Pronunciation bank English phonemes Consonants P b t a park bath tie die f v e 8 few visit throw they h m n 5 hot mine not sing Vowels and diphthongs 1 e 2 a: feet fit bed bad bath a 2 a 20 ar bird | brother grey gold by Sound-spelling correspondences Sound Spelling Examples ‘Sound Spelling wi this listen xi or y typical ou i ld. guitar au e pretty al 7i/ ee green sleep ar ie Fiece believe Be ea ead. teacher e these complete | /al/ ey key money el receipt receive i police 7el_ a can_pasta ‘asa can't dance* ar scarf bargain ze al half au aunt laugh ea heart au fun husband ° some. mother ou cousin double | | /a0/ 0 ow yo; 0 hot pocket oa a watch want ot k g iS ds cat give church judge s z s 3 sell 200 fresh___ measure 1 r i w lot road yellow warm > % ° ur a bottle bought book boot _—_—_—but ao Pa PB e fr brown | boy here ——hair__——_tour Silent letters a Some words in English have silent aa letters which are nat pronounced, your bought Some common silent letters are: Saughter taught | [lent Examples Pronund crew pases ister warden warm b ‘thumb /Oam/ {oor Indoor ‘pur Pea ice time! 8 design /A'zain/ foegn Aan! honest Fomsst/ waite are. k knee ni iow fy talk /k/ Would Ads P cupboard —kabod/ psychology /sai'kolodgi/ q ister ison home open castle ka:sol/ coat’ road wwe ray ‘cided wo huss “In American English the sound in words like can't and dance isthe shorter /ax/ sound ike can and man. Weak forms Word Strong form Weak form aan /a/,/an/—_/a/,/an/ at fal a and /end/ ani are /ai/ 221 (or /at/ before vowels) been /bi:n/ on/ can /keen/ /kon/ do /dui/ /do/ does /daz/ /dox/ has /haz/ ‘dhaz/, /22/ have /haev/ Thav/, /av/ than /en/ on/ them /dem/ fam/ to fw ‘/to/ (before consonants) was /woz/ (w22/ Examples of weak forms in sentences He got a new car, Did you bring an umbrella? Let’s meet at six o'clock. Vd lke a burger and fries. What are your phone numbers? I've been to San Francisco. She can sing very well. Do you like skiing? Does she work hard? Has he left? Where has she been? - Have you seen the film? What have you got? ’s taller than Juan, Let’s take them to the cinema. I want to go home now. He was an architect.