EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM PHYSICS 1

ANSWER KEY TO TAKE HOME 9. B. 40.8 m The gravitational force points downward
PHYSICS 1 W  mgh while the book’s displacement is upward.
W Therefore the work done by gravity is:
1. C. KE1 > KE2 h  N
mg mgh  (2 kg) 10  (1.5 m)
2. D. 55 m/s 20000 J  kg 
h
v
T  50 kg   9.81 m/s 2  mgh  30 J
 h  40.8 m 28. B. 54
T By work-energy theorem:
60  10. C. 52 %

Efficiency 
AMA
x100
1

W  K  m v 2  v0 2
2

T
v'  IMA 1
1.2 W  (4 kg)  6 m/s    3 m/s  
2 2
2R R 80 cm  
IMA     16 2
1 T 2r r 5 cm W  54 J
v' 
1.2  AMA 
500 N
 8.333
1 60 N 29. A. 3
v'   60  8.333
1.2 Efficiency  x100 30. B. Superposition principle
v '  55 m / s 16
Efficiency  52%
31. A. Law of conservation of mass
3. C. 60 m/s
KE1  PE1  KE 2  PE 2 11. B. (3/8)mv^2 32. C. 9 J
1 1
mv12  mgh1  mv 2 2  0 12. B. condensation p  mv
2 2
kg-m
1 1 6  (2 kg)v
 40    9.8100    v 2  13. B. square root of 3
2 2
s
2 2
v  3 m/s
v 2  60 m / s 14. A. sound wave in air
1
K  mv 2
4. C. 5 15. B. greater when the orbital radius is 2
larger 1
K  (2 kg)(3 m/s) 2
5. A. first law of motion 2
16. B. Only the angular velocity is
K9J
6. B. inertia constant.
A. Law of reaction 33. D. 1/3
17. C. Only the linear displacement is
First apply Conservation of Linear
7. D. 348.2 m/s zero.
Momentum to calculate the speed of the
T combined object after the perfectly
v   v0  18. C. comes to rest
inelastic collision.
273K
where: 19. B. must also be conserved m1v1  m 2 v 2  (m1  m 2 )v '
v0 = velocity of sound in air at 0C m1v1  m 2 v 2
v'' 
T = temperature in Kelvin 20. B. Object 1 has a momentum of m1  m 2
greater magnitude than Object 2.
m1v1  (2m1 )(0)
Substituting: v' 
21. D. Power m1  2m1
(27  273)K
v   332.165  1
273K v '  m1
22. A. +, + 3
v  348.2 m/s
Therefore, the ratio of the kinetic energy
23. A. Tortoise with a mass of 270 kg after the collision to the kinetic energy
8. D. 89 % moving at a velocity of 0.5 m/s before the collision is:
Let:
1
V = total volume of iceberg 24. D. none of the choices are valid. m 'v''2
K' 2
VS = volume of iceberg submerged 
K 1m v2
25. C. 22C 1 1
Using Archimedes Principle: 2
5
 Wt. of displaced  C  (F  32) 2
 m1  2m1   v1 
9 1 1
Wt. of iceberg   
 water  5 
2 2 
C  (72  32)
V  iceberg   VS  seawater  9 1 2
m1v1
C  22.22 2
V  water  0.92    VS  water 1.03  1

0.92V  1.03VS  m/s^ 3
32m / s  20m / s
VS 
0.92
V a
3s 34. D. 2mv
1.03 The impulse delivered to the ball is
VS  0.89V a  4m / s ^ 2
equal to its change in momentum. The
 J momentum of the ball was mv before
hitting the wall and m(-v) after.
Therefore, the change in momentum is
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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM PHYSICS 1

