expected numberof pg 10085) + 30020) + 500.25) + 700.25) + g0.20) + stan) 254004 105+ 1054 1m + 165 080 He wont have enough hoes if urease: bas on «60 oage expe length Pearson Eadueatinn(s) Pte Ltd. sr ARR, FAB Pespersass ) ° ee) e @ su e e ® . 5.85, » > > e 686 > > > > , 1 — 200,25) = 680 ~ 50= 50 1b) ow expected suber of page (Opportunity fue = 0:7 - 0.39 = 90.35 persone = $150 pe thouand tone Obie 1135 -0.10 = $0.2 per ee = $50 pet thousand ree Actions a tes of ete ate sve i thousand ofr Table state ot Nature Ped > 1593500 f we SOD 1595 1350 0 ia 175 — aM 0 025 “The opal order of oto produce 25 thousand Pie= = Shcanp4ap} = 1001 ) 9=3 p= 116/000= b) =i pelts =29 Ph (9-74) = 2809 =i Piro) cunt = oe vies 2) = fycantian? = 00 em) = ly anon? = ost s4e=3)= gy (amram = ore vies = cantean? = ams et 7285 nmi r=) = Rasa = ao re eer r= 25108) 5) inom Per= 2) = 8 (0579979 = 2s (iaspe' open Poimon: P(r=2) 88 1) Asmuming that approvals are independent from fan to Tosa, and that all loans ave the ‘ene 8 probability of aporal thee 168 YAR = SOCAT = 15.08 = /USRTCTTARS) = 18.99 4808) 077) = toa » decation(s) Ple Ltd. sere Pearse 2 ‘arr |« eee ee ee ee on Using Appendie Tale 3 with m 10 np = 4, we find 2) ~ 060 — pe — 1209 — 2180 = 4178 P(e § 102 n= 300, 9 =.4) = ea) (2 < 206) = 5 ~ 4800 = 0197 obability mak it anialy that the 40% eatiede i tas cade seus pew tp = 3 + 25($0) = AB, Gating he appr of betwen 51% and 85% of x Sample of x = 250 refered voter, renar Sing manera fy ete ITS and 197.5 of thew torn noes wi p= 25085) = 116.25, and Ja = YEAHS = 7.8863, we hve rss srs tans) = HS HOS, ging) 2) Ples 8) = P(o2 SINE) w mec a9) = 5a = ase mana P(e> 087) = 5~ 2406 = 2514 £3) PEISse<15) Fons) Ple Lid " PearsonSAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS 61 The moe deck of judgmenal sampling i the lack of » mente of the validity of the 62 They ae ot arceily mutaly exclusive. For example, a sitastin could sie i which the tistory (ot lack of Naor) of she population of fates nates mo eave trade Tho he eons opinion ofthe individual conducting the say cold be tht pstalty samples tat 55 Sampling i le cony, les time-consuming more conan aad meen thn complete ‘naceaton in deteniaing something abou» population in gosta 64 Peobabtty amps involve more eaten analysis and planting atthe gong of «study and sy take mare ie nd money than gent ple {i probably both It in parame fr the population of shart attending the meeting However, unl all sharchoiders were at the moctng, it aly sample sete hs a popation of al stehol en e©ee 5 From what we bave bee tld in the problem, Jon's potion is aparently quite defensible Fechage what sakes stattical sampling sigue is that i ports eae ioe be ‘nade about a popastion and its parameters Thies apaceaiy what Jean has done Poe ‘0 hard ft ran a to the sz ofthe sre tht mt be dean doe lncace ‘nade. Spreialy there soothing tngi abot the 305 mark Comon mie ould scan to Dnt out that gathering data trom 50% of ome populations might tne tobe ston efile gathering data from the etre population for intanen the papaton ofthe Une Staten, the wot The defense for Jen's posidon linn epi eridene aad me eglercen fd eewening with the projet ler, edueating ttn about the abla of Hatateal ten, 67 It the deen viesims tae relative oe finds who were tld af the Seater's behavior by the ‘eco ad if they col be lcate the census old be completals Mbwrt, ely a eases ‘ering veins oe same other duced population ts poate, 68 ts the dittutons hare greater betwem-goup vatiane and fs within group varia ‘han ta 59 To make life omy, we nove pages 100-1028. Starting at the 40h ine f the 2od column, rol cod group of 3 digits to idenity the auntad page When we rach th nd of the line of the Sth column, wel gota the Sk ine i the Tot cour, The steel see a umber of words inal aze ve Below. (We dno count ayn y summers oe ede ‘se: 549 S81 O79 896 TOS 529 131 291 265 730 489 00S 30 SON 995, ee all Kio, your els were dient, beaut you wood a ifewat way to pick your Pearson Falucation(s) Pte Ltd. "482, BoE, Patras Dene! 602 nin ae: 22144071 Bow~erere eee eeeeeeee eu os 6 oar os vt a afl a ae aft Ys Td ad ays as M/S OPAL YS The probability that a4 ‘oct bya tanom aunt gneratr. Sine here ze 115 ten Seach aumberappeae LS mee Atul, the members apps follows toeenses SD imber of appearance of any digit ia any given potion tobe clove The lage deletions fom 12 in ia ease ae due consi stp st. Since there is a9 mach vation win each grup, stratified sampling would aot be seam see oace the grmpe ace vey diflent en each oer, caster sampling sas ipo rest gantom tating i eoomabe, beac a ato al the subserbers i rail ava Dehua om th order ix which the ener ace sted, spsanati sampling ay or ay No. Brtreen soon and 5 pr on 8 weekday, noone wil beat ham if both parts work, and ‘ar lies ee f preshuol ages Than the eave bes of dayeare enters ar exci poll on dayeae cote Vary pity nt, The population that Petenion sintered in all of Pion customers “Fee icection ofthese af ctomers and the a af persons with telephones eiay be Lege ‘Regn for Peteon to make ernest ule probably i mt Petras pl might (2) TERE, Wines aithout ceetriiy and (2) definitly den 901 laude customers who do nat bane ‘tues "it's large percentage of the population ofthe service arn dows not have Ulephose Peer nou be very dangerous for Petron to ine foo rch fom his sample I hot, or ‘purpose snp probaly aot rao te cvery fh ot were Inpted; thes the output of only two machines vary seventh abt S inpeted, then exh machi ouput wll be trod be pected It every venth It Tarps ‘You. Spteatc sampling isprtculsy useful hea the populatia bing sample i randoraly Stated. tnt ea, aceldeta ae lod hy date Fr the pape thatthe depctineat bas IeEtad nck a Eling te rondorn The department has no contol over whe he accidents appen so thete seme ite chance tht thee i ny underlying state distribution; hence {ae relsotion fm th sample il be epeseatative of te rapa, We aed to remember that when we ue staid smpling, ear only among atthe Mesaiioe sandy divided lwo gro of dilent owe’ However thee groups ae egsited Fee alkitly homogeneous before we can tr this sampling etbod.In the case wader Metal a ponaea viding the population Int group uch turban, suburb, a ut EEnRae of the ferns arong thre groupe shuld eonnce you tha they are asoably Pearson Education(sy Pt s sre mentions) Pre Li. 7 221.6067-70,on 625 ons oar 52 ~ ee euvure 3) No ample site will guarantee a 20 stands err of the mea unless each member of te plain ha these vale Sampling eor, the chance ecoe whieh dito the pciulr elements selected a sample of he population Your box fel shot of the crapay’s lava by 1 caps. whic sony 0.5 stand deviations Since tis sso oa fhe clined average you have no reasn te doubt the vaiday ofthe A sumole meas overtmating the tee mean io beter than aoe under tating hr ‘mewn Ih thi eam cote ele thaw tea abuse dill Tw suajesien dit cae So. tm a sampling dsibtion of the meu, lamp are ofthese sie, i vey uly hat she icevinwed the se turber of pape each yy unk sy did oy intentionally. Te ay coe, the saling itibtion in qution i te dataton of the ese oa mb ‘spl of the given leant he certainly has not looked ll uc sample ‘erage wey ales have decreed ott 3698 carons to 382 cartons So, ‘The manda devintion ofthe mean of ll posible sale ie reed toa the standard zor of the mean, Tk isa measire of the dapeio of the terete! siplng dst rather thao te aeetacyatsmes an allowable deviation fom te population. nea, ‘The nfrmation gated concerns mean carom aisiction for grep of 30 custo, oot Sar ingle asoner 20 sample eo the sampling dsb ef be mea af sgl of site 0 drawn from te easiomer population. Il ota sample mn eens passer, nei wise Aaa5 oy apie i/Vib 9) PCE < tmp wept < 1D 1H) ee < 25) = + anne 00 oy oat > M2510) ee > 2) <5 + are = orm ops offa= iV =5a8 9) RE < 100) = HEF < NIB. ee 6 1.38) =.5 + s090= 2800 4) Pe te 8) = 5 4.4305 = ame Et > 18) oe Bets geaiya PU < Bag!) RASH < + < 289) = 24981) ~998 opm Fictions) Pte Ld 83, Ff Pay Bethe! 1602, fia 2D 3667-10 Fns2 ty = 1a01 oar op 1b) The same a (a) ee Pe ce < 14607809 60 ) ot t , ’ a 3 ® 2 > ® » _ , 1 > > 18 > VE 26 Want 9(2 > 53) =40 > Ba < A aml ef 16 wil be slices a5 8 Peas ce vat ord 2 < 8) 2 a8 9H < = Ya = ste > n> HHO 1 sample si of 195 lb suicent. act spaeifansiVins pee > 0) = HEact > Sail) = Pee 2-19 =.4-4 080 = 90 1) The pail wil in, beans aoa ampli dectones the sland ecto he stenting dab, Th, (48 = 7 © 30) tenes mesg that PG > is) 3+ PUSS 2S 30) irs 4am sy=elya= B20 2 asin) = gc > SDH 2000) ee 3 9 000 9 1) The poy js tm More sningdaee the tntard sor of he sting een a heme rat sya Shan//P= sor Poe > soon) = oEgaH Hiih ssi i 25-0 “The detrei 327, oF 39K. “The sample te of 75 are ono ae the ene Hini heoren, ale nat elfa= WIVB= 1808 ee < 3 = 0a < Shp) = Pte < te) 5 — 800 = 14 ee > 99 = (tag! > Sgt) = Pte > 210) = 5 048 = 0154 Thus, P(E < Stork > Ob) =, (401 +015 =. =e eat egret yi= 00/8 For seta monitor to last 19000 hous they mea nr 838.85 hours on averagePoe > aasnay) = EH the sett a a oat 12680 hour, the average ie cannot exe Pies aa) = Hat < 28 ery 0 W reer ©) P= 68) = Pl > pre» 0 = #(e> Raitt) = oes gay w 0 No. Asample average of 100 pp ian far above what ext, dee exten wiley chat cata vey srong doubt on he raha ote dy a5 The sample sn of 4 in Ines enough so se the cent lini ear RaW eh na opel fim etiVb 29298 Pte < tam = AEE ced = me < 1.0 “Te verbal wil ot be ordered 6@ 9) nee > rom = ogee > TSB. He > 259 = 5 a0 8) Pee < 0m) = Hage < HOO SHO te 1.29) = ©) POR << TH) = HBO cE Ht) Plas) << 193) = aoa + a2 9) cps olva= 1 /= L509 ©) mee > 1238) = ofa > BEL) oe 5 245) =.5 arm = 00r, 4 mune et (Ohad < Pay < sgt) (O19 <2 139) = TI8 + as = 788 weeveeed g BE eV = as opaelyi 2) Pont wight > 259) =e > 1 =H = Pe > 050 of VB = 38 > Mb, 108) nat Pearson Ey lneation(s) Pte Ltd, »en vyvereeereeeeeeaeeneece 1) Notes 5 = Pls > 1.60) We wait to find each that P(otal weight > 9) fate 96th percent ofthe disbaton of tra weight of erry passenger ankoows 9 = 216 3) n= 400 1.96 < 26 196) = PEYBE < + < HM) ») 05 ace 198 = Ba = Danny, n= (gh? = 1Tm ‘hay shoud ample at let 18 ire. » |ou 4 e 5 eeeose reer eTe t SE a a: g f=. a0 a iE" reo S 21mm) =H =i Wemat to find such that HL oy < 25 > JED Oe nd ve af ‘She soul tae test 36 edn 1200.29 ana 6130128, ‘Wh 25036) = 0 cote the aergsdnstion must be betwen fa th totl ob betwen 112050 aed 9118100. ach 1 15-0200) = 31,200 and = (90) = 8s ope IEF ao Se Viet = Bs VA 287 ] Pome <2 < wins) = RRB fil < 3 < ling 18 A005 +4498 = 9:20 = Mim <1 1a 206 ona tive wer 2 0 = rag! 2 Mgt) =e > 2m = 5 23m = 200 (Epping et of lato ic hdc mr nb tle ot jt ‘he 2 planes on'which it ba been neal = fe, "This tie ices to ase the fie opalaton multipiefr thi problem.) Neus nah ana oy 5 AER YE ran, a < ta! < i) (regan < “ae < rit) PAIS <2 < 118) =.s109 + 109 = 2008 288 Pn 20 < F< w+ 2m) nan =i ‘We want toi a lege enough so that 50) fa < (O15V310) = 465 => 180 < A66yT > i> 2.258 > > 1018 ‘ha, a sample sae fat leat 1D it node Jodgmental erase the sample (Qhoe skates inectd) ix determiaed ly whether the skate is Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. PALE, Pahwnganya ew ee oss Propostnts of tom sampling often argue that i is beter than jcgmeatal sampling because ‘nor statistical afrencs can be made andthe information obraaed i mote rae. In aay toning thee srgument ore tue. To Thb case the oppotte may be te. Juigaestal Given the est of the prope alternative tray be sampling see to tee worked wel ‘ero nve well ag le Seated snmling is ued when we fave ren to believe tha we can divide the popation isto poupe nich are rltvly bomagenoae. In this istsace, tbe manager Go that the resident fll ato acous age apd ince lees Since he in teying to measure rode) utade, stalled sampling may be Bie bat method, epocally since he ele sdente in Sifreat age nad icone group may have diferent tad Sa It snus be sot thatthe ealojos of dire departmantepeobably have varying Sclgeounds sod concerns.” For thee reson, cluster sampling all nt give repesenttive salts tothe mnsagement. ‘The poem in esearch and velopment department ay be ‘tly difecnt fom how i an bly parent. Simiely altar dienes may be Devalent io the diferent seputnente The company. mod abina beter and mote ‘pratt rere incorporated input frat every department ie Pas wa 88 ops ay We want to fad n such that: POSS # $2) 2 WH=M-2-S +59) > o(figdh s Pat « Hayat) 2 vcr sos 2 POaTYa $25 Iya) 2 PRS ss) sus utp tat ater es ° es sas ce ‘a fs a 2 xe, 8S ee cee SO Se B ELE, Raping aiawee evo we 650 658 30 Lovin 69 ara tia ce Maine 841056 Vermoot zi at Mayland 745478 Virgin os teat Slncarhetis 100 nn Weekngton 830 tee Matias Ind (60.00 Won Vena 9 wget Missin S156 Wyoming 5 Maou 58316 Sohw = awroyst = 7096 3 TES -ona viet 4) Probably not, The sue sie i sem (8), ad the population tse, with N= ton sl tobe cnsdeed sven appoint toa 9) MG9S 7585) = M69 ~ TI9HyOzs <2 <(65 Tamar oT S208) = OAM - Ostet 0827 4 this station, argo Lanna is nt canteaina by (1) cst 2) tins, (8) destruction of Population meer or (4) accsibity of the population, Neetehde= sarong wold be "ticelyaporoptat fo thi company’s purpose. few br able so sain the sume fornaton without expending weary the efrerequited to pol all employvon Tae company may Be the se jo done by using a sample, and il be ale to ensign he tesa eke, ‘Thce is mo teh to what Simmons sd. We would expect thatthe sample meen would vesate the pupsaton mean 3s often a» it would undetate i. Sanple aration wore bot may, and to sun thatthe sample mena alwapsundesats i be guity of a or ‘aking Azsin Simoni ncret._A sampling dstebution of mean ie fegency distin ofthe menos of ll posible samples. Ts notin ay serses graph ofthe iva hsorvations to imps conteibatione, sem 8 og = 15) f= 85 u 7.5, thee mt be a sample ie spat i o05 > Ve mms = Ve Sampling anoer 75 women costs 51600 bat ites the bends by $1720. She should increase the sample sin sch hat o> 1m Pearson Educatinnts) Pie Lid. ARDEP o Deine 302 indiaeeyeus se Acombler a8 Carpenter, nsiatenanee 58 Chemieal eocpmnder 12 Chemial ever tn Degeseropetaa au Dril pres upertoc A120) Dl pet epeatr 19 Grinding machine erator A 1232 Geodigtnchne operator B89 Group tender A vas (Grup ener tas Gans watchnan 238 Taapetor nas Inspector B rout Janitor heavy a Sano ight fe Inthe opertortoret A 1256 athe operstorctreet BID Machine operate nae Maintenance machine A 1531 Maintenance tnachinist C1207 Maisterane pesoa A141 Mitenanee enon B11 Mater 13s Numecel ctrl A ie Numeral contol 3 in Pecks T3 Packagng-wapping opeaton 3.93 farent waaiee isa a06 estat ‘7901 stat soot oai21 tno ranatae sans meant Sat faa 7075 oars erase waa aman sie 199.509 amas inszat oat aa089 = Ef = rrr/r2 = sas Dept nTagai/T2 9202 = VERT = 92309 b) Fe Len al fii= 2am) f9 = 0778 nos? Job Title Packaging wrapping packer Packer “ee Pater = maintenance Palate speay Plate inaction ler Palin ute Pair fe bu Patch esd sor Pane peear git. Puch pres = etuyoperte Receiving cock Serer machine opestor Sere machine sep Shea opertor Stationary engioeer Steet person A Stock person B {Test analy = enor ‘Tool keae maker ® ‘ool kai mater F ‘Tel fe die maker © ‘Tol room inch Tracker, hand Warehowe person Welder are cetyene Wire A Wier aan 7.864 15.37+15.5 49.865 41052418.95412504 1045+ 1067)/9 nae un 078 ao uae 408 1045 073 368 8 m2 San ia ra wn 1355 ost 60 est IT vwnz¥61 on outa 950605 mass, nage ‘e.s008 tes760 roams uar79 maar matst raat ‘east taa08 oan 75020 318158 2ano4o1 israsae 3.5025 0000 aries wiaast inset Trail Lar Pearson Sducation's) Pte Ltd. o Ss LE Paara) wwe5euvuve 6a 65 506 oer |) Probably not. “The sample ste ie small (n=9}, and the pop members between 8250 and S100 uid dain! skew Considered even sppronimately coral #) POS < es 1L7)= (0S —sLaNoaTE < « < (Ant mE8/07 siz = 02784 = Shu ret shai Pte > 1.89) ope oin= avi svi SH bas) < Sat) SP(LIS << 22) = 4595 + 4875 = 9410 Cot = Beni = RD ERP on = vant ‘Thos, she should saraple at east 25 detector a wats nV av om 9) Pe < 155) = EF < Bf alB) — pre © 271) = 5 — 66 = vont by ree > = rE > Mal) mts > 217.5 ~ as50 = 0050 2) Boumerton 3) iit option 8) No. Four inten Califoenians sho sre intervie expreed thie view 1b) Peotablystratfod,at resl of diving the state's population int vaio demograpic 1) Stcetlyspeking, noe but at a practi matter, 52 milion could be treated as ifite ‘eltive the se ofthe sample i mst poll Pearson faucatio 0, FI. Pal %a on e©ee.i ie a CURETER ESTIMATION timation, hypoth ting 1) Measuring a entive population ay be ienosibleo infos, bee of timp and coat ‘ensierations, among ther sean hn ithe ight or wrong and i gives 0 en ofthe ero le ght be involved, 3) An timate ofthe err which mit be inolsed is ined wit he plat ete, 3} Aneotinatr Ba sample statisti nd to eatinate a popiltion parameter, 5) A eatimate is «specifi numerical value for an etmator, esting from the paetislar snple wih i eve ‘Votinmnen.An cimator is unbiasal if i tends to sume vals shove the population Pama being etinacd as tequally and to the sme eatnt thee Ie aeons hee ow the parameter being eciwatcts ilieacy. An estimator Unc ore eient asthe sie ofthe sandal ero, o variation, ‘eaten sales Comitney. An estimator i consistent fa the ample become clone tothe val of the polation parte. Suticeney. An etimaor i efcin fc makes so much ofthe ifrmation inthe ennple tat 'no ober esimator would a iforation abot the popaon psec heeg ‘stimaad, icone, the vale ofthe stati "aoures us that the etiato becomes mre rlale with large amps. sing lear, pésumn eam (2 = 2 Base 200.38 peopl, 9 = 751 people perry ones $0928 5 3.4403, 9 = VAS = 1.85 thomand of dlrs 28 = Mit 33076, © = VTETE = 1.824 thousands of dole 00 = 46€e @uU na oy (ng a eakeaates 3) = 1698 dolce by oa 1msant(cton? ©) Noy teense ofthe rounding canna ett the asege length of cal, 16808/2 S844 mines ean unbiaed inate ofthe average atone of tne bled per cal It an p62 avai = 188 ua, 281) a 8 51H (39.04, 25.578) at 2) op ef Ji =0.8/VET = 0800 pounde 1b) Bs Roy U2 £008) 2 ATH = (1412, 142°9) eT oymel = 3TH a8 1 686 = (7051, 7188) cusomer + 3688) (89,7296) camer, I= VT = 108 Bb teget # Ma0) a7 £208 21630,721) ers ol yas VBE 1.465 (692.535, 695.485) be a) Fe aap 3) We eno! be 15% eartan thatthe average ls sie in Fosight Canty ethan that of Hadsight County. Therefore, we cannot concude that De ha ett go “The confidence ee aacatd with an interval etimat is the fction ofthe ie that sah an interval wil entin the value (population pare) big estimate. Pearson F© 529 Tae catice inmate naga an wnt hen een adage sper conence it and love eee ine rar 5) High conden ees proce wide internet we snrifice pein ogni sentence 8) Narrow fotervaln ret from low confidence ively, so we sctifie confidence to gin moe Aa) F286 aga offeen/VBasa8 » » ©) es only to sample the 0 te cemary to gt catia a; othe ther hand tat () i much mor one, 6 & 210818) = 86 & 7598 = (7836, 8.58) 381,29 7 (5.24, 08.76) @ 121 No es zed on the proce of etisaion and the expected cot she sampling proce ia pated nat tine, Sara ieatee wrest char yas 1 ab eas ea F180 = 25° 1985/2) =25 4 49 = (20.1, 29.9) imate Deer =15 F£ 186e = 15 5 1956/3) = 16 & 9.267 = (11.78, 8.27) eaten eee 8 FE L960 = 28° 196) = (8.04, 90.6) mines if ” 2 Lie = 20° L06(5) =20 4 98 = (102,284) minuter A condence interval will contain the trae population mean wth the indeaed percent enfkenr. A probability interval is one im whch the vale af the net obenation i el ith the india proba. os =Fs 32 = 0.313 inches b) Ft L646, = 645 4 1.646(0.313) He Ltd. {3's 0518 (619, 6501) chs Pegegon Laducntinn’s Pi ae FE 1B, Basa ese -7©@eG@eeeeevoeLv © =“CC SS SSB 135 rat 22390198) Eoast = (hash, 2057) 2) f= att 1.9607) = 248 95 = (237, 2.2) minutes 0 omg 25 & 1019 = (614.2, 585.7) oranges sn 5 yes gp, which 1) He can be tore than 98% confident thatthe yield now i Ime ronal sage ont damage ote em wens jfBy= om > a8 524782; §252,880) Up a pss 4 220159 24 = = (01, 0 » PSE. » 818 0885 = (08, 287) alt & 1.65(.0520) 1956/1500 = a3 A. a ee FRE 2) FE 2054 = 07 + 2.050128) =.637 4 05 ona, 622) Pearson Eduectinsis, .085) soon 00% 9) F195 =.6 1980800) =. & 764 = (524, 676) 152, 2028) acoonte fem oy > FE 2MEg= 9 255.0059) = 1 1069 = (208, 417) 8 tg Va (eon 5 £ 205(0790) = 6 & 497 = (450,730) ro naa peat ope l= EE De nap a8 taxon 28 be ca Wes s) is 251g) nate) 24m?) a0) 20 Or 9K yg me ra am again y= 2307 e 82 4 2201(2487) = 62 6.354 = (55.65, 68.35) Or es Senos Ee asses 1.1695 ® Horses ~ s6.1025)) = 26.50, a vir 1625 £ 280831817; Y8)~AL16 Bo = (75702, 98.50) ° Pearson Eaucation(s) Pre Ltd. t PEs ‘ta 5 ‘ i ae® Co eu ©ee@eeeend > rs 188 rt 158 78 180 anon 5.42, 8858) asides Fo aGp=¥ & 1460) =31 + 55 seep fin tory finn = (2 vacua" ty Tp aan yo «a COP = sam in 2 104 oe wt marr sa=2ste/ya 05 = 106% = 1.965, wo a= CAGES a 006 ies 9 2 95 (2B ann ess 2 m9 on oy So ake a spl fat lest 1692 stent, ost) oj Ja = 205115) fa v0 9 = (2 so nee 24 Boge LADS Most) = 142 = O15 (suave, 81%) is) Pre Ltd, wo Pearson Fiducati oe eel ND M+] $84) = 2(205) = 0500.0 is 6 cole itr by SOS oy Las (4998) = 0.9876, s it ea 98.28% confidence intra. ea Be 00 = MT A rs o FCs $115) = 20459) = 09190 iia 27 coaionce ner @ ss scaled the “bat” asimator ofthe pupltion mean becaae it exit ll se qualities of ‘seed etimatrs we have dca, I iunbined, conieny, atively ficient and safer Dg ek Letey e002 & Leacoisn/ VAT BE on = (087,083) Dis a) 040) =.75,:2, T2885 me) he Ltd, 103 4 woe hie te ED2 e eeeeetsu ew on a 6 >) A486) = 9838, ke 96H 24585) =. 007, be, TOR SRI V 20 = ra, aay sing eseaton, Land # = 4.110 nem p=ayaaualy= 07 81 + 2.056(0.791) Sars £1426 (661, 587) patrons pat = 87 TOC = 0.191 FE laeg = 7057 1 910.0879) roar 20aT29 = (05314, 0.60) Since she aie iatectali bore 050, they ea be more than 16% caaidnt of braking oven at Int lf ofthe tine. ‘They abou stay open on werk 3) #= 000 (leaned in LOTUS 1253 seit) 1) = 052 (lead in & LOTUS 1253 spree) nat bya ahaa 0852/5 Fi Labo = —020 = 1.966.058) an20 1052 = (= 018,23 dle 30,» asupton ont the ape of he dst i ae Since n> 4) 4 =358% (eealted in = LOTUS 1.28 aprender) Sto] fa = 2893.56)/ Ji 09 = (258090) ie, 2 the 4, += 330 (called ina LOTUS 123 speaishet) ae = 330/09F 4 ta, ga542= 288 £ 2101¢7571) =268 4 Ls91 2, 4.47%) 6 Since n < 20, we must astume normality 0 that the &distibuti ean be wed to frm the = feos 184065) = 95 188 = (245, 55) ve 232 VE = 019 apn 9) Fk op 32 m5 = (24813219) ape 29 sai aa 1 o 12/08 ~ 1500 pasge 1 m6 = (0796, 4.100 passa > ra ssa ya tay ) Shim b) Fe Lahde = 01 4 La6i/ ye = 42539 © Loelura0y VEE J ve = 425.39 £ 14.843 = (8410.55, $440.23) Ora 9 22182 eyse//ints/V@=207 mines 4) FA Uiteg= 152 4 LaMar) = 182 + S08 (140, Lato) mes 2 9) Fa 2Steg = 152 & 257.3871) = 15.2 & 918 = (14.28, 16.12) minutes Sine nat Fae Dermal = Lai = 000 8) we ope 6 © a8 = (10,930) e 783 Dear . Oy iB pesemmenn ® (AE? ~ we) = Yass — 12020) = ars 15 VIF = 615 ina ® bye 6135 minutes D9 Fe ote Pe aM YT 240 & suses6)/7 : 4286 a2 (L001, 4.10) mnt a aca 105@ srie & 22qo06) = 877 16 80 6% = 040 me p04 4 MO6N) = BH: ORS = (05.212, 66.38) mph 6) Yes sac the ent ital i below 8 ph hat 236 9 Fa83 aga yya=so)vi= 10 Fat, gua = AS 2an6(L2) = 189 abr = (5.88, S407) Fas eso = 10 075, ieyn > UL Biayi/s w= (EM Seeeevvrer wee Pearson Eilucations) Pie Lid, 106 2284770, tanCHAPTERS TESTING HYPOTHESES: ONE-SAMPLE TESTS 6 81 We cust del with uscertany in os dechons beaest we tly know the vals for ulation ehaccersicn Im aition, there are other secumstames unkown tot oy ‘Pea sitoation. Statsticlapayaicantalaceunctainy, bat ok elena ene 52 These, oot could sss a coin ange outer of tines and se if he poption of heads sr very ifetent tro 3." Sslanty by recording the osteoma of any dee wl, one could sf the roprton of cach side was vey leon fxn 1/6. You wold aed » lege suber of ia for sch of thee ape, 83 Ye is mle that fale bypotbss wl he accpt, If he bere value does ao itor smug fn the hypotheeed one the hypchei wil be aceptd,heepance aie hypothe is baa om probability and therfore we can never be akoltely coat tat mun dane i 84 a) Aare hypobes about population 3) Cater ste dat ©) Cleat 9 sample atin 4) Use sample statin (6) to evalate hypothesis) 85 These is almays a stateal pouty that 4 sample docs got secrately tepnrent the opuaio Ho which it has ben dea 8-6 We mean that we would not have rasa expected to find hat particular stein ft ‘he pots had bees tue over 8:7 The eve of probaiiy, or erat, depends upon how scare out anomer nest be. 8 PL fel > 1.15) = 265 — 450m) = oso (50 The = vale which lave (100-05) = 25 in thet ie £2.85, ao te atrel shoud be the hypotesind vale 2239 stand core e0 ws lye 6100, = 28500 28500 2(5000) 4 25500 1500 = (27000, 30000) Sine 3 = 25100 < 27000, Ned should aot purchase the Stalwart. Depang on how long ago Nol lst putesse was it may no loeger be ean to pp sat BOON Ht hee Ince ciety, Nels decison soul change, ovee eee Pte Ltd. 2 Pearson Euueativn's! ie, Fd. EP poise 22846 67-1 Fae ih a 5 RE AE AIve eeu oeeee ou 2 sue a pete a ne tolya 209 = 26/5 Since 1 > 267, ie cemontle to cola that Compu 2 py, = mg 28= 0204.2 x Work’ suterbers ge dileens pk Delf 25 22 2424, ie unenanale tose seh sample sl Ae ally i 25 quar the Since Son's hin ne eae. te A pul poste presets the hypoth you ae trying ta rect. Alternative hypotheiee ‘eps al tbe poate, fate level ei 0 the probability that the sample tts es onde speci S15 The sige Or the itecvel wind toe bypothrson! parameter, asmiag the bypotbess ly the ‘Seicage lvl representa she rik of reeting the ll bypotheis when is re ‘he proabiity that we wil eject the al hypothesis when in ft es ee. s5Typek ‘he pba that we i sorope she mall hypothe when ne i abe Type EA? We woud peer to commit Type I errand let a guy psn go fee than vo wnt [nots inva oe ere hea shed’ comin S18 The sigiioance level of et i the probability of «Type Fo, iy the probaly hat me will rest the oll Bypotiee when ty infty true Thi orate i indents the Ferceinge of sample news tha ll oti te limite of what we will acept as contrming the ence, i'n sample van fal outside the Kit but rly fom the all byes {ypothesaed population, i wl lel to. Type Uersoe wa) feieson secon etn Tego sev Repos st sae VE Ba sane VB bs pearson Fivesonts Pte Lt St + “ .o = Para = 1) with 84 (0 we ae the aoe tale) 4) nm ©) sora 4) cwith aver) wien a9 ae S21 a) A Type Ler (sect Hy when iis tru) il lease abate fr slew could ave very sis conseyeeces fr the patient who bye On sho scher hand 9 Type I cero (aceping Hl hen tis fle) mil cans the romnpany to can perely goed Sater, hich poehmably doesnot ear tery mich to eploes Thus maul appre act {he engineer mould be reluctant to make Type I sror, but shot bot be to emeroed out making Type os eee evuee 5) A low sgnitcace level (a smal value of 9) woul be appropeia s A twowaied test of hypothe wil yee the all hypothe ifthe sample mesa i sii icastiy Nghe a: lee than the lypathesid popslasion tes, Ths two-a ot eapore Pate when we are testing whetber the population mean aiferent fom mins Soptcicd alte. “A oneal ext, on th other hand, mod be wed hen me ate tning nto Soe Dopulation ean slur than hiss tha tome hypotstd value coe is) Pee Lt. vo Peacinn Rates |e eevee eSeuvue We moult we loners test ifthe hypothe to be ested ys = sone stipulated vale Rg < some tiated value We woul! wie an eppersalled est ithe bypothes to be ested ate Tig = sane spulatd val He some tigated eae yee thee by ge Wen > 8 rast ow 8 lyin tts yew cas w= ‘he lowe lint of the neeplance repon i p= "205, of oath vB = 8259 205 (or F > 4258), we exant crest Hy oye SN Ail sosld oot lee thatthe average ssl pice ha crs con aso 7 gina Whew 23S a= 08 "The its ofthe accaplane egon Ae Soe 195, oe Zoatr =H £ tot {R= 1435 + 198(9.79)/ 50 = (8 1785) z 1.45, it and aren the acceptance region, 9 we do m0 SMe a ree My The mean P/E raion 1986 i ot nantly diftent fom ie previous vale coin ram por asp pi a= ‘Thee he cepa ana Scare = 18) soe = 160 LIH84)//3 = (8580, 6806) leas Sime = FE, = BHR = 46 > 196 (oF > 91.95 wed na tH “The average light ont ot sical fleet fom the ypatesned value, canes re Hyie=osit | Myswcuat aoe "Te owe i of he acapanceeegion it sp= 2.05, oF Fp = 0 Aanael VR 9807 ~ 205(726)/ 0 Zifp- MRLG SAT = 540 ant ren te tion on He Hy. Hot chocolate sales bave dees sigan 5758 pounds mo beast Bye > Pearson Relueationés) Pro Lite WO RIE Pyne oi A DSThe upper imi of he acceptance eion i + seh fa f= a 15), hold ety Fn ent ont o rasoa iin = 28 Men > 28 ‘The epost of the ae tance eo By Sat says fR= 28 4 Lay Sie < 1128), we do a0¢ wc ly. ‘The Custos 16) Cominissioncr ned at be concert that smuggling ha ners abs is histo evel Hywc oat 7 The lower imi ofthe acepance ron i = 29, oF 2, 2H ~ syel f= 057 - 223(0.0)/ V8 = 051% See = Ff = AROBE = -030-< -288 (oF © 05), esha et Hy. The Ini of growth has deen significantly, and we fer that this was tecuse of he ol enburgo si connquenes FH fone sa ana ‘Te lower int fee aepnce int = 2 30h ce Fu tga = 313 ~ 20508)/ 1 = at . ‘nese a fal ow pain by (= Fw 8 FB mash sling the ne hal jet land ext Jr ey Hove ‘ban clo thatthe oer ely dons have» fel a. From execs $31, we have = 16,8 = 6, and Foqir = 3828 9 Feo mas na =H > BEB 9) PC ananI ney He > MERE ome» 229 9 PE > m=) fe > MER) re > 2349 = 2611 From exercise #30, we hve # = 52,9 = 12, andy = 150 40) =Hfe > EL U)y> 219) <5 409 = 0179 2) Ple> 150) Bei Pearsom Eueation() he td PI FH;@ 38 ew 9 100 = 1.000 2) E> 9 (e > 208) = 5 4TH = 202 by Pe > 135) = 5 = = 0605 9 PE > 21] rem execs 8, webase © = 5% 0 = BI ys = 18 Hy > EE Avan 06y the perm of he aecepeanee rin BT 5.78 ., 1sh74 = 0) SLI) = > 240) 5 4995 = ont v(e> BLE) a e>-130 +501 = 9301 BLE) arte>-say 8} p= 18) by Pe y= 160 6) Pea B18 | y= 105) fig:p= a0) sp ca ‘The lower ln ofthe weopance ein sp, f= an 5S = ss reser dsb st signal worm than i ester dstbation saa p= Hyepa at yep att he nite of he secant repoa ate Sor Fenn =? ty Vffan £233 — 30 aAl = 07h > 288 (e 9R < F< ATO, we an et Since = Teale FAD Sor ia " Mg. ‘The proportion of fans made to women has wot change iin. 6} Pro Ld. ©eeee du Ge e t © E ze S) n=is0 Feri on topeat Rpt won Te lent ef arts rein LB, = to = 1 Lon IE Vas Fisica Wy. Spay uses ate siggy I sce to elds w Rie et Uor F< Y) Ate = 40, the loner lint ofthe accptance ion is 2, = ~2.8, ot Fa 9~ tou 05 (F< 0883), 0 the ame eonlsion bolls ©) Not neesaiy. Although the wes ofthe peay sem to signin nly kes suscep to ‘olde do 0 now that other elvan ator have been conte! inthe eens or have we been tld anything sbowt potential sides af the ipeay hen igh ovneralince it elfetivene incline to old y= nisi The upper Tit f the serpin ation nag fo= rsa s+ 235/55 sot Fah > Fills 201 < 220 ‘The data do at provide sient support forthe tory Sie ST < 581), me do ot tet Hy sem p= Bypass pes ‘Thee: imi ofthe meeps elon sy = L615, ot Boao tay fB= 5 ~ Lae EE ase ifs = apg = 32 <0 (or 8 <7, we sold et Hy “The proportion f septal popl is sigsieantly sth twas Ist yn nei ps8 2.396 tere nap gam om at ‘Th ia oe acres we agre 258,o Font =? san/= 56+ 234/559 «cr, 5 Sie « Tals = Patras = ~ 80 > 258 (or B= 8006, we do nt elt ty Rick's claim i valid. The proportion of otlly atsad customers has not change si nies Fema Hyena 95 Do ies TERRES= & "=~S6©e6 ee SSG Gs GL 6 ar a0 “The owe it of the aceptnce eon (ey EAH M3 U0 1659 > ~n015 (oe F > 9900), we do aot eet Hy. Wye ed (sz) nas teas 6 The iit ofthe aceptnce gin te togra= 4s, co =H ba atl on VB 220, of 5885, 6815) no lor £6245), we ret Hy smo atte ayy a2sion "ys 325,000 a= 05 ‘The owe lif the accepane ein t= ~ yy, gg = 1.798 21.