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The Five Basic Sentence Patterns

Subject Verb
(intransitive)

The earth trembled.

Subject Verb Direct Object


(transitive) (whom? or what?)

The earthquake destroyed the city.

Verb Subject Complement


Subject (noun or adjective)
(linking)

The result was chaos.

Verb Indirect Object Direct Object


Subject (to whom? or for whom?)
(transitive) (whom? or what?)
(to what? or for what?)

The government sent the city aid.

Subject Verb Direct Object Object Complement


(transitive) (whom? or what?) (noun or adjective)

The citizens considered the earthquake a disaster.

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