1. Art.

2181
2. Art. 2182
3. Art. 2183
a. Afialda vs. Hisole, G.R. No. L-2075, November 29, 1949
4. Art. 2184
a. Manlangit vs. Urgel A.M. no. MTJ-95-1028, December 4, 1995
5. Art. 2185
6. Art. 2186
a. Sofia Guillang vs. Rodolfo Badiana, GR. No. 162987, May 21, 2009
7. Art. 2187
a. Coca-Cola Bottlers vs CA, GR No. 110295
8. Art. 2188
9. Art. 2189
a. Jimenez vs. City of Manila, G.R. No. 71049, May 29, 1987
b. Guilatico vs. City of Dagupan, GR No. 61516, March 21, 1989
10. Art. 2190
11. Art. 2191
12. Art. 2192
a. De Roy vs. CA, GR No. 80718
b. San Jose vs. Findlay Miller Timber, 50 Phil 227
13. Art. 2193
14. Art. 2194
a. Singapore Airlines vs CA, 243 SCRA 143, March 31, 1995
b. Far Eastern Shipping vs CA. 357 Phil. 703 (1998)
c. Loadmasters Customs Services vs. Glodel Brokerage Corp., GR No. 179446, January
10, 2011.