= hos V3 = 825,000 = 1T96(49.I00)/ 78 = 3799.05, =p Tsng00— 325.00 Sie = Te aE vrage aptaed vale of hors a the aan sigan Tos than $525.00 St <= 1.76 (or F< 798595), we eet My The = sen Fam Byrnes Msp > ana “The top lini of the acceptance region fy By = 8+ Saath Y= 13+ 205(4)/ YH = 86.12 (rth fw se the aemal table) Since (=f DLR = Arms > 205 (oF #> 91 we et HOt ava she women othe progam have Blood pene signify higher than the recommended level, toy, 02 = 20,08 Peis (40m) wags FaT2 Hyena at Hew <8 wal “The lowe int of the aemptance region I = ~ fog, n =~ 28, 07 ones fay anh fiat 29(405)/ V5 = 9 dw he oral tah) ¥a# . 12-81 2.179 > —2.33 (or B> 7.14), we do mot reject Hy. ‘The new Soa t= Eat = Tao exons asics ert lean 0 operate Fane ep saat 08 Xp “Theoret Hn be scepter By = hth VE= 18+ 2681485), = 148 ay on = 2081 08 Pearson Paucation baGo ee ~eveoe 6S 6 855 Sine t= = MALIB e270 > 2681 (or 22.48, we js yk appt that ue cri wae Fain : Bee 1 wat 10 28082.7)/V18 = (816 18.8) pounds ‘52.50 per widget, there mast be more than (2500/25 = BND widgets ec batch on average fo be profible “Hence out hypotheses ae Hy: = $800 ve. Hy ve 5000. Texting ste 195, the upper into he aceptance trio 8 ies yea BH ce Fy =A + ts, ai Va = somo + 29K 3)/ TB 0220 Since t= 7S = SAMS 5 aru 528 (or¥ > 80), ws ret My CO should ‘conlade that ie widget operation ie protable option of hms pple is New Yo Cty 7DG-= operon of homes pope in Wala, Bc Bhery= "oo. th iey # Poe ) Le ng = mean ner ater the praeton fi = mean aif the pron Yugsiy tty > oy verge sonal nil nthe 195% eee rg pf he el Bee a) be ayy: Hy:n=2 thie 28 Aye rot would ot be serous for the patient. A partials bates would nat be saat ven though it would at long enough A'Type Hl ror eaull besos Ate battery might cen down bef the sb oerain, thus endangesig hepa No, bree ach ofthe sample means is equally distant from the hypothesied mean and, "bert, equal lkely to ed oejction oe aeeptance of the nll ypehene 5 a= reas Hyswe 34” nsw dad ‘The rit fh eter y= ty = 250 20> Ht tn, Vin 34 + 25080.5))/B = Us Sioce (= 5 = ASSAM 2 2877 > 2508 (or 2 = 3 > 4.8), we should ree rhe Sine = Ff = AEA = TT > 2508 for 2= 43 > 10, we sal et ye sverage number of poseager hs increased sigan o Fdwention(s) Pte L4 DK EE a Pearson@ Sv e@L ove eeee ea ase From execie £28, me bave ¢ = 2100, = 25, Hy: = M500, =< 14500, [Ato the lowe init of the acceptance rani se ayy f= 800 ~ 1.29(200)/ 7 = 19624 Hors 1) Pir < 139624) uae = yo sun) = Ae < P(e < os) = 5 0359 = 6H yee < sans assy = fe < BAL) P(e < Lay) = 5+ 8 = 63 2) ee < same a= inn) = fe < 1 oe ee re ee) “he teri the ceptnce eon 3 p+ cosy P= 05 + 2 Sinn afm ABB 499231 (0 F> Mh we tH, Spiely Sa nore seks thn ona id ate Bighe that day son p= 18/8000 0225 fg:p= 0 rp < OS a= ‘The lowe lini ofthe erotic tepon i = = 128, oF part = on ~ 124/28 same ince = D=P = 123 > 1.28 (or B> ), we do mot reject Hy, Since = FP MO Ss 1h > 1.28 (or > sis “The nw procedures havent siguifansy tedveed the faction of ot mal 5) 2P{e > 25) = 263000 ~ 4842) = 0216 ») Mle > 18) ©) Pe < 223) let p =the proportion of clsed-andeyuty finds ling at discount nels | pees Oa My: p05) thy p05 ‘The ver ini ofthe acceptance eon i = ~2.9, of re ae ~ 235/59 » 01m oe Tok = vaats e077 >—233 (ov F > 0.1992), we do not reject Hy “he prop cn ty ad sig nn a sey es ha Pee tg tueo 62 So ee 6 ~S oe e6@eS8S e 8 nop = 421507 210565. / 8 = (490,607) 4 hao t= TGR = ip = rns < 208 or F< 147 © 1.99), eet thy The ssmole doe ot map A Be 5) Place | trv Db) Place | Ry ese Tyree tend sh n= 5 The upp limit o the acetone rein By Sa + cage Y= 84 + Lanna) Since # < 6.5 F, we donot eet My The mena temperate et igicanly higher tha MPF, so the plan shld nt be fe 12 Men eat The lowe lini fhe aces rion ep = sath Ja = 82 ~ 2080.)/ V0 = 81.798 ounces Sou ML 8 (ot PILE), we eek Hy Thee ie ain ~ ipa 2 < “Spllean evidence chat the ots are bniog unde, > a fs 2 Bae) 2 220) 236 ~ smh =088 i fir all 9 08, we wat ag By al ace that he msnge fa at nt ite fm 85 caus, or sem reer tat oy 2 288 PRE 21837 oF S'151-96 ve20 Wyepets tip ee a as ‘he upper limit ofthe neeotance ion a= L84, of voor al) 5) SPR = ptt = 207 > 64 or F > 181), they should eect hy TS aa ad open the sae Ist Boor Higa “The ower ii foe heptane tein b= “124, or tool AB. SERS i® S08 a0 an an an = tyih y= 08 Lana VE =a.28 Ene BIN gas < -18 (or F< SLA), we shuld reject Hy, We ya 34 ‘ . shoud aged Yi th ia eectr— sale hve deve iit 2230 B= way ase ae» Hig 7 m The ope int ofthe aceptsice regan = 2.08, of me Pants nee emo yy = 2800 ja = 2600 + 20380)//B S nason 4 4.24 = (2519576, 2396124) Since 2 < 2338.25, the companys chim of aqal average pay for ten aad worn i aot ‘nppote by the dts was nets Fe srst grea 7738" Hep > 1738 on. "The toe lint of th sctotance eon f= br, oxy = RAND 08 By = 0+ trap VR TMA + 2410(I048)/ 18 = 88107 oy mans ora saris Drive-temo' average al hse asic hr hn heavens ttl hg a he ‘ior haul nn ower elt nt tat Dons tes i ‘Kine tu tbe orton For sample ope Drves-temon re en in ee ee a ae taal re abled by th rey idee ‘MSs iced in er tee ese glean aan tan New Yo a CRUE Shee arg ald neon fre ow meg Toot te dai, Dives Tansee katana tal can fr he ston! hae on staat Dive Uimns sates nam ase igen fino os ‘Thee ini of he spac lo = hy an = Foe hy gs f= 84 1728.) 7 58 yu ol 36 — 3D = 2.604 > 1.729 (or F = 56 > 53.58), we reject Hy, The average Since = a= sags of CEOs of cloely bl NC corporis ign eet tha 5. 28 > 2.110 (or FBT, me elect Hy and conc tat Since ¢ ” 2/20 = 6 lgip=5 yep #3 a=ala ‘The limits ofthe acetate eon ae +164,0¢ pearson Faucation(s) Pte La 382, PLE Delhi! 1092, ws se 221400779 tebodnial » Bue.Since += BaP var seal 5 + 54/5 «ose, o0809 rat = 98H < 186 or B= 8 0588), el oc hy The propeton of CEO’ aes with more than two cident signin diferent om an sem free ISS we 1 pat ln ot aces pon ‘lon ona Sins = Gok = BeBe = 2.34 205 (rf > O88, wy The paorion tnd CEOs items ssa that oe geal ypation HA Pom tata 828, we have 875, = 25,20 ogre ahs 288 p oa 280 15 FEES 201 na a195) one) : P< 50) = 5488 wn bres 42591 naae enw yes 8) =H: s Seve) = ap ©) PUES 42.60 | p= 43.95) sat as SAD Ien 0 wife BBB Meg -Li9) 25 a0 a1 was 8 epee i ge” cas 5 = =H) GH ~ om The ae aoe re £1.96 0 Fearn =? * tyggp =.18 4 1.960291) = (1947, 2259) mee 25, aed Fo “oye ) -110) =.5 = 39 SCeSeSSSSUL SE 2 ny op OE ee AE te©) Pla g rasan | x= 1800) fyereas Merc 8 The lms imi ofthe seep tani 2g =~ LTS, at fi [SBE — yy > toaV! Bop Bo 27 3-155 accuracy i signiely G3 Fram excel 828, we have ty [bathe ome int f the seepage eo pth f= M95 ~ 8185 VB = 835.06 9) Fes ab) e=sias) =H ¢ Masa 2 m “The uppe limit of he acepance sean i y = 2.08, of Fon rt toys +205 R= as Jah = AREAS = 1.88 < 2.05 (or F< .203), we do not reject Hy The palm FA 8B) La < 245 ( » rn of esti ten te po st iin ran Hee hei Sol by nanan Se ane en Sinee #= ee eee Fs Se nf = 9-2 GH = Pearson Fi fionts) Pte Lid, TE. Patporeany® e®eee ever @ ao ay Pea VS) SSP) oon ht ie ian bo po 8 are sae 30 <=239 (or F< A808), we rect yy Toe sum etna 258,00 ‘The upper Kini of he seceptnse region 6+ 2ma.n/ Vi = N68 By= at eyel/vi Seaerentn] fe eae nce Te 285 (e Ye ede aot eject My, The ‘matin at Cana World donot have a sigicnsy lone payot fens ee)CETERD TESTING HYPOTHESES: TWO - SAMPLE TESTS tit 0) = La = De oat <1 lory - x > = hos tly The i atin se ht th ond upon ie ‘Me Fresumsbiy they wish to determine if < gs yf counse, even itis tev, they should bo Be ences about the lative cot fe ne ha ee owe ay as ~ inne fErBe (a a 04 ein pr hour Devons tithe apne rein = = 205,50 2.05(2218) = ~B8080 chips pe howe 18 —208) 9 “sm = 2 c=205, (Bs 5 Eee 8 < —84089), we rate yh output fom the automate ine @ “Ene Grex than Hat fom the sera 03 ats nos © yen one Hot > ° A. ar ae on VE = sn © Bester tte epee Benn =O ty 16495) = 5 hm Giea)G-) “ahora | Sie = BB) OEE 9 nator = 6 508 Des iy, The mind dup drs rvs igen shore ero a DH sete ota o ‘Sample 2 (1998 peer ions Ps© S 2 ne jt th and cone that sale pens > ovr $20 ae per otha Sample (ents) nase Spl 2 (Rote) a0 Menai Mm : (ea, Wat fm Vr ae ‘hele of hese man a oye = LIK -Blcnse = (4 aly * tants, xy 29 1-96(0 0086) Ba) _(58-B0)-0 oR 207 < “LWH or 3, 2, = AP 8106), we eet Hy, The women are siguenly mote ett than the men in seeing new acount S228 L718 oe ap Fy =I =o Hye e my Tan (SREB, (CRIT ‘The owe int ofthe ert eon, © fy, gg = —L7TI = ta ostay + = ~L2 srt) b= -sson02 (=F), -m) _ 200 208) 0 . E(B =H) (0 = 00 > tat ee Whe omayfef 5902), we do oot tect My, The peaesapal stones ave not signifesctly mote expensive Uae the marie ser cn na Sample (California): 4g Beard Sample? (Pranseania Pearson Raueation(s} AWE LE, Feiner, Ls oii 22145 sis te .CLCSBSS SUL BE saa ou o-Belen since 12 crat—tay)—0 ower yey 8 vir +f The California and Peconvasia mean mortange #924 ae oat Sample (mais Sop 2 (lesion ai Ayo Vinee 2st sist ‘he mer imi ofthe acceptance region, = ~ fag, gn = ~ 246% 08 CyB, = n= Hear, ~ toe Vig a =O BMT) FT (685 955)—0 a=4) On 2 Sings t= 2082 > 2182 (0 2 Svnte wale (on 10.69), we do tect Hy Refund ed by el mere ct sient smaller than the Sit etry Senne enn 7388 uss ‘Some? as Moo ase Hyena he oe fng= WA Tay A _ PCSOOT ESET _ sayy ‘he lor limit ofthe acceptance regione ty =~ tag, ok = 258 | = Hay natal asian fF} ° Fal cra = L364 92580 (or 2 = TOL > =.) we donot ree yy The igh Bi is ot prong siguifently mores Fem 1 oe kt Tort Lk 8S BAT asks, teas 150 ts) OG 2ST Tsong ar change 110 Oat 8S 4-08 oar Sh Lon 225 Pearson ions Pe Lid+ 2496(0.500) = + 1.0138 Suppbee oo: f o5 4 3 8 Fare woe 7 on én Aer Hoon re er Chane 2 4 Hos 22H 210s tems, Le w2)= Yor — any) Vi = 2.7999/ 8 = 0.9509 ame Hosta = Ho Bea < o=a5 “Te omer imi of she accptane region ef, = tos = ~ L885, 0€ 1.8759 tema FL=9~ by gets = -L85(0.8599) BB = Lauer <—1.895 or 2 sweasres hve sgiiatly raced ter of broken items 2.125, me eet Mp The sew Pair bot 3 4 5 6 7 6 Regul 57 61 59 62 et si 9 80 53 Additive 0 62 58 66 br 33 47 RL ba Diener 02 01 Or 04 03 92 02 Ot oF = RF 19 20.1667 ps aL {Ee w= Yoo sinus?) =008, 62 VF 20212 won bys olf 2121/9 = 00707 tp Masa on Hyg > aa =o “The upper limit ofthe acceptance eon i y=. gh = 280%, 08 895(00707) = 0.2017 mp we donc eH The tionfs) Pte Lid.@e6e0 ere eeeeee eee ieee «=F! (or ¥ 2 10, we weet Hy “The data eupport the Expl Teo raehaae ‘ Prnction wiehowt muse 21920522818 ae Production with muse or ee "5 Yrs — 250099) = enor,» = VF = 13207 aga vifa= tesetr/ Vo = sa207 heesrree=mcroRe Hh *aeveR * MnevoRE “hein the acrtane repos anyr = 1 = 226 ot 4 tye = = 3.889007) = © 1095 2SeaTe oes ot have sigan let on productivity: on 889, e do not eject Hy. The nase $78 < 8.885 oe 3 Pile inee cease ee seine toleaT: Eta Per AXtion lose 1146 1bts a1 wa 1136 AwaT MO 129-085 “19 mao Le Lan Dierence in band ete (12969 (baud rate i tows) shja= T8f/T 2 0.2060 My: mgayNes ="EXxTEL My! #HayNeS < #EXTEL, 120-4, ods =O 818(0206) = — 09802 ia Pearson Rnoationsi Pte Ltd 2k .ee = UBF! = 4078 <-1.U8 (or t= ~120, we meet Hy “The Ext PeeFANtion i significantly faster than the Hayes Usina 2 = 1S <= 1.28 ry — Fy = 25 « —12), we ct Hip,_The proportion of NYSE stacks that sdvated 99 Piday was signteantly smaller than he that hvac on Thirty (ou jum barely igutenanh B21 Sample 130-39) m= 175 Sample 2 (0-49) 5, = 209 2) Proportions who ate the program as exile: Bea aitt =A pee panos a Myen, Miner als be EB Me ee ose = oi +B) = sec sinalhy + gh) ‘Te limits othe acceptance egion i cy = 1.98, oF (—Wonir=0 £ on, 5) = #1980595) = = n.000 Ah een gan i eae 1 te Bynes PB uamggsm (om =nan eum 0 Dawe not it The prion opin ie te mp siete gs cn te ea ©) Pepin volte espe Rrapan *Mpsenget,, Rint ie cee Sa IRC «ay ‘The mits ofthe aceptance elo cy (.-Falears 505 ls * ga) = bos BS? = 305 > 106 or =P < 0.20 1289 > BORE), now we dort Hy, The proportion of people inthe to age ous who flan to purchase an parade ae signin ifr ~ aase Pearson Ridawntioats) Pte Ltd -vreeereee eee sees Oeeeeeeeeeeeeeeev eve was os Moin=n | h=A 00868), we do Fr 19 i= Ya) = eke + a) son BIE Be. 085-080 1, The new drug ot sige mone fective in eocing high blood prenute 251, 0¢ i308 lor Fp =o =O < ABM), we donot eect Ab ag=lIS y= a lipsre ng 0.10 etn AA) + 19) inp-na= Vd )= a ig) = 0851 “Tete oh cela ain ae Soqra = og #18, oF Fr-Balonrr=0 + toifpp pg = UOLOSS!) = £9904 FERES. = Wb BAO 1.09 108 (00 Fy ~ B aps Hy, The poptins of fesnen and sophomores donot lifer igefeanly Di < 0.0904, we do nt eset Sines = 19/100 = 248 p= 500 Fp = 5/500 = 810 1.415 553 118 05 lok + He) = of 2050 2007K ys * shy) = 923° Pearson Fteat-7reeeee8 eee © & & be @: 286 oa 9.8 om 9a 9) Hy: ay, The limite of he aceptance region ae ogy = we Wine A op a= 05 u-Plair #0 © touthy-ng = 2 nett = cam sae nie opeeslMts Toa Pe sy eg un Geeta Sat sirey ee) Pes -090) =.5~ a0 = 340 er me sa0 yea pa Re stevens 2 sanity a2 > 80-520 =2"( 2 23) 245 — a9) <0 Heat for ny sigaifeanes level greater than 0124 we shold sj fly (and ecalbate the ey ba F< 0124, we wl ace Hy (an eve the macs a's Sern ah (2 Aart) = 2Pls > 1.0) = 215 ~ 40m) From eecee 82, we have n= 32, my 160, 2 = 196, at = 2)~ (1 -ohng _ (8 amy - wt Ma OM = 200) ay P(e $2408) = 5 — 4920 = 0030 2 my = 200, #, = 206 4-H) 1, 2, = 85, and = 21, = 80, % sma Lily (5—79) 0 4, Sl 5 OS HT9) =O sry ~ 087 = aoe Pearson fusstionts) Ple Lid36 oor Prom eerste 98, we bave {= L544 (bic is greater tha 1.708) 9 the probability val inpoeater than 8 ina lowes alld test mith 25 degen of fedom, B= 76, anl op = 5h ap =8, Tp = TAs, From enecie 11, me Sate se ae ov Sicce ¢ = 0.886 (hich i lw thas 1.0 in a twos at with 17 degree of foam), the baby vale is restr tha 010 Fr exrin 14, we have LB wo a 0887 (which egenter san “1.60 in 4 tworal st with 8 draw of femdo Sine €= —2.14 (nich is etween 1.805 a 2.85 fn ore tailed tnt with T degre of Tendo te probity vale Between 0.025 ad 5, ow 200, =A 42258, = 78, by, From execs 8.22, we hare Wn Pr i187 Rats Sha Sines #1887, in a lower tiled tat. the probity value Pes -.89), From exercie 925, we have By 0.18, By By Be _ 145 : = gg -asn0 Foye 2885, in a totale eat the probably vale Piet 2 2am) 205 0st) = D038 wed mga aM pT ph apes ee Ee) FE = 5 + Fy = 1.000 pas pe sac x month iste Varn “Thelma ofthe acceptance region ae soar = 4qh= £239.08 = 211.803) = 5918 pes pe store per month (a telontr =9 tanbeg- tp Pearson Fducation(s) Pte Ltd, “1B. Pa Dethet 160% tntia 221400718, Baas 22140 129165), me do not eee hy ot res sigan ferent sles il Theft. =4196,0r Flew =9 sa30% Hy ‘The ocapane rate dil ot change sigan. 2) Beremnpe: = 1 Ess DA aay eae eee Bo L(E4 — ae) = Yous — nara) nar ) Alter sample: m= 1 Ere 52 =a 2 = 1.0001 ou 002 Mota = ee hay > Hy 8 ‘The wer imi ofthe aceeptaneeeion ey = ty, gg = 1725, 2 Ci -Fay = 0 + tyos8z yong = LTRHAIDG) = 62528 cee Sine = 7A=Zn)= (By Bg) (2.9001 17.7279) —4 Fa 529, aCe TP a “41818 < 6252), we dono eet Hy ‘The demand bas got incre significantly. 245 ounces ® 156 < LTH (or 3 0) A beter sampling procedre would te to ceintervew the same Il customers who were "veyed before the campaign, Since this wuld contol fr ater factor he wuld sapec Set a smaller vale of Gp gy 29 any obra difernce would he trove Hace te te elfen, aaa Mt yea eur an iy Fo pre Lid. Pearson eane e e 6 ° ® oO . C a 20907) + 200.03) _ gg Sora = siniteamly gente proportion of vung consur (onder ag 25) peeved Bn Jr's so Yas tt He My Fy= Ta ye 7 > Ba aT + ta 200659) + 130649) gasp af + tan _ 200658) 2 15H “The upper limit ofthe acceptance sei 2g Bay = 9+ 2014p 4-75 ince 2 = BA Fe . Steet — 148 < 1.15 (or Ba-Bas fy The ant stanly tie hee es Ta = B= 8 aps pe gh (te - a2) = fons ~ 00.205) sist Tt days “The upper limit of he acrptanes rein i fy = fa, ons = 2179, oF y= RITH(LONDI) = 22006 days 1296 6.129) —0 gp 5 2479 Fo Antst > 22148), we eject Ho. Slow serouts ar elected signiantly more guiely with fall than th ees Pearson Rdueatinn(s) Pre Ltd. a O32, FALE. Pe») However, ne cannot consade that the customers respond mote quickly teas than ¢o e lett, ecaue me do aot know haw uch of te IDABSS ay mage ceheccon from theme batten the eters malig and it cept hy tn stoner ne $44 Buttered Anes 105 55 tho 4s mes Cptten Rooms Be te us 1 ise Diternce i “30 20S 1-43-33 25 ‘ ha 0 4, ap £14600 Fenrr=9 4, ogy = £ 3401S) © 186 minutes “The limits ofthe acceptance ein we loa Snoe¢ 2053 > E860 (or # 20588 < ~ 1.860), we do eet Hy ‘Thea sigan diteeacein tbe Lme he two snaiation take to each the bloodsteam, M5 190g 379802 y= 5 wos: gare RS ae Meigs BaF < Bos 2 pe pe st oa 2) sys Se ee ‘The lower Hint of the sceptance region i 2g = ~ gg = 164 of 0 ~ sab fy = 8 ~ 1640012) = — 00018 Serie = — 1.21 < ~164 (ory ~ Fes = —0918 < 0019), [Erie Hy, Mack sha for imports bas incre ginny 2415 OllFormula 525 2 Nev Fomila 3 1 5 9 1 4 4 Ditaonee 2} = 4.0860, «= sa toiexew= Pon Hhtaxew < Hopp @=.tt ‘The lower Umi of he aceptance regi i ty = ta, oy = ~2.650, 500.589) = 1.4281 @ e e e . . > > rsan Rdueatie 4, PLE©©CSSCeC BLE Glaser > = 1428), we doo Since ¢ 386 > = 2650 fo eet My, The new formula no sigeifeanty enoreeective Eran | Ee sure {verse — agian) = 113388 it use ew costly fer 8 = 10 98 Tipe nas g. = Yaseen ~ (19s) = tsh.oss0 “The ini ofthe acptane rg me fear = 4 = 41 756.0012) G\-Folenrr = 0 # boasts (nasa — 198) —0 Sore prutvites wih the to offers are sgniianty am = 9.4861 <= R506), we eet ly The Gite. a Hysey=is Ha < as fom = ii 5 OS “The we bmi he epianc i ~ ha ann fg = -Bs(.snon EF = 18188 J-Gy-7y) _ 5-565) -0 yar suse fu125 < —L6189, we eect lp. Severe comsqenes lad to a signs ereaer sm ay=8 Fy=35 Wetomt nga 8 = 5605 os ERTS TD sogy (ey Fecan st? < 2198 (or By F235 — 5, Bos 5p = f= nsos9 120725) + 1505988), ae wis lon(s) Pte Ltd Pearson Palco ot Fe pes “ partiy) = ose The upper iit ofthe aceptnee repo i ey = 2p = 1.28, 0€ Ga~Bplonir = 9+ uty 5, = 0+ 1240580) = 04716 Ercias eo = Homnos — nqeaesy) =r ei vaca “The upper limit ofthe acerptance reion fy = ty, gs = TA, oF 0~Folu= to ~Holagt Maes P= 0 + am asssy/ EOE Since = Cl—Fe) Pose) ATE MAEI HO nore 5 Lr6t (oe ty 26 abt Ee wat y+ HAMS > 12.6909), we seect Hy, The Disney filme enn signzantly tore than the fins exe, z 24 =, and by = 189, my Ly ay > 2 a= od socom AEB EEE The wppe nit of he seeptance repom iy = &y UST < 205 (e 24 ~ ty = 022 < O79, we do not ect Hy, ‘The ASW stents do ot have iguifeantly higher GPA than Sow-ASW studets, Howes, ths dows aot any thatthe ASW students eid do bet ta they would have dons ad hey not enrolled in ASW, soit aye gothieg about whet Andy ‘ould advertise that ASW hale snden achievement, Penson Edueatinn’s) Pte Ltd eeeeeeeoeeeeeevse772 e Fee SSO eH Od w& wi ose os os 9585 < 2578 (or By ~ Boy = 0.0048 < 0128), we gnarl 1995 tx etn that ret a not tax return tha mes aul fit wo eject lly Ti proportion Alec tna Se proportion of 15 Chapel HL 973 MRA 196.7 423 16) 1585 UTA aso Duan Co, StS 920 USS tS M509 M92 16k2 1739 Ditewes” 188 Tet 99 43 "og 9a a2 ‘TO ‘Isa ee Ht. MES 2 110s chy(ee ~ o)= forse oan sa Vi a s.2009 Selden yi = Lain Hying -Mo= 35 thing mp #1 =08 “The inte of the acepance eon ae fonrr = 4, oan = 42.262, 0€ 15 & 2.26%1.970) = (10.546, 194550) = 1500 > —2262 (or P= 1.85), me do oot eet Hy, The Since data support Ellen's ci, Ditleences between pies on 3/2/93 a 5/24/89 he flowing 55252, a= 20, F = 0.00625, We i 12s > me (o m0 gen) = 00506 i coe tof ne onl tej Hy a ay Sime t= Be remtnsble sigfieaos level, The obsro dcreae ot igen Ese suas 9 m2 fa gh foe) = aes ace 705)) = sso Pearson Edueaitan(s) p 402, B Pte Ld.13810 < TASS), we donot et Uy ‘The show bot signin iflrent ints appeal 1) ft Highly doubt chat Tes convenience sample of the foils. in her lice f sally rseatatve of the population as 4 whol, She abould not ue he real ofthe oe ‘ervey to pla the advertising ca 6 Fo=ff=osen Shanes Mysto Pa Hehe > Bo che aan _ 280520) + 1906253) _ yy 5 Ae = ton Srgcry = Yost) yf mC +) = 0007 "The upper limit of the acceptance ron iy ++ 205(047) = 0.06 joes see as Ny, Cat owners ate sical tae iely to feed ie pte preci fd han dog ots. 248 > 205 for Bo — By = 0.86 > 0.017), me ect tp=O4d mp0 Fp = 098 Hymp=ng — Mhtp< ay all pcan Vag a= HE 00m Th or Umi the acannon aso) = ~02158 Cp Fale = the Maly ~ tat Pearson Béueations) Pre ed Te eeoeoeeeeeeeeorsow950 -=Fe7eee8 8 eee @ 0 & wi Homer, «titer of thee patie cin be tity and id a paced sample tx 3 098 >=239 (or 3p ta ‘ee do aot tect Hy. Boston ie ot sgefenlly wore expensive one i tey bought the sate ites i each Furthermore, cnt of Hing depende om many ote tinge sm eect of sani, an wlty 59639) = 25.5 Wo vs =i tye) Dex 2B = aT vss fox Wstus # how toon : io.) + 9407) 080 = 47282 whieh conmponds to» probability value of 2105-12542) = OATIE, whichis very iasigncant. The proportions of respons in the mo surveys te not gaan diferent. Looking at gues in 510 and using a ealetotor co oteain Spl (Bast aed South: 1208 Sample 2 (Midwest apd West sly = 1255.2 myy =10 By = 6008 Myine =m Whine # aw soa specie fog DE + oy — Dee _ (UGTA TWA, sabe ¢ hr ot a ci (p= Hu) Gig ~P) _ (192.786 ~ 167508) 0 ag oie Toh “The obaeed = With 19 dese of foo and a = 0.19, tome = £1.79, 30 ven at 109% significance eve, neat bowing pce are not sipabcny diferente tro vege (Usog Minin the exnc po vale fr outst i O.208, farther stengteing our conlaion Ue me thew ou the outers, we have 1588 ng = 10 7p = 9688 oma my 9 Fy = 175.568 With the tro ample means so close to each othe, one mld gues thatthe ditferece ie ven les ignfeant that it was before teat, Minka nov gives 0.7087 ws the prob vale foc our tet Pearson reationts: Pte Led, ie 9caer QUALITY AND QUALITY CONTROL {WL ‘There ate any potetal answers to this quston. Any example tat makes « dation between the eonerpts of usury and quale: would be appropiate Fer txsnple, mace ian ai puis cts have ben know to slr Is qual prin whith rented aie a Froducte wig new electronic eshnolgies atch ae PCs tang « new sid Ect eennce {hp} ten ster fs alo tent > ry expnive mon ft ita 12 Avia 194th ae many ptr never te quean. Any exalt enone 2 hhow a low east iteen works rolinbly of lacks defects would br approprate, Examples include ape lip she ln, totapck, eos, o ene 13 “Quality” ithe condom where goats o servos conform to requirements sich tat they are consi, renin aad lack eso deca 104 Quality contol & a4 important issue to management beause god managers want to keep Deis canamer sated.” From anater perpecie, gual trpac the ction nes pros, Pars that don't conform to reqitementa cl up a crap or ees, which cay © Eis sho coty to inact for defect. By comaling the gully ofthe rae wel Praucton a al stages of the proce cst canbe end W105 An anys o te elatve msi of “inspection” v.