m(-v) – mv = - 2mv, so the magnitude 46. C. twice the distance between 63. D. 37.8 m/s
of the momentum change or impulse is adjacent nodes As it approaches,
2mv. v  vo
47. C. It will remain the same fo  fs
v  vs
35. C. the collision was not elastic and
340  0
total linear momentum was 48. D. 0.775 1000  fs
conserved hf 340  v s
Total linear momentum is conserved in e 1000  340  v s 
a collision during which the net hi fs   Eq.1
external force is zero. If kinetic energy where: 340
hf = final height As it moves away,
is lost, then by definition, the collision
is not elastic. hi = initial height
v  vo
1.8 fo  fs
36. C. 4 s e v  vs
3.0
2y e  0.775 340  0
t 800  fs
a 340  v s
2(80m) 49. D. 6857.14 N 800  340  v s 
t Since the ball starts from rest, the fs   Eq.2
(10m / s 2 ) 340
change of moment is:
t4s Equating 1 and 2,
mv   0.06 kg 80 m/s  m
v s  37.78
37. A. 0 N mv  4.8 kg  m/s s
Constant speed = 0 The force acting on the ball during
acceleration = 0 Force. impact is: 64. A. 0.77 m
mv 1
F KE car  mv 2
38. B. 48.75 N, 4875 J t 2
P  mgh 4.8 kg  m/s KE car   30  104 kg   2m / s 
1 2
F
P  5 kg(9.75 m / s 2 )(100 m) 7.0 x 10 4 s 2
P  4875 J kg  m KE car  600,000 J
F  6857.14
F  mg s2 1 2
PEspring kx
F  5 kg(9.75m / s 2 ) F  6857.14 N 2
600,000 J   2  106 N / m  x 2 
1
F  48.75 N
50. C. 0.946c 2
v  v2 x  0.77 m
39. A. (1/6)(mv^2)(1 – e^2) V 1
v  v1 vv
e 2 1 1 2
v2 c 65. B. A has a momentum of greater
Substituting: magnitude than B.
m1u1  m1v1  m 2 v 2 0.8c  0.6c
(m1  em 2 ) u1 V 66. D. 9
v1  (0.8c)(0.6c)
1
m1  m 2 c2
67. B. The total momentum
m1 (1  e)u1 V  0.946c
v2 
m1  m 2 68. C. comes to rest
51. A. – 40
m
u1  u, m1  m, m 2  69. C. the big rubber ball transfers
2 52. D. Mechanical
u 2u momentum to the small rubber
v1  (2  e) ; v 2  (1  e) ball.
3 3 53. A. acceleration
1 1m 70. A. Sound wave in air
K'  K1  K 2  mv12    v 2 2 54. D. Terminal velocity
2 2 2 
mu 2 71. D. gravitational potential energy
55. A. Huygen’s principle
K'  (2  e 2 )
6 72. D. 27
mu 2 56. A. blueshifted
K  K 0  K '  (1  e 2 )
6 73. A. The net force acting on the object
57. A. Resonance
is zero.
40. D. work. 58. B. inertia
74. B. decreased.
41. C. the participants stick together. 59. D. Conservation of angular
75. A. elastic
momentum
42. B. the total momentum is always
conserved. 60. B. inertia , angular 76. D. perfectly inelastic

43. B. kg×m/s 61. A. 0 77. C. Two

44. B. momentum 62. B. 7 78. A. The man only moves a short

distance to the right while the
45. A. A tennis ball is hit into a net boat moves a larger distance to
the left.
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EXCEL REVIEW CENTER ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM PHYSICS 1

79. D. weight.

80. 5 cm, 11 cm
The maximum amplitude occurs when
the waves are in-phase, 8cm+3cm =
11cm. The minimum amplitude occurs
when they are out of phase, 8cm – 3cm
= 5cm. Therefore the amplitude will be
at least 5cm but no greater than 11cm

81. B. 0
Since the centripetal force always
points along a radius toward the center
of the circle, and the velocity of the
object is always tangent to the circle
(and thus perpendicular to the radius),
the work done by the centripetal force
is zero. Alternatively, since the
object’s speed remains constant, the
work-energy theorem tells us that no
work is being performed.

82. B. Kinetic energy is never conserved.

83. B. KE = (1/6)(mv^2)(1 – e^2)

84. C. v/4

85. C. twice

86. B. twice

87. C. (1/8)mv^2

88. A. proportional to the square

89. C. KE = (1/6)(mv^2)(2 + e^2)

90. C. 3

91. A. v = (v_0) cos 

92. D. h_n = (e^2n)h

93. A. (3/8)mv^2

94. C. 4.1 m/s

KE f  KEi  PE i
1 1
mvf 2  mvi 2  mgh
2 2
vi 2  vf 2  2gh
vi 2   7.5   2(9.80)(2)
2

vi  4.1 m/s

95. A. Potential energy

96. D. The vertical speed decreases on

the way up and increases on the
way down.

97. B. decrease

98. B. must also be conserved

99. C. may also be conserved

100. A. was zero while stationary and

increased when the person stood.

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