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Network Topologies Handouts.133 PDF
Network Topologies Handouts.133 PDF
• Mesh Topology
• Popular on LANs because they are inexpensive and easy to install.
• Tree Topology
• Hybrid Topology
1
Ring Topology Ring Topology
• In a ring network, every device has exactly two neighbours for
communication purposes.
• A failure in any cable or device breaks the loop and can take down the
entire network.
Disadvantages of Ring Topology • The hub, switch, or concentrator manages and controls all functions of
the network.
• The failure of a single node of the network can cause the entire network
to fail.
• The star topology reduces the chance of network failure by connecting
• The movement or changes made to network nodes affects the all of the systems to a central node.
performance of the entire network.
2
Tree Topology Tree Topology
• A tree topology (hierarchical topology) can be viewed as a collection
of star networks arranged in a hierarchy.
• The tree topology arranges links and nodes into distinct hierarchies in
order to allow greater control and easier troubleshooting.
3
Hybrid Topology Hybrid Topology
• A combination of any two or more network topologies.
• Expensive