“povetion™ oosider the cave of Inbor for each tetbod (ey cos tsocited wi aio "espctors compare tothe cots sociated with the preventive practi employee inepsne ® {each singe ofthe profuction process) and the costa of defective pron eg, eealle plc Ange) that rol fons ach type Oconto tine E “ero deft” is sgl in the production proces, where defects ate finned a each stage of he prodction, thatthe inal product spect eae, quay pedor 7 The Japanese who boil fom Devin eas, prent formidable comptitvepreure to American compa especially Inthe sstomotve and constr steals Mechanical deve, atch ata rbot are erst with spec and lied range of motion Materials and parts wos to. build such machine set chen to Tne won ed relish, Robots ace therfore. easily entollel sad ated. Ta tontest henaae a ‘capable of eat variety of motions aed react to all notte of stim flail ised ca tle tothe task ot Band) which alfcts behaving Is expected tat or those ease, eran would intrece more random cation ito the work proces, When the mansger tepaces a pitcher in a baseball game, he is prolaby ceponding to nonrandom vacntion in the pitcher's performance. The pitcher may le teing ceeg hee bitches to be slower of his curve Balls to “break” haw sping i eter forthe etn at {he tll He may loo lose some contol rein in gear mumbo af “walled buen Sometimes pitcher develop tad babits in thee pitching motions that ads to sonrondony po perorance Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd, ELE, Pays 2 22146067.70eeeeeveee eee ee es GO ee or The manager woald be trying to cond the ameust of tive to proces 00k Since the probability value = 0.5 ~ 0.2365 = 0.135, mo weep fhe ye She can be reasonably sre thatthe proportion of bal epee i ot signify eae than 1.5% nous + 9/2579) — posts (aac 10) ais ~ ay COB ‘Css Cay Cone 335 He aan mots 2B 099503 ©) ANbough, the samples fl within the contol limits the p chat shows diatinet 2-hour {ele in which the samples of epoles approach the upper eonaol it. Shery neds to amie the manufacturing process to detrnine what emsing the eeling 10-27 Ane cout ue p chart to deerine whether her sampled stacks conf to het bl abot ‘took pesorance Since she belles that there S050 chance vf gal for any ven oc, he should should use 030 a5 9 standard (the targa pve) She the would talealte the upper and lower contol tsi the floning frmane p< T0/Pa/h, which Yields upper ad lower conta ita of 055 and, epctoely. "The wext ep at the daily sample fection data to determine huts oe aot het sumples conform to Bet ee er) F008 eee 742778 = oon +35) ots - sf = a6 -3f SLT Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd Ro <9 SEES <0 #82, FE. Paparga Det 10082, Inia 4 21140067-10, Fan: 2140078 F 2088 = aos Fate. uo 2 e e a @ °o @ e e ° e e ° e e ® ®veywvzwverveeeeeeaeceosvee ae apr at Spas Sis ae eee Four wes ago te fnton of ne departaras dropped dramatically, peesuaiyin reponse Toone new proneuten However, i the past two es, tht action baw agin start ‘Eating upd the gow procedncs sn reg urd Sad ins that they be wo. IE ‘hey ate lng ed he acs no why hey ae working In moat any predation proce there are iy tbe = geet umber of potential cases of 2 Meare dees tie Ral prod Since personne tall Teel cantibte to this rece, SERGE UE or tnety hey do afl he atte quality ofthe produ. Employes at {levels ofthe npeization sist trtore be involved in liizatig probes, 10.20 After the mos important probes ate sin" other problems wl ely bere “dragons”, SRSLY Whey are ignored, Ie shuld be teed ta Joe Hat for TQM to succeed, there frost e's oes on “ontnuoue quality improvement.” won We se trrn ur Fst chats tha the Clasiied Department ge the mow atention. Now Teds snc bappening within hat depanent Pearson Badueation’s) Pie Led 82. E. Pala) Ba ne fae 22180071eeos ve 3 wx Within the Cleseed Deparment ‘The plans in Alana aad Houston shld be vist ft ‘Stulea sponse wil vary. ‘Total nsretion i equntly impractical Beer of the tie and cost evolved 1 repre the maximo number of defective pices in 4 atmple tat willbe alowed, tt ere are mocedefetve pees than c then the eee lat wll flected the pyar wl have to aor be cot, AQL = 0.02, Narnia ett btsned fom an Excl sprouse a) a=1ts, ae LIPO = 088, Numeral oan tm an Exel pede a dionts) Pte LAs. Pearson Faun) net, a gto Fa 2214071-~-- "77 Fee 888 GL GGG ee: 9 % » 1s prose ‘The probaly of acceptance (Y ais at The probability of acceptance (¥ axis) 018 he peababiity of ete the Pe UTP = 0010 p10 ‘The probability of acoptance (Y ask) = 05 Theva the Conners Rik 0.34 ‘he probability of sceptance (¥ axis) = 0.28 Therefore the Consumers Risk ~ 028 LrP0 = 00m ‘he probably of arceptance (¥ ass) = 0.12 ‘There the Contre: Risk = 012 =o = 080 1238) Since the probability value = 5 = 0.2881 = 02119, we accept the Hy. She ean Berm onably ste tht the propton of suited cients ent siuionly grater than 205 nei yoyo cet eund tots p+) = 002 + fous ona» -1/ff ao 2/08. 4 atin) Pee HS Rane eaesoa Fate Peacsea | cetAlehouph, the samples fll within the control imi, the p hat dete that the pect ‘ied has taka jump upward in the fone wees pot Agel Ih, Thee may ee ‘oayething about th cents who wait wail the lat ine, of uenetbing sbows ta tg 1S choos which retires to audit tn ihe ca, the panera fare of the phenome ‘Wht “slaying the dragons, you shoud be opcaied aboot the “tl few", It hs ben ated "hat mont poems a complex systems ean be tuted tous afew ofthe poentihconenr Artbutes are atgoial variables with nly smo pomie catogpin 4s the numberof items ler must prcen ince, 3 wll the tse seed to cmplete the traction. This is “Speco cau” vasiaton bane it varies natant he umber af en to be procoae 22146)vy™rTrereeveevseeees 686 pent is higher on Pha kit b= 020 “Toe vai fn cack prong ie econo. Home ably doe seen to ference We ditractel at these ie ‘Mtn the lunch and dine hour: Brployve might ants 08 ~ gig (ouran7™ = 1ey(a3e = 03840 ra 2h (on) h.99)" 2 igh canton i a 1858) = 027 Pearson Educ 14 cn:eeeeee ee ese eho veve my 4% = 0.001) 1967) =o 54.01) 810) 010} = a1125(00) vases urpp = ans owe =r BB (015.085) = 1C0Y.087 pity (anos = 20x18, 00) = 04882 » (a1 6)! = 5), 4502) = 2246, z = Pi carson = tan nen) ust + A824 2086 = 0425 ai corso = 10.02 = ooze = hy conn as = 015073) = ost iy 0159857 = 25 omsy0aH) = 0.3850 var en though customers may be diferent, they ean sil place simdse demande oa a sevice nga. For example Tike ime to recom a bask depose should'e depend on the sie of the checks being intel un doctor’ ofc, the te between hen pation hase appointments and hen the dour gets around tose them shoudas depend on the Temson for thir appintneats a tears of tt site all nds mated by lating serve soald be equally lean Ice even serin onions, vation sei the enemy a ality ay = 057 8 Pearson Fdncation(s) Pre Lid $82.F. LE, Papen Dee 10002, ba AiG -To, Fas 2846071& ewreeee eee oeesesveve vase ys + 019703185) = 4.985 — OSI) = 7888 ~ Raia Serge Wed le | acca » 1) Yeu The lad 10 obsratons do cluster clase tothe enter Hine than do the fist (0 tervationsDishwn thould be happy to ae tla paten, ine 1 indcates the inherent Saviiy ofthe proves baa decreased To the otent thn tr, be might wont to we the hao 1) sberations to econpate the Fehate. The ew cae wil hove narower costo Tinie The proces encom, There are a othe of outa conto patter nase 9 1) No. The pattern shows that vainly is coasing, which meana quality ipeovig ) Yeu to the # chat, he lat 10 observations clustered else tothe centerline eeflctng Eerend varsity ‘The chart alo elects the paten, which good news p= 001eoe ereveevveeee eeev se vos ost oss 10538 -+ f= ono + 5/9 = ooo FF = v.00 —3y/ Vor Pra Guy Con 4 | | es gmrl yy Ash iz yy | | Th chare shows the prcus in onto Sappose the hypotse are: Hy the defect te is ceptable LH the defeat naceptae “Theo the producer ck the chance that alot wl be ected ever bam he aaa dc ate fa within steptable limita hat iy eecting Hp when eee. Ths correspond making © {Type avo i byplbens testing, The cootmers tak in the probity that» bad lo (containing nor efesive pes tani acepebl) wl be cept bat i necgsig Hy mea Titan This conerponde to making «Type Io it hypothesis stig. ‘Common variation: dea of four, varsity in earring ingredis vaviablty inte ‘mount of dough pr cack, [improper ealibration of meacuing machinery, deitig temperate in Sociales variation tens nscounting by packaging sachin ©) AQL=000 — p=055 ‘Tae probably of aceptnce(¥ aa) = 0.98 ‘Thee the Producers Rg % 1-3 = 007 b) AQu=amta p= 10% ‘The probability of seceptance(¥ wx) ~ 0. ‘Theses the Producers Rik > 154 = 0.35 ©) Agh=a015 15% ‘Te potty of Sceptance(¥ ai) = 0.84 “Tale, the Prades Rie = 1 = 08% » $e pub facets (Y ash) = 056 “hens Conse Rask = 0.68 Fe aga ‘arson w LD =008 ations) Pe p= 1% nis) Pte Lig, ‘Ee pai of ceptance (V as) = 04 ‘tae mesg ‘Ther te Cones is = 24 epussosrn ee ustyer erweseeeeeeceseet ‘The probabitity of acceptance (Y axis) = 0.5 Therefore, the Consumers Risk % O18 1057 Conta charts can el Connie idently aay nonrandom variion that night sugges wae inflation She could pot the GPA dan mse average iain cart A pattern of outers Aiton hypothe She 10-58 Accptce sampling it toe efctive in the long ran than sampling ere bates casei fers the spp oat pat, » pear monitoring this attribute, Howeve, the chart ly what graduation rate wae beng yar and four-year graduation Fes ould give wey diferent impresona of bow ‘rasan were competing ther sudan Portherorr, thr gradation cate by tal ap othing ave the ql ofthe crcl othe lateuction a the elle W084) Ne. Thine goed example of inept ested of revel, 2) Major once could collet cause by parent (lure to male appintoent, flue to hep sppintnent, wie), by ead (linen a time of appoints, aergierencions et), and by bealth eat prasonale(rtage of wasine, erin veo Keeping, te) ©) Collesing data for sample of is imminatios wok able the HOO to contact Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid. 48, F.1.E. Pagparenay iol 12092, India $6770, Fa 2243esd Ce PF GFF HHO BL ¢ rey 16 hs CHI-SQUARE AND ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE To detennne if three or mace popslation propotios ca be 2) ee 4 1b) analy of variance 6) chaque test A) Fnterence 05 two popaation vatanes (ue F) 15) FALSE; em do infra nly om ane of to azine 1) "TRUE; se analyse of variance ©) TRUE; use « ehaguaze st ot Parameter z 1 2 ae 3 aos 2 vananen P af = (# ome —1) (columns — 2) Daxdee sels gj 2x6= dae ng ti ‘aero i eae a Expect ma 2 m2 Sedo ‘Ohmersed ieee aoeeee ee Bagel Be 2a kD Oterved ee) » om os Exposed as Me Me Pearson Edtueation(s) Pte Ltd, 482, F. 1. E.Patparcin, eth t 10082, tndia® Oe A a a ee ee naw » » Age group is independent of purcnsing plans sa Dx6=8 —— xbare= hy ‘Tha we ret ly ese x2> By at me once hee x laine betes Weally Chip Sater ih dia len sty ‘beesed 20 a Expected is > a se erngh ‘Ohrwd a» w x Expect a a0 » Btecrend % ‘ 2 Expected 5 ° ‘ ‘sing Sheva » 5 5 Bape » ® 5 i ws chip sale independent of xanomny TH chy chip ane elated to state of econny b bok By 5 7 _ a 5 » 0 a » a ra ion(s) Pre Lt 60 Pearson Fae Fe a are, Faia p22 $477, Fass EH« Oo were See eS eCL a arena eden of US, econony fern=naa F n At ice (31080) fe & a Gt 10.165 0.145 oom arson Education(s) Pte Ltd. an Tz H osre — mzz 60, Faxs 22146071 ete dae xbarr= wo = 4.608 do nt ret Hy => capital tacts do ot der sigan by ie of frm Hy tequney of readehip and level of sacaion ae dependent Hs thy are nat independent Poot Caters Bs tequeey of readathip dies secording to eaton > Guan Ht a) Sate) 2 rth 16 Probability 0588 eeseee Oe Ge sn probevalue < 0001 > rejet Hy = iy gre independent of hours spent istening to msc 1 ade lated to hows spent Tieng to mse hr is a lationsip between grader 111d Tenn in th ca he wing able ae and 22 =e, in c D © “ wh S00 aL.t00 44.000 28000 11.000 wos a3 TAI LLATS Lae "Zope OH fin hous spent Uitening to music ee 2881 1671 s} Pte Ltd, 1508Botealnfnin ort sos 50619 a0 f 2 Bats one ra6 wo the dissibution sa wel eid eo with = 5 ed Poison pt os osiee unr arsir care, Eapeint San ly rhs 50 hts ty ders toss aioe osnss20eas amar n16st ata = vs DML sin aber ites = 12502 : ‘et ly > the data do ftw a Poison dsbaion wth 3 ) Ab bet e= saleby Me, Armstrong {ys rite ogni 025, p=.) be 1) mtu above "(could be binomial wih diferent p ont exen binomials ® 5, f= 4 afer pooling together the last two groupe 9. Selmer yok gees Sim oo ow : Binomial prob, 0778 asta oar6 D expec in ie has bis . heat om sit a7 609 Les 80 a pent A t= DE oan Neaar= Xs = 14850 ot et Myo Me. Attn’ sale may be desl ae > icon dieeted with = pa NAT ty Normal withye= te and ¢ =3 DoH Somer dete Ten at a= 005, wing Selly probe interval, and hace with df De Ahh, 40, son, ant ch petenti of any dsbutin die th: bation into ve Spal probe intervals For the stands somal dation ther eae tee (AS 055 025, and 084. Since 2 = 41 te comepndng pores cee > ‘citation with y= Hand & 14-5(0.84) = 9.80, 16-5(0.25) = 2.75, 14 + 5(0.25) = 1525, and 14 ¢ 508 Feo, , Pearson Febvcntion(s} Pte Lid, ) No. Fe. Papangany 3 Dathi10082 aia B20, Faas 2Tine aeeal — < 880 SARILTS1R7HABAS15AHIRZO > 20 ‘cued 8 8 . 5 2 Expect 5 : ‘ : : os 0am osm 20 Se we do ot eet Hy, The dat ce wel dtd by «mca init wth = 1 Ls 9) Dans aon ow =i 3 ost 2g ox Dept 4908999208 a re Omere ° ‘8 25 Sermo 2083 aon on Eyead a6 a 2388 een 124005 > do ot ect My > dope are normaly dstibutd with 4) xbur= Xe 2 tap and = 600 et = the aumber of mangled eer ceive by any person inthe test mang of? Tees teach pean in the samp iy Xie dttted os Snort m= 2 and p= Eke dite ae seething es (dient 9) ‘fof mange lies « : 2 ioe pod m5 sab Obert "0 0 » Expected, mans 1003-6. wei am 9 570-4 19.29 + 131 = 26.39 ct Hy => the numberof mang letersdos aot fll binomial dit bon nth a 2 abd p= 15 fom the data p appears to be smaller 11.20 fly: the winnings ae strated as tated TH wining probbitin ate diferent wipe Haran Fain Pe Omeret SS 2, FL Pauper Boece 10D O82, tei 16sPinon pro Expected oar = gar var = ea = 5.98t ne her indy tution) “ 2 2 ar ASSET SoatTarasttase? La tes = Cina = oT of bakes tone case Can be ne to fllow a Pion 122 iy: Monit wih p= 3,23 Ame hr dee Taka ait wit #otshite : \ Homi eh 3h ~ Ore «i roel math ® Gah? 7 ta oot ® es DEL aoe hur ts s my “hme oy wl do by bm dation vin pe deadne e 28 3) Patning stom fo al age ll ny be ‘hia spl omar plat, ta Wie ok ® 42'R0, the Cn Lint Thom nso tne ete ‘esol ta e 2) My the dita is nocmallydstbuted (any oF) Ash de nt sonal sb ® » id. > jycatinn() Pre Li Pearsnn Fa Te. Ponta) > 2 intiuh a) Sales 55 ss 8 > Norms prob, 824, 648 > Oberst w 0 0 Eapecend 16 wah nas LE ss vise aout 188 gao-t-223 ther = Visa = 7815 or eect Hy = the assumption of sormality i sy 12H thy: the number of customers ating ia Sine intervals is ditsibuted Poison with A= 3 Es nat iy The ata 205 wih f=? -1=6 ev et ftom gaat aad ae ashi on som ee eet ee oo emer a) na ame aM > a ena > SARE esaordabuin AISLES pre . Hy: Lom is wrong, Sol 2 eS i o= h* 239 5.830 L654 La 0.838. - > ay : ‘ oto shar = Xse Pearson Faucation(s) Pre Lad e221 AN, ;196 zy-wveeevereeuvuevet 8 c : 403s re SL arate * 036s nso the brands produce siguiently diferent amounts relict Metod i: 6 set anter Mesiod 480000 Mated® 6 41657 ht gd mean = 2 = MEI + 68400) + ALE _ yg adi? _ so Ean 1m = ona Lone = Ela? -sugtt gare 2 §$8 = use wie 2 {he methods do ct ea to ignicanely "ere productivity owie Egg = 38,20 we do nt et Hy = Biployce Employee ? Empioree 3 Enploys oases 582 = 12007 = 6854 Pearson Fducation(s} Pte Lid. 182, PLE, Paprgary 2 = Saat = seg wre i. roti u e 2 S83 0m 2 ae SoHE Fog = F(t8) = 5.09, 20 do aot eit Hy => we ean cone thatthe fou ample ‘Sie fom population withthe same a9) eaeeseeera Sed 5S perpen eg Sed Pere S100 +5) + $08) + 8 apap Ente W? 145 «aan the dierent pends do signiennty Mfc the mer of denne locks Mat 9) Hos 66 Mai = Mott = Hy sab lat one # 1) pobealue = O04 eet My ©) Thre ea sigan play diflercncesomerhere Pearson Ralucation(s) Pte Lid. weewereeoveevgveuvs vs wemeat November ag.auar December § er Jonsay 5 ms the number fshopiters dies eiienel from month to month Seton 1 seras0—gaarap Secon © sims ageasor Sein} 858 ger EaG-3" _ jsna0rs ci p= Etch sags Be B99 tes busing ware’ ir ‘gue in the the quate aa asco Na pote Ma-om Fons teh) 2210 dont wet hy ect ne ld er atin ee eo ser Mass ar ee ee gu) + 60.3888) +302) (2.11) = 1.2L, wo do nt eect Hy = all hee departments have he sae Irony expe; here sn e080 Single out sue deparents as sa va hdlaceieR Ree aeestawantt 3 Restaurant 2 Reuse 5 te Ratan? 3 gl 10) = 8.20 do not sje hy the ete not have 3) Since 0 soup stands ut» fing mean grees thaw any of he ater, the ome @ 1 reagan to single out any of the manager's rostasrant fo improvemeat necde! mate than * 11.39 oe 0% conten ntrlwi 19d oa 22 gy of = OE 19082 sage ‘Ths the conten otra ic (7.680, 212) 10 gee = Nese o0 en Thea = DE i038 nee =160K7 Lhyays= 722 Do not jet iy > sample standard deviation of 7 i ot sitet llleren ra the [spots standard devin of 30 1-41 For «90% condone interval with 1 dE mea)? ne _ 163? a ee ha the code interval i (21, 268 Mae) ys =2G6r ot) Pearson Edueation(s} Pte Ltd Mis <2 Gre the new plicy dos sade the variance sigeantly IAAT For 95% confides interel with 29 1? _ mis) ot ope A reo = (abe _ yt cb PP BED = socas ‘Thus the confidence interval or «i (V/TETTG, VWREWTR) = (1.05, 20.6) Onesie est Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd. $2 FE P Del 92214606720, Fas: 22145071 ‘Therein, we do not sjet ly Sam should suite dtbatore 10 l {eS 2 weve eee Seen To at = 1, wit 159 df 8) Foner = Pas(t58) = 3.04 8 alt89) =p as wA89) = Psy 4 do nat it ly Th dot it Hy = sy tog sea a pond with Het 19 ya =m foe, ny p= Aigees 2 995 “om Foye Fosico) = 212 Ret My Oppy b sineamly owt vse te Ra SSeS Opp Fo ust em 208 ret y209 yeh =e)eee ee ceca ee 54 56 Thus we done eect Hy => atin at hospital A donot hae ignition le waiabity Wyse ich Hy obae > ob bared P= ae (2820 = 198 ‘Tos, ret y= PAL’ proceing spect issigniinntly more variable thas CALS let goup 1 = arb homemakers nen del crv Fone = Fey(6088) rhan bomerskers hve sgnicantly mor variably in poeeey hoping pater Fata ie qin) = 204 Puig Stee eles oag Fett) =2 Pal) = role = obs Ths, do oot ety => ao sgniiant ference in the varisce af ie cram weigh ‘ene Yarn-Ver and Good Pearson Fducation(s) Pte Ltd, 982, FE, Patpargany Troan ra1ST Fora WP confidence in WOH gag th 9 fants? = 084448 Ths, the cofdene ttle 418, 22 hae He cist tsa Hees ats + tte tend Be ro An y Fe ER corey x “Th Soot My > saponins tal cl hina wane 1239 9) ems fi fad ot dagen he a tn oy ® 12 Pek te afar Spon eee he oe » 2 eh Pe) fo he fant fP a a a 120100. ” 400, 4.00 i a » mf “fe os ale > ae ete bes sam oe & se > Bs B 0 0 0.00 Pearson Educatis Soe tn NR Ee Dap hoo 8 etme airman > en) BAB zara trate 01071 GP _ oy > ee 15, a0d herr ™ Cogs = 8.558 at w = 20 > © Ati tae el eet Hy > loath ety dn ea > bearing on car-site preferencese 6) alsin of vara (station) et 61 ty: the popontion of Gap Kid's sors isthe same i the US, UK and Canada 1 the proportion of Gap Kids store is ot the sate i the 38, UK, and Canada 2 21st 15376, “6 oats sl S464) —a610 ride 83 a1 2152096 sone inst f.tas8 nasi 36140 130510 came we eons neaaeees i ci we do not ieject Hy => The proportion of Gap Kids store appoars tobe independent of r country. The empath sane, There take one if there ran uaent proportion of ein noah f the 11.62 Hy the propotion of patent ranted hs aot changed ove the BD sear pti 1) te proprtion of patente geome ns chaged ve he 0 year prin Ak heh eg et 39123 J604l.0241 681.9709 oaeeiON.S48 169.9006 SuIsS su7Hzoio4 —a5sessriweslgss.am se 2a18 DOTY —aseLsTHY aBBESNASIS BLL 453M f2ra6s0G EO} GBC) LATANRS yee © @u ast . Xtra = 8811, eee erp a cover the lat 1 yar They medtes omy ped 9 Ua, =) . Tho dia mot orauly dstonce > z 14439 0.5667 8S L877 20549 ones 100 TL aL Lad a0 ssn > Soda. “ne “See “an Men “ont ur Coen eet aee ee eae aay : Bene! 24niT aN? sd aaem) zie asot : ee ee ; ee nans coctiee barr = ings = 1818 not ject ly = the asunption of aomlity okay 176 Pearsan Edueation(s) Pte Lid "S82.F. I.E. Paps Dati 10082, fia 1 22146067-70, Fans 22106 oan ayeie © 166 » : br ) 0 + wasn) aT EF _ aye 2 Spt aye .em 2 4-2 oon g(Q21) =, donot elect ty MGT) Mh as y= ay nota, = fat est one — e a o oe i} ® . » D > » ‘onelude that rics do vary ‘ite form sed to brand Disc nga axey mal thee raf: volumes ae not Sqifeantiy dfeeat » ; 7 2 Stocks § satus aoter Bonde ea 20 Mot Fonds 4 soa Fo MSI HAD 6H gay 4-237 ats ous ee 9,9 acy 5) Thus the thw estes fetus ae nt sgsifeatly deen nis) Pre Ltd. Patan Dethet 10092, tne ay Fass 221460718 e ~r-ryrrTrveeveeonet 89 He he he-h f~ hP* mare oom te mas tans Boome tn ome ome Sea a 2) Hy church atzendane and ince lee at independent HY: church atteadanes and come ler are dependent Pappa alate a ea thats ®) bey Gewese ce ig the thes types of ahs ae agua ely ob on caer HY + any ofthe hee types of chips les Hel oe o eater Mea Ga OS ere ean ast Op Uap ate a cee tt Waa eet ae ee DEE aa xbarr= Xing = 4605, s sorreect Hy = the tree types of ships are not wally ily to be on charter sa 2 Indesit = ontt7 asia Tramportasion 290813 ans uty 1530200 asia sac207) +20 Eos _ wz Pearson Fcncation(s) Pte Ltd. . 482, FALE, Patprgany Dect 10092, fds 2 22146067-70, Fax: 22146071 v86 ‘0 dont cet Hy = he tre groups didnot have sinc eet average changes In hace prices on that partic day eT OF Real aera = seta Wass 18680 Sports Cue Otero " specie eon Compact Dheere ‘ Especial er Mid ive Obrved it al Sie Obed TOTAL 7 » cue 1) uaa woo iso Set Base a8 2 thie van 2 [Roa ‘301 2 noma 201 mM itasa ne e 7 ate wa 6 “aan ont ° te oy 9 7 $35 129 2 ten 1SS0 D nies ans 3 inate mine nse 86 Tat 808 eit 2639 ssn sat isa o38 irae ue 1) My: The typeof ar an individual drives doesnot depend on (i indpendent of) the age group tbh be ong 1g The type fear a individ dives brated to hie ap. df= (-1)G4~1) = 12. Ata = 01, the upper init ofthe accrpeanc region is 11 = 26217, s0 me seject Hy > the typeof cat and age group ave epeeone Pearson Fshueationis) Pte Lis. 179 Det tay~—s~3e eee eee Gre ry of earet gases ie dscbated biemaly (9 10, P= 3) 2 oot dstented ae above by potas a sn2sn5t 17009 LAS 17 for 9:10 coe.) (Theat to eatgsin ae combined bee oH syste oe ge = 460 we HS an poe gig a 5 ©) fet cone ven a2 30 nl pb ah Strat et) Bonand aia aie 1247 381 (tbe lat three categories ace combined becatse fy < 5.) bes = SM oes shar Cio 2.700 donot wet tly Sean Zh bane poi wwe (9 = 25) 2000) < a5.n28, = a8 Ge ot i > women dont show Singer varia on hia Sin ro ate 1) 1, J as low seb sen fee <-85 851005 Si085 > 851 7 ase ous uss Normal yo. 516 a ayer as Otel : ‘ ‘6 3: Expt sat wn otk pe DE dare tatt do pt rie Hy >in’ errs ate normally distributed with mean Wand variance 16 Pearson Pay 3, 4 2214667 ons) Phe Lt. 180 8—) me guste ECC iy = the str group hat sipificanly igh aan 5A 1 48000283680 1) 9030 ass ut a 2 2 Ma 3s stn MY 59s Gi Neo? ome Se PAT waza nnatet NC mbsh Tszar Se eee 0 1388 4 TUN + M2980 + 10.71 + 98) _ PES Drew sep eet Peace ot = EGP? 0308 sesyp ape El! _ rz 900 «se p= Elche uae ssi ro Be JME = 253 Fonir= Po (BAB) = 226, edo not et Hy => she average mer of single pero bouseolds dae not fer ‘nificantly azo the seven toons ° . a . . 3 . ’ > >e @ e Hf: Some the ditrbtion Now or ¢ ae pid, so we'll etinate ther by and + = 409,5222. Ae ‘uggesed In exercise 1-17, wl uae 5 equally pobableineras,s0 df = §-t-2 = 2. No ignicane level i specie he ih, Heh, ADK and BO jeer a any baton divide eat ditebtun into cally srobblentersns, For ste anda patna ditibaton. thre sercetes ate 2 = Dist, 025, B95, aad Bat. Sie » =p +22, the oresponcing petetie for «tora 74,878 acd @ = 40,3222 ae 4 jercentile 322.9 ‘eben wih Both pocele 1684 Sales interal 0 ‘Obert ° i uw s Exped 0 » w 0 @ eit o1 a os oo os 10; eten with ea large a 0.20 (ith grr gy = 1218) we would nat eect Hy. eae, the rales data are wl dstbd by normal tiation TY Hly style pet independent of occupation Iya peered iret to occupation i ‘The tbl tow containe aberdeen, expected foqeney = EE # ED ang ehiaquce = 5 IP hat. el chon = Le Lin tat ode Site Protenioa a 8 e > Restor 6 sams aano0 73758250 tuasss ner a2508 Te Seertary » s 2 alas zerm —anasi—26u4 4.8 rms "20513 puss 27810 nteprenenr 5 2 2 |e ams 152mm 2129s sese —Oaass = 027T4.T882 Account e 4 2» 5 | 7 eoatve M9KTl 88th amt 2524 doe art noorg nari 110002, fm8 ~~w ere wuwuewneeve Xbes=9982 Y= (E-- =9 thar omen with diferent eecupations donot respoe feretly (0 Tobin brands Deas 2 tea Ded 85000 Dred 39.3000 the fou ug do at diving it ‘iternly Red tof Fon = =a Fenrr values see: Fy 8040) = 220, Ff 940) = Fay = rh = 048 Fons lies betwen thee two vals x0 do ot rset Hy, The two mils have abost the same satay (or at any tte nat siueany diferent weit. Aenttrms hain Seent Deen 368 hp Aeatbee § AT bt si) e624), ape EP apt ase jE eet op ‘here are sighfiastly front fe ons perme among the te pes of sera on Edueat nis) Pte Ltd, 30,8. us eth 110052. B2D15667.90, Pa 22126071=wvTere eee 8G 6 6 & Hb ino have drat baiting verge Hy: Not all ae the ue (bes From Minitab ONEWAY anaes of varanes, we gt F = 0. with uprob-saue of 0.9103 Soc thi more than ou sgnifeance level of @ = 04S, we do ot rit Ny Uating averages Ay: > (oe vail i the Areas Tesgie) rok o-ede of DIT for is opera tt Since ii grt than our signee tee of @ = 0.10, edo nt eect Hy aig sls te ok gncany ene vtibl athe Amaian Lage” Dik corr 3 Nempager is ots 2 ws a Baer Bo Le 0.3854 0524 21317 ie 6 » 2 m z ieee icon LP 2.1940 6r8 73904 ee sigh telson ‘ a » 8 Pa z Tet Seas Mone ert osama at vais m 1 sot Wy Type of ca ada apap indeed, As Type fear ad and aowpaer to dopant GDP ar a0ss a 4 dar = x wan ree ws Yarra = 18277 Reject Hy -> the proportions ofthe thee typeof ads varysgsifanty fom paper to paper 1B) Not ray. Suppose you ate terested in baying foreign eat Although the proportions of fhe as vary from paper to paper and the proportion of ferin as is les forthe NE, il has doen uggs aot eonsling the NEO, Aral the NEO has ovr Co ie ‘se any oe caine a the oer tno espe tale fog, Peasn Eats Pe i 186SIMPLE REGRESSION AND CORRELATION 4 haodeeateald cepesions ll itermetite celts ae cael to only 4 deta pices resting in couning eres im some of the solitons. For sone potlens, pace slaions wc of determining the seationhip bcween dep As etimatingwation i the fornaa desig the rains betwen a dependent viable ‘td ane or mor indopndect vats Conreation ana ete aol ed to dsr the degree to which the dependent ssi is ‘lat tothe adspnent vrabia. In a “int iniee)* rdainahip the dependent vvinblefnceass (eres) a8 the indepedent viable inten, causal ations isan assiaton in which the change in the dependent variable is acd ‘by the change othe independent vail) Unear elatonhip the dependent varshe changes » consan, amount for equal Incramental changes ia the dependent vatnbee) lar corbin relaioshi, the > ® 2 a + xy i 16.06 wae ® a 392 Sas r29 » fis 2a ey am ae wie, > nS oss tas in no un.i00 > m3 an tessee ia ae Seas > a 3 sau i Hg iste 123 rt 160.822 » 63 616.230 aa sero > Exs wor wo , 7 Pearson Education(s) Pte Led. a age, FL E Patosreae pane 10092 ta 8 22156067-70, Fx® o o > > » > » > ’ ’ ’ = 13413.273(53.0059) GSE 150182735)" 0050 8} = 4.0005, + $.950(6.0) = 2.0903 + 3.6960(20.5) = 0.8678 ‘8 10 5 icy say Ex ats is pe BAYS ARP 27 = 010590959) ayn, Era ras 9 = PAR = nous (-1.2¢7(005) = warr9 Thus, P= 15M2T9— 12UTL (BAS. P= 50281 ~ L2ATLXY ©) X=5, Peisge ~ 2a) =a7m 436, Fe 15.0279 = L276) = 79483 7, Pe wsaeta 1.2077) = 62082 ‘ cations) Pee Lid. ea!3 @ J 9 o o ®. » » Dd > » ISS571 — wramaCeTSTUy = 2644 Thos, Fanetet + arsI0K (SAS: P= 6167 + eraHDx) Posy 26st (SAS. 0.2600) 9 kau it Paso + o7asq(44 = 54060 Pa a) = S638” & asrio2sny S960 & o6re4 1216 5) owing starts) Ylapplince ates) XY x * 20 50 won “i 25 35 5 a5 a 6a 29 wat 36 a 20 1% a 2 276 aa a a 0 a a a Baa 4 a as Exetht y_ SAY OP _ ams 95 — 19 72y755 OE a ere a2 PR 2155 — 7613.79) = 1.1060 Thos P= L160 + LTIs8x (SAS: 7. 1) Whee hosing starts go up 1000 anit, appliance sales go up 1.76 thousand units. (EPS YS HENY _ = rea) Cu) 3732 (SAS: 0.3797) 1st + 1.71863) 9 (The standard deviation a the date pints around the regression ines ‘ptinnees) Pearson Fiduca ue ae, peat Peas@ Ths, Y 8 x thus, P= 345970 — 5200 9 Fame m8 In shi problem, ” a ‘Presenges/00 mea e 15313) = 189 rato = 84189) = Samay) =34 Tad = 0)? 