Krishna Kumar, Dr. B.K. Singh and Ravindra Pratap Singh “Infertile Land estimation from Satellite Images Using Artificial Neural Network for SEZ Development: A Case Study on Uttarakhand State”, in Proceedings of the National Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (RAEEE-2009), National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP).
Original Title
Infertile Land estimation from Satellite Images Using Artificial Neural Network for SEZ Development: A Case Study on Uttarakhand State
Krishna Kumar, Dr. B.K. Singh and Ravindra Pratap Singh “Infertile Land estimation from Satellite Images Using Artificial Neural Network for SEZ Development: A Case Study on Uttarakhand State”, in Proceedings of the National Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (RAEEE-2009), National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP).
Krishna Kumar, Dr. B.K. Singh and Ravindra Pratap Singh “Infertile Land estimation from Satellite Images Using Artificial Neural Network for SEZ Development: A Case Study on Uttarakhand State”, in Proceedings of the National Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (RAEEE-2009), National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (HP).
a
Infertile Land Estimation from Satellite Images
Using Artificial Neural Network for SEZ
Development: A Case Study on Uttarakhand State
Krishna Sumar, Dr. B.K. Singh” and Ravindra Pratap Singh?
ABSTRACT
Slates ke Utarakhand which hve land constrains i becomes
or oto ak for fertle and Inferior
inferie lands for tis we take remote seed
fe af Uarathand te and ase tsi Hae
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the proposed
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|. Lecurer ECE Department
‘ershras@emilcom
2. Professor and Head ECE Deparment
umn Engineering Cllge, Dwaraht,
Urwatand
sapkec@yahoo.com
3. Lecturer ECE Department
College of Engineering & Rural Technology, Meet
singh savindapetap@em om
| ReMore Sessa
Remote sensing it» technology use fo btinng information
bout «target through the analysis of dats aequred fom the
large! a distance. I is composed of thee pas, he tres
2 or hoomena in nave: le vc Seng
‘nade enormous progress over recent yeas and a wari) of
Sensors ow deliver medium and bigh resolution daa on
‘opertonal basis, vast majority of applicatons sil rly on
tase image processing coneptsdevelped in the carly 10
classification ‘of single pues in muldimensional feature
spice. ANthough the techniques are well-developed and
Sophisicwed aritions.lalude soR cls, subpixel
‘nies and spectral un-mixingteshniqus, i argued tat
they do not make use of spatial concep Looking mish
resolution images is very likely that oeighboring piel
‘ehongs to the same land cover class as the pine det
consideration. Algorithms in physics or mechani egieeng
developed over the lst twenty years svecesflly tinea
‘objects based on cntetnformaion in an image on the bes
fof tere or factal dimension, With the advent of hgh
Fesaluion satelite imagen. the ieresting eof bone
Aig “dat and. radar dat the need or content-based
lgorths and objet aieted image procesing is incense
Rese avalble commercial products elect this Semin. In
2 cae Sud, “uadtional pine Based casifeton methods
tnd contextbased maths sre sompares, Experience re
‘encouraging and itis hypothesized that bjeerbased mage
Suljis wil wigger new developments towards a fall
interation of GIS and remae sensing fincons ithe esuling
objets prove fo be meaningful, sobsequentappision
Specific analysis can uke the atibtes of thse objets nto
‘count. Remote Sensing consists ofthe following elements
‘lestr-magnete energy, tel) spetal response, senor
laos, at datlimage [7,8
A Major Dissions of Spectral Wavelength Regions
‘The wavelength of electromagnetic energy has such a wide
ange ht po stent can messi k completly. Different
devices, however, can measure most ofthe mor spel
regions The division ofthe speal wavelength Based on the
levees, which can be used to abvere patil pot ot
nergy sich as thermal, shortwave Inared and misrowave
ergy. In reality, thee are real sbrgt changes on the
RAEEE 2005, NIT Hamirpurmagnitude of the special energy, The specrums are
‘Conventionally dived ino various pasa shown below:
‘The optical region covers 0.3 ~ 18 mm where energy can be
caised ough lente. The eetecive region, O30 m8
{subdivision of the optical eon tn his spectral region, we
swath i covered in thre bands, while in mono mode (Mono),
the fll Swath of 7 Km ean be covered in anyone single Band,
‘which i selectable by ground command (aomial is B3 ~ Red
bung). The Liss-iv elmera can be tied up fo-= 20° whe
seross tock direction thereby providing a revisit period of §
Collect Solar energy reflected by the earth srfce“Anaher day,
Subavsion ofthe opel speceal region i he thermal seta
‘ange, which Between 3mm to 1S mm, where energy comes
Primal from sutiee emitance Table lite major uses of
Some spectral wavelength eons (5,6)
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‘Toble: Major ses of some spectral wavelength regions
1. RESOURCESE-I (6) ANDITS SENSORS
‘The main objectives of IRS-PE mission are: To provide
omined remote sensing data services on an operational basis
for integrated and snd water resources management at io
level with enhanced mulspecal and spatial coverage ih
stereo imaging capably To farther cary ou sts in
Advanced areas of wer applications ike improved. crop
Alsceimiation cop yiela,eop ste pewinese
Survellance, distr management and urban managemen:
‘Specietion:IRS-P6 is te snes boyd spacecra
launched by PSLV-CS ino a Sun Synchronous Orbit a an
ttuge 317 Km descending ode And receptivity 3 orbit
‘eyole (24 days) The spcterat 6 designed for a nominal
isin life of five years IRS-P caries thre optical cameras
sspnloxd
‘Sensors of RESOURCESET-1 IRS p6)
(1) Linear Imaging Sef Scanning Sensor (LISS-1V) Camera
LSSAV ic hihcesluton mul apecral eamers operating in
tire spectral bands 0.5210 0.89 m (Green (band 2), 0.62 fo
(68 m (Red (Band 3)) and 0.76 to 086 m (NIR (Band 4).
