Consignas:

𝑥 5 −2𝑥 3 −𝑥+2
1. lim ( )
x→1 𝑥−1

𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2 +3𝑥+1
2. lim ( )
x→−1 (𝑥+1)2

𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3
3. lim ( )
x→−3 𝑥+3

2𝑥 2 −3𝑥−2
4. lim (𝑥 3 −2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+6)
x→2

√2𝑥+5−3
5. lim ( )
x→2 2−𝑥

𝑥 2 −7𝑥+12
6. lim ( )
x→4 𝑥−4

𝑥−4
7. lim ( )
x→4 √𝑥−2

𝑥 2 −2𝑥+1
8. lim (𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2 −7𝑥+3)
x→1

𝑥 2 −81
9. lim (𝑥 2 +27𝑥+162)
x→−9
 Respuestas:
1)
𝑥 5 −2𝑥 3 −𝑥+2 15 −2×13 −1+2 0
lim = lim = Ind
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1 1−1 0
1 0 -2 0 -1 2
(x4 +x3 −x2 −x−2)(x−1)
.lim
x→1 x−1
1 1 1 -1 -1 -2
4 3 2
.lim 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2
𝑥→1 1 1 -1 -1 -2 0
.14 + 13 − 12 − 2 = 𝟐
2)
𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2 +3𝑥+1 (−1)3 +3(−1)2 +3(−1)+1 0
. lim = = Ind
𝑥→−1 (𝑥+1)2 ((−1)+1)2 0 1 3 3 1
(𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)
. lim -1 -1 -2 -1
𝑥→−1 (𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)
1 2 1 0
. lim (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥→−1

.((−1)2 + 2(−1) + 1)((−1) + 1) = 0 × 0 = 𝟎

−2±√22 −4×1×1
2×1

−2±√4−4
2
−2±0
2
 −2+0
= −1
2
−2−0
= −1
2

3)
𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3 (−3)2 +4(−3)+3 0 −4±√4 2 −4×1×3
. lim = lim = Ind
𝑥→−3 𝑥+3 𝑥→−3 −3+3 0 2×1

(𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3)(𝑥+1)(𝑥+3) −4±√16−12
. 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→−3 𝑥+3 2

−4±√4
. lim (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥→−3 2
2 −4±2
.((−3) + 4(−3) + 3)((−3) + 1) = 0 × (−2) = 𝟎
2
−4+2
= −1
2
−4−2
= −3
2

4)
2𝑥 2 −3𝑥−2 2×22 −3×2−2 0 3±√(−3)2 −4×2×(−2)
.lim 𝑥 3 −2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+6 = lim 23 −2×22−3×2+6 = 0 Ind
𝑥→2 𝑥→2 2×2
1
(2𝑥 2 −3𝑥−2)(𝑥+ )(𝑥−2) 3±√9+16
2
.lim
𝑥→2 (𝑥 2 −3)(𝑥−2) 4
1
(2𝑥 2 −3𝑥−2)(𝑥+ ) 3±√25
2
.lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −3 4
1 5
(2×22 −3×2−2)(2+ ) 0× 0 3±5
2 2
. 22 −3
= 1
= 1
=𝒐 4
3+5
=2
4
3−5 1
= −2
4

1 -2 -3 6

2 2 0 -6

1 0 -3 0
5)
√2𝑥+5−3 √2×2+5−3 0
. lim = lim = 0 Ind 2𝑥 + 5 − 9 = 2𝑥 − 4 = −2(−𝑋 + 2)
𝑥→2 2−𝑥 𝑥→2 2−2
 √2𝑥+5−3 √2𝑥+5 +3
.lim ×
𝑥→2 2−𝑥 √2𝑥+5+3
2
( √2𝑥+5)2 −9
.lim (2−𝑥)(√2𝑥+5 +3)
𝑥→2
2𝑥+5−9
.lim (2−𝑥)(√2𝑥+5 +3)
𝑥→2
2𝑥−4
.lim (2−𝑥)(
𝑥→2 √2𝑥+5+3)

−2(−𝑥+2)
.lim (2−𝑥)(√2𝑥+5 +3)
𝑥→2
−2
.lim
𝑥→2 √2𝑥+5+3
−2 −2 −2 𝟏
. = = 3+3 = − 𝟑
√2×2+5+3 √9+3

6)
𝑋 2 −7𝑋+12 42 −7×4+12 0 7±√(−7)2 −4×1×12
.lim 𝑋−4
= lim 4−4
= 0 Ind 2×1
𝑋→4 𝑋→4

(𝑥 2 −7𝑥+12)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−3) 7±√49−48
.lim 𝑥−4 2
𝑥→4

(𝑥 2 −7𝑥+12)(𝑥−4)(𝑥−3) 7±√1
.lim 𝑥−4 2
𝑥→4
7±1
.lim (𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 12)(𝑥 − 3) 2
𝑥→4
7+1
.(42 − 7 × 4 + 12)(4 − 3) = 0 × 1 = 0 2
=4
7−1
2
=3

7)