0 — (-8anenys.9) = su8aTa (As) P= aesart ~ 520008) 604 = (14.0, 15.58) thousand wt maser pet 10 les and X= eet pie jog to pec tbe amber of Lb not retro basal on the eight ofthe Tob nt re a ‘= % Sanam = 7 8 x v xy 2 y 3 sa 200 cs 000 » 7 ao 0 bosswo Fe 7 00 vs sosion o 20000 tio ‘25600 & 23800 2025 ‘ovaoo Py sno 2500 seat Fa stio0 503s stb 0, an so e400 a0 Exvemnoe xt =u | Dy = 30800 Pearson Edlucation(s} Pte Ltd 90 M82, FE, Pataca 8 22140067-70, 6071=~=wereu ove eee G6 © O € t 102 —6.30(30) = seo = 407145 £ 901262 Number of terug r xy xe oe 0 By a an 10 & 0 109 n 05, 25 2 co m5 2 0 ‘oa pal Ey=me 2550 ~ sy) 2 = 97 ‘us, P=m5 ~28 Pearson Education(s) Ple Ltd. o) Pams~2908) =201 482.1 E. Papengny iit Wm, 18 22146067-70, Fax we~~ -¥ "77 eevreveeecedsevs tot — sey) _ 1 aa) 225 - S861(35) = 18.5166 at Thus, P= 16166 + 45607 (SAS. P= 165167 — 388039 9 122 a) Her ¥= ent sold and X 155186 + 4.56575) x 26 a7 26 50 2 soe eos ec cee cece ee BIN (SAS: P= -taI5t = a.san4 ©) When Fis pnggd iat the spation 1222 tw tis prblem » x y ay Pa y 2” 6 to a Pa Ey 5 En 00 sr 0 4 ‘0 a i 8 5 a ue B 5 7 tos 2 o 2 5 20 as 5 Mu a Et 156, a Exe Cve@ yavsTt px oYaBr san Boss MOL = HENSSTINGSE71) 4 yng io ~ Tea ssrT} srt —a.973(20,51 ‘Thus, P= 27316 + 01078x m8 20317 + 04978) re-ers Se SO BL (22 In this poblom, Y= qoaniy sald sod 3 = i y 8 ey sa6.00| 156 625 183 256.00 0 is.00 2 196.25 Ie 100.00 0 ‘tan a 238 Svat av. O48 sn IS 3.0525 v 5 ENV aX? _ 19092 — s1s.0825(203.25) Sarak sans aca. 85)? an808 ose P= oe = mars — (an ns. 068 ‘Thus, P= 2488 1050523 (SAS 421501 ~ 105952%) Pearson Fducation(s) Pie Ltd PA. Potporany osTn his problem, ¥ = ce of pollotants ad = money spent = ee y xy ¥ a mo 0136 a 02 a win sia. Mss es se at f SP _ S027 —ISUAITIN EHS) yo Eo "oie iaasKy 5 a8 + 0503042928) = som79 Thos, Pantie ore (SAS: P= saatre —o2se14) >) Prana — a7s2220) = 25473, 20 25.799 percent ofthe enn wil be Mangere plate EPA _ fi wins Soy «VSP SERSIOY _ irs emmy =Car = 20188 ° 12:05) Pastine ——) Potve ——g) Panne) ao 2 POSE AYP _ sito +(-n20m 109-05)? 126 LTO) 4 (52011131) -815) — ya55y esas a5 ° TF 15 5) (ase) e wo : wor es SF _ saison + (snc — 46805) ag ° DS RSD SBT e we ® ponkrespxy— ar > Seo 0) + (2.0580) 285 _ 5, . ant 887 > 979 Pearson Fiducatinn(s) Pte Ltd #82, ELE, Papanpaay 195 Dein 10092Jo a 1 2 6 a2 oe w 2 5 10.5 nS 8 oa a ; ped preuth gavegt ext a Paks AXP _aa70 ~18(3.2908)( 0962) Ea = naa? sd — (-1.92859)(0.2308) = 15.2665 66s — Loss (GAS: P= 2H8 — LAN) Y pA AY — aP? _5.265(117.6)— Lo253ia97.9 ~ s(a04n2)? a ae 00 VOTRF = -0 9105, ean y xy x i 3 aw a3 9 ‘ Ey 6 2 * ‘ 3 ° ° ‘ ” u i > t Exe 58S ~Fe ee ee See @tse+= VRIES = 073% 1233 a ee Mowe Vat re) thi oeo aaa Thelin othe screener ae iy) = 0 Bonnar) 2 oretown v9 Sine b= 112, we ees lt snc i situs dtc toe a : . ©) Th 15 conan intvaie bg) = E42 + acne, 5 1 oars 209 et x y xy 2 * ) Pa 12a ‘ois 126 uertaey “G tian sen a node 5 a Ba at oo Satan ~ 126 38.0, 57.840 158.96 808.5600 tis teas Rims tas Si snn9 ® tus ro i iss 17 ie aan ‘oasaa 236 iene 2 ia oso neseo mut Iisa a7 a ners 130 ‘a0 * 28 aii soon irae 2 at jour rein us toa a sn st vant.om0 ° TB Syd Saya sheaw Cee aI ye = IBE- woze30 7 =28688< ossree ® FALENT son —unrameanso . Sela nano e=P- sR rasr0a~ L9stran72) «46m (SASe a 4669, = L981) > EEE SEXY > STE > 4 A SI pase ERP faa - orm , Bens ges ° = pearson Education(s) Pte £ "82, FALE, Patan " ete 100 hat 2 2215606-7, Faxoe 2 “S88 eeu @v. ‘Th appr mit of he acepance gion is By) = 1.8 + 1 Mote 81.9517 > LOT weet Hy => Ned should advertise 1235 ty: B= 32 Ce ee) The iit ofthe acceptance region are Bk Hy) = 32 £ 2.160(038) E32 2 yaa. 35 Hc 55529 do su set y => slopes wot Siguifeantly ifemnt fos 1% ts Baty ZL was The linits ofthe acepance region ace BH) = LS + 2.06421 Sig fase eer, ar) How, 8 {895 2 donot et y= lope hs nt changed iii fo i pst wale 1237 tthe rablem, P= value and = ase. x ¥ » x u ey ses ts 235 ons. tb 25 rain Me 235 1400 Ma 16 ‘as 3 169 7369 a re am tr 280 ues o ual asst 10 ‘oa ENeBe Le TR po x 165 1971 ranges zy Y _ 1801.8 — 1(0.4585)07.3638) 5555, a ae CesT oY a= P= AR = a7 ~ 9 060(.4615) = 15.9601 Th, 701 + 53958139 8) y= s0 1» 44s (SAS: 3.4978) 204 (SAS: 44064) ‘Te iis of the aceptance ean ae Boy) = 50 1950(41208) = 30. 61025 = (419974, 58.1008) 55.9604 <> donot int My => the standcd atonsip dace sett bold for ti sample Hove, tion(s) Pte Ltd Patparay tos Pearsony 0 no iat 45 4) The 10% condone interval 6 Hy) =A £1 2460.0) Since.08 is wot comand within his catdence intra t does peat, he 10 ghar level thatthe tue slope changed or the vale ad i169 3) Ph 80% conience interval eS fy) = 14T & 29044.00 Since 3 i contained within ths confidence inteal edocs ot open, the “vitonce ee, i he re staph changed ee tle ed Ts 6. Hy B= 15 BB >1s was be ii fhe seta io +H) = 15 + 1545(03 18210 3 donee Hsu # os 2 tay vis = Wy) = 85 £ 2979012) = 95 4 25 = 28,43} Here, 80.70 = donot rjc hy the slap has ot ehang ssn ea ‘An ssinating equation dated by the seltonhip between he ylues outa grt fates erefr,for other vals, the elatonhip beeen sartes tay be diferent, te Feng ofc onion ‘The coco ofdtecriation is the faeton of he variation in the ipeden vsiabe eich is explain by the independent variable. The enfin of covtlation ly sows whether the ‘tosh i det or inverse; it does ot tll how mach ofthe vation fm Ys ep hy © Conditions in which eter stios were done may change so tht the ‘lationship oo lange ie {Oe same, Other vatinbles may be preset to aftnee te tution seal the asec ‘etme variable that existed inthe past. In addition, asumpions man eves ea tay be vito inthe present duet changes cneamstanee Corretation doc oat imply caus bas is wmpy a stati ecnique apis to set of numbers thought show a rlatioship btwnen vile. The tionship bese te “arabes may be die tan externa caus affeting hen bth. Only y the mation ot "ciables ad then obereation af the reve ean we nf my had cal. ox ay x ¥ a aM a 12H6 ‘ 2 a 1030 ‘ o fa 25 196 2 ra % FS So w 2 =o ue ons) Pte Lad.Feilasars : Say aky Ea 6 — ss. 2.75 — 4213866.078) = 2.190 Pa-2110 6 42t6x (SAS amot GAS: L308 gins (AS: 70) Bete) ie Yeo and = bales ) # = os 2 « as ' a ® a x 2 * : fs 2 s : w= ° gxet ory persis? pesmi py 5 Felts massr Pa lha mest ye RAY AXP _ Mn = 1202857082857) yy 2 a a) ga P= iia tsassr — Loner(@028s) = 7682 GAS, 7488) » [indene > ce 2 _ ttn) Loe) = 728250 gg a2 TORT ® r= VBI = 008s 1b) No. The igh corton i porous I smply recs te fat shat the nua of stots She number af bbe tend tose tater nen the poyiation ices ihr pop- Ulttion sane oe Bit ad more nesting sites fr won ‘ 1247 sittin sing de a St ain are Pe Ld Debi 193 7 22149007-75, Pax: 22146071 2Seeeeeeeeeeeeeevie se a5)? oe ‘There isa weak curviinat relationship demonstrating hat more expensive xeboat esived Higher rankings, “The ap ten school al have Bight cn, The cheer soul, howersr a rot all a he batom ofthe curve SLAY — aT _ osre2e — 20(9257)005) “Sat a * ausearanon — ancy ots ay rvw zsuzs210) + (—_ooos(6sr42en — s0105)2 2a 201103) VF = Vi = 0.1060 =0205 wm ons_ aE SA TETIO) ATAU) _ 9957327 —_ ps 1% Sara iaweraen — 208857)" Hy:s20 0 yeB > mas b Big. Sole = = = 8 = Laan fontt = toss = 2101 Sine #= LA01L which i eos than 2.101}, oot eect Hy Grete school cote art ot ‘Sis wit igher sre, oo eo 9 s ® o 6 o ® ® ® r 1(APS Se — maga — ae 87 101 g887 — 15451133 SPY ea a — IO TET TTT «= EAT) (RTI ayes LOY arts °° erat” Jao amo ° a1 {1 (which is os than 2.101), rec Hy. We clade sat higher Busine Werk ranking asecatd with a reir staring aa 1252 Baines Weck veal rankings (Prom 12-51): aegis 2 THIOL DY ery oF rast iste SDLSTLROTD (= SRSI)ETAN6) — NT? sae ‘Sapa — B66)" Pearson Etucation(s) Pte Ltd. 482, FL B Peparcany Dstt 1082, fin ms a2IGU6. 2136071 ~wsereee eevee atl, 0 ORS » &~S€eeeeesGO Sto ow. SLAY = aXP _ 15305200 oat =s6511 Sih = (386 s1a(at) = T0868 =asse “The overall aking explains he lng fraction f the vsiton in starting sla 12.53 Un this problem, Y= this yore ales over quota and = last ya's bones. ak y ay xe e ts “ os ost 4000 * 3 sr ‘tat 9 sa 2 aut tis net so % eo 5.00 20 ‘ a ‘99 stot Sot 2 i ee ay 2s 6 2 ms 38) wa a ss 92 mse ma 3 3 san tse zo wt & ww20t inst tas S ns hist ins ia 3 61 0.28 sa Exemo py=0 Dv ume FMP -75 Pa Bao EXY= ANY _ 91123 1205108) yayg iat ue ea P= sR = 05 — poms(r5) = 2.795 Toon, Pa 27805 + 0B (GAS: P= 2.705 + 90085) [EP =eEY-1ExY ars Pearson Fivention(s) Pe Ld $82.6 f Seabee ‘ 22 22146067-1, Ses: PASTAAn aptoxnat BF conten neta sc 9.067\ 6 as — eA _ pe asa — ste. 167 : = (EERE EY, = 02199 (SAS: 0.2805) Jeera Ta 00168 any My: 9205 ye > as was yet init of he scepance exon is B+ Hy) =05 + 20320001) = 05804 Here, #= SM6 < 05894 = donot ret Hy => slope not spicy grate than 3 oto eo ta adj ely ie tose 2 SELAAEAY— oF? _omuson.n) + sess0c.99.9) — ia Sm sare a (amma = 09805 usta 1258 SALES and POP SAY AXP _ somtassro9 Da asi0s5e ~ szsaa47 © F = rradass— ss12.5819035.00) = g6T15.590 YS IEA aT Ee 751. ssa "~Zswrewrvvuveuvvert7" Tre" 8 veenoe O04 6 a SALES and TH SLAY aK _ ssosanoousss — 507180379) 760858) _ “Ex= aE mons — anriasey Y— R= 1764858 ~ 138.634(7160.379) = 18877. 369 268008 na rz "7M explain move ofthe vsntion in SALES than dows POP. SALES and SINGL Font woserasra — (2.34) 7648573) _ ee i a = #700823, Eee TIO ~ 5021350? a= rou. — ar66.23(21.352) = 382743846 74.3840 $7008.23 | EE ASSERT — ARATE) ee ee EA TROT, p eishs oy °° Jem at BOT = OTT — P= nisin + £7006.29(20) = 10109895, ‘Av sprit 0 conten tral 0308.98 = 1.670(95648.95) jong, 208805.87) “Tia rose would give the company infration regarding the proximate amount of sles ‘tribute single peso boushold. This formation can blp a "oven diane company ‘Eide the market (ingles) was large enough to wacrant an iatuction of he sngeaerving rat, SALES and AGE. year ass 82 2 SLAY = AFF _zos9nes — 9277211 70857.92) _ sao gg0g Seo aire eT YAR = roass7 se — 1eot9.3993o2.78) = 1301886.404 nsse-ina + 1049.0 Sv epyE 2 Veet ae eae a RID Gta [Sa eeSeA a — Sn Se — pees 1051482 epost (Exo Yotatrss —s0e2.7747* Pearson Education(s) Pie Ltd. ma aon. 98 + 9984045771 = Pant 2214607196 wre wr eee eeVUeevre Wit 48 df, the erbablty value for the txt is guest than 105,50 we would probably ly. Alshough this appears ade shay “Benne he last oer peopl’ it would be wcroneon daw seks conclusion 12.58, POP explains 155 of the vasraton in SALES, and sine {se do a melee een analy Kyi B= Te lower nit of ewe, 8.57 < A800 = race Hy => marginal propensity to consuie ha deceased igneanty blow the tne 9 tn this problem, ¥-=statng sary and X = etlegs GPA, 2 pe & ‘Stang Saar (810005) a8 » x y “a u ao » as » 20 u a0 a a5 1 23 n cx-"3 0 py=ar» 3 y “7 x ’ : 2 o : sso 7 m z ao ) Ea Ee a TGs) 2 « s.7077 ~ 116. 594(.81818) = 0018 ° Toe, Pe sms SSL GAS Fasa-+ UG Yeap Y= a7? _ssoviston + isan samt > oy eaAEeRipae sD _ oman usm yom ® cy Pe sons + 116.8912) = 28680 1265 Anthem, =e an = iid expen 5 r “y x ¥ # sn es 18 a 4 Ea 6 196 ‘ a8 vi aot ® 2 iss ise it * cy ‘to om > = é in ot > cy-at pay ce-mr pyaar saasr Pas ° ‘re — feanssro 9° ouctat > ay -osizugassrl) = asiss Pears Fedueation(s) Me Lid we. F ! 28 is oa .er So ne e 9 °° ° . . > » » > 6185 + a8I26N (SAS: P= ois + aat2exy SS [sAS, assis) 9) Pe gens + asta) = 233 Fe W=mul6sr verse) = seasr 4 arts S(H.71, sot 1961 torastayeis) £2 FoR 22006 — (-osanyescy) = 210m F = come ~ sen Anew (0) Lomer pie ieee sles Myo =46 Hae 40 = 95 “Theis ofthe acptancereon a Bs Go) 240 + 217) = 40 4 2604 = feaNs, 42004 ese, 5= 4.3 seep ly = slope has nt changed sgifcantly fromm previous statis otis problem, Y= pie and X = see of eftng. 9 x y ay ¥ so 0 1298.00 146.0 a 1 Tra 1.00 a5 50 1750 2.00 uo a0 2100 si00 awa 130 soz.o0 ssa.00 aut 0 99.60 saa 75, 35 175 7225, iy sn maa 0 50 wo 5025.00 500 0 sn 0 0 sia Bo siaao nto wea 10 m00 eto tba a5 a) 125 uy 1200 0 ExSTRD Dv=T Savwsins sx Reta =541600 Fe 7/14 = aarug EY = ANP _ wens — 1ys4.t6029).0718) SAT ease t9 = 1a w= PSK 007189 —uarss TS2TT + 00285 (SAS: P= T52-+ 20253) peg = 287 Than P iMG> > y~werw ee eee ew pags (As: nau) Since only abou sho the variability pre i explain! by the sie ofthe ‘Mtvinge Dave shoud rare fr vai, Po oe aers — 2a = 13 a2 alae Bates x w Fy 20 is on re an 03 ty Ext 5 peste px ze FaBpa iss vaGfe rz 2M AUNT ggg 705 —(-038)1.28) = 245 oe HL ‘Thos, F225 — 058% 1) Libis ter SFE Ie _ Sw RDA PEs. ee ALA = 185, P= 73 = 21(125) = 4.615, and an apprexinate 90% conieoce nose azn, 4928) 65 + 29moo%ss) = 4076 = 0.251 (ETNTHD _ pyson fears Eve Pearse tL EP s6007-704FX= 15, P= 25 0580.25) + 2200502 tg Since the ene confidence interval for Utbium batteries ie sbove the upper init of {he interval fr alain bate the eomapany can rewonably cli tat Uhity bates have igaicaoty longer Iie that alkaline baer. x xy e v ss sare ris a1 i soot ets is ‘os set to ‘se i” ss ‘0 sont 30 oan ison se as, ‘ pxeBT py Desai > T6976 = Yer ja EAN ATT _ 000 —51004667170.1087)_ 4p Eo a TRE ons a = 7 5¥ rer ~ 012 om = 6.880 Thun 7 =08.019 + 01010" (GAS: P= scans + 812491) > SEY SDAW oF _ seasogan +0256) = r0a8or? . a Se “29571 ~ G(70.1687) e 05519 (AS: 0580) “Than 55 of ao int eights expand by ith weg On To this problem, ¥ = junior/senior GPA and X = freshman/sophomore GPA eee r xy x e ® a 4 as abe sa a FG Bry we Ba 2 4 a ‘60 3 7 » 3s ost oe a3 Ff a oe. Non ae o 8 a 0 7 30 u 2 oo oh oa a is se so ot ® 20 2 540 400 r eae a 13.69 ® ExeBi pw pesmi p y= it . Yanai 350 Pemrsfio=275 s EAP AP _ m0 - asa ‘ Sx rol wes 227 df= 215 ones) = 03516 > Tins P= V35I6-+ 0915" (SAS, F=03515 + 960%) Pearson Faluextiants) Pte Lau » 482. FE Paar~ ® . . . > . > > > » en ty = 868 (S35: 0.3888) (6, and an approximate 8% cadence Since thi nie inter a above 2.0, Hoops sould anit is appiens. 0) Using a calealitor, we fad SCs aeTaTt, Y= ware De Ex 0, 216.2991, ad F< arnaryio=a07% Pe mnsty/aa = 940802 2 LAV ANP 222.590 — W(SLTHIOLIBIE “Sat eave vag) a= P= sR = more — Lasso(si. snr) = 28220 ‘Thus, P = 224209 + 15956 (SAS: P= 2286 + LIB) Poapy—iExy __ Sea AION =v » foes as Jee Toaieas01 — 0c Mg:B=0 | HyeB xO = 005 “he limits of the wteptance region ate By =O & 2.011225) = 42.5855. tere b 1.5356 < 23685, md aot et Hy. The Attorney Generals sary nt elated to "he ing at for atorneys i the sae gy PeSEYENEXY oVF _szazmonstey + .sasen 295) — 01127 ae Hs M10 - 1091. 06127 02515 “Thus, 25% of the vacation in AG's salar i accounlol for by the ging rate for storys the frp ake ©) No Fite fal, an we've unt se the lationship betwen the two isnot partie Jstong. Bat even i hall bon higher, remember that"? ypesies asodaton, wot Using a computer pocage, ne Sind that r? = 0.0860. Since thor two variable ace basically sot ated toch ther the conta should ne bah of them sexing per dems fo ae Pearson Faucation(s) Pre Lich "82, FE. Patparsi®) Teohiel 0092, bin a eB mtMsi) 4ccnr MULTIPLE REGRESSION AND MODELING TECHNIQUES TEI To rere the accuracy of our estimate ofthe dependent variable by fahiding more than one plaster varia 134 Yeu Qualitative factors such ab wnson of the yen can be model ting the techniques of s “nny vais” D135 1) Dewamine the multiple reresin equation : 2) Brain te standard errr of eaimate 3) Use mui creation anys ose how wel the model deci the dt 136 No. Conceptually they are quite snilat since multiple cegeesion is bao on the sine svimptions as imple rgeesion. Howeven they wll be tore empty in tem of te Smpuations that ned to be de nto yoy a Vals Ya a eat e mt tb saad 2035 74de 908 ws 87 wena 756 nga 37538 23a tim4s158T6se201 nas mor 5003838809 GHaI6 tt Te 39 ouiz sal Sina S776 sar 926 tis) staat amse 5 ttt ZO 276 A118 sta me Re Tita HESS BMGT TRS uations 13.2, 3, and 4 become UvsmethEH +4 OH Wrs= tet 72544 1034, DMYSOEG THEM +HENA loion= 150+ s90ash + utah ERY=eER HKLM A +E 2un58 = ese + tansrs, + sstoarsy, Saving thee equations sutaneoss, we get 1008 atm So he reprenion equation i F'= 8.1 + 192224, — 1919%, 8) With X= 105 and X= 186, P= ons + 13222105) ~ 019191846) =o. tongs) Pre 1 E, Paparesn Dain 10902, 2267-20, + 7 =>veeeveeev eee etY= instar = Last4(-1) ~ ane = 1238 Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd e82, FL. E. PEE, ‘elie! 10692, India mee ia) era ™ i ee ON ton & oot ate 2 ue ba % so a mS 235 3 me Ose ne Eapntons 12,3, and teem Eva KEK +5 E% M4 Get Uh + Bh OGacER HLM THE A, = hes HT + Lil EXYacEG +h EMG 0M 00~ Ger Gh + IST Scving th equation silanol, me a= 25015 jy=0ss7 ty 00m So the seein sation @ Ya 265ni5 ssn, + 952%, With x, = 28 aod = 10, 5 u : = 25015 + naz) + nosa(a) = 2810 D wy mn % YY 4Y a Po OY a NW A OY Oe tea eevee 2 re eer a a rn rr ® ne ee ee ) ee ee ee e cet we mw f s & mF ution: 182, 3, and become ® Ev=emt\EH + hE% Ge he Uh, . CNET HEM HALAS | = Met 6h 2h Euye0DG+QERG thE a= Ue 2h + anh, » Solving thse ution imately, eget a ee ee ® So the regresion equation is P= tnaaer— Lasrey, —v3928x, » 1) When X= I ad > p21 4006)roy & mY gy 4 v Ss Dg soo 6 Ns ae setts Set m0 soo kod a0 se0 15 tsa tose 06st soo 169 T8800 a : Ea a Rapti (92, 2d rome EV aa EK mS ae EY =eDa + EMP HER + +e Emv 0D thEMG th0M e+ 0h, + SETS, , Solving thee satis smatanouys we gt s=702008 6H Peaiazaa + 628154, — eras, 3) When alsin = Tad pie = 18 Fp + 63815) — Lovoq = 9.38 ita 15:1 3} hie problem, Y= weight gun, Ny =n weighty = ntl age 2 yo oy 4 gr x ou ov hog Pom wi ® 6 2 8 mw mo oS so fom ge a0 wa 26 ta D 9 8 8 sy aL mas aL 5B 8 ie mM mB > bom 7p TR of re ee es ws Boor 1 Tm aa . ins 12,9, nd teome > Eyam tO +S Se Sek amt ERYSoEM +ADM EMG 66 anne 38h, + ooh, » EGYOER KE UG OM ate see ams ash, Ssing thse satin smaaneuay we et . unt - - re ery > Sethe ezeioneqvaton Pearson Fdueation(s} Pe Ltd Pe t1017 + o1018K, + 065%, 482. F BE Da D9) het wih = potted PSH > F= 42017 + e014) + 00) = 8.10 pounds 7218770 Foe ns2 =~seweee eeu Be ' ln hi probe, Y= pie, = yar, X= le. y hoOMY OGY yak ap 20 sid sottia ean tiniti2 awiaies aooas 89m eon Tet 191s 110768 ones aomaDEL 22856362400 ts B13 iyerrst —SaL 09 1880746 ue isa Tigage Ishak aaaT? moe tt a5 U8 woas tiie Sa woot 30 ne a jsolass —Saneap Fale syetost—ws2eg6 025 ost BS2 Hwekso; ees Sotret ower ae vo Ho ‘sow.6) (SiH) arabG SHYLA BRON LF 6t00 is M0 5470 Ugr5ansbeIGA gHSBIPL SOL 23000 5: Set tiie! 15158 Set mes 68.08 WAKER ALES Bust = Wad 199055 + ALI, EA, FEATS STA (28055 = oe + gon, + 6H EM, + EA XA EAE AO = sate + Gens + BALL, Saving thee equations isaneouly, gt eS mmioe ZI ‘So the reprenion equation is P= sae tose + 2tsi6K, + 21 40 424.1682 + 219151901) + 0.2135(4) = 98.488 in thousands) wens 1) When yoar = 1801 aad eis 1:13) tha podem, Y= prcnt change in GNP, y= federal efi, y= moan DIA YoM % mY GY 4% ott 2h aah oats ado outst nas 1a 290700 209 “too s0000 p00 e3o0N0 40 40 "ao noo 28am) eon sop 12100001800 Yo aba "00> 300——So0m0smpo0 640000 1.00 1S M50 sats 6500 sto Taso 225, 30 fom, ann. 36000600, 810000. 2.00, 1) Sm Saar aT Tom” HOO TNO 35.50 vations 142, 3 and 4 become EyemshEH +a EG Me bee Ste samy, EMY=eDG AEM +E a= Glog aah, + ss60004, Eg y=eLG + HEX HHS A okso = ste + 464004, + T0004, ‘Solving hee equine ximltancosy, we get “S063 Hise So the reson equation e = amas ~ 188, + 0076, 1) When the flea fit = 120 aad the ean DULA = 100, = 3.4963 ~ noisa120) + o07to0 = 2.27256 finnts} Pte Ltd Pearson Fates ssn F a +2) Fema + 52018K, — sonst, + 680844, by 5 = 40688 3 R= a60 115 Remit aken fom compe ono 9) P= t6acsr — o4siey, + 0.0m + 0:3905%, + Ansan 208 8) = anstor —ossna524) + econ 6) + 0: Fay) = 961 £ 1220295417) = aL + arab = E4257, 22007) Cy Patan pazrag, 050%, -on07, 9) = 9864 = #850 ol atin Ye 6) Panes +3270) + asm) -om05) A by tt a D017 ema taken from compare utp: 4) Predicted DEMAND = 79.1068 ~ COUSIPRICE + 00159INCOME + 0.7485UB 1) Sppsce = 49281 < Vie logics As widgets become mace expensive, fener people by the. tixcowe = 0.0159 > Vie oie: Refncome gee up, people hive more money 49 ‘sped, nd ean buy tore wets Sov = 0.1748 > Uistogat: Arte pre of the aula goes up, pope ‘ur to widgets, which ce lately cheaper, ©) P= 0.9510 = 95.10% of he vation in DEMAND is explained by this een. SITS = thestandard deviation of the rsiduals. This mesures the Aisperion of the paints ab the til seg Ba 1) Prodictod DEMAND = 79.1063 1.9281(6)+0.0150(1200) +0.748(7) = 71.80 ae 19.18 Ralston fom computer out 8) Praicted GRADE = 4995 + LOTHOURS + 12019 + 201800K3 1.80408 by w= (arf = 1072 (ie, 78.29%) 6) Proictod GRADE = ~1895 + 1.07() + 1.36118) + 20463) — La42t) = 72.40 “The grade shouldbe sont 77 12510 a) Predicted SALES = 175371 — DO28AUTOS + 2.7798NTRY + LOANNING. "22. A0TDISTANCE ) s¢= ROOT MSE = 85.955, ©) B= 095TS = 95.70% ofthe variation in SALES i explained by this egresion BPeeeeeeu eee eve 2246770, Hou: teks Pearson Ealwention(s) Pte Ltd® rer) 4) When AUTOS = 100, ENTRY =, ANNINC = 3, and DISTANCE = 2, Praited SALES = 175.371 — 024100) + 3.77(30) + 1.99120) sf annarla) = $159, Le, BSE 800 Ress taken fom computer output 2) Predicted SALESPRICE = 1:81 + 2862SQPT — 2.718STORIES by #0080 > BK of the vations in SALFSPRICE i xlaio ©) Whea SQFT = 18, STORIES Preletal SALESPRICE BATHROOMS = 15, and AGE = 6 “gah + BSS2C8) — 713) + 2851.) els kon fon soepate utp a) Pe -1o49 —o6anx, - 00514 + 0.390% b) AT =DSar > | S.7% of the vation in Vis eapage by this rerion ©) When) =2, Ny = 450, 4,260 Por iban = dod.) ~ 005135) +0 (5) = 20 milla 9) My Bprseuav=3 Hh Borsruay <3 9 The lower limit of th acceptance eon i= DorsPear = hmrepygy) 3 — HLOSH) = L485 Hr, sensay =125 2 1485 -> ce hy => ech liplay a ves wp sigan atta 3 pane ofneoorne (ling allele onda) Mask wong Y) th: Boassie1gD=05 No* Berassieten #05 9= 55 “The ints of the aceptance eon are: Bosassieteo * Ser assrermo) = 05 * 2AM O28) Hees bop are yey “O25 within the aceptace region = dot ect Hy ne Mark erect en sia dav se about 03 puns of espe. 8 My: Bpvexpage = 8:85 My Pevizpacs > S80 158i leary at sigan abo 158.818, nos 2026 eee, ryiueaas = > do not ee ly (itbout ding any fra test) > Mar rate ae ay. Hy:8j=0 xO aml ooking the prob-valns Vara ProbiValue Sige? HOURS ost Ne ig ast Yee nooKS as Xo AGE wane Yee Pearson Fiveation(s) Pie td. “82, FA E. Paqurssy ete 10092, din pis ar 2L4RQT-T0, Fac 224) 5 Femyr= Fgh) = ©) Fags > Fomyr > tj ly tas all 35 =0 > Ydeoote on at ent oe ofthe Ks cogession ie sighiflnnt a whe 8 Apnsrasce =O Mh ken #0 a= thse WML <9 =01 > nj hy > DISTASEB ea signin eephastory able nam 1, cata one #0 =a ale =. 0000 < 0 lly SALES depo a est one ofthe > eprom sgieaat a wae prac a sill muse be highly coxa vata, Ang bath tothe equation ingen variables ba nd tition bere teletype Jon would alos ceralaly rm ia he pela of maltslinarty sine the prin itor tate a banks i dependents upon the Federal Rese discount tates ih, fr the man Pa, tovws dies wth the ination eats. Than the eimate af the paramere ne met sl be very anette, aod the mel with Both pedir varies included would ploy ot expan rch mote ofthe tort variation in consumer demand na iter afte ingle tmgeacion modes obtain ig jest ve pein vores 154 = nas = ita Sioe SP =S5R + SSE, SSI = SST — SSH = 49015 — L254 = so ssnjt MOT5/3 ngs SSE = PTS IT = Fonte = Foy(8M) = 558 Since Fags > Fogyr oe conlie thst the vel season i sgiian a whale Th Reais tae rm computer auto: 8) Price TOURISTS = 5.9188 + 2554T0RATE ~ m1700PRICE + a2¢20PROMOT “s 02a7mTEMP %) Ma: Baare = ee Doble =.2809 > @=.10 + dot jet Hy = the eanmocyeathange at is hoa icant expanatiry sora 2M: Bppowor>02 a= 0 9) Me Brromor “The upper limit of the aecepance ein i Berowor * "Sapngyor) = 22 + 189508) = 0:06 5 within the aceptance tion > do ree Hy > chang in tours for 1000 pound Ierace in retin fot Sgiiartly sore an 200 es, bprowor 4) 95% confidence interval i Sreme * by uy zara = 265.189) 2715 2812-19, 05085} cationisi Pee HG gee Fac Pearse FE ate a9 et OHI My o2 e ~ swe ew eee eeu 3st sat west 1385 a6 Amer will vary. Ponible pons 1) political pasty aftiation (Desacra/Repubican) 1b) athe ovens (hme aay gas) 1) matital state carie/singl) ts a P APLOW 4 FLOW? + KITY Predicted REVENGE 3) 3 scood gine uation is new, «stright Hine thragh she da pints wil show a froup of points atone end Ising pestominanly above (bel) the Une, flowed by a group {Gt pedaninaty blow (above) the ne ad another gronp predaminaotly atave (below) In other word, deviation fom the Hine wil NOT be adem 2) Theresia will exhibit the same nosandom patens a8 (a). ‘Tey wil be predomi nay pte (gate, the negative (gtine, thn postive (orgy). 9) HyiB20 AO a= ‘hein ofthe mete ein ae 4, =u) =9 + 2199.26) =0 4 65 eee, by = 2.79 bin te secoptance gion => donot ret My SS isnot igniean explanatory variable 8) My: By HB #0 a= ‘The its ofthe acceptance cei ae By + Min) 20-4 210N(L38) =0 4 323 Foe, §, =-392 < 3.23 9 ej hy (= af) in sgecant explanatory eeiabie 8) Let Af = 1 or pve ration ad for negative reaction, “Thus y= 1 ~ AY. Subang into the equation 1 435%, + 0.489%, 7 35x; + oat 2G) 267 +354 +089 —qaa0y ye sb + 3.8% — 04803} 05 8) ye B20 AO “The mite of the aceptnce region Bt Wy) 20 205008) =0 8 Here, fy = 480 > 18 reject Hy > ceeton to palin i sigan explana {ory variable fr syste Mod pease Rest taken fromm computer ont: |) Proleed DEMAND = 0.9705 44 146TIBCE 1) Pealicted DEMAND = 2.4101 + 28686IME + DonG6 TIM? ‘This model i beter than the neat mole: J has inceaed fromm 09935 to 9958, and both explanatory vaiables ate bighy inifcant (wth pro vals of 0.0000 and 0:00. Furthermore, the residuals in ac a) show a earliest per, But the edu fr this elle ar pacts) Pe Li on Patan’) Pearse es Paae Teter a 3 221445167-10." " »p > a8 evo 10 ey™ere ev eeuvoet esl taken for computer outpn 4.0) Preiced SALES = 42470 + 2.,8IPROMO + Lt2urtYPE -a.ntuorveR? ©) We Bree =2 My Brypm #0 0-005 obalue = ORT > a 30.05, 29 we do nt eet My, ‘There isu sgnifian dierence Pradictel SALES 2470-4 2.184(80) + LAB7(1)-21110(0) = 248000 1) The mont det model isa seeder mation, Add the agi ofthe sninber af days in coun as an aio ndepenent vr yea Yaar ae Valee vate ay y 3) ook Gta? sath it Boo on own oom hee op a oo 4 oe ateL a 3 aman rea 1600 BST gms Ser sat hat ot wien omy _si09 2, Reo we oe mT ar uations 15-2, 3 and bee Even +h5x +hDX MO Get SOs ah, EMYecEM+hOM+GOuY r= sme 120544 ante EMVeDRthOG +h Oa er Solving thee equations simulans, we get “aT! toe So the regrenon equation Fe -a6794 + Lowsix, — Laer, 13.5754 + LOsA(88) — L277) = 464 Wat 9778, + soak, <1 bP. 18) Poodictnd GROWTH = 7064 +0.422CREAT+4271MECH +0:748ABST + 9.420MATHL 1) P= 04261 <> 901% ofthe variation in GROWTH i explained by this eresion. ©) Vaile Peobalue Significant? CREAT 0235 Yes wet om Ke ABST noise Ye MATH ‘on0t Yo “hn he sae 0 he rea, ata hiking, and materi clean apie tne tsa expaaiony Prolab Soca : } Pearson Fslucation(s) Pe Lid SIs Papa) a it 1092.eevee evi me nea ran JN <> yo overall mel iota whole 4) PROU > #= 0.000 vty a ©) Praited GROWTH = TH.068 + 0422(12) + BATI(LA) + C7A5(48) + 40030) = 1089 1) ths problem, Y= cheeks X= ag, and = income Yom om mY By yoy 5 eats wake at 2 “so 8616 ‘4.00, ‘ o 1830 stot 8 v2 iste 616 Boat me t ois) SL etl mm oa mot iw Hea ane Lvs m+ hEA +H = tee ws TA, Deyo HDD = ota + Ua = 088, ERY=aE GS hEG LA ated = toute y wstsh + m5, Solving thee mations saltaneoualy, we get ee er = -n985 + 1010y, + 33424, 2 70655 + 101035) 6 2:32(225) = 40 checks por month » els takes fmm computer onto Pydited EATING = 6177907 + St6352POP eau Petite EATING = 217008 + 502968 Boe EB sccouns fr mre of the valation in EATING than POD. I explains 25.8% ofthe vaste tin compared to 738 or POP. Resale taken fom compte tpt Peaited EXTING = ~71826.1 + ESDIFOP + 452041 BES OSI2 ~ U2 of he vation in EATING is xpi by tis model “Tv oodelinsigifcat 8 the a= 05 le Ress ten fom computer ouput Pri EATING ~ — 1012046 + M2.95P0P = «159,T7SINGLE + 47458 BES OGHID = 14.1096 of the vation in EATING i explsined By thie model 2, p= 08 orm t inion explanatory variable (¢ Pearson Fetucation(s) Pra Lat H A Le 2 Bes oer teh 221-70, fasot 89320) + L7H4(300) = 16619 21 tot sale ff dink Pratl EATING = ~S0458055 + SIIBA59SINGLE + 4.7 4 approximate 99% contidence itera i 9b) Yo go + 9.48511) + 253495) 24.1515) = 6.25 maior Fa We) = 67020 + £12900 = 50,005) , probealie 20185 eet hy snes aa fo agra ate (holding ol el 4) PROB > F= 0.001 very small ye the spesion i sgt ana who 8) Pret RICE = 25.900 — BUSI + BOMLAREA + reuasvENT 5) = 09981 = 9981 of the vation o PRICE i exit erin Da) Them coattice nteet Syisw © Hyygy) = 7508 + 2018(0502) = 75098 4 LOLI = [38 5] © a) Yer. 1 ay ita (nb vaue = O04). Notice that SHE (msquared) pot & sunnah oslee =. 