Disaster Preparedness

`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ

Karisma Amjad
Lecturer
Department of Social Work
Asian University of Bangladesh 1
 Preparedness
cÖ¯‘wZ
• cÖ¯‘wZ ej‡Z †mB mKj Kv‡Ri mgwó‡K
†evSvq,hv wec`vcb œRb‡Mvôxi SuywK n«v‡m
mnvqK nq|

• G ai‡bi Kvh©µg `y‡h©vM SuywKcÖeY GjvKvi

gvbyl Ges cÖwZôvb `y‡h©v‡Mi c~‡e©B MÖnY K‡i
_v‡K|
•
• cÖ¯‘wZg~jK Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ AvMvg
mZKx©KiY, D×vi I ¯’vbvšÍi cwiKíbv,
m¤ú` mgv‡ek I msiক্ষY, cvwievwiK cÖ¯‘wZ,
mvsMVwbK I cÖvwZôvwbK cÖ¯‘wZ Ges mswkøó
bxwZgvjv cÖYqb, `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ gnov, cÖwkক্ষY
Ges m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg D‡ল্লক্ষ‡hvM¨|
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 Disaster Preparedness
`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ
• `y‡h©vM NUvi c~‡e©B `y‡h©v‡Mi Avk¼v K‡i AwfÁZvi
Av‡jv‡K we‡kl c`‡ক্ষc I Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv‡K `y‡h©vM
cÖ¯‘wZ †evSvq|

• Av‡iv mwybw`ó© fv‡e ejv hvq, `‡y hv©M c¯Ö w‘Z n‡”Q Ggb
wKQz c`‡ক্ষc/Kg©m~wP/KvR †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvi
fqvenZv m‡PZbfv‡e †gvKvwejv Kivi j‡ÿ¨
gvbwmK, kvixwiK, mvsMVwbK, Avw_K© I ckÖ
vmwbKfv‡e mZKZ© vi m‡½ ˆZwi _vKv| `‡yhv©M c¯Ö w‘Zi
¸iæZcY~ © `By wU AskÑ প্রথgZ, cwiKíbv Ges
wØZxqZ, প্রস্তুত _vKv|
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• †h‡Kv‡bv `‡yhv©‡M Rxeb iক্ষা I ক্ষqক্ষwZ n«vm Kivi
j‡ক্ষ¨B GB cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv nq| mvaviYZ
cwiKíbv n‡”Q m¤ú` I mg‡qi mwVK e¨envi|

• `‡yhv©‡Mi †ক্ষ‡ÎI Abiƒc| ïay Zdvr GB †h GLv‡b

wkw_jZv Kg| KviY Avgv‡`i m¤ú` mxwgZ Avi
mgq Aí| c¯Ö w‘Z n‡”Q Ggb wKQz KiYxq, hv `‡yhv©M
Avmvi c‡~eB© Ki‡Z nq|

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• †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Øviv AZ¨ন্ত wec`vcbœ|

• cÖvq cÖwZeQiBG †`‡k †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM

NU‡QB| †h‡nZz AwaKvsk cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM evsjv‡`‡ki
eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e bq, ZvB ïa ygvÎ
m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i c~e© n‡ZB we‡kl wKQz
c`‡ক্ষc MÖnY K‡i `y‡h©v‡Mi ক্ষqক্ষwZ n«vm Kiv hvq|

• `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZi gva¨‡g gvby‡li `y‡h©vM mnbkxjZv Ges

ক্ষqক্ষwZ ev SzuwK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai ক্ষgZv eûjvs‡k e„w× Kiv m¤¢e|
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• `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ cwiKíbvq †hme welqmg~n jক্ষ¨ ivL‡Z nq
Zv n‡jv :

• `y‡h©v‡Mi ক্ষqক্ষwZ wbiƒcY (AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ), `y‡h©vM

m¤ú‡K© mZKx©KiY I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v, AbymÜvb, D×vi
Ges e¨e¯’v, Rxeb iক্ষv I Kó jvN‡ei e¨e¯’v, Rরুwi Ilya I
Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v, A¯’vqx AvkÖq¯’j I Gi e¨e¯’vcbv,
cybe©vmb I cybM©V‡bi cwiKíbv|