LSSIV proves & ground resolution of 5.8m at Nadi) and
an be peated inter ofthe two modes. In the mt-=petal
tne (M), swath of 23.9 Kim (eetable out of 7 Km total
(2) Linear imaging sefscanning sensor
‘The LISS camera is dential 10 the LISS flown in IRS:
CAD spacecraft excopt thatthe spatial resoation of SWIR
‘und (BS) i also 23.8 m (same a at of 2, BD, and 84),
LISS covers swath of 141 Km nl he bande
(3) atvances We Pet Senor (AMES)
[AWiFS camera an improved version compared othe WiFS
‘amar flown in IRS-ICIID. AWIFS operates in fur spectral
ands dena! to LISSA, proviing spat resoation of 56
mand coverings swath of 10 Km. To cove hie wide swath,
‘he AWIFS camera Ie split ito two separate electro opie
modules, AWIFS-A and) AWIPS-B. The IRS-P6 specu
uname configured with several new features and
ancl copailties to suppor the Peylod operations,
1 ARTIICIAL NEURAL NETWORK.
‘A neual network, abo known as parallel disvibted
processing network, is 8 computing sohuon thts loosely
‘modeled afer coral stvtures of the brain, Ie consists of
Intrcomected procesing elements called nodes of neon
that wor together to pce an apt ction. Three
eal newer rls onthe cooperation of he individual newons
within the network 1 operat. Processing of information by
‘neural networks scharateristically done in parallel rather than
in series or sequential) ain euler binary computers o Vor
Neumann machines, Sine it relies on ie member neon
collectively to perform is function, 2 uque property of 3
eral newer stat it can sil eee i overall inion
‘ven ifsome of the neurons are not functioning. other words
85 robum to tole ctor o fale. Addionlly. neu
retwrks are more readily adaptable to fuzzy loge computing
tasks than are on New machines.
‘Neural eswork theory i sometimes used to refer ta branch of
ormpustions science that uses neural networks as models 10
Simulate or analyze complex. phenomena andi study the
Principles of operation of neural networks ataytialy. It
“dreses problems similar to aif imteligene (AD except
that AT ues tadinal computational sigortms 10 slve
problems whereas evra networks use “networks of ant!
Gotware ‘or hardware entities linked togetier) a8 the
‘omputatioal architecture to solve problems. Newal networks
Se tminable systems that can “lear” 10 sale complen
[oblems fom a set of examples and generalize the “acquired
nowledge” to solve unforesen problems atin sack market,
land envfonmenal.predicion. he, they ae sell adapive
Syste
‘radtonaly, the tem neural network bas been wed to refer
1 network of biological neurons, In modern usage the ems
often used to refer to arial neural networks, hich ae
fcmmposd of arial neurons or nodes Ts the erm Neural
‘Nato has wo disinet connotations.Biological neural neworks ae made up of real biological
neurons that ae connected or funetinally-relted in the
eipberlnevous system or the central nervous system. nthe
Feil of neuroscience, they are often idented as groups of
euros that perform rpecie pysilogal function in
laboratory analysis
Arif neural networks are made up of inlereomnectng
swifcial neurons usually Simplified newons) designed to
‘model (or mimic) some properties of biological neual
‘reworks. Arial neural networks ean be ved fo mode! the
‘modes of operation of biologie! neural networks, whereas
{ogre modes afe tearecal model that mimic cognitive
‘ain functions without necessarily wing neral networks while
aia ineligence are welled lgorthme that solve
specific imelgen problems (suchas ches playing. pater
‘Reopuiion, et.) wibout sing. neu network” as the
‘compuutinal architecture
Figur |: Simple view of as aril neural network
Aric neural aetnaks or biologie neural networks. This
‘ce focuses onthe relationship between the to eonespe
A. Character
In gone, bili! neural neswork is composed of group
or ups of physically connected or fantonly associated
‘euros sngle neuron ean be connected to many other
‘ern andthe total number of neurons and connections in 8
network cn be exemely large, Connections, called synapses,
fe wally formed fom axons” to denaries, ough
‘dndrodene’ micocruts and’ oter connections ae
posible Apa fom the electrical signaling, tere ae ober
Forms ot Sain that arse rom neuforarsmter duhsin,
Wich have an effect on eleccal signaling AS such, neural
Detwrks ae extemely complex. While detailed desertion
SF ewal systems seems curently anatsiable, progress is
bring ~made- towards a beter” andersanding of baie
mechani
‘Atif intligence and cognitive modeling try to simulite
Some properies of neural networks While sil in thir
techniques, the former hs the aim of solving paielar sks,
‘ile the later aime to build materia models of boogie
reurl systems, In the artificial lntligence fil atin)
neural networks have been applied succesfully 1. speech
‘eogniton, image analysis and adaptive contol, in onde 0
consuct software agents (in computer and veo genes) oF
‘uonomous robots. Most of the curently employed aif)
eral networks for arial ineigence are bsed 0
Ststicaletimaton optimization and control
‘heory. The cognitive modeling field is the physleal or
mathematical modeling of the Behavior of newal ste
{anging fom the individual neural level (e@. modeling the
Spike response curves of neurons to 9 stimuli) dough the
ural luster level (eg, modeling te reas tnd effects of