2477), © 5.45 rots ten om computer opt. 1D ——_® Preicted PRICE = 44.785 ~ peAWEIGHET ~ esre0SQrE 1) AL WEIGHTT = 19 ounces and SQFT = 6 the rion gut pie ot ° “48d — ost2(im) 4370946) ~ sleet 13-49 la aken fn compte nt, D5) Foren etal TIME = 6.201 2736151 + aETDIKE — ATeARN ° For women, dead TIME = 1.392 ~ 28:7RSWIRL + 7aL2EBICE ~ L4ETORLN 3) To ait with Laie sie, tie ike sie and 123i, the ° retin ines Foren: 8.1 — 2.745101) + 62472650) — 4204025 "Pm naan (er 31:8) > ) For women: 13882 — A. 270(1) + raLaus) —n92ra25 2005 minaten ee 42008) ® \seationis} Pte 18 > Pearson Fatseatons Tk ms aisehe omer init an apposite SM conden intro pedced sn ’ Pt = 26005 ~ 1.9(378207) = 18605 moar (he, 80657) Prac PRICE = = S:7802—T.TLAEDIY 4 34180 + 0 FOOMGINCOME — UHISASSETS +332 = S018 = 43% ofthe actin in PRICE i explain by eh model roletal PRICE = —-.0WD1 -S2781DIV + 43Q0HHPS + L4A72LOLOPR 5 = 0.71 = 19.87% of che variation in PRICE is xine! by this model Ate eiminatng SALES, INCOME and ASSETS, the explanatory poe of the model ‘sence by nly 0.96% Ae takes fom computer ost 9% Prolitel PRICE = 5.9971 -.4956DIV + 4SS4OEPS + L4XTSOLDPR 4 SIBTONY + L2ZTZBANK {147% ofthe vasa in PRICE Ss explain thi model e gs By = Mes Dyy #8 Since the prob-vale = 0137 > a ~ 10, me ace Hy hing ital the NYSE don't Spent tose asigniean ft on PRICE. My: Baawn =O Hy Baawe #4 Since the prob-value = 0372 > a = 10, we auept Ny, Nhe share pies of banks nor Tr eldlag cmp fe signfcanty fom thee ter compat in the group. 12-52 Rete ake fom comptes output. 5) Me: Bow =9 My Bow <0 n= ~82004 Sacer ont encanta 06, bt de 2) ty: Bgps =? My Bans? Sens ~ Bes, No. A incre in EPS dos pot ead toa increase In chate price sgninatly gener 1.385, ese ©) fonnew= HT ayant fone 2, fo ag2 2402 4 24na¢210) = 2, 20288) eevee ee Soe 6 Pearson Edtucationts) Pie 42, LE. Papaceany Delhi! 20092, ina {© 22146067-70, Fans DET Ad, baie ova MENTED hts Tt@ 354 g9we i i wo®@ o weve vve g vywwvwe 8) Praicted PRICE = ~ 4.0001 —278eDIV + 4son6uRS + 1AT2LOLDPR. Y= =A.o1 ~ 82764151) + 4.5006(452) 1.4721(40.68) = 63.647 The model pecs ashe pric of 84.64 on 4/1/89 which is 38.8 greater thes the sual rie of $5488 ests taken fron computer outa. 725.416 ~ 1S0.T6OPROPERTY + 105.1168ALES “+ SBOSSGASOLINE Paice reverse unde the two propa ae PROPOSAL Ar 2875.11 ~ 130760(2785) + 108.178(1) + 58.065() = 2850050 PROPOSAL B: 2572.46 ~180.7601.530) + 105.176.021)) + 56.068(3.) = 2908.50 1 they wink to maximie thei revenue they should adapt propose 3, which yield $393,000 more thas propo » essen fom computer ott 5) Prodtad PRICE = Q0OKT + .UTHOFRESH + 0.0n82PROCESS 5) At PRESH = 990 and PROCESS = 360, Dili PRICE = A087 + 00076080) + eaon(350) = ste Fenltsaken fom computer output. The PHONES variable was ecard 10,00 feats ‘Toe linea egreion eatin Priced PHONES = 6.65% + 2.6040YEARS, with = oz0st ‘To resin (4.06, 1.7, “038, ~225, 8.30, ~2.91, 282,051, and 6.62) ditnclly show a ‘alter content with a guadeaie curve. The guadraic oreo equation Peatced PHONES m 3.5280 ~ 29926VEARS + 05507(VEARS)? ith ? = 0.9896, This appear to ea much beter St to the data, Rests taken rom computer op % Parmer Standard Tf ye Vasable, Btimate ror Parameters) Prob> 1) Siguifcant? INTERCER 373000158 SLSIT#IO 71850 Fu ‘oo0505 “LAIR OTN WeicHT —so4o3oo9—Zamsions = ttm xe torr -2.721589 augers? © 3.008 as Na DEGREES 4171608 aaa aor? om 3») FROB> F= 0.0005, 10 at 2 =.01, therein i signeant a » whole ©) The ets in (2) and () sgt the presence of multiline. Inf, cach ‘sf independent viable ba an in exe of 85. ests taken fon computer ont *)Pooitad REVENUE = 80856084 + 51.201STORES-125 r1SIZE Sioce the probvale fr STORES (0.000) i amaller than that fr SIZE (0.013%), the ‘umber of sores is more important ia determining revenue growth bn fact, Taner aves seen tobe leading ta deine fn teveaues. This rgresion might lead conaant to raphe grgrapie spend Edueation(s) Pte Ud. ear ee Pee Trweewvre eve ewuvuee 1b) With ales pr enplase messed in 30005 Priced SALES/EMPLOYEE = -40841.1511 + 20S4@VEAR~5. 1065812 is raative employees arent sate productive in Leger Became the coef of SU ‘Te postive confeint of YEARS shows that employee p Se ine appre th sales per employee i growing ve time, notwithstanding Padi ROE = $69800- 152610 rant explanatory vail (nvvvaue = D078), wheteas CLUBS INVENTORY ie very sig aloe © 87D). basking atthe sgt of the regesion coef “howl decease ivory and ices the peccenlge of Sans Clube 10 ete fe yowcver, thot sent ker orion, we sbuld ot asm oor etewon says anything out cay Pearson Education(s) Pte Led estes Eales)a) eevee eee Oe ee ler NONPARAMETRIC METHODS ovate tts asoweratetons about parsers of «population, where roopaamtee Imehods ant snore grotal quations about target populate, tgs aniennne eet faak orion. 'Though in sme ces the eongarametc tos hate implstnns noes "Uo nt spell es heptane? Nougunmetric metho oot ceuire ratritive saumptions about the ndeiyag \tebution of «population and lo aot requis numbers measur athe nln ne a ‘Nonparametric methods doit we all he iafoemation inthe dat, ste they wey ely on ‘anks or oun, and they ate nota een a ace puna tts te eatontiog aed ieting thing aout paraneters Sic ll the waiting times ate greater than ot aul to zee, they cannot be nocmally tribute In addition, since the waliag tes ond to Inetranethoaghene the eee a sidan i probably angatively chewed, a0 in all Teibod, the mata dicbureg et ‘en a god approximation tots tine dtlbaion ‘Yo the company sacrifcs «gent del of fafrmation by wing rang testa it decision rteion, If the data were examined by graphing the sumer of aetscnes spe ormbination sues, it cold be na that there's vey aint nodal datas ie this cave the cice of oben packages might wel be the ber altmatee If eke ‘impany hou chowen 0 we wry simple asking test fr ens of computation would hare forte te fformation about the two tint pelrecro othe parcgants the cane Boe 984 B66 SOA OE THA SO SLO MLA Boa gD ie 4 4 92 ors 73a Bla SSE Ia Sete th SA Wesponses 4: 6}: HO) For n= 9, p = 5, the probability of > 3 4.9101 Appendix able 3, Since0402 > 0, do not rect yy Employer saison did aot ieee after the hapost ly fete ders but ott sian, Te prb-valule fo tesing whether doen She rc bing of = 6 which 2540) Deore 33 SH ABD AT omg hw wes ae we ser BM ee eS So tt TO TB tespoce 61 (= 200) Fox x= th p = 5, the expected numberof sis 19.5) = 65, We have bnerved 6 4 The Drobability of thing this fro farther sway from the sxc vee Firs o v 7 1s Sige > 5, weary ty Thete ha at beens gnc change ects Ga cations) Pte Ld Pearson ELE ESS 3 wewrrweoeveve ew wat fone Aer Signore ter Signore Mt Sig ® : : » 2 2 + pee nog x : nt at = + cies m @ ot 2 3 = 2 25 pons 4) 1-320) eee FD. 10s gs 7 5 (och Ws > 2 (actin) ae aaa esha ge laced pretty.) tld the upoe init of he scpance ron in 54 Ley = 5 + 1.281083) =.89 soe accept Hy sie S952 < 8. The plan haat signin increased productivity 1) The meteorologist hx a bit of point te ot very aeons. Even 1008 ie igi anty cae tn 1994 tht alone eo strong evidence of longum Trend tonatd colt vest 1b) 1 sponte: 9 (3 C=} MO tesa igher 2895 temperate) Fors hy py the probably f > 9 ~>ie-2120 (Appendix Table). Smee 212i "> 05 weimust arp Hy.” We esclule that there was a0 any igient Cooling rom 1994 1985. 5) tr reponse: 1-5 3649; 10) 1b) Bor #210, #= 5, the probability of > 7 ee 1TE9 (Appendix Table 3) Sime 1718 liye unt ace, We eoselade that the level of contamination has ‘ot decreased Since. or all arts, lye p= 5 oume idea sie) Hy hep > (mothers ideal grater) (a+ respon indict nthe’ el renter tha dangers 3) 13 reponse: 64: I 10) Bors tbs p= sh the probability of > 6 4's 770 (Appendic Table 3). ‘Sine S720, we woul acco Hy Pea aaa | aaectatas 5+ Last) = 500 Sie = > 300, weet Hy, The ea fail ie has deat A Sie og = Vhs the Hard eon gets solr as get Ings ad we put more tse in the fata he have. easy tose that ths caatple ie peering anna sl incr have ot inet ater The nly change. m te cogent (i in the standard raf the teas tse nen we fovea sup of 149 alg 68 wanes alin me we ey scat a0 oth eal Eo se ed ewes, With ony IB responses the rabbit of out sample was leaned fe gl sie hee we cold not cael ata sgnicans lvl afm = 8 thatthe hel Fly co fad econ Bates 8 hens wae ns ws alee 18K In mhoms be es te Sue eo en a Seow 98S ST Ms ater 46 -MS Seek se Se ee 2 sesame =) 19) For ms 15 p= 5, the probability of > 0 +s 396 (Appendix Table 3). Since 3096 > .05, do ote Hy. They cannot be 5% content that average cas sel ae crea Sapien ns eae we il ae no 12, we hae 5 en, ll of Uthich are." For n= sy p snc the probly af ll teponses ting ie (Je ae 5. ths eve we cet Hy and concie that nveage st for employer sorting blow 12 casper month awe ace Me ms for 3 Tob of hf as & ES Wome Moo ot oa og Bo BOB me mane 16s "3 “ts ts tS es By tm em oem + MED at) 20D gps ens si _ 100 rae R ET OTD ays Tt D5 oy = PEED OED say “Tone oe acter sty Ley 60 L628) = 428702890, 7179 Thaw at ty Bands 9 osha 85 ato ls 5 Bs “ts tots as eos fad eo at ow om toe 3 oF Foe eS oid qucat pearson Op. anes 2 oP TlBand $0 8ST 2. 55 Ws 3 255 Ranks 35 18S 15S maa Hosey = 9 With 3 ~ 1 2 does of fesdor, the upper init of the acceptance region sx sre necept Hy The svorage eal pie forthe tres brands ae nt signal fife. Mah Cindvearte 18 6 oR mw Ranke u s tow ‘ ) Checks nr a re a esl mots ee ts . a mw ake Booms ask > 8 y wet mee =o Raw i s cad egiin Df w)-son saan ° With 5 — 1 = 2 degre offre, the ape init of she accepance raion ‘dong = 5901, so we acept My. The average amounts pale by the thee methods ate ot ileanay deen 2 ST Met aoe oR Ranks 716 1% ms 2 4s, om atom 1 ows a OS BENE Women 38 3 Make 138 a lis Nos =e yay MED = my = tn 20-095 = 705 amy 209) _ ERE TEST mya "pe San oy pa Yo rae "The il ofthe aceptance tein ae gy & UBlay = 72% LOKITID) = 72 + IAN = (45.50, 100.10) Sioce 0 = 725, x6 seep My, There 0 sigan difeerc between en and women in outside to esee eve SL Rene Ranks 6 B Bs i at 2 4 5 % Wms Canny HEY 1s rye Dons oy. RRO ESET, (BOTT, RE.RTR paket I oatpat las been roduesd. IC bas, we should almerve smal value of Ry and, sscordngly = large vile of C. Thus aa ppt ete sooo ‘The upper lt ofthe sceptanesegiaa it sy #128 oy =825 + L2s927) = 10n2 185 > 1072, we ect Hy The change has reucedontp sigafeany, Sine Be gln E9900 alia MEME 6 BZ) a9 «oan With 4 ~ 1 = 3 degrees of freedom, the upper limit of the acceptance region is 3,29 = 6.251, so Ye donee eect My, The average hotdog salsa theft sands ae at sagged ce Pearson Fsluestian(s) Pte Lid. nt BEARS etc, Iniaor ee un Promotion HO ws » i rn 3 Regie 92 om Rie 1651S i Bsn 9 5D a 1 the promation goalie grater sly Ry shoul he 0 an wer tales i appeopeats Ube per Ba of Liss Since U= 7H < WL, we ace Hy 1) Given 2y 24 =m oy? ny = tat = Be NO AB btm, UG =0= (0, +58 — 38) > m= 58, 258 Now Ry y= 142 +S to FMD LIS 4 IEE = 6855 oy = 6555 ~ 9955 = 5300 1b) he it ofthe aceptaceegin are gy Ming = NODE L9WCTE.2T3) = 02 = G.80 = (1278.20,60.80) Since 1278.20 < 1580 < 196080, we accept yy Outputs are not signifeanly ural $19 205 282 216 84 400 291 275 201 Las 358 278 298 Toke 2 ie me MS Uvban 245 26 281 200 211 308 297 345 272 27 481 264 157 LAT 254 202 Rooke Boa is 8 MI IG ML eS 1319) 99) 95 UD a wy =D cag ny AGERE BOA np “The nis ofthe acceptance ceo ae uy © iy = 106 1.962280) = 106 4459 = HSL, 18.9) Since U= $8, dat rt Hy. Tete sghiesnt ence in the imo grou Bs pour GPA Pearson Erticationiss Phe Ld. AN FTE, Patra Date GmRsTa 22467, Fae 29van rem Ws sn 109, ww mw 95 Bs ts Swanasters 90 Company a Ho m= nl 0 ann + oy #18 ny folate ote B N10) sas, a ot aay Fe oy 41323) = 90 = IRR) — 5 — Fe "The iit ofthe cepts cain re bi, $ hbo, = 480-4 1.86040 we scp Hy ‘The mix i rad, 1 2000 4 anita a= G+ og 05 =i TUBA w= ere “The lis ofthe cepts caion te ip © 1860, = 185 LRA) = 1492 472 (860, 1804) 29 we acept Hy, The damaged pes osu radmin the oc B= of women “ a 5 88 68 mem Ty ec Pearson Faeatian 5 9 ws be Tt 130 2300 oy 150 Debit iot 6 46 195.10260) = 15 5.10 = (990, 2.10) be # 1b, = 18 so we acept Hoy “The sgucice ie and, a8 mould have ext {The wean momber af apticants per day is 657. Caing the dts aol for above he mann and The init ofthe aceaptance eon py = Ble, = WON 4 GHGS) = 19H 4.40 = (151, 2088) so we acept Hg. The sequen taom. Since there fs yo recon to belive that oce ) Satoeing reed om prtlar tayr ef the week, we would have expected the domnes that re oboe rea oa 3 Ebling” the dat shown hat he age of sare so amy me, a at ei esti y had stati analy ® 20903) = 20D 5 = rns ) 5 =, Rl NATIT _ 39 Yigg + ain 0 coc 1 ler coupes eat eae thee wl bt few ea, 0 ower tl tt i appropri. The . towel the soeptane reso sy = Ute, = 16484 — 1612784) = 1200 > so we jt Hy since r= 19 < 12 The ptr so ado. D299, = fol akon of cer ree B= Bs treatdowne of ewer ros ” RCA — a aera > he nits ofthe aceptace rein 1h © Leg = 2481 LA6(RAT) = 2LS1 & 62H = (1560, 2.02) we py. The patter ora Pearson Fucation’s: Pte Ltd . Deuces 70, ne 146071the sae eosin if we suite 2, 8 wth 4 3:6. Sead, we have 9 m0 may este to ae ifthe older pres beak ion santa teh ibe bene eae‘ tsa 0 2 acpt Hy, The sample seus to be 5) The acceptance region isthe sso a aft, but now r= 2 < 5.8, vo we eet 7 rot Hy Of our, Cerin condom sample son he snghy compos of irs a4 many apa dene by ranch a by ads IF p=, the ptably of observing 9 ON a alot eee Simple of sie 48 wey sal ~) = ons Even des is the prtcular saree oberved aise nie M92 aie 1) The tet oly looks a the sumbee of rin the tarp. ede nat se the spe Propario ieee, “Also nots wuld pick up the exe tis tha ne weg at (o 2 nite 15 42 ne P02 = 2202) 1m 1 a. Ra _ “Yin tain ey (ran ut “The ln ofthe acest ceo ae fe Mo, = 2899 £ 1H6(231) = 2k49 4 17.00, 28.98), Since r= 18-617, we eet My The ogc sm earn ee eu see otimea =29 fore = 1 taste, — 29)0) waaay th Se 1 =1695 = Ea. Voor aay em =)eee SCC eSL 4a Met a5 1438 “Theis ofthe acceptance region are i 1s, = 195 & 1.) = 1605 484 = (1210, 20.1) so neat Hy, The quences aadm ae wal ave expec tes) sess 1 wm 4 Yess) woof tar 4 ao 5 pr a ef Roe to ee Beas neu a= Menno the tO 1 BEE 089) ay nebo ggray stingy rom Appendix Table 7 the itl vl fr ae 696 "Sn 01994 > 0.8564, we Soot tH The coco nt sient. Amumoforeting 5 8 2 4 3 7 1 6 Yow enpaned 16 ts 2 Fob as 3 “ 22 35 2 4 4 as 3 * wot tm 4 we 1 Be 8 rena nas ae tonne hen #0 aE 89) says weap aT Fran Append Tae 7 the caval fi ae 857. ‘Soe. 18i5 ¢ air, ne act Hy, The cron not sigan Agr 2 7 6 1 ow 8 4 5 8 GEettewnnk aS 15 85 bs 3 Ne ss Ss io eS 33 as ak as ABS ants Nas 02 ak as Gas Ns Oe ream a=10 ona Bin=d ie nee et BEE ay 7 gp " 57 ~ oyg9) = 4785 We we «wert tt to ser the aur of geass rae withthe manage’ age Frou Appia Table 7, thecal vale oy 01S Sse TH “ 5364, we acept Hy The rn sigan snaion Pearson Educstion(s) Pte Lid, SIPS Papa Deh! 192 Tata 922120067270, Fae:na Interview Resine a wv g 8 g oye 809589) yy “2S 19 35") oc oma tent at the OU sigaience Inv the rial ae 28 f= gees te tits TT hy =8 noe “Ths the clea ve fr 7, = 2.3(1715) = 9096. Since 4082 > 3906, dhe He sud ‘ coi ht the eal ese ge be D st Sampak Se kT Melee (01 $9 2 6 7 ow 3 > ce ee ee f eon 4 me 1 we 4 oO wet Pearson Etsetionsy Dy > i” Bon ects) Me : WEEE Cony B22 nN70,10) = 82) sts op) A spre test is proximate, sace we want to se Hf slaty iceass with age From Mar Inesal 00 ‘mo 02M IsMo SOE cam 2ion fat > : oe Repirtine aD e M8 8 tak in ' 6s FS é i ! Dene 38 pe 5 fe, ; nat BES 900 ‘ Pron Angendix Table he teal als ef ee 518, Since TOD > Sit, we eget fy "Tar rat coating Mas ans, , * coms , Ro lhoe, Be ae a > ee “ 200 “igo to > 3 sin lee “tgs ne 3 fm Ga Fy) sn ° so iss 5 2 a in St6t tor > 2B 8am tom = AK, Day = WE = 1B 3 36 0, « 0, 5 = IES Dae = LE FER, = 0H; Dy < Dag 0 mB Hy ‘The dua are wel deste by «Poison distsibtion with A= 3 MA a) Wid = 086 and #278, Pe < 20) = He < SPR he 175) 245-0450 aot Fone << ono) a r(-irs « + < Wh 2K8) = PO <2 < 148) = OAM -.648 = a2 > PDN 52) = P(LAD <2) = 05-4256 = o7e4 he) m= 60+ 408 4 ste 4 6a 137 = core ) or coc interval 2077 tne he probability found in pat (a. Pearson Fylueation’ op Pe Lidnay 00a . a-ti98 o21 oobi onan ets eae si com 2m 0900 158.08 {0000 w.0000) we evo eu tes sk om gig 5 (7b) a0 4750 59 ‘(etn wet 301r uber 230 Satine) Ee ka rw ota“ by Dag = ERE = HE = 8; Dy > O,yye 5 rable = = HG > Ort a he data se oot ell serie hy the sgt sts Mis che ime soe SEA os a ns motte meas fem Se Bete Mow eas fete Settee cr 2, = 0 Day = = YE 10 Dae ety The dat te 2,= 188 Daye = = Ha ot wet described by ee bial istebuton with x and Pearson Education(s) Pie Ltd. “4825.1 E. Popa 1 10% fa as veutomh aa) 7 ™ oo 1 m5 a8 358 — 2 ir 650 jor au 3 180 aaa ono 2 am emen—am ‘eo 0, = ass. rraers able = IS = B06: 1, > Dhar 50 et Hy Ue dats a at well deeb by Poison dsrbution with A= al. RRB os SD = PEMDEEIDTT ap 2 Vintattigt sy = o> te The nt fe cpt ae o£ Me, 91.72 + 464.2 «129 4 244 = (68,990) > sao ly, The soe andom 3) Boe though tea a vey lat ber of or et ail sows the dae we ) Se ray dati.” Th tnt the cin ial he se tm a nen sb theta opts Se aa 5 nec at ny bw ios eG te sa ee ee B15 Moro FY 2% ww om on aie" 2 ists Sots ey BO BB, 2 seems 8 BW eo we we > we a tase” to Gs ot Sse BOBS, 2 ne a1 asa Rims Bins ® Wenn nm > rime MED gon) 4 BD as ernss nae MEaas ayn (TE _ . compat decined, sould be small and ener boul be lage. hn uppectll tx a propriate. The upper lit of the scesptane rein ie y+ 20504 = 84S + 2.0505) = eaAT me cept Hance 135 < 13447. Thee hasnt bees aslgifcnt rection, M451) Refore Data 22 18 19 20 31 20-35 a9 Mb us 2 5 Re BN GS is 8 4 ts ae oS AMecOwy 25 28 18 99 3325 a9 2 9 gO a9 ar as Rasin 05 2S 8 265 5 D5 BB Itt As 405 5 das Pearson Fducation(s) Pte Ltd on 482, FILE, Pages Det 0092, at B221460107-70,ng) + OH Sorte Thal a te cles gn y= 280, 219 UNORI ae Garon, alps eas won rb ne ust hlmy 72mm tt ma Gs Sos OOOO Ss - Transport 079TH , toe ts Se Ge TT mai w 210 os Riis | Riks J Hoy = Ty hy > o Cann MED groan) + 2D r35 = 705 5 nga Moco ogy ED _ HOT 55 ° ing te et he ast cama Ry hole ow adhe sel ehh ih sa ‘av upper alts I appropiate The upper Et my + 16tey = 50+ 164(828) = 71.70 we ret Hy, since = 795 > TLIO. ‘The transport ccnmand bs sigiicnily loner > > racing. ee > Fee ot @ $2 6 om Te See TD respons AC 5: KO) Foe n 5, the probability of 25 Yi SDL (Appond cable 8). Since 500 is > 10, "we seep Hy, We conclude that there is o sigan iforeoe beer the Fem ad . ‘sen ankings. D456 Bmw 2945S BT SUM BT www USNEWR E6237 WISH A SRN GD OD Se te ee OO > BW respons (5 L310) > Pearson Rebneation(s) Pre Lt ) Desi 0002,ls p= 5 (0 dite "hein the ae + Ls 16151218) = 05,6985 2 ve asst ysis 888 525, Thee i 9 sige diferace beta the GD toons 24: 2 (A denotes higher sending ate eatin wa put into tees) a =5 Byers s 8, the upper lini oft acceptance i SF L8tny 2.5 + 180013) = 678 ‘we sie Hy tee 7888 > A718, Thaae thet mduton Ba ached ie dese! ga 49H Attough tral data cle Mn to ow what st of weaheL xpt at ay seo fhe ess the weather conton that acta oct om any genase Nannon, usr 2m [RETA o Vin aan a ‘satay “eit of thence ae i, hie, toe 838) =2685 aoe 2 sweat tie tal a a a foe os Bo oe OB Pte ge © wo wi BOR no 8 > , 2 > fe ag mp AED my . a _ 0 ate re eD ATOR moa NP ay gy a BETA ED IME {at a mate ein, he fy hl be ht, sd eee Ub ono en > eter Sc, me ma oye ace mt one ) etinn(s) Pte fd. Pearse Betis) 10 nee1459 Advertsing Rank se 6 2 wt 58 Sas Ran Pes 2 0 a 8 BaF 2 4 12 0 1 0 12-4 rot e rao. a ta ow ro ream nau 0205 He =o ° An upp ats appropiate since we want tose i sg ale for, nly pote eank ocean Since 3808 S27 Seats From Appeaiis Tae I, the crt set The rank cosation is sigineanty postive we Rave 4 ek Tar = we 285 ee ee nr um tm 8 : to “1s 9s bots 2 4 es y To ga S$ 9m kw > nore ee ee eer 5 wo ys Poe oun 5 no wos 7 foe one Fb Boum to om NSS isa 2 tests wate bot a Ba sae 93 7 sto vous 3 Monat > ws tty ss > a 4 ow oy ae Ses m0 » My #0 1 OEE, _ M1800) «5 gggn > aero) a From Anpenix Table 7, the ctl valo fo ry are 02277. Since the potbity vale i > fee hn 0.20, we accept iy There Hot ignieantratonsp betwee fa se aed {he anual 8 year otal tara 5 by Ht 1 SEP Ly 882) gag, y oan =! ~ 2900) ‘So main me accept Hy ‘Tere sat sigsifcant relationship betvee the 192 total return and > ‘the anal § yar rt on Eaducatton(s) Pie 14 ease > a ee ee 0, a 221407161 1402 ta Meer Fideey2nb 951 1541 1245 202 WWM AMS! Las Ranke wn wet Giles NOS 135 950 10ST 169 LAL BAT LATE UL 855 LL 7.00 999 Keke ae a ee 8) = 713) + 96g = fae he init of he acetone eo ae My © UBloy = 485 18a iEGtN) (2850, 55.2) Since U = 35 < 2. we seeps H- Thue ma signa diforece in 1982 total stare ‘hen comparing the combined Fidelity / Tenth Crary Fon nth she oie tae, 5 Year Average Total Resars Fideltyiany HL2t 9.38°7.29 625 952 1180 1455 an boos 3 Bt Oihers 95H $99 7.00 8.78 41.57 9H 1207 950 tad L479 HOB SAT AZ Ree OT ee * aan asa0 a air Ho = my Og aay 4 28) mgm + MED wy = 03) 4 8) as = eyes ay REED TRE saan “Te ie he wean i ae iy Loy = 185 2 LOK2600 = 248,642 Sine U = 26-< 962 we ace Hy Thee no sipifcant difeenc inthe ie ens weage focal tetas when comping the combined Fusity/Tweatnts Contry tek oie ee Fads 2 Graphite 110 m9 1909s tg) ans as Ranks a5 135 8s 95 as as Nas | TE Bese 1m 1185105} er 25 tas Hs 5=0 au a= 05 Rsnas Baas Ho m= a Bay Vet EE ay HD suc) vy =p Psa 20 Ieatign(s) Pie Lid. AK, Flo arse Desi op 22140a weer eee Se he lito the aceptance oon ae ay LOG; =50 + 1.96029 1598) Since = 618, we acet Hy, The stopping distance not sgifcnty diferent “he aunty of he afnmation seve set Gist be evaluated ove it can Be deternned wht He Ny ing dierdotvarfow ea fn te champ we hae amex, 1 ea ctnatng to tte ot ttle of one 10 te ow thy fc it the esau, eS cad renge sn sien na ctlichl mos Uo Bow the frm wll be ree ects St cuniers uppliod by soe cunomes take on very al sigiance A= ring the dats Pvt, the magedae woes pot out, bat & tally important ther et bop tvs test wich wus thera dta wil ot I Get sre any Aecetg the hypothesis that ile wil be sified ¢ might be advnale 40 challenge the than mxjasamctrc tts. The eave : arto rch SAIS Geese te gly ofthe lp dt, toot aes 2 a rm out FE SS INME igkerat sisal tox The eagarne workers" arguments have thera, madera me aw Sore 8 ee ask * oo 3 8 Invern #0 {boa or 8 8 % : a 2 e a aw Sore 7 noe m9 ® Rane 5 nos bohm» Interview # IL nob Pook om 7 4 a's A 3 ’ wom 8 8 Cr) yeas a0 * Ts =e Hye Ao ope _,_ «sn, te why! G9) rom Appeadic Table 7, he etc vals fr 7, ae + 5202, 0 cst Hy since 6346 > S203. This supors be saspicon a) fotkcttas Fromeney a Chau FB “Th momian i lay between the Bata 204 ements nan onde tay of Ihe data ca 23s the adi. Coding the dat as A forthe shove mean and Uo bow, wea sa4cecuaassgaaga LAABAAAABAAAAAAA Pearson Edueation(s) Pre Ltd 482, F-1.EPa Deri 1108. 221401817270, Fans 27007 S 19a 1fealy infer relationship, oot causality. We don't know what other factors may also be {nvolved._ ft sbonl be pointed ot tht the rt test dit not allow to cnclade that seeidents hae decline, ony thatthe soqente of mer sf tients pet meth na 3 i os on > 2} 33 g i 8 on 8 oa be . Dy I Oa Dae 09 ie daa wl desl yi aston thn fd p= 8 sr US. Winky Nag. Matt liS. Hane Aa, aks x i or st “ger gs Saar Sa ee is home et eB oo ot ie iets ° ee Ste rt cee re be tm 8 me ese bets meow ° eer ee imo ta Sime soon a wets nome eta ee rts us gate ee ine ears ® nF he its imitate wr Rs mS om ek . tm tm oi per m4 fo Rom ee tes = ters ° tm is 18105, 2 > tm . mt HD a, = 1809 + 2 00 yp PC Cee a UC > wy = a6 vu=y 1 = (Re x 5.0971 See ) . rearsor Eaten 2 Pears Fh toa. . 24967 smiThe ints of tbe acepance ein are vers & Lee a0T1) = CUM, a se tet Hy Thee sigan lilference Bete the ages of Hy # Ley sn) Since U= 5855 > 47 the US. and Now US. eet bees us 1082 ose tors 60 . (98s less 7 is 1980 1980 i 15 88 a he wnat al the ame nas gl gS Bae 1) gle «2169 With 1 1 =2 degrees of feonom, the upper lini of the acceptance region it xa ‘The protiy vale fn > 10s 108 aecpt My The average agen of Ue hes yr 0 els aaa won os boS5 4s 25 0 ws 8 Pearsan Fduestion(s) Pie Ltd Ff. Paporsay etal 1092, Jac ns “72145007. 70, Fans 2214807 i 2b GRD ts4 25 83 054s as a3 a3 #03 835 nas a Bf nui or prteving epi eat However wri siginat bene We te at wheel a te wo tan basen San Aen ape USK td ein JE a ope he hel al a S88 ee in ° i a Sc SH WN tye 2 1s ste ae > ans 45 9 13 iT Tara, 2 Mie hug aa ae a ta as as ue aa as a ap Pinte ASUS EAS SS gS gS A as 2 Min Ls 17 17 1a uy 2023 a3 a4 as a8 a D iis 2 ae og! Ry BPP A a te ae D Smt 445 6 ys 20 29 a 28 25 a6 a8 ga an Me UF ae a Bs Wy BB BUS ea > vas > eae Te ies arnt hse ® ee Kea OY ae 41) = 12 fl He ae | 3148) = sagt Ph OPT Mc ft gS ee ang te Tarn am i eS at 894 > «diferent. Mo gimme a wee tg we » National 22 0 5 19 7 2 1g Mom 4 4 ag ’ Weesponess 344514}: 10) Ee afjants) Pre LtdFor 9 15 and p =i th potbiiy of > (2 =e 016 (Appendix ae) Sie 0176 © 05, weet fy Amerinn Cague players do sue snore injuries Soh atvity nk 188 pa tasu Ent wi ask” ILS ai 13 ak wats ae ‘a, The bypthesied rea so ei poredby the et Solar activity ask 15 UL Wet wind 112 5 vom Appendix Table. beet vale for r 4429 20 meget fy since 8982 > 29. "The hype rlaonaip fr went winds Is so suppl by the dat J ao > Dd > > i lf vans vam > hs, we nt hy The son eve he ll St mt el co ’ ©) Clas ine ie aa ttn ; ee ’ 3001-4500, 7 1667 ‘oreea t os , 6001-7500 7 ons san : oe , 2D, = 1667; Pearson Educutionss) Peo td, o BLE ca ohnesopra to have ben lected andon a 11 pe Kluger Simines tes sugted thatthe bond were elt random, whee he 1 ts inated the oppoite ral (at aml. Since the ye tat mas hte sgaeant (20) and the KS test mute pestle should conlgde tat she bonds mee sede “Taka The Tints ofthe acceptance reponse: ) ap & Le, = 2860 Lov(.sty W.90- gas = (7.34 40 Since r= <0. we apt My Te tere a6, eh potty 2 honk & OF fy ; 0 0 0 yon anes es, 1 $$ “iten tee ae 238 amo beens SP emp tates 2 18 te Sam ata 36 mt er sr » © 2 Kem eT 8 emo te > ee 2 So iit ee ee > > 238 sum goo on Dr = AO Daag = 1B6/ VA = 13H) = IRD) Dy < Pa 8 ace ty “The dla ee well dati by Psa dstibaton wth 3 = 6 Diary = tetmen= or SEES 2 a5 2 > ca onan. ne gg t= A et > aT. TETAS Vou + alae 502) Ye tn ote acepanertion ar fe £ (oy = RN6 = TNR) = 2846 419 = (8855 4839) Do meac ly. Themen a ween eed ratory > :Serie ceeers cme amec emcee ee eae ce 8 tank B cask eas fo 56 eee agen 0 » uo Meee Bou om 2 oD BS Hf M0 ce OR aon ss won wt Ee EG “he college sodents ser to ave the most accurate peceptcn ofthe Hck wan ze a 8 a8 mM om m8 oo 5 “ob 1% B 1 8 raed = _ aces) 0089) 6c160) > sys) 2096) ~ m6) @ Crak HAC @ Drank & cad sa 0 » 0400 seeeaoeeait ea setae tel + om woot soa ‘6 309 8 ae ibis a ae) tor rs ava oa ast 5009 forth League f Women Voters 124 for ologe sade 80 for civ elo rebar owerer, edo tat know ifthe ober difrence in rank eorrdation counts ate sigiieant becuse we have no covered test fr comparing rank orelations Pearson Fducatiy ae nea 2215860077 fy OMS) Phe Ltd, Dohi-roope esYo ®@ vee he 9 Org M0 63 29 14 09 09 a6 46 23 vy 05 0 LH Couto 181 48 53 10 08 02 OO 27 35 8 OS HE TL See 19 responses 54) 71-10) Ny B= She p25. (Mee pete probity of going w+) For #1 and p= 5, the eect he of 4 L265) = We have abseoed 52 Tie" potty” «bg “the tar ur farter away fra_the eapecte tue Pir C3 we n> 1 (Appenix Table 3). Since 7744 > 18 we seeps Hy There is nos igaifeane dietece ia the indo of side ifn te to 10s Rank Fos yw 16 Rink ) oo trond e ooo wot oa ot ye soe OO 4 otal vst is appeprae, ses we want to one if the rankings have change, eam Appa Table 7 th ial vals for rare 45515, a0 me rej My. The tenhings have wt changed icantly. maCOPTER TIME SERIES ith fare actions, the ote we know abst the face (heh Famesating) the beter eons rine ha ptr xt thin the tao maa fo vie ch at water and sovee wouldpechaps not be mi; ausinent af het tate to provide for municipal sarvins might lag td che etl eval fe those sien eta eaters would aly be neled 1a allow « stot snip operation ine sation hte eating i pe, ‘The weula tend is the overall distion of the vime series, Cyc Auctntiny ie the erie changes ove and Below the trendline which occur over ots to itera tea eles Seawoal vations aes the proc ange sbove tad teow the ten Tine whic seat dng he out of ane pec. ear vations see anprnditablelatuasions which ate ‘lana bythe ther hee component Sonal “hie lloms ws to exnine each component and to produce a adel with which we eae pei ‘he tute movement of eh Creel variation As egal vation Secular tend Prarson Fetucation’s) Pte Ltd 482. FE, Pagar int 008. 