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Safety Information ................................................37
Markings on the Product.......................................37
Environmental Information....................................38
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5RPkQă - 35 - English - 36 -
Safety Information
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO
NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER
SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
In extreme weather (storms, lightning) and long inactivity
periods (going on holiday) disconnect the TV set from the
mains.
The mains plug is used to disconnect TV set from the mains
and therefore it must remain readily operable. If the TV set is
not disconnected electrically from the mains, the device will
still draw power for all situations even if the TV is in standby
mode or switched off.
Note: Follow the on screen instructions for operating the
related features.
IMPORTANT - Please read these
instructions fully before installing or
operating
WARNING: Never let people (including
children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities or lack of experience and / or
knowledge use electrical devices unsupervised.
‡Use this TV set at an altitude of less than 2000
meters above the sea level, in dry locations and in
regions with moderate or tropical climates.
‡The TV set is intended for household and similar
general use but may also be used in public places.
‡For ventilation purposes, leave at least 5cm of free
space around the TV.
‡The ventilation should not be impeded by covering
or blocking the ventilation openings with items, such
as newspapers, table-cloths, curtains, etc.
‡The power cord plug should be easily accessible. Do
not place the TV, furniture, etc. on the power cord.
$GDPDJHGSRZHUFRUGSOXJFDQFDXVH¿UHRUJLYH
you an electric shock. Handle the power cord by the
plug, do not unplug the TV by pulling the power cord.
Never touch the power cord/plug with wet hands
as this could cause a short circuit or electric shock.
Never make a knot in the power cord or tie it with
other cords. When damaged it must be replaced,
WKLVVKRXOGRQO\EHGRQHE\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
‡Do not expose the TV to dripping or splashing of
OLTXLGVDQGGRQRWSODFHREMHFWV¿OOHGZLWKOLTXLGV
such as vases, cups, etc. on or over the TV (e.g.,
‡Do not place any heat sources such as electric
heaters, radiators, etc. near the TV set.
‡Do not place the TV on the floor and inclined
surfaces.
‡To avoid danger of suffocation, keep plastic bags
out of the reach of the babies, children and domestic
animals.
‡Carefully attach the stand to the TV. If the stand is
SURYLGHGZLWKVFUHZVWLJKWHQWKHVFUHZV¿UPO\WR
prevent the TV from tilting. Do not over-tighten the
screws and mount the stand rubbers properly.
‡Do not dispose of the batteries in fire or with
KD]DUGRXVRUÀDPPDEOHPDWHULDOV
Warning: Batteries must not be exposed to excessive
KHDWVXFKDVVXQVKLQH¿UHRUWKHOLNH
Serious injury or death risk
Caution
Dangerous voltage risk
Risk of electric shock
Important maintenance
Maintenance component
Markings on the Product
The following symbols are used on the product as
a marker for restrictions and precautions and safety
instructions. Each explanation shall be considered
where the product bears related marking only. Note
such information for security reasons.
Class II Equipment: This appliance is
designed in such a way that it does not require
a safety connection to electrical earth.
Class II Equipment With Functional
Earthing: This appliance is designed in such
a way that it does not require a safety
connection to electrical earth, the earth connection is
used for functional purposes.
Protective Earth Connection: The marked
terminal is intended for connection of the
protective earthing conductor associated with
the supply wiring.
Hazardous Live Terminal: The marked
terminal(s) is/are hazardous live under normal
operating conditions.
Caution, See Operating Instructions: The
marked area(s) contain(s) user replaceable
 tem>Picture menu. Note that some picture settings
coin or button cell batteries.
Class 1 Laser Product:
This product contains Class

1 laser source that is safe
 
WARNING
Do not ingest the battery, Chemical Burn Hazard
This product or the accessories supplied with the
product may contain a coin/button cell battery. If
the coin/button cell battery is swallowed, it can ca-
use severe internal burns in just 2 hours and can
lead to death.
Keep new and used batteries away from children.
If the battery compartment does not close secu-
rely, stop using the product and keep it away from
children.
If you think batteries might have been swallowed
or placed inside any part of the body, seek imme-
diate medical attention.
WARNING
Never place a television set in unstable or inclined
locations. A television set may fall, causing serious
personal injury or death. Many injuries, particularly
to children, can be avoided by taking simple pre-
cautions such as;
‡Using cabinets or stands recommended by the
manufacturer of the television set.
‡Only using furniture that can safely support the
television set.
‡Ensuring the television set is not overhanging the
edge of the supporting furniture.
‡Not placing the television set on tall furniture
(for example, cupboards or bookcases) without
anchoring both the furniture and the television set
to a suitable support.
‡Not standing the television set on cloth or other
materials placed between the television and
supporting furniture.
‡Educating children about the dangers of climbing
on furniture to reach the television set or its
controls. If your existing television set is being
retained and relocated, the same considerations
as above should be applied.
WALL MOUNTING WARNINGS
‡Read the instructions before mounting your TV
on the wall.
‡The wall mount kit is optional. You can obtain from
your local dealer, if not supplied with your TV.
‡Do not install the TV on a ceiling or on an inclined
wall.
‡8VHWKHVSHFL¿HGZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZVDQGRWKHU
accessories.
‡7LJKWHQWKHZDOOPRXQWLQJVFUHZV¿UPO\WRSUHYHQW
the TV from fall. Do not over-tighten the screws.
WARNING
Apparatus connected to the protective earthing of
the building installation through the MAINS conne-
ction or through other apparatus with a connection
to protective earthing – and to a television distri-
bution system using coaxial cable, may in some
FLUFXPVWDQFHVFUHDWHD¿UHKD]DUG&RQQHFWLRQWR
a television distribution system has therefore to be
provided through a device providing electrical iso-
lation below a certain frequency range (galvanic
isolator, see EN 60728-11)
Environmental Information
This television is designed to be environment friendly.
To reduce energy consumption, you can follow these
steps:
If you set the Energy Saving to Minimum, Medium,
Maximum or Auto the TV will reduce the energy
consumption accordingly. If you like to set the
BacklightWRD¿[HGYDOXHVHWDVCustom and adjust
the Backlight (located under the Energy Saving
setting) manually using Left or Right buttons on the
remote. Set as Off to turn this setting off.
Note: Available Energy Saving options may differ depending
on the selected Mode in the System>Picture menu.
The Energy Saving settings can be found in the Sys-
will be unavailable to be changed.
If pressed Right button while Auto option is selected or
Left button while Custom option is selected, “Screen

 will be off in 15 seconds.” message will be displayed
on shelves above the unit). under reasonably foreseeable
on the screen. Select Proceed and press OK to turn
‡Do not expose the TV to direct sunlight or do not conditions of operation.
the screen off immediately. If you don’t press any
SODFHRSHQÀDPHVVXFKDVOLWFDQGOHVRQWKHWRSRI button, the screen will be off in 15 seconds. Press
or near the TV. any button on the remote or on the TV to turn the
screen on again.
English - 37 - English - 38 -
Note: Screen Off option is not available if the Mode is set areas of dark shadows and sunlight with full clarity, Changing Channels and Volume
TV Control Switch & Operation
to Game. colour and detail. HDR/HLG contents are supported You can change the channel and adjust the volume
When the TV is not in use, please switch off or via native and portal applications, HDMI, USB inputs by using the Volume +/- and Programme +/- buttons
disconnect the TV from the mains plug. This will also and over DVB-S broadcasts. Set the related HDMI on the remote.
reduce energy consumption. source input as Enhanced from the Sources option
Inserting the Batteries into the Remote
Features in the Settings menu in order to watch HDR/HLG
images, if the HDR/HLG content is received through Remove the screw that secure the battery compartment
‡79VXSSRUWV8OWUD+'8OWUD+LJK'H¿QLWLRQDOVR an HDMI input. The source device should also be at FRYHU RQ WKH EDFN VLGH RI WKH UHPRWH FRQWURO ¿UVW
known as 4K) which provides resolution of 3840 x least HDMI 2.0a compatible in this case. Remove the cover gently. Insert two AAA batteries.
2160 (4K:2K). It equals 4 times the resolution of Full Make sure the (+) and (-) signs match (observe correct
HD TV by doubling the pixel count of the Full HD TV Accessories Included
polarity). Do not mix old and new batteries. Replace
both horizontally and vertically. Ultra HD contents are ‡Remote Control only with same or equivalent type. Place the cover
supported from HDMI, USB inputs and over DVB-T2 ‡Batteries: 2 x AAA back on. Then screw the cover back on again.
and DVB-S2 broadcasts.
‡Instruction Book
‡Remote controlled colour TV 1. Up direction
6WDQGE\1RWL¿FDWLRQV
‡Fully integrated digital terrestrial/cable/satellite TV 2. Down direction
If the TV does not receive any input signal (e.g. from
(DVB-T-T2/C/S2) 3. Volume / Info / Sources List selection and
an aerial or HDMI source) for 3 minutes, it will go
‡HDMI inputs to connect other devices with HDMI into standby. When you next switch-on, the following Standby-On switch
sockets message will be displayed: “TV switched to stand-by The Control button allows you to control the Volume
‡USB input mode automatically because there was no signal / Programme / Source and Standby-On functions of
Connect Power
for a long time.” Press OK to continue. the TV.
‡OSD menu system IMPORTANT: The TV set is designed to operate on
The Auto TV OFF option(in the System>Settings>More To change volume: Increase the volume by pushing
‡Stereo sound system 220-240V AC, 50 Hz socket. After unpacking, allow
menu) may be set to a value between 1 and 8 hours the button up. Decrease the volume by pushing the
the TV set to reach the ambient room temperature
‡Teletext by default. If this setting is not set as Off and the TV button down.
before you connect the set to the mains. Plug the
‡Headphone connection has been left on and not been operated during the To change channel: Press the middle of the button power cable to the mains socket outlet.
‡Automatic programming system set time, it will switch into standby mode after the set in, the information banner will appear on the screen.
Scroll through the stored channels by pushing the Antenna Connection
time has expired. When you next switch-on the TV, the
‡Manual tuning button up or down. Connect the aerial or cable TV plug to the AERIAL
following message will be displayed. “TV switched to
‡Automatic power down after up to eight hours. stand-by mode automatically because no operation To change source: Press the middle of the button INPUT (ANT) socket or satellite plug to the SATELLITE
‡Sleep timer was made for a long time.” Press OK to continue. in twice(for the second time in total), the source list INPUT (LNB) socket located on the rear side of the TV.
‡Child lock will appear on the screen. Scroll through the available Rear side of the TV
sources by pushing the button up or down. satellite
‡Automatic sound mute when no transmission.
To turn the TV off: Press the middle of the button in
‡NTSC playback and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will turn
‡AVL (Automatic Volume Limiting) into standby mode.
‡PLL (Frequency Search) To turn on the TV: Press the middle of the button in,
the TV will turn on.
‡PC input
Notes:
‡Game Mode (Optional)
‡If you turn the TV off, this circle starts again
‡Picture off function beginning with the volume setting.
‡Programme recording ‡Main menu OSD cannot be displayed via control aerial
‡Programme timeshifting button. or
‡Ethernet (LAN) for Internet connectivity and service Operation with the Remote Control cable
‡802.11 a/b/g/n built in WIFI Support Press the Menu button on your remote control to /LFHQVH1RWL¿FDWLRQ
‡Audio Video Sharing display main menu screen. Use the directional buttons
to select a menu tab and press OK to enter. Use the 7KHWHUPV+'0,DQG+'0,+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD
‡HbbTV Interface, and the HDMI Logo are trademarks
directional buttons again to select or set an item. Press
High Dynamic Range (HDR) / Hybrid Log-Gamma Return/Back or Menu button to quit a menu screen. or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing
(HLG): Using this feature the TV can reproduce Administrator, Inc. in the United States and other
Input Selection countries.
greater dynamic range of luminosity by capturing
and then combining several different exposures. Once you have connected external systems to your
HDR/HLG promises better picture quality thanks to TV, you can switch to different input sources. Press the
brighter, more realistic highlights, more realistic color Source button on your remote control consecutively
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
and other improvements. It delivers the look that to select the different sources.
Dolby, Dolby Audio and the double-D symbol are
¿OPPDNHUVLQWHQGHGWRDFKLHYHVKRZLQJWKHKLGGHQ trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
English - 39 - English - 40 -
For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com. 6SHFL¿FDWLRQ :LUHOHVV/$17UDQVPLWWHU6SHFL¿FDWLRQV
Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing
PAL BG/I/DK/LL’ Max Output
Limited. DTS, the Symbol, & DTS and the Symbol TV Broadcasting Frequency Ranges
SECAM BG/DK Power
together are registered trademarks, and DTS
TruSurround is a trademark of DTS, Inc.© DTS, Inc. VHF (BAND I/III) - UHF 2400 - 2483,5 MHz (CH1-CH13) < 100 mW
Receiving Channels
All Rights Reserved. (BAND U) - HYPERBAND
5150 - 5250 MHz (CH36 - CH48) < 200 mW
Fully integrated digital
terrestrial-cable-satellite 5250 - 5350 MHz (CH52 - CH64) < 200 mW
Digital Reception
TV(DVB-T-C-S)
5470 - 5725 MHz (CH100 - CH140) < 200 mW
(DVB-S2 compliant)
For DTS patents, see http://patents.dts.com. Number of Preset Country Restrictions
Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing 10.000
Channels
Limited. DTS, DTS-HD, the Symbol, & DTS or DTS-HD 7KLV GHYLFH LV LQWHQGHG IRU KRPH DQG RI¿FH XVH LQ
and the Symbol together are registered trademarks of Channel Indicator On Screen Display all EU countries (and other countries following the
DTS, Inc.© DTS, Inc. All Rights Reserved. RF Aerial Input 75 Ohm (unbalanced) relevant EU directive) without any limitation except
for the countries mentioned below.
Operating Voltage 220-240V AC, 50Hz.
Country Restriction
Audio DTS TruSurround HD
General authorization required for outdoor
Audio Output Power Bulgaria
2 x8 use and public service
This product contains technology subject to certain (WRMS.) (10% THD)
France In-door use only for 2454-2483.5 MHz
intellectual property rights of Microsoft. Use or Power Consumption (W) 120 W
distribution of this technology outside of this product If used outside of own premises, general
Italy
Networked Standby (W) <3 authorization is required
is prohibited without the appropriate license(s) from
Microsoft. In-door use only for 5470 MHz to 5725
Weight (Kg) 8,5 Greece
MHz band
Content owners use Microsoft PlayReady™ content TV Dimensions DxLxH General authorization required for network
access technology to protect their intellectual 250 x 974 x 636 Luxembourg
(with foot) (mm) and service supply(not for spectrum)
property, including copyrighted content. This device TV Dimensions DxLxH Radio transmission is prohibited for the
uses PlayReady technology to access PlayReady- 79/98 x 974 x 572
(without foot) (mm) Norway geographical area within a radius of 20 km
protected content and/or WMDRM-protected content. from the centre of Ny-Ålesund
If the device fails to properly enforce restrictions on Display 43”
Russian Fed-
content usage, content owners may require Microsoft In-door use only
Operation temperature 0ºC up to 40ºC, 85% eration
to revoke the device’s ability to consume PlayReady- and operation humidity humidity max
The requirements for any country may change at any
protected content. Revocation should not affect
time. It’s recommended that user checks with local
unprotected content or content protected by other
authorities for the current status of their national reg-
content access technologies. Content owners may
ulations for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless LAN’s.
require you to upgrade PlayReady to access their
content. If you decline an upgrade, you will not be able
to access content that requires the upgrade.
Information for Users on Disposal of Old
Equipment and Batteries
[European Union only]
Equipment bearing these symbols should not be
disposed as general household waste.
You should look for appropriate recycling facilities and
systems for the disposal of these products.
Notice: The sign Pb below the symbol for batteries indicates
that this battery contains lead.

Battery
Products

English - 41 - English - 42 -
Remote Control Connections
NOTE: When connecting a
1. Standby: Switches On / Off the TV Connector Type Cables Device device via the YPbPr or Back
2. 1HWÀL[/DXQFKHVWKH1HWÀL[DSSOLFDWLRQ AV inputs, you must use the
 VGA connection cables to enable
3. Numeric buttons: Switches the channel, enters a
Connection connection. See the illustrations
number or a letter in the text box on the screen.
(back) on the left side. | You can use
 4. TV:Switches to TV Source YPbPr to VGA cable to enable
5. Back/Return: Returns to previous screen, opens index YPbPr signal via VGA input. |
 #  $%&  '() page (in TXT mode) You cannot use VGA and YPbPr
PC/YPbPr
6. Internet: Opens the portal page, where you can reach AUDIO IN at the same time. | To enable PC/
 Audio
many web based applications YPbPr audio, you will need to use
 *+,  -./  012 Connection
YPbPr/PC Audio Cable
the back audio inputs with a
7. Volume +/- (back)
YPbPr/PC audio cable for audio
 3456  789 :;<=
 8. Directional buttons: Helps navigate menus, content connection. | When using the
etc. and displays the subpages in TXT mode when HDMI wall mounting kit (available from
pressed Right or Left Connection third party in the market, if not
79 
  9. Mute: Completely turns off the volume of the TV (side&back) supplied), we recommend that
you plug all your cables into the
 %$&. 0(18
 10. Info: Displays information about on-screen content,
SPDIF SPDIF back of the TV before mounting
shows hidden information (reveal - in TXT mode)
  (Optical Out) on the wall. | Insert or remove
9 3 11. EPG (Electronic programme guide): Displays the Connection the CI module only when the TV
electronic programme guide (back) is SWITCHED OFF. You should
12. Media browser: Opens the media browsing screen refer to the module instruction
 2.  manual for details of the settings.
13. Coloured Buttons: Follow the on-screen instructions Back AV
BACK AV (Audio/Video) | The/Each USB input of your TV
for coloured button functions
Connection supports devices up to 500mA.
9 3 14. Language: Switches among sound modes (analogue Audio Video Cable Connecting devices that have
 TV), displays and changes audio/subtitle language (back)
 current value above 500mA may
(digital TV, where available) damage your TV. | By connecting
 (;,7
 15. Subtitles: Turns subtitles on and off (where available) an HDMI cable to your TV, you
HEADPHONE Headphone
 4
 have to use only a shielded (high
(3* 7;7
0(18
16. Rapid reverse: Moves frames backwards in media Connection
 such as movies grade) HDMI cable to guarantee
 (side)
a sufficient immunity against
 17. Record: Records programmes parasitic frequency radiation. And

 18. Play: Starts to play selected media make sure to use a High-Speed
 YPBPR YPbPr Video
19. Stop: Stops the media being played Connection HDMI cable that can transmit
 /$1* 68%7  KLJK GH¿QLWLRQ VLJQDOV VXFK DV
20. Pause: Pauses the media being played, starts timeshift (back) PC to YPbPr Connection Cable
 4K contents, for trouble-free
 recording
transmission.
 21. Rapid advance: Moves frames forward in media such USB
 Connection
 as movies
 (side)
22. Screen: Changes the aspect ratio of the screen
23. My button 1 (*)
CI
24. My button 2 (*) Connection CAM
module
25. Quick Menu: Displays a list of menus for quick access (side)
26. Text: Displays teletext (where available), press again
to superimpose the teletext over a normal broadcast LAN
 Ethernet
picture (mix) Connection
27. Source: Shows all available broadcast and content (back) LAN / Ethernet Cable
sources
(*) MY BUTTON 1 & MY BUTTON 2:
28. Exit: Closes and exits from displayed menus or returns
These buttons may have default functions depending on to previous screen
the model. However you can set a special function to these
29. Programme +/-
EXWWRQV E\ SUHVVLQJ RQ WKHP IRU ¿YH VHFRQGV ZKHQ RQ D If you want to connect a device to the TV, make sure that both the TV and the device are turned off before making
GHVLUHGVRXUFHRUFKDQQHO$FRQ¿UPDWLRQPHVVDJHZLOOEH 30. OK: &RQ¿UPVXVHUVHOHFWLRQVKROGVWKHSDJHLQ7;7 any connection. After the connection is done, you can turn on the units and use them.
displayed on the screen. Now the selected MY BUTTON is mode), views channel list (DTV mode)
associated with the selected function. 31. Menu: Displays TV menu
Note that if you perform First Time Installation, MY BUTTON 32. Swap: Quickly cycles between previous and current
1&2 will return to their default function. channels or sources