• `y‡h©v‡Mi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AZxZ AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K

m¤¢ve¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi wewfbœ welq ev w`K we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
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 cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
• KLb `y‡h©vM n‡Z cv‡i,
• `y‡h©vM †Kv_vq AvNvZ nvb‡Z cv‡i,
• Kx ai‡bi `y‡h©vM Kx ai‡bi AvNvZ nvb‡Z cv‡i,
• †m AvNv‡Zi cÖPÊZv Kx n‡e,
• Kx ai‡bi ক্ষqক্ষwZ n‡Z cv‡i,
• djvdj Kx n‡Z cv‡i,
• Kviv me‡P‡q †ewk ক্ষwZMÖস্থ n‡Z cv‡i,
• ক্ষwZMÖস্থ‡`i Rb¨ ZvrÿwYKfv‡e KiYxq Kx,
• cÖ¯‘wZi mgqKvj Kx, ev KLb cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ‡qvRb,
• †K ev Kviv cÖ¯‘wZ †b‡e (e¨w³/mgvR/ msMVb),
• cÖ¯‘wZg~jK Kg©m~wP‡Z Kviv Ask †b‡e,
• ক্ষwZMÖস্থ‡`i Kx ai‡bi mvnvh¨mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i,
• ¯’vbxqfv‡e Kx mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv †`qv hv‡e,
• evB‡ii Kx mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv `iKvi n‡Z cv‡i,
• mvsMVwbK Kx mnvqZv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i,
• mvsMVwbK ZrciZvq RbMY Kxfv‡e Ask wb‡Z cv‡i cÖf…wZ| 7
`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ wewfbœ ch©v‡q KiYxq
KvR¸‡jv wbgœiƒc :

• Disaster Preparednessat Personal Level/e¨w³ ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ

• Disaster Preparedness at Family Level/cvwievwiK ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM

cÖ¯‘wZ

• DisasterPreparednessat SocialLevel/mvgvwRK ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ

• DisasterPreparednessat OrganizationalLevel /msMVb ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM

cÖ¯‘wZ

• DisasterPreparednessat InstitutionalLevel/cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q cÖ¯‘wZ

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 Disaster Preparednessat Personal Level
e¨w³ ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ
• `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z e¨w³ ch©v‡q wewfbœ KiYxq KvR Kiv `iKvi, †m¸‡jv
n‡jv :

• `y‡h©vM, `y‡h©v‡Mi KviY I djvdj m¤ú‡K© Rvbv;

• Nievwo gReyZ,
• wbivc` Kiv;
• `y‡h©vM FZz‡Z wKQz Riæwi mvgMÖx †hgbÑ ïKbv Lvevi, Kvco, Jla,
g¨vP, †K‡ivwmb, R¡vjvwb BZ¨vw` msMÖ‡n ivLv Ges Gme `ªe¨-mvgMÖx
msMÖ‡ni Drm Rvbv;
• wKQz A_© mÂq K‡i ivLv;
• `v-iwk msMÖ‡n ivLv;
• evwoi Avkcv‡k MvQ jvMv‡bv;
• wfbœ cÖRvwZi k‡m¨i Avev` ivLv;
• gvbyl I M„ncvwjZ cïcvwLi Rb¨ wbivc` ¯’vb wPwýZ Kiv;
• m‡PZb nIqv; msMwVZ nIqv;
• AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, eÜzevÜe I cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i g‡a¨ †mŠnv`©¨ e„w× Kiv; 9
 Disaster Preparedness at Family Level
cvwievwiK ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ
• `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z cvwievwiK ch©v‡q †hme KvR Kiv `iKvi †m¸‡jv
n‡jv :
• evwo‡Z wbqwgZ AvenvIqv evZ©v †kvbvi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i DcK‚jxq
A‡j †iwWI msMÖn Kiv Ges AwZwi³ e¨vUvwi N‡i gRyZ ivLv;
• evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb wPwýZ K‡i ivLv,
• †hLv‡b Rরুwi Lv`¨, Lvevi cvwb,
• w`qvkjvB ev·, †gvgevwZ BZ¨vw` gvwUi wb‡P cu‡y Z ivLv;
• muvZvi KvUv Ges Mv‡Q IVvi †KŠkjvw` fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË Kiv;
• cÖ‡qvR‡b gyn‚‡Z© AwZ mn‡R †fRv Mv‡Q IVvi Rb¨ `woi gB evwb‡q
ivLv;
• jvBd R¨v‡KU, Mvwoi cy‡iv‡bv Uvqvi I evqyfwZ© wUDe, প্লাw÷‡Ki
Kb‡UBbvi BZ¨vw` evwo‡Z msiÿY Kiv;
• f‚wgK¤úcÖeY GjvKv‡Z N‡ii wbivc` ¯’vb¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i †m
m¤ú‡K© mKj‡K, we‡klZ wkï‡`i Rvwb‡q ivLv (†hgb f‚wgK‡¤úi
†ক্ষ‡Î fvwi I gReyZ †Uwe‡ji wb‡P, `yB iæ‡gi ga¨eZx© †`qv‡ji
cv‡k, `iRv ev wmuwoN‡ii we‡gi wb‡P AvkÖq †bqv, Rvbvjv ev Kv‡Pi
wRwbmcÎ †_‡K `~‡i _vKv); 10
DisasterPreparednessat SocialLevel mvgvwRK
ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ

• `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejvq cÖ¯‘wZg~jK Kvh©µg wn‡m‡e

mvgvwRK ch©v‡q KZ¸‡jv KvR Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
†hgb :
• AvMvg msev` Rvbv,
• mZK© _vKv I cÖPvi Kiv;
• wec` we‡kølY;
• KwgwU MVb;
• DØy× Kiv;
• cÖwkক্ষY †`qv BZ¨vw`|
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DisasterPreparednessat OrganizationalLevel /
msMVb ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ
• msMVb ch©v‡q KiYxq KvR¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
• my¯’ kvixwiK †hvM¨Zvm¤bœ Kgx© wbe©vPb;
• `y‡h©vM m¤ú‡K© cÖwkÿY `vb;
• `y‡h©v‡M KvR Kivi gvbwmKZv ˆZwi;
• KwgwU ˆZwi I `vwqZ¡ eÈb;
• AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ `y‡h©v‡Mi ÿqÿwZ wbiƒcY;
• `y‡h©vM mZKx©KiY I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v;
• AbymÜvb, D×vi I ¯’vbvšÍi e¨e¯’v wbwðZKiY;
• Rxebiক্ষv I Kó jvN‡ei e¨e¯’v Kiv;
• Ilya I Lv`¨ mieivn e¨e¯’v Kiv;
• A¯’vqx AvkÖq¯’j I Zvi e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© wm×vন্ত †bqv;
• cybe©vmb I cybM©V‡bi cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv| 12
DisasterPreparednessat InstitutionalLevel
cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q cÖ¯‘wZ
• cÖvwZôvwbK ch©v‡q KiYxq KvR¸‡jv n‡jvÑ

• msMV‡b `y‡h©vM †mj ˆZwi;

• Znwej m„wó (dvÛ MVb);
• cwiKíbv cÖYqb;
• Kgx© wb‡qvM;
• `y‡h©vM Kg©m~wP I Dbœqb Kg©m~wP mgwš^ZKiY;

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 G QvovI ZrciZvg~jKfv‡e †h KvR¸‡jv
Ki‡Z nq, Zv n‡jv :

• ¯’vbxq m¤ú‡`i Drm wPwýZ Kiv;

• m¤ú`kvjx I `vZv gvbyl,
• `ÿ e¨w³/†¯^”Qv‡meK,
• ¯’vbxq m¤ú`,
• cvwbi Drm,
• M„nwbg©vY-mvgMÖx wPwýZ I cÖ¯‘Z ivLv;
• ZrciZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq miÄvg I ÎvY ZrciZvi cÖ¯‘wZ;
• ÎvY ZrciZvi miÄv‡gi Drm wPwýZKiY;
• wKQz `ªe¨ I miÄvg msMÖn I gRyZ;
• m¤¢e n‡j mgMÖ Kg©KvÊ gv‡S gv‡S gnov †`qv; mg¯Í
cÖ¯‘wZg~jK Kg©KvÊ ch©v‡jvPbv|
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 ধন্যবাদ
KARISMA AMJAD
LECTURER
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK
ASIAN UNIVERSITY OF BANGLADESH

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