7-10, Pax: 2218671ewe 3r eee SOY BELL the graph abe, ede il prio in (71-73 caine to fallow the gently ince 165 (oan ice he eel 150) Aer the Arab thn a 1 led th ted nw pend, bat the end in fe can be sof ecesing tend they fll inosge of 1979, a eel a CGotiaed through INP, From 1078 to 186, we ae a eel who rise coresponds to OPEC's ‘Soran of onopaly pie a whose fal rfacath the developmen of now-OPEC supplies, te filing demand ds to conevation, 2) ow . a uss 3) Mz ad sy wo 7 : Mos Pa Seant 1 sity) athe Bok Paper $ sts) = trates vee yw 2 #r wo 5 in toa gt oR ot : i 2 oe : pe om tf ri 3 fom 8 Si —Pearson Education Pe ig oom tt o na ee Pe Li Detteoevee Rarer ee Ome ese cvL sev Te EI F = 90429 + 5150 (whee September <0 ©) getins 15. and 15.7 boone Eveutehe a= tet Y= Wood + 5.755 + 0.3595 net 2) Pemins +5246) =046 i) Poatwe 280) 205 wot 4 Mt to t io i see to maa ins ‘sas amt ie = HOHE tag 4608125 + 01.7744 (where 100, 1) Egetons 15.6 and 15.7 bso me teE? SIMS= S24 toe 2b Lt oT = 1880 + weibe Solving tee smntancoey, we get: 2 1554718, «= 05501 P= ass0ri9 + 61.1744 + ossnie ©) Linear forces P= 48185 + 6177412) = 196.8 thaws ce Gundeatefrweasts Y= AS50719 4 6LTTHH(IE + OSSON(I21) O22 thousand mice and eunita = 5 yer) > te ee te ‘gt we oe f im co a Sd 27th ay Earp oy) Pes + 6) = ote Sct00 cooeaee 3 fob a i 8 ao 8 Sos oo eos is mins ne Be EP P= 128 + 205e where L982 =O and Fits = 20 yor) 1) Equations 156 and 15.7 beet Dye weEe De bet 2ite Eeys Deters spay = toe + 9526 Saving shee sinleaneouly, we ge e767, = 126 Theat + 2nstne + 0.01262 Pottcalrsistance to inresed totes taker it woltely tha the quadeaie tend would onic tae a god pedir. 9 ara) 2 a {ash as 1957 on0 Lg TE RD 104 19 i A |= ») Yea ayo bist om Be e {088 er sot o Ts Fo SLA + 5.8000e (whore 1901 = Oa units = one year) ©) Bauatons 15.4 and 16.7 become: CvsmteEe M32 e+ one Eevesde rede B16 = soa Te ‘Solving ho saltaneoly, we ge 5 as2861t 5 Pa ws64s1 + 5.8000 + ota9e? appre to favor fe ao c= oatw ) “ 1) Since he at of inereae in she pollution rain ist ntesing seen eye end auld Re the ata btir than iene rend, 8) Howewe, as the air gets more polluted ad izes got more corte eons vl be tan contol potin, othe pafictins the seo detoe {rea wil i al iliood be tow die ©) Sine pb pote actin wil ily cece pllition, ater anes ata second ee ecimating equation wil be cera, 2 99) Ya y 2 ° ist TF ir it i > tos is t . los 195 1 im} : ® im Tom ! im ts ‘ tot 3 » 195 ame > : sevatie > Fe tat 208 (okere 1991 +) tn 1006, F = 189.4844 + 2.0835(5) = 200 fatalities, Edueationis) Pte Lid. > Pearson Fe ean) pass 0 se 22 147-04 FOXo J eee 4 SPSL SL Yar ig9o ot 7 a tos en i tao Let 2a sot ost mem spat bs towyieny san 3st 000 4), Lago deuason by bth mets) ain Yer ot 2 F iS + crm im t im ol i im : tot 1 tm i tm + s 27 MLe mst Ee a) ee Pa BL oon so EE =e srt4 + tte (whee 1990 =O and wit 1) See the nex-to-tedas olumn above ©) Ser the Int colmn above. oth mats) 182 4) Largest Station (by got yes 9 Yar 28 YEW “or “oor “BF y Soo 43m 24d 81.00 toy? MIs 88D yy woiy/P-a) 388 6A ASA TH baw tet oy, wy Fm mr) YL) 258 matt 110.09 oo uur 030 195 730 oe 395eer see ee _— — ‘or . 1 cae \ | or FA V \} uel ws eas por nas mut nit wi. ») sway F0) 280 149 aon az? a0 1) Lange Muctuation (by Both methods) i in 199 4) Teams chat considerably es tor wil be nade in 1990 to ara fo funds to imate the crpations iii, var x oe sw0cr7e) ine a ce ‘0 “B54 ein stor toot “no 1 Rise ess tome 000 Ger uusat ‘ona sat tBu ss int 04 es ote 1s Ba 3 Rims mus aot “ ES =B= 1os0r ASTI L857 (whee 1982 = 0 a 3b) See the nextel clan above. ©) See the tat esume above 4) Largs uctuntion (by oth methods) was in 008 acationts) Pte Ltd TLE. Fag Pearson Edu+o 1 ae 525) 268 rr) afta x P= 33s (here 198 = 0 and = Sk oar We ely dnt avs np iafoation to bs oie be Kg run sea tend 1) The da a bth measur eying fener ad ower pases ce etka aber Wont inthe eongh of ee 7 Be 4) Aequuie Cental Maio of 5 ems Noon “Moving Ata 6 our Quatre Avene verge CMA Tet Spm ie > Sumner ry sao i ° ssn gist ner 8 223 gon Oat 2 om Spring uy ines Lo Sere Ey donate 122 ° Ba % mas 9168 Winter 5 {L000 on nS a qousco 108 Simmer 8 tnsiss 2176 fal ” tos Oat Wiser us wins Oso” ot Spring us too 10850 Sime is thar Lat fa i tia Ogao7 Wiser m or Spine ut hse Steer iw tres Le fa uh Winter * Yeu Spring Samer fal + its to gomee 1s 16881 ing tome L2ire ist Yo Cosme Cee pa at mss tose za ode sam Ese ens 13s TE Solingen D588 4 "pis + rss = sape7/8 = atts Soho imee Loan ae” ais? 4 Pearson Edueionis! Meehor y Actual f-Quaret —Ceternd pee ee are Sree coe eee es ee vse a ee Winter 5 me 538 vs a pas > 30 Sumer 8 : on e@ Fal Be Be @ —_ — . af mE] 7 i i shorrenge enorpene: Tn Thaw Tie ate 992 ges took 1) adits co the wesonal pattern (ow i pring and wits, ith a umee al), ‘he moving average shows whot loki cal patern th tee pat Pec @eeeetese 15.28 Yeu ‘Baseball Foutball skein Heke e ie cy Tis arte 1993 2 a » 199 ” ur u 1195 m 6 8 106 1 mn 1 Molifed a7 70 — Moiifed mens 93.00 + Sensnal index 5200” 11706 + snr = ansoy = 1045€ e9é@e 0 Mie ean omer Canad foe ee nee ie ge ae ass a ve ee a Se ee ee Spring 213 oe Pearson we eed ot je ny Tuer Soi “ns Ht ia show w pater smile 0 that showy vay fom 100 ne Fduentionls) Pte hose in probe 15-26, bat he se etal to ing Ave sur sa unas isis ugsr7 nth wait nas sor 30809 150399 usa 9.29 a6702 mae rinse yn 400 = 90005ewe@eeeaeoeeaeeete ed € bi va Quarter Centered Ratio of eee ee Sake ee = eet ce a a eae amet cna oe ym ast Wine on rst TS Ser so wwe arse sa i ieee tae pi ered Tine = Yo, fy emer ist Sy team Ea too Set tay Sue ined sare mee iow tee eller xt — Et ror Moifed mean 07243 4 L189 4 DSI + 14 Senora index 7306” 11394 ats” Lares — ete one eat “iss! Suet att var une Sig) ine Mons sc im ey Pat ve 78 os ree ee te em wa Sing So Las two sere gp Base al 3 8 oars bass a Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd,fra 1935 1596 sat eeeeeeeseseeeseseeosee 1995 Spring ut careers wos 1280 Fall v Your Spring Sumer Fall Winter tet ese 57 1095 fe Moti a a Mositie mexs Tar 409504 + 078 = 9067/4 = 9001 wy GBB =-stt, stewing al Since thee ca be wo mats tnd uae vations, ee have no way of reiting nated cata an intvetion; st unannoaninl que; ow ste in ate Api nai tr {sapped “The fac that thse regia vaistlons even these ut over ine and tbe ft that hey ate Esty minor ade onalesamageent to ive wth the 1) NOTE: Although munbers inthis slain ae payed wih tet dell acs ll ce pectin wate done a a Exel spades, without rnin stern ress Dota $-QuarterConteed Rais of Deseson (Cottam ‘Mtovieg Moving Usagto Sesanal—aloed Yat Taunt) Avemge verge CMA Indes, Dal wor “Wine “ise [iver 3502000" Song 385 ga500 Divres 3042584 Stor 330 HSS so0750 oats st73 reas) Bare’ gs $8352 Sosamn—osrer 0.9595 ser. sas Winter 1 gggn 9880 LST. LTE An GE outed Oanba—9Tes 005870 see ee atm tar sane Pearson Education(s) Pre Lid. 282, FL EPetparns9¢e ewe @seeeeseoee ete Spring Fall Quarter Wie Spine oa Winter Swing Fall oh Winer Spring Sommer Fait Sprint Summer al 101 Winter Spring Sommer al i + osc Danton sin Darin) ee sreosst “15 soriess 13 Wosta woos aise 5 tame a isis 1 weno uns oss 7 waa 9 wort 7060313 furm aaa 17 sor.068 19 amr o SEIS, — 2g.r980 on uSa7s ates Oates oss es wea a-go92. ar ia Ssrorsiy 200 Se768 Seowores 5 aeasra “size 16) asst Seazons 1132880 stesso sk anLAsoT Snes 19 kRON Soosrams 25 Gina eae eas ey ee a 1 Egy se 426.7080 + 25964 (where 199611 1/2 =O and unite = 1/2 gust) 7168 led Resta 100Y/F- 33 Sit on at a3 amaes e eeee ee eee se ee ee s-Qucte Deon IT lst eee a ee ites ee re vB ino gees Gee amr us tm = mae won BS Bas tone anfeoears ne ee me ae ae me TM ay as ote ne eo aera tat te moo 9smm8 iis) Toon? 0389 Model Sint TOS staonalinder 18886” 18081 » Desa Yer Quite _ Sin 1 ao au am on wv pasta a 28 Percentage toa nos shar Tass 10.085 Teas 73390 Pearson Faire . Seooal ali ‘dee Salen TEE Bows osost ee 2.450 deat wai mann sos) taai6 was aosrs ‘39m aeTe iss86 nam vosost ant 20503886) Teou 20878 Tau aLee osost in308 uous 7a Thos rane o17/4= 1ona04 im a1 ations) Pte Ltweeeeeeee eee eve ede @: z u 68 5 “ima 35 uw a emg u wt m rf 0 wv 5 ? =O and eurte = 1/8 unter) Your Quater Suh _ myn, ier Oy See ae u pia i east we 1 nan fi shows a oa vista Ww maze 30st wo 309 rosi07 i masa m0 u oan 5.250 ast 0530 orgs wo ne soar ones 1 aus sions fr su701 Mer een Ww maa mars so005 A lnnge ieguar component: change in weather proses anger or smaller than expected seasonal inde; a change in technology which nets the seal ody am emt Sage ‘hie ales the ie sel fhe esl! eamponet Since we cannot expiet the future to be exaclly ke the past, perp the only assrance me need about historia data that they he accra elective of what actualy happen, ad ‘eprosnt the beat dts sala The desn in bith ete mich bas occuted wil no doubt fect fats: college enrlinents: we ned be especial boat the behavior in bth rates seventen to eight seo fn the fat when etimating lege econ 5) Changs inthe feat tae le ace am itegular component and cannot relly be frees There is sore reason to blleve tht apatite ples! nimeser ce anlepat she goer Action af seh changes fr the at er Pearson Fic vi2 ® 6 e e 8 ° . °. . L . » » > as ° for example, rom FIFO to IFO. prada fc on fess hee Serer Vem cre Wad a = ie Wier ce ein Pon MS ste ees aoa mee ees eee ae ws eB a ie crear coal imi ae er oe) cm we otns tim tat ta buon tae ads Ett Feuer FTE FT = 4.0007 sacattiwce asl oan Tis Toe Dewar ret genre tasome (et ely mie ie =i aos a seer eared a ee ee et Sine ty “a Cio = ae cinaee Sine oar one ee er ce oe) = om} of a ee ee Sie Some ae rat fee Saas tan 59.7265 + 0ibe (where DOV 1/21348 Actual Month. Centred Actual (-Moth Cenrerad org Movie cis, Moving | Nove 26 ssa oy 2M haae om oo Pd oo ee ome ee are ose es om te ed cyte ie 0.5250 | os 55 hears 33 | 3 fee ost | ot ie cae 3 sass oie 3 inns ora 05 = Pier eee eo Souect me vec ise ose cea were own teat “Wey “eg Nae ma “ad You Quace foun Aue Ao Mea’ Sie Pw Mee nae ae SS, SL ae aasame toms eee sree 3 tw aes smo ane ton Roe 33 estes Femina we it ear eae tae Se SARS OTE iba meee a ou 1 ie Tees Pearson Education() Pie Ld ‘Senne Pens eeeeeeoe eee eecoavre wv:euvuvee 8 Swing 33 $M gonzsnLa.gust ald 4.8206 Stee oo $3 as sso same $2 amo fies “tases “si o0s0 ome wes Wine 37 TES trata eer ime Sf AMO Cheeses uate 716) nn 38 suas) 474 i ieee rate toes asres (ease (anne) 3.70 ot aes (ieabst Ra). ster TLTOW | UHLSSLL akan6s "51.900 . Aetual Deaton Year Quatee Pom Tammi) gs wa fae a Spine tem =i noua Sieme 58 the “Saree rr 38 fase 86s vs Wwe 33 tam = Nagata Soon 5 tee 3 Caan Some 38 Yon 3 intone a ita woe Wier ‘3 Ls Seams 53 as 2 Bas Simmer 6a 1s 5 ans fa 33 ‘ise 7 Bae tits Winter 7 ry 0 at Spon BA tie kao Some 62 thnk sins et ten aoa samt + ae ar = T= DU waste Sepa 2g os 2 quant) Fa A + 8 (wtee INB-IV 1/2 =O ad eunite 19m P= 43644 + 0183(0) = 49021 (about 49 millon pounds A) ta spring 198, 1) Gast elege i ected by sch thing ae gorerament response ta the 1973 oi embaegs Sd the eatan nandatd St rieage standards 1) Thi serie almost ote isegulr vaition, borane omnes aviation fatalities cur _r ham tees the real af unptetaleaicplane ersten. Although total world demand hae «longus ineresing tnd, thee ae so many grin ‘Tones tna each one's exports doe ot grow stothly ove tine but depends fasta on ‘Sita and econ conditions in bat porting and exprting nations, 4) In adton t sexonelties resting fom higher usages inthe simmer months, amsline rite ar aio gral lected by enpreietable eoolitieal ees Pearson Eeuication(s) Pte Li. m #82, FEE, Papa Deine f12032, we 22)10607-91 Perae sists i uses 1 sa 1202 + 11620126 — oarToe The coon « (~0879) isnot sigicantly diferent from seve (p = 4759), and does ot explain much vacance in nal revenues (pil f= 00014). fa conta oaiceoe i siguieast (p = 0000) and explains most ofthe vasince in anual reenact (tial ‘RF 9400). There, the leat guarentee line (ie 158m a he bs span 8) For tg, «= 1 P= igns29 + us2ntac) 5 32013353 (milo of Camda dlls) 4) Although aks of PC's bave been growing at increasing tales, shit gromth cannot be ‘stand a even large fretions of the population eventually ene on PO, Hasso ‘ofthis scod-degaepredcing equation il so tend os ite the sae of PCs 5) Here too, 9 forest ed on a second-degree pring equation will tend to be an overetmate, bese ofthe saturation phenomenon mention (a) td ala cs will end to ply ith thr oa he owt the snes woo 1) As mor states et to place cape om ving amd fr damages in medal malpractice cae, the amounts paid for such lame wil rae ite carne rapid goth he lnxsanes ‘compas’ lables stop growing 20 rap, so will the premiums they charge Once nin, econd-egee orcas wil end to be vectinated ast rl n(s) Pte Lit Pearson Fue ms 482, LE Payorth ie tat cant sre peditig equation. 1) ese ie another instance of ventas fro a sean ey a sant 3 ee 3 aS am Po rr.ssas + 24862 (bee 1825 = ad rants = 3 ye ) twit, P= 71am + 92465719) = 1064 mans on A-Quarer Center Percentage Deon e actual “atving’ “Ming “of Atul Seasonal ale ye ee fapntAverge Auge "UCM Inde __ Export eae ae aac “4 Sor hs = (36 . m6 Sas. ut wo4 SB tes as Sige ® ms 1 2 ym sha ‘alt u 2 tp Ba ata soi ° m7 kong agree? ee ee ec ve to tis aes ak ® ieee ree acer oe at ee ee e ee rr ws Ot AB Gnas a3) AB ae east eur tas ® ms wag Ait woe Tass) 6238 . Year 1 iw im 1 tar Tes Tor » Tw saz stels 7500011767 ior 28 aka ors ea mb 59 6a571 pani > Moga rai -BETT STENTS TIER = 0744 = 90.7085 Steombinier 33” 6R130 "17373 T1455 » be Denon: Rettive Dass Micdoed — Cyebeal . eed nod Resid Year Qtr Esper ay 2 anise oar gar OT SSuar sis ator ap age are > tam 1s okt T6o 3800 nist moto sare. am kin) “ats wtb » toy 1 48tt 1 sm ke nog} nas ATT > m for 3 cat .68 Wo otas tages 088 : ms Pearson Baewa sts 3st nt 4a 033 Ww 3th =0.708 wos 1 cig aka a ee 68 ans 10.436 ows ni iw iw Ta iw rose ita toa | ans ‘a codes’ + bacco ©eGG3S GW g 285 {ff = 289, 26 ire Sloe such a major source of demand for heaty eathsnavingequipnent is gsing to be lst strc tends in ss of eh equipment wil be por pradicton af future es Toe ‘manufacturers woud be Deter vied to abandon a Snes serie breeasting toda for a ‘eonometic model which includes such explanatory vatiabes ar the umber af ies of toads uel under contraction and schedule forthe tet fen ent, the age ofthe earn storks of actinmoing epee, 1555 a) NOTE: Although numbers ia hi solution are displayed with at wos 4 dein ple, all computations were de in an Excl preheat runing ntetedite oul 2 Foon? BS er RTE nse a st 2a Ross a Say gaa aa oss Gun so % mous 457 Bo Booms “aon ws "s2 orate ms soe "8 Pearson Education(s) Pe Laeeeeevwe eae eee eee Ss SG Bt aa P= yal = 298088 P = anus + ose “he length of the eye approsinatly sas msi ous ass t68 5408 yeas, but sean to be neeasing Pearson Fara ses? sonia 1.2864 ro. oa? nase hs 119 3510 sta west a0 ims ae 1 tes tem —itoano Mar “iss, mars Duta ee ee : sev = 202/01 = 115810 a 15810 + 0236e =e 2uaaytin = 03% Automatity production toth worldwide and in the former USS. were owing. However Proton worldwide was macked by frequent xcs, whens USSR. prdacen see meas ‘eats, ‘This fence is attsbutable to the vaiablty of fee ihe eeonomies sje et Lams of supply and demand, The stay growth ty and sabaaien toned, oper ect gk rile units pr sear inthe USSR reflects cent conta on potion 1556) Your Be 180 to toe! as too 88 Byes) b> tn tgio P= 7.700 + 0.720215) = 25.2, or ahout 28 completions. ©) He shoud be very cael about predeting fr in advance Beau of tbe many things ‘hat can chang inthe home-buling busine in the meno Pearson Fautcation’s) Pte Li. w a2, Foe PaTE eit? eo 22146007-70, Fars 22140071eeee ee eeseeHeHosre es a ye dae staat aa Seon inex wae Decunolvel die S808 38508 oa 2) tanner there ae oy aon ofr woL7) 9 Pearson Education’s) Pre Lid, ma $2, FILE Pacem bcee e ° ® e o ° o o ° ® ® » ® » » > (where 1990 = O and x nite = 1 yea) 2) Equations 188 aod 15:7 become: tee Eevee + eps 4 os Get tings 2d dee ne 2 7 ater i nas ee im 8s te Maa mater 4) The scond degre crv tthe beter imate. a Sabe Wek 0 sige aattan ts; 2 a 2 a et 4 so 5 Boot ‘ ne 7 eee mw 1b) For wiek§, P= 60-4 025(1) «61 ©) The dita suggat that sakes of the bred whol chickens have seaked aod ate now ining, so 2nd degree curve would have bave been inet. ‘The lnene cepresion lie predicts ales wl coatioue to incense Pearson Eduestion(s) Pte Ltd, 482, F. LE, Patporey mm BN I7-70,F:Year Quarter sy, wT <0 2 Seas 361 : =a ‘ ar : ins ite ‘ a : m1 3 wo ‘ at ww t e ‘ 5 : 23 Thora wat 1 m2 : 2 ma : 3 sea ‘ 4 sa we 1 3 ms : 8 isa 3 7 ara t sisi 1m > tae 2 sme : n ‘ @ mm 1 6 : i } is ‘ ia wnt " 2 & 3 nea ‘ ote Sey _ sours io 7a P= A12075 + 10.0898 (whee 1987 1/2 d= wie Pearson fdurcation(s) Pte Ltd 1 2240)67-70, Fas Ba eeeeee ee Geese evyvwrrvevreeeeoeceosve or 5 Yet ins g sr 1980 Quire Revenue 0 mma zt aan aaa mot mao mat ims, ao 2a ams aah are ae are ‘oa at 52 ser sa sm ous Quarter Moving Ava waars 2a a5 Mer 265 as 260.635 za rears, oma a3 murs at ss. 2.05 ss0.875 ame 65 Centered ‘Moving Avenge onals nash aun nears 2545, 25838 2668 Sirsa sao. mia sre ms 38.38 sans ass ‘03. aie.rs 3.538 ‘30.0 ats sousts 526.258, 58.068 plain bythe Rat of Atual” Soul (eCMA. Inder cc am uo zat usa Leo Sun“ s95 so38s gar? esse uaerF nae ti sos 'ss385 sas gare 546s zal? ass cee Ta9a5 ‘45.385 er0s8 92.377 unis usi7 11055 LAD S900" 385 mas mart uses zal maa tne 0515 ess saint mare hao aan Hoss 1:0 san mas art 19369 IT Heise Le Pearson Ret 482, P2067, 5 Dei Revere oat a2) aren asa 25921, Haan0 2aaae0 eo. saat a8 5810 sisi ane Hoatr aust, aisaer uate 7108 ast swore san08 amatr ‘wo.sts ‘ss. aarsr sous 512510 Sis Cationts) Pte Lgeseeeeeee eee see eve e@ 9 1990 odin maa 85535 —— 92805 Seon Idee Year Quate oo a 198s 1986 182 1988 2 iss ane ean ses ane sumo sas 135 sna arr 7088 wats sare ous seen m9 Sis8t va Deseuoaed Revenue 2.201 am sO ‘sat bias baie) 2.095 208 on10 m3 pt Maan matt was ares sa7 108 font ‘on 381008 await nse som masse 95H sols W821 conus aM ns gh289 Brees oss Tas sa lies uae sass 665 tag ur see 12 tian 110308 was 112.32 tag. 2 105880 198.21 esata uasit Le ay. = tans Pearson Pi hie $85 man Baa Salou 9 a7 tun rapa = 101885, WE. Pa er1siu Edueation(s) Pte adee eee eee eee d ee. 2 sat 6 amar 3 siz 7 & ‘smear samot ee EF Desomonaied Acoal tend Resessonlived (Ero) Revenue 0246 + Seamnal " Eatmates Renton Yor Quer ‘tine’ “ee @Psnyioe ta ssp i oa Sas Gee” Sa > But atme Saat ram agama oom i at Sts uray uss lisa sain {ies Mee kta tse “teat Gis we 12st tame "aes tae See San 2 Het ase fear dugor tant ancenr 300? ame oomay mem tag aan {mee Sms tikes ier at oman ues 1 ant Ssape 36s eam Shang tap 2 Met onaes arr ms Mare ature, 3 ahs eas ear ams tates “ans 4 Yea nts titan nom taaee nas vse tba Santen "ims ona oano ceca > eS Hata tee Stee ee 3 St slag aay arm ages + ere ata ene ary Sone ws 1 Sh Mute tte tar “Ba 2 Bia Romo fay tom “3a aoe 3 Ber home ona tmsee “itm ott Mkt imat tts test nat pons ue 1 sz tapas ass Sart ase anne 2 eet tana gtart amon ain Sear 5 rt Gaede ae tat ben (irs ngs titan Seon aan state we Maa Ginars “aaah rm “ants str 2 sd tenalo arr om “teats tnrtate i ate asin ulgaty vam “aeame teas {gua hess tam aunt Terasp teen Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd, mez $5 22146067-70, Pax: 22/3407)eeeeeeeoe eee ee & 4 & @: sass 41 ones TaN wm 4 4 sos 2 paras? 92377 isd — T8448 Ista $Gehlglrew Ral Satara or Lek Se 6 4 bing GaraotMLso0 sare as Ts 20381 wo) ak SUTSA LING H7906 3.06 TS 257 2 ao jn Si5205 292658985 3 sit ton Grae mo) naar $5683 568-400 e190 230 Barro 2 sue 588 Sian ‘eseranarr 2 oe 55708 G08 WAS $658:181 a ersis 5.362 ARH E= are cor otpats SST = TTS. SEH ass > Than, 82185 of he vaso in event ene explained boy the trend and seasonality, which ‘oui for HELE nee othe vation than the a dwn 2) eee variation 1) Soon the comand forearts and she ata eeverus it appr that Dio Jost 158900 Gn rilfmp af 1982 dolce) ding fal your ‘01, perhags asa tel of the Pons Gf war and reese 1) For he quatr in Seal yor 198, = = 2, 22,28, 24 Phos + aeai(ayy = 615.2501 6152301 s33951/100 Po atoats 4 rene) = enor ma6o1z2 azar Pa iioade + oaenin = ener enurreaeimarra/io0 Yo dloats + 76224) = GU SJ6t S446 AL A2/100 = 718.1450 ‘Total TPR revenue or 109 = 5252.70, “This ctimate may be in etor de to the fact hat the ost eecent theme pay, Bato Dinney as ot generated the aus of wor tha they had expected, Since as been [eng niey, tevenune shoud be ls than expert nde to convert the estes in (a) into setae dolar, we would need the GNP Astaro oe 1083. » 15.62 3) Multiplying through by (SEASONAL INDICES)/10, we ge he actual pasener counts ‘Spring Summer Fall Wine wm eS WT 13 TROD wRSO. GT8.OD TED 1) Suoer saw he fewest passengers spring sum the most Fos the 106 fall aon, & 15 and 8.75 ~ 45(19) = 5780 (sesonalze) so the actual rected dessin i 5789(113/100) = 654.1% about 654,000 ders Pearson filucation(s) Pte Lid. 0, £1. Patpareany 284 Delhi 10082, lia 8 22146057-70, Fass 220360771Acual Moving ofActanl— Sensonal lied Quacer Auld. Average” to MMA ten Aten Syring at TORT” “RIATT Simmer 1169 sn4000aaz208 353K aD Fal ss) Smaiu Tale 73.83 Sana Simmer 1100 20.0000 LBA. t46 $3110 812.0420 Spring 6005635583 2ESNS gO grata Stmmer 1225 STS303 dear EaTIO. aad fa 610—Sx50000 Tamed Taga aa 95 Seng 3 0s otoaa fone Sener 1050 HAMM gr39NB nt TEaWL alae T36h58. Stato : ia = SSS Woes 91.4065 1.146 Wot faites apa tos aiaraa 37353 Modif isi O1A055 271.1009 —TE.0DVF Nodifed mean LAME + HABER + 7299 = oL.t96a7a Stosnal index SLOG "138110 * FS roo.a0ses @ us Poca ° Actual — Moving of Actual ® . MON 345, e@ WED 385, ie ena ee es ° ese aie ons o SAT 761 46.0000 139.3773 esse > a soe aes . Pearson Education(s) Pte Ltd. .ewevweee eve ee 1 Moy os staazsy rasta The a2 SLAOD) SL WED surge TA3it THe ae S380 PRL 50 gah = MON UE WED HME sar sty L sae poise sausieo are 2 sore snust9 raz¥en— 95ONS U.a5AH | 193778 IR Thame Sodted tenes Reus 18.8068 EDIT ‘ Sie_raaore Mole ase 2.76 Woes aw, Mole nese fine + MLloe? + UeLAMbL 6 ITS + Sewonal inden TRADI Soigges * agasao * Wan s8250 " Las.osr7 "Sum ttl ment = TsO Ne) Bes ay ew oF mt wf ta uo _ ue fr ee oy aun 156 and 157 bce Ey-mreDe vass= se t0e EevenDeeeEt m= wes ate Setving hs sian, ni cao B14 216402 (oho 1 = Vand a= 108) 6) The choice of a ead-depeeaevews unecony sn hy bs iting cn Fn hae fee er tion wees Yar vo 00219081008 ° PS setae) js 8a HOO ny ese ortend (WY/7) 9615 1924510582 98.109 1498 bad the gs prent of and, 1994 the sale Pearson Edhication(s) Pte Ud io, Bes Patan Deitel 10092, fs 522156000710, fes 2247? 26eweereereeoee eee ev 6 © 4b) NOTE: Altough nbers inthis solution ae display mith a mow {decimal places all computation were dace in an Exel sprenshe, uithout rounding internist Quarter Centered Ratio of Deseon Moving Moving Osta to Seasonal lied Dats Avast A Year Quater on sa re re oe : ‘oe tt stat 2 aires tut ose Soom RS hse ton sare oe two Bsn ow tS oases oe sar com Tattoos ama as Gari roger taet _too Mosited saa —Lastt Eat ans — 19 Noli man O96 + Lape 4 LOR 4+ UAL = STaee = 904s SIGS ase * tur * tome * Oper 3 oun “ie Yue Quine Das) ey ta a? = ama Pye t jaan Seria et ies <0 Hie 3 Sea me fmm 2 Tat Pin oR te ream eto rae omer tower rT 2 howe} tar i nwo 4 itm {eae eer ws 1 Mame $f ater $s yom 2Y 1018-9 0p = P= IAI. ress ey 107 18 Fea T:24 + 0.50ar (whore 198-3 = and ruits = | quats) Pearson Rtucation(s) Pte Lid, 82, Ft Palprgany retfi OAPI INDEX NUMBERS nies and quantity indies decibe the change in sng vatiae, price and quantity (oe number), spell. A value index deveibs how he prodct ofthe twa variables pce ad “qo, changer oer 8 pri fine, The CPX measures the overall price changes ia vasety of consumer gua, i, a compte of vibe, An inder tay be used by idl of as 4 part of an intermediate computation 10 better ewan ome ate infrtation Aa index number mance the dao of change of vache over a pre of tne ot the degree of diteence in «viable chit by several eeraton taken atthe nae ine, Percentage relative = Gpetent Value < 199 a apicne ro acl trea ee ieee oes tadex = F244 100 = EHO = wo DA i wan 195 % p " CsA 58 usb Ts Gama ty Tae a6 Gmc tu Se aso eke aH Bar Inder = EP x 100. By SB “Em Be cad =i =i wot 19s 1006 ie °, ° Eastern sbi 08 wale Sue vet as won Wore dost ie as Ona ist ia sn we sa 1.522.200 1.558.109 L7s8.109 “Use Te 23 sma 1313 Pearson Pavoni Pe Ladwyereveve ee eeeeaeesvs eo oe 6a st oo Pa us é so nee EY « D Ea 2 a Gig sthimenl tatoo Sorin est rm orig Soi santa ~ aban vt nde = BM 1 = SEI ee a ter = 28 yop, 1820 tO aS a ‘ae Atay Ya, =1m9 1086 = 1235 “The total numberof new tent inreted 8.6% rom 1998 to 198 published was 25.9% higher thas To 1998. ate fr Probe 16.14 to 1616 wu 10 1995, the number of texts ve we a ws tom aeBes hes rites vais teins paren tees ane Pearson E:lueation(s} Pte Lid Selling Price oa 1294 oe) ED 10 Ter Te at ED Blea 25062560 we ED Optina 1403140 i EDs sao 160 iT Lapses inden 1902 Bae year 1280 730, ED Bletra 1230 ED Optima igen EDA i498 SOses @o@ wet ler twas ey=ereseee ee eeeee Inte = EAR 1 ae ham Fuad weight index Base pir 108 Face iste 196 ED 107 ltrs 3 ED sz 6386 Idee 1s 09 mere ER Psat ides Bae prods 1994 AG Pag, 2, eb oT WO Tere Taxed , Aa Got ars wists BDEeare stake w8S0LsoGha Lazo tewamng een EDOpim meme esasao tenasla iste auras. eae ier 1212862 ame [srasts Iasoma Noses ieee ‘HOSE GMAT Gea LATED TAO Te EPG sap ex.s 380 Tg. ieee Sree a ‘Tissier Tito ts sis a tg AR eng ng “war 82 ne ap 2 38% S20 $9120 oe nth alized es ise iama aa tee er or tea eee eal eee te “Wéhio wet Ete Ene om Eno ™ ae SE =im9 21m ites Gee far cee ee lagu a Een ae Boe Xin oo om Be 4% ae ome lm ee gerd Waemiou 1m ue sy RE USL eae cates ‘ss i BB ee ane me go Be ive. sora ‘Tiny are Laspeyee ino since the weights ce the bse month quanti, Pearson Fducation(s) Pte Lid. “2, Fel Papo 91 DoE OBE, Feeereeeeeee Geese ed @ te adges @ Ao w wrk © Tuo eo x 3) 2h 500 125 Y 5 ors ao z 20 1609000 RIES TOES we20 192 5 0 hs EG « wnjr) inde = as a& om soso 3400 a nea soe =185 =n8 wn vos mets 10s as * Perna ume tse ee ee Sone & esi ral ae pee Sata ee Chote te set} aa sues S Pe ee a PQ Pap wa as673 a0 mes nis 160 0 o 0 Inde gen = 1000 Penson cations) Pee Lc i Deshi 106 ma 8221405710e@eee eee eee ee ede wt Wate Whe! Balacing 00's esti nll gue 2 os en ats Product fo A PQ Lanpinechin FET 77 te coeapecie Se aur ieneparede te ine Deke m) mee 2 tater = EU) cute vse 1 tnee = EE NR sernt _gg oa 2 Shi Pe ee ‘Destination # Py Py fy fo Pane ao om om mm toeon “ & mm om im ae Sink roa rot rene ine wo Monae DE 10140 sro, TTR ~ TAG * 1 rads raft 85000 S3stas0 a 8 Lisson ashes Laan ac isitam ass gins ra eeoaet = Suma STSRS REESE 8.85000 wor. 947.000 90,184500 974.259.000 _1,0150,000 ieee “oven = Toros © Tutenare |= tiem. ane =03 a =A 9 S100 Pearson Fducatinn(s) Pte Lid, ms $82, Fs A. Pat Beniet30082, fndin 221467490, Fane 1 erTTT e808 68 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 e Fiyitioos 3 Seder 38 Toes 8 (ms 9981905 rs von os 95 a a eal Ganly 7S tm Sue tm sea a ue ama LE « 1 }rs09 fee: rae tion’ Tier tom tn aoa =1000 = 1086 Be ae oan sn mn or EP 5 on PQ ie uo 1500 = 6,00 Sor 10s 87 A vale index depends on changes oth quite and prices at seat change ina vale index ceanat be dente with ay ingle The weighted aggrsatn index woe ‘atv index solic or weights vm = oe os Es aon tae = EO) 99s 19011902 My Nally Vid rt Bee Ae 23 Low List m0 26.8 faeeate Pearson ry sn Education(s) Pye 2.2 po) Pee Lid. 199s YM, ad woes 195 Wl abl ‘ae ie Lis La een mys as uta 860971to 1635 Seeeeeeeseese eGR G bE Ce ee) a eOlaat arena Bares us oe Care mB Tks 2B Lary tater = E90 ago ran, a9 a 1902 988 19H ns Tpeotcine "Gg Asst tare hs “ey ere 2 eee a, ee oom toecy ha) 2, 10) nde» EG") a oe (eee mir iy ots ate Soot es aes Guest este ts ne tee tet ie eae es vy ne ta un ie ag EE) 508 ns 0% ae 400 wn oy Sd oat os Sor ste 76s " ea 063, 62 196 53 2600 496 a0 om Gra, a ioe vs umes Ble See toe asst La tir an tam tot Sse ie mz ma 00 a age ago nmr sma sie ot er, wis UT ter tact mea tad ma iat wat eh Pree tae Te ie ie tr iss Gn ist wast Pearson Fiucetionis) Pre U4.C eee 633 west we 60 “a 0 ‘2320000 24,000,000 ats Tt ek ee DE < when Pe ee Sees eae TxA Tso TSO Aponte weighting for ane peri may beome inappropriate ima short sme. Unless the ‘right oe changed header beeores fs formative 1) A Sao peso-not a sither he pak or he tough of «Actuation 2) A cet paiod 5) A psi which concdes with the tate peti for one oF more major indices, what wy bee, “The values fom several adning periods are average Nor the CPI does not meat all factors ncided in the Yeo: of ving and those factor it hon mesare re only mearued for snaletaeincome, lan Ameians rather thas all ‘merc Aw index does not telect changes inthe quality of Rema and Werfone understate or overs ‘he pie eel change ihe quay change. » gan 1904 109s tos ames wd ad Ty eset aca wo 78 olen Tita Tite 1 a 411389 sm sto il ea 219 SA Teena Tak sits HOSS HOTS EGE m)00 Cn se uae uae Inde = Ti = re eet oe no m8 Pearsan Edu Cations 28 temn Pe (Ria os ar sass S600 2 ues ay io ip ie e . a ad cs ZY ioe ao 190s nee Eicon lM ime a s es Mon tom un tsetse ape tgecteot a “Qo peut on gee an @ ite to A Se Oh 98 on, Stamos 505 S80 ot eat goon aay ward gat ct as sa '" mt ined See ° LQ 7d any mw ga su e todex = “Be ~ (ER) = 100, sms (tinder 99) =953 28 ess rn dat ’, * Re Gee te oe Ae Be sie oa eed ater 8 = BG 109 2 2 a1 Sr aneas, 19 ines = EGA ws = SF = er tyme mss 99k tmns wa andes aft; ats afte Pt Pay Py ylPy yl Py in mite omar mais Tht gt HB ‘am “ina too uo Lio Lom cae 11D) 1200 i300 ome ast? aw Lay a SS16st 682 The probim of incompozailiy of ince woukl be presets her is nen base change i Tecnu computer cology hs changed sigifea ha bing ensure by the nd her the pst few deals 1a — wh, A 5 vss 0 Model Q a & fa Hor, Spat 2 3 2 3 fe ie cm a a cot ae i ine Soe note he te A Od ie sae mt) 197900 1.92600 es CaP TD TGF tu =e 1 au the at he pn sae pia ot ky grat, in price of Weatnghoes stock dcr bot bave the sae fer 10h ae at Caen Cla sre ries. 1b) Low points IIA = 1739 (Oe. 1952) Index 192 = EF $80 100 = us. ae = Regt x oe: s0a217 soot ts , Camber “86 Ueties 8 =m 22583.200 4.05.00 a mr “aor = 086 =mChek “oo Belge 00 Hor dogs om iby =two silt =a west cco hepsi ea gual stat th 0 sescia anes ec = Copper ie ® ® 9.35 s vse ® a > oo > x fA u Bey a ot in itn Oe cm ete » 1a Grp an: 2 a > 176 1384 » 20 a0 a i > sa ouD LiPo Index = 252 « 100: = > San oe | ee > =e sia > Pearson f, lr Eeaion) ye 82, FL) Phe Lid, > = py bet tvoane ee C B22166067 99 1 » : 1ws vsvsewvweevveveveevnevevseeoe Sie Bh «mynd ‘Fh ¥ — Pt “oa = Bx hn.) te = Ete oe Bae sor aie ie Respene 0 ast 1059 to tomes Gm (ABP Fa (Peer Sie cd sues Slot S80) xB isis amon sons aaso03 (Sameer Sas aon pee) ar eB cations) Ple Lid, E PalparayDiss " toy ret oth fa Sia ro ee teeta Dees aca ree cay Ct a wis of dy Housing 100104 1081 1115 1140 1170 1199) 6) The price of housing need the son fe 1980 10 190, 4) No Connumect ae ire inert inthe rea al of mosey Pir Paty tat that oe Lu Le Lua fr Aa sp 59 1087 1988 1989 1990 1901 bh alee ahi ma M2 954 t0) TORE 193 sexe 1900 90 TREE ee T GOTT Us Ter mer Tae Ta N36 UNS 69 L217 a3 1a? 1958 Tans 108 198 Soc te infices con vary rt depening upon the ase Year ue in the caleltin, i dost have rh neang 190 real average wage = 521.35 100)/152 = $042.00 Cheese te = toe met 906 uma subs a, e ay in 4) Sh he Soret Net Nt Saco is ah do saek pes se ye) -(2 tater 2 2G) mr Oe ue oar wor 9 Pee wie Sa one tie ons Lan mes Lai a tnt 1998 Qs 00 omzyvrerseewereeeeeeete 608 Padus What Feel gsi toes QF ra uns sara Tine 2 1996 taspeyres index = EAL 5 sf LA tom “7 Peleg haat Py Grete be ss Ptr att cht ‘tongs is Bi 1 zamor Tos oy ‘idlone tar Sent 3) Gamst—_joton sa vo Tigtone’ “Tone Ensue s4 1000 8s tins met 095 tome tne ts dn mg ene 70 enon OS od iso koma ed Giter’” ap ta tis bas dt kaa tm Free io O81 80 0mm tm 24 bee Die on Oubenge 031 ta ta ta te ae Ea im a war Ene vs weg Inter = EA 19 BR wee s1087 200 vos ee 195 18 toot us te Reece nC macnae 9, 9 Tne TROT othe a Ss te te a ie sg Tt Fras ust ass Soa om 23 tT ak Oiooos a1 Ogp an isda Pearson Fucation(s! Pte Ltd se 221s0u0 a iwvyvyeerervervreveeevsesée wn ing aftr meght goes that factor exten impact a ew ofthe ig factor low scores to a nising factor eal ota gustan theme tating prsan Altea, ree, 4o mining da inch leaving ont hase with mining Infrae, or salgniog serge valves 10 the nig fata Homever tee erates ng rode wore dserton in he 4 vm 00S ——_Snple ten Camps 9 as ei me rite ati EE te mom ih aa a ee = tee ese Ne 3) The indtroide nore given bys EAL toy = SEETLIOY ggg E(B) om ‘The average ofthe individual indices gs Wad" ag TBeaxi0 yo, ee sine athe inde. wide average Ii omer than the average of th pe ndies ince it {ves much nore weight tothe deena production at GM nad Ford Pearson Fitucation(s) Pte Ltd as4 eee ete 75 ereret TPR DECISION THEORY Would have to make the deiion under utestaiaty. Hr Wholale wake & ay, Rowenta ‘erin is eoved ty oer’ em order Thedecion ethene rnd ue ctaty tnd the acer paced in tee forthe lath ta reset ag fo sale sae conc if abe ea obtain ein iformations eters she it ertine ber presurby to maxiiee Adventores, Ine's prof), the avaiable cours of ston (tien invezmeats to rae, the payoff thea actions tad she probity ofthe Yin gol ing real, The lt of hoe tot ily wl be dffevie edtermine AL the slementsnended co “sols the problem By esis of decton tony ate preety and iho the proiem cout be solved In that fashion. A cow inspection stows, however, that thete i no tak of everthing since Grambler absorb all unl copie." the Soar ‘ould der as many ogsies av tenn poy el ice i art mo isk af om Dason ‘ory would yl the sre tale any mere cleltions, We asnne that the eechasice ate pat fr thse vacations. Note shat each mechani workt 200 Bourget (5 werk 40 bnew). 1) Te pay able blow gives both cantina and expected profi, Mechanics ode Probai Expected ¥ aun Mechanics 6 reso — Wirot 7 seo 5 ssn ‘So the optimal decison i to hve i mechanics. 3) BVPI 216640) + 370680) + (92860) + 1CuH240) ~ 19280 = S112 Daly cont of car = 515H(55)/912 = $1.00 ‘Vai contebuton per ear pr day = 24.95 ~ 232 sey The pay able now gives bith conditional and expected prt Com rented | Das agen Probability | a8 yak se 1" [ 10800169 Tas. 09 To. Te.no Tas at — | top i | 9610 sgt isso ties) 18a tisal | tart cars 2 | 8420 10690 12960 ane ene ead | tina Bout 13 | 7230 95.00 TTD 14oaD Lge Lind | tats HH | goo S810 105800 i250 Stan stan | tose 5 | 4850 Tha) “ae tie6n sna tezan | tons “The sould bay 2c ations) Pte Lid Pat Pearson Fe Pl BP 2216067-79, aus Dota Remarverre rveeeeeeeeeonas Ge Ge Labor cost = 815 72 be Park Lane T= S10 f= Total Cassia | 18 I 1b) Expect eae $82.70 8) ote reese Probaiiy Mons 9 pot Total evens pr cae sold mo i 28 oa ae Es 213.45 “Thus Ely should hic ithe 10 oF 11 MBA's ad expect company to rae & rf oF 522,00 thee consulting work 1) Expected tt under erainty “Thus EVEL = 270 — 225, set + 2210) + 900) + 1¢330) Ey ie S34 000| “The pay table dow gives Both conditional and expected ts Demand (dren) | 55 Pobatity | oats 6 | res Pion 50 | ae Ordered 58 | 1005 os fon ‘They sould one 58 doe i oe on ped wna inate s.8i wisn a ov fase ort ots sist pee FY 0a eT faa ‘sta erase eco os Bes 5858 fans at ua VPI = 66680(.15) + 658.550) + 0.29.10) + 6820825) 4 e03.84(15) + 75.6008) ~ 662.19 = Sits Thos SU 06 Pears 680 fst asus eran 890 i the maximum they should pay fr pete inormaton att th daand 46067 Fx: 22046074m9 m0 he papel fe below sve both cantonal apd expt prot 109 pis demanded | 15s apected Probab 0a profs = iso aT on | oi eer ose Deis se50 S830 fees” [dinan Stes Tanoo Sen's ween Mana should recommend production 00 pes. 0.0.4. $6 beter on its bgt fr eves signi bays a $21. “Thi ist tom aegis pot. $2 ie the cot D.OLT. hasta aha if it enestocke "Tha the Mya soma = B= hich cotsponis to ~ 5850, 49 0.0: should Deseo S05e ~~ SI(L) = BA, 0 8 sign MP =soling pie ~ os = 3:25 ~ (25-4 L50) = 31.00 M2815 ter tena ber 9° = gpg = FR = 258, etch corps to. t8y 0 they hl ay pb atte = 206 1838) 208.101 06 patches 9) MP=159-96r=031 Mt = oar P= gggtllgge = LEB = 0867 which conesponds ot 0 be sould oe “ Hop ato = 375+ S(2) = 37.8, oe 38 ht dogs, 0) Séling lever hot dogs fr $0.59 ener MP unchangal, but now N= 0.620150 aller 3.24) = 1.000, so they can be 98% sure she weer wil pay for itself vera year pt, Lid. Pearson Eduensinn’s) Ps SF a8 attierrr rerseervreeeeeeve Bei & 1/28 = 286, caresponing co 1.2 The probability thatthe pewing wil lac PE > (68.82) = Pla > 2) TT. ich exces OMe should hte, ponding 1 De, 22 apg: To save money by itching, the 96 ting 192 = MEM Le > LD 1 = 2887, ereponding Tax svigs per ile = Bt 19,250). Dew @ = 1200.79 1054 9 hee breakeven us P(e > ~025) =.5087 isthe pobabiley ta break ven 9/20 = 48, coreponding to Lite, 0. = 20/284 = "To par for the ea ne, they wlll naa 20 giv at leat ‘ons On stb = ian we > 129) 20% sue the uit wil pay fr ef in one yet, ote A: 2/8 = 313, eponing oe, 06 = 56.87 = 55, Thus rpie 2 00) =H: » 88 Boker 86/1 AU, which ponds oko, om = 3838. Thon Pipe 2 on) = Hs > M8) Since both otha ate above 0, buy the work, 2 138) = 9162 ‘Wink three yar decision hore, we it the flowing ee ‘The pilot plan should be bit, Pearson Fiucation(s) Pte Lid. 192, FB, Patponsny 20 wReres ee ee eeeeFu sb Bt 1} Now the payors onthe “peat by se with now-male” tances become 35,8, and ak set al of Hens ahe soul et the hotloperate dhe cesar nt value of 18 She ) Ge this ese, tho thee pages Dome 96,48. and, with an expe ould pete the crt by hese, ang te sowing eine Ite the pays on tho branes be $8 ~ 10z, 38 ~ Ss, and 18 — 90s, shen che epaeel value 34 ibe Seting thn ast tote pro gle tom leg te be teoce te opting eat nesenes by 25%, he wl be init to those two set, Sesriem ean pat f $4500 for be 1) Se the fit 6 beaches af the te above 1b) They shou wea nid et.al. 2) wk pte an hd pote ole ae aye 8 Tag ee ee hi Hence EVP tants) Pre it, Pay m04). Astumiog *Clavs ix prevewe, we ute Bayes” These to fad terse Preview Piating | Plating Pfteve ating 2) vel fet} rting) a ar S535 mT vest Modeet co Bomb a 0 Perel 3 igi” they shook aoe gevtl distbation. However, wth “exelent” greiew tts “Clays” shoul be given a inte fistcun ln They 51,000,009 for the prev. 5S oe a 3 i a} To minimize expected ae tne Sa shoul de his ike b) To macimine expected wii (et soe) Sam sould alo de is bike Pearson Edueation(s) Pte fd, 482. FL. Patporwany Dethits232 Iti an F22156667-7). 4~~ "7 "77 Feve Ge eee sd © wt 1730 8) Remodelling with the sew cnway ithe bet option ©) With pect information about the totaly codeine eps cevion Wf woul! be succofal and chow tn emda albeewie Hence thee expected tata with ufc formation i» 07128) + 0.407) = 27, an 90 EVEL 7 = 0 = Leth, 8,400,008 1) With perfect infrmation shout the celled spot, they would choose that option it rule sccm nod coe to totaly reesgn others. ene, thie expects re With peer iaformation i 8.3) + 0.2108) = E16, and EVEL-= 115 07 = 045, ce, 860,000, 1) Let ee the numberof print bende after which production it cheaper tan push Then, e+ 2000 < tbe 000 £ Ue 3865S 2 Now 2545 pit baad corresponds to 2545/1.15 = 2213 us P(demand > 228) = #2 2300) — pe > 1.40) = 600 1) Beeakeven plus 15 standard deviations is 215 + L5(700) = 3263 > yy so the probabiey of bing th fr above breakeve is lesa than SUR, ‘They’ shold fu the modules, (othe uric it appears that ll te acerary ingredients are preveat for alysis 8 dion fheory. “There are sversh pomible stat of ate and cout of action that Sash ight Fale the number of Jars that might be tight by customer, apd the aber of Jars ahe old stoke "Sarah is the ncenary data to compute pays andthe station [a wnertat ‘Th factor that ir ot peat i the objective ad without tat, we simply canoot solve the [problem Whee Sanh for betncensniing her eosomets or adopting & more cautious Purch pales she mses it impmuble to make the devaion, ‘Should she decide that Elton eve er ajetve be shuld chose to putchace eighteen arse more-if abe 20 ‘Beir if weer, she thoes sone ater dessin eitrion, thea the ostome isnot knows Lill se eles that choice of er objetve. For Sara to slve hr poem then, 0 ap rotate ching the jective and then making the decir i that ight Pearson Filucation(s) Pie Lid. 82, FL Bs Paps Dilb errr Eawey) ML=M70 MP 28a — 180 Oar ha 1) Oedeing 4 at, bis expected are i Lon) + 90) = an = ase + ene sorta) © ond if requiring orders in advance dust change 545, she shold ode 1 cal (22 ent. 1731/24 = 291, corresponding to Oe. 202 = 6/5 the aprender il hae to save #3. 3))1539, wil have be ed fo $1 hous, To ay for ie 48 Boars 2088 nuts af foro do chi it Pls 2 296) = 9955. Hence Wee M2600 P= gp ter = BE = 08 tet wr 2/202 conespontig 1 0.5242, s0@ = 200/50 1) To breakeven, Archdale oust sell 1050/9. ss DSTI = 5, oe 2 18) =.7294. ence the probity that hey at Tat beak oven 7734 91.98 te. ») To arn 10 percent hair evenae ust be 16500 by ealing 18150/350 © 5196 te coreponding to += SM = fd SL, Hence the probably of ering es 1 percent on this nvetmet i. 312 318,150, lich they can 17-25 a) The thre urbe some nodes are the cats in pats by i and Pearson Eduesttion's) Pte Lt 482. F I Paapareny Dik tia,He wou pay upto 9 ~ 65 = 38, $800 for an aboitely etal rock ie fle mn ke #120 Uh “to extn 1% on 80 investment of 350,00, tee pote must beat Ins $69,000, vey 5000 = 125000 + (100 — 30 900/50 = 3.800 ons Ae sui/sets 65009 = 128000 + (140 ~ 50)2 ‘hen the pebble of arlag 13% a 1. avsianfoe: Oe 2 3800) a xesiaipes- e(e 2 ster) =e: 2 Uy “They shoud pace wth «sling pic of S10/se fs = 380 Pie > -a)= 8700 (22 uy = 5088 teas ML=a5n 1998 0 155 Mp 24395 = 2150 = 2245, scree = diy = 85:00 he sou tok 25 it a9 mos MP = ton — 05 = 5 Mbp = $8 = 512, m0 te sold onder 8 —2 ea Bab = ne Spe comtntin in vty | tne | _—— ar wy | | Pearson Feancatonts) meld° . ° ® o ° ® > > > ® . > » » » >» They son extend ee Average oot Since 1254 — 0.60 1.04 > 0. a 045/25 = er shoul purchase the eat eng-~7F7"7r7ee2 888 eeed © 0 t 0.60 = 1.94, co they will pay at moss SOO for te rating Joa shld rent the lly Roger ou for poet hing. profit woud be-7(54.15) +.3(8) With prot information, Jo Heyer EVPL = 51205 ~ 404905 = 1.405, he, $1402.30 ©) Assuming Joba buys the forecast, we ae Baye! Toten to nd the cevied probabilities Forecast Actual Pltoreat | Poneto | Weatber__Weather_Pfsctua) actual) "_aetal) Bas 3 i a Plgead weather) = 66 iSrbil gars oo an Tres Teenie Gee O77 STG Bas 3 a (bad eather) a Pearson Edlucation’s) Pie Fd. aaa f eyS©8 eS SFCSSESEH BEL Wich the ores Since tht enced the $40 sot of she freas Weather ohn shoul rt the bt out a 20. ie, $999.20 beter ot pts hi ie et forcast for commer ns hing. Since the forest is worth nly 8129.2, Joh would oa by the didnt gta 50}000 = Sth oa) = i etre duro mould cept but the 5% ctuen is blow Stcla's » vey a tists =m -t0 /) 1 2 a0 40/50 90 ©) 85/300 5, 115 retarn, which is aceeeable to bith, Stella would Bi up whet the 35,000 equa 8 rer Dare market 01.5) 0,3) +012) Sporty Sneaker Company should market the High Jump. ©) Number of games Expected payoft = SON 38) + TTOOOT OT TORTS =i 5 1800/85) = 1820030) + S015) 5 00035) = LODE) + F109CIS) = S813 He shoul have 35 video gates inthe Cininatavisemens cee, BVPI = 23004 55) + 1620030) + 20600015) = 18015 “Type of ea Expected pavott Tay ‘HO 7+ (0H ontite 151002} +1300 “They shuld we outside tatooks Pearson Educationts) Pte Ld. 482, FE Papas ees a 1 2214067-70, Fans 22040471soU Be 180 ns MP = telling ice ~ ont ML seat = 00 ML an sre = arena = Probab Tb san + an 030 Ba + = 068 n= 030 Since.6) > 97 > 0, Rocnds and Tapes Calta hold one $00 cies. Pelli ye ~ cnt = 0.75 — O35 = 7 =the saat bae = 607 eh ospnd 0.08, they shold FCO ES Grier jee ie = 980 + O80) = TLE or 9P{8) = 7768 ounces (aprosiately 61 lon) 2) Sabir o bab Expected poi a 3 Aiea TF Oa] F WOOT.) = $56-300 5 = 2pa02) + ston'3) soon 5) = 85800 a © s3000¢2} ~ sano) + 117009) = 549.700 He hol ul 75a fy foxmasion = 410002) + 580043) + 117005) 1) Expected pre with pert team 1) BVPI = $7109 ~ ston = 529,100 Dont 15) + 135 Se shold order are went Since wo salage vale given ssame any unsold chines are worthless MUP ling poe = ne = 99.95 — 1530 140 Mi ocut = 7350 wee = To Eo awe of units Probie of mig at Fens ths many ' Pewee i + w+ ae w aes mh ey os ia Peetee sere Sige 88 > p> Tl, Phones and More shoul ode 6 phones Pearson Edticationls) Qt (14 "482, FB Prove Det! 1082, as 2240016770, Faas 22186071he expetad pape for at doubling the onder i 15100, 600) + .85(6, 00) = 8,00. The owner should stick with the wl ane i) 210.250) + 050350) +0250 sy =STATISTICS AT WORK a DISCUSSION oF CONCEPTUAL CASE EXERCISESARRANGING DATA sre lvaye pected ina manner stich conveys meaning. The tution dese in thi fs growing basins isnot ‘Many fits have great del of ta but very fil formation of analy mt cs, LOVELAND COMPUTERS sequin the student (es important to get scram the mescge Chat tere ate may posible aneners aad ao singe ight” anower bre. Presumably, Lae A probby approach the problem by considering 18 nadia data, This might incade nem some cose tabulaions by mods and on, Some information aboot the nuber of employee might eo be meaning To pec the data, Lo wl ave to (able with se clans and 48 rows wont bp ithe! Mot likly, oe mould dvd to ogaine some decide om tine eae. Calling 18 shorts of data ato e@ees &®S & ol dat by year, an then give sme dtl om recent quarters Although tnt could make eae for prsatng sone monthly Figure inthis at moving nda, they may be sbjct to meres ane @ ssortone (public holidays and four versus fveneck onthe ae examples) Cail, wl oxpct to see some information on the espn of individ pot lines Some students pot just male students — will jmp to the conclon that *Lee™ x male @ Neg i fal to point out am nmance where making ah asumption could be entking mistake, @ “OK. soe tet ne at yore ington @ Some ntadents may set oka hat ly happen”, wie others wil ogni thatthe case ie fiona, Many of the “face” are olen” From che deamateres-worldsyeceses ~ ened peolems @ ore sat computer companies of the 1950s, In lk discon, may help tate the tional ese to seine ecanples om current busines pedis But the ost enportant pot to commits in the kcsson of x ease ely in course i that what call happened” may not bea god snes af the Qe hatte students tenses have to, « sarson EAucation(s} Pte Lt ® Pearson ae es ° os eon te 2881 Soresapron — standard deviation wuld be fine ~ may bel bly ek ne sad spe man in a pee may lp to coney the pin pile that the shape of the emo ight be diferent, withthe tabihed prodats onfoning. mast coeely to 2 normal dition. The mew products could have a “tail” in ge tre prem pice for bghy ied new eeholog The information wil lp the new investors unetnd the nace a the industry, with some “alt ad risks = with new product, intaduetions, Wit thous rss, come the pomiblite of me grster rwatde The a interested to keow what new product iene the Bm oad evel with i ad more capital Stulents who have had prior expeieee withthe normal distbitin may be uncomfortable scuming that Spas azsa” (which ie computed mea percentage) wil ons bhava “norma Cashion” The range nied atthe top ea at 100 percent (you get the computer fr fee and elt tll ofthe monny ago manga}. And atthe lower end, the range ie contained at minus 10 pce say for fe). the arerage gis margin was se Ire pay god one forthe empter but gee i to sitherof tan limits, the divrbution would be very fleet trom the amie bellshape. However, he indicated 28 perent overall grout margin indicates that these consents should wot affect. the solton to thin problem. “he st up” of Walter leaving fr the ator probably gees Lee a eouple of haus to complete his analysis. Lee bas gs margin by pret by month aleady “loi” and ia a spread. ts a simple ater to srt By the practise (eeorting oath - month of fstedueton) and then break the atm nto two sts A fo heytoke wil produce the popelation statistiee dese and the data can be stoped just a easily. Whee the instructor bas acne ta the right equipment, this might make as impresive demontcation, Even whee students ane oot expected to have aces to computers, instructors ean mate the point that thi information can be gered wit simple basins caleultor costing a than 820.00, Pearson Education(s) Pte Lid 482, Fl. Pasprgany, mm eth ta nek) PROBABILITY lo ial es is mae iterating to go hough the ids of eting up the ton then to gud the eeslaions. Hwee, one he tes) ae stu may hp take ow gue cto he probative thie wil connce he enerie with dc ons (Take/Don's Take the pace. Naney may be fat rm esching he goal with ow ff) dats 1 no stant voantors hs point, i wrth nating in probable by muhipling ek day" data aad “enow day” ion that analyse teeta Snow dap and “ck day" independent eve Although there ae probsbly moe of bth in January ie ® vot sarewonable to tet them a independent phenemena ee wil eed sre enter information. Sine the cmpany's now day gly has only been in fest she ptiod of ne, Lee boa gather some sao infrmaton (ch a numberof © wis mow thn 6 chen scan) fom & manly sien This apd tne to sommes ‘tdents to tink about what information might be availble to Le, probably a the “espene? ete sine phone cl to the National Weather Servier or the lca bay, DB Fon tthe notion of confdene, which strat ‘series det in le capen. A glance the probes mgt hat, ven vice he King Day ofthe production eiprvioe i uniely tobe Mreasnabl ctl” af baveg the right number vt this is» good place ea ntedace a “ist tok ‘eduction day very high andl ~ 99 pret ~ isl. In price he tears cna Der aan ee ve ete ar go aguments fr setting lower lt scent in which here “sporting chance” for this prop,» Pre Lt. sce , ethic 10092, tnt,S©CSSSSHSSSHKSHSHSHSBEHBESEBE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS computer a och lot andthe probability shat a mae wil beaded ose 160.5 (about hal he heaps calelattacs tht Lee wil nae ae to determine che a snd standard alton ~ om the Bak of an envslge~ tive Jal she suggested oder tee neds to know the aces tte" so pic » pint on th wast oral stebnton, 1¢ Jo wanta to be ight” all the ie, the only salution isto order a mde ft every computer aed the case inet chat cottons Av» basins deci, Jeff can tert oeasional orders or aalt numbers of modem bat oes not want hit be a request ocuesne. isis ilar to many al woe basins sotions. Because the dseibtion “numberof motes per lot” is based on aye dein (theese tm, or dows not wank a moder) the uaderying distabution isthe Binomial ditbution, But 8 “Inet above, with thi lage *h.* Loe wil be thinking about the nora eve an approximation ‘Asuing there ae sfent data to eimate Sp" (he probability tht a customer wants & ote) inthe Bin f data shown to Lee by Coben, 0 aiioal data a needed, withthe exception ae tale of wraal dcibuton probabil by Z-sare- In practic, the modem-te 9° might feed lp or own ove tne and Le woul wat 9 eek the dats nd romork the eaelation In adivon tothe statics pints ade it «wort emphasing tat, given a handy eble of the onal crv, the sanagtin)debon-makng fr an important busin problem can be aided by « sieplecleston made @ Few minutes, # Pearson Educationis) HELE Pre Lid, weSAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS sense ~ eating al ofthese companeats taker wp tap much tine ut assuming seo defects” for every shipment resulta in cowotk if a coxmponet is fond to be delective. Althongh modern concept o nen supplier relationships and aim for zero defects in eam ts there ae so 1a the meantinie some frm of @ eeponce semping woe pate. Most dents wil easily come op withthe en that some ube ft componmat shuld be © oes pt what est nmr or pest, dom mata tot te fn vd 4 Ws oF one fro each box? Should the dives be weed radoc, or aconing to seme pre deterined shee? ‘ee wil wane sce information about the wal dissibution of aces tine om 4 “god lay" and ‘9 cobolf Sgue for an unaeepably sow acces tne (where the ot would e rete.) hie example Wil ely stadens se that the sample wean (and ditrbuton of powible sample means) reflect some ® snderyng tue" population value he lt beng examine Whatever siping scheme is adopted, che natztive has sggeated that shipments ate iter Et oF slow dives. Clty a single shipment could contain oth types of dives and the vaviance of (@ svete mes woul increase aswell shit in he men, “Tis ia deal which may conve ome students at this point and i best to focus dncusion on the undelyng mea access tne for @ cic: © mons psi wich stents may bring wp the option of aking a ge ample f he int ‘sample mean sn a "ray aren In practic, sme acyptance sampling is contd in thie way, with @ orodeternined vie or switching fom a inital sample toa ager sample al eweatally examination tive hipent. ta thie et, this might got dangerously cae to the jor of "option sto ich would occur if or example technician decided to stop sampling ifthe Rat fw divested "2! within the wtabinied parameters. Clnely, i diseson goes well bend the spe of an inital ® Pearson Eat ‘4 mn Edlucationys) Pte Lid ® Dai ® “ ery .~"r7"7r re eee eeeeodeeu ESTIMATION andetying population valu, The Rey pint & that we cn calculate on expectation that an erate wil he accurate within a pacicalar range. This devon is made case we can atu the shape of “The 500 telephone surveys are sample of « population (“ll pople whe bought LOVELAND ce inf will ot affect the reat, The ttbuton i appropiate for this hgh the endsying ditibution i assmned normal the dissibion of sample mes it Astin, oe wil help Mego to define “margin of ear” xt the sample et wil fll inthe flowing range "27 pecent ofthe ine, The compliment of this pcentage i Ue confidence level for toa test. Fora busines dahon of this mature, the 90 pent confidence level might well be scien, although some ay argu foro tougher standard sie a “5 percent sre” {sample f S00 customers may wll be alent ~ ithe vance ofthe supe i small, fat not gven in the cae, Some dents may wonder mkether the survey mould yada spurouly large avian because thee is aot one population, but two barnes astomers and home sets — repcsented ia the sumple, This could mean two sopcae underlying variables, cack with dierent reas Thi situation ie addrned athe ease continues « Pearsnn Fi in cations) Pte tag Ponting, wars,cases ONE-SAMPLE TESTS OF HYPOTHESES ) tes can ctiate this fom the sample standacd deviation wing the metas om pages 42-4, Movgot & exploring whether hee customers ase diferent five thue doaraal article. She is probabiy ding this ae a bs for some target B iene The ea would be sated in hypothesis ating ts Cy Hy (The average amount spent by people on software ‘pote int Wall Set Journal atl) ® hn #0) (The average amount spent by pple on software daring the fest yea they ows 8 machine is fren om that value reported inthe Wal Sit Joutal atic)» ment within the mae, ing the ist Year they owe & machine i as 9® @ 2 e o e ° oe e ® e e ° ° ° ® . TWO-SAMPLE TESTS OF HYPOTHESES tthe data always god thing 2 do ax Margit now uel amit shows that he are raha two odeyngdsbation On a Macon or overnight be ua bg cae vreceon by draing two very apaate Hell shaped ditbaions oo an canis. They eles lok asf ‘ut asthe to eaves ace novel closer topethen, the remting eve looks ie the tia ups af care, as the two lle ais overlap, When dat ns may tack the existence of to oF move le grb, this suring of to i separate populations In this es, Lor wipe ff becaer the wince as rch gh han expected rhe eraph that Lo made was a histogram showing the fetecy wth which respondent total ent ho ae ot fair wth ptsnal competing sofware purchases fl within cia ranges ea and thatthe Taay be nye with demonstration tht this canbe achieved wth aC eps rr progam dou “all the work” Lue is going to test the hypothesis that tere ate two dierent brits and chat he mean endorse busine asomers i greater han that of home est, Baus he hypo i eter than (od nt ferent fo)» oneal test can br we ‘hs w conding commun, may be woth feet on how busines prople have haces hypothe about thet owe target market, Margot had already paced each customer into one of 0 liteea target marke A fll wodestanding ofthe difliog neds ofthe two dierent maths wil Ii br deep sucess marketing eae + “0QUALITY AND QUALITY CONTROL the spi stnation of LOVELAND COMPUTERS, A ively dastoom diseusion wil pobebly ing ou a range of opinions cocesing Walter Azko's section tat LOVELAND competes on price lone. The sess ofthe milo robb rates mace tease than to price. The sont secon companis eran offer di te ae follows: Vane = Quai The total conte of replacing & dfctive machine inelode mor than jae he cont of goods okt Om ey he chew @ (COGS) for the computes tha ate thrown out. All ofthe puking, shipping, ad handing cots ae wrt, a8 at the ean and storage cnt of exrying exe invent © his iat by asking students to chink about Ben with a very bigh defect rate. At 5D parent defeets, lt oct the igo to reeling, staring ad shipping gods hat are evetally replied.) And {he estamos the cos of rtraing the defi machine incing the bor eae tha g in to @ sepseking he rtrn) the cass of having money invested in a uss ase aad the lt vale of sotking machine, More importantly, no master Bow pleasant LOVELAND's tare abot handling © ite centacenent, each defective machine “costs” LOVELAND's brand equity (image inthe marketplace.) Stoves may ofr ational eugetions ‘This lads to the dicusion of the intraction of quality and canto suisuton, Pim that @ cxrbree the quality message do more than just prduce to speifetion ~ they ave able to eatcpate fustomer requirements, A goed example ofthis the difeence tte a pevitly inde tions ome) vera an mm Handicam (which ter sets consumes? sine VHS Camco (i meet specie 9° rb wl a or pa) When Girma adopt continue improvement, geaervelablity of ech pat of «proce should mesa that endotshetine ting uncovers fewer aed fener rjc, tn rejecting the quality message even stared to think that cach deft has a cause. Ile trating dfs and aie Ate bs and tat f Gon” BD esinmportant that Walter understand the main tenets of quality management, Effort to ail lity ita Heme without top management Iadrsip sly fll ily by the may nthe es of a 3 ‘Dells-1 100921 p22 667-70, Fass 2214007-"y""F7Fe ee eee eeaeosds 6 ew CHI-SQUARE AND ANOVA The spl question ~ whether a “diel” question it more lily to come in a the cal hi or the ate hit — 6 aneeed by acumiating calle rotor can evew the eae fie Chiequae: that the expected Square is as appropriate tt, Thi ales ofthe cls are clay going to be more than 5, and that the sons and the clams rcuite nutuallyexcloieetng, (For expla ell annot be bh ure of Choque that can be emphnsond i het the tet il acornindate quit ifernt ‘otal call oles forthe oo shift, o ite diferent numbers of difilt”quations As aditionl parameters go thon into the mi, thls cay betomes sition whee anaie of vaince wil be weil. Once the cormrtone of ry PRD thesia.» wnlal ANOVA can 0 be ‘complied on 2 mall personal computer. In this situation, the daie-gtheing would peabably be ute spe, since LOVBLAND' telephone support sts undovbelly lg each ea oa computer. L's valued wil boi ongniing the ther-diensona data in way whieh ean be undersond, ‘ad then choosing te appropri et of sinifcnnee (OF the many pie sores af ia ithe data callin, the mos visi tha, at peak ines some cttomers wil ot beable to gt through tothe s4ppre sal. Sane of thee calle wl be rade Inter but ome wil be ot data, + Education(s) Pre Ltd. Pearson Ee re) Sse ser 22148067 704 Fa 2SIMPLE REGRESSION AND CORRELATION wih the percent ects ee opty want o get the daily high ad laws of bass that ace dfcive, Patt is seuacy to accommodate direst yenhtion voli 00 eco days, ant wh ase tot the groom i sfenty aver Chat doe ta pins ae a It els sound single cogesion > it pice poston) sone ofthe variables which ate daar in buckad lination may have bee significant i hover early inthe formas approach. Thorough statistician by running the following crom-beck: After a sodel as been bull, the “waco” factors ae eliminated m the st ofall possible variables ad he represon i run None ofthe reining vviables should nv significant contelbutin to vince. U they do, coie m89S ew NONPARAMETRIC METHODS {With the sal nurier of respondents (by 0 mons espa fr the expensive proces of focus vs) ieonelsive els ane nt uni, Hat the fern all hat» rake action and operate pie in the ek) But that wt Foie with computers wich ae ot Being sl th 1 trons in thow sek But the costomen’ ch os cnones peepee constrained Boause LOVELAND has no fered ll tho tle i all markating seasons probably dean which willbe Saal onthe “at” rather than “site” of manageneat ~ guesing the rend fume prefeences Pearson Kel ation!s) Pte Lud Prove 957-70, Fans 2214604 6TIME SERIES 1 tne sien amis il ace Again ake La lok ike aero, Theze's cough iafrmation fa the diaation deception ve pol hat te ting fo (1) a ued tend (exponent goth), (2) 4 monthly of seasonality, and (3) dural (Gil) vation, Mont students wll ally aceot that dy o-lay vsiton ean be factored ot by atime srcs als Unt they ay ove seen that Loe cata oth nth al diy fren he sae anal Lee wil fave ato fir the dy ell ums, Onc gay LOVELAND is vy ely Wo have ‘ape this on dik, Lee can either nclade a quate Function in eegreson rode to handle he QP wll ase the Sw ees angi to mike pretine abt the Etuce He will prbably use sng teu tearm the dats sng log function to ce the rend int a eg ie he ten plan the equip to beable to handle peak volume and then se the sanity inden Do optioaity schedule sat In rant tins, cmp hae Bly dnd pe ie (ane ® ‘reservation systems are a good example) will also analyze call volume by tine of day. ‘This analysis is @ bapa tam me get ppt gk ve len ac ae i ee cine po hh lee fre mat, Wate Cuperton Shing 2 Ws ole 3 opr nme an geo 180 aly th set voter ee + om Heétion Bdvctiont) venti Deets aT@eewv INDEX NUMBERS hat is trade on world markets}, and she strength of the dliar. There ae indeses of the deta’s steagth eltive to 2 Shakes Aoancalpeinials. Bot Lee ean obtain more spi information kom the havik about the spect exchange rte to the Won (South Kore 191 abot 720 won pee 8 U5), the New Tainan da (1991 stout 27 pee 3 US), or whatews, Most pradent staisihns mold loo fora dime of rave an in nteontiona makes. Base periods nor may wish to bopn clas dicamion by asking fr suggestions fr the base pet talon immediatly efre or ait a enor market sift may yi inet sumbers that seen inconent ‘ith common sense. For jt fh, for example, it would be advise to choose a bse paid wel ter the ist hocks of he OPEC price increases of 2 carly 70h, Fuel cats went up sbutly, sd then retreated to anew hight) platens. Stock brokers fen show charts sowing thers ofthe Dow fm the day ater che 1929 “cash” to prcent times ~ coy tis overintes the gromth that would be expt ina typical yu Index numbers fo the thew separate factors will give Uncle Wale some barging poner. But some students Wl tabe the Hen a step Further and come up witha compose index, Por example, the eihting eight be: 20 percent of the cost of Hing Unde, 0 perce ofthe jet fel index and 30 ‘ercent of the exchange rate index. ‘The actual weights chosen woud depend on how much each factor ‘contributes to the agent cots, The estan index ~ Asko’ Shipping Index ~ bat vali a the Dem Jones Indra the Consumer Price Index (CPD), o anyother index number, And its much mare fli this patel station Someone enay mention that sich a macket bast inex it ang “apple and oranges” But this is peciely how indeses seh ae the CP are cleat with weighted components fo fod, bos cat, teanpotation and even medical eae. + jonis) Pte Lid Pearson Fu 382, Bl Det 120Me2 221 567, fe: 21case DECISION THEORY 1 Sudentsaatamiie with she format of deion tren my se ter pce to art, Fr example seme "at the tate of the wooo ls the mos important factor and soul be the fist node, Aer seingatonment that the mauaperial decison sto decide wheter to tke the foaneng @ oer i yelp svi he impli costco that econ: Wale and Gra wil give wpa {80 percnt sake in he company; with the money in hn, they wl expad capt ands some point te, LOVELAND wil become « public company Now ta the uocetines Students wil koow that (1) the econony reid wean the summer of 1992, so (2) Compan started a Spice we” on PCA, which 10M then fined studeats stot lscusion to much towacds what /“obvioualy” was guing to happen (don thir hindsight) the ement o uncertainty exo be recreated by aking stadt to pee thee facto for neat yeas For sch rach ofthe decom ties (Acomt/Reject Flancing), the nest logial sep eto ad se for the sonemy (Stong/ Weak ying ttl of fou branches, and the, braching sch agua, for Price War/No Price War will ive total of wight end-points ~ enough unriny to have Walter and Grats prplna ‘The case doen't hint at probable: but it in intring to se how sadents can male some Inteigen estimate from thie own general knowlege. If nothing et, the Pre War tvent™ can be ‘signed at 80/50 Hklihond (although resonable aegument could be made tat the partners would tave ead enough inthe pest ve 60/40 odds on a Price War) Similaly, Walter and Gratia would have formed opinions frm nem scount that awit eb inthe eoncry ws unlikely ~ pean a 30/70 chance ofa Strong cons, At this point, the academic exercise shoul convey thy “reab-wold” excbennat of the busines ‘kecision and students may be interested in completing the deikion tee with some gure at the monetary vale of he diferent ppl Sdents should lave this cate with the understanding at ven when 2 Busines pet anys, “Who knows whatl happen tothe economy?” mast pple ea, in fact, ne intaligent estimates of ‘he probabil of eatin outcomes, And the formal eerie of drawing out the decision tee may laity the argue, = eee eee ee ee Pearson fteation(s} Pe Lid elie 10082, fat 224000 I FaSOLUTIONS TO COMPUTER DATABASE EXERCISES eo 2 e ® »caer ARRANGING DATA TO CONVEY MEANING: TABLES AND GRAPHSc eeevweeeoveSee@ewvee =we@eweee -@ © he rete) Fulowing chet shows that tbe lowe tall pling heir both abot a ma phe we he appeals gsi 0 9 vow Namter of dye with u Ww : u < 8100 pe onder 3%) sata gs.) 141729) S10 100 per onder wiiaen) RiG8OR) letza) aacT5a%) The tnamber of oners pe dy” bstograms, onthe other hand, show a very ston incesing senda eta by the Glowing chart. user of dre with a w 1 0 ede sicaion) aqs.1R) so(8.9%) —17(2848) 2 see aso) 30089) REISS) 345) hers ae sve p explanations fo thos: ene: 1) The imuber of customers eying from HH Indeaien ty ncn, acd eit ntl purchases ae raively smal. With proper “ating thew conomers should buy Fresogiy Inger goats as Uhr conden inthe company quality and service 2) toot’ abide cantomers ate recgpsing the expense of maintaining large InventarienCoeqoelly, tie onde sil be one Gequent aad for smaller ames the bee 23) Linge construction or waste management Gen whic ve tainly waited hee tren ete eguioent ay be tending moe towards contacting or repae with seal Stedere. 4) ulin hoe nigh be «assed tend preset which mould wae sense ince averse winter weather ight cane construction sowdowns (This concep wil be ade in hope.)MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY AND DISPERSION IN FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS Average Orde Sie ft Ww pe Mew ams ean 260 ily Number of Orders vn some o 1 " Mean 1558 maura Median (58 ms to sing grouped dat fm the fone estrbutons compute in Chapter 2 the mesures of entero ae , ‘99 10 uw Ww ' W a Mean itd m3 1585 m8 Maino 1331108 mrt Mole 18230 LIT usar Daily Number of Orders ) 99 99 im w ' © Mes 15520 Th vous Maino 1866168 woe re Male 15801603 maa War “The tow data produces means aod isos which ste wey le ogee, in which cae either an te ied the piney mrante of contra tendency ‘The sumbers calculated from the Reyuncy diabotons exhib simiar charntvatienChonsng the todian a8 Our Dest ‘eprertaive of ental tcodeney, sie ily obvious that he sped of the median generally ‘ppt the eooelasns des fom the Hoga “The total sales figure ha, infact ners seni ver the pst vat, Homer en livid by the mamber sf dye in each unre fora avenge aly ales ete he rote ae lem promaing. "While there is set 2759 ineeae ovr the ete I2month period, the ‘acer names show Ductuaton SeSewve we Evost 1992 w 1 4 Tol alee siames s1g07sus Sigs shes Seamer of dase Cy ut a Daly meas Somos 7 emp are ‘hy. tn averge dlr soae grader tough Asin, set rat ron Pett Contr 3 ~ Pens ania 0 w ' 8 Mon daily ordees 2 Es a 5 Stage Oster Site at ope aH w t " Iotequarlerange 381 2ra se aoa. ‘Toa ange 65a vse 88 wot 1992 w w 1 0 Nantes of Ocese Variance vison sist sso Sek deviation sn a) Cont ot Vie lose 126% nm 103% Average Order Ste Vastanee mu san wot sara Std devi ms bet 35m Cont ot Var nose 100% nO Ma 5) The Chebyhereonges for 75% ofthe data ate “mean & 2 sada dvitions” wich are ven by Nurber of Odors Average Ode See ML) 21h TET = » Sumber of Order Average Orde Site ‘Total observations ee or <5 co “ Actual number ange aor ec 59 ad 62 the Chebyser ranges are very conservative ad mich wide than acesry to ove 5% ofthe dat uee ww eeeu 2 orate andesite Prd 2 Aims RT Pennestanin 126% i warcowe copes the sls lative dsptsinn, a igh be ils ad ehh fete lint Test Tikes to sxpeoence fot he the sce er in bers ae Ie appre that na tun eats fe trating Anil ane eae dapat han hey nub of ore 00 ta pre wh ae he conng net vals dot show 8 end me ealy neo te see of ori, Cara EXSY wnt ber pom the say fire” sha be she only amber of sinc cathe naff Resin tach the beat ofthe Binet Ue pati ach pat ‘eich tmiqe chnecerias aad tee ich shld be eal llr. The ens rontunt by awe to Sean as potently explaning the crnis shoud be invuigne, ead Fotadoes ogee! to tbe advantage te formation gatedSeSvevsee 6 8 ww PROBABILITY I: INTRODUCTORY IDEAS Sinden 3503 Southeast 0516 ie 2s) Noah Cental “0168 Soot Cents! 18 ley Englod © Northeast © Miluet) = (New Bagland) + PiNorbent) + T(idwent) = mse est Day Ai) = 2007 Piheay) = 088 (Newt Day Air or Hens) (Next Day Ai) + P(heasy) ~ (Next Day Aig and eayy) = nor ML = Dm 36k Obey wd in target zen) = 0419 Okey od outside targeted sa) = 0000 Note tat tes of she mo isthe ftal probability ofa paca og hey (015) fend ae | Next Day Ai) = 8652 (Next Day Ai | ove targa aes) = 32 (Next Day Ai | nie targeted wea) = 22 Since roughly 9056 of the packages being set fom the Pennelvanin warshonse ate to “statins within the targeted region, appens thatthe warhoase hing wed etsy Honey, gtatr percentage of Uv packages ing ent tse of he tage en eset by Next Day Air than thove being set within the target arn (oe son). Tf ress ft beets for this phenomenon, sich ax nsfcent inventory El of evan pate at the ote watchouse, some mane could be anv hee (ew England + Northeast + Midwest | Nest Day Ale) = 108 P{Soutast + South Ceteal | Next Day At) = 504 1 sexs that a inoeinate amount of Nest Day Ale shipping ic bing one foun the Flaca eaichoue to raion: which should be covered by the aneite watcha (alma 20% to Peanrleaia's terrtory, and 24% to Arizona's). At suaminain the particule onete Invaved may rl i dated inventive (ath quits nthe those a Hee) ing he saaite warehones2 9 5 e ‘ . ® 2 , 3 PROBABILITY Il: DISTRIBUTIONS. sins the soma ditcbation with w= 2 an p =.1D8, we at Fn eae Cinta 20288) eee on) = oe < 1088 SFB) yen) = a8 Pe> Lap) = 0185, ‘Th atl proportion above 20,000 45/1150 = 088. ‘The actaalpopeton below 10,00 i 289/1150 = 2513. ®eovue a0SAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS a 5 sn. ot tame non st tat0e sant ia nny wat we eve Pea aSPER ESTIMATION Br 135 287 Coafence interes 0 (LONGUS) = (516, 58) sey = (1ASP ssn) = 080 coal puehane ae, 0 688 ore Coniene interval: 38 & (1.96).015) w (35,61. Bobs athe icone. Laure i concerned thatthe tof the staff understand exactly ht eval atiate ell i that Inte tok a large numberof rupley of this si, found he ape propotone st ‘eepective nandard stor, “hen the ‘population proportion, woud be conan in Spproximately 05% of hex inervala Bob. should be prepared explain cleely what ontdence neva a a what they eal sotsa 5 = ms Wifi = Ha/f5 = wa18 28 Lamp f= sot 00 © Lama ‘To ol $50,000 of metic prin 50 wesks coquies average wely als of $6000, Qu tet csiote ofthe dstbtin of? nema wich mean 595-20 and stata deviton 32.12 or our argt mean sles of SDD, we gta sacne of 6080 ~ 39452000319 = 017. The ‘earning probably i approximatly “S067 = 4025 that tata salen wil be above 5500030. Hence tia dats soma t inate Gt les al an expec an leew fe mln, Ie should conide dropping the mes in. 5945.20 4 63838, 0 (SH1L87, HTRS) 2 osmLen = 987 ow to prot est yes ales, our bet etimate ofthe dsibsion os nttal with meen S66 nad seandsed devon 209687) Y50 = 208.8)..Dur seme ta now (6000 — “G9 60)/205.5 "= ~2.0.” the eortsponding probaly taster il exeoed S30 D0 ie 9803, which exceeds our goal of 95% certainty. Given thatthe metric market ie tlk incr, ait ne for HH Tore fo continue to sell metic pt aa 3woe ree We em vr de somal appratinaioa tthe Lino Foro eed tse, at the OL sipiinnce eve, 6 = 224015) = 585 since 8% grater than 565, we acept the Aypothes that he fy: n= 80 Hye #0) [At the signioce level the anit ofthe aceplance eon ate se Lief Ji= Md & 1.96400) /YETO = 14 0003 Since #=.142 > 1600, we reject ly and eoneade thatthe Oxing dimension is wot within [Winco tints, Note thar i the test ee bam on ie s vate of 107 istend of the aera een fie (1396 148) wealdgeerate these onc. xans TESTING HYPOTHESES: TWO-SAMPLE TESTS Sample 2 (PoxeCONEXPO UCC). 7, = 34.9681 Hy Mem tie Since 58055 < ~ 106, we rect the lly The p-CONEXPO and pet. CONEXPO cal pbstiony de not have the sane nner a qu estore pe day. Sample 1 (iekad-up): Fp = 00868 5, 9M Sample 2 (Male hana TSS Ba: p= Pm By 9p > Pm palette OI SHY guy ia a Bip ran RE R= Pre « Fy Bo) ~ Op ~ Padi casiok — 0418s) — / Fortis smal «valu (11885), we would sceept the Hy for moet all aus of alpha Un fc, (hie dilference would not be considered signiiant ube ot the apa value af PL sume (PucONEXPO way — =n 4, = sr98e Shope 2(RoccOneXM sno). caueibs a7 Wg a Hye ay Sy o 2 . Gin (Sea a CTF) = Pally _ 0.25 — 958.19 — 0 ogy ° i? Since ~1.2359 < —1., we tect the My, PosL-CONEXPO sales wate sigiieantly greater 5 tha. pee CONERPO sale However, the dieence cannot be stsbuted sly to the CCONEXPO menting. There ace other factors which could ave slo alte sale, sch a he ) ago exceptional sales eprsattiver, or canal rend wrQUALITY AND QUALITY CONTROL Poggs conning tine ie elativly consistent ith some 1 heer no pauen inthe data tb suggest. ha bet Njccseng, Rater, the wurabilty that does exit west Tikely due to unaeual events of events ot Tehate oe mithape at home prio tober coment af hr cont sch as Beavy oi, tae‘Te data well wit the contol init However, the propetion of pumps ject has bts peter than aveage wes the fet sight enon.” Whe tend cartons, i may igi fob with Pie Pam. 3 2e@veveers CHI-SQUARE AND ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE sn analy o aiance of he diy sale ata by slspeson svat aro Fo 18 aay pets eipab vale tse shin orl value esr tar he 1 Ss nea dl etc hat the fu salespon os a ate Bete 288.08 ae 15 unr Mie = S193 ons rom ah value, see ear Cnt Sta tec i satin that Mikes 8 Feo th va (tng anew: ANOVA forthe remairng thee alsmople ik an ea wi 2/580) it prob value of 12, Stace chi yoo ale Fae Fee ea te tse toca that Bary, Debbi ot 2 have en SU SSN anit site Psion potas eral muestaek i ‘20 ‘Osea Ta a a 6 sr u 6-30 ars ne a m8 “mst at 2 236 sist iat a Ete i ota 7 syios 3 af (6 — 1 =, tense 8 = 2740 wae sma om he data) xg = 7.8159 "6 Me dhe pohesis tha the dat come fram a Pb dintsibubon sera) and o by 4 = 9.34, ee oe if the dat cane fron» oral siating by . “95 0.25, and 0.3 to ve the dsteibution int itcbuion, We tse oscres of 0.54, Five equally ely inter lous — 5 h {oo0, 19.64) me a oe that, 25.16) 188 2 (3.8, 29.80) ms 5 pena 35.1) ms a a faa, 420) 96 u 2 Eu. bi Te 2.34 wee etna om the dat) Vita com fom & normal Wi 2 df(@ = 1 = 2, because w= 2749 ant see bun, ao we canoes eject the hypothens thet ‘isioon. sso+ @ eC” aleulting tng the arma dition ty Vales rep Pe © 32) PL ¢ 048) Sale rep Pte £40) = P(> = 14} = 9098 Sales epe, P(e § 48) = P(e = 220) = 9661 Rowe stale pe aud itl te the gel of 85 < 205) = 98 so exnining the den om a9 bol bi, {ran ceaing mbes np ee. AME unter ot + tw a So 9 mm oa Sas Poss ro Ste em se ah Lown sm Bis fi ee ? 3 ber sos as 7 4 mgo Sora 4 ‘ene, combination osx fl time reps and oe pti rep (or peta ue flo spe ad tna parime re) mould caver he sais day, mile toting the gel of 96%SIMPLE REGRESSION AND CORRELATION 4+ OTHBWAGE, ‘the tanta eer oF 1 The seznam equation ie SERVICE see an, othe approximate contdence mera ae Pen 2am ‘Save My Bato My BELO 10 & Lassa.) = jth intra, Since 1g = 4922, the acceptance rein for Hy 1 & tas ast Sis Hg oto, LIS) Since te even coin of 889 fll ont {Gn ll bypb ost be este Ge Y~@@USG a et eee nemesisMULTIPLE REGRESSION AND MODELING TECHNIQUES SERVICE = 395714 - 2an2GENDER ara, and SERVICE o 9, with P0600, and + siog al hee explanatory wuss. the egeson ening SERVICE = $8987! + OATHLAGE ~ 2.737 GENDRR ~ sous eDVCAT wich 2 = 07888, and r= 2.8581. This equation bat high 1 cha se simple regreons, ‘i wells smal standard eae of extimate (2.3, vests 9.0 for Ue epson a ACE 1.20 Gr the enresion on Ce NDER, 204 9.6 foc the egteson ot BDUCATS). Tass multiple egsin a beter th ay of he snp peso Vasile AGE GENER -RDUCATN Prob> TT] oon a2t0 bonne (On the basso the Prob > [values GENDER is che ost appropriate viable to dep from ‘the rgreioe. ‘The new eeremion eatin is SERVICE = 18.5960 + 05108AGE ~ 3amBEDvCKTN wid 2 = 0787, aad standard cor of elnate of 732. Tht ? and 4 ate very cose vo ‘hose of the thee variable reyession, confirming again. that GENDER ade? aetaly nothing tothe explanatory expailiy ofthis terval egeion assm ey NONPARAMETRIC METHODS oe te ur akeseope we gt the filling rank suns om ii aly ssa sy 38 Debbie 25005 at ootke Mike 0685 ‘the Kewak-WalieK state 604, with 9 df. The anette prot value ADL. Sine tent oe eel tat nef slenpme tg anc ste mt ith te ree contd by the ANOVA vc uid in Chapter») aching Mike fom the analysis gr the along rank uns Bury 307008 Dabble 2185 bar mares Now the Kruskal Walle steitiis 1090, with 2 fan apr value of 04058. So even atc Behan ake we conclude sta. for evn at = I), tbat be remaining three ‘Siyenie have dz diy con sles. This i a cont tothe rest Chapt “Thre a standard ANOVA led tthe coelsin tht Bary, Debbie, sod JT Bnd rowan ily sale thot were it sia een “The rank eovtelation betnern states “chipped to and states “esi am” i T36T.| An areriatad tet aproprt, for which the swale forthe level of sgnieanee & 233 "Teun ini of a acceptance tein ay, + 2S, = 9 BAS = 03009 Since ou alesatel tank contin cole is outside of the acceptance sion, we eet {he nal hyphens of o cveslaton ant conelade Ct the [gs elatlonhip betreen the Sie Indies ship toad the states ities ships ro,COPTER , TIMES SERIES In ar86 eb 0.06 See LBD pean fan 8537 sug 126 Se anaes Oe toms De bee When the data are deesnctind snd egesnd on time (with © betwen Decamber 188 and Janey 198 nad ante =f nonth) the repession equation Desesocliced sea = 150408 + 8 6080 or this ogreion, = 0.7246 2 The 100 forcast suber ce - esasonlissd Sonoma Jan 08.73 sina De mie ‘ona Mec 51 3825.14 Ap Brat amma May 2530 srs Jun ad 314020 , ast saia08 sa10.15, Aug M74 Se sous ont sam225 Row 37868 Dee sor 0¢ 250185 4. As con be ee fiom the geagh elon, 1 of the fist twenty rsduae ae postive, Then the {ale ce predorinaty eeatve uni the and obeeration Foal ll bt two ofthe at Ip ecule ae pots. This ines that a scan degee reqrasog mig be mare porate to state the tend In fat the regression 98 me sd (ie) 247350 + Re + 0.0637? eh se 2 of D378 and sn atacrnd tale of 1T0 for the soliiat of 2. Since aw © Deveson sles +7 Hee© seeeeoe eee INDEX NUMBERS Contbation ne, Cote 5,500 to) Sse0 “on ‘a t ist r con t v3 Lt oa * 300 8 man 3 ie as 40a "388 1850 1 aan 3 is La an ate 63600 130 sain 434 vest ano0 5a5 zai 520 ss 385 or ona a9 oso bs a soso00 ra hat ‘om To gma ray Tost tas ‘5000 saa cos ioe 00 Isom (200 1 19s. nap 146 om Note: Ratio = Total surance Cost/Eeployee Contbation “The insane cost inde for $0,000 18.00. fw wa he eto tobe go greater tha 1.20, "hn te employes contrbitlon inex mat be at Lat (910, wich trates tam contion ‘of $85890 oe more With 20 employees Baving individual coverage an 48 having fry oveag, the following equation gives tthe divinn me aed e+ 45(25) = 1252 Hence, viding 53,350 by 1525, we sv that she individual employee dection for 1984 must erat east S418 (almost 2 S100 inereae fom the 198 dedocion) The amy coverage eduson therefor, mus be teat SIDS forthe ye

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