English - 43 - English - 44 -
Switching On/Off
To Switch the TV On
Connect the power cord to a power source such as a
wall socket (220-240V AC, 50 Hz).
To switch on the TV from standby mode either:
‡Press the Standby button, Programme +/- or a
numeric button on the remote control.
‡Press the middle of the side function switch on the
TV in.
To Switch the TV Off
Press the Standby button on the remote control or
press the middle of the side function switch on the
TV in and hold it down for a few seconds, the TV will
switch into standby mode.
To power down the TV completely, unplug the
power cord from the mains socket.
Note: When the TV is switched into standby mode, the
standby LED can blink to indicate that features such as
Standby Search, Over Air Download or Timer is active. The
LED can also blink when you switch on the TV from standby
mode.
First Time Installation
When turned on for the first time, the language
selection screen is displayed. Select the desired
language and press OK.
On the next screen, set your preferences using the
directional buttons.
Note: Depending on the Country selection you may be asked
WRVHWDQGFRQ¿UPD3,1DWWKLVSRLQW7KHVHOHFWHG3,1FDQQRW
EH<RXKDYHWRHQWHULWLI\RXDUHDVNHGWRHQWHUD3,1
for any menu operation later.
About Selecting Broadcast Type
Digital Aerial: If Digital Aerial broadcast search
option is turned on, the TV will search for digital
terrestrial broadcasts after other initial settings are
completed.
Digital Cable: If Digital Cable broadcast search
option is turned on, the TV will search for digital cable
broadcasts after other initial settings are completed.
$FFRUGLQJWR\RXURWKHUSUHIHUHQFHVDFRQ¿UPDWLRQ
message may be displayed before starting to search.
Select YES and press OK to proceed. To cancel
operation, select NO and press OK. You can select
Network or set values such as Frequency, Network
ID and Search Step.:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK button.
Note: Searching duration will change depending on the
selected Search Step.
Satellite: If Satellite broadcast search option is
turned on, the TV will search for digital satellite
broadcasts after other initial settings are completed.
Before satellite search is performed some settings
should be made. Antenna Type menu will be
GLVSOD\HG ¿UVW <RX FDQ VHOHFW Antenna Type as
English - 45 -
Direct, Single Satellite Cable or DiSEqC switch by
using “ ” or “ ” buttons.
‡Direct: If you have a single receiver and a direct
satellite dish, select this antenna type. Press OK to
continue. Select an available satellite on the next
screen and press OK to scan for services.
‡Single Satellite Cable: If you have multiple
receivers and a single satellite cable system, select
this antenna type. Press OKWRFRQWLQXH&RQ¿JXUH
settings by following instructions on the next screen.
Press OK to scan for services.
‡DiSEqC switch: If you have multiple satellite
dishes and a DiSEqC switch, select this antenna
type. Then set the DiSEqC version and press OK
to continue. You can set up to four satellites (if
available) for version v1.0 and sixteen satellites for
version v1.1 on the next screen. Press OK button
WRVFDQWKH¿UVWVDWHOOLWHLQWKHOLVW
Analogue: If Analogue broadcast search option is
turned on, the TV will search for analogue broadcasts
after other initial settings are completed.
Additionally you can set a broadcast type as your
favourite one. Priority will be given to the selected
broadcast type during the search process and the
channels of it will be listed on the top of the Channel
List:KHQ¿QLVKHGSUHVVOK to continue.
You can activate Store Mode option at this point.
7KLVRSWLRQZLOOFRQ¿JXUH\RXU79¶VVHWWLQJVIRUVWRUH
environment and depending on the TV model being
used, the supported features of it may be displayed
on the top of the screen as an info banner. This option
is intended only for store use. It is recommended to
select Home Mode for home use. This option will be
available in System>Settings>More menu and can
be turned off/on later.
Depending on the model of your TV and the country
selection Privacy Settings menu may appear at
this point. Using this menu you can set your privacy
privileges. Highlight a feature and use Left and Right
directional buttons to enable or disable. Read the
related explanations displayed on the screen for
each highlighted feature before making any changes.
You can use Programme +/- buttons to scroll up
and down to read the entire text. You will be able to
change your preferences at any time later from the
Settings>Privacy Settings menu. If the Internet
Connection option is disabled Network/Internet
Settings screen will be skipped and not displayed.
If you have any questions, complaints or comments
regarding this privacy policy or its enforcement, please
contact by email at smarttvsecurity@vosshub.com.
Press OK button on the remote control to continue
and the Network/Internet Settings menu will be
GLVSOD\HG LI \RX FRQ¿UP WKH SUHYLRXVO\ GLVSOD\HG
message asking whether you want to do the network
settings. Please refer to Connectivity section to
FRQ¿JXUHDZLUHGRUDZLUHOHVVFRQQHFWLRQ,I\RXZDQW
your TV to consume less power in standby mode, you
can disable the Wake On option by setting it as Off.
After the settings are completed press OK button
to continue. To skip to the next step without doing
anything select No and press the OK button when
the message is displayed asking whether you want
to do the network settings.
After the initial settings are completed TV will start
to search for available broadcasts of the selected
broadcast types.
After all the available stations are stored, scan results
will be displayed. Press OK to continue. The Edit
Channel List menu will be displayed next. You can
edit the channel list according to your preferences or
press the Menu button to quit and watch TV.
While the search continues a message may appear,
asking whether you want to sort channels according
to the LCN(*). Select Yes and press OK WRFRQ¿UP.
(*) /&1LVWKH/RJLFDO&KDQQHO1XPEHUV\VWHPWKDWRUJDQL]HV
DYDLODEOH EURDGFDVWV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK D UHFRJQL]DEOH
channel number sequence (if available).
Note: 'R QRW WXUQ RII WKH 79 ZKLOH LQLWLDOL]LQJ ILUVW WLPH
LQVWDOODWLRQ 1RWH WKDW VRPH RSWLRQV PD\ QRW EH DYDLODEOH
depending on the country selection.
Media Playback via USB Input
You can connect 2.5” and 3.5” inch (hdd with external power
supply) external hard disk drives or USB memory stick to your
TV by using the USB inputs of the TV.
IMPORTANT!%DFNXSWKH¿OHVRQ\RXUVWRUDJHGHYLFHV
before connecting them to the TV. Manufacturer will
QRWEHUHVSRQVLEOHIRUDQ\¿OHGDPDJHRUGDWDORVV
Certain types of USB devices (e.g. MP3 Players)
or USB hard disk drives/memory sticks may not be
compatible with this TV. The TV supports FAT32
and NTFS disk formatting but recording will not be
available with NTFS formatted disks.
While formatting USB hard drives which have
more than 1TB (Tera Byte) storage space you may
experience some problems in the formatting process.
Wait a little while before each plugging and unplugging
DVWKHSOD\HUPD\VWLOOEHUHDGLQJ¿OHV)DLOXUHWRGR
so may cause physical damage to the USB player
and the USB device itself. Do not pull out your drive
ZKLOHSOD\LQJD¿OH
You can use USB hubs with your TV’s USB inputs.
External power supplied USB hubs are recommended
in such a case.
It is recommended to use the TV’s USB input(s)
directly, if you are going to connect a USB hard disk.
Note::KHQYLHZLQJLPDJH¿OHVWKHMedia Browser menu
FDQRQO\GLVSOD\LPDJH¿OHVVWRUHGRQWKHFRQQHFWHG
USB device.
English - 46 -
Recording a Programme
IMPORTANT: When using a new USB hard disk
GULYHLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWKDW\RX¿UVWIRUPDWWKHGLVN
using your TV’s Format Disk option in the Media
Browser>Settings>Recording Settings menu.
7RUHFRUGDSURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG¿UVWFRQQHFWD
USB disk to your TV while the TV is switched off. You
should then switch on the TV to enable the recording
feature.
To use recording your USB drive should have 2 GB
free space and be USB 2.0 compatible. If the USB
drive is not compatible an error message will be
displayed.
To record long duration programmes such as movies,
it is recommended to use USB Hard disk drives
(HDD’s).
Recorded programmes are saved into the connected
USB disk. If desired, you can store/copy recordings
RQWR D FRPSXWHU KRZHYHU WKHVH ¿OHV ZLOO QRW EH
available to be played on a computer. You can play
the recordings only via your TV.
Lip Sync delay may occur during the timeshifting.
Radio record is supported. The TV can record
programmes up to ten hours.
Recorded programmes are split into 4GB partitions.
If the writing speed of the connected USB disk is not
VXI¿FLHQWWKHUHFRUGLQJPD\IDLODQGWKHWLPHVKLIWLQJ
feature may not be available.
It is recommended to use USB hard disk drives for
recording HD programmes.
Do not pull out the USB/HDD during a recording. This
may harm the connected USB/HDD.
If the AC cord is unplugged while there is an active
USB-recording timer setting, it will be cancelled.
Multipartition support is available. A maximum of two
GLIIHUHQWSDUWLWLRQVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KH¿UVWSDUWLWLRQRI
the USB disk is used for PVR ready features. It also
must be formatted as the primary partition to be used
for the PVR ready features.
Some stream packets may not be recorded because
of signal problems, as a result sometimes videos may
freeze during playback.
Record, Play, Pause, Display (for PlayListDialog) keys
can not be used when teletext is on. If a recording starts
from timer when teletext is on, teletext is automatically
turned off. Also teletext usage is disabled when there
is an ongoing recording playback.
Timeshift Recording
Press Pause button while watching a broadcast to
activate timeshifting mode. In timeshifting mode, the
programme is paused and simultaneously recorded
to the connected USB disk.
Press Play button again to resume the paused
programme from where you stopped. Press the Stop
button to stop timeshift recording and return to the
live broadcast.
Timeshift cannot be used while in radio mode.
You cannot use the timeshift fast reverse feature before
advancing the playback with the fast forward option.
Instant Recording
Press Record button to start recording an event
instantly while watching a programme. You can press
Record button on the remote control again to record
the next event after selecting the next programme
from within the EPG. Press Stop button to cancel
instant recording.
You can not switch broadcasts or view the media
browser during the recording mode. While recording
a programme or during the timeshifting, a warning
message appears on the screen if your USB device
VSHHGLVQRWVXI¿FLHQW
Watching Recorded Programmes
Select Recordings from the Media Browser menu.
Select a recorded item from the list (if previously
recorded). Press the OK button to view the Play
Options. Select an option then press OK button.
Note: Viewing main menu and menu items will not be
available during the playback.
Press the Stop button to stop a playback and return
to the Recordings.
Slow Forward
If you press Pause button while watching recorded
programmes, the slow forward feature will be
available. You can use Rapid advance button to
slow forward. Pressing Rapid advance button
consecutively will change slow forwarding speed.
5HFRUGLQJ&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ
Select the Recording Settings item in the Media
Browser>SettingsPHQXWRFRQ¿JXUHWKHUHFRUGLQJ
settings.
Format Disk: You can use the Format Disk feature
for formatting the connected USB disk. Your PIN is
required to use the Format Disk feature.
Note:'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWR0000 or 1234. If you have
GH¿QHG WKH 3,1LV UHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH FRXQWU\
selection) during the First Time Installation XVH WKH 3,1
WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG
IMPORTANT: Formatting your USB drive will erase
$//WKHGDWDRQLWDQGLW¶V¿OHV\VWHPZLOOEHFRQYHUWHG
WR)$7,QPRVWFDVHVRSHUDWLRQHUURUVZLOOEH¿[HG
after a format but you will lose ALL your data.
If “USB disk writing speed too slow to record”
message is displayed on the screen while starting a
recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get
the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does
not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting
another USB disk.
Media Browser Menu
<RXFDQSOD\SKRWRPXVLFDQGPRYLH¿OHVVWRUHGRQD
USB disk by connecting it to your TV. Connect a USB
English - 47 -
disk to one of the USB inputs located on the side of volume to zero manually, if you want to hear audio
the TV. Pressing the Menu button while in the Media from connected audio device only (same as other
Browser mode will access the Picture, Sound and optical or co-axial digital audio outputs). If you want
Settings menu options. Pressing the Menu button to change connected device’s volume level, you
again will exit from this screen. You can set your Media should select that device from the source list. In that
Browser preferences by using the Settings menu. case volume control keys are directed to connected
audio device.
/RRS6KXIÀH0RGH2SHUDWLRQ
Note: ARC is supported only via the HDMI2 input.
$OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
Start playback with the Play System Audio Control
continuously played in original
button and activate order
$OORZVDQ$XGLR$PSOL¿HU5HFHLYHUWREHXVHGZLWK
Start playback with the OK 7KHVDPH¿OHZLOOEHSOD\HG the TV. The volume can be controlled using the
button and activate continuously (repeat) remote control of the TV. To activate this feature set
Start playback with the Play $OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH the Speakers option in the System>Settings>More
button and activate played once in random order menu as $PSOL¿HU. The TV speakers will be muted
and the sound of the watched source will be provided
Start playback with the Play $OO¿OHVLQWKHOLVWZLOOEH
continuously played in the from the connected sound system.
button and activate , same random order. Note: The audio device should support System Audio Control
FollowMe TV (if available) feature and CEC option should be set as Enabled.
With your mobile device you can stream the current E-Manual (if available)
broadcast from your smart TV using the FollowMe <RX FDQ ¿QG LQVWUXFWLRQV IRU \RXU 79¶V IHDWXUHV LQ
TV feature. Install the appropriate Smart Center the E-Manual.
application to your mobile device. Start the application. To use E-Manual, press to the Info button while main
For further information on using this feature refer to menu is displayed on the screen or press Quick Menu
the instructions of the application you use. button, select Information Booklet and press OK.
Note: This application may not be compatible with all mobile By using the directional buttons select a desired
devices. Both of the devices must be connected to the same category. Every category includes different topics.
network. Select a topic and press OK to read instructions.
CEC and CEC RC Passthrough To close the E-Manual screen press the Exit or Menu
This function allows to control the CEC-enabled button.
devices, that are connected through HDMI ports by Note: The contents of the E-Manual may vary according to
using the remote control of the TV. the model.
The CEC option in the System>Settings>More menu
should be set as EnabledDW¿UVW3UHVVWKHSource
button and select the HDMI input of the connected
CEC device from the Sources List menu. When
new CEC source device is connected, it will be listed
in source menu with its own name instead of the
connected HDMI ports name(such as DVD Player,
Recorder 1 etc.).
The TV remote is automatically able to perform the
main functions after the connected HDMI source has
been selected.
To terminate this operation and control the TV via
the remote again, press Quick Menu button on the
remote, highlight the CEC RC Passthrough and
set as Off by pressing Left or Right button. This
feature can also be enabled or disabled under the
System>Settings>More menu.
The TV supports also ARC(Audio Return Channel)
feature. This feature is an audio link meant to replace
other cables between the TV and the audio system
(A/V receiver or speaker system).
When ARC is active, TV does not mute its other audio
outputs automatically. So you need to decrease TV
English - 48 -
TV Menu Contents System - Sound Menu Contents
Volume Adjusts the volume level.
System - Picture Menu Contents
You can change the picture mode to suit your preference or requirements. Picture mode can Equalizer Selects the equalizer mode. Custom settings can be made only when in User mode.
Mode
be set to one of these options: Cinema, Game(optional), Sports, Dynamic and Natural. Balance Adjusts whether the sound comes from the left or right speaker.
Contrast Adjusts the light and dark values on the screen. Sets headphone volume.
Brightness Adjusts the brightness values on the screen. Headphone Please ensure before using headphones that the headphone volume is set to a low
Sets the sharpness value for the objects displayed on the screen.
level, to prevent damage to your hearing.
Sharpness
Colour Sets the colour value, adjusting the colours. Sound Mode You can select a sound mode (If the viewed channel supports).

For setting the Energy Saving to Custom, Minimum, Medium, Maximum, Auto, AVL (Automatic
6HWVWKHVRXQGWRREWDLQ¿[HGRXWSXWOHYHOEHWZHHQSURJUDPPHV
Energy Saving Screen Off or Off. Volume Limiting)
Note: Available options may differ depending on the selected Mode.
:KHQ\RXFRQQHFWDQH[WHUQDODPSOL¿HUWR\RXU79XVLQJWKHKHDGSKRQHMDFN\RX
This setting controls the backlight level. The backlight function will be inactive if the can select this option as Lineout. If you have connected headphones to the TV, set
Backlight
Energy Saving is set to an option other then Custom. this option as Headphone.
Headphone/Lineout
Advanced Settings Please ensure before using headphones that this menu item is set to Headphone.
If it is set to Lineout, the output from the headphone socket will be set to maximum
Dynamic Contrast You can change the dynamic contrast ratio to desired value. which could damage your hearing.
If the signal is weak and the picture is noisy, use the Noise Reduction setting to reduce Dynamic Bass Enables or disables the Dynamic Bass.
Noise Reduction
the amount of noise.
DTS TruSurround HD Enables or disables the DTS TruSurround HD.
Sets the desired colour temperature value. Cool, Normal, Warm and Custom options are
Colour Temp
available. Digital Out Sets digital out audio type.
If the Colour Temp option is set as Custom, this setting will be available. Increase the
White Point
‘warmth’ or ‘coolness’ of the picture by pressing Left or Right buttons.
Picture Zoom Sets the desired image size format.
Films are recorded at a different number of frames per second to normal television programmes.
Film Mode
7XUQWKLVIHDWXUHRQZKHQ\RXDUHZDWFKLQJ¿OPVWRVHHWKHIDVWPRWLRQVFHQHVFOHDUO\
Skin Tone Skin tone can be changed between -5 and 5.
Colour Shift Adjust the desired colour tone.
While watching from a HDMI source, this feature will be visible. You can use this feature to
HDMI Full Range
enhance blackness in the picture.
PC Position Appears only when the input source is set to VGA/PC.
Autoposition Automatically optimizes the display. Press OK to optimize.
H Position This item shifts the image horizontally to the right hand side or left hand side of the screen.
V Position This item shifts the image vertically towards the top or bottom of the screen.
Dot Clock adjustments correct the interference that appear as vertical banding in dot
Dot Clock
intensive presentations like spreadsheets or paragraphs or text in smaller fonts.
Depending on the input source(computer etc.) you may see a hazy or noisy picture on the
Phase
screen. You can use phase to get a clearer picture by trial and error.
Reset Resets the picture settings to factory default settings (except Game mode).
While in VGA (PC) mode, some items in Picture menu will be unavailable. Instead, VGA mode settings will be added to the Picture
Settings while in PC mode.

English - 49 - English - 50 -
System - Settings Menu Contents Audio Video SharingIHDWXUHDOORZV\RXWRVKDUH¿OHVVWRUHGRQ\RXUVPDUWSKRQHRUWDEOHW
Audio Video pc. If you have a compatible smartphone or tablet pc and the appropriate software is installed,
Conditional Access Controls conditional access modules when available. you can share/play photos on your TV. See instructions of your sharing software for more
Sharing
Language You may set a different language depending on the broadcaster and the country. information. Audio Video Sharing mode will not be available with internet portal feature.
Manage your privacy privileges for smart TV related applications. Press OK to enter 7KLVVHWWLQJFRQ¿JXUHVWKHSRZHUXSPRGHSUHIHUHQFHLast State and Standby
Privacy Settings (*) Power Up Mode
the menu and set according to your preferences. options are available.
Enter correct password to change parental settings. You can easily adjust Menu Virtual Remote Enable or disable the virtual remote feature.
Lock, Maturity Lock, Child Lock or Guidance in this menu. You can also set a With this setting you can enable and disable CEC functionality completely. Press Left
new PIN or change the Default CICAM PIN using the related options. CEC
Parental or Right button to enable or disable the feature.
Note: Some menu options may not be available depending on the country selection in the First Time
Installation'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWRRU,I\RXKDYHGH¿QHGWKH3,1LVUHTXHVWHGGHSHQGLQJRQ This function allows the connected HDMI-CEC compatible device to turn on the TV
CEC Auto Power
the country selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKDW\RXKDYHGH¿QHG. and switch to its input source automatically. Press Left or Right button to enable or
On
disable the feature.
Sets sleep timer to turn off the TV after a certain time. Sets timers for selected
Timers To hear the TV audio from the connected compatible audio device set as $PSOL¿HU.
programmes.
Speakers
You can use the remote control of the TV to control the volume of the audio device.
Date/Time Sets date and time.
Show All Cookies
Enables or disables selected source options. There are Regular, Enhanced and Displays all saved cookies.
Disabled options available for HDMI sources. Regular and Enhanced options are (*)
affecting the colour settings of the selected HDMI source. To be able to watch 4K images Delete All Coo-
Sources Deletes all saved cookies.
from an HDMI source related source setting should be set as Enhanced if the connected kies (*)
device is HDMI 2.0 compatible. Set as Regular if the connected device is HDMI 1.4
compatible. Set acoordingly or disable the related HDMI source by setting as Disabled. OSS Displays Open Source Software license information.
(*) These features may not be available depending on the model of your TV and the selected country in the First Time
Network/Internet
Displays network/internet settings. Installation.
Settings
Accessibility Displays accessibility options of the TV. Installation Menu Contents
Hard of Hearing Enables any special feature sent from the broadcaster. Automatic Displays automatic tuning options. Digital Aerial: Searches and stores aerial DVB stations.
A narration track will be played for the blind or visually impaired audience. Press OK channel scan Digital Cable: Searches and stores cable DVB stations. Analogue: Searches and stores
Audio to see all available Audio Description menu options. This feature is available only if (Retune) analogue stations. Satellite: Searches and stores satellite stations.
Description the broadcaster supports it. Manual
Note: Audio description sound feature is not available in recording or time shifting mode. This feature can be used for direct broadcast entry.
channel scan
If this feature is supported by your TV, you can view your ESN(*) number and deactivate Network Searches for the linked channels in the broadcast system. Digital Aerial: Searches for aerial
1HWÀL[ 1HWÀL[ channel scan network channels. Digital Cable: Searches for cable network channels.
 (61QXPEHULVDQXQLTXH,'QXPEHUIRU1HWÀL[FUHDWHGHVSHFLDOO\WRLGHQWLI\\RXU79
$QDORJXH¿QH <RXFDQXVHWKLVVHWWLQJIRU¿QHWXQLQJDQDORJXHFKDQQHOV7KLVIHDWXUHLVQRWDYDLODEOHLIQR
More Displays other setting options of the TV. tune analogue channels are stored.
Menu Timeout Changes timeout duration for menu screens.
Displays satellite settings. Satellite list: Displays available satellites. You can Add, Delete
Satellite
Standby LED If set as Off the standby LED will not light up when the TV is in standby mode. satellites or Edit satellite settings on the list. Antenna installation: You can change satellite
Settings
anntenna settings and/or start a satellite scan.
HBBTV (*) You can enable or disable this feature by setting it as On or Off.
Installation Displays installation settings menu. Standby Search (Optional): Your TV will search for new
Software
(QVXUHVWKDW\RXU79KDVWKHODWHVW¿UPZDUH3UHVVOK to see the menu options. Settings or missing channels while in standby. Any new found broadcasts will be shown.
Upgrade
Application Clear Service Use this setting to clear channels stored. This setting is visible only when the Country option
Displays current software version. List is set to Denmark, Sweden, Norway or Finland.
Version
This option is used to select which subtitle mode will be on the screen (DVB subtitle / Select Active This setting allows you to select only the broadcasts within the selected network to be listed
Subtitle Mode Teletext subtitle) if both is available. Default value is DVB subtitle. This feature is available Network in the channel list. This feature is available only for the country option of Norway.
only for the country option of Norway. First time
Deletes all stored channels and settings, resets TV to factory settings.
Sets the desired time for the TV to automatically go into standby mode when not installation
Auto TV OFF
being operated.
Biss is a satellite signal scrambling system that is used for some broadcasts. If you need to enter
Biss Key Biss key on a broadcast, you can use this setting. Highlight Biss Key and press OK to enter
keys on the desired broadcast.
Select this mode for store display purposes. Whilst Store Mode is enabled, some
Store Mode
items in the TV menu may not be available.

English - 51 - English - 52 -

General TV Operation
Using the Channel List
The TV sorts all stored stations in the Channel List.
You can edit this channel list, set favourites or set
active stations to be listed by using the Channel List
options. Press the OK button to open the Channel
List<RXFDQ¿OWHUWKHOLVWHGFKDQQHOVE\SUHVVLQJWKH
Blue button or open the Edit Channel List menu by
pressing the Green button in order to make advanced
changes in the current list.
Managing the Favourite Lists
You can create four different lists of your favourite
channels. Enter the Channel List in the main menu
or press the Green button while the Channel List
is displayed on the screen in order to open the Edit
Channel List menu. Select the desired channel on
the list. You can make multiple choices by pressing
the Yellow button. Then press the OK button to open
the Channel Edit Options menu and select Add/
Remove Favourites option. Press the OK button
again. Set the desired list option to On. The selected
channel/s will be added to the list. In order to remove
a channel or channels from a favourite list follow the
same steps and set the desired list option to Off.
You can use the Filter function in the Edit Channel
ListPHQXWR¿OWHUWKHFKDQQHOVLQWKHChannel list
permanently according to your preferences. Using this
Filter option, you can set one of your four favourite
lists to be displayed everytime the Channel list is
RSHQHG 7KH ¿OWHULQJ IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH Channel list
PHQXZLOORQO\¿OWHUWKHFXUUHQWO\GLVSOD\HGChannel
listLQRUGHUWR¿QGDFKDQQHODQGWXQHLQWRLW7KHVH
changes will not remain the next time the Channel list
is opened if you don’t save them. To save the changes
on the list press the RedEXWWRQDIWHU¿OWHULQJZKLOHWKH
Channel list is displayed on the screen.
&RQ¿JXULQJ3DUHQWDO6HWWLQJV
The Parental Settings menu options can be used to
prohibit users from viewing of certain programmes,
channels and using of menus. These settings are
located in the System>Settings>Parental menu.
To display parental lock menu options, a PIN number
should be entered. After coding the correct PIN
number, Parental Settings menu will be displayed.
Menu Lock: This setting enables or disables access
to all menus or installation menus of the TV.
Maturity Lock: If this option is set, TV gets the
maturity information from the broadcast and if this
maturity level is disabled, disables access to the
broadcast.
Note: If the country option in the First Time Installation is
set as France, Italy or Austria, Maturity Lock’s value will be
set to 18 as default.
English - 53 -
Child Lock: If this option is set to ON, the TV can only
be controlled by the remote control. In this case the
control buttons on the TV will not work.
Internet Lock: If this option is set to ON, the open
browser application in the portal will be disabled. Set
to OFF to release the application again.
Set PIN:'H¿QHVDQHZ3,1QXPEHU
Default CICAM PIN: This option will appear as greyed
out if no CI module is inserted into the CI slot of the
TV. You can change the default PIN of the CI CAM
using this option.
Note: 'HIDXOW3,1FDQEHVHWWR0000 or 1234. If you have
GHILQHG WKH 3,1LV UHTXHVWHG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH FRXQWU\
selection) during the First Time InstallationXVHWKH3,1WKDW
\RXKDYHGH¿QHG
Some options may not be available depending on the model
and/or on the country selection in the First Time Installation.
Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)
Some channels send information about their
broadcast schedules. Press the Epg button to view
the Programme Guide menu.
There are 3 different types of schedule layouts
available, Timeline Schedule, List Schedule and
Now/Next Schedule. To switch between them follow
the instructions on the bottom of the screen.
Timeline Schedule
Zoom (Yellow button): Press the Yellow button to
see events in a wider time interval.
Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Highlight Genre (Subtitles button): Displays
Highlight Genre menu. Using this feature, you can
search the programme guide database in accordance
with the genre. Info available in the programme guide
will be searched and results matching your criteria
will be highlighted.
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected programmes.
Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays
the programmes of previous or next day.
Search (Text button): Displays Guide Search menu.
Now (Source button): Displays current event of the
highlighted channel.
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to
record the selected programme. You can press again
to stop the recording.
List Schedule(*)
(*) In this layout option, only the events of the highlighted
channel will be listed.
Prev. Time Slice (Red button): Displays the
programmes of previous time slice.
Next/Prev Day (Programme +/- buttons): Displays
the programmes of previous or next day.
Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected programmes.
Filter (Text button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Next Time Slice (Green button): Displays the
programmes of next time slice.
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to re-
cord the selected programme. You can press again
to stop the recording.
Now/Next Schedule
Options (OK button): Displays event options.
Event Details (Info button): Displays detailed
information about selected programmes.
Filter (Blue button): 9LHZV¿OWHULQJRSWLRQV
Rec./Stop (Record button): The TV will start to
record the selected programme. You can press again
to stop the recording.
Programme Options
Use the directional buttons to highlight a programme
and press OK button to display Event Options menu.
The following options are available.
Select Channel: Using this option, you can switch to
the selected channel.
Record / Delete Rec. Timer: Select the Record
option and press the OK button. If the programme
is going to be broadcasted at a future time, it will be
added to Timers list to be recorded. If the selected
programme is being broadcasted at the moment,
recording will start immediately.
To cancel an already set recording, highlight that
programme and press the OK button and select
the option Delete Rec. Timer. The recording will be
cancelled.
Set Timer on Event / Delete Timer on Event: After
you have selected a programme in the EPG menu,
press the OK button. Select Set Timer on Event
option and press the OK button. You can set a timer
for future programmes. To cancel an already set timer,
highlight that programme and press the OK button.
Then select Delete Timer on Event option. The timer
will be cancelled.
IMPORTANT: Connect a USB disk to your TV while the TV
is switched off. You should then switch on the TV to enable
the recording feature.
Notes: You cannot switch to any other channel while there is
an active recording or timer on the current channel.
It is not possible to set timer or record timer for two or more
individual events at the same time interval.
Teletext Services
Press the Text button to enter. Press again to activate
mix mode, which allows you to see the teletext page and
the TV broadcast at the same time. Press once more
to exit. If available, sections in the teletext pages will
become colour-coded and can be selected by pressing
the coloured buttons. Follow the instructions displayed
on the screen.
Software Upgrade
‡The batteries may be exhausted. Replace the
<RXU79LVFDSDEOHRI¿QGLQJDQGXSGDWLQJWKH¿UPZDUH
automatically via the broadcast signal or via Internet.
English - 54 -
Software upgrade search via user interface
On the main menu select System>Settings and then
More. Navigate to Software upgrade and press the
OK button. In Upgrade options menu select Scan
for upgrade and press OK button to check for a new
software upgrade.
If a new upgrade is found, it starts to download
the upgrade. After the download is completed
confirm the question asking about rebooting the
TV by pressing the OK to continue with the reboot
operation.
3 AM search and upgrade mode
Your TV will search for new upgrades at 3:00 o’clock if
Automatic scanning option in the Upgrade options
menu is set to Enabled and if the TV is connected
to an aerial signal or to Internet. If a new software is
found and downloaded successfully, it will be installed
at the next power on.
Note: Do not unplug the power cord while led is blinking
during the reboot process. If the TV fails to come on after the
upgrade, unplug, wait for two minutes then plug it back in.
Troubleshooting & Tips
Tv will not turn on
Make sure the power cord is plugged in securely to
wall outlet. Check if batteries are exhausted. Press
the Power button on the TV.
Poor picture
‡Check if you have selected the correct TV system.
‡Low signal level can cause picture distortion. Please
check antenna access.
‡Check if you have entered the correct channel
frequency if you have done manual tuning.
‡The picture quality may degrade when two devices
are connected to the TV at the same time. In such
a case, disconnect one of the devices.
No picture
‡This means your TV is not receiving any transmission.
Make sure the correct source has been selected.
‡Is the antenna connected properly?
‡Is the antenna cable damaged?
‡Are suitable plugs used to connect the antenna?
‡If you are in doubt, consult your dealer.
No sound
‡Check if the TV is muted. Press the Mute button or
increase the volume to check.
‡Sound may be coming from only one speaker. Check
the balance settings from Sound menu.
Remote control - no operation
batteries.
Input sources - can not be selected PC Input Typical Display Modes AV and HDMI Signal Compatibility
‡If you cannot select an input source, it is possible The following table is an illustration of some of the Source Supported Signals Available
that no device is connected. If not; typical video display modes. Your TV may not support
all resolutions. PAL O
‡Check the AV cables and connections if you have
tried to connect a device. SECAM O
Index Resolution Frequency EXT
‡Check the AV cables and connections if you are 1 640x350 85Hz NTSC4.43 O
trying to switch to the input source dedicated to the (SCART)
2 640x480 60Hz NTSC3.58
connected device. 3 640x480 72Hz
4 640x480 75Hz RGB 50/60 O
Recording unavailable
5 800x600 56Hz PAL O
7RUHFRUGDSURJUDPPH\RXVKRXOG¿UVWFRQQHFWD 6 800x600 60Hz
USB disk to your TV while the TV is switched off. 7 800x600 72Hz SECAM O
8 800x600 75Hz Side AV
You should then switch on the TV to enable recording NTSC4.43 O
feature. If you cannot record, try switching off the TV 9 1024x768 60Hz
10 1024x768 70Hz NTSC3.58 O
and then re-inserting the USB device.
11 1024x768 75Hz
12 1024x768 85Hz
480i, 480p 60Hz O
USB is too slow
13 1152x864 75Hz 576i, 576p 50Hz O
If a “USB disk writing speed too slow to record” YPbPr
14 1280x768 60Hz
message is displayed on the screen while starting a 15 1280x768 75Hz 720p 50Hz,60Hz O
recording, try restarting the recording. If you still get 16 1280x960 60Hz 1080i 50Hz,60Hz O
the same error, it is possible that your USB disk does 17 1280x960 75Hz
not meet the speed requirements. Try connecting 18 1280x1024 60Hz 480i 60Hz O
another USB disk. 19 1280x1024 75Hz
480p 60Hz O
20 1360x768 60Hz
21 1366x768 60Hz 576i, 576p 50Hz O
22 1400x1050 59Hz
720p 50Hz,60Hz O
23 1400x1050 60Hz
24 1400x1050 75Hz 1080i 50Hz,60Hz O
25 1440x900 60Hz
26 1440x900 75Hz
24Hz,
27 1600x1200 60Hz 25Hz,
28 1680x1050 59Hz 1080p 30Hz, O
29 1680x1050 60Hz 50Hz,
30 1920x1080 60Hz HDMI 60Hz
24Hz,
25Hz,
3840x2160p 30Hz, O
50Hz,
60Hz
24Hz,
25Hz,
4096x2160p 30Hz, O
50Hz,
60Hz
(X: Not Available, O: Available)
In some cases a signal on the TV may not be displayed
properly. The problem may be an inconsistency with
standards from the source equipment (DVD, Set-top
box, etc. ). If you do experience such a problem please
contact your dealer and also the manufacturer of the
source equipment.

English - 55 - English - 56 -
Supported Video File Formats for USB Mode Supported Audio File Formats for USB Mode
Video Codec Resolution Bit Rate Container Audio Codec Sample rate Bit Rate Container

MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), MPEG MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka),
MPEG1/2 transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp, 32Kbps ~
MPEG1/2 Layer1 16KHz ~ 48KHz MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream
.3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf) 448Kbps
(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav)
1080Px2@30fps, MPEG program stream (.MPG, .MPEG), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka),
MPEG4 40Mbps 8Kbps ~
1080P@60fps 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf) MPEG1/2 Layer2 16KHz ~ 48KHz MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream
384Kbps
XviD MP4 (.mp4, .mov), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv), ASF (.asf) (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), WAV (.wav)
Sorenson H.263 )/9ÀY$9,DYL6:)VZI MP3 (.mp3), AVI (.avi), ASF (.asf), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP
H.263 MP4 (.mp4, .mov), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv) 8Kbps ~ (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream
MPEG1/2 Layer3 16KHz ~ 48KHz
320Kbps (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG,
3840x2160@30fps, )/9ÀY03PSPRY*33JSSJS03(* 03(*)/9ÀY:$9ZDY6:)VZI
H.264 135Mbps
1080P@60fps transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), ASF (.asf), AVI (.avi), MKV (.mkv)
AC3 (.ac3), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp,
AVI (.avi), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), 32KHz, 44.1KHz, 32Kbps ~
Motion JPEG 720P@30fps 10Mbps AC3 .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,
ASF (.asf) 48KHz 640Kbps
.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)
VP8 1080P@30fps 20Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm)
MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, EAC3 (.ec3), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a),
4K2K@60fps 100Mbps 32KHz, 44.1KHz, 32Kbps ~ 6
.tp) EAC3 MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp, .tp), MPEG program stream
HEVC/H.265 48KHz Mbps
(.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG)
MP4 (.mp4, .mov), MKV (.mkv), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,
1080P@60fps 50Mbps
.tp), 3GPP (.3gpp, .3gp) AAC (.aac), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP (.3gpp,
VP9 4K2K@30fps 100Mbps MKV (.mkv), WebM (.webm) .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a), MPEG transport stream (.ts, .trp,
AAC, HEAAC 8KHz ~ 48KHz
.tp), MPEG program stream (.DAT, .VOB, .MPG, .MPEG), FLV
ÀY50UD

Supported Picture File Formats for USB Mode 128bps ~

WMA 8KHz ~ 48KHz
320Kbps
Image Photo Resolution (width x height) Remark WMA 10 Pro M0 48KHz < 192kbps ASF (.wma, .asf), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka)
Base-line 15360x8640 WMA 10 Pro M1 48KHz < 384kbps
JPEG
Progressive 1024x768 WMA 10 Pro M2 96KHz < 768kbps
The limit for max resolution depends on
non-interlace 9600x6400 64Kbps ~ WAV (.wav), AVI (.avi), Matroska (.mkv, .mka), 3GPP
PNG DRAM size G711 A/mu-law 8KHz
interlace 1200x800 128Kbps (.3gpp, .3gp), MP4 (.mp4, .mov, m4a)
BMP 9600x6400 8KHz, 11.025KHz,
6Kbps ~
LBR (cook) 22.05KHz, RM (.ra)
128Kbps
44.1KHz
FLAC 8KHz~96KHz < 1.6Mbps Matroska (.mkv, .mka)

English - 57 - English - 58 -
Supported Subtitle File Formats for USB Mode Supported DVI Resolutions
Internal Subtitles When connecting devices to your TV’s connectors by using DVI converter cable(DVI to HDMI cable - not
supplied), you can refer to the following resolution information.
Extension Container Subtitle Code
dat, mpg, mpeg, vob MPG, MPEG DVD Subtitle 56Hz 60Hz 66Hz 70Hz 72Hz 75Hz
ts, trp, tp TS DVB Subtitle
640x480 ; ;
DVD Subtitle
mp4 MP4 800x600 ; ; ;
UTF-8 Plain Text
ASS 1024x768 ; ; ;
SSA 1280x768 ; ;
mkv MKV UTF-8 Plain Text
VobSub 1280x960 ;
DVD Subtitle 1360x768 ;
AVI (1.0, 2.0), XSUB 1366x768 ;
avi
DMF0,1, 2 XSUB+ 1280x1024 ; ; ;
1400x1050 ;
External Subtitles 1600x900 ;
Extension Subtitle Parser Remark 1920x1080 ;
.srt Subrip
.ssa/ .ass SubStation Alpha
.smi SAMI
SubViewer
MicroDVD
.sub SubViewer 1.0 & 2.0 Only
DVDSusbtitleSystem
SubIdx (VobSub)
.txt TMPlayer

English - 59 - English - 60 -

Connectivity
Wired Connectivity
To Connect to a Wired Network
‡You must have a modem/router connected to an
active broadband connection.
‡Connect your TV to your modem/router via an
ethernet cable. There is a LAN port at the rear
(back) of your TV.
Broadband ISP connection
LAN (ethernet) cable
LAN input on the rear
side of the TV
To configure wired settings please refer to
the Network/Internet Settings section in the
System>Settings Menu.
‡You might be able to connect your TV to your LAN
GHSHQGLQJRQ\RXUQHWZRUN¶VFRQ¿JXUDWLRQ,QVXFK
a case, use an ethernet cable to connect your TV
directly to the network wall outlet.
network
wall socket
LAN input on the rear
side of the TV
&RQ¿JXULQJ:LUHG'HYLFH6HWWLQJV
Network Type
The Network Type can be selected as Wired Device,
Wireless Device or Disabled, in accordance with the
active connection to the TV set. Select this as Wired
Device if you are connecting via an ethernet cable.
Internet Speed Test
Highlight Internet Speed Test and press the OK but-
ton. TV will check the internet connection bandwidth
and display the result when complete.
English - 61 -
Advanced Settings
Highlight Advanced Settings and press the OK
button. On the next screen you can change the IP
and DNS settings of the TV. Highlight the desired one
and press Left or Right button to change the setting
from Automatic to Manual. Now you can enter the
Manual IP and / or Manual DNS values. Select the
related item in the drop down menu and enter the
new values using the numeric buttons of the remote.
Press the OK button to save settings when complete.
Wireless Connectivity
To Connect to a Wireless Network
The TV cannot connect to the networks with a hidden
SSID. To make your modem’s SSID visible, you should
change your SSID settings via the modem’s software.
To Connect to a wireless LAN, you should perform
the following steps:
33. 7RFRQ¿JXUH\RXUZLUHOHVVVHWWLQJVSOHDVHUHIHU
to the Network/Internet Settings section in the
System>Settings Menu.
Broadband
ISP
connection
A Wireless-N router (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n) with
simultaneous 2.4 and 5 GHz bands is designed to
increase bandwidth. These are optimized for smoother
DQG IDVWHU +' YLGHR VWUHDPLQJ ¿OH WUDQVIHUV DQG
wireless gaming.
‡ The frequency and channel differ depending on the area.
‡The transmission speed differs depending on the
distance and number of obstructions between the
WUDQVPLVVLRQ SURGXFWV WKH FRQ¿JXUDWLRQ RI WKHVH
SURGXFWVWKHUDGLRZDYHFRQGLWLRQVWKHOLQHWUDI¿F
and the products that you use. The transmission may
also be cut off or may get disconnected depending
on the radio wave conditions, DECT phones or any
other WiFi 11b appliances. The standard values of
the transmission speed are the theoretical maximum
values for the wireless standards. They are not the
actual speeds of data transmission.
‡ The location where the transmission is most effective
differs depending on the usage environment.
‡The Wireless feature of the TV supports 802.11 a,b,g
& n type modems. It is highly recommended that you
should use the IEEE 802.11n communication protocol
in order to avoid any possible problems while watching
videos.
‡ You must change your modem’s SSID when there are
any other modems around with the same SSID. You
can encounter connection problems otherwise. Use
a wired connection if you experience problems with a
wireless connection.
&RQ¿JXULQJ:LUHOHVV'HYLFH6HWWLQJV
Open the Network/Internet Settings menu and select
Network Type as Wireless Device to start connection
process.
The TV will scan the wireless networks automatically.
A list of available networks will be displayed. Please
select your desired network from the list.
Note: ,I WKH PRGHP VXSSRUWV 1 PRGH \RX VKRXOG VHW 1
mode settings.
If the selected network is protected with a password,
please enter the correct key by using the virtual
keyboard. You can use this keyboard via the directional
buttons and the OK button on the remote control.
Wait until the IP address is shown on the screen.
This means that the connection is now established.
To disconnect from a wireless network, highlight
Network Type and press Left or Right buttons to set
as Disabled.
Highlight Internet Speed Test and press the OK button
to check your internet connection speed. Highlight
Advanced Settings and press the OK button to open
the advanced setting menu. Use directional and numeric
buttons to set. Press the OK button to save settings
when complete.
Other Information
The status of the connection will be displayed as
Connected or Not Connected and the current IP
address, if a connection is established.
Connecting to your mobile device via WiFi
‡ If your mobile device has WiFi feature, you can connect
it to your TV via a router, in order to access the content
in your device. For this, your mobile device must have
an appropriate sharing software.
‡ Connect to your router following the steps stated above
in the Wireless Connectivity section.
‡ Afterwards, engage your mobile device with the router
and then activate the sharing software on your mobile
GHYLFH7KHQVHOHFW¿OHVWKDW\RXZDQWWRVKDUHZLWK
your TV.
‡ If the connection is established correctly, you will be
DEOHWRDFFHVVWKHVKDUHG¿OHVIURP\RXUPRELOHGHYLFH
via the Media Browser of your TV.
English - 62 -
‡ Enter the Media Browser menu and the playback
device selection OSD will be displayed. Select your
mobile device and press the OK button to continue.
‡If available, you can download a virtual remote
controller application from the server of your mobile
device application provider.
Note: This feature may not be supported on all mobile
devices.
Wake ON
Wake-on-LAN (WoL) and Wake-on-Wireless LAN
(WoWLAN) are standards that allow a device to be
turned on or woken up by a network message. The
message is sent to the device by a program executed
on a remote device connected to the same local area
network, such as a smartphone.
Your TV is WoL and WoWLAN compatible. To enable
this feature set the Wake On option in the Network/
Internet Settings menu as On. It is necessary that
both the device, from which the network message will
be sent to the TV, and the TV are connected to the
same network. Wake On feature is only supported for
Android OS devices and can only be used via YouTube
DQG1HWÀL[DSSOLFDWLRQV
In order to use this feature the TV and the remote
device should be connected at least once while the
TV is on. If the TV is powered off, the connection
should be reestablished, the next time it is switched
on. Otherwise this feature will be unavailable. This
does not apply, when the TV is switched into the
standby mode.
If you want your TV to consume less power in standby
mode, you can disable this feature by setting the Wake
On option as Off.
Wireless Display
Wireless Display is a standard for streaming video and
sound content by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature provides
the ability to use your TV as wireless display device.
Using with mobile devices
There are different standards which enable sharing of
screens including graphical, video and audio content
between your mobile device and TV.
3OXJ WKH ZLUHOHVV 86% GRQJOH WR79 ¿UVW LI WKH79
doesn’t have internal WiFi feature.
Then press the Source button on the remote and
switch to Wireless Display source.
A screen appears stating that the TV is ready for
connection.
Open the sharing application on your mobile device.
These applications are named differently for each
brand, please refer to the instruction manual of your
mobile device for detailed information.
Scan for devices. After you select your TV and
connect, the screen of your device will be displayed
on your TV.
Note: This feature can be used only if the mobile device
supports this feature. If you experience problems with the
connection check if the operating system version you use
supports this feature. There may be incompatibility problems
with the operating system versions which are released after
the production of this TV. Scanning and connecting processes
differ according to the programme you use.
Connectivity Troubleshooting
Wireless Network Not Available
‡(QVXUHWKDWDQ\¿UHZDOOVRI\RXUQHWZRUNDOORZWKH
TV wireless connection.
‡ Try searching for wireless networks again, using the
Network/Internet Settings menu screen.
If the wireless network does not function properly, try
using the wired network in your home. Refer to the
Wired Connectivity section for more information on
the process.
If the TV does not function using the wired connection,
check the modem (router). If the router does not
have a problem, check the internet connection of
your modem.
Connection is Slow
See the instruction book of your wireless modem to
get information on the internal service area, connection
speed, signal quality and other settings. You need to
have a high speed connection for your modem.
Disruption during playback or slow
reactions
You could try the following in such a case:
Keep at least three meters distance from microwave
ovens, mobile telephones, bluetooth devices or any
other Wi-Fi compatible devices. Try changing the active
channel on the WLAN router.
Internet Connection Not Available / Audio Video
Sharing Not Working
connectivity and discovery problem while using the
TV in Audio Video Sharing mode or while browsing
via Audio Video Sharing feature.
Invalid Domain
Ensure that you have already logged on to your PC
with an authorized username/password and also
ensure that your domain is active, prior to sharing
DQ\¿OHVLQ\RXUPHGLDVHUYHUSURJUDPRQ\RXU3&,I
the domain is invalid, this might cause problems while
EURZVLQJ¿OHVLQ$XGLR9LGHR6KDULQJPRGH
Using Audio Video Sharing Network Service
Audio Video Sharing feature uses a standard that eases
the viewing process of digital electronics and makes
them more convenient to use on a home network.
This standard allows you to view and play photos, music
and videos stored in the media server connected to your
home network.
1. Server Software Installation
The Audio Video Sharing feature cannot be used if the
server programme is not installed onto your PC or if
the required media server software is not installed
onto the companion device. Please prepare your PC
with a proper server programme.
2. Connect to a Wired or Wireless Network
See the Wired/Wireless Connectivity chapters for
GHWDLOHGFRQ¿JXUDWLRQLQIRUPDWLRQ
3. Play Shared Files via Media Browser
Select Media Browser by using the directional buttons
from the main menu and press OK. The media browser
will then be displayed.
Audio Video Sharing
Select the desired media type on the main media
browser menu and press OK,IVKDULQJFRQ¿JXUDWLRQV
are set properly, Device Selection screen will be
displayed after selecting the desired media type. If
available networks are found, they will be listed on
this screen. Select media server or network that you
want to connect to using the Up or Down buttons and
Trick mode and jump are not supported with the Audio
Video Sharing feature.
PC/HDD/Media Player or any other devices that are
compatible should be used with a wired connection
for higher playback quality.
8VHD/$1FRQQHFWLRQIRUTXLFNHU¿OHVKDULQJEHWZHHQ
other devices like computers.
Note: There may be some PC’s which may not be able to
XWLOL]HWKHAudio Video Sharing feature due to administrator
and security settings (such as business PC’s).
Internet Portal
HINT: A broadband internet connection is required for
high quality viewing. You must set the country option
accordingly in the First Time Installation for proper
operation of the internet portal.
Portal feature adds your TV a feature that allows you to
connect a server on the Internet and view the content
provided by this server over your Internet connection.
Portal feature allows you to view the music, video, clip
RUZHEFRQWHQWZLWKGH¿QHGVKRUWFXWV:KHWKHU\RX
can view this content without interruption depends
on the connection speed provided by your internet
service provider.
Press the Internet button on your remote control to
open internet portal page.
When switched to the portal screen, the image of
the last watched source will be displayed in the
background. You will see icons of the available
items on the bottom left side of the screen. Use the
directional buttons on your remote to move the focus
to the desired item. You can view the content of an
item or launch an application by pressing OK after
highlighting. Press Back/Return button to return back
to the previous screen.
Under the Recent item recently used applications will
be displayed. You can use this item to access these
applications quickly.
Under the Features item default applications will be
displayed along with the Internet Browser app. These
applications are not editable.
Under the My Apps item the applications will be
displayed which you have added using the Market
app. Market is also an application under My Apps.
Highlight Market app and press OK to see all the
available applications. Highlight the desired one
and press OK, a pop-up window will be displayed.
Highlight Add to my apps and press OK to add
the highlighted application to My Apps in order to
access it quickly at a later time. You can also highlight
Go To App and press OK to launch the highlighted
,I WKH 0$& DGGUHVV D XQLTXH LGHQWL¿HU QXPEHU RI
your PC or modem has been permanently registered,
it is possible that your TV might not connect to
the internet. In such a case, the MAC address is
authenticated each time when you connect to the
internet. This is a precaution against unauthorized
access. Since your TV has its own MAC address,
your internet service provider cannot validate the MAC
address of your TV. For this reason, your TV cannot
connect to the internet. Contact your internet service
provider and request information on how to connect
a different device, such as your TV, to the internet.
It is also possible that the connection may not be
available due to a firewall problem. If you think
this causes your problem, contact your internet
VHUYLFHSURYLGHU$¿UHZDOOPLJKWEHWKHUHDVRQRID
English - 63 -
press OK. If you want to refresh the device list, press
application.
the Green button. You can press Menu to exit.
You can move or delete the applications added to My
If you select the media type as Videos and choose Apps. Highlight the application you want to edit and
a device from the selection menu. Then select the press the Upward directional button on the remote.
IROGHUZLWKYLGHR¿OHVLQLWRQWKHQH[WVFUHHQDQGDOO Now the application is in edit mode. You can change
WKHDYDLODEOHYLGHR¿OHVZLOOEHOLVWHG the location of the application by pressing the Left
To play other media types from this screen, you can go or Right button. To delete the application press the
back to main Media Browser screen and select the Upward directional button a second time. The Close
media type as desired and then perform the network icon will be highlighted. Then press OK to remove
selection again. Or press the Blue button to switch to the application from My Apps. Press the Downward
next media type quickly without changing the network. button to exit the edit mode.
Refer to the Media Browser menu section for further After entering the Market screen you can also display
LQIRUPDWLRQRQ¿OHSOD\EDFN Agreements. Select the Settings icon on the bottom
If a problem occurs with the network, please switch right of the screen and press OK. Select Agreements
your television off at the wall socket and back on again. in the pop-up window and press OK to display.
English - 64 -
If available, you can also install applications onto your
TV using the Vewd app under the Featured item.
Press the Exit button to quit the Internet portal mode.
Notes:
Possible application dependent problems may be caused by
the content service provider.
Internet Browser
To use the internet browser, HQWHUWKHSRUWDO¿UVW7KHQ
launch the Internet application on the portal.
(*) The appearance of the internet browser logo may change
In the initial screen of the browser, the thumbnails of
All sites on the internet might not be supportted.
According to the site; content problems may occur.
In some circumstances video contents might not be
able to be played.
Portal service content and the interface may be changed at
any time without prior notice.
Third party internet services may change, be discontinued or
restricted at any time.
WKHSUHGH¿QHGLIDQ\OLQNVWRZHEVLWHVDYDLODEOHZLOO
be displayed as Speed Dial options along with the
Edit Speed Dial and the Add to Speed Dial options.
To navigate the web browser, use the directional
buttons on the remote or a connected mouse. To see
the browser options bar, move the cursor to the top of
the page or press the Back/Return button. History,
Tabs and Bookmarks options and the browser bar
which contains previous/next buttons, the refresh
button, the adress/search bar, the Speed Dial and
the Opera buttons are available.
To add a desired website to the Speed Dial list for
quick access, move the cursor to the top of the page
or press the Back/Return button. The browser bar
will appear. Highlight the Speed Dial - button and
press the OK button. Then select Add to Speed Dial
option and press the OK button. Fill in the blanks for
Name and Address, highlight OK and press the OK
button to add. Whilst you are on the site you wish to
add to the Speed Dial list, highlight the Opera-
button and press the OK button. Then highlight Add
to Speed Dial option in the submenu and press the
OK button again. Name and Address ZLOO EH ¿OOHG
automatically according to the site you are visiting.
Highlight OK and press the OK button to add.
You can also use the Opera menu options to manage
the browser. Highlight the Opera- button and press
the OK EXWWRQ WR VHH DYDLODEOH SDJH VSHFL¿F DQG
general options.
There are various ways to search or visit websites
using the web browser.
Enter the address of a website(URL) into the search/
address bar and highlight the Submit button on the
virtual keyboard and press the OK button to visit the
site.
Enter keyword/s into the search/address bar and
highlight the Submit button on the virtual keyboard
and press the OK button to start a search for the
related websites.
Highlight a Speed Dial thumbnail and press the OK
button to visit the related website.
Your TV is compatible with USB mice. Plug your
mouse or wireless mouse adaptor into the USB input
of your TV for easier and quicker navigation.
6RPHZHESDJHVLQFOXGHÀDVKFRQWHQW7KHVHDUHQRW
supported by the browser.
Your TV does not support any download processes
from the internet via the browser.

English - 65 - English - 66 -

HBBTV System
HbbTV (Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV) is a
new industry standard that seamlessly combines
TV services delivered via broadcast with services
delivered via broadband and also enables access
to Internet only services for consumers using
connected TVs and set-top boxes. Services
delivered through HbbTV include traditional
broadcast TV channels, catch-up services,
video-on-demand, EPG, interactive advertising,
personalisation, voting, games, social networking
and other multimedia applications.
HbbTV applications are available on channels
where they are signalled by the broadcaster
(currently various channels on Astra broadcast
HbbTV applications). The broadcaster marks one
application as “autostart” and this one is started
by the platform automatically. The autostart
applications are generally launched with a small
red button icon to notify the user that there is an
HbbTV application on that channel. Press the red
button to open the application page. After the page
is displayed you can go back to the initial red button
icon state by pressing the red button again. You can
toggle between the red button icon mode and full
UI mode of the application via pressing red button.
It should be noted that the red button switching
capability is provided by the application and some
application may behave differently.
If you switch to another channel while an HbbTV
application is active (either in red button icon mode
or full UI mode), the following scenarios can occur.
‡The application can continue running.
‡The application can be terminated.
‡The application can be terminated and another
autostart red button application can be launched.
HbbTV allows the applications to be retrieved both
from broadband or broadcast. The broadcaster
may enable both ways or one of them. If the
platfrom does not have an operational broadband
connection, the platform can still launch applications
transmitted on broadcast.
The autostart red button applications generally
provide links to other applications. An example of
this is shown below. The user then can switch to
other applications by using the links provided. The
applications should provide a way to terminate
themselves, usually Exit button is used for this.
English - 67 -
Figure a: Start bar application
Figure b: EPG application, broadcast video is shown
on the left bottom, can be terminated by pressing 0.
HbbTV applications use keys on the remote control
to interact with the user. When an HbbTV application
is launched, the control of some keys are owned
by the application. For example, numeric channel
selection may not work on a teletext application
where the numbers indicate teletext pages.
HbbTV requires AV streaming capability for the
platform. There are numerous applications providing
VOD (video on demand) and catch-up TV services.
The user can use play, pause, stop, forward, and
rewind keys on the remote control to interact with
the AV content.
Note: You can enable or disable this feature from the More
menu in System>Settings menu.
Smart Center
Smart Center is a mobile application running on iOS
and Android platforms. With your tablet or phone,
you can easily stream your favourite live shows and
programmes from your smart TV. Also; you can launch
your portal applications, use your tablet as a remote
FRQWUROIRU\RXU79DQGVKDUHPHGLD¿OHV
Note: Being able to use all functions of this application
depends on the features of your TV.
Getting Started
To use Smart Center features, connections have to
be done properly. To get connected to your network
wirelessly, plug in the Wi-Fi dongle to one of the USB
SRUWVLI\RXU79GRHVQ¶WKDYHLQWHUQDOZL¿IHDWXUH7R
be able to use internet based features, your modem/
router must be connected to the internet.
IMPORTANT: Make sure the TV and mobile device
are connected to the same network.
For media sharing feature Audio Video Sharing
option should be enabled(if available). Press the Menu
button on the remote, select System>Settings>More
menu and press OK. Highlight Audio Video Sharing
and change as Enabled. Your TV is ready to connect
to your mobile device now.
Install the Smart Center application onto your mobile
device.
Start the smart center application. If all connections
DUHFRQ¿JXUHGSURSHUO\\RXZLOOVHH\RXU79¶VQDPH
on your mobile device. If your TV’s name doesn’t
appear on the list, wait a while and tap on the Refresh
widget. Select your TV from the list.
Mobile Device screen
2Q WKH PDLQ VFUHHQ \RX FDQ ¿QG WDEV WR DFFHVV
various features.
The application retrieves actual channel list from TV
¿UVWZKHQLWVWDUWV
MY CHANNELS: The programmes of first four
channels from the channel list retrieved from the TV
are shown. You can change the listed channels. Press
on the channel thumbnail and hold. A list of channels
will be displayed and you can choose your desired
channel to be replaced.
TV: You can watch content through the TV tab. In
this mode you can navigate through the channel list
retrieved from your TV and click on thumbnails to view
the detail pages.
RECORDINGS: You can view your active recordings(if
available) and reminders through this tab. To delete
any item, simply press on the delete icon found on
each row.
EPG: You can view the broadcast schedules of
selected channel lists through this tab. You can also
navigate through channels by pressing on the selected
channel on the EPG grid. Please note that updating
English - 68 -
/ refreshing the EPG information may take a while
depending on your network and web service quality.
Note: Internet connection is required for WEB based EPG
informations.
PORTAL: This tab displays the Portal applications in
scrollable view. Unless FollowMeTV (if available) is
active, the selected application will be displayed on
your TV screen.
Note: Internet connection is required. This tab is enabled if
a portal page is in use.
SETTINGS: &RQ¿JXUHWKHDSSOLFDWLRQWR\RXUOLNLQJ
You can change;
Auto-lock (Only in IOS): The screen of the device
automatically turns off after a certain amount of
time. Default is off, which means the screen will
always stay on.
Auto-enable FollowMeTV: FollowMeTV function (if
available) will start automatically when this setting
is enabled. Default is disabled.
Auto-connection to TV: When enabled, your
mobile device will automatically connect to last
connected TV and skips the TV search screen.
Change TV (Only in IOS): Shows the currently
connected TV. You can press on this setting to go to
the “TV search” screen and change to a different TV.
Edit custom channel list: You can edit your
custom channel list using this setting.
Choose channel list source: You can choose the
channel list source to be used in the application.
The options are “TV List” and “Custom List”.
Additionally you can activate “Remember my
choice” option to set the selected channel list source
as a constant choice. In this case if the selected
source is available it will be used in the application.
Version No: Displays the current version of the
application.
Detail Page
To open detail page tap on a programme. On the
detail page screen you can get detailed information
of the programmes you select. There are “Details”,
³&DVW &UHZ´DQG³9LGHRV´WDEVWR¿QGRQWKLVSDJH
DETAILS: This tab provides summary and information
about the selected programme. Also there are links
to facebook and twitter pages of the programme
selected.
CAST&CREW: Shows all the people contributed to
the current programme.
VIDEOS: Provides videos on Youtube related to the
selected programme.
Note: For some functions an internet connection may be
required.
FollowMe TV Feature (if available)
Tap on the FOLLOW ME TV widget located at the
bottom left of the screen of your mobile device to
change the layout for FollowMe TV feature.
Tap the play icon to start streaming of the content from
the TV to your mobile device. Available if your device
is in your routers operation range.
Mirror Mode
This mode of FollowMe TV feature is enabled by
deafult and allows streaming the content from any
other selected TV sources and Media Browser.
Notes:
Requirements Tartalomjegyzék
1. Smart TV Biztonsági információ ...........................................71
2. Network connection Jelzések a Terméken ............................................71
3. Mobile Device based on Android or iOS platform Környezetvédelemmel kapcsolatos információk...73
(Android OS 4.0 or higher; IOS 6 or higher -HOOHP]ĘN..............................................................73
version)
Mellékelt tartozékok ..............................................73
4. Smart Center app.(to be found on online
application stores based on Android and iOS Készenléti jelzések ...............................................74
79YH]pUOĘJRPERNpVPĦN|GWHWpV .......................74
platforms)
5. Router modem +HO\H]]HD]HOHPHNHWDWiYLUiQ\tWyED ..................75
'XJMDEHDWiSYH]HWpNHW ......................................75
6. USB storage device in FAT32 format (required for
PVR feature, if available) Az antenna csatlakoztatása..................................75
6]HU]ĘLMRJLDGDWRN ...............................................75
1RWHWKDWRQO\GLJLWDO'9%7&66'DQG+'FKDQQHOVDUH Notes:
Távirányító ............................................................78
supported. )RU$QGURLG GHYLFHV 1RUPDOPGSL /DUJHKGSL DQG ([WUD
Multilanguage audio support and subtitle on/off features are
not functional.
The streaming performance may change depending on the
quality of your connection.
Media Share Page
To access the Media Share widget tap on the Up-
arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.
If the Media Share widget is pressed, a screen is
GLVSOD\HGZKHUH\RXFDQVHOHFWWKHPHGLD¿OHW\SHWR
share with your TV.
Note:1RWDOOLPDJH¿OHIRUPDWVDUHVXSSRUWHG7KLVIXQFWLRQ
will not work if Audio Video Sharing feature is not supported.
Portal Launcher
To access the Portal Launcher( ) widget tap on
the Up-arrow on the bottom left side of the screen.
You can access the portal page by tapping on the
/DUJH[KGSLVFUHHQVL]HVDUHVXSSRUWHG'HYLFHVZLWK´RU
VPDOOHUVFUHHQVL]HVDUHQRWVXSSRUWHG
)RUL26GHYLFHVDOOVFUHHQVL]HVDUHVXSSRUWHG
User interface of the Smart Center application is subject to
change according to version installed on your device.
Csatlakozások ......................................................79
Be-ki kapcsolás ....................................................80
(OVĘ7HOHStWpV .......................................................80
0pGLDOHMiWV]iVD]86%EHPHQHWHQNHUHV]WO .....81
0ĦVRUIHOYpWHOH .....................................................81
,GĘ]tWHWWIHOYpWHO ....................................................82
Azonnali felvétel ...................................................82
$IHOYHWWPĦVRURNPHJWHNLQWpVH...........................82
)HOYpWHOEHiOOtWiVRN ...............................................82
0pGLDE|QJpV]ĘPHQ ..........................................82
FollowMe TV (ha van) ..........................................82
CEC és CEC RC Passthrough .............................83
E-Manuál (ha rendelkezésre áll)...........................83
$79iOWDOiQRVPĦN|GWHWpVH .................................89
A csatornalista használata ....................................89
6]OĘLIHOJ\HOHWEHiOOtWiVD ...................................89
(OHNWURQLNXVSURJUDPI]HW(3* .........................89
Portal Launcher widget.
Note: Internet connection is required. This function will not
Teletext szolgáltatások .........................................90
work if a portal page is not in use. Szoftverfrissítés ....................................................90
Smart Remote Feature +LEDHOKiUtWiVpVWLSSHN .........................................90
3&EHPHQHWWLSLNXVNpSHUQ\ĘPyGMDL ....................92
You can use your mobile device as a remote control
for your TV once it has connected to the TV. To use $9pV+'0,MHONRPSDWLELOLWiV...............................92
smart remote’s full features tap on the Up-arrow on Támogatott videó fájl formátumok az USB
módhoz .................................................................93
the bottom left side of the screen.
Támogatott képfájl formátumok az USB módhoz .93
Voice Recognation Támogatott audio fájl formátumok az USB
You can tap on the Microphone( ) widget and módhoz .................................................................94
manage your application, giving voice commands Támogatott felirat fájl formátumok az USB
such as “Portal!”, “Volume Up/Down!”, “Programme módhoz .................................................................95
Up/Down!”. 7iPRJDWRWW'9,IHOERQWiVRN .................................96
Note: This feature is only for android based devices available.
Keyboard Page
The keyboard page can be opened in two ways; by
pressing the Keyboard( ) widget on the application
screen or automatically by receiving a command
from the TV.

English - 69 - Magyar - 70 -
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Magyar - 105 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 106 -

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɤɚɛɟɥɢȺɤɨɫɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɢɫɦɟɧɟɬɟɝɢɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
ɤɨɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɨɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
‡ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɩɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɴɫɤɢ ɨɬ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɈɌɌɈɄɈȼɍȾȺɊ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɩɴɥɧɢ ɫ
ɇȿɈɌȼȺɊəɃ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɢɱɚɲɢɢɬɧɜɴɪɯɭ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɁȺȾȺɇȺɆȺɅɂɌȿɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɌȺɈɌɌɈɄɈȼ ɢɥɢɧɚɞɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɧɚɞ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɰɟɥɢ
ɁɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɜɨɞ
ɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɹ
ɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɫɴɫ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ
ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɚɞɧɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɫɦɴɪɬ Ɇɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɩɪɢ
ɞɟɰɚɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɢɫɜɡɢɦɚɧɟɧɚ
ɍȾȺɊɇȿɋȼȺɅəɃɌȿɄȺɉȺɄȺɂɅɂȽɔɊȻȺ ɈɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɜɨɞɢɡɚɮɚɡɚɬɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢɦɟɪɤɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ
ȼɔɌɊȿɇəɆȺɑȺɋɌɂɄɈɂɌɈɉɈɌɊȿȻɂɌȿɅəɌȾȺ ɢɡɜɨɞɢɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɮɚɡɢɩɪɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ
ɋȿɊȼɂɁɂɊȺɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȺȼȿɌȿɊȿɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɌɈ ‡ɇɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɹɤɚ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ‡ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɲɤ ɚɮɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ
ɇȺɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊȺɇɂəɋȿɊȼɂɁȿɇɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɩɥɚɦɴɰɢ ɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ
ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɢ ɫɜɟɳɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɠɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɥɨɲɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɭɪɢɝɪɴɦɨɬɟɜɢɰɢɢɞɴɥɝɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɛɟɡ
ɱɚɫɬɧɚɢɥɢɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɢɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɜɩɨɱɢɜɤɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ  ‡ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ɨɬɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɧɚɤɨɩɱɟɤɥɟɬɤɚɤɨɢɬɨ
‡ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɹ
ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɟɱɤɢɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɢɢɞɪ
Ʌɚɡɟɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ Ʉɥɚɫ ‡ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɫɟɧɚɞɜɟɫɜɚɧɚɞ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɢ ɡɚɬɨɜɚ ɬɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɜɢɧɚɝɢɝɨɞɟɧɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚȺɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ  Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɪɴɛɚɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ
‡ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ 
ɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɨɣɜɫɟɨɳɟɳɟ ɥɚɡɟɪɟɧ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ Ʉɥɚɫ ‡ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɴɜ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɪɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ  


ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɞɚɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɞɚ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ȼ Ⱥ ɀ ɇ Ɉ    Ɇ ɨ ɥ ɹ  ɩ ɪ ɨ ɱ ɟ ɬ ɟ ɬ ɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɬɟɡɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɢ
ɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɭɪɟɞɚ
ɉ Ɋ ȿ Ⱦ ɍ ɉ Ɋ ȿ ɀ Ⱦ ȿ ɇ ɂ ȿ   ɇ ɢ ɤ ɨ ɝ ɚ  ɧ ɟ
‡Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɞɭɲɚɜɚɧɟ
ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɬɪɭɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢ ɡɚ ɛɟɛɟɬɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ
‡ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɬɟɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟ ɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ
ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɡɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɨɬ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɇɟ ɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɢ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɝɭɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ
‡ɇɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɣɬɟɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟɜɨɝɴɧɢɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
 ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɲɤɚɮɨɜɟ ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɧɚɥɢ
ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢ ɭɫɥ ɨɜɢɹ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
‡ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɥɚɬ ɢɥɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɦɟɠɞɭɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɇɟ ɝɴɥɬɚɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɢɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɥɭɠɚɬɡɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɨɩɨɪɚ
ɨɬɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɟ
‡Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬ ɞɟɰɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɬ
Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɦɚ ɧɚ
ɤɚɬɟɪɟɧɟɩɨɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɜɨɩɢɬɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬɞɨ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚ ɦɭ ɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɦɭ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ
ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɛɭɬɨɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ
ɫɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɡɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɪɢɹ ȼɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɬɨ ɬɟɡɢ
ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɬɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɟɬɢɜɧɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɢɬɡɧɚɧɢɹ
ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɭɪɟɞɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ
‡ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɧɚɣ
ɦɚɥɤɨɨɬɦɟɬɪɚɧɚɞɧɚɞɦɨɪɫɤɨɬɨɪɚɜɧɢɳɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɢɦɟɫɬɚɢɪɚɣɨɧɢɫɭɦɟɪɟɧɢɥɢɬɪɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬ
‡Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɡɚ ɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢ ɢ
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɚɨɛɳɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɢɧɚɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɬɚ
‡Ɂɚ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɩɨɧɟ  ɫɦ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɨɤɨɥɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
‡ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚ ɱɪɟɡ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɜɟɫɬɧɢɰɢɩɨɤɪɢɜɤɢ
ɥɟɤɚɦɟɛɟɥɩɟɪɞɟɬɚɤɢɥɢɦɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɢɥɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢ
‡ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɟ ɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧ ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɉɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳ ɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɩɨɠɚɪɢɥɢɞɚɜɢɭɞɚɪɢɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
ɏɜɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ
ɧɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɴɪɩɚɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɫɦɨɤɪɢɪɴɰɟɬɴɣ
ɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɤɴɫɨɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɭɞɚɪ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɜɴɡɟɥ ɧɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɢɧɟɜɪɴɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɧɟɝɨɞɪɭɝɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 107 -
ɨɩɚɫɧɢɢɡɚɩɚɥɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɧɚɩɴɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɚɠɚɬɢɡɚɧɟɝɨ
ɬɟɠɤɢɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɢɹɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɱɚɫɚ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɫɦɴɪɬ
ɢɡɥɚɝɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ ɉɚɡɟɬɟ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɹɜɚɧɢɬɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ
ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɨɝɴɧɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ ɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɜɚɪɹ
Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɝɨ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɫɦɴɪɬ
ɞɪɴɠɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɰɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɥɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɨɬɬɨɤɨɜ Ɋɢɫɤɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɬɟɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɤɴɞɟɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɜɬɹɥɨɬɨɫɢ
ɭɞɚɪ
ɩɨɬɴɪɫɟɬɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɩɨɦɨɳ
ȼɚɠɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɉɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɋ ɥ ɟɞ ɧ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɫ ɢ ɦ ɜ ɨɥ ɢ  ɫ ɟ  ɢ ɡ ɩ ɨɥ ɡ ɜ ɚɬ  ɜɴ ɪɯ ɭ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɤɚɬɨɦɚɪɤɟɪɡɚɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɢ
ɦɟɪɤɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɡɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɚɦ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɨɬɫɴɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ
Ɉ ɛ ɨ ɪɭɞ ɜɚ ɧ ɟ  Ʉ ɥ ɚ ɫ  , ,   Ɍɨɡ ɢ  ɭɪ ɟɞ  ɟ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨ ɬɚɤɴɜ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɱɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ
ɢ ɡ ɢ ɫ ɤ ɜɚ  ɩ ɪ ɟɞ ɩ ɚɡ ɧ ɚ  ɜ ɪ ɴ ɡ ɤ ɚ  ɤ ɴ ɦ  ɡ ɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɤɴɦɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ Ʉɥɚɫ ,, ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ Ɍɨɡɢ ɭɪɟɞ ɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɨ
ɬɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧɱɟɞɚɧɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 108 -
 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ ‡3&ɜɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇɨɥɹ
ɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚ-
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺɆɈɇɌɂɊȺɇȿɇȺ ɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬ
ɋɌȿɇȺ Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
‡ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
‡Ɋɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ “Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦ
ɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɛɢɥɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɢɪɚɧ
‡Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɴɥɴɝ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ” ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OK ɡɚ
‡Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
‡ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ
‡Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤ ɬɴɬ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɟ
ɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɤɭɩɢɬɟ ɨɬ
ɦɟɫɬɧɢɹɞɢɥɴɪɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɨɛɟɦɚ
ɧɚɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
‡ɇɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɚɧɚɢɥɢɧɚ
ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ
“ȿɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɫɥɟɞ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ”
 ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OK ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɧɢɬɨ ɟɞɢɧ ɛɭɪɨɧ  ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɫɥɟɞ
‡ȿɬɟɪɧɟɬ /$1 ɡɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ
‡DEJQɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ:,),ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
‡ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
‡+EE79
 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɣ ɨɬ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ȼɢɫɨɤ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧ ɨɛɯɜɚɬ +'5  +\EULG /RJ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ
‡ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚɤɚɤɬɨɢɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ
‡Ɂɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ
ɩɚɞɚɧɟɇɟɩɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ
ɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɉɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɟ ɟ
ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɪɟɠɢɦɴɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɂɝɪɚ
Ɇɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ
ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ Ɍɨɜɚ ɫɴɳɨ
ɬɚɤɚɳɟɧɚɦɚɥɢɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
‡Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ 8OWUD +' 8OWUD +LJK
*DPPD +/* ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚ
ɩɨɝɨɥɹɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧ ɨɛɯɜɚɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɨɫɬ
ɤɚɬɨ ɭɥɚɜɹ ɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɟɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ+'5+/*ɨɛɟɳɚɜɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɨɹɪɤɢ
ɢ ɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɢ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢ ɩɨɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɧ ɰɜɹɬ
ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹ Ɍɨɣ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ
ɫɴɡɞɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɦɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ
ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɫɤɪɢɬɢɬɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɴɦɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɧɤɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ 'HILQLWLRQ  ɫɴɳɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ . ɤɨɹɬɨ
ɢ ɫɥɴɧɱɟɜɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ ɫ ɩɴɥɧɚ ɹɫɧɨɬɚ ɰɜɹɬ ɢ
ɍɪɟɞɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɬɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ 
ɞɟɬɚɣɥ +'5+/* ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɧɚɫɝɪɚɞɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɞɪɭɝɭɪɟɞɢɦɚɳɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟ
 ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɳɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɚ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɦɨɠɟ ɜ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɞɚ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɩɨɠɚɪɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢ ɱɪɟɡ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚ
ɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɟɧ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɝɚɥɜɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɢɡɨɥɚɬɨɪ ɜɢɠ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ (1
[  .. Ɍɨɜɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɹɜɚ ɧɚ  ɩɴɬɢ
ɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɢɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ+'0,86%
ɨɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ )XOO +'
ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɢɥɢɱɪɟɡ'9%6ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɟ ɭɞɜɨɹɬ ɛɪɨɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɢɬɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɧɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɚɬɨɉɨɜɢɲɟɧ
ɧɚ )XOO +' ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɬɚ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɩɨ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɚ
ɨɬ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɬɚɤɚɢɩɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɚ8OWUD+'ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɫɟ
ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ +'5+/* ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɨ +'5+/*
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɨɬ +'0, 86% ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɨɬ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨɩɪɟɡ+'0,ɜɯɨɞȼɬɨɡɢ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ'9%7ɢ'9%6
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɧɚɣ
‡ɐɜɟɬɟɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɤɨ+'0,Dɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ
‡ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɚɤɫɟɫɨɚɪɢ
ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9%77&6 ‡Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

‡+'0,ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ‡Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɢ[$$$
ɫ+'0,ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢ ‡ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚ ‡86%ɜɯɨɞ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ɍɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɨɩɚɡɜɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚ ‡ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚ Ⱥɤɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɯɨɞɟɧɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɩɪ
ɫɪɟɞɚɁɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ⱥ ɤ ɨ  ɧ ɚ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɉ ɟ ɫ ɬ ɟ ɧ ɟ  ɧ ɚ  ɟ ɧ ɟ ɪ ɝ ɢ ɹ  ɜ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɋɪɟɞɧɨ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ
ɢɥɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ  ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ
ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨȺɤɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɞɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɚ
ɫɬɪɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ
‡ɋɬɟɪɟɨɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬ ɚɧɬɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ +'0, ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚ  ɦɢɧɭɬɢ
‡Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
‡ȼɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ“Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
‡Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
‡Ɋɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɧɟɟɢɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɡɚɞɴɥɴɝɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ
ɜɪɟɦɟ”.ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
‡Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɨɫɟɦɱɚɫɚ
Ɉ ɩ ɰ ɢ ɹ ɬ ɚ  ³ Ⱥ ɜ ɬ ɨ ɦ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɱ ɧ ɨ  ɢ ɡ ɤ ɥ ɸ ɱ ɜ ɚ ɧ ɟ
‡Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧ ɚ  ɬ ɟ ɥ ɟ ɜ ɢ ɡ ɨ ɪ ɚ ´   ɜ  ɦ ɟ ɧ ɸ
ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɪɴɱɧɨ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɂɡɤɥɡɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɟɫɬɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ
‡Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɡɚɞɟɰɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ>ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ>Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
‡Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɩɪɢɥɢɩɫɚɧɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ  ɢ  ɱɚɫɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɟ ɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɧɚ ³ɂɡɤɥ´ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɛɢɥ
‡176&ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
‡Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɨɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɣɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ
ɟɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ‡3//Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 109 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 110 -
Ȼɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɝɨɪɟ
 ɉɨɫɨɤɚɧɚɞɨɥɭ
 ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɊɟɠɢɦɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ȼɤɥ
ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɚ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɜɯɨɞ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɜɟɞɧɴɠɫɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɥɢɜɴɧɲɧɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ
ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɴɦɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
6RXUFH ɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
ɋɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɡɜɭɤɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɋɢɥɚSɧɚ
ɡɜɭɤɚ  ɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɜ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɣɧɚɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɢɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɚɤɨɣɬɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ
ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ
ɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɞɜɟ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɫ
3OD\5HDG\ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ 3OD\5HDG\
ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɢɥɢ :0'50ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟ ɞɚ
ɩ ɪ ɢ ɥ ɨɠ ɢ  ɩ ɪ ɚ ɜ ɢ ɥ ɧ ɨ  ɨ ɝ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɱ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ ɬɚ  ɜɴ ɪɯ ɭ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɚɬ ɨɬ 0LFURVRIW
ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ 3OD\5HDG\ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɬɦɹɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɫɹɝɚ ɧɟɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨ ɨɬ
ɞɪɭɝɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɚɧɬɟɧɚ ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɬ
ɨɬɜɚɫɞɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ3OD\5HDG\ɡɚɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɹɯɧɨɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟȺɤɨɨɬɤɚɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ
ɤɚɛɟɥ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɬɚ
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɧɨɫɩɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɢɬɟ+'0,ɢ+'0,+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɬɚɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ
,QWHUIDFHɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɢ+LJK'H¿QLWLRQ0XOWLPHGLD >ɋɚɦɨɡɚȿɋ@
,QWHUIDFH ɫɚ ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ ɍɪɟɞɢɫɬɟɡɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ AAA ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɧɚɰɢɬɟ  ɢ  ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɧɚ+'0,/LFHQVLQJ$GPLQLVWUDWRU ɫ ɛɢɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
Ɂɚɫɦɹɧɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ
ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ
ɫɴɜɩɚɞɚɬ ɫɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɬɟɬ ɇɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɚɪɢɢɧɨɜɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɫɫɴɳɢɹɢɥɢɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɬɢɩ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɤɚɩɚɤɚɁɚɜɢɣɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɢɧɬɚ
ɧɚɤɚɩɚɤɚ
,QFɜɋɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɬɟɳɚɬɢɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV'ROE\
'ROE\$XGLR ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ ɞɜɨɣɧɨ' ɫɚ ɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢ
ɦɚɪɤɢɧɚ'ROE\/DERUDWRULHV
Ɂɚ '76 ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG
'76 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ  '76 ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɚ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɦɚɪɤɢɚ'767UX6XUURXQG
ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹɦɢɠɢɜɨɬ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɴɪɫɹɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ
ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɡɚ ɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɂɧɚɤɴɬ 3E ɩɨɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ ɡɚ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɚɡɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɹɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɨɥɨɜɨ
ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɞɜɚɩɴɬɢɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɟɞɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤɴɬ ɫ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɱɪɟɡ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɨɥɭ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɢɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ɂɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ
ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ
‡Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɰɢɤɴɥ ɳɟ
ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɫɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɚɬɚ
ɦɪɟɠɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɪɢ
ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ9$&ɫɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ+]ɋɥɟɞ
ɤɚɬɨɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɝɨ ɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɫɬɚɣɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
Ⱥɧɬɟɧɟɧɜɯɨɞ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚ ɧɚ ³ɚɧɬɟɧɚ´ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ
ɟɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɚ'76,QF©'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢ Ȼɚɬɟɪɢɹ
ɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
Ɂɚ '76 ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɠɬɟ KWWSSDWHQWVGWVFRP
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɩɨɞɥɢɰɟɧɡɚɧɚ'76/LFHQVLQJ/LPLWHG
'76 '76+' ɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬ  '76 ɢɥɢ '76+'
ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɴɬɫɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɫɤɚɦɚɪɤɚ
ɧɚ'76,QF‹'76,QFȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɚɜɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ ɜ ȺɇɌȿɇɇɂə ȼɏɈȾ $17 ɢɥɢ
‡Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɹɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɤɴɦɋȺɌȿɅɂɌɇɂəȼɏɈȾ/1%
ɱɪɟɡɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɧɚɝɴɪɛɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɍɨɡɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɟɤɬ ɧɚ
Ƚɪɴɛɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ Menu ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ0LFURVRIWɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɥɢɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɧɚɬɚɡɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɡɜɴɧɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɚɩɤɚɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɛɟɡɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɬɟɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɬ0LFURVRIW
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 0LFURVRIW 3OD\5HDG\Œ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ5HWXUQ%DFNɢɥɢ0HQXɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɞɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɲɢɬɹɬ ɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɨɬɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɫɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ
ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɍɨɜɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 111 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 112 -
ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ/$1 Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɬɟɪ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨ 3$/%*,'.//¶  Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɂɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ 6(&$0%*'.  1HWÀL[ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ1HWÀL[ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɡɯɨɞɧɚ
ɑɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɫɩɟɤɬɴɪɢ  Ȼɭɬɨɧɢ ɫ ɰɢɮɪɢ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɬ
9+)%$1',,,,8+) ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ 
ɉɪɢɟɦɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɢɥɢɛɭɤɜɚɜɬɟɤɫɬɤɭɬɢɹɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
%$1'8+<3(5%$1'
0+]&+&+ P:  Ɍȼ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɤɴɦɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɚ   ɇɚɡɚɞȼɪɴɳɚɧɟ ȼɪɴɳɚ ɤɴɦ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ
0+]&+&+ P:
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɚɡɟɦɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ɨɬɜɚɪɹ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɩɪɢɟɦɚɧɟ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ'9% 0+]&+&+ P:  #  $%&  '()  ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ɉɬɜɚɪɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ
7&6 ɢɦɚɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɧɨɝɨɭɟɛɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
0+]&+&+ P: 
'9%6ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚ  ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
 *+,  -./  012

Ȼɪɨɣɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɧɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ  Ȼɭɬɨɧɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɢ ɉɨɦɚɝɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɜɢɝɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɡ
10.000 ɦ ɟ ɧ ɸɬɚɬɚ   ɫ ɴ ɞɴ ɪ ɠ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɟɬɨ  ɢ  ɬ ɧ   ɢ  ɩ ɨ ɤ ɚɡ ɜɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ
Ɍɨɜɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɡɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɢ  3456  789 :;<=
 ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɜɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɪɟɠɢɦɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɄɚɧɚɥɚ ȿɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸ ɨɮɢɫɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɴɜɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɨɬȿɋɢɜɞɪɭɝɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɧɚ 79
 Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɩɴɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
5)ȼɯɨɞɡɚȺɧɬɟɧɚ 2KPɧɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɚɧɨ   
ȿɋ ɛɟɡ ɧɢɤɚɤɜɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ  ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ 9$&+] ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɤɪɢɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɞɨɥɭ  %$&. 0(18
 ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨ '767UX6XUURXQG+'  ȿɋɉ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ  
ɂɡɯɨɞɹɳɚȺɭɞɢɨ 9 3 ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡ-  Ɇɟɞɢɹ Ȼɪɚɭɡɴɪ Ɉɬɜɚɪɹ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬ:506 2 x8 Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ
ɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɬɤɪɢɬɨɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
7+'
ɋɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ   2.   ɐɜɟɬɧɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɄɈɇɋɍɆɂɊȺɇȺ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɰɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ
120 W 0+]
ɆɈɓɇɈɋɌ:  ȿɡɢɤ ɉɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɢɡɜɴɧɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɩɨɦɟ-
ɂɬɚɥɢɹ 9 3 ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɟɡɢɤɚɧɚ
Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ ɳɟɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɨɛɳɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
<3   ɚɭɞɢɨɬɨɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɟ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ: ɋɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɡɚ  ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
Ƚɴɪɰɢɹ  (;,7
Ɍɟɝɥɨɤɝ 0+]ɞɨ0+]ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ   ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɤɴɞɟɬɨ

ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɳɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɦɪɟ-   ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ (3* 7;7
4
Ʌɸɤɫɟɦɛɭɪɝ ɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟ ɟ ɡɚ 0(18  Ȼɴɪɡɨɧɚɡɚɞɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɚɡɚɞɤɚɞɪɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ 250 x 974 x 636   ɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ
ɫɩɟɤɬɴɪ
ɫɴɫɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ   ɁɚɩɢɫɁɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɞɢɨ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɡɚ ɝɟɨ-   ɉɭɫɧɢɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɢɧɚ ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɫɤɢɹ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɨɬ  ɤɦ ɨɬ   ɦɟɞɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɒ[Ⱦ[ȼ [[ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɧɚɇɸɈɥɟɫɭɧ
  ɋɬɨɩɋɩɢɪɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ
ɛɟɡɫɬɨɣɤɚɬɚɦɦ Ɋɭɫɤɚ ɮɟɞɟ- /$1* 68%7 
ɋɚɦɨɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ  ɉɚɭɡɚɋɩɢɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚɦɟɞɢɹ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ 43” ɪɚɰɢɹ   ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɂɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɨ-   Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɉɪɟɜɴɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɤɚɞɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ž&ɞɨž&ɦɚɤɫ  ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɪɧɚɮɢɥɦ
ɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ-    ȿɤɪɚɧɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɬɟɥɢɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɬɫɦɟɫɬɧɢɬɟɜɥɚɫɬɢɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ  Ɇɨɹɬɛɭɬɨɧ

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ɞɨɫɬɴɩ
 Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
 ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɦɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟ
 ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇ ɆɈəɌȻɍɌɈɇ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɡɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɦɚɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚȼɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
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ɜɪɴɳɚɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ
 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
 2.ɉɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɡɚɞɴɪɠɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭɬɹɯɜɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɟɬɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɬɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɌɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ
ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɥɢɧɤɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ'79ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɋɟɝɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬ ɆɈəɌ  Ɇɟɧɸɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸ
ȻɍɌɈɇɫɟɚɫɨɰɢɢɪɚɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ  Ɋɚɡɦɹɧɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢ
ɂɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɆɈəɌ ȻɍɌɈɇ   ɳɟ ɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟ ɤɴɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 113 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 114 -

ȼɪɴɡɤɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɋɬɴɩɤɚ ɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ
 ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɉɪɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.
Ʉɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ Ɍɢɩ Ʉɚɛɟɥɢ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦ<3E3Uɢɥɢ
Ɂɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɉɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɳɟ
Ɂɚɞɧɢɹ $9 ɜɯɨɞ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɴɩɤɚ ɧɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɢɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɩɪ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ 9 ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
9*$ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ
ɡɚɞɟɧ
ɤɨɢɬɨɞɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ
ȼɢɠɬɟ ɢɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬɥɹɜɨ
_ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ <3E3U
ɤɴɦ 9*$ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ
<3E3U ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɡ 9*$ ɜɯɨɞɚ _
$8',2,1 3&<3E3U$XGLR
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ 9*$
$&+] ɋɚɬɟɥɢɬȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ
ɁɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
ɢɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬ
ɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
‡ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɢɥɢ
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɨɬɨɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɹɤɨɢ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɛɭɬɨɧɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɡɚɞ ɢ <3E3U ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ _ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢ ɉɴɪɜɨ
<3E3U3&Ⱥɭɞɢɨɤɚɛɟɥ
ɩɨɞɚɞɟɬɟ 3&<3E3U ɚɭɞɢɨ ȼɢɟ ‡ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɟɧ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɍɢɩ ɚɧɬɟɧɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɡɚɞɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɌɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɢɪɟɤɬɧɚȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ
+'0,ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
Ⱥɭ ɞ ɢ ɨ  ɜ ɯɨ ɞ ɨ ɜɟ  ɫ  < 3 E 3 U  3 & ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɢɥɢ 'L6(T& ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ ɫ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɡɚɞɟɧ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ _ Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɡɚ
ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ³ ´ɢɥɢ³ ”.
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ ɨɬ ɭ ɩ ɪ ɚ ɜ ɥ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɟ  ɢ ɥ ɢ  ɧ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɫ ɧ ɟɬ ɟ  ɫ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɚ ɬ ɚ  ɧ ɚ ‡ȾɢɪɟɤɬɟɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɟɞɢɧɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɚ
63',) 63',)
Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɧɢɡɯɨɞ ɚɥɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɩɴɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɱɢɧɢɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɟɧ ɜɢɞ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɇɢɟ ȼɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɝɨɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟ
ɡɚɞɟɧ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɢ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ȼɚɲɢ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɝɴɪɛɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´
ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ
Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9 Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ
Ɂɚɞɟɧ$9 Ⱥɭɞɢɨȼɢɞɟɨ ɦ ɨ ɧ ɬ ɢ ɪ ɚ ɬ ɟ  ɧ ɚ  ɫ ɬ ɟ ɧ ɚ ɬɚ   _ ‡ȿɞɢɧɢɱɟɧɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɤɚɛɟɥȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɨɬɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ &, ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɟɧ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɧ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨȼɢɞɟɨɤɚɛɟɥ ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɄɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ
ɧɚɡɚɞ ɦɨɞɭɥɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟ
ɤɚɛɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOK
ɟ  ɂ Ɂ Ʉ Ʌ ɘ ɑ ȿ ɇ   Ɂ ɚ  ɩ ɨ ɜ ɟɱ ɟ
ɞɚɦɢɝɚɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɋɅɍɒȺɅɄɂ ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɟɮɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɤɚɬɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ
ɦ ɨ ɠ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɞ ɚ  ɩ ɨ ɝ ɥ ɟ ɞ ɧ ɟ ɬ ɟ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɳɟ ɦɢɝɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɚ _ ȼɫɟɤɢ 86% ɜɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚÄȽɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´ ‡'L6(T& ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟ
ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɧ ɹ ɤ ɨ ɥ ɤ ɨ  ɫ ɚ ɬ ɟ ɥ ɢ ɬ ɧ ɢ  ɱ ɢ ɧ ɢ ɢ  ɢ  ' L 6 ( T &
<3%35 <3E3Uȼɢɞɟɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɨ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɳɟɫɟ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɚɧɬɟɧɚɋɥɟɞ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ P$ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɡɚɞɟɧ ɤɴɦ ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɂɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɟɡɢɤ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ 'L6(T& ɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
3&ɤɴɦ<3E3Uɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɞP$ɞɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɟɡɢɤɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ. 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
ɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɉɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'0, ɞɨɱɟɬɢɪɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɚɤɨɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɡɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ
86%ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɇɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ YɢɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɟɫɟɬɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɡɚɜɟɪɫɢɹYɧɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɢɪɚɧ ɜɢɫɨɤ ɤɥɚɫ +'0, Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚȾɴɪɠɚɜɚɦɨɠɟ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɬɟɩɴɪɜɢɹɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
&, ɤ ɚ ɛ ɟɥ   ɡɚ  ɞ ɚ  ɝɚ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɬ ɢ ɪ ɚ ɬ ɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɠɢ ɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ CAM ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɟɧ ɢɦɭɧɢɬɟɬ ɫɪɟɳɭ ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɉɂɇɤɨɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɌɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨ ȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢ
module
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɚ ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɤɨɬɨɜɚɫɟɧɚɥɨɠɢɧɚɟɞɢɧɩɨɤɴɫɟɧɟɬɚɩɡɚ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚ
ɂ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɤɨɹɬɨɢɞɚɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ
/$1 ɜɢɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɧ +'0, ɤɚɛɟɥ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
(WKHUQHW
ɤɭɩɥɭɧɝ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɧɚɫɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ Ɉɬɧɨɫɧɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɩɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ
ɡɚɞɟɧ ɫ ɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɤɚɬɨ . Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧ
/$1(WKHUQHWɤɚɛɟɥ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ ɟɮɢɪɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ ɬɢɩɧɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɓɟɛɴɞɟɞɚɞɟɧɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɢ
ɧɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɧɚɣɨɬɝɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɋɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ
Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɢɬɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɩɪɟɞɢ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
ɞɚ ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɜɚɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɢɞɚɝɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ Ɍɭɤ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɢ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɤ ɚɛɟɥɧɢ
ɡɚ ɡɚɨɛɢɤ ɚɥɹɳɚɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɞɟɥɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɬɟ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬȼɚɲɢɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢ
ɡɚ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ
ɨɩɰɢɹ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾȺɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɁɚ
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɚɝɚɡɢɧ Ɂɚ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɟ
ɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɇȿɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɪɟɠɢɦɍɞɨɦɚ.
ɈɄɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɪɟɠɚɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ
Ɍɚɡɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɳɟ ɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɬɨ ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚ ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 115 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 116 -

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢɢɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ 
/&1ɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɧɨɦɟɪɚɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɹɬɨ Ɂɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɴɥɝɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɛɴɞɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɮɢɥɦɢɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɊɚɞɢɨ
ɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ+''
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢ
ɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɭɤɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɧɸ
³Ʌɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ´ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɟɧɸ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɧɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɢɥɢ
ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɨɛɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɟɬɟɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ
Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɩɪɟɡ86%ɜɯɨɞ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ´ ɢɥɢ ´ ɢɧɱɨɜɢ ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ
86%ɞɢɫɤȺɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɟ
ɤɨɩɢɪɚɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɢɬɟɧɚɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɜɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɬɟɡɢ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬ
ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɟɡȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ
ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ
ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɛɴɪɡɨ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɇɟɡɚɛɚɜɟɧɡɚɩɢɫ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɩɨɞɱɟɪɬɚɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɤɚɤɜɢɬɨɢɞɚɛɢɥɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ 3URJUDPPH 
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɜɢɠɜɚɬɟ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɰɟɥɢɹɬɟɤɫɬɓɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɹɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɨɬ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɅɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
³ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ´ ɟ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ
ɫ ɜɴɧɲɧɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɜɴɧɲɧɢ ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ 86%
ɦɟɦɨɪɢ ɫɬɢɤ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨ ɤɨɩɢɟ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɳɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɝɢɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ
ɡɚ ɤɚɤɜɢɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɝɭɛɚ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ ɇɹɤɨɢ ɜɢɞɨɜɟ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
/LS 6\QF ɡɚɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɊɚɞɢɨɡɚɩɢɫɧɟɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɫɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɞɨɞɟɫɟɬɱɚɫɚ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɞɹɥɨɜɟ
ɨɬ*%
Ⱥɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɧɟɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɱɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢ
ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫ
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ  ɫɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ
ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɨɬ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹ
ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɋɬɨɩɡɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
³ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ´ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ
ɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɟɧɢɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢȺɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬ
ɢɦɚɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɢɨɩɥɚɤɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɤɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɣɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟɬɨɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɱɪɟɡ
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɹɢɦɟɣɥVPDUWWYVHFXULW\#YRVVKXEFRP
ɤɚɬɨ03ɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɢɥɢ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɦɟɦɨɪɢ
ɫɬɢɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢɫɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ )$7 ɢ 17)6 ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ
ɧɚɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɧɚ17)6ɞɢɫɤɨɜɟ
ɉɪɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤɨɜɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫ
ɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɹɦɚɞɚ
ɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢɬɚɡɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɇɟ ɢɡɞɴɪɩɜɚɣɬɟ 86%+'' ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬ
ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟ Ɍɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɞɢɣɧɨ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɚɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɟ
ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɢ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨ  Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ 
ɨɛɟɦɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ7%ɬɟɪɚɛɚɣɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɢɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬ86%ɞɢɫɤɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ Ⱥɤɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜɨɬɨɤɨɜɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɦɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚ86%ɡɚɩɢɫɬɨɣ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɫ ɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɬɨɜɚ ɟ
ɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɨ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɇɨɥɹ ɜɢɠɬɟ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɠɢɱɧɚ
ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ
ȼɢ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɨ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
Äɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ ɹ ɧɚ Äɂɡɤɥ´  ɋɥɟɞ
ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
OK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢɬɟ ɤɴɦ
ɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɩɥɟɣɴɪɚɦɨɠɟɨɳɟɞɚɱɟɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɬɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɜ 86% ɩɥɟɣɴɪɚ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥ
Ʉɴɦ 86% ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟ 86% ɯɴɛɨɜɟ ȼ ɬɚɤɴɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɫɚ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɢ86%ɯɴɛɨɜɟɫɜɴɧɲɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
ɉɪɟɩɨɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ 86%
ɳɟɛɴɞɟɨɬɦɟɧɟɧ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɞɹɥɚ
ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɫɟ ɞɨ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɞɹɥɚ ɉɴɪɜɢɹɬ
ɞɹɥɧɚXVEɞɢɫɤɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ
Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɤɚɬɨɩɴɪɜɢ
ɞɹɥɡɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɡɚ395ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɇɹɤɨɢɩɚɤɟɬɢɨɬɩɨɬɨɤɚɞɚɧɧɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɦɨɝɚɬ
ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɬɚɤɚɱɟɧɹɤɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚÄɡɚɦɪɴɡɧɚɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɡɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɢ
ɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɧɟɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɜɢɠɞɚɬɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ɇ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɫ ɧ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɛ ɭ ɬ ɨ ɧ ɚ  ɋ ɬ ɨ ɩ  ɡ ɚ  ɞ ɚ  ɫ ɩ ɪ ɟ ɬ ɟ
ɜɴɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɢɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɜɁɚɩɢɫɢ.
Ȼɚɜɧɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɜɯɨɞɚɨɜɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɚɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ȼɚɜɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɫɬɴɩɤɚɛɟɡɞɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɢɳɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȻɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɁɚɩɢɫȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɉɚɭɡɚȾɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ ɳɟ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɇɟ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ
ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɡɚɜɴɪɲɚɬɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ OK ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɳɟ
ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚMenuɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɢɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɹ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɬɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɟɬɨ ɳɟ ɜɢ ɩɨɩɢɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
Ɂ ɚ ɛ ɟ ɥɟɠ ɤ ɚ   Ʉ ɨ ɝɚ ɬɨ  ɪ ɚɡ ɝɥ ɟɠ ɞ ɚ ɬ ɟ  ɮ ɚ ɢ ɥ ɨ ɜɟ  ɫ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɆɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟɫɚɦɨɮɚɣɥɚɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ
86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɧɨɜ 86% ɯɚɪɞɞɢɫɤ
ɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɤ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ.
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ 86% ɞɢɫɤɚ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɴɳɢɹɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȼɚɲɟɬɨ
ɡɚ 3OD\/LVW'LDORJ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧȺɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟ
ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɨɬɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɬɨɝɚɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɟ
ɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɫɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨȼɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɟɫɩɪɹɧɚɤɚɬɨɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɨɜɚ
ɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɛɭɬɨɧɚȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɡɚ
ɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɩɪɹɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɨɬɬɚɦɨɬɤɴɞɟɬɨ
ɟ ɛɢɥɚ ɫɩɪɹɧɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɋɬɨɩ ɡɚ ɞɚ
Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɡɚ ɛɚɜɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɩɪɟɞ
ɳɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ 86% ɞɢɫɤ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ
ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ
0000 ɢɥɢ  Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ
ɫɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ/&1
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȾɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 86% ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ  *% ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɚ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɦɟɬɢɞɚɟ86%ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨȺɤɨ86%ɞɢɫɤɴɬ ɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɤɴɦɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɠɢɜɨ ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɡɚɝɪɟɲɤɚ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 117 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 118 -

ȼȺɀɇɈɎɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɳɟɢɡɬɪɢɟ
ȼɋɂɑɄɂɞɚɧɧɢɧɚɧɟɝɨɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɬɚɦɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɚɤɴɦ)$7ȼɩɨɜɟɱɟɬɨɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɝɪɟɲɤɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɧɢ ɫɥɟɞ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɨ ɳɟ ɡɚɝɭɛɢɬɟ ȼɋɂɑɄɂɌȿ ɫɢ
ɞɚɧɧɢ
Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ
ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%
+'0, ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉ ɴ ɪ ɜ ɨ  ɨ ɩ ɰ ɢ ɹ ɬ ɚ  & ( &  ɜ  ɦ ɟ ɧ ɸ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ6RXUFHɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
+'0, ɜɯɨɞɚ ɤɴɦ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ &(& ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɧɚ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɛɴɞɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɧɨɜɨ &(& ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɨ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ
ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɨɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɡɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɴɫɫɜɨɟɬɨɢɦɟ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚɤɴɦɤɨɣɬɨɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ,QIRɞɨɤɚɬɨɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɫɟ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 4XLFN
Menuɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚ ɤɧɢɠɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
OK.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ȼɫɹɤɚ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɆɟɧɸɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɴɫɫɧɢɦɤɢ
ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɢ ɮɢɥɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢ ɧɚ 86% ɞɢɫɤ ɤɚɬɨ ɝɨ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ 86%
ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦɧɹɤɨɣɨɬ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧ
Menu ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɆɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɳɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɁɜɭɤ
ɢɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
MenuɨɬɧɨɜɨɳɟɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɆɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɡɚ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɧɊɚɡɛɴɪɤɚɧɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚɩɪ'9'ɩɥɟɣɴɪɊɟɤɨɪɞɟɪɢɬɧ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɢɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɟɦɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ OKɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɳɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ +'0, ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɢɥɢMenu.
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ Ɂɚɛɟ ɥɟɠɤ ɚ ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤ ɬɪɨɧɧɨɬɨ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɬɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 4XLFN 0HQX ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ &(&
5&ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɂɡɤɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɬɨɜɚ ɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɜɦɟɧɸ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ.
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5& $XGLR
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜ
5HWXUQ &KDQQHO Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɤɨɹɬɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ$9ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɢɥɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɢɹɪɟɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɬɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɋɴɳɢɹɬɮɚɣɥɳɟɛɴɞɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ$5&ɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɈɄɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ
ɚɭɞɢɨɢɡɯɨɞɢɌɚɤɚɱɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɪɴɱɧɨɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟ
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɞɨɧɭɥɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɚɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɞɚɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɚɦɨɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧ
ɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɴɳɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɧɢ ɢɥɢ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟ 
ȼɫɢɱɤɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɨɬɧɨɜɨɜ
ɫɴɳɢɹɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɪɟɞ
ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɧɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɢɡɯɨɞɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɞɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɬ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ȼ ɬɨɡɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɫɚɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢɤɴɦ
)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɋ  ɦ ɨ ɛ ɢ ɥ ɧ ɨɬ ɨ  ɫ ɢ  ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɨ  ɦ ɨ ɠ ɟɬ ɟ  ɞ ɚ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɫɦɚɪɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ )ROORZ0H
79 ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɨɬɨ ɩɪɢɥɠɟɧɢɟ
6PDUW &HQWHU ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɬɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɂɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɬɨɨɬ
ɜɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɨɜɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɧɟɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ
&(&ɢ&(&5&3DVVWKURXJK
Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟ
&(&ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 119 -
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ$5&ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɩɪɟɡ+'0,ɜɯɨɞɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨ ɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥ
Ɋɟɫɢɜɴɪ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɋɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɁɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜ  ɦ ɟ ɧ ɸ  ɋ ɢ ɫ ɬ ɟ ɦ ɚ ! ɇ ɚ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɤ ɢ ! Ⱦ ɪ ɭ ɝ ɢ  ɧ ɚ
ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɧɢ ɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬ ɨɬ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɬɨɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɞɚɞɟ
ɤɴɦɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
CECɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 120 -
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɁɜɭɤ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɋɢɥɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɫɢɊɟɠɢɦɚɧɚ ɂɡɛɢɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɟɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɢ
ȿɤɜɚɥɚɣɡɟɪ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɨɬɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɄɢɧɨɂɝɪɚɨɩɰɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɟɠɢɦɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥ.
ɋɩɨɪɬȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɢȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨ.
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɞɚɥɢɡɜɭɤɴɬɞɚɢɞɜɚɨɬɥɟɜɢɹɢɥɢɞɟɫɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɫɜɟɬɥɨɢɬɴɦɧɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɜɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ
əɪɤɨɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɚɹɪɤɨɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɧɢɫɤɨɧɢɜɨɩɪɟɞɢ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɨɫɬɪɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɨɛɟɤɬɢɬɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɌɨɜɚɳɟȼɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɨɬɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɥɭɯɚ
ɐɜɹɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɚɰɜɹɬɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɊɟɠɢɦɁɜɭɤ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɚɤɨɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹɬɤɚɧɚɥɝɨɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
ɁɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨ
ɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨȿɤɪɚɧɂɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɡɜɭɤɚɞɚɩɪɢɟɦɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɨɧɢɜɨɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
ɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɧɚɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɚɤɨɉɟɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚɨɬɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɜɴɧɲɟɧɭɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɠɚɤɚɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɤɚɬɨɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹȺɤɨ
Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɥɢɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɤɚɬɨ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´
ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢȺɭɞɢɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɟ
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɜɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɬȼɚɫɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɢɡɯɨɞ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚ³ɋɥɭɲɚɥɤɢ´Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɥɢɧɢɹɢɡɯɨɞɴɬ
ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚ Ⱥɤɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬɟɫɥɚɛɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɟɫɲɭɦɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɨɬɤɭɩɥɭɧɝɚɧɚɫɥɭɲɚɥɤɢɬɟɳɟɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɤɨɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɭɜɪɟɞɢ
ɲɭɦɚ ɇɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɲɭɦɚɡɚɞɚɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɲɭɦɚ ɫɥɭɯɚɜɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɇɚɥɢɱɧɢɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɋɜɟɠɚ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɭɫɢɥɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɫɚ '\QDPLF
ɰɜɟɬɚ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ȾɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɧȻɚɫ
%DVV
ȺɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɳɟ
'767UX6XUURXQG+' Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ'767UX6XUURXQG+'
Ȼɹɥɚɬɨɱɤɚ ɛɴɞɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɍȼɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɜɟɠɟɫɬɬɚɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɐɢɮɪɨɜɢɡɯɨɞ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɚɭɞɢɨɬɢɩɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɹɢɡɯɨɞ
Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɮɨɪɦɚɬɡɚɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɏɢɥɦɢɬɟɫɟɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɩɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɛɪɨɣɤɚɞɪɢɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɤɚɬɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ
ɊɟɠɢɦɎɢɥɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɢɥɦɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɹɫɧɨ
ɛɴɪɡɢɬɟɫɰɟɧɢ
ɇɸɚɧɫɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚ ɇɸɚɧɫɚɧɚɤɨɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɦɟɠɞɭɢ
ɐɜɟɬɨɜɚɬɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɰɜɟɬɨɜɢɬɨɧ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɳɟɛɴɞɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
+'0,ɩɴɥɟɧɨɛɯɜɚɬ
ɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɞɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɱɟɪɧɢɹɰɜɹɬɜɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
3&ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ9*$3&
Ⱥɜɬɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ
ɇɏɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɚɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɧɚɞɹɫɧɨɢɥɢɧɚɥɹɜɨɩɨ
+ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɟɤɪɚɧɚ
9ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ Ɍɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɨɤɴɦɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɱɤɨɜɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɬɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɬɚɤɨɹɬɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ
Ɍɨɱɤɨɜɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ ɤɚɬɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɟɧɛɚɧɞɢɧɝɩɪɢɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɧɚɩɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɬɚɛɥɢɰɢɢɥɢ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɢɢɥɢɬɟɤɫɬɫɫɢɬɟɧɲɪɢɮɬ
ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɢɬɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɡɚɦɴɝɥɟɧɨ
Ɏɚɡɚ ɢɥɢɲɭɦɧɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɥɡɜɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɎɚɡɚɡɚɞɚ
ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɧɚɩɪɨɛɚɬɚɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ
ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɴɦɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɫ
ɇɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɂɝɪɚ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦ9*$ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɨɬɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢȼɦɟɫɬɨɬɨɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɧɚɪɟɠɢɦ9*$ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢɤɴɦɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɄɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 121 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 122 -

ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɤɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ ɞɚ
ɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ'9%ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɚɤɨɢɞɜɚɬɚɜɢɞɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɭɫɥɨɜɧɢɹɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɦɨɞɭɥɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ Ɋɟɠɢɦɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ
ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ ɫɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ ɋɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɟ '9% ɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ Ɍɚɡɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧɟɡɢɤɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ
ȿɡɢɤ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɢɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɧɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɣɬɟɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɫɢɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɡɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɫɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɚɤɨɧɟɟɛɢɥɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧ
Ʌɢɱɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
 ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɫɢ
Ɂɚ ɩɪɨɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ
ɩɚɪɨɥɚȼɬɨɜɚɦɟɧɸɦɨɠɟɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟÄɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɟɦɟɧɸɬɨ³
ÄɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ³ÄɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚ³ɢɥɢÄɊɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ³Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɥɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ&,&$0ɉɂɧɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ
Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɨɩɰɢɹ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɇɹɤɨɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ
%LVVɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɴɬɧɢɤɨɜɢɹɫɢɝɧɚɥɤɨɹɬɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɨɬɧɹɤɨɢ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢȺɤɨɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ%LVVɤɥɸɱɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
%LVVɤɥɸɱ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ%LVVɤɥɸɱɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɡɚɞɚ
ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɤɥɸɱɨɜɟɬɟɡɚɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧȾɨɤɚɬɨɪɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ
ɊɟɠɢɦɆɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɹɤɨɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɡɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ
ɢɥɢȺɤɨɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢɉɂɇɤɨɞɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɫɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɡɚɫɩɢɜɚɧɟɫɥɟɞɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
Ⱦɚɬɚɑɚɫ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟȾɚɬɚȼɪɟɦɟ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɨɩɰɢɢɊɟɞɨɜɟɧɍɫɢɥɟɧɢɥɢȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɡɚ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɬɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟ Ɋɟɞɨɜɟɧ ɢ ɍɫɢɥɟɧ ɜɥɢɹɹɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ
+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɁɚɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ.ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɬ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɢɥɢɬɚɛɥɟɬɢɚɤɨɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ
ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ
ɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ȼɢɠɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɊɟɠɢɦɴɬɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧ
ɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚ Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɇɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ³ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ´ɢ³Ɋɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ´
ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨȾɨɥɛɢ
ɊɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚɊɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɚɤɚɬɨɊɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ
ɚɤɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɟ +'0,  ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɚɬɨ
Ɋɟɞɨɜɟɧɚɤɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɟ+'0,ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɢɥɢ ɋɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɡɰɹɥɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ&(&
ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹ+'0,ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢɝɨɤɚɬɨȾɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ. &(& ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɥɹɜɨɢɥɢɇɚɞɹɫɧɨɡɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɢɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɧɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨ+'0,&(&ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɚ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
&(&ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɞɚɝɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɍɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɭɥɟɫɧɟɧɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɇɟɞɨɱɭɜɚɳɢ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɜɫɹɤɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɚɨɬɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɓɟɫɟɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɪɟɱɟɜɢɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɧɚɥɡɚɫɥɟɩɢɢɥɢɯɨɪɚɫɭɜɪɟɞɟɧɨ Ɂɚɞɚɱɭɟɬɟɡɜɭɤɚɨɬɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɬɨɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɜ
ɡɪɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɨɩɰɢɢɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨȺɭɞɢɨ ȼɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɍɫɢɥɜɚɬɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɹɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɡɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɚɭɞɢɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɧɟɟɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɡɚɩɢɫɢɥɢɜ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɢɡɦɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ

Ⱥɤɨɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɨɬȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪȼɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɂɡɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ȼɚɲɢɹ(61
ɧɨɦɟɪɢɞɚɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ1HWÀL[ ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ
1HWÀL[ ɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɤɢ


 (61 ɧɨɦɟɬɴɪ ɟ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɟɧ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɡɚ 1HWÀL[ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨ ɡɚ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ OSS ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɥɢɰɟɧɡɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɫɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɤɨɞ
Ɉɳɟ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɞɪɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ

ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɬɟɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɚɧɟɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɨ
ɆɟɧɸɌɚɣɦɚɭɬ ɉɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɬɚɣɦɚɭɬɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɡɚ Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ³ɂɡɤɥ´ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬɡɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɜɟɬɧɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɚɬɨɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
+%%79

ȼɤɥɢɥɢɂɡɤɥ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ Ƚɪɢɠɢɫɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɚɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɫɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɬɨ
ȼɟɪɫɢɹɧɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 123 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 124 -

 ɦɟɧɸɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɢɪɚɬ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ Ɉɛɳɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ÄɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ
ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɟɮɢɪɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ´ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟ ɉɂɇ ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɢ'9%ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢȺɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɳɟ ɫɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɉɪɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ ɋɚɬɟɥɢɬɌɴɪɫɢɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɜɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɜ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ Äɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ”. ɩɨɤɚɠɟɦɟɧɸɊɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɋɴɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɨɡɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɞɚ ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɧɸɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɜɴɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚɥ
ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɥɢɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɚ ɞɨ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɦɟɧɸɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɦɟɧɸɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɌɴɪɫɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɮɢɪɧɨɌɴɪɫɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɧɚ ɟɮɢɪɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɌɴɪɫɢɤɚɛɟɥɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚ
ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɜÄɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ´ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢ
ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ OK79 ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ Äɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ.
ɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɡɢɦɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɮɢɧɚ ɧɟɩɴɥɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɨɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɢɚɤɨɬɚɡɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɮɢɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ ɫɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɚɤɨɧɹɦɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɢɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɧɟɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɢɡɜɭɤ
ÄɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ³Ⱦɴɪɠɚɜɚ´ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɴɫɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɡɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɧɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɹ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚȾɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɂɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɢɥɢɞɚɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɜɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹ
ɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɆɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɬɟɫɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɳɟɛɴɞɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɧɚɬɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɢɢɥɢɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɢɬɟ
ɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɁɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚȺɤɨɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɄɅɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ
ɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢ
Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɢɥɢɥɢɩɫɜɚɳɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢȼɥɟɡɬɟɜɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬȼɫɹɤɨɧɨɜɨɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ
ɬɟɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɬ
ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɟɜɢɞɢɦɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɞɚɛɴɞɟȾɚɧɢɹɒɜɟɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɸ Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ⱥɤɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤ
ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹɢɥɢɎɢɧɥɚɧɞɢɹ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ȼɄɅ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɍɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚȼɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɚɦɨɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɠɴɥɬɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɧɚɂɁɄɅɡɚɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟ
ɦɪɟɠɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɢɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɫɚɦɨ
ɦɪɟɠɚ ɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɤɚɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɚɤɨɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɟɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ
ɥɢɬɟɢɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɉɂɇȾɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɜɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɉɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚ ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɟɧɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɥɸɛɢɦɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɩɨɢɧɚɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɡɚɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬ &,&$0ɉɂɇɤɨɞɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɌɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹɳɟ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɧɚ ȼɤɥ.
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɨɫɢɜɟɧɚɚɤɨ&,ɦɨɞɭɥɴɬɛɴɞɟɩɴɯɧɚɬ
ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɳɟɫɟɞɨɛɚɜɹɬɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴ-
ɜ&,ɫɥɨɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɤɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɥɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ
ɉɂɇɤɨɞɚɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ&,&$0ɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɳɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ
ɧɚɬɚɡɢɨɩɰɢɹ
ɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɨɩɰɢɹɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɂɡɤɥ.
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɉɂɇɤɨɞɴɬɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ 0000 ɢɥɢ  Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɉɂɇ ɤɨɞ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɮɢɥ-
ɬɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɫɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɟɞɢɧ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɬɟ
ɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɞɚ
ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɩɪɢɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɧɚɋɩɢɫɴɤɫ
ɫɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɜɚɫɉɂɇɤɨɞ
ɇɹɤɨɢ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɢɡɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɩɪɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɎɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɳɚɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɦɟɧɸɋɩɢɫɴɤ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟȿɋɉ
ɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɳɟɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɭɳɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɇɹɤɨɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢɡɩɪɚɳɚɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢ ɞɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ (SJ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɝɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢ ɤɴɦ ɧɟɝɨ Ɍɟɡɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɢɞɢɬɟɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɚɡɹɬ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɋɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɚɤɨɧɟɫɟɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɹɬɁɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ
ɫɯɟɦɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɢ Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɂɚ ɞɚ
ɫɥɟɞɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɋɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟɫɟ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɦɟɠɞɭɬɹɯɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɨɬɞɨɥɭɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɇɚɳɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɀɴɥɬɛɭɬɨɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɀɴɥɬɢɹ
ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɢ
ɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚɜɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ
ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ
ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ
ɩ ɪ ɨ ɝ ɪ ɚ ɦ ɢ   ɤ ɚ ɧ ɚ ɥ ɢ  ɢ ɥ ɢ  ɞ ɚ  ɢ ɡ ɩ ɨ ɥ ɡ ɜ ɚ ɬ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 125 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 126 -

Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɋɢɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɨɩɰɢɢ Ɉɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ ɇɹɦɚɡɜɭɤ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɢɬɟɡɚɞɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɬɟ ɡɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ ‡ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɡɜɭɤɴɬ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɟ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɧ ɠɚɧɪ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟ ɛɚɡɚɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɢ
ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɬɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɰɢ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɠɚɧɪ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɢɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɬɴɪɫɟɧɚ ɢ
ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣɳɟ
ɛɴɞɚɬɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ
ɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɇɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɚ
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɨɩɰɢɢ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹȼɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬȼɚɫɤɚɧɚɥ
Ɂɚɩɢɫ  ɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɩ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK Ⱥɤɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɜɛɴɞɟɳɟɬɨɬɹɳɟɛɴɞɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɧɨɜɢɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɋɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɨɬɤɪɢɟɧɨɜɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɫɴɳɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɱɜɚ ɢɥɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɚɥɹ ɋɥɟɞ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɥɹɧɟɬɨ
‡Ɂɜɭɤɴɬɫɟɱɭɜɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɟɞɢɧɢɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥ
ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɴɩɪɨɫɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ ȼɢ ɩɢɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸ
ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɈɄ
Ɂɜɭɤ
ɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɩɨɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ
$0ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɢɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
‡Ɇɨɠɟ ɛɢ ɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɚɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɳɟɬɴɪɫɢɡɚɧɨɜɢɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚ ɜɱɚɫɚɚɤɨɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɸɈɩɰɢɢɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ȼɯɨɞɧɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɰɢɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ Ɂɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɟɱɟɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɡɚɩɢɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɢ ɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɤɴɦ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɧɚɡɟɦɟɧ ɟɮɢɪɟɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɥɢ ɤɴɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ Ⱥɤɨ ‡Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɯɨɞɟɧ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɤɨɟɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫ. ɛɴɞɟ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧ ɧɨɜ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɛɴɞɟ ɫɜɚɥɟɧ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɞɟɧ ɌɚɣɦɟɪɁɚɩɢɫɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɬɨɣɳɟɛɴɞɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɩɪɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ Ⱥɤɨɧɟ
ɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɌɟɤɫɬɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɦɟɧɸɬɨɌɴɪɫɟɧɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɜɟɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
‡ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ$9 ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɫɟ
ɜɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ. ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɡɚ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɨɩɢɬɜɚɥɢɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɜɴɧɲɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɋɟɝɚɛɭɬɨɧ6RXUFHɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɨɬɨɫɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Äȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɴɬ ɦɢɝɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ ɧɚ
ɧɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ ɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ‡ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ $9 ɤɚɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ´ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ
ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
ɋɩɢɫɴɤɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɨɬ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ
ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɧɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɁɚɞɚɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɫɥɟɞɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɩɢɬɜɚɬɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɜɯɨɞɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɜɟɦɢɧɭɬɢɢɨɬɧɨɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɴɜɟɬɢ ɇɹɦɚɡɚɩɢɫɢ
 ɜɟɱɟ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɩɴɪɜɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ

 ȼ ɬɚɡɢ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɚɦɨ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɢɹɤɚɧɚɥɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɂɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɬɨɩɰɢɹɬɚɋɴɛɢɬɢɟ ɫɴɳɢɹɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɛɚɬɟɪɢɢɬɟ
ɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧ Ɉɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɳɟɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɢ ɧɟɫɚɢɡɬɨɳɟɧɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɨɬ ȼȺɀɇɈɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɣɬɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɤɚɱɜɚɣɬɟȼɚɲɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟȺɤɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɬɟɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ 3RZHU ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟ ɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɞɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɉɪɟɞɢɲɟɧȾɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɡɚɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟ ɩɴɯɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ86%
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɨɬɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ Ʌɨɲɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ 86%ɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɛɚɜɧɨ
ɞɟɧ ɢɞɚɟɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨɢɦɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɢɥɢ ‡ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɤɚɧɚɥ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ⱥɤɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ³ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɧɚ86%ɞɢɫɤɚɟɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɢɫɤɚɡɚɡɚɩɢɫ´ɩɪɢ
ɇɟ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɡɚ ‡ɇɢɫɤɨɬɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɩɢɫɪɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚȺɤɨɜɫɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɡɚɞɜɟɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɜɟɞɢɧɢɫɴɳ ɫɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤ ɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ Ɇɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɛɭɬɨɧ Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ ɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɴɳɚɬɚɝɪɟɲɤɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ86%
ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ ɞɢɫɤɚɞɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ ‡ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɬɟɜɴɜɟɥɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚɱɟɫɬɨɬɚ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝ86%ɞɢɫɤ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳ ɨɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɑɟɪɜɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 7H[W ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɤɚɧɚɥɚɚɤɨɫɬɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɥɢɪɴɱɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɨɬɪɹɡɴɤ ɨɬ
ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɦɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɨɣɬɨ ‡Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɜɥɨɲɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ ɞɜɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɟɞɧɨ
ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ
ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɞɜɟɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɨɬɞɟɥɧɢɫɟɤɰɢɢɨɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɳɟɫɚɰɜɟɬɧɨ
ɤɨɞɢɪɚɧɢ ɢ ɳɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬ ɫ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɇɹɦɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ ɨɰɜɟɬɟɧɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ‡Ɍɨɜɚ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ ɱɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ
Ɉɩɰɢɢɛɭɬɨɧ2.ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɴɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɢ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɴɛɢɬɢɟɬɨɛɭɬɨɧɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɜɯɨɞɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɹɜɚ ‡Ⱦɚɥɢɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚ"
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚ ɫɢ ɩɪɟɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ
Ɏɢɥɬɴɪ ɋɢɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ‡Ⱦɚɥɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɤɚɛɟɥɴɬɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɬɚɢɥɢɩɪɟɡɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ɮɢɥɬɪɢɪɚɧɟ ‡Ⱦɚɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɳɟɤɟɪɢ ɡɚ
ɁɚɩɋɬɨɩɛɭɬɨɧɁɚɩɢɫɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɳɟɡɚɩɨɱɧɟ Ɍɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɱɪɟɡ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɚɧɬɟɧɚɬɚ"
ɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɜɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ‡Ⱥɤɨ ɢɦɚɬɟ ɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɫ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɚ Ɉɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰ
ɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚȾɪɭɝɢɉɪɢɞɜɢɠɟɬɟɫɟɞɨɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɚ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ȼ ɦɟɧɸ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 127 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 128 -
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɢɡɚɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɯɨɞ $9ɢ+'0,ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%
ɧɚɤɨɦɩɽɬɴɪ
ɂɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɉɨɞɞɪɠɚɧɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ ȼɢɞɟɨɤɨɞɟɤ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ
ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɹɤɨɢɨɬɬɢɩɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɟɤɪɚɧɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ 3$/ O ɞɚɧɧɢ
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93 3#ISV 0ESV 0.9PNY:HE0ZHEP
17 1280x960 +] S +] O 03PSPRY0.9PNY03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧ
18 1280x1024 +] ..#ISV 0ESV
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19 1280x1024 +] +(9&+
03PSPRY0.9PNY03(*ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɧ
20 1360x768 +] S +]+] O 3#ISV 0ESV
ɩɨɬɨɤWVWUSWS*33JSSJS
21 1366x768 +]
22 1400x1050 +] L +]+] O 93 ..#ISV 0ESV 0.9PNY:HE0ZHEP
23 1400x1050 +]
+]
 1400x1050 +] ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%
+]
 1440x900 +]
S +] O Ʉɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɋɧɢɦɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ
26 1440x900 +]
27 1600x1200 +]
+] ɲɢɪɢɧɚ[ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ
+'0, +]
28 1680x1050 +]
29 1680x1050 +]
Ɉɫɧɨɜɚ 15360x8640
+] -3(*
30 1920x1080 +] +]
ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɢɜɟɧ 1024x768 Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɬɚ
[S +] O QRQLQWHUODFH 9600x6400 ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬ
31*
+] LQWHUODFH 1200x800 ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɧɚ'5$0
+] %03 9600x6400
+]
+]
[S +] O
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;ɇɚɦɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ2ɇɚɥɢɱɧɢ
ȼ ɧɹɤ ɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɴɬ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚ
ɡɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɟ ɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬ ɫɴɫ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ '9'
ɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɚɳɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɬɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟ
ɬɚɤɴɜɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɦɨɥɹɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɫɟɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɞɢɥɴɪ
ɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɳɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ

Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 129 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 130 -

ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɚɭɞɢɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86% ɉɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɧɚɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɫɴɫɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɡɚɪɟɠɢɦ86%
Ⱥɭɞɢɨɤɨɞɟɤ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ȼɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ
ɫɟɦɩɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɞɚɧɧɢ Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ Ʉɨɞɧɚɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢɬɟ
GDWPSJPSHJYRE 03*03(* '9'ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɢ
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ɩɨɬɨɤ'$792%03*03(*)/9ÀY:$9ZDY
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'$792%03*03(*)/9ÀY50UPUPYE ɤɚɛɟɥ '9, ɤɴɦ +'0, ɤɚɛɟɥ  ɧɟ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜ ɨɛɟɦɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚ ɜɡɟɦɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ
UD ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹɬɚ
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Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 131 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 132 -


ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɩɨɤɚɛɟɥ
Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ
‡Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɜɚɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɭɫɥɭɝɚ
‡ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɴɦȼɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɪɭɬɟɪ ɱɪɟɡ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɇɚ ɝɴɪɛɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɟɧɚɦɢɪɚ/$1ɤɨɧɟɤɬɨɪ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ
Ɍɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬ
ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ
ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɳɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢ
Ɋɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK.  ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɡɚ,3ɢ'16ɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɅɟɜɢɹ
ɢɥɢȾɟɫɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɨɬ
ȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɊɴɱɧɨɋɟɝɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ
Ɋɴɱɟɧ,3ɢɢɥɢɊɴɱɟɧ'16ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ
ɧɨɜɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɫɩɨɦɨɳɚɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄ
ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɬɪɚɮɢɤɴɬɩɨɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɬɢɩɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɨɢɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɉɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɢɥɢɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɩɚɞɧɟ
ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚɡɚɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɪɚɞɢɨɜɴɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɬɨɧɚ'(&7ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ
ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ :L)L E ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɚ
ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɢɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɌɟɧɟɫɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɢ
‡Ɇɹɫɬɨɬɨɤɴɞɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɧɚɣɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ
ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɫɪɟɞɚ
‡Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɟɧ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ
 DEJ  Q ɬɢɩɨɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɦɢ ɋɢɥɧɨ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ,(((Q
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɡɚ ɤɨɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬ
Ⱦɪɭɝɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɋɬɚɬɭɫɴɬ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɤɚɬɨ
ɋɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɥɢɇɟɟ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɬɟɤɭɳɢɹ,3ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɚɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɫɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɡ:L)L
‡Ⱥɤɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɚ:L)Lɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɪɟɡɪɭɬɟɪɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɜɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɁɚɬɨɜɚ
ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚ
ɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɡɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ
‡ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɪɭɬɟɪ ɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟ
ɫɬɴɩɤɢɬɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɝɨɪɟɜɪɚɡɞɟɥȻɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ.
‡ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɤɴɦɪɭɬɟɪɚɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɣɬɟɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɡɚ
/ $ 1   H W K H U Q H W 
ɤɚɛɟɥ
/$1 ɜɯɨɞ ɨɬɡɚɞ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɜɢɠɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
‡Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɤɴɦ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ȼ ɬɚɤɴɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɫɢɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɦɪɟɠɨɜ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
ɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɝɥɟɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɨ
‡ȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦ
Ɂɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɧɚɥɢɰɟɞɪɭɝɢɦɨɞɟɦɢɧɚɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɞɢɧɢ
Ɍɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɴɦɦɪɟɠɢɬɟɫɴɫ
ɫɴɳ66,'ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɪɟɳɧɟɬɟ
ɫɤɪɢɬ66,'Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ66,'ɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɩɪɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ
ɜɢɞɢɦ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ 66,' ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɱɪɟɡɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɦɨɞɟɦɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɫɬɴɩɤɢ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
 Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ
ɦɨɥɹ ɜɢɠɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ɇɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɜɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ. ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ ɧɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ
ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɚ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɢ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ ɦɪɟɠɢ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ ɦɪɟɠɚ
ɨɬɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɤɨɦɨɞɟɦɴɬɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɪɟɠɢɦ1ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ1ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɛɢɯɬɟ ɢɫɤɚɥɢ
ɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
‡Ⱥɤɨɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨȼɢɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɱɪɟɡɆɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
‡ȼɥɟɡɬɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ  Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɢ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɟɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɟɧɸɡɚɢɡɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɡɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK  ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟ
‡Ⱥɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ
ɜɚɩɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɬɟɝɥɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɌɟɡɢɮɢɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ
ɨɬɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
:DNH21
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɫɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɢ ɫ ɩɚɪɨɥɚ :DNHRQ/$1 :R/ ɢ :DNHRQ:LUHOHVV /$1
ɦɨɥɹ ɜɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹ ɤɥɸɱ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ
ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɬɚɡɢɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɱɪɟɡɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɢɛɭɬɨɧɚ
OKɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨ,3ɚɞɪɟɫɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
:R:/$1 ɫɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɴɛɭɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ
ɦɪɟɠɨɜɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɋɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɳɚ
ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɚ ɨɬ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɤɴɦ ɫɴɳɚɬɚ
ɥɨɤɚɥɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɤɚɤɬɨɫɦɚɪɬɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ
/$1 ɜɯɨɞ ɨɬɡɚɞ ɧɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚ
ɤɚɛɟɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
Ɍɢɩɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ Ɂɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɀɢɱɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɚɤɨɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɬɟɱɪɟɡɟɬɟɪɧɟɬɤɚɛɟɥ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 133 -
: L U H O H V V  1  ɪ ɭ ɬ ɟ ɪ   , ( ( (       D  E  J  Q 
ɫ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɚ  ɢ  *+]
ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɢɥɟɧɬɢɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɡɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɱɟɫɬɨɬɧɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚɌɟɫɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɡɚɩɨɝɥɚɞɤɨ
ɢɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚ+'ɜɢɞɟɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɧɚ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɦɪɟɠɨɜɢɢɝɪɢ
‡ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɬɚɢɤɚɧɚɥɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɪɚɣɨɧɚ
‡ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɢɛɪɨɹɧɚɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɡɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɌɨɜɚɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɜɟɱɟɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɨɁɚ
ɞɚɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɨɬɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ
Ɍɢɩ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ Ʌɟɜɢɹ ɢ Ⱦɟɫɧɢɹ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɁɚɛɪɚɧɟɧɨ.
ɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɌɟɫɬɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɈɄ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬ ɧɚ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ
ɦɟɧɸɬɨɫɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɈɄɡɚɞɚɡɚɩɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 134 -
ȼɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɫ:R/ɢ:R:/$1
Ɂɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ
:DNH2QɜɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɆɪɟɠɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɧɚ
ȼɤɥ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɢɬɨ
ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɬɟɧɨ ɦɪɟɠɨɜɨɬɨ ɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɤɴɦɟɞɧɚɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ³ɋɴɛɭɠɞɚɧɟ´
ɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɫɚɦɨɨɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚɫ$QGURLG26
ɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɚɦɨɱɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ
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Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɢ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɩɨɧɟɜɟɞɧɴɠɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɟɛɢɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ
Ɍɨɜɚ ɧɟ ɜɚɠɢ ɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬ
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ȼɢ ɞɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ
ɦɚɥɤɨɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚ
‡Ɉɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢ
ɦɪɟɠɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɜɞɨɦɚ
ɜɢȼɢɠɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɀɢɱɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɡɚɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɟɧɞɨɦɟɣɧ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɱɟ ɫɬɟ ɜɥɟɡɥɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ȼɚɲɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɫ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɨ
ɢɦɟɩɚɪɨɥɚɚɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟȼɚɲɢɹɬ
ɞɨɦɟɣɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɟɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɱɪɟɡȼɚɲɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɡɚɦɟɞɢɟɧɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚȼɚɲɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪȺɤɨɞɨɦɟɣɧɴɬɟɧɟɜɚɥɢɞɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɬɢɩɨɜɟ ɦɟɞɢɢ ɨɬ
ɬɨɡɢɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɤɴɦɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹ
ɟɤɪɚɧ Ɇɟɞɢɟɧ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɢɩ ɧɚ
ɦɟɞɢɹɬɚ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɦɪɟɠɚ ɂɥɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɋɢɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɤɴɦ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɦɟɞɢɹ
ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɹɬɟ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ȼɢɠ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɸ
Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɡɚɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɮɚɣɥɚ
ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɣɤɢ:DNH
Onɧɚ2II.
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹɬɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɡɚɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝɧɚ
ɜɢɞɟɨɢɚɭɞɢɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬ:L)L$OOLDQFHɌɚɡɢ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɚɬɨ
ɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɫɦɨɛɢɥɧɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɤ ɨɢɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɧɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɴɪɜɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɢɹ 86% ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ɜ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɚɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚ ɫ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ:L)Lɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɜɪɴɡɤ ɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɦɚ ɪɭɬɟɪɚ Ⱥɤ ɨ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɧɟ ɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɛɚɜɧɨ
ȼɢɠɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɤɧɢɝɚɬɚɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɛɟɡɠɢɱɟɧ
ɦɨɞɟɦɡɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɬɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɧɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚɬɟ
ɜɢɫɨɤɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɡɚɜɚɲɢɹɦɨɞɟɦ
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɢɥɢɛɚɜɧɢɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɨɩɢɬɚɬɟɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨɜɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɚ
ɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɨɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɴɥɧɨɜɢ ɩɟɱɤɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɢ
%OXHWRRWKɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢ:L)Lɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɆɪɟɠɨɜɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɡɚ
ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɤɨɣɬɨɭɥɟɫɧɹɜɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɚɧɚɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ
ɩɨɥɟɫɧɢɡɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚ
Ɍɨɡɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ȼɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ ɢ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɟɫɧɢɦɤɢɦɭɡɢɤɚɢɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ
ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɤɴɦ
ȼɚɲɚɬɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɚɦɪɟɠɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɚɤɨ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɧɟ
ɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɦɨɥɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɢ ɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɤɚɱɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ
ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ .
3&+''Ɇɟɞɢɟɧɩɥɟɣɴɪɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚ ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ
ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ
ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ/$1ɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɛɴɪɡɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɦɟɠɞɭɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ
ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɜɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹ ɫɨɮɬɭɟɪ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɫɴɪɜɴɪ ɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɪɢ
ɋ ɥ ɟ ɞ  ɬ ɨ ɜɚ  ɧ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɫ ɧ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɛ ɭ ɬ ɨ ɧ ɚ  ɂ ɡ ɬ ɨɱ ɧ ɢ ɤ ´ ɧ ɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ɉɩɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɹ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɧɚ:/$1ɪɭɬɟɪ ɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɚɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚȻɟɡɠɢɱɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɇɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ɇɨɥɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɬɟȼɚɲɢɹɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪɫɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ
ɉɨɹɜɹɜɚɫɟɟɤɪɚɧɤɨɣɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɫɴɪɜɴɪɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɧɟ
ɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɢɥɢɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ
ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ȼɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ Ɍɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɫɹɬɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɡɚɜɫɹɤɚɦɚɪɤɚɡɚ
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɦɨɥɹɜɢɠɬɟɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɡɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɧɚȼɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɍɴɪɫɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢ ɝɨ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɴɬ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɫɚɦɨ
ɚɤɨ ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɴɳɨ ɹ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ Ⱥɤɨ
ɢɦɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚ
ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɬɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɫɴɫ
ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚ ɩɭɫɧɚɬɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ
ɬɨɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɉɪɨɰɟɫɢɬɟɧɚɫɤɚɧɢɪɚɧɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ
ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɫɴɫɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
Ȼɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɧɟɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ
‡ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɧɢ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɚɬɚ
ɦɪɟɠɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɬ ɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɤɴɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 135 -
Ⱥɤɨ0$&ɚɞɪɟɫɚɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɨɦɟɪ
ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɸɬɴɪ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɦ ɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɱɟɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬȼɬɚɤɴɜɫɥɭɱɚɣ
0$& ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɹɜɚɬ ɜɫɟɤɢ ɩɴɬ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɌɨɜɚɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɧɚɦɹɪɤɚ
ɫɪɟɳɭ ɧɟɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ Ɍɴɣ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɚɲɢɹɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɦɚ ɫɜɨɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ 0$& ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɜɚɲɢɹɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢ
0$& ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ  ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɬɚɡɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟ
ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɫ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤ ɧɚ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢɢɞɚɩɨɢɫɤɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɬɨɜɚ
ɤɚɤɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɫɞɪɭɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɫɴɳɨɱɟɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɚɞɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɫɬɟɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɫɦɹɬɚɬɟ ɱɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɜɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɢ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɚ
Ɏɚɣɴɪɭɨɥɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɫɴɫ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɬɚɢɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɨɤɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ
ɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɢɥɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɪɚɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɟɱɪɟɡɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ȼɢɠɬɟɝɥɚɜɚɀɢɱɧɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɡɚɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ȼɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɩɪɟɡɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɆɟɞɢɟɧɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɨɫɨɤɚɨɬɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɓɟ
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ
ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɬɢɩ ɦɟɞɢɹ ɨɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɬɨ
ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2.
Ⱥɤɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ
ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɟɤɪɚɧ ɂɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɟɞ
ɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɹɬɢɩɦɟɞɢɹȺɤɨɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɦɪɟɠɢɫɚɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɨɡɢ
ɟɤɪɚɧɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɹɫɴɪɜɴɪɢɥɢɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ
ɤɴɦ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɇɚɝɨɪɟɢɥɢɇɚɞɨɥɭɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOK.
Ⱥɤɨɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɞɚɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɬɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ Ɂɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚMenuɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɬɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɟɞɢɹ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ȼɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ
ɢ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ
ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɩɚɩɤɚ ɫ ɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɜ ɧɟɹ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 136 -
 ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ
ɋɔȼȿɌ ɒɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɡɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɢɟɡɢɤɚɩɪɢ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɋɟɝɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɇɚɥɹɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɇɚɞɹɫɧɨ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ
 Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɤ ɚɬɚ Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2.ɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɴɪɜɨɜɥɟɡɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɜɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɜɢ ɟ ɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ 86% ɦɢɲɤɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ,QWHUQHWɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɨɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ
ɉɴɪɜɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɜɚɲɚɬɚ ɦɢɲɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɡɚ ɦɢɲɤɚ
ɇɚɝɨɪɟ ɡɚ ɜɬɨɪɢ ɩɴɬ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ 
ɂɡɝɥɟɞɴɬɧɚɥɨɝɨɬɨɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɦɨɠɟ
ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɞɨɛɚɜɹ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɨɹɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɴɪɜɴɪɜ
&ORVH ɋɥɟɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɨɬ 0\ $SSV ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɇɚɞɨɥɭɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚɡɚɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ
ɤɴɦ86%ɜɯɨɞɚɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɡɚɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ
ɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹ
ɢɛɴɪɡɚɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ
ɇɚɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɫɧɢɦɤɢɬɟ
ɇɹɤɨɢɭɟɛɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɮɥɚɲɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɢɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ
ɨɬ ɬɨɡɢ ɫɴɪɜɴɪ ɩɪɟɡ ɜɚɲɚɬɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɉɨɪɬɚɥ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɤɥɢɩ ɢɥɢ ɭɟɛ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɫ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢȾɚɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɬɨɜɚ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɧɚɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ
Ʉ ɨ ɝ ɚ ɬ ɨ  ɟ  ɩ ɪ ɟ ɜ ɤ ɥ ɸ ɱ ɟ ɧ  ɧ ɚ  ɩ ɨ ɪ ɬ ɚ ɥ ɧ ɢ ɹ
ɟɤɪɚɧɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɧɢɹ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɤɚɬɨ ɮɨɧ ȼ ɞɨɥɧɢɹ ɥɹɜ
ɴɝɴɥ ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɳɟ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɢɤɨɧɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɮɨɤɭɫɚɧɚɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɥɢɤɜɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭOKɫɥɟɞɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɟ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ%DFN5HWXUQɡɚɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ
ɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧ
ȼ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ 5HFHQW ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɬɚɡɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɸɬɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɛɴɪɡ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɬɟɡɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɚɬɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ
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%URZVHU Ɍɟɡɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɢ
ȼɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ0\$SSVɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
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0DUNHW. 0DUNHW ɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ
0\ $SSV Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 0DUNHW
ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨ ɨɬ ȼɚɫ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɩɚɞɚɳ
ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ$GGWRP\DSSVɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜ0\
ɋɥɟɞɜɥɢɡɚɧɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧ0DUNHWɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ
$JUHHPHQWVɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ6HWWLQJVɜɞɨɥɧɢɹ
ɞɟɫɟɧɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
$JUHHPHQWVɨɬɩɚɞɚɳɨɬɨɦɟɧɸɢɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.
ɡɚɞɚɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚȼɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ9HZGɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ)HDWXUHG.
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ([LWɡɚɞɚɢɡɥɟɡɟɬɟɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɨɪɬɚɥ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɢ SUHYLRXVQH[W ɛɭɬɨɧɴɬ UHIUHVK ɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ
ȿɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ
ɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɨɬɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚɧɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɋɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɭɫɥɭɝɚɢɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɴɬ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬɩɨɜɫɹɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɹɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɚɬ ɩɨ ɜɫɹɤɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɢɜɚ
Ɍɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɨɬɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ
ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟ ɤɴɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɹ ɭɟɛɫɚɣɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚɬ
ɤɚɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɢ Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫ ɨɩɰɢɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢɹɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ ɧɚ
ɊɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɛɴɪɡɨɬɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɢɡɬɟɝɥɹɧɟɨɬɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɩɪɟɡɭɟɛɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ
ɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬɋɩɨɪɟɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟ ɭɟɛ ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɫɴɫɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨȼɧɹɤɨɢɫɥɭɱɚɢɦɨɠɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɫɴɫ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɨɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ
ɞɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɦɢɲɤɚɁɚɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ
ɫɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟɤɭɪɫɨɪɚɤɴɦ
ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ
%DFN5HWXUQɈɩɰɢɢɬɟɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɚɩɤɢɢɈɬɦɟɬɤɢ
ɢɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɤɨɹɬɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ6SHHG 'LDOɢ2SHUD
ɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɛɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
Ȼɴɪɡɨ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɛɴɪɡ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ
ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ %DFN5HWXUQ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɹɜɢ
ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɧɚɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚȻɴɪɡɨ
ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧɟ ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚȾɨɛɚɜɹɧɟɤɴɦɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ OK ɉɨɩɴɥɧɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɂɦɟ
ɢ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ OK ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
2.ɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟȾɨɤɚɬɨɫɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɢ
ɢɫɤɚɬɟɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɤɴɦɫɩɢɫɴɤɚȻɴɪɡɨɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ2SHUD ɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟOKɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɹɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɛɴɪɡɨ
ɧɚɛɢɪɚɧɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɉɨɥɟɬɚɬɚɂɦɟɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɳɟɫɟɩɨɩɴɥɧɹɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɩɨɪɟɞɫɚɣɬɚ
ɤɨɣɬɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟ Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ OK ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟ
Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɨɩɰɢɢɬɟɨɬɦɟɧɸ
2SHUDɡɚɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚɆɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚ 2SHUD  ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ 2. ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɫɢɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɬɟ
ɨɩɰɢɢ
ɋɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɢ ɞɚ ɬɴɪɫɢɬɟ ɢ
ɩɨɫɟɳɚɜɚɬɟ ɭɟɛ ɫɚɣɬɨɜɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɟɛ
ɛɪɚɭɡɴɪɚ
$SSVɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɛɴɪɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɧɟɝɨ  ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɧɚɭɟɛɫɚɣɬɚ85/ɜɥɟɧɬɚɬɚɡɚ
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ɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ2.ɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɨɬɨ 6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ
Ɇ ɨ ɠ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ɞ ɚ  ɩ ɪ ɟ ɦ ɟ ɫ ɬ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɢ ɥ ɢ  ɢ ɡ ɬ ɪ ɢ ɟ ɬ ɟ  ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɚɢ ɞɭɦɚɢ ɜ ɥɟɧɬɚɬɚ ɡɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɟɧɢ ɜ 0\ $SSV Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɚɬɚ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ 6XEPLWɨɬɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɧɚɬɚɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɇɚɝɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚOKɡɚɞɚɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 137 - Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 138 -
 ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬɧɚɱɢɧɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɫɩɢɪɚɧɢ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧ ɨɬ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
+%%79ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɂɡɯɨɞ. 6PDUW&HQWHU ɢ ɤɥɢɤɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ
+EE79 +\EULG %URDGFDVW %URDGEDQG 79 ɟ ɧɨɜ 6PDUW&HQWHUɟɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɨɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɟɧ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɛɟɡɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ L26ɢ$QGURLGɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɢɋɬɚɛɥɟɬɚɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ
ɥɟɫɧɨɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɟɥɸɛɢɦɢɬɟɫɢɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɢ ɁȺɉɂɋɂ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɜɚɲɢɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ
ɱɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɟ ɫ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɚ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɳɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ ɢ ɞɟɤɨɞɟɪɢ
ɍɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɢ ɱɪɟɡ +EE79 ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬ
ɬ ɪ ɚ ɞ ɢ ɰ ɢ ɨ ɧ ɧ ɢ ɬɟ  ɤ ɚ ɧ ɚ ɥ ɢ  ɡ ɚ  ɬɟɥ ɟ ɜ ɢ ɡ ɢ ɨ ɧ ɧ ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɹɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚ
ȿɉɉ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɭɩɪɚɠɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɬɨɧɚɝɥɚɫɢɝɪɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɧɢ
ɦɪɟɠɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɭɥɬɢɦɟɞɟɣɧɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɧɚɥɢɱɧɢɜɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɤɨɢɬɨ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɟɩɨɞɚɥɫɢɝɧɚɥɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ
ɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɨɬɜɚɲɢɹ6PDUW79Ɉɫɜɟɧɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɞɚ ɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ
ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɟɬ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ
ɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɣɬɟɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȾɚɥɢɳɟɦɨɠɟɲɞɚɩɨɥɡɜɚɲɜɫɢɱɤɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɉɴɪɜɢɫɬɴɩɤɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟ 6PDUW &HQWHU
Ɏɢɝɭɪɚɚɇɚɱɚɥɧɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧɢ Ⱦɚ
ɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɜɚɲɚɬɚɦɪɟɠɚɛɟɡɠɢɱɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
:L)L ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɤɴɦ ɟɞɢɧ ɨɬ 86% ɩɨɪɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɚɤɨ
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɬɚɤɴɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɦɧɹɧɢɹ ɱɪɟɡ ɬɨɡɢ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɢɡɬɪɢɜɚɧɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɜɫɟɤɢɪɟɞ
ȿɉɋɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɢɞɢɬɟɝɪɚɮɢɰɢɬɟɡɚɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɫɩɢɫɴɰɢɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɡɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɆɨɠɟɬɟ
ɫɴɳɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɬɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɬɟ ɤɚɬɨ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɬɚ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɧɚ ȿɉɋ Ɇɨɥɹ ɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɱɟ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɨɩɪɟɫɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ
ȿɉɋɦɨɠɟɞɚɨɬɧɟɦɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɜɚɲɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɢɭɟɛɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɧɚ $VWUD ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬ +EE79 ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɜɢɧɟɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɡɚ :(%
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɨ :L)L Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɡɚȿɉɋ
Äɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ´ɢɬɨɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɉɨ ɛɚɡɢɪɚɧɢɬɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɜɚɲɢɹɬɦɨɞɟɦɪɭɬɟɪ
ɉɈɊɌȺɅ Ɍɨɡɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɨɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɤɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚ ɝɥɟɞɤɚ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɚɤɨ
ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɹɱɟɪɜɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɭɜɟɞɨɦɹɜɚɧɟ ȼȺɀɇɈ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬ ɢ )ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨ
ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɱɟ ɬɨɡɢ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɢɦɚ +EE79 ɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ ɤɴɦ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɫɴɳɚɦɪɟɠɚ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ɍɨɡɢ
ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ Ɂɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɹ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚȼɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟ ɋɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂɄɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɨ
ɤɴɦ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ ɫ Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ E ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $5' (3* DSSOLFDWLRQ ɞɚɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɧɚɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɤɚɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɨɬɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɞɨɥɭɜɥɹɜɨɢɦɨɠɟ Menu ɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧ ȼɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ ,26
ɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɟɱɪɟɡɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!Ⱦɪɭɝɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚɧɚɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɧɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɢɪɟɠɢɦɚ ȿ ɤ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɴ ɬ  ɧ ɚ  ɭɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜɨɬɨ  ɫ ɟ  ɢ ɡ ɤ ɥ ɸɱ ɜɚ
+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚ OK Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɋɨɞɟɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɜɢɞɟɨ
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɱɪɟɡ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɥɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬɜɪɟɦɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɟɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɧɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɧɚ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ ɋɟɝɚ
ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɂɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɱɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɤɨɟɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚ
+EE79ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɧɹɤɨɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ
ɡɚ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɫ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ ɨɬ ɱɟɟɤɪɚɧɴɬɜɢɧɚɝɢɳɟɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɡɛɨɪɴɬ ɧɚ ɜɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɢ ɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɂɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ 6PDUW &HQWHU ɧɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ )ROORZ0H79
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɥɦɨɠɟɞɚɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɟɧɜɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɤɨɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɞɪɭɝɤɚɧɚɥɞɨɤɚɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
+EE79 ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ
ɜɚɲɟɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ )ROORZ0H79 ɚɤɨ ɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɚ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɴɞɟɬɨɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɤɢɪɚɬɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɋɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ VPDUW FHQWHU ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢ ɫɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɧɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɳɟ ɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɚɉɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
+EE79 ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ $9 ɫɬɪɢɣɦɢɧɝ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɢɞɢɬɟɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɭɱɢɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɂɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨȺɤɨɢɦɟɬɨɧɚɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟ Ʉ ɨɝɚɬɨ ɟ ɚɤ ɬ ɢɜɢɪɚɧɨ ɜɚɲɟɬɨ ɦ ɨɛɢɥ ɧɨ
‡ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ
‡ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ
‡ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ ɢ ɨɬ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɳɢ92'ɜɢɞɟɨɩɨɩɨɪɴɱɤɚɢɧɨɜɢɧɚɪɫɤɢ
ɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɚɬɜɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɦɚɥɤɨɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟ ɫ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
Ɉɛɧɨɜɹɜɚɧɟ ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɜɚɲɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɳɟɩɪɟɫɤɨɱɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɡɚɬɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɡɚɜɴɡɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɧɟɫɩɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɢɧɚɡɚɞɡɚ
ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɞɚɫɟɩɭɫɧɟɧɨɜɨɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬ
+ E E 7 9  ɩ ɨ ɡ ɜ ɨ ɥ ɹ ɜ ɚ  ɩ ɪ ɢ ɥ ɨ ɠ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ ɬ ɚ  ɞ ɚ  ɫ ɟ
ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɜɚɬɨɬɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɢɥɢɨɬ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟɬɨɈɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɞɜɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧ Ⱥɤɨ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɧɹɦɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɳɚɲɢɪɨɤɨɥɟɧɬɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɹɦɨɠɟɫɚɦɨɞɚ
ɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɱɪɟɡɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɟ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚɫɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɢ
ɫ ɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ
ɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢ ɤɴɦ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ȿɬɨ ɢ ɟɞɢɧ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɧɚɞɪɭɝɨ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɩɪɚɬɤɢɬɟ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 139 -
ɞɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚ$9ɭɫɥɭɝɚɬɚ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɢɥɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɬɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɬɦɟɧɸɬɨɈɳɟɜɦɟɧɸɬɨɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ!Ɉɩɰɢɢ
ȿɤɪɚɧɧɚɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟ
ɡɚɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɢɡɜɥɢɱɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɨɬɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɬɨɣɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɢ
ɆɈɂɌȿɄȺɇȺɅɂɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɬɟɧɚɩɴɪɜɢɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɨɬ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɢ ɨɬ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɛɪɨɟɧɢɬɟɤɚɧɚɥɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɦɢɧɢɚɬɸɪɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɡɚɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɛɴɞɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ
ɌȼɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɝɥɟɞɚɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɨɬɩɚɩɤɚɌȼ
ȼɬɨɡɢɪɟɠɢɦɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɟɞɜɢɠɢɬɟɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 140 -
ɋɦɹɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ ,26 ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɡɚɞɚɨɬɢɞɟɬɟ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɌɴɪɫɟɧɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɞɚɫɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɜɢɞɚɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ
ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɫɜɨɹ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɫɩɢɫɴɤɫɤɚɧɚɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚ
ɬɚɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɂɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫɤɚɧɚɥɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɫɴɤɚ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɉ ɩ ɰ ɢ ɢ ɬ ɟ  ɫ ɚ  ³ ɋ ɩ ɢ ɫ ɴ ɤ  ɫ  ɬ ɟɥ ɟ ɜ ɢ ɡ ɨ ɪ ɢ ´  ɢ
³ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɫɩɢɫɴɤ´ Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɬɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
 ɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɹɬɚ Ɂɚɩɨɦɧɢ ɦɨɹ ɢɡɛɨɪ
ɡɚɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɚɫɩɢɫɴɤɚɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɟɧɢɡɛɨɪȼɬɨɡɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɚɤɨ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹɬɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧɳɟɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɬ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢ ɧɚ
6SLVWUHĞFL
ɮɚɣɥɨɜɟɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɧɹɦɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɚɤɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚȺɭɞɢɨɜɢɞɟɨɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɟɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚ ,QIRUPDFMHGRW\F]ąFHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZD ...............143
Ɇɨɞɭɥɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ 2]QDF]HQLDQDSURGXNFLH ...................................143
,QIRUPDFMHHNRORJLF]QH .......................................145
ɁɚɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɇɨɦɟɪɧɚɜɟɪɫɢɹɬɚɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɫɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɇɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚɫɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɜɚɫ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɇɚɬɚɡɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɨɬɤɪɢɟɬɟ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢ ³ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ´ ³ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɰɢW ɟɤɢɩɚɠ´ ɢ
³ȼɢɞɟɚ´
ɉɈȾɊɈȻɇɈɋɌɂ Ɍɨɡɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ
ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɡɚɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɋɴɳɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɢɦɚ ɥɢɧɤɨɜɟ ɤɴɦ Ɏɟɣɫɛɭɤ ɢ Ɍɭɢɬɴɪ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɍɑȺɋɌɇɂɐɂ ȿɄɂɉȺɀ ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɯɨɪɚ
ɞɨɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢɡɚɬɟɤɭɳɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɜ
ɞɨɥɧɢɹɥɹɜɴɝɴɥɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɤɢɜɴɪɯɭɆɨɞɭɥɚɡɚɡɚɪɟɠɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ.
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɪɴɡɤɚ Ɍɚɡɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ6PDUW5HPRWH
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɦɨɛɢɥɧɨɬɨɫɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɤ ɚɬɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɚɲɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɝɨɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɤɴɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ VPDUW UHPRWH
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɟ ɜ ɞɨɥɧɢɹ ɥɹɜ ɴɝɴɥ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚ
Ƚɥɚɫɨɜɨɪɚɡɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɟ
)XQNFMH ...............................................................146
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1DJU\ZDQLHSURJUDPX ........................................153
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ɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɢɤɨɧɚɬɚɆɢɤɪɨɮɨɧ ɢɞɚ 1DW\FKPLDVWRZHQDJU\ZDQLH ..............................154
ȼɂȾȿȺɈɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɤɥɢɩɨɜɟɧɚ<RXWXEHɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɬɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɫɢɫɝɥɚɫɨɜɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɢ 2JOąGDQLHQDJUDQ\FKSURJUDPyZ .....................154
ɫɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
ɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪ³3RUWDO´ɉɨɪɬɚɥ³9ROXPH8S'RZQ´ .RQ¿JXUDFMDQDJU\ZDQLD ....................................154
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɂɚɧɹɤɨɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɢɫɤɜɚ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɚɥɢɫɢɥɚɬɚɧɚɡɜɭɤɚ³3URJUDPPH
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8S'RZQ´ɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ
)ROORZ0H79MHĞOLGRVWĊSQD .............................154
)ROORZ0H79ɚɤɨɟɧɚɥɢɱɟɧ Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
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ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɢɤɨɧɚɬɚ )2//2: 0( 79
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ɩɨɞɟɥɹɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
Ȼɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢ - 141 -
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Polski - 177 -
TR: İşbu belgede; NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,
telsiz ekipmanı tipi TFT IDTV ’nin 2014/53/AB sayılı
direktife uygun olduğunu beyan eder. AB uygunluk
beyanının tam metni internet adresinde mevcuttur:
doc.vosshub.com
EN: Hereby, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,
declares that the radio equipment type TFT IDTV is
in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text
of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the
following internet address: doc.vosshub.com
BG: С настоящото NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION
SRL, декларира, че този тип радиосъоръжение
TFT IDTV е в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/
ЕС. Цялостният текст на ЕС декларацията за
съответствие може да се намери на следния
интернет адрес: doc.vosshub.com
CS: Tímto NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,
prohlašuje, že typ rádiového zařízení TFT IDTV je
v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU. Úplné znění EU
prohlášení o shodě je k dispozici na této internetové
adrese: doc.vosshub.com
DA: Hermed erklærer NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION
SRL, at radioudstyrstypen TFT IDTV er i
overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU. EU-
overensstemmelseserklæringens fulde tekst kan findes
på følgende internetadresse: doc.vosshub.com
DE: Hiermit erklärt NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,
dass der Funkanlagentyp TFT IDTV der Richtlinie
2014/53/EU entspricht. Der vollständige Text der
EU-Konformitätserklärung ist unter der folgenden
Internetadresse verfügbar: doc.vosshub.com
EL: Με την παρούσα ο/η NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION
SRL, δηλώνει ότι ο ραδιοεξοπλισμός TFT IDTV
πληροί την οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ. Το πλήρες κείμενο της
δήλωσης συμμόρφωσης ΕΕ διατίθεται στην ακόλουθη
ιστοσελίδα στο διαδίκτυο: doc.vosshub.com
ES: Por la presente, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION
SRL, declara que el tipo de equipo radioeléctrico TFT
IDTV es conforme con la Directiva 2014/53/UE. El
texto completo de la declaración UE de conformidad
está disponible en la dirección Internet siguiente:
doc.vosshub.com
E T: K ä e s o l e v a g a d e k l a r e e r i b N E T W O R K O N E
DISTRIBUTION SRL, et käesolev raadioseadme tüüp
TFT IDTV vastab direktiivi 2014/53/EL nõuetele. ELi
vastavusdeklaratsiooni täielik tekst on kättesaadav
järgmisel internetiaadressil: doc.vosshub.com
FI: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, vakuuttaa, että
radiolaitetyyppi TFT IDTV on direktiivin 2014/53/EU
mukainen. EU-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutuksen
täysimittainen teksti on saatavilla seuraavassa
internetosoitteessa: doc.vosshub.com
FR: Le soussigné, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,
déclare que l’équipement radioélectrique du type
TFT IDTV est conforme à la directive 2014/53/UE.
Le texte complet de la déclaration UE de conformité
est disponible à l’adresse internet suivante: doc.
vosshub.com
HR: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, ovime izjavljuje
da je radijska oprema tipa TFT IDTV u skladu s
Direktivom 2014/53/EU. Cjeloviti tekst EU izjave o
sukladnosti dostupan je na sljedećoj internetskoj adresi:
doc.vosshub.com
HU: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, igazolja, hogy a
TFT IDTV típusú rádióberendezés megfelel a 2014/53/
EU irányelvnek. Az EU-megfelelőségi nyilatkozat
teljes szövege elérhető a következő internetes címen:
doc.vosshub.com
IT: Il fabbricante, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,
dichiara che il tipo di apparecchiatura radio TFT IDTV
è conforme alla direttiva 2014/53/UE. Il testo completo
della dichiarazione di conformità UE è disponibile al
seguente indirizzo Internet: doc.vosshub.com
LT: Aš, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, patvirtinu,
kad radijo įrenginių tipas TFT IDTV atitinka Direktyvą
2014/53/ES. Visas ES atitikties deklaracijos tekstas
prieinamas šiuo interneto adresu: doc.vosshub.com
LV: Ar šo NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, deklarē,
ka radioiekārta TFT IDTV atbilst Direktīvai 2014/53/ES.
Pilns ES atbilstības deklarācijas teksts ir pieejams šādā
interneta vietnē: doc.vosshub.com
MT: B’dan, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, niddikjara
li dan it-tip ta’ tagħmir tar-radju TFT IDTV huwa konformi
mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE. It-test kollu tad-dikjarazzjoni
ta’ konformità tal-UE huwa disponibbli f’dan l-indirizz
tal-Internet li ġej: doc.vosshub.com
NL: Hierbij verklaar ik, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION
SRL, dat het type radioapparatuur TFT IDTV conform
is met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU. De volledige tekst van de
EU-conformiteitsverklaring kan worden geraadpleegd op
het volgende internetadres: doc.vosshub.com
PL: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, niniejszym
oświadcza, że typ urządzenia radiowego TFT IDTV jest
zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE. Pełny tekst deklaracji
zgodności UE jest dostępny pod następującym adresem
internetowym: doc.vosshub.com
PT: O(a) abaixo assinado(a) NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION
SRL, declara que o presente tipo de equipamento
de rádio TFT IDTV está em conformidade com a
Diretiva 2014/53/UE. O texto integral da declaração de
conformidade está disponível no seguinte endereço de
Internet: doc.vosshub.com
RO: Prin prezenta, NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL,
declară că tipul de echipamente radio TFT IDTV este
în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. Textul integral
al declarației UE de conformitate este disponibil la
următoarea adresă internet: doc.vosshub.com
SK: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, týmto vyhlasuje,
že rádiové zariadenie typu TFT IDTV je v súlade
so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ. Úplné EÚ vyhlásenie o
zhode je k dispozícii na tejto internetovej adrese:
doc.vosshub.com
SL: NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION SRL, potrjuje,
da je tip radijske opreme TFT IDTV skladen z
Direktivo 2014/53/EU. Celotno besedilo izjave EU o
skladnosti je na voljo na naslednjem spletnem naslovu:
doc.vosshub.com
SV: Härmed försäkrar NETWORK ONE DISTRIBUTION
SRL, att denna typ av radioutrustning TFT
IDTV överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/
EU. Den fullständiga texten till EU-försäkran om
överensstämmelse finns på följande webbadress:
doc.vosshub.com
 A VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS

Hole Pattern W H
B
Sizes (mm) 200 200

C Screw Sizes

min. (mm) 10
D Length (X)
max. (mm) 13

E Thread (Y) M6
A B C D E
English VESA WALL MOUNT MEASUREMENTS Hole Pattern Sizes (mm) Screw Sizes Length (X) Thread (Y)
Deutsch MASSANGABEN FÜR VESA-WANDMONTAGE Lochmustergrößen (mm) Schraubengrößen Länge (X) Gewinde (Y)
Français DIMENSIONS DU SUPPORT DE FIXATION MURALE VESA Dimensions des modèles de trous de montage (mm) Dimensions des vis Longueur (X) Filetage (Y)
Italiano Misurazioni installazione a parete VESA Dimensioni schema foro (mm) Dimensioni vite Lunghezza (X) Filettatura (Y)
Português MEDIÇÕES DE MONTAGEM MURAL VESA Dimensões do molde de furação (mm) Tamanhos do parafuso Comprimento (X) Rosca (Y)
Español MEDIDAS DEL MONTAJE DE PARED VESA Tamaños de patrón para agujero (mm) Tamaños de tornillo Longitud (X) Rosca (Y)
Türkçe VESA DUVARA MONTAJ APARATI ÖLÇÜLERİ Açılacak Delik Ölçüleri (mm) Vida Ölçüleri Uzunluk (X) Yüzey (Y)
Eλληvικ ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΒΑΣΗΣ ΤΟΙΧΟΥ VESA Μεγέθη σχήματος οπών (mm) Μεγέθη βιδών Μήκος (X) Σπείρωμα (Y)
Polski WYMIARY DO MONTAŻU NAŚCIENNEGO VESA Rozmiary szablonu otworów (mm) Rozmiary wkrętów Długość (X) Gwint (Y)
čeština ROZMĚRY DRŽÁKU NA ZEĎ VESA Rozměry velikosti děr (mm) Rozměry šroubů Délka (X) Závit (Y)
Magyar VESA FALI TARTÓ MÉRETEK Lyukak méretének nagysága(mm) Csavar méret Hossz (X) Menet (Y)
Română MĂSURĂTORI SUPORT PERETE VESA Dimensiuni tipar gaură (mm) Dimensiuni şuruburi Lungime (X) Filet (Y)
Svenska VESA VÄGGMONTERINGSMÅTT Hålmönsterstorlear (mm) Skruvstorlekar Längd (X) Tråd (Y)
Nederlands VESA WANDMONTAGE METINGEN Grootte booropening (mm) Schroefgroote Lengte (X) Draad (Y)
Suomi VESA-SEINÄASENNUKSEN MITAT Reikäkuvion koot (mm) Ruuvinkoot Pituus (x) Kierre (Y)
Norsk VESA VEGGMONTERINGSMÅL Hullmønster størrelser (mm) Skruestørrelser Lengde (x) Tråd (Y)
Dansk VESA VÆGMONTERINGS-MÅL Hulmønster-størrelser (mm) Skruestørrelser Længde(X) Tråd (Y)
Русский РАЗМЕРЫ НАСТЕННОГО КРЕПЛЕНИЯ VESA Размеры системы отверстий Размеры винтов Длина(Х) Резьба (Y)
беларуская ПАМЕРЫ НАСЦЕННАГА МАЦАВАННЯ VESA Памеры сістэмы адтулін Памеры вінтоў Даўжыня (X) Разьба (Y)
македонски МЕРКИ ЗА МОНТИРАЊЕ НА ЅИД ЗА „ВЕСА“ Шема на големини на дупката (мм) Големина на шрафот Должина (Х) Навој (Y)
українськa РОЗМІРИ НАСТІННОГО КРІПЛЕННЯ VESA Відстань між кріпильними отворами, мм Розміри гвинтів Довжина (X) Діаметр різьби (Y)
Srpski DIMENZIJE VESA ZIDNOG NOSAČA Dimenzije šablona za bušenje Dimenzije zavrtnjeva Dužina (X) Navoj (Y)
Slovenčina ROZMERY DRŽIAKA NA STENU VESA Rozmery veľkosti dier (mm) Rozmery skrutiek Dĺžka (X) Závit (Y)
Slovenščina MERE STENSKEGA NOSILCA VESA Velikosti vzorca lukenj (mm) Velikosti vijakov Dolžina (X) Navoj (Y)
Hrvatski VESA MJERE ZIDNOG DRŽAČA Veličine uzorka otvora (mm) Veličine vijka Dužina (X) Navoji (Y)
Bosanski DIMENZIJE VESA ZIDNOG NOSAČA Dimenzije šablona za bušenje Dimenzije vijaka Dužina (X) Navoj (Y)
Български РАЗМЕРИ ЗА КОМПЛЕКТ ЗА МОНТАЖ НА СТЕНА VESA Размери на отвора (mm) Размер на болта Дължинаt (X) Резба (Y)
Lietuvių VESA TVIRTINIMO PRIE SIENOS MATAVIMAI Angos šablono dydis (mm) Varžtų dydis Ilgis (X) Sriegis (Y)
Latviešu VESA SIENAS STIPRINĀJUMA IZMĒRI Caurumu šablona izmērs (mm) Skrūvju izmēri Garums (X) Vītne (Y)
Eesti VESA SEINALE KINNITAMISE MÕÕDUD Kruvi suuruse mõõt (mm) Kruvi suurus Kõrgus(x) Keere (Y)
Shqip PËRMASAT E NJËSISË SË MONTIMIT NË MUR VESA Madhësitë modele të vrimave (mm) Madhësitë e vidhave Gjatësia (X) Filetimi (Y)
‫عربي‬ ‫ للتثبيت عىل الجدار‬VESA ‫مقاييس‬ (‫أحجام الثقوب )مم‬ ‫أحجام رالب ياغ‬ (X) ‫الطول‬ (Y) ‫السن‬
‫עברית‬ VESA ‫מידות מתקן התלייה על הקיר מסוג‬ (‫גודל תבניות החורים )מ"מ‬ ‫גודל הברגים‬ (X) ‫אורך‬ (Y) ‫תבריג‬
‫فارسی‬ VESA ‫اندازه رگبی اتصال دیواری‬ ‫ر‬
(‫اندازه های الگوی سوراخ )میىل مب‬ ‫اندازه های پیچ‬ (X) ‫طول‬ (Y) ‫رشته‬
 A Product Fiche
B Commercial Brand:Horizon

C Product No. 10117581

D Model No. 43HL7530U

E Energy efficiency class A+

Visible screen size

F (diagonal,approx.) (inch/cm)
43 inches 109 cm

On mode average power

G consumption (Watt)
54,0

Annual energy consumption

H (kWh/annum) (*)
78

Standby power consumption

I (Watt)
0,50

Off mode power consumption

J (Watt)
N/A

K Display resolution (px) 3840x2160

A B C D E F
Visible screen size
English Product Fiche Commercial Brand Product No. Model No. Energy efficiency class (diagonal, approx.) (inch/cm)
Sichtbare Bildschirmgröße
Deutsch Produkt-Datenblatt Markenzeichen Produkt-Nr. Modell-Nr. Energieeffizienzklasse (diagonal,ca.) (Zoll /cm)
‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫قابس المنتج‬ ‫ تليفونكن‬:‫العالمة التجارية‬ ‫رقم المنتج‬ ‫رقم الموديل‬ ‫فئة فعالية الطاقة‬ (‫سم‬/‫حجم الشاشة المرئية )قطري()بوصة‬
Справочен лист с Видим размер на екрана
Български техническите данни Търговска марка Продукт № Модел № Клас на енергийна ефективност (диагонал,прибл.) (инча /cм )
Viditelná velikost obrazovky
čeština Produktový list Značka výrobce Číslo produktu Model č. Energetická třída (úhlopříčka,přibl.)(palců /cm)
Synlig skærmstørrelse (diagonalt,ca.)
Dansk Produktoplysningsskema Varemærke Produktnr. Model nr. Energieffektivitetsklasse (HK/cm)
Näkyvän kuvaruudun koko
Suomi Tuote fiche Kaupallinen merkki Tuote nro. Malli nro. Virran tehokkuusluokka (diagonaalinen,n.) (tuumaa/cm)
Taille d'écran visible (diagonale,approx.)
Français Fiche du produit Marque commerciale Produit N° Modèle N° Classe d'efficacité énergétique (pouces/cm)
Vidljiva veličina ekrana
Hrvatski SAŽETAK PROIZVODA Trgovačka marka Br. proizvoda Br. modela Klasa energetske učinkovitosti (dijagonalna,približno) (inča/cm)
Zichtbare schermgrootte
Nederlands Productfiche Commercieel merk. Productnr. Modelnr. Energie efficiëntie klasse (diagonaal,ca.) (inches/cm)
Tamaño de pantalla visible
Español Ficha del Producto Marca Comercial Nº de Producto Nº de Modelo Clasificación Energética (diagonal,aprox.) (pulgadas/cm)
Synlig skärmstorlek
Svenska Produktspecifikation Varumärke Produktnr. Modellnr. Energiklass (diagonal,ungefärlig) (tum/cm)
Dimensioni visibili dello schermo
Italiano Scheda prodotto Marchio commerciale Numero prodotto Numero modello Classe di efficienza energetica (diagonale,circa)(pollici/cm)
Widoczny obraz ekranu
Polski KARTA PRODUKTU Marka produktu Nr produktu Nr modelu Klasa efektywności energetycznej (przekątna,około)(cali/cm)
Látható képtartomány (diagonális,kb.)
Magyar Termékismertető adatlap Kereskedelmi márka Termékszám Modellszám Energiahatékonysági osztály (inches/cm)
Synlig skjermstørrelse (diagonal, ca.)
Norsk Produktinformasjon Kommersiell merkevare Produkt nr. Modell nr. Energieffektivitet klasse (tommer/cm)
Tamanho ecrã visível (diagonal, aprox.)
Português Ficha do produto Marca Comercial Produto Nº Modelo Nº Classificação eficiência energética (polegadas/cm)
Dimensiunea ecranului vizibil
Română Fişă produs Marcă comercială Nr. Produs Nr. Model Clasa de eficienţă energetică (diagonală, aprox. ) (inch/cm)
Видимый размер экрана (по
Справочный листок диагонали, приблизительно)
Русский технических данных изделия Торговая марка Номер изделия Номер модели Класс энергопотребления (дюймов/см)

Справочный листок Видимый размер экрана (по

беларуская технических данных изделия Торговая марка Номер изделия Номер модели Класс энергопотребления диагонали,Около)(дюймов/см )
Големина на видлив екран
македонски Технички податоци Комерцијална марка Производ бр. Модел бр. Класа на енергетска ефикасност (дијагонала, околу) (инчи/cm)
Видимий розмір екрана (діагональ,
український Технічні дані Кормеційна марка Артикул Модель Клас енергоспоживання Приблизно) (дюймів/cm)
Veličina vidljivog ekrana (dijagonala,
Srpski Tehničke odlike Komercijalna marka Proizvod br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti tokom) (inča/cm)
Viditeľná veľkosť obrazovky
Slovenčina Produktový list Značka výrobcu Číslo produktu Model č. Energetická trieda (uhlopriečka, zhruba) (palcov/cm)
Vidna velikost zaslona (diagonala,
Slovenščina Opis izdelka Komercialna znamka Št. İzdelka Št. Modela Razred energetske učinkovitosti pribl.) (palcev/cm)
Ορατό μέγεθος οθόνης (διαγώνιος,
Eλληvικ ∆ελτίο προϊόντος Εμπορικό σήμα Αρ. Προϊόντος Αρ. Μοντέλου Κατηγορία ενεργειακής απόδοσης περ.) (ίντσες/cm)
Vidljiva veličina ekrana (diagonala,
Bosanski Tehnički podaci Komercijalna marka Produkt br. Model br. Klasa energetske efikasnosti približno.) (inča/cm)
‫עברית‬ ‫כרטיס המוצר‬ ‫מותג מסחרי‬ ‫מס' מוצר‬ ‫מס' דגם‬ ‫סיווג יעילות אנרגטית‬ (‫ס‬/‫בקירוב()אינץ‬,‫גודל מסך גלוי )אלכסוני‬
Görülen ekran boyutu (çapraz, yaklşk.)
Türkçe Ürün fişi Ticari Marka Ürün No. Model No. Enerji verimliliği snf (inç/cm)
Madhësia e ekranit të dukshëm
Shqip Të dhënat e produktit Marka tregtare Nr. i produktit. Nr. i modelit. Klasa e eficiencës së energjisë (diagonal, afërsisht) (inç/cm)
Matomas ekrano dydis (įstrižainė,
Lietuvių Gaminio etiketė Gamintojas Gaminio Nr. Modelio Nr. Energetinio efektyvumo klasė approx.) (colių/cm)
Ekrāna izmērs (pa diognāli, apmçram)
Latviešu Produkta apraksts Marka Produkta nr. Modeļa nr. Energoefektivitātes klase (collas/cm)
Vaadatava ekraani suurus (diagonaal,
Eesti TOOTEKIRJELDUS Tootja firma Toote nr. Mudeli nr. Energiaklass umbes) (tolli/cm)
/‫تقريبا( )اينچ‬,‫اندازه صفحه قابل مشاھده )ھندسی‬
‫ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ‬ ‫مشخصات محصول‬ ‫مارک تجاری‬ ‫شماره محصول‬ ‫شماره مدل‬ ‫گروه کارآيی انرژی‬ (‫سانتی متر‬
 G H I J K
English On mode average Annual energy consumption Standby power consumption Off mode power consumption Display resolution
power consumption (Watt) (kWh/annum) (Watt) (Watt) (px)
Deutsch Durchschnittlicher Stromverbrauch im Jährlicher Energieverbrauch Standby-Stromverbrauch (Watt) Stromverbrauch im ausgeschaltetem Display-Auflösung (px)
eingeschaltetem Zustand (Watt) (kWh/Jahr) Zustand (Watt)
‫عربي‬ (‫متوسط استهالك الطاقة عند التشغيل)فولط‬ (‫للطاقة‬/‫االستهالك السنوي للطاقة)كيلو واط‬ (‫استهالك الطاقة في وضع االستعداد)فولط‬ (‫استهالك الطاقة في وضع اإليقاف)فولط‬ (‫وضوح الشاشة)بكسل‬
Български Средна консумация на Годишна консумация на Консумация на електроенергия в Консумация на електроенергия в Разделителна способност на
електроенергия във включено електроенергия (kWh/Годишна) режим на готовност (Watt) изключено състояние (Watt) дисплея(пиксела)
състояние (Watt)
čeština Průměrná spotřeba elektrické energie v Roční spotřeba energie (kWh/Roční) Spotřeba elektrické energie v Spotřeba elektrické energie ve Rozlišení displeje (px)
zapnutém režimu (Wattů) pohotovostním režimu (Wattů) vypnutém režimu (Wattů)
Dansk Gennemsnitligt strømforbrug i tændt Årligt energiforbrug (kWh/Årligt) Strømforbrug (standby)(Watt) Strømforbrug i slukket tilstand (Watt) Skærmopløsning (px)
tilstand (Watt)
Suomi Päällä-tilan keskimääräinen Vuosittainen sähkönkulutu Vakiovirran kulutus (Wattia) Pois-tilan virrankulutus (Wattia) Näytön erottelukyky (pikselia)
virrankulutus (Wattia) (kWh/Vuosittainen)
Français Consommation énergétique moyenne Consommation énergétique Consommation d'énergie en veille Consommation d'énergie en mode Résolution de l'écran (px)
en mode "marche" (Watt) annuelle (kWh/annuel) (Watt) "arrêt" (Watt)
Hrvatski Prosječna potrošnja el. energije kada je Godišnja potrošnja el. Energije Potrošnja el. energije u modu Potrošnja el. energije kada je proizvod Rezolucija zaslona (piksela)
proizvod uključen (Watta) (kWh/Godišnja) pripravnosti (Watta) isključen (Watta)
Nederlands Aan-modus gemiddeld stroomverbruik Jaarlijks energieverbruik Stand-by stroomverbruik (Watt) Uit-modus stroomverbruik (Watt) Schermresolutie (px)
(Watt) (kWh/Jaarlijks )
Español Consumo eléctrico medio, en Consumo eléctrico anual Consumo en modo en espera (Vatio) Consumo eléctrico modo apagado Resolución de pantalla (px)
funcionamiento (Vatio) (kWh/anual) (Vatio)
Svenska Strömkonsumtion i PÅ-läge (Watt) Energikonsumtion per år (kWh/Årlig) Strömkonsumtion i viloläge (Watt) Strömkonsumtion i AV-läge (Watt) Skärmupplösning (pixlar)

Italiano Consumo di corrente medio da accesa Consumo annuale di energia Consumo di corrente in modalità Consumo di corrente da spenta (Watt) Risoluzione del display (px)
(Watt) (kWh/annuo) standby (Watt)
Polski Średnie zużycie energii w trybie Roczne zużycie energii Średnie zużycie energii w trybie Zużycie energii w trybie wyłączonym Rozdzielczość obrazu (pikseli)
włączonym (Watów) (kWh/Roczne) oczekiwania (Watów) (Watów)
Magyar Energiafogyasztás bekapcsolva hagyott Éves energiafogyasztás (kWh/Éves) Energiafogyasztás standby Energiafogyasztás kikapcsolt Képernyőfelbontás (px)
üzemmódban (Watt) üzemmódban (Watt) üzemmódban (Watt)
Norsk Påmodus gjennomsnittlig strømforbruk Årlig strømforbruk (kWh/Årlig) Hvilemodus strømforbruk (Watt) Av-modus strømforbruk (Watt) Skjermoppløsning (piksel)
(Watt)
Português Consumo energia em modo médio Consumo annual energia Consumo energia em stand-by (Watt) Consumo energia em modo Resolução do visor (pixel)
(Watt) (kWh/anual) alimentação (Watt)
Română Consum electric mediu în modul pornit Consum anual de energie Consum electric în stare de repaus Consum electric în modul oprit (Waţi) Rezoluţia ecranului (pixeli)
(Waţi) (kWh/anual) (Waţi)
Русский Средний расход энергии в режиме Ежегодный расход энергии Расход энергии в режиме ожидания Расход энергии в выключенном Разрешение экрана (пикселей)
работы (Вт) (кВтч/Год) (Вт) режиме (Вт)
беларуская Средний расход энергии в режиме Ежегодный расход энергии Расход энергии в режиме ожидания Расход энергии в режиме Разрешение экрана (пікселяў)
включения (ватт) (kWh/гадавое) (ватт) выключения (ватт)
македонски Просечна потрошувачка кога е Годишна потрошувачка на Потрошувачка во мирување (вати) Потрошувачка кога е исклучен (вати) Резолуција на екран (пиксели)
вклучен енергија (kWh/Годишна)
український Середня споживана потужність у Середньорічна споживана Споживана потужність у режимі Споживана потужність у вимкненому Роздільна здатність екрана (пікселів)
робочому режимі (Вт) потужність (kWh/Річне) очікування (Вт) стані (Вт)
Srpski Prosečna potrošnja kada je uključeni Godišnja potrošnja energije Potrošnja tokom mirovanja (Vati) Potrošnja kada je isključeni (Vati) Rezolucija displeja (piks.)
(Vati) (kWh/Godišnja)
Slovenčina Priemerná spotreba elektrickej energie v Ročná spotreba energie Spotreba elektrickej energie v Spotreba elektrickej energie vo Rozlíšenie displeja (pixl.)
zapnutom režime (Wattov) (kWh/Ročná) pohotovostnom režime (Wattov) vypnutom režime (Wattov)
Slovenščina Poraba električne energije v Letna poraba energije (kWh/Letna) Poraba energije v stanju Poraba energije načinu izklopa Resolucija zaslona (piks.)
povprečnem načinu (Wattov) pripravljenosti (Wattov) (Wattov)
Eλληvικ Μέση κατανάλωση ρεύματος λειτουργίας Ετήσια κατανάλωση ενέργειας Κατανάλωση ρεύματος στην αναμονή Κατανάλωση ρεύματος σε Ανάλυση οθόνης (Πίξελ)
(Watt) (kWh/Ετήσια) (Watt) απενεργοποίηση (Watt)
Bosanski Prosječna potrošnja kada je uključen Godišnja potrošnja energije Potrošnja tokom mirovanja (Watt) Potrošnja kada je isključen (Watt) Rezolucija ekrana (piks.)
(Watt) (kWh/Godišnja)
‫עברית‬ (‫צריכת חשמל ממוצעת במצב מופעל()ואט‬ (‫צריכת‬/‫צריכת אנרגיה שנתית)קיווט"ש‬ (‫צריכת חשמל במצב המתנה)ואט‬ (‫צריכת חשמל ממוצעת במצב כבוי)ואט‬ (‫רזולוציית תצוגה)פיקסל‬
Türkçe Açık moddaki ortalama güç tüketimi Yıllık enerji tüketimi (kWh/yıllık) Bekleme durumunda enerji tüketimi Kapalı moddaki güç tüketimi (Watt) Ekran çözünürlüğü (piks.)
(Watt) (Watt)
Shqip Konsumi mesatar i energjisë si i ndezur Konsumi vjetor i energjisë Konsumi i energjisë si në gatishmëri Konsumi i energjisë si i fikur (Watt) Rezolucioni i ekranit (piks.)
(Watt) (kWh/vjetor) (Watt)
Lietuvių Vidutinės energijos sąnaudos įjungus Metinės energijos sąnaudos Energijos sąnaudos budėjimo režimu Energijos sąnaudos išjungus (Vatai) Ekrano skiriamoji geba (pikselių)
(Vatai) (kWh/Metinės) (Vatai)
Latviešu Enerģijas patēriņš aktīvā režīmā (Vati) Gada enerģijas patēriņš (kWh/gada) Enerģijas patēriņš gaidīšanas režīmā Enerģijas patēriņš izslēgtā stāvoklī Displeja rezolūcija (pikseïiem)
(Vati) (Vati)
Eesti Keskmine energiakulu töörežiimil (Vatti) Aastane energiakulu (kWh/aastane) Energiakulu ooterežiimil (Vatti) Energiakulu väljalülitatud olekus (Vatti) Ekraani resolutsioon (pikslit)

‫فارسی‬ (‫در ميزان متوسط مصرف برق در حالت فعال )وات‬/‫ميزان انرژی مصرفی در سال)کيلووات ساعت‬ (‫مصرف برق حالت آماده به کار )وات‬ (‫ميزان مصرف برق در حالت غيرفعال )وات‬ (‫وضوح نمايش)حداکثر‬
(‫سال‬

(*) English Energy consumption kWh per year, based on the power consumption of the television operating 4 hours per day for 365 days. The actual energy consumption will depend on how the television is used.
(*) Deutsch Energieverbrauch kWh/Jahr, auf der Grundlage eines täglich vierstündigen Betriebs des Fernsehgerätes an 365 Tagen. Der tatsächliche Energieverbrauch hängt von der Art der Nutzung des Fernsehgerätes ab.
)*( ‫عربي‬ .‫ يعتمد االستهالك الفعلي للطاقة على طريقة استخدام الجهاز‬.‫ يوم‬365 ‫ ساعات يوميا لمدة‬4 ‫ بناء على استهالك طاقة تلفزيون يعمل‬،kWh ‫استهالك الطاقة كيلو واط سنويا‬
)*( Български Консумация на енергия kWh годишно, изчислена на базата на 4 работни часа дневно при 365 дни. Действително консумираната енергия ще зависи от начина на употреба на телевизора.
)*( čeština Spotřeba elektrické energie kWh za rok vycházející ze spotřeby elektrické energie televizního přijímače, který je v provozu 4 hodiny denně po dobu 365 dní. Skutečná spotřeba elektrické energie závisí na způsobu použití
televizního přijímače.
(*) Dansk Energiforbrug: kWh om året, beregnet som fjernsynets effektforbrug, hvis det er tændt 4 timer om dagen i 365 dage. Det faktiske energiforbrug vil bero på, hvordan fjernsynet bruges.
(*) Suomi Energiankulutus kWh:a vuodessa, kun oletetaan, että televisiota käytetään 4 tuntia päivässä 365 päivän ajan. Todellinen energiankulutus riippuu television käyttötavasta.
)*( Français Consommation d’énergie de kWh par an, sur la base de la consommation électrique d’un téléviseur fonctionnant quatre heures par jour pendant trois cent soixante-cinq jours. La consommation réelle dépend des conditions
d’utilisation du téléviseur.
(*) Hrvatski Utrošak energije iznosi kWh godišnje na temelju utroška energije televizora koji radi četiri sata dnevno 365 dana u godini. Stvarni utrošak energije ovisit će o tome kako se upotrebljava televizor.
(*) Nederlands Energieverbruik kWh per jaar, gebaseerd op het elektriciteitsverbruik van de televisie wanneer deze gedurende 365 dagen 4 uur per dag aanstaat. Het feitelijke energieverbruik is afhankelijk van de manier waarop de
televisie wordt gebruikt.
)*( Español Consumo de energía: kWh al año, suponiendo cuatro horas de funcionamiento diario durante 365 días. El consumo efectivo dependerá de las condiciones reales de uso de la televisión.
(*) Svenska Energiförbrukning kWh per år, beräknad utifrån effektförbrukningen för en tv-mottagare som används fyra timmar per dygn under 365 dygn. Den faktiska energiförbrukningen kommer att bero på hur tv-mottagaren
används.
(*) Italiano Consumo di energia kWh/anno calcolato sulla base del consumo di un televisore in funzione per 4 ore al giorno per 365 giorni. Il consumo effettivo di energia dipende dall’utilizzo reale del televisore.
(*) Polski Zużycie energii kWh/rok na podstawie zużycia energii przez telewizor działający 4 godziny dziennie przez 365 dni. Rzeczywiste zużycie energii zależy od sposobu użytkowania telewizora.
(*) Magyar A televíziókészülék napi 4 órás üzem mellett az év 365 napjára vetítve évente kWh mennyiségű energiát fogyaszt. A tényleges energiafogyasztás a készülék üzemeltetési módjától függ.
(*) Norsk Energiforbruk kWh per år, strømforbruket er basert på bruk av TV-en for 4 timer per dag for 365 dager. Det faktiske energiforbruket vil være avhengig av hvordan TV-en brukes.
)*( Português Consumo de energia de kWh por ano, baseado no consumo, em termos de potência, do televisor a funcionar 4 horas por dia durante 365 dias. O consumo de energia real dependerá do modo como o televisor é utilizado.
)*( Română Consumul de energie de kWh pe an, pe baza puterii consumate de aparatul TV atunci când este în funcţiune 4 ore pe zi timp de 365 de zile; consumul real de energie depinde de condiţiile de utilizare a aparatului TV.
)*( Русский Энергопотребление кВт-ч в год приводится из расчета потребления энергии телевизором при работе 4 часа в день на протяжении 365 дней. Фактическое потребление электроэнергии будет зависеть от того,
как используется телевизор.
)*( беларуская Энергаспажыванне квт-г у год прыводзіцца з разліку спажывання энергіі тэлевізарам пры працы 4 гадзіны ў дзень на працягу 365 дзён. Фактычнае спажыванне электраэнергіі будзе залежаць ад таго, як
выкарыстоўваецца тэлевізар.
)*( македонски Евенргетската потрошувачка е kWh годишно, врз основа на потрошувачката на телевизиски уред што работи 4 часа дневно, 365 денови. Реалната енергетска потрошувачка ќе зависи од тоа како се користи
телевизискиот уред.
)*( український Значення енергоспоживання кВт⋅год на рік базується на потужності, споживаної телевізором, що працює протягом 4 годин на день впродовж 365 днів. Фактичне споживання електроенергії залежить від
способу використання телевізора.
(*) Srpski Potrašnja struje od kWh na godišnjem nivou zasnovana je na potrošnji televizora koji je uključen 4 sata dnevno 365 dana godišnje. Stvarna potrošnja struje zavisiće o načina korišćenja televizora.
)*( Slovenčina Spotreba energie kWh za rok na základe spotreby elektrickej energie televízora, ktorý je v činnosti 4 hodiny denne počas 365 dní. Skutočná spotreba energie závisí od toho, ako sa televízor používa.
)*( Slovenščina Poraba energije je kWh na leto, glede na napajalno energije televizorja, ki deluje 4 ure na dan v vseh 365 dneh. Dejanska poraba energije je odvisna od načina uporabe televizorja.
)*( Eλληvικ Κατανάλωση ενέργειας kWh ανά έτος, με βάση την κατανάλωση ισχύος από την τηλεόραση για τετράωρη λειτουργία ανά ημέρα επί 365 ημέρες. Η πραγματική κατανάλωση ενέργειας εξαρτάται από τον τρόπο χρήσης της
συσκευής.
(*) Bosanski Energetska potrošnja je XYZ kWh na godišnjem nivou, na osnovu potrošnje TV-a koji radi 4 h dnevno, 365 dana. Stvarna energetska potrošnja zavisi od toga koliko e TV koristi.
)*( ‫עברית‬ .‫ צריכת האנרגיה האמיתית תלויה בשימוש בטלוויזיה‬.‫ יום‬365 ‫ שעות ביום‬4 ‫ מבוסס על צריכת האנרגיה של טלוויזיה הפועלת‬,‫ לשנה‬kWh ‫צריכת אנרגיה‬
)*( Türkçe 365 gün boyunca günde 4 saat çalışan televizyonun tükettiği güç referans alınarak yılda kWh enerji tüketimi. Güncel enerji tüketimi televizyonun nasıl kullanıldığına bağlı olacaktır.
(*) Shqip Konsumi i energjisë kWh në vit, bazuar në konsumin e energjisë së televizorit kur punon për 4 orë në ditë për 365 ditë. Konsumi aktual i energjisë varet nga mënyra e përdorimit të televizorit.
)*( Lietuvių kWh energijos sunaudojimas per metus nurodomas atsižvelgus į tai, kiek energijos sunaudojama televizoriui veikiant 4 valandas per dieną 365 dienas iš eilės. Faktinį energijos sunaudojimą lems tai, kiek laiko bus
naudojamas televizorius.
)*( Latviešu Enerģijas patēriņš kWh gadā, ņemot vērā televizora elektroenerģijas patēriņu, darbojoties 365 dienas, četras stundas dienā. Faktiskais enerģijas patēriņš būs atkarīgs no tā, kā televizors tiks izmantots.
(*) Eesti Energiatarbimine kWh aastas, eeldusel et televiisor töötab neli tundi päevas ja 365 päeva aastas. Tegelik energiatarbimine oleneb televiisori kasutusviisist.
)*( ‫فارسی‬ .‫ ميزان اصلی مصرف انرژی به ميزان استفاده از تلويزيون بستگی دارد‬.‫ روز سال‬365 ‫ ساعت در روز برای‬4 ‫ در هر سال بر اساس ميزان مصرف تلويزيون به ميزان‬kWh ‫ميزان مصرف انرژی